Bathroom design photos. Bathroom in a private house: beautiful arrangement, best design and proper layout (105 photos). Photo options for arranging a bathroom

A small bathroom is a common problem in apartment buildings. But even these 3-4 square meters. It’s quite possible to turn it into an oasis of comfort and relaxation if you use design techniques. Having chosen the right finishing, plumbing and furniture, you will see that it was not the narrow area that was the cause of the cramped space, but only the illiterate placement of things. Our recommendations will help you correct mistakes and make your bathroom comfortable and tidy!

Remodeling a small bathroom. Where to start?

The first thing you need to decide on at this stage is whether to make the bathroom combined or separate.

By removing the partition between the toilet and the bathroom, you can slightly expand the area and save on finishing materials. But, firstly, this will require permission from special authorities; secondly, the partition may contain important communications (water or sewer pipes, ventilation ducts, electrical wiring); and thirdly, for a large family, a shared bathroom will be very inconvenient from a practical point of view.

As for the separate bathroom, the only drawback in this option is that both rooms often turn out to be very tiny and there is simply no room left in the toilet for a separate washbasin. In this case, you can use a compact sink, placing it, for example, in a corner, slightly above the cistern.

You can also add a little extra square footage to your small bathroom by reducing the hallway or corridor.

Bathroom finishes and materials

While taking a bath or shower, everyone can observe how much steam and condensation forms in the air. This means that absolutely all materials for decorating a small bathroom must be waterproof and resistant to temperature changes.

Floor

At first glance, it may seem that the concrete base in the bathroom is enough to be tiled and its repair will be over. But this is far from true - it would not hurt to do some more work under the top decorative layer. Thus, the “warm floor” system will provide a comfortable temperature, and a dense layer of waterproofing will save you from a visit from angry neighbors in the event of a flood.

The ideal structure should look like this: a concrete slab is covered with a bitumen primer, a polymer waterproofing film is glued to it (its edges are raised onto the walls at a height of at least 15 cm, and the seams must be overlapped and firmly fused together), fine-grained quartz sand is poured, heating elements are laid elements, and then ceramic tiles are attached to concrete tile adhesive. It is desirable that it be large and light, but at the same time slightly rough, because it is easy to slip on a wet glossy glaze and get injured.

Walls

To decorate the walls in a small bathroom, you can use ceramic tiles, plastic panels, painting, artificial stone or moisture-resistant wallpaper.

First of all, it is important to properly plaster the surface and apply a high-quality primer. You can also level the surface with aqua panels.

For paints, it is advisable to use non-toxic water-based (acrylic, silicone) and water-dispersion compositions. It is better to avoid traditional oil-based ones - as they take a long time to dry, emit the smell of acetone and quickly crack under the influence of temperature.

Ceiling

The best choice for decorating the ceiling in a small bathroom is a stretch film with a mirror effect. It is absolutely resistant to water vapor (you only need to occasionally wipe it with a sponge) and will serve for at least ten years without losing its original aesthetic appearance. In addition, such a ceiling will help minimize the unpleasant consequences of flooding.

If you need budget repairs, you can stop at painting, but it will have to be renewed every year.

Another good way to finish the ceiling in the bathroom is by covering it with plastic panels (siding). For the frame under them, only a stainless metal profile should be used.

Bath or shower – what to choose?

In a small bathroom where it is difficult to allocate space for a spacious bath, without a doubt you should give preference to a shower stall. Moreover, there are models equipped with deep trays with a Jacuzzi, so lovers of romantic baths with candles and rose petals will not be offended.

In addition to significant space savings, the cabin reduces water consumption. Considering rising utility bills, this is a big advantage.

The presence of ventilation above the shower will quickly remove moisture and minimize condensation on the finish outside.

But if you still want to lie in the water at full length, then owners of small bathrooms should pay attention to corner and curved bathtubs.

Arrangement of furniture, appliances and accessories

Thoughtful placement of plumbing fixtures and furniture will make even the tiniest bathroom comfortable as well as practical.

Sink and toilet

To save space, it is advisable to choose not a semicircular washbasin, but a small rectangular or square one, but with high sides. This sink can be mounted into a cabinet.

If possible, the toilet tank should be hidden in the wall, leaving only the flush button outside. If this option is not possible, you can buy a corner or tall narrow tank.

Washing machine

A compact side-loading washing machine can be built into any free niche: under the sink, boiler, in the corner between the bathtub and the wall, or above the toilet. All you have to do is provide an insulated outlet nearby and hide the pipes discreetly.

In order not to spoil expensive plumbing, it is better to drain dirty water directly into the sewer hole.

Cabinets and shelves

To store things in a small bathroom, you should make the most of the vertical space - install high pencil cases, hanging shelves, and towel rails.

For shampoos, gels, foams and other hygiene products, you can equip the sides of the bathtub with shelves-doors on brackets that open at an angle of 45-60 degrees, or you can make narrow horizontal shelves with sliding screens.

Another interesting idea is a retractable shelving unit. You can fold clean towels in it, and they will be well protected from moisture.

Lighting in a small bathroom

In a small bathroom you can get by with one or more light sources, but in no case should it be a hanging chandelier.

It is also worth abandoning conventional incandescent lamps - they get very hot during operation and can burst if splashed with water. LED lamps are best suited to these criteria.

To create a more romantic atmosphere in a small bathroom, you can use neon stripes, spotlights on shelves and niches, as well as luminescent elements on the floor.

Choosing an interior style

To make the interior look harmonious, before starting a bathroom renovation, you need to choose the style that the owners like most. It will promote relaxation and improve your mood every time during water procedures.

Small bathroom in modern style

Clear symmetrical shapes, the absence of unnecessary details, monochrome tones, chrome or glossy finishes will create the impression of conciseness and completeness.

Small bathroom in classic style

Shades of ivory, sparkling porcelain and shimmering gold floral patterns - a royal bathroom for true aristocrats. The abundance of light and shine will perfectly cope with the task of increasing space.

Small bathroom in Provence style

In this decor, French romance is intertwined with rustic freedom and simplicity. Pastel shades are used - lavender, greenish, blue, soft pink. Among the designs allowed are small, dim flowers. Furniture should have a slightly vintage look, such as wear and tear on light paint.

Small bathroom in loft style

A loft is characterized by bare walls, imitation stone or brickwork (preferably grayish-white), high whitewashed ceilings, and lack of decorations. Suitable for free artists, bohemians, as well as those who despise routine and value freedom.

Small bathroom in minimalist style

Space saving and compact shapes are an ideal solution for a small bathroom. Everything you need is hidden in the cabinets, creating an atmosphere of lightness and spaciousness.

Small bathroom in Scandinavian style

The snow-white color with small splashes of gray and black is reminiscent of northern mountain rivers or ice-covered peaks. This environment is wonderfully refreshing and also fills you with energy. Finishing in unobtrusive colors and without any bright details will visually increase the area of ​​the room.

Color solutions for a small bathroom

To ensure the integrity of the interior, to decorate a small bathroom you need to use no more than three colors that are close in saturation. It is advisable to leave dark, contrasting, voluminous things and designs for some spacious halls or outdoor pools.

White bathroom

Gray bathroom

The shimmering shimmer resembles a clear stream running from the peaks between the stones. Surrounded by mirrors and chromed metal, light gray will help relieve stress after a hard day at work and restore vigor in the morning.

Blue bathroom

The shade of sky and water is the most soothing. It makes you breathe deeper and seems to fill the entire space with fresh air. This is the perfect frame for a white bathtub and sink. Breaking up such a magical duet with “spots” of other colors is a real crime; as a last resort, you can add a little silver accents.

Green bathroom

When the leaves reflect in the river, the water appears greenish. In the same palette you can find shades of sea waves, shimmering bluish-turquoise with a golden sheen from the depths. Such a design in a small bathroom will give rest to the eyes and relaxation to the body.

Design of a small bathroom in Khrushchev

In Soviet apartments you can most often see a one-meter toilet and a cramped bathroom, the area of ​​which does not exceed 4 sq.m. But even in such conditions you can be smart.

It is impossible to carry out any construction work without creating a project and its approval. The main advantage of private home ownership is the fact that you can independently determine the area of ​​a particular room, kitchen and bathroom.

When deciding on the number of bathrooms and their area, it is necessary to take into account factors such as:

• number of storeys of the house;
• the number of people permanently residing in the house;
• Possibility of accommodating guests for several days.

When a person decides to build his own home, he does everything possible to preserve his individuality and create such an environment so that he can feel comfortable and private at home. If you love receiving guests and are so welcoming that your friends often stay in your home for several days, consider installing a guest bath. When planning your home, focus on the location of the rooms.

For a family of 1-2 people, 1 spacious bathroom is enough, where not only all the necessary furniture and plumbing fixtures will be located, but also a washing machine, a drawer for dirty laundry and a drying rack for laundry. In this case, the bathroom is usually located directly next to the bedroom, and for ease of movement, two entrances are made in it - one into the room, the second into the corridor.

For a house with several floors It is possible to provide for the placement of a guest bathroom on the first floor, and the master’s bathrooms and the bathrooms of their family members on the second or third floor.

Arrangement of a bathroom in the house

The design of future bathrooms provides not only their area and placement, but also the equipment that will be installed, as well as the supply of all communications to them. To create a project, you can hire an experienced designer and architect who know all the nuances of bathroom equipment in the house, and will also determine what equipment and in what quantity needs to be purchased.

Guest bathroom can be small in size, equipped with a shower, washbasin and toilet. As for the master bathrooms, it all depends on your desires and capabilities. Very often, bathrooms for family members are equipped not only with a bath or shower, but also with bidets, urinals, storage systems, etc.

Lighting in the bathroom also plays an important role. Modern mirrors and furniture for bathrooms provide the possibility of additional lighting, for which it is necessary to lay power lines (all connections to equipment and furniture must be taken into account in the project). Very often, bathrooms in private households have sources of natural light, but if the design provides for small window openings, do not count on high-quality lighting even on the brightest day.

Particular attention should be paid to the installation of exhaust ventilation and waterproofing work, thanks to which moisture from your bathrooms will not spread throughout the house.

Home bathroom design

You can also invite an experienced designer to create the interior of the room, and you can safely ask to use your creative abilities and create your own, unique design.

A spacious bathroom opens up many possibilities in choosing a color palette and finishing methods. The most common option for finishing a room is ceramic tiles, due to the ease of maintenance of the coating, the strength and durability of the tiles. Modern manufacturers of this finishing material offer a variety of solutions not only in terms of color and texture, but also differing in size and shape.

Designers suggest not to be afraid to experiment and combine several types of finishing materials, So you can create an apron from ceramic tiles or place them only in areas of contact with water. The remaining walls can be decorated with decorative plaster or moisture-resistant wallpaper. In addition, the use of materials of different textures and colors makes it possible to divide the bathroom into zones.

Rules for finishing a bathroom in a wooden house

In addition to the advantage in scale, there are also specific features in the finishing of surfaces, the arrangement of plumbing fixtures, and the decoration of the bathroom in a private wooden house. For example, when a panorama of nature opens outside the bathroom window, designers recommend using colors from a light palette for decoration.
Every room has its own rules for decorating. If you adhere to them, the bathroom in the house will be as comfortable as possible.

1. The color palette should not be too bright or dark.
2. Waterproofing is considered a mandatory item.
3. To decorate the floor, it is allowed to use ceramic tiles, high-quality parquet or laminate.
4. Before finishing the walls, it is recommended to treat them with solutions that repel moisture.
5. It is recommended to decorate the ceiling in the bathroom in the same tone as the walls.

The bathroom in the house is characterized by high humidity, and therefore this negatively affects wooden types of structures. That is why, before any type of work, mixtures are first applied to protect the wood from getting wet.

It must be taken into account that wood is also sensitive to temperature changes, under the influence of which it can become deformed. This problem can be avoided by using insulation from inside the room.

How to choose bathroom furniture in your home?

The furnishings in the bathroom must be not only visually attractive, but also comfortable for the owners. Typically, the area of ​​houses allows you to install not only a standard set of plumbing fixtures and a washbasin, but also to place a linen closet for towels and other small items.

In a large bathroom, the laundry basket is hidden in a corner or closet. When there are small children in the family, it is worth providing portable steps with which they can reach the sink.

One of the main parts of the interior decoration of the room is the mirror located above the sink.
Of course, you shouldn’t forget about heated towel rails, hooks and other details.

The style of the bathroom in the house

Determining the stylistic direction is considered the most important stage of renovation.

1. Country is the most popular style for the bathroom in the home. In this case, the walls, ceiling and floor are finished using wood. If there are window openings, they are draped with checkered curtains, and the appearance of the room is complemented by checkered towels, terry robes and other accessories. Wooden shelves and a dark terry rug would be appropriate.
2. Classic - this style implies design tiles of calm shades, the presence of suspended ceilings, elegant furniture, spotlights and hanging lamps. Robes, linen and towels in calm and white tones, as well as rich colors without bright details, fit ideally here.
3. Rococo and Empire bathroom in the house - these styles are suitable for luxury homes where the owners do not have to limit themselves on a budget. Here, every detail is individual and has a special rich shine - small sculptures, gilding, stylish accessories. A huge gilded mirror in a frame, chic chandeliers, stylish floor lamps, and a bathtub with curly gilded legs fit perfectly into this bathroom. When combined with gold and white, the room gets an elegant and rich look.
4. High tech - This direction is preferred by adherents of minimalism and modern technology. Steel color, cold shades, and white spot ceiling lighting predominate here. All this can emphasize the style of the room.

As you can see, organizing a bathroom in your home is possible if you show imagination and good taste. Thanks to an individually created image, you can express the lifestyle of the owners of the house. A competent combination of all interior details when decorating a room allows you to achieve comfort and beauty of the most important room in the house, where the morning begins and the day of each family member ends.

Bathroom in the house - photo

Now we will try to figure out how to arrange a bathroom in a private house; I am not proposing a specific project - the dimensions may be different. However, such a room will in any case have general characteristics, since there is water supply and sewerage.

In addition, 99% of the plumbing will use ceramic tiles. This is what I want to talk about and also show a video in this article.

Bathroom arrangement

Stage 1 - sewerage

As a rule, you should start not with the water supply, but with the sewer:

• regardless of the size of the bathroom in a private house, you need to take the sewage system out to the street, where you need to equip either a storage tank or a septic tank;
• When laying pipes, it is best to avoid right angles, as this creates a danger. Therefore, if there is a need to turn by 90⁰, then you can use two fittings of 45⁰ or three of 30⁰;
• in addition, if the pipeline section exceeds 5-6 m, then an inspection must be installed on it. If in the house it is enough to insert a fitting, then on the street you will need a manhole;

Table of required slopes

• when laying a sewer system with your own hands, the instructions require observing a certain slope, which is indicated in the table above;
• the fact is that increasing or decreasing the slope leads to the fact that solid sediments will not be washed away - water will simply flow over them without being washed off the pipe wall;
• You noticed that the table does not include the 32nd pipe, which is used for dishwashers and washing machines. But in such cases, the flow will be forced, so if technically necessary, construction allows even a slight counter-slope;

• To drain, you can, of course, make do with a cesspool, but this is not hygienic, and the smells from it will spread throughout the estate;
• so I want to tell you how to equip a homemade septic tank from concrete rings - it’s much cheaper than buying it in a store;
• the first two containers that you see in the schematic image serve as coarse filters - heavy particles simply settle to the bottom here;
• the third container is already, as it were, a fine filter - but it is best to bury it to a layer of sand - there the wastewater will not bother you;

• If we are building a septic tank, we should not forget that this is a potentially dangerous object for the environment. In this regard, it must be installed at a certain distance from other objects;
• these distances are indicated in the schematic image above and if you adhere to them, then you will not have any problems with the sanitary and epidemiological station or with your neighbors;

• in addition to the distance of the septic tank from various objects, you should waterproof each tank, and it is best to do this with tar, in any case, it has the lowest price;
• if you live in the northern region of Russia, then you will most likely have a question about how to insulate pipes, since in some places the depth of soil freezing reaches more than two meters;
• Stores sell special cylinders made of mineral wool, polystyrene foam and extruded polystyrene foam, but these are quite expensive. I prefer to simply wrap the pipes with mineral (basalt) wool, and cover the insulation with roofing felt on top for waterproofing .

When laying pipes in a trench, you should fill its bottom with sand, lay the pipeline at the desired slope and fill it with 50-100 mm of sand on top. After this, pour plenty of water on the sand, and it will immediately settle (in 20-30 minutes), after which the pipes can be filled with soil.

Stage 2 - water supply

For water intake (unless, of course, there is a centralized water supply near your house), you will need a submersible pump for a well or borehole. The power of such a unit will depend on the amount of water consumed in your family, but to roughly imagine the volumes, you can use the table below.

Water consumption per hour in different bathrooms

We will assume that you have chosen a pump of the power you need and have taken into account the well flow rate (dynamic level) to ensure an uninterrupted water supply. You will also need to install a pumping station, where a reserve tank, sensors and automation will be installed.

It is most convenient to do this in a pit, which can be equipped in the house or in any of the outbuildings. So, you can hide the entire station so that it does not interfere.

Regardless of the distance of the well to the house and its depth, you will have to extend the electrical cable for the submersible pump. It is most convenient to use a terminal box with four inputs and outputs for splicing, as shown in the top photo.

But this is not always possible and sometimes you have to make the connection directly in the trench. To do this, heat shrinkage should be used - such insulation does not allow moisture to pass through and can be used underground with a clear conscience.

To connect the pump to the distribution unit, a polyethylene hose with a diameter of 32 mm is definitely used (some use metal plastic, but I do not recommend this). The size of the reserve tank is of great importance - the larger its capacity, the fewer the number of engine starts and stops, but for domestic purposes you will not need more than 100 liters.

The factory settings of the sensor include starting the pump at 2 atmospheres and stopping it at 3 atmospheres. But if you want to increase this gap, then you can set the switch on to 1.5 atmospheres, and the switch off to 5 atmospheres.

Soldering depth and time depending on size

If polypropylene pipes up to 90 mm in diameter are used for heating, then a 20th pipe is usually used for water supply. Pay attention to the welding depth and time indicated in the table above. This is very important, since insufficient depth and holding time will make the soldering weak, and too much of these parameters will lead to sagging in the middle of the pipe and a narrowing of its diameter.

All PPR pipes are divided into ordinary ones - these are PN-10 And PN-16(intended for cold water only) and reinforced are PN-20 And PN-25. Of course, you can use different labels for cold and hot water lines when remodeling your bathroom.

But the point is that PN-20 is a universal pipe, which can withstand a working pressure of 20 bar, 2 MPa or 20.4 kgf/cm2, with a nominal temperature of 80⁰C, therefore, it is suitable for both domestic hot water and heating. Personally, I use it for both cold and hot water - it’s very convenient and reliable. Such a pipeline can be hidden under plaster or drywall without any fear.

The principle of fixing pipes: brown indicates the wall, gray indicates the groove, and red indicates the pipes. White - hangers, cross - screws

If the bathroom has plaster, then the pipes are hidden in grooves, as shown in the top image, since it is possible to build a bathtub with a beautiful design only with hidden communications. To hold the PPR in the channel, they are pressed with perforated tape hangers. But if you have drywall, then the groove is not needed, and the pipes can be pressed directly to the wall with the same hangers.

Stage 3 – electrical wiring

I will say right away that there is no such thing as the optimal size for a bathroom - it all depends on the capabilities and desires of the owners. Also, the number of lighting fixtures, which can be surface-mounted or built-in, wall-mounted or ceiling-mounted, depends on the size.

Of course, recessed lamps look more beautiful, but for this you need a sufficient height of the room, which will allow you to make suspended ceilings 7-10 cm deep to accommodate the inside of the socket.

If there is an electric boiler in the bathroom, then the connection for it is made with a separate wire (copper with a cross-section of 2-2.5 squares is suitable for this) and exactly the same wire will be needed for the automatic washing machine.

Both of these devices should be protected by circuit breakers that trip when overloaded or short-circuited. If the washing machine is plugged into an outlet, then it is not needed for the boiler - an automatic machine is enough, since the outlet begins to melt after a while due to loosening of the terminals.

Stage 4 – smooth walls

The principle of installing beacons - profiles are indicated in white, and threads are indicated in blue

We continue to consider the topic of how to make a bathroom in a private house, and to lay the tiles we need a smooth rough surface - this can be either drywall or lighthouse plaster. In the diagram above you see the rules for installing beacons.

They are fixed to cement-sand mortar at a distance that is at least 15-20 cm less than the length of the building code that you will use at the moment. Nylon threads are stretched diagonally and horizontally so that they do not touch the profile crest (distance 0.5-1 mm).

The same principle can be used to install beacons on the floor, under a screed, as well as a frame made of CD profiles for drywall, only here the step will be 40 cm - 4 CDs per sheet. Under the tiles in the bathroom, moisture-resistant sheets (gypsum plasterboard - they are green in color) are used, although, in extreme cases, wall sheets (gypsum plasterboard) can also be used.

After installing the plaster beacons, you can start plastering the very next day. The main thing is that the cement-sand mortar sets, but not before, otherwise you will knock down the profiles with the rule.

The mixture is spread with a trowel or spatula between two beacons and then pulled together from the bottom up, cutting off the excess. But after passing, there will be pits and furrows that need to be immediately filled up and passed over again until the surface becomes smooth. There may be 5 or 10 such passes, but the better you sift the sand for the solution, the less their number will be.

Some craftsmen do not consider it necessary to grout the surface under the tile after plastering it, but I think this is wrong. After processing with a float or half-grater, it becomes smooth and convenient for further finishing.

Grouting is usually done the next day or after 4-5 hours - if any unevenness occurs, the crumbled mortar is picked up from the floor, slightly moistened and the errors are repaired. You don’t have to wait long to lay tiles - they can be installed immediately after grouting, but for screed you need to wait 5-6 days so that you can walk on them.

In the case of drywall, everything is somewhat simpler and faster, since there is no “wet” work, but problems arise with hanging cabinets, mirrors, a boiler or the same sink. Therefore, to create a solid base, you can use boards or OSB, as shown in the top photo.

The wood is fixed flush with the profiles and fasteners can be screwed into it. But for the boiler, due to its large mass, a more reliable fastening is needed, so here the board is screwed directly to the wall with anchor bolts, but always flush with the profiles.

Stage 5 – finishing the walls, floor and ceiling

When choosing ceramic tiles, you should check its quality and this is not only the appearance, but also the quality of the surface. That is, the tile must be perfectly flat.

To check these parameters, you need to press two tiles against each other with their front surfaces - if you find a gap of more than 1 mm, then you have a defective product. When laid, such tiles will have “teeth” - the edges will protrude, or it will turn out to be convex, which is also not very beautiful.

In addition, the diagonal of the tile may be knocked down. To check, apply two copies with the same surfaces to each other, place them end-to-end on a flat surface (for example, on a table) and check the height of the corners.

If you notice a discrepancy of at least 1 mm, this means that the diagonals are knocked down and you will have to play with crosses when installing - the seam will not be very even. Of course, such errors are hidden very well by grout, but people have different requirements and a millimeter-scale failure can be a real problem for some.

Ceramic tiles are laid on tile adhesive such as “Master” or “Ceresit CM 11” and for this it is most convenient to use a comb trowel with a tooth depth of 10 mm (after installation, the layer is compressed to 5-6 mm). It’s best to start with the second row, calculating it so that the top row turns out uncut - it’s much more beautiful this way.

But it is best to install the bottom row after you have laid the floor - the cut pieces will overlap the edges of the floor, especially since you can install a special plastic corner or plinth there.

I would like to say that bathroom designs in a private house, as well as in an apartment building, allow the installation of ceramic tiles on the ceiling. To do this, it is best to use drywall as a rough surface, as in the top photo.

Of course, there will be a large load here, so it is best to install CD profiles not every 40 cm, but every 30 cm, that is, 5 pieces per sheet. Such a structure can easily cope with the load from ceramics and glue, which has been proven by my many years of experience.

Grouting the joints can be done immediately after you remove the spacer crosses, and it is done with a special soft rubber spatula, as shown in the top photo. After covering, run your finger along the seam - the mixture will sink slightly, and the seam will look smooth and beautiful. When you grout, you should wipe the tiles after 20-30 minutes - otherwise the solution will harden and it will be extremely difficult to remove it.

The ceiling can simply be puttied over the ceilings, but you can also make it suspended in order to use built-in ones. Suspended ceilings can be made of plasterboard, PVC panels or slats, as in the top image. In addition, PVC stretch ceilings (matte, semi-matte or glossy) will look very good in the bathroom in combination with tiles.

Stage 6 - installation of plumbing units

The toilet should be selected according to the type of outlet, and this is directly related to the way you installed the faucet tee - from the wall or from the floor, at a right angle or obliquely. For connection, you can use a plastic (PVC) corner or corrugation.

It will depend on your desire, but for oblique releases, corrugation is more suitable. If you have laid ceramic tiles on the floor, you should not install the toilet earlier than after 5-6 days– when the solution is fresh, the tile may crack or the dowel simply will not hold, since there will be no expansion.

It is best to install the toilet on silicone - firstly, sand may get under the sole and it will creak and, secondly, the sole itself may be uneven and it will wobble.

To do this, you need to put the toilet in its original position, circle the base with a marker, and also mark the holes for the toilet dowels. After this, move the toilet to the side, apply silicone to the inner edge of the drawn oval and drill holes for the dowels.

Be careful when tightening the toilet bolts - you can squeeze them and the ceramic will crack.

There is no point in separately describing the installation of each plumbing unit - this is done quite simply. I just want to say that in cases where the bathtub is made of acrylic, it is best to install it on bricks, and not on its original legs - this way it will be most stable. To create rigidity, you should inflate the bricks with foam, install a bath on them and fill it with water so that the foam does not move it out of place.

A few more words about installing the shower stall - although this is not stated in the instructions from the manufacturer, it must be installed on silicone. That is, silicone is spread between the wall and the pallet, between the wall and the vertical guides of the door frame, as well as between the pallet and the lower arc of the slide, as shown in the photo above. These precautions help avoid leaks.

Conclusion

In fact, such plumbing units in the private sector provide a huge number of options, since there is scope for activity - the premises are usually quite large. Perhaps you have some interesting design option of your own - write about it in the comments.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, or ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!

Small bathrooms are the scourge of modern mass housing. It is difficult to find an apartment in which you would not literally have to bite off precious square meters from adjacent rooms with your teeth in order to fit a larger bath.

However, it is rarely possible to physically expand a bathroom - you have to go to various lengths to fit all the necessary plumbing fixtures and furniture in a compressed space. How to make a small bathroom cozy and functional?

The first step is designing the bathroom

First of all, you need to determine how the furniture will be arranged in the bathroom. There are many design options, and they can be successfully combined to get the optimal result. You need to decide what you want to see as a result: a practical room or a work of design art.

To expand the interior space, you can use methods created by designers from all over the world:

1. Maintain the minimalism and conciseness inherent in Asians. Forget about hot tubs with curved shapes - just straight, strict lines and perfect geometric shapes.
2. Use plenty of light. Natural light will not be available if a window in the bathroom was not provided during the construction of the house, but the correct selection of lighting fixtures, coupled with light finishes, will help to get rid of cramped spaces to some extent.
3. Accessories. A large number of small details that attract the eye will distract attention from assessing the real volume of a small room - the bathroom, if not larger, will seem less cramped.
4. Ornaments on the walls, combining tiles of different colors, playing with shades. Looking at the patterns, not a single person will notice that there is no room to turn around in the bathroom.
5. Use of modern achievements of plumbing in the interior. Today you can have fully functional bathtubs, showers and sinks in very modest sizes.

When planning a bathroom design, you need to consider more than just the actual small size of the room. You should take into account the number of people who will use the bathroom, the required set of plumbing fixtures (whether the bathroom will be combined, whether a full bath is needed or a shower is sufficient, etc.).

Remodeling the interior of an apartment is a difficult task even in a new building. All communications are fixed - if you want to rearrange something, it’s not a fact that you will be able to do it. In addition, leveling the walls can be difficult.

It is necessary to take into account the specifics of the design of a wet room - due to the fact that finishing materials must be moisture resistant, the range of available options is greatly reduced.

Priorities should be set as follows: practicality, durability and only then aesthetic appeal.

To design a design for the arrangement of furniture and plumbing, you can use special computer programs or sketch a drawing by hand, indicating the location of all the main elements of the interior. Form a clear picture in your head of what you want to see in the end - and only then get to work!

How to fit everything in?

The main design principle when creating the interior of a small bathroom is to get rid of everything unnecessary.

You should forget about:

• inappropriate placement of items - cosmetics should be placed in a cosmetic bag or next to the trellis, dirty clothes and washing supplies should be placed in a separate closet;
• collecting things “in reserve” - in fact, you don’t need 5 cans of shampoo and 10 cans of shower gel;
• using the bathroom for purposes other than its intended purpose.

Teach yourself to be organized and store excess items in the pantry and separate cabinets in other, more spacious rooms. This is especially true for electrical appliances - hair dryer, curling iron, etc. - keeping them in the bathroom is not only pointless, but also dangerous.

It’s easier to fit essential items into your bathroom if you only fit what’s really necessary. How to organize the arrangement of a minimum set of plumbing fixtures?

Combined bathroom

In most apartments, the bathroom is separate - after all, people usually live with entire families, and using a shared bathroom can be inconvenient. But in reality there is nothing wrong with placing a toilet next to a small bathroom. Even if the project provides for two rooms for plumbing, it makes sense to combine them in order to more efficiently use the available square meters.

There are several design options for organizing a combined bathroom:

• We place the bathtub along the width, arrange the rest of the equipment and furniture along the long side of the room;
• the bathtub is placed in a niche, the walls of which can be used to place shelves - this will take up some of the space, but you can compensate for the reduction in the volume of the room by installing a mirror on the entire opposite wall.

If using a combined bathroom is inconvenient - a large family lives in the house - you can separate the toilet and bathtub with a decorative screen, which can be easily removed when no one is washing.

Shower cabin

Small-sized appliances will save interior space and even allow you to install a washing machine. One of the design options for using minimalist technology is a shower stall.

Cabins come in a variety of different types - you can even make one yourself by installing a watering can and drain behind the wall, separated from the rest of the bathroom by a glass door. What is usually on sale is not floor-standing baths, but sitz baths with a kind of glass bulb on top. The choice is great, and it’s worth thinking through the basic design, starting from the style in which the cabin you like is made.

Corner bath

If you don’t want to completely give up a bathtub in favor of a shower, a small corner bathtub would be a compromise solution. It is much easier to place than a full oval bathtub.

The shape of a corner bath can be very different:

• oval;
• square;
• circle - not particularly suitable for a small bathroom;
• complex shape with curved edges - maximum usable space.

By the way, not only the bathtub, but also the sink can be corner. You can wash your face in a small washbasin - there is no need to install plumbing fixtures the size of a full-fledged kitchen sink in your bathroom. The hanging style will save space under the sink.

And finally, the door. If your bathroom door opens inward, give your home designer a good word and remodel it so that it opens outward into the hallway. Better yet, replace the bathroom door with a sliding one - this way it won’t take up space at all.

Visually expanding the space

Many methods have been invented to deceive human perception. You can trick your brain into thinking that the bathroom is larger than it actually is:

• using light colors in the design when finishing;
• diagonal laying of tiles;
• by expanding the walls, raising the ceiling, lowering the floor - save as much as possible when rough finishing the concrete box;
• bringing the shape of the room closer to a square - the elongated rectangular shape does not allow one to be deceived;
• creating smooth transitions between walls and horizontal surfaces - work with color and round moldings.

A classic solution for expanding bathroom space is the use of large mirrors. You can hang them not only on the bathroom walls - mirrored cabinet doors will also help. Moreover, you can cover the entire space from floor to ceiling with cabinets - there is a lot of compact furniture today, even the most picky designer can choose something.

Working with tiles

Tile is traditionally used to decorate the bathroom interior. Of course, there is waterproof plaster and special drywall, you can even decorate the walls with natural stone. But in terms of expanding the room, tile is the undoubted leader.

The size of the tiles in the bathroom should be small. The smaller it is, the more confused the brain is - it will look not at the area of ​​individual elements, but at their total number. The associative series is simple: there are a lot of tiles, which means the bathroom is large. If you don’t involve consciousness, the effect is excellent. A non-contrast mosaic will help even more, which can be used to create smoothness not only on the walls, but also on the ceiling of the bathroom.

As for the color in the interior, light shades should be used, but not white - this “hospital” color is not only psychologically difficult, but also difficult to maintain - white tiles will have to be washed almost daily.

The entire room should be made light - finishing the lower half of the walls in contrast would be a bad decision, since it will divide the room and kill the entire expansion effect. The only design style allowed is dark vertical stripes.

It is better to take glossy, smooth tiles. It will reflect light, working in tandem with mirrors, and further increase the space. The exception is the floor, which should be finished with matte material for safety reasons. Or at least put a rubber mat on the smooth floor - slipping on wet glossy tiles is as easy as shelling pears.

The tiles should be laid evenly from the floor to the ceiling of the bathroom. Do not use curbs, thresholds, or dividing strips - they will attract attention and show the actual area of ​​the bathroom.

A little more about bathroom flooring. It is not at all necessary to use tiles - a self-leveling polymer coating with a pattern or photo printing would be an excellent design variation. It’s easy to create an effect of depth with it, and it will make a small bathroom feel larger. Photo wallpaper can also be used to create an imitation of natural light.

Color rules

Light colors are a salvation for a small bathroom. Bright colors strain your eyesight, and you want to relax in the bathroom. Dark colors can only be used when equipping the bathroom with powerful light, which we will talk about a little later.

Color disharmony is the main enemy of high-quality small bathroom design. Walls, floors, ceilings and all interior items should match each other in style and shade. This doesn't mean you need to paint everything the same color - that will look bland and tasteless. A little contrast is always good, but light, pastel colors should take precedence in the bathroom.

Shades of white, beige, milky colors (but not pure white) are ideal for a bathroom interior. They create a feeling of cleanliness and expand the room.

If you decorate light tiles with ornaments (you can use acrylic waterproof paints for this), you can create certain motifs in the room - for example, Japanese. Sakura branches and petals on light tiles, furniture made of natural wood - the oriental corner is ready!

Other possible colors are soft blue and light green. Remember the ban on saturation and brightness. These colors have a beneficial effect on a person’s psycho-emotional state and improve the effect of a relaxing hot bath. They are associated with water, nature, purity. They go well with white earthenware.

The market offers a wide variety of three-dimensional tiles and tiles with a textured surface. You shouldn’t use it - protrusions and stucco eat up the space of the bathroom and absorb light, making the small size of the bathroom even more modest.

Combining colors in the bathroom is an option for bold designers. This will make the interior unique, but you should be careful: in a small room it is permissible to use only three different shades.

Lighting

So, the best version for the interior design of a small bathroom is a combination of light shades and natural light. But a window in the bathroom is an unaffordable luxury in our conditions, and try to find at least one similar apartment in planned development buildings.

We have to make the most of the wonders of electrification. Electronics in the bathroom are dangerous, but you can't do without light. The wiring needs to be hidden as best as possible and protected from moisture - it is best to put it under the tiles.

Sconce lamps are not difficult to find today. The choice of models is huge, and you need to try to choose options in the same style. The number of lighting fixtures and their power is up to your taste; try to make the bathroom as bright as possible. But to ensure a relaxing, romantic environment, it’s worth considering dim lighting. The ideal option is lamps with adjustable light intensity.

Powerful light will allow you to use dark colors in the design of even a small bathroom. But dimming the light will turn a dark room into a real hole, in which, due to the large mirrors, it will also be scary to be in.

An excellent option is lighting built into the bathroom ceiling. It is safe, and sconces hanging on the walls will not take up space. If the ceiling is suspended or suspended, even spot or LED lighting is possible.

Furniture selection

Many owners of small bathrooms abandon furniture in favor of large and capacious plumbing fixtures, which do not carry a particularly useful load. You shouldn’t do this - even in a modest space there is room for cabinets and shelves.

The basic principles for choosing plumbing fixtures and furniture have already been revealed:

• pay attention to corner baths and sinks, shower cabins, transformable appliances;
• use the entire height of the walls to place cabinets;
• cabinet doors with mirrors partially compensate for the wasted space in the bathroom;
• the washing machine can be hidden under the sink;
• give up tiled partitions, thick curtains and screens in favor of glass.

All this will allow you to appropriately place shelves for washing supplies, instead of placing bottles of shampoo, shaving gels and everything else on the sides of the bathroom.

Furniture design

Whatever the style of the bathroom, no matter how small it is, one rule must always be followed - all furniture must be moisture resistant.

Remember that durability is more important than aesthetics - a beautiful bathroom is great, but it will be of little use if everything rots and you have to renovate it again after a couple of years.

Among the common materials you can pay attention to the following:

• MDF, chipboard, laminate - always with waterproof impregnation;
• plastic – don’t think it will look cheap, modern plastic items look quite good;
• glass is not only practical, but also relatively invisible, due to which it visually saves more free space;
• stone.

I would like to use natural solid wood in interior design, but this is not recommended. It looks beautiful, but such bathroom furniture is designed for large rooms with good ventilation.

In our modest rooms, moisture is actively concentrated, hot steam actively destroys even wood impregnated with stain and varnish. Considering the high cost and the imminent but inevitable redevelopment, wood is a waste of money.

Built in furniture

Compact cabinets with mirrored doors can be used, but the best solution would be a built-in wardrobe that extends from the floor to the ceiling of the bathroom. It can be built into a niche that frames the bathtub. Even better - glass or metal shelves.

Where should I put my laundry?

Storing dirty clothes in a hamper next to the bathtub or directly in the washing machine is a common practice. Very bad practice. Linen in the bathroom deteriorates due to constant exposure to humidity, not to mention the fact that the basket for it eats up a significant amount of free space.

It is best to hide the laundry basket in the closet. If it is not there, go to the built-in closet. The washing machine should also be hidden - this will eliminate the temptation to store unnecessary items on it.

Interior in detail

Mirrors and accessories will complement the image of the bathroom and allow you to divert attention from its size. However, you shouldn’t go overboard with small details.

The larger the mirror, the better - the space will double if you make the entire wall mirrored.

Cleaning will take a lot of effort, but you can buy mirrors covered with a special film - it repels soap splashes and prevents the glass from fogging up. In addition, it will last longer, since humidity and hot steam destroy even glass over time.

When creating a stylish bathroom, you can't do without accessories. All of them should be elegant and orderly - deliberate negligence is permissible only in a large area. Everything should be in its place and complement the interior without becoming an excessive feature.

If you are creating a minimalist bathroom, there should be fewer things. Get rid of everything unnecessary and concentrate the style features of the interior design in colors, furniture, plumbing and ornaments.

Bottles for shampoo and soap, a glass for toothbrushes, and a mirror frame should be in harmony with the color scheme of the room, without being a bright spot. This also applies to towels and bathrobe: if you are a girl who loves pink, you shouldn't hang a fluffy pink towel in a green bathroom. It will be easier for men in this regard.

Small accessories and decorations should fit into the theme of the bathroom. You can fill the shelves with sea shells, hang ivy or another heat-loving plant, or a small picture on the wall. Emphasize your style and individuality, feel free to experiment: after all, accessories are not tiles, and a bad decision can always be changed.

It is difficult to create a modern, classic or Provence style in a small apartment area - a complex design requires a large number of details and sometimes has features that are impossible to implement in a bathroom.

Minimalism and high-tech in the interior are ideal options for this room. Glass and metal are indispensable attributes of such styles. The room will become stylish and comfortable without losing its functionality.

However, no one forbids taking risks - if you love Provence, try placing wicker baskets, porcelain and natural materials in the bathroom. If you carefully and carefully study the interior of the apartment, you will succeed!

Photo options for arranging a bathroom

A bathroom in a private house is an opportunity to create something more than what is usually found in an apartment. It can be furnished completely as you wish, providing enough space for creativity and incorporating elements that simply would not fit in a cramped apartment.

The modern design of a bathroom in a home begins to take shape already at the design stages. Even before building a house, you can choose the size of the premises, focusing on the necessary parameters.

Communications

In order to make a bathroom in a private house, you need to install many pipes through which the water will rise and go. The difficulty in installing communications for homeowners is that everything needs to be done from scratch.

If in apartments it is enough to connect to existing systems, then a new water supply system needs to be laid in the house and a drainage system must be organized.

However, there are also advantages, for example, when organizing your own well, the owner ceases to depend on housing and communal services for water.

In order to make a bathroom in a private house with several floors, you need to purchase a powerful pumping station. Powered by electricity, it will quickly raise water to the desired area.

In order for hot water to appear in the tap, you need to choose a heating system. If you choose a simple heating system, only hot water will appear in the house.

But if you make an effort and spend more money, you can combine heating and hot water, at the same time making the floor in the bathroom heated.

Water drainage

Without a competent water removal system, all the work will be done in vain. Since toilets and bathtubs need to dispose of water somewhere, they won't work without draining.

For homeowners located far from a sewer line, there are two types of systems, fecal pit and septic.

The first method was known to our ancestors. It involves digging a deep hole in the ground. For strength, the walls are reinforced with a metal sleeve or lined with brick.

A septic system is a set of treatment plants that will release only liquid cleared of large inclusions into the soil.

Ventilation

Ventilation in the bathroom must work well. Otherwise, fungi and mold will constantly appear in it.

The easiest way to organize ventilation in your own home is to create a natural air circulation system.

To create it, you need the ceiling in the bathroom to have two holes. Fresh air will flow through the first, and moisture will be removed through the second.

Also a good solution would be to install a window in the bathroom; if conditions permit, a constantly open window will create healthy circulation.

However, this method is only suitable for relatively warm areas. If you leave a window open at a sufficiently large minus, you can not only get sick, but also damage the water supply system.

You can get rid of this danger and improve air flow by installing a hood in the bathroom. Such ventilation will allow you to organize a constant temperature in the room, remove excess moisture and odor and prevent the appearance of mold and fungi.

Layout

For a comfortable existence, everyone needs enough space. Therefore, you should not make the bathroom in a private house, the photo of which can be found below, too small. The minimum area is considered to be 4 square meters. m.

Also, you should not place the bathroom on the other side of the building relative to the bedroom. It is much more comfortable when you don’t have to go far in the morning or at night to wash or take a bath.

It is worth choosing the location of elements and components when drawing up a house project. It is necessary to choose the right places for the drainage communications to exit.

Peculiarities

In a private house, the bathroom is almost always located so that one of the walls is aligned with the street.

To avoid the formation of excess condensation and additional difficulties, it is advisable to organize an additional layer of insulation in this area.

When choosing a suitable water heating system, you can organize a heated floor without much expense.

Do not forget about protecting electrical circuits and electrical appliances from moisture.

Appearance

In order for going to the bathroom or simply brushing your teeth to bring positive emotions, you need to organize a pleasant design.

The characteristics of the indoor environment require that all surfaces be easy to clean and non-porous. The most common solution is to use tiles.

But in order to make the appearance more modern, you can purchase plastic panels. Their large assortment includes not only different colors, but also models with original designs.

Photo of a bathroom in a private house