How to learn Arabic quickly. How to learn Arabic on your own

Peculiarities. Knowledge of the Arabic language is now quite promising, since the countries of the Arab world are gradually gaining importance in the international arena and in order to conduct business with their attorneys and establish connections, experienced translators are needed. Deciding on independent learning of the Arabic language, it is advisable to first begin to understand its history, the specifics of its formation, and become familiar with the culture and customs of the countries where it arose and was formed, since in this episode the interconnection between culture and language is very strong.

The history of the Arabic language dates back more than one century. It is one of the Semitic languages, officially spoken not only in the countries of the Arabian Peninsula, but also in Lebanon, Syria, Sudan, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Western Sahara, Mauritania, Djibouti and Somalia. Arabic is also quite widely spoken in Malta, Israel, and the Republic of Chad.

In addition, dialects of the Arabic language can be found in countries such as Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran, Uzbekistan, and Cyprus. Arabic is the official language of the League of Arab States, one of the official languages of Interpol and the United Nations. The study of Arabic is obligatory in Islam, since the divine holy book of the Koran was written in it.
In connection with all these factors, more than a billion people speak Arabic, or at least know and use it, which makes it the most relevant and promising for knowledge. Researchers divide the Arabic language into three types: modern, classical and dialectal.
The modern literary language is now used by various media, in business-like rewriting, literature, and it is most advantageous for linguists to understand, since this variation is used in business-like conversations, at meetings, gatherings, and so on.

Classical Arabic is the vernacular of the Qur'an and all Arabic literature from before the Islamic age until the late Middle Ages. It is usually known only by oriental scholars and those who need to be able to read divine books in the original, understand them well and understand the classical language. To work as an Arabic translator in any business structure or organization, there is no need to know the classical language.
The dialectal language is used in live contact - almost every state in the Arab world provides for contact in their own dialect of Arabic. In addition, the form of the Maltese language, which is used by the inhabitants of the island of Malta, involves a combination of Latin and Arabic customs and is therefore generally considered a separate language.

In order to be able to work with documentation, and with people, to provide simultaneous translation services, it is advisable to know classical Arabic and some kind of dialect, the selection of which depends on which country the linguist expects to work with in the future. However, as the masters say, learning dialects based on classical Arabic is not very difficult.
How long does it usually take to learn? The amount of time it takes to master this eastern language directly depends on the desire to learn the language. On average, with persistence, one year is enough to comprehend the basic principles. A language can be mastered at a very good level in three years.
It is possible to learn this complex language effectively and efficiently if you follow simple rules. To do this you need: A textbook for free study of the Arabic language (preferably a couple of books), unhindered access to the World Wide Web, notebooks (two of eighty sheets each, one of twenty-four sheets each).

First: Note the intention of learning the language. A clearly stated intention leads to the achievement of a result. Seeing the intention, you can divide knowledge into the necessary stages and direct the educational initiative in personal interests.

Second: start learning Arabic from its literary variations. The fact is that there are many dialects in the Arabic language, and knowledge of one of them will noticeably reduce the circle of communication, while literary variation is intelligible to experts of all Arabic dialects.

Third: Exercise at least three times a week. Systematic, purposeful daily learning of the language gives more reliable results than learning once a week. In the absence of constant lessons, the past is quickly forgotten.
Fourth: Give special attention to learning the Arabic alphabet. Given the relative simplicity of understanding the grammar of this language, the main obstacle that you will have to face is barely noticeable differences in the spelling of some letters, on which the meaning of the word depends.

Fifth: Keep a separate notebook for grammar and completing assignments, as well as a large vocabulary notebook, in which at the initial stage of learning it is worth taking notes on completed phrases and set expressions.

Sixth: Use a large amount of audio materials. The collection of the Arabic language is characterized by the presence of sounds that are absolutely not typical for the Russian language, because the Arabic language is full of hissing sounds. Audio materials will help you learn the correct pronunciation.

In the modern world, there can be many reasons for learning Arabic: travel, business, religion, dating, etc. Arabic belongs to the Semitic group of the Afroasiatic family of languages. It is spoken by more than 200 million people. Arabic is the official language of 26 countries in Asia and Africa, the official language of the League of Arab States, the African Union, the UN, and NATO.

Its peculiarity is the differences between the classical form and regional dialects. Classical Arabic is used in almost all countries, press, radio, literature, worship. The Arabic dialects are different for each country. There are five of them: Iraqi, Gulf Arabic, Syrian, Egyptian and Moroccan. Knowledge of individual dialects is useful for those who want to live in a certain country.

Is it difficult to learn

Like other languages, Arabic has many features that need to be taken into account when learning. Among them:

writing direction is from right to left;
division of sounds into several groups with similar sound to the ear;
unique rhythm of phrases;
unusual script of written text

All this makes studying on your own quite difficult.

Arabic language training from 6,000 a per month

Levels from beginner A1 to advanced C2
The duration of training at each level is from 4 to 6 months (96 academic hours), depending on the pace of classes.

Arabic grammar

One of the main features of the language is Arabic calligraphy, which has the status of a fine art. Only under the guidance of experienced teachers is it possible to master this handwritten art and reveal the secrets of Arabic grammar.

A person speaking any of the European languages will be unfamiliar with the so-called “root” concept of Arabic. Thus, the basis of words are three-letter roots (less often four- and five-letter), consisting of consonant sounds. New words and word forms are formed by adding vowels and consonants before, after, and even between root consonants. New words based on roots are not always close in meaning.

Taking all this into account, to study the Arabic language, our specialists use the method of memorizing the roots, which makes it possible to firmly grasp the basics of a language system that is not always obvious to Europeans.

How to learn Arabic?

The best and fastest way to learn a language is with specialists, for example, by signing up for and supplementing them with self-study. You should definitely start studying the alphabet, writing the letters in a notebook. With the help of additional video lessons you can train articulation, pronunciation, and reading skills. It is also advisable to practice listening - listen to texts and try to understand what is being said.

And if it is important for you to learn to speak Arabic in the shortest possible time, come to Polyglot.

Advantages of studying with us:

emphasis on spoken language;
modeling of everyday situations;
a small number of students in the group - from 3 to 8 people;
experienced specialist teachers;
possibility of individual lessons (in person or online);
corporate training opportunity.

Congratulations on such an important decision! You are determined to learn Arabic, but how to choose a method? Which book should you choose to study and how can you start “speaking” as quickly as possible? We have prepared a guide for you on modern courses and methods of learning Arabic.

First, decide on the goal for which you need to learn Arabic. Do you want to study works on Sharia sciences without waiting for translation? Understand the Koran in the original? Or maybe you are planning to visit an Arabic-speaking country? Are you planning to attract new partners to your business?
It’s one thing if you need to learn a language for simple everyday situations in order to communicate at the airport, in a store or hotel, and another if you plan to read books by early scientists in the original.
Defining your end goal is a very important step in making your training as effective as possible. Learning a language is a long and challenging journey, and having a clear understanding of your motivations for learning a language will help you avoid giving up midway.

Arabic alphabet
Whatever goal you set for yourself, start by learning the alphabet. Many people try to skip this step, relying on the transliteration of Arabic words. But sooner or later you still have to return to this step, and you will also have to relearn the words that you have already memorized. It's better to start right away with the basics. At first, when learning the alphabet, difficulties may arise, but then you will see that it will not take much time. Also, do not forget about developing your writing skills, buy or print copybooks and try to study them regularly and write as many Arabic words as possible. It is reading syllables and writing that will help you learn letters in different positions. Of course, it will be bad at first, and it will take time for you to get used to the writing method, but with a little effort you will learn to write Arabic text.
Practice pronouncing letters more, even in a whisper. Our articulatory system needs to get used to new positions, and the more you repeat, the faster you will learn.

Choosing to Study Islamic Sciences
To prepare for understanding and reading Arabic-language literature, and Sharia books in particular, in addition to vocabulary, it is necessary to master the grammar of the language. A good choice would be Dr. AbdurRahim's Medina course. Despite the fact that there is little vocabulary, the course is very global and systematic in terms of grammar and provides gradual learning for the student. The main advantage of the Medina course is a clear system of presenting material without dry formal statements of rules. “Ajurrumia” is practically dissolved in it and, with stable training, by the end of the second volume you will have half of the basic grammar in your head.
But the Medina course requires additional effort to gain vocabulary. There are many additional materials for it - like taabir or qiraa (small reading aids), and any aids for strengthening vocabulary or listening skills. For the most effective learning, the Medina course should be taken comprehensively, or additionally take a course that is aimed at developing reading and speech, such as Al-Arabiya Bayna Yadeyk.

Choice for spoken language

To develop communication skills, a good choice would be the Al-Arabiya Bayna Yadeik or Ummul-Qura (al-Kitab ul-Asasiy) course. The study of Al-Arabiya Bayna Yadeyk is more widespread, the emphasis in the course is on conversational practice. The big advantage is that from the very first lessons you can learn the phrases necessary for simple communication and practice the pronunciation of letters. Particular attention is paid to listening. This course was written for foreigners who came to work in Saudi Arabia, and is designed in such a way that the student can “painlessly” gain vocabulary and speak Arabic. Having completed the first volume, you will be able to speak correctly on simple everyday topics, distinguish Arabic speech by ear, and write.
In the future, when studying these courses, you must additionally take grammar. For example, after finishing the second volume, you can additionally take the Ajurumia course.

How to replenish your vocabulary
One of the problems that students of any foreign language face is insufficient vocabulary. There are many ways to learn new words, and they are also effective for Arabic. Of course, the best way to learn words is to memorize them in context. Read more books in Arabic, and at the initial stage, short stories and dialogues, underlining and highlighting new words. They can be written out and posted around the house, they can be entered into special applications that allow you to learn words anywhere (such as Memrise), or simply written down in a dictionary. In any case, set aside at least 30 minutes to repeat the words.
When pronouncing a word, imagine it in the most colorful way, or use illustration cards - this way you will use several parts of the brain at once. Describe the word for yourself, draw parallels and create logical chains - the more connections your brain creates, the faster the word will be remembered.
Use the words you have learned in conversation. This is the most effective method, and the most natural. Make up sentences with new words, pronounce them as often as possible, and of course, don’t forget to repeat recently learned words.

Developing auditory skills
Particular attention should be paid to developing the ability to understand Arabic speech by ear. Do not neglect listening, practice shows that many people can read and understand, but not everyone can understand what the interlocutor said. To do this, no matter how trivial it may sound, you need to listen to more audio materials. On the Internet you can find quite a few short stories, stories and dialogues in Arabic, many of them supported by text or subtitles. Many resources offer you a short test at the end to check how much you understand what you read.
Listen to it as many times as necessary, over and over again, and you will notice that you will understand more and more each time. Try to understand the meaning of unfamiliar words from the context, and then check the meaning of the words in a dictionary. Don’t forget to write down new words in order to learn them in the future. The more vocabulary you have, the easier it will be for you to understand speech.
What to do if almost nothing is clear? Perhaps you took too difficult material. Start with the simplest, no need to immediately take complex audios, which are intended more for those who are fluent in the language. Choose speakers who speak clearly and clearly, in simple literary language.
Consistency is important in developing listening skills. You need to study more and not despair, even if it seems that you understand almost nothing. With the addition of your vocabulary and constant practice, you will begin to distinguish words more and more, and then understand Arabic speech in the original.

Let's start talking
You need to start talking as early as possible. You shouldn’t wait until you have a fairly large vocabulary; you can start building the simplest dialogues after the first lessons. Let them be banal, but do not neglect the development of speaking skills and diction. Chat with your relatives and classmates on various topics. Didn't find your partner? You can talk to yourself in front of a mirror, the main thing is to introduce new learned words into your speech, transfer them from the “passive” vocabulary to the “active” one. Learn common expressions and try to use them as often as possible.
Additionally, take tongue twisters, pronouncing them is an excellent simple method of improving diction. What is it for? Our speech organs are accustomed to pronouncing native sounds, and the Arabic language has many specifics. Therefore, a good solution would be, along with measured reading and conversational practice, to practice pronouncing Arabic tongue twisters from time to time. As a nice bonus, this will help you get rid of your accent faster.

Letter
The further you go in learning Arabic, the more you will have to write. For example, already in the second volume of the Medina course, there are up to 20 assignments in a lesson, 10-15 pages long. By practicing in a timely manner, you will greatly facilitate your learning process in the future. Write down every day what you have learned, all new words and sentences. Prescribe even those exercises that are assigned for reading or oral performance. If your vocabulary and basic knowledge of grammar allow, describe what happened to you during the day, invent and write down new dialogues.

By developing these skills, you approach learning Arabic from all angles - and this is the most effective method. Don't forget about constant learning and diligence on your part. Even the most advanced methods do not work on their own. To learn a language you just need to study. Of course, there are more and less effective methods - for example, by learning a language with a native speaker, especially in an Arab country, you will begin to speak faster, because such classes take place with complete immersion in the language environment. But by studying at home, choosing the most effective methods that have been developed over the years, you can achieve good results.

Dear friends, I decided to make a publication on how to memorize Arabic. Here I will talk about strategies used when learning Arabic, both from beginners and intermediates. By the way, these tips work not only for Arabic, but also for any other languages, English, German, French, etc.

Reasons why words are hard to remember.

The problem of memorizing new words worries many people who study Arabic. I often receive questions via email and in comments about certain special methods that could help memorize new vocabulary. In general, there is nothing secret or complicated here, everything is very simple, there are several simple and proven strategies, but the most important thing is not just to know these strategies, but develop the habit of using them constantly, leading to automation.

Having experienced difficulties in learning a language, many begin to classify themselves as a certain group of people who are unable to learn languages. I consider this “theory” floating around in society to be fundamentally wrong, and I will try to explain my point of view on this matter. By the way, this opinion is more widespread in Russia. Look at the West: more than half of the people there know at least one foreign language in addition to their native language, and it never occurs to anyone to put an end to their ability to speak a foreign language.

In my opinion, based on the study of various literature and teaching experience, there is indeed a part of people for whom languages “come” easier. However, the answer lies not in the fact that these people have any special abilities and predispositions, but in the fact that these people either intuitively develop certain strategies and approaches that make learning languages easier. Someone was purposefully interested in different strategies and methods of learning languages and adopted them. As for the rest, supposedly not predisposed to languages, they prefer to give up at the beginning of the journey. It was not possible to intuitively find methods that worked for oneself, and they did not think to take an interest in this issue (they did not find the necessary information, were lazy, it did not work out and gave up, etc.), and as a result, they classified themselves as “losers.”

So what kind of strategies are these, you’ve probably already asked yourself?

These strategies are so simple that it is difficult to imagine, but it is important to develop the habit of using them.

Strategy 1. Emotional content of memorized words. This strategy is to ensure that each new word you learn is not just a set of letters and combinations of sounds designated by these letters, but is something close to you, connected with your life experience (events in life, personal objects, feelings and etc.). For example, how can you remember the words حُبُّ، حَبِيبٌ، حَبِيبَةٌ love, beloved, beloved? Every person experiences feelings of love first for his parents, and then, as an adult, for his children, spouse, relatives and friends. By memorizing this word, you can imagine the person(s) you love. Or the word كُرْسِيٌّ chair, for example, can be remembered by imagining your favorite chair that you like to sit on, that you have at home. In this case, the words acquire individuality, significance for you personally, and no longer sound similar to others!

Strategy 2. Purpose and motivation. Everything is simple here. You must understand exactly why you need to learn the language. Maybe to communicate with friends who are native speakers of the language you are learning? Or for doing business or work? If you have a specific goal, then everything should be in order with motivation.

Strategy 3. Integrating new vocabulary into life experience. To implement this strategy, you need to use new words in the context of your life, in specific situations and events. For example, when you are walking down the street and have previously learned the words أَشْجَارٌ “trees” and شَارِعٌ “street”, you can mentally or out loud (if there are no people nearby) say the phrase أَشْجَارٌ فِي الشَّارِعِ - “tree I'm on the street." Or, let’s say, when traveling in public transport, you can try to describe your trip, i.e. specific action, mentally say “I’m going by bus (car)” - أذْهَبُ بِالْحَافِلَةِ (بِالسَّيَّارَةِ) \ أَنَا ذَاهِب ٌ فِي الْحَافِلَةِ (السَّيَّارَةِ. It’s okay if you haven’t yet studied and don’t know any of the words needed to make a sentence. Just say this word in Russian, and the rest, those that you have already learned, in Arabic. The main thing in this strategy is to force the brain to use the learned vocabulary, organically incorporating it into speech!

Strategy 4. Children's algorithm for memorizing words. It consists of using children's unconscious experience in learning their native language. As the child grows up, he learns to speak. He remembers new words, starting with the words “mom” and “dad” from the lips of his parents and others, and immediately begins to repeat these words as soon as he sees any object associated with the new memorized word. For example, if I remember the word “table”, the child begins to say “table!” table!" as soon as he sees any table. Why is this happening? Because Nature itself intended it this way, laid this algorithm in us. So why don’t we follow this algorithm, because nothing is as simple as a natural, initially inherent habit, reaction, instinct, etc. Be a little childish! Remember a word in a foreign language, if you see an object associated with this word somewhere, say the word, repeat it.

I would also like to give a couple of tips that I hope will be useful to all Arabic language learners.

Advice one. I used this method at one time when I was just starting to learn English and then Arabic. The idea is to make stickers with Arabic words on surrounding objects in the house. We stick the word خِزَانَةٌ on the closet, the words حَائطٌ and جَدُرٌ on the wall, etc. In this way, you will constantly remember the names of objects around you in everyday life in the shortest possible time, and develop basic, everyday vocabulary.

Tip two. Keep a personal dictionary. This can be any notebook or notepad with pages lined vertically (one column each for an Arabic word, transcription and translation), or a ready-made dictionary for recording foreign words, which is sold in bookstores in the departments with textbooks on foreign languages. Write down all new words that appear in lessons and textbooks. This will allow you to return to repeating these words in the future and not forget them until they are firmly fixed in your memory. At first there will not be many words, and then their number will grow to one hundred, two hundred, three hundred or more. It is important to note that you do not need to repeat words, if there are many of them, all at once. It is enough to devote 5-10 free minutes between tasks to repeating words, and put a bookmark in the place where you stop each time. At the next “session” of repeating words, you can return to the place in the list of your words where you left off. By devoting a short period of time to repeating words, but with the proper frequency, you will not get tired, and repeating words will become an exciting memory game, while long “sessions” of repeating a large number of words will cause rejection and a reluctance to do it.

Technique for repeating Arabic words in a personal dictionary.

As for the repetition technique itself, it is done as follows. A wide bookmark or sheet of paper covers the column with Russian words. Then the Arabic word is read from the open column, the meaning of this word is remembered, after which the bookmark/sheet of paper is moved down one line. If the meaning matches, we move on and remember the remaining words. If you have forgotten the meaning of a word, then you need to read it several times, associate it with your personal experience, connect it with your objects, people, emotions, etc., and only then move on. This technique can be used vice versa, closing Arabic words and leaving Russian ones open.

I hope you find the above strategies and tips helpful. If you use any other methods, share your experience in the comments, and also ask questions if you have any.

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Anti-Zionist course in literary Arabic, from scratch to perfection.

This course is a private project of the author, which does not earn him a penny, and is done out of sheer enthusiasm and love for linguistics in general and the Arabic language in particular. Therefore, no complaints about the form of presentation or the content of the lessons are accepted, membership in this community is limited, anyone can read, only caretakers can post articles (there is a totalitarian dictatorship and no democracies, tolerance and other false manifestations of Zionism), you can ask questions in the comments and provide constructive criticism on the content of a particular lesson with suggestions for improvement. All those who disagree with these simple rules will be mercilessly slaughtered, and persistent oligophrenic Zionists will be sent to the shaitan with an eternal ban on comments.

The course will be built on my knowledge gained through self-study of the Arabic language, as well as a bunch of other languages, on the Arabic language course I attended at the Saudi Arabian Embassy, and on the audio and video materials available to me, found on the Internet and in other sources. Where I know the authorship of borrowed materials, I indicate it. Where I don’t know, I don’t indicate. If you are the copyright holder of anything posted here, please notify either of the two community caretakers and we will, in consultation with you, either remove the material or include a link back to you. I apologize in advance.

The main principles are the simplest and most convenient presentation of the material, with detailed explanations on each topic and every nuance of the topic, as well as the self-sufficiency of the course, i.e. you will not need to delve into numerous dictionaries to translate this or that word, scour in search of the Most Detailed Grammar of the Arabic Language to understand the unsaid, etc. This course will be sufficient to master literary Arabic (fuskha), which underlies all modern dialects of Arabic. Some dialects will be covered later in separate courses and/or articles, but sometimes explanations of the most common differences between the main dialects will be given within this course. I try to avoid scientific terminology as much as possible, replacing it with simple and accessible vocabulary from the language of the average person. I will give indications of scientific and other very, very smart and correct names of terms in the form of small notes and where I deem it appropriate. The course will be constantly supplemented and improved, ideally I want to bring it at least to the level of a university graduate with a degree in philology, insha Alla.

The Arabic language is certainly not something more divine than any other language, as the Arabs claim, but it is certainly unique, like any other language. Arabic literature can compete with any other literature in the world, if not in terms of knowledge, then at least in terms of national flavor, which has not sunk into the centuries thanks to the successful reshaping of the Judeo-Christian lies under the leadership of Muhammad, who provided an ideology stable in time and space for all Arabs, as well as imposed the Arab worldview on millions of representatives of hundreds of other nations, which cannot but delight an outside observer. Arabic is one of my top five favorite foreign languages, and I know it much better than the other four combined, so we'll start with that.

Content.

Section 1. Sounds and letters.

This section may seem a little haphazard in terms of teaching grammar and vocabulary. But it is not so. Systematic study of grammar is possible only after mastering writing, and in this section, individual inclusions of grammar are given so that later, when studying subsequent sections, everything is easier to remember and assimilate. After all, the main principle of language learning is hidden in the ancient saying “repetition is the mother of learning.” The situation is similar with vocabulary (i.e. vocabulary): words from the main layer of Arabic everyday vocabulary, i.e. words that Arabs use in everyday life often consist of letters that logically come last, i.e. These words include the most difficult sounds for a Russian person, and we start with the easiest ones so as not to be scared right away. Therefore, there will be no full-fledged texts and topics until all the sounds and letters of the Arabic language are fully mastered, which means there will be serious texts only from the second section.

Sounds similar to the sounds of the Russian language and their letter expression.
Lesson 1. Short vowels. Consonants "b, t"
Lesson 2. Consonants "d, r, z"
Lesson 3. "t" is feminine