The question of how to calculate the cubic capacity of wood building materials worries many developers. In order not to overpay for excess production or to avoid getting into a difficult situation when you have to stop construction due to a lack of lumber, the correct methodology for counting timber is required.

Cubature is the volume of a body that it occupies in space. This value is determined by the product of the length, width and height of a homogeneous array. As for wood, it can be round timber, boards and timber. The parameters of these types of construction wood are calculated in cubic meters.

This issue can be approached from several angles. Each method for calculating the volume of wood largely depends on the type of lumber itself.

Calculation of cubic capacity of round timber

To calculate the volume of small batches of round timber, there are tables that take into account the average diameter of the trunk of each tree and the length of the log. Detailed tables can be easily found on the Internet.

Approximate table of cubic capacity of round timber m3

It is convenient to use such a table when evaluating several logs. When calculating the volume of large quantities of forests, they take a different route. Round timber is stored in the most dense arrays.

Proceed as follows:

1. The timber is sorted by length. Two-meter scaffolding is folded into a separate edge. Longer logs are grouped in another stack.
2. The trunks are laid, alternately orienting the bases and tops of the round timber in different directions. This allows you to get the most dense stack of logs.
3. Individual lumps are laid out in one line along the length of the stack.
4. Solid wood must be stored in a shape as close as possible to a regular parallelepiped.
5. The product of the width, length and height of the stack will determine the folding cubic capacity of the round timber.
6. The result obtained is multiplied by a correction factor. So, for timber up to 2 meters k = 0.56, and for longer logs k = 0.5.

This method of determining the volume of round timber is closest to the actual volume of wood. Timber warehouse workers are fluent in all the subtleties of calculating this parameter. Without experience in this area, independent calculation may be far from being in favor of the buyer.

Calculation of cubic capacity of boards and their number

The basic unit of payment for lumber is 1 m3. Determining the cubic capacity of a stacked edged board is quite simple. Lumber of the same type and size is tightly stacked. It is enough to measure the length, width and height of the parallelepiped in meters, and then multiply them. The result obtained will be the actual volume of the trimmed material.

It is important for the developer to know how many units of certain sizes fit into 1 m3. In some cases, the lumber supplier attaches a trade card to each package of boards indicating the characteristics of the wood, volume, price per 1 m3 of products, as well as the number of boards in the stack.

Self-calculation

You can independently determine the number of pieces of boards. To do this, you need to measure the stack and calculate the volume of the packaging. Knowing the dimensions of the lumber, the volume of a unit of production is determined. The quotient of dividing these two parameters will give the real number of pieces of boards.

For example, a board has dimensions of 200 x 30 x 6000 mm. Therefore, the volume of lumber will be equal to 0.036 m3. 1 m3 will fit – 1 / 0.036 = 28 pcs.

Table method

In order not to bother with measurements and calculations, you can use tables. For edged material 6 meters long, the table will look something like this:

A table of volumes of unedged wood 6 m long with conditional k = 0.7 will be as follows:

Calculation of timber cubic capacity and its quantity

Manual method

The beam is a parallelepiped with almost even edges. The manual method of determining the cubic capacity of timber and the number of units of wood in 1 m3 is acceptable for small batches of goods. It is performed in exactly the same way as calculating an edged board.

Table method

To avoid time costs when supplying a large number of wooden products, tables are used to determine volumetric indicators. With a standard beam length of 6 m, the tabular data will be as follows:

Online calculation of the number of boards and timber per 1 m3

The number of boxes

Result:

Volume of one box (m 3):

Total volume(m3):

Use the received
result for
filling out an application

Number of pipes

Result:

Volume of one pipe (m 3):

Total volume(m3):

Use the received
result for
filling out an application

How to calculate the volume of a box?

Do you have a question about delivery?, and there was also a need to know how to calculate the volume of cargo, do you need our help? We know how to calculate the volume of cargo; on this page you see a calculator that will accurately perform the calculations.

In general, for what purpose is the volume calculated?

The volume must be calculated in order to avoid misunderstandings when loading loaded boxes into a vehicle. Today it is not difficult to calculate the volume with the help of modern technologies; just being here is enough.

What criteria do we use to calculate cargo volume?

Firstly, everyone knows that every detail is important in the delivery process, and it is important to calculate the volume of the cargo as a whole without errors. As already mentioned, our volume calculator will help you calculate the volume of cargo; it will do it quickly and reliably!

Second- volume calculator, start it on our website, it has already been said above, as you can see, we care about our clients. A volume calculator is what can make working with calculations as easy as possible and completely kill your doubts.

What do we give you?

What else is needed?

For example…

You are an entrepreneur who transports goods from China, and you constantly need a volume calculator. You can quickly find a volume calculation calculator on the pages of our website, and perform your calculations right away.

Nowadays, entrepreneurship rests on Chinese production of goods, but where did the need to calculate the volume come from? It is necessary to calculate the volume in order to find out the total volume of the cargo, and then select the type of transport.

What is the calculation of delivery volumes? And what role does he play?

Volume calculation- this is how much, you have already understood a very important stage in delivery, and you need to trust it in the reliable hands of professionals. Calculation of cargo volume must be done carefully, taking into account all dimensions and converting them into cubic meters.

But unfortunately, not everyone copes with these calculations.

Back in school days, we studied how to calculate the volume of cargo in m3, but unfortunately, you won’t remember all of this. How to calculate the volume of cargo in m3 - there are times when this question comes first, for example during delivery.

That's what this page exists for!

After all, that's what this page is for, to help you calculate delivery.

To calculate the volume of a box, you don’t have to try to do it yourself, you just need to fill in the empty fields. The volume of the box will be calculated automatically by our calculator; if in doubt, check it yourself.

This is why we reminded you of the volume formula.

Calculation of cargo volume in cubic meters you need in order to submit the correct application for its transportation. Calculating the volume of cargo in cubic meters, i.e. knowing the volume itself will help you decide which type of delivery is right for you.

Now let's move on to the main thing, let's talk about how to make calculations and why they are necessary.

First, let's figure it out...

Calculating the volume of cargo is not always as easy as it seems, all this is due to the fact that boxes can be of various shapes. Calculating the cargo volume of a rectangular box is a trifle, but the rest is a bit difficult, you need to know the formulas.

First, let's define the form; to do this, we first find out what they exist.

What shape can the box have?

• Rectangle;
• Cylinder;
• Truncated pyramid (very rare).

Then follow the measurements

Before calculating the volume of the box, let’s measure it, but remember, the more accurately the measurements are made, the easier it is for you. "How to calculate the volume of a box?" - what to do next: determine what shape it is (cube or rectangle), dimensions.

What does knowledge of volume give us?

Knowing the volume of the box will prevent misunderstandings when loading goods into any type of transport that may exist. Almost nothing depends on the volume of the box; on the contrary, everything depends on the size of the product itself.

And why? Everything is obvious here; before purchasing a box, you need to find out the size of the cargo that you are going to transport across the border.

Well, you know the size of the cargo, now all that remains is to calculate its volume (in order to purchase a box).

So, in order to find out how to calculate the volume of cargo in m3, you will need the formula first. How to calculate the volume of cargo in m3, the formula will help without a doubt in this matter, this is how it looks like V=a*b*h, everything is very simple.

Moreover, you already know it.

We would like to remind you that...

To make it easier for you to determine which type of transport to choose for delivery, you need to calculate the volume of cargo in m3. It is very simple to calculate the volume of cargo in m3; here you need to know the exact dimensions, which then need to be multiplied.

The units must be converted specifically to m3, otherwise it will not be possible to calculate delivery.

But what if the shape of the box is not rectangular, but round? After all, this is very rare, but it still happens.

You can calculate the volume of boxes or containers with a circle at their base, and there is also a formula for this. The volume of boxes can be calculated by the shape of a circle using the expression V *r2*h; the dimensions must first of all be accurately measured.

Volume calculator

We present to your attention a calculator: cargo volume in m3, with the help of which you can make calculations yourself. The cargo volume calculator is located on the rental website specifically for your convenience and for quick calculations.

Why do you need a cargo volume calculator?

We are business people and wasted time sometimes carries big disadvantages. Do you want to receive cargo quickly and reliably? And at the same time, find out the prices for their transportation and delivery as soon as possible?

This is where the cargo volume calculator will help!

Our volume calculator allows you to calculate the volume of cargo in m3, so the question about the volume of the box will no longer arise. The volume calculator is simple and easy to use; it will give results for both the volume of the box and the load.

So, using the volume calculator you solve several questions:

How to calculate the volume of a cargo (or box)? Don't forget about the quantitative unit you are taking into account.

Have you encountered one of them or encountered a similar one? Our company is pleased to offer for your convenience the volume in cubic meters of a box to calculate using a convenient calculator.

And finally, let's remember math!

What is the most common problem?

Many people confuse then how to calculate the volume of flat and volumetric figures, because they are mistaken in concepts, or rather, they find it difficult to answer. You don’t need to know how to calculate the volume, it’s enough that you indicate the dimensions, the main thing is not to forget that there are 3 of them.

Having completed all the calculations, one more task remains.

What kind of transport do you need?

Let us remind you that in delivery, in addition to how to calculate the cubic capacity, there are no less important things, for example, the placement of goods. You know how to calculate the cubic capacity, so everything else is in your hands, now the choice of transport depends on you.

Calculation of foundation cubic capacity (table)

Almost any existing foundation requires a competent calculation of the amount of concrete, reinforcement, wood for formwork, and other materials required for its construction.

But, without a competent calculation of the cubic capacity of the future foundation, it is practically impossible to predict the costs of constructing a foundation, especially since there are a large number of different types of foundations.

Accordingly, you have to remember the school mathematics course, look up formulas for the volume of structures, and only then sum everything up, multiply and divide.

But in any case, it is impossible to do without a detailed calculation of the cubic capacity of the future foundation, because it is this value that already leads to the calculation of the amount of cement, sand, reinforcement and other materials.

Why are such complex mathematical manipulations needed?

• When the overall dimensions of the base are known, it is easy to calculate the financial costs of excavation work;
• The cubic capacity of the pit in some types of foundations corresponds to the required amount of concrete solution;
• When there is cubic capacity, then the required amount of cement, sand and crushed stone is quickly calculated, especially in private construction;
• If you correctly calculate the cubic capacity of the foundation, then there will be no overconsumption of building materials.

Monolithic slab base

A monolithic base is a large rectangular slab immersed to a specific depth in the soil.

This means that calculating the volume of the slab will take a minimum of time, because using ready-made drawings of load-bearing walls you can calculate the length, width and thickness of the structure.

For example: the length of the foundation is 12 meters, width 7 meters, thickness 0.6 meters. As a result, the volume of the slab will be as follows: 12*7*0.6=50.4 m3.

But this volume does not entirely correspond to reality, because any monolithic slab has a reinforcing mesh. You can also calculate the total volume of all the rods and trim and subtract it from the total volume of the foundation.

But in private construction no one makes such detailed calculations, because the total volume of reinforcement is rarely more than 1 cubic meter.

Strip foundation made of blocks or stones

The calculation of a strip structure resembles a monolithic one, only there are a number of features. To begin with, there is always less concrete mortar used here, because the strip base has load-bearing side and intermediate edges, and the inner surface is empty. So, what quantities are needed to accurately calculate the strip structure:

• The length of all load-bearing walls and intermediate load-bearing partitions;
• The width of the foundation pit, taking into account the thickness of the walls and the allowance for formwork;
• Foundation depth;
• Type of base: monolithic concrete or prefabricated with blocks, natural or artificial rubble stone.

In the simplest calculation, you can simply calculate the total volume of the finished parallelepiped according to the principle of a monolithic structure and subtract the volume of voids from it.

Thus, a typical calculation of a strip structure with overall dimensions of 10x12 meters, a strip width of 0.4 meters and a depth of 2 meters, as well as one longitudinal strip for an interior partition with a thickness of 0.5 meters, can be calculated in the following way:

• Solid parallelepiped taking into account voids: 10 x 12 x 2 = 240 m 3.
• Empty sections inside the structure: (10-0.4-0.4)*(12-0.4-0.4)*2 = 206.08 m3.
• The difference in volumes that will go to all external and internal walls is: 240-206.08 = 33.92 m 3. You immediately need to round this value to a larger whole number, because there is also the thickness of the space for the formwork.
• Interior tape (10-0.4-0.4)*0.5*2 = 9.2 m3.
• Total. The total cubic capacity of the strip foundation with the given parameters is 33.92 + 9.2 = 43.12 m 3 (44.0 m 3).

Columnar foundation

Columnar bases are considered one of the simplest and most convenient to calculate, because they are the sum of two geometric figures - parallelepipeds of the column and the base.

The resulting volume is multiplied by the number of pillars installed under the grillage at intervals of 2 meters.

If we take a more practical calculation, then for a structure measuring 6*6 meters you need to use 20 pillars with base dimensions of 0.5*0.5*0.2 meters and a columnar part of 0.3*0.3*0.8 meters.

As a result of simple calculations, the following parameters of the columnar structure can be obtained:

• Base: 20x0.5x0.5x0.2 = 1 m3.
• Columns: 20*0.3*0.3*0.8 =1.44 m3.
• Total volume of the columnar foundation: 1 + 1.44 = 2.44 m 3.

Pile-grillage and screw foundation

The total cubic capacity of such foundations is the summation of the volumes of the pillars and slabs of the grillage.

In other words, this is a combined version of calculating a strip foundation and a columnar one.

Only here the cubic capacity of the pillar cylinder is taken into account in the calculation.

Attention, if factory bored piles or screw metal structures are used, then only the tape part of the grillage is calculated, and the parameters of the pillars are not used.

They can only be used when calculating the required amount of excavation work.

Box side - a

Box side - b

Box height - h

Number of boxes

Volume of one box
0 m 3

Total cargo volume
0 m 3

Calculation of cargo volume in m3

You can calculate the cargo volume in m3 in our calculator. Why and who needs this? For example, you are a shipper who wants to understand the prices of the cargo transportation market and first wants to quickly calculate the volume of his cargo in m3. To calculate, you can use a calculator. By indicating the dimensions of the sides and the height of one box, then indicating the number of boxes, as a result we get their volume. Moreover, in this calculator you can see both the volume of the entire cargo and just one box. Having found out the volume of your cargo, you can easily understand what kind of transport you need. After all, if the volume of your cargo is 10 m3, then there is no need to order a truck and overpay for “emptiness”. A gazelle will be enough for you.

How to calculate the volume of a box in cubic meters

The volume of a box is very easy to calculate. This page contains a calculator that will help you easily calculate the volume of one box or the entire cargo. You may be wondering what formula is used for the calculation. From a mathematical point of view, an ordinary cardboard box with a load is a rectangular parallelepiped, and if all sides of the box are equal, then it is a cube. Accordingly, we will calculate their volume using a simple geometric formula: side A * side B * height. It is worth noting an important fact: if the calculation uses a value, for example, a meter, then the result will be in cubic meters. Our calculator uses meters to calculate volume. If one of the sides of the box is, for example, 60 cm, then in the calculator you need to indicate the decimal fraction in the form: 0.6.

Calculator for the volume of a box with cargo in m3

We have already found out how the volume in m3 is calculated. In order not to count this value manually, this volume calculator was created. Why use this calculator? This is convenient; you don’t need to waste time calculating the volume of the entire cargo in cubic meters (m3). Using the simple interface of our calculator, you can instantly find out the volume of cargo. We simply enter the dimensions of the sides of the box, the height of the box (third side) and the number of boxes, if there are more than one. And that’s it, we get the result in the form of a value in m3 format (cubic meters).
Why is it better to use our calculator instead of manual calculations? The possibility of error in this case is excluded, and you need to spend much less time and effort on manual calculations.

Why know the volume of cargo being transported?

If you are going to order the transportation of something packed in boxes or rectangular containers, then the first thing you will be asked when filling out the application is the volume of the cargo being transported. This is where our volume calculator in m3 will help you. Right during the call, you can quickly calculate the volume in m3 and report it to fill out the application.
Knowing the volume, the logistics manager will be able to select the necessary vehicle to transport your particular cargo and will save you from unnecessary overpayments for a larger vehicle. Also, the logistician will immediately be able to orient you on the price of cargo transportation.

We should start with the fact that all the units of measurement used in modern physical science and in everyday life are nothing more than the result of the painstaking work of scientists over hundreds of years. In order to bring all inches, miles and pounds to a common denominator, they decided to move to a common unit of measurement. The modern metric system is based on kilograms and meters. All other units of measurement are derivatives, including the cubic meter. This article will tell you how to calculate the cubic capacity of various building materials.

A cubic meter is a measure of the volume of a body or substance. A cubic meter is the volume of a cuboid figure with edges exactly one meter long. The formula for calculating a cubic meter is very simple and looks like this: 1m3 = 1mx1mx1m.

Measurements in cubic meters are subject to: hard substances (for example, lumber, reinforced concrete blocks), and liquid(water consumption in residential premises, concrete consumption), and gaseous(measurement of household gas for utility bills).

Obviously, if the source information is presented in related units of measurement (for example, in liters or cubic centimeters), then converting them into units of volume will not take much time. However, if the transfer is mass or area, some additional information is required and the calculation is more complex.

Calculation of cubic capacity of edged lumber:

When calculating the cubic capacity of an edged board, you will need to apply the knowledge acquired in geometry lessons. In the case of edged lumber, you simply multiply three standard values. However, not a whole pack of boards (timbers) is taken into account. You should first calculate the cubic capacity of one element, then, after recalculating the total number of boards (bars) in the pack, multiply this number by the resulting volume value.

When calculating cubic capacity in this case need to work with the same units of measurement, i.e. convert all board dimensions into meters (centimeters). Measurements should be taken according to the following parameters: length, width, thickness.

Calculation of cubic capacity of unedged boards:

Calculating cubic capacity in this case also requires measuring length, width and height. The difference is that the calculation of the cubic capacity of one board becomes impossible, so we put the boards in a pack and measure it, using various coefficients.

To make the calculations more reliable, it is recommended to stack the boards, then take the average of the thinnest and widest boards, add the two resulting values ​​and divide in half. Thus, the average width is determined, the width and length are measured traditional method.

At the next stage, we multiply the width of the stack, the length and the width and apply reduction factor. In accordance with GOST, this coefficient for half-beams and unedged boards is 0.5 and 0.63, respectively. Often, in order to simplify calculations, lumber manufacturers ship material with a coefficient of 0.7.

After one stack of lumber has been counted, you can move on to the second, third, etc.

• columnar;
• tape;
• slab

Obviously, the calculation of cubic capacity in each individual case is individual. Let's start with the columnar foundation:

When calculating the cubic capacity of a strip foundation, we first determine its cross-section. If it is level, there should be no difficulties in calculating the cubic capacity. In this case, we multiply the perimeter of the structure by its thickness and width. Next, follow the calculation instructions:

The cubic capacity of a slab foundation is calculated most simply. To determine the cubic capacity of the slab base, you only need to multiply the length, width and thickness of the slab.

For example, it has the following data: 10, 0.4 and 10 meters. We calculate the volume by multiplying the indicators and get 40 m3 - the volume of concrete required.

However, it should be taken into account that in order to increase the strength of the slab foundation, they often resort to equipping the slabs with stiffeners. If you are dealing with just such a project, in order to calculate the required amount of material, you need calculate separately volume of the slab and ribs and add the resulting values.

So, we already know the indicator associated with the stove. It remains to calculate the cubic capacity of the stiffeners.

Let's say, in our case, the base has four reinforced elements with indicators of 10, 0.25 and 0.3 meters. Obviously, the volume of one stiffener is 0.75 meters. The general indicator for all ribs is 3 cubic meters (0.75 * 4). Then, to calculate the total amount of mortar required for constructing a slab foundation, you need add the resulting values(40+3) and we get 43 m³.

Calculation of the cubic capacity of the room

If the room you are interested in has a simple shape, then calculating its cubic capacity is not at all difficult: just multiply the indicators width, length and height of the room.

If you do not have one or more room characteristics, measure them using tape measure or rangefinder. In order to increase the accuracy of your measurements, you can measure the height and width of opposite walls twice, then add and divide the resulting value in half (find the arithmetic mean).

Let's say you know the area of ​​the room. To find the cubic capacity, you need to multiply this indicator by the height.

If the room has complex shape, first, conditionally divide the room into simple figures and, using geometric formulas, calculate the volume of each of them, then add the values.

Calculation of cubic capacity from mass

If the mass of the substance for which you need to calculate the volume (cubic capacity) is known, you should first clarify density of this substance. This indicator can be measured independently or found out in the table of substance densities.

In order to find out the number of cubic meters, we should divide the known mass of a substance by its density. In this case, mass is measured in kilograms, and density in kg/m3.

Non-standard methods for calculating cubic capacity

If you are dealing with any body of irregular shape and at the same time you know the density of the material from which the body is made, you can use everything known Archimedes' law. To do this, you simply need to lower the body into the water and measure the volume of water displaced from the vessel - this will be an indicator of the volume of the body immersed in water.

There is another way to calculate the cubic capacity of a body. He quite labor intensive, however, in some cases it is the only way out of the situation. So, you need to measure a cubic meter of material. This can be done using a bucket. If we are talking about a standard bucket, its capacity is 10 liters or 0.01 m3. Consequently, one hundred similar buckets of the material we are interested in will amount to one cubic meter.

As you can see, the scheme for calculating cubic capacity in each individual case is very individual. Much depends on what indicators are already known and the volume of what exactly needs to be calculated. In any case, calculation of the cubic capacity of a particular substance (concrete, water, sand, etc.) or room very important not only in the professional field, but also in everyday life. However, making the necessary calculations will not be difficult for a person who is absolutely not connected with mathematical sciences.