How to make a pitched roof. How to build a frame house with a pitched roof: project options 6 by 6 house with a pitched roof

A one-story house is especially popular among customers, and, as a rule, it is a frame house with a pitched roof. Both standard designs and custom-designed ones are popular. This is an excellent option for country construction, for a summer residence or for a small family. If a family consists of 2-4 people, then the second floor, as a rule, is not needed - it is used only when guests arrive, but it must be heated constantly. And these are additional costs.

House with a pitched roof made of frame

One-story frame houses are chosen by those who plan to do their own construction. Read about frame house construction technology here. One floor allows you to avoid working at a fairly high height, and also allows you to do without additional equipment. Building a one-story frame house with a pitched roof also reduces the number of workers needed to build the house.

Flat roof with seating area

At the same time, a frame structure with a simple roof can be very nice - despite the laconicism of the project. This can be achieved not only with the help of finishing, but also with the construction of a veranda, canopies and other architectural forms. You can also make an original and convenient arrangement of interior rooms by choosing a suitable house from a huge number of interesting projects of frame houses, which are offered with both a pitched roof and a gable roof. Today, projects are limited only by your imagination.

Choosing a roof for a house

Most often, when building a one-story house, a gable roof is chosen, while undeservedly considering a gable roof to be less attractive. However, there are a number of options where a pitched roof is much better suited.

When is it better to choose this option:
When you prefer a simple design.
When it is necessary to lighten the weight of a building.
When you simply like such projects.
When you want to save on building materials.
When you prefer a small slope angle - from 3 degrees to 45.
If you want to make a place for sunbathing on the roof, make an open veranda or use the roof area in some other way.

Construction of a pitched roof frame

However, there are also disadvantages to a pitched roof. The most important thing is the impossibility of making an attic or attic. Snow often accumulates on a flat roof and has to be cleared off. In this case, the roof must be properly insulated and insulated. It is necessary to choose a roofing material, taking into account the possibility of prolonged accumulation of snow on the roof.

Construction technology

Most often, inclined rafters are used for frame houses. The technology for constructing such a pitched roof consists of creating walls of different heights. As a result, the rafters rest and are fixed with their lower end on the floor beams. A high wall or rack provides support for the rafter system in its upper part. It is also advisable to install additional bevels or racks, which will make the structure more rigid and durable. This technology of pitched roof is used not only in frame houses, but also in brick and block houses, as demonstrated by many projects.

Roof installation for a one-story house

As we know, during the construction of frame houses, great importance is attached to ventilation of premises. The roof can also be ventilated or non-ventilated. An unventilated roof usually has a slight slope and must be carefully waterproofed and insulated. A ventilated roof has a gap between the roof and the ceiling, as a result of which the service life of the material is extended by removing water vapor from the insulation.

Don't forget that the choice of roofing material depends on the angle of inclination you choose. A recently popular material, such as soft tiles, requires an inclination angle of up to 10 degrees. It is recommended to use corrugated sheeting at an angle of 10 to 20 degrees. Corrugated sheeting is chosen with a longitudinal profile and a wave height of 3 cm. If the angle of inclination is from 20 degrees, use ondulin or slate. Metal tiles can be installed if the roof angle is 25 degrees or more.

The installation of a pitched roof begins with the installation of a mauerlat and floor beams. The second stage is the installation of the rafter system. All elements of the rafter system are made from dry boards 5 mm thick (thickness). They must be carefully treated with fire and bioprotection - possibly in several layers.

Important: those rafters lying at the end of the walls, which do not rest on the side, are fixed to the walls with screws with plugs or anchor bolts. Use a reinforced concrete strapping belt for better fixation!

All rafters must be firmly fixed to the lower and upper edges of the roof. In the walls (upper frame), nests are prepared in advance where the floor beams will be laid. They are laid on waterproofing. The lower part of the rafter legs is secured to the floor beams or to the Mauerlat. Stronger fixation is achieved using metal pads. Intermediate struts and racks are used to provide even greater rigidity to the structure. Struts and racks are installed on the floor beams. Metal brackets or corners are also used for fixation.

To make a level structure, start installation from the outer rafter legs. A rope is pulled between them and, guided by it, the rest of the rafters are laid. The step is equal to the distance between the floor beams.

Important: when installing rafters, the beam must be installed “edge”, this will help maximize the resistance to deflection. As a result, you will get a smooth roof even after many years.

Variety of projects with one floor

Sometimes it seems that a one-story house cannot be interesting and eye-catching. And if a pitched roof is also being built, which gives up to 25% savings, then such a house will be boring and simple. However, this is not the case.

Project with a plot

Today, designs of one-story houses are extremely diverse. Let's look at some of them. You can take these projects as the basis for your future home, modify them, change them, add some solutions and use them. One-story houses are easy to build with your own hands; you will find more information about the independent construction of one-story frame houses here.

Project of a one-story house with a flat roof

It is a house 10.1 x 15.2 m. As we can see, it has 4 rooms that can be used as bedrooms for each family member, as well as one large common living room. The living room has access to an open veranda and to the kitchen. The house has two bathrooms, the first of which has a toilet and sink, and the second has a full bath, toilet, and bidet. The kitchen also has a small utility room where you can install a washing machine.

One-story frame house, project

It is an original elongated house, the length of which is 19.36 m. The width of the house is 12.45 m at its widest point (where the garage is). The house has 4 rooms, a kitchen and a large hall. The project includes 2 bathrooms. There is no access to the garage from the house.

Individual project of a one-story frame house with a pitched roof

It is a house with a large veranda leading from the living room, a porch and 5 rooms, with built-in dressing rooms, wardrobes and a large living room. We also see an extension-garage, which can be entered directly from the house. The house has dimensions of 14.94 x 16.14 m. The house captivates with an abundance of rooms, conveniently located for all family members.

Of course, in our article we will not be able to consider all the projects, but based on those considered, we can see that even lean-to one-story houses are not alike, and can satisfy the needs of any person.

One-story frame house with a pitched roof: projects

A frame house with a pitched roof is a popular project that is economical and easy to build yourself. What designs of one-story houses are there?

How to build a frame house with a pitched roof: project options

Today, houses with pitched roofs are very popular. And although at first glance it may seem that a pitched roof looks ordinary. But if you show imagination at the stage of drawing up the project, then the house can become original and interesting. In addition, erecting it will not be difficult, so all the work can be done with your own hands.

Device

Most often, inclined stops are used for frame-type houses. The construction of a pitched roof for such a building consists of installing walls of various heights. Thus, the rafters will rest and be attached with their lower ends to the floor beams.

The high wall will become a support for the rafter systems at the top point. You can also take care of installing auxiliary slopes or stands. Thanks to them, the structure will become more reliable and rigid. This technology of pitched roofing can be used not only in the construction of wooden frame houses, but also buildings made of brick and foam blocks.

The first option assumes the presence of a small space between the roof and the ceilings. Thus, moisture leaves the insulation, which extends the service life of the material. But a non-ventilated roof is made with a slight angle of inclination and carefully high-quality waterproofing.

The video shows a project of a frame house with a pitched roof:

You should also be careful when choosing roofing materials. In this case, the selected angle of inclination must be taken into account. Today, soft tiles remain very popular for arranging a pitched roof. With its help, you can create a slope of up to 10 degrees. It is advisable to use corrugated sheeting at a slope of 20 degrees. If the angle of inclination is more than 20 degrees, then slate or ondulin will be a suitable material.

Installation of a roof in a frame house begins with the installation of a Mauerlat and a ceiling block. Next comes the installation of the rafter system. All its parts are made of dry boards, the thickness of which is 5 cm. Before installing them, it is necessary to treat them with special fire and bioprotection. Rafters that lie at the end of the walls and do not rest on its side should be secured using screws with plugs.

The lower part of the rafter legs is fixed to the floor beams. You can get a strong and reliable fixation by using metal pads. You can use intermediate posts to obtain a more rigid structure.

Installation of struts and racks is carried out on floor beams. Strong fastening is possible using metal brackets. You can get an even structure if installation work starts from the outer rafter legs. There is a rope to be pulled between them. It will become a guide for laying the remaining rafters. When installing the piles, the timber must be laid edgewise. In this way, the resistance to deflection can be maximized. As a result, you get a smooth roof even after a couple of years of use.

Popular projects

Today there are many interesting and original projects of frame buildings with a pitched roof.

Project No1

Today, the question of building a house from pure material remains relevant. This project involves the construction of a two-story frame house with a pitched roof structure. Due to the large angle of inclination of the roof, the house becomes visually larger.

Project of a two-story frame house with a pitched roof

The space of the kitchen, living room and dining room is combined on the 1st floor and is complemented by secondary light that comes from the open staircase. This makes the project even more interesting. There are also additional options here - a terrace and covered parking. You might also be interested in learning about what a Scandinavian-style house looks like.

Project No2

You can build a house with a pitched roof using more budget-friendly projects. Most often these are two-story structures in which every cm2 is rationally planned. Since the pitched roof itself is cheap, this allows for optimal distribution of space on the 2nd floor.

Bedrooms are located where the ceilings are highest. Bathroom, wardrobe and staircase in the lower part. The total volume is reduced, and, consequently, the price for heating and construction. But you can see what the interior of an American-style house looks like in the photo in the article.

Project No3

This two-story frame house with a pitched roof looks very interesting. Its area reaches 180-190 m2. The layout here is standard. There is a living room, kitchen and living rooms on the ground floor. Due to the large windows, there is good lighting in the living areas. The second light in the living room allows you to visually increase the space of the house.

House up to 200 meters

On the second floor there are living rooms and a sauna. The roof of the frame house is made of bitumen shingles on polymer mastic. Thanks to this material, it is possible to give the coating reliability. But what designs of houses with columns in the classical style exist, you should follow the link and read the contents of this article.

Project No4

Since a pitched roof combines simplicity and reliability, it can even be used in the construction of a Finnish frame house. Such buildings are characterized by a consistent and modest design. According to this project, the house is being built on screw piles. It has spacious and large windows and a terrace of 16 m2, which makes the building even more attractive.

According to Finnish technology

And although the dimensions of the house are small, this does not in any way affect its functionality. It contains rooms such as a kitchen, a bathroom, a living room, and a bedroom. This option is perfect for decorating a country house. But what projects exist for two-story brick houses with a garage, and what they look like. can be seen in the photo in this article.

A pitched roof is a favorite technique of architects when constructing “glass” buildings. Projects of such houses most often involve a one-story structure. Due to the large glass area, the house is literally overflowing with sunlight.

House with glazing

The roof is made at a slight slope. According to the design of the house, it contains rooms such as a living room, kitchen, dining room, and bedroom. To prevent the house from overheating in the hot summer, large roof overhangs must be made on the sunny side. They provide shade and coolness during the day. But the video from the article will help you understand what a brick house with an attic looks like and how to build it.

With a properly designed project and the use of high-quality building materials, it is possible to build a frame house suitable for year-round use.

Frame house with a pitched roof: projects, design

Frame house with a pitched roof: projects. Construction of a pitched roof for a frame house. Projects of one-story frame houses.

How to properly build a frame house with a pitched roof: step-by-step instructions from A to Z

A pitched roof, according to modern architects, is of major decisive importance in the development of not only economy class housing, but also stylish housing. After all, the efforts and costs that usually go into building a multi-slope building can now be directed to the exterior. For example, for the construction of a swimming pool in front of the house or the addition of a barbecue terrace. But otherwise, the pitched roof is not inferior in any way.

Therefore, it does not mean at all that a house with a pitched roof will turn out unsightly or too simple. On the contrary, by playing with the slope and direction of such a structure, roofing material and interior space, you will get a unique architectural design that no one you know will have. And our website will allow you to make such a house inexpensive to build and modern both inside and out!

Architectural advantages of pitched roofs

Of course, where gable roofs have existed for thousands of years, everything unusual seems ugly and ridiculous. But the Eiffel Tower in France in the first years of construction embarrassed local residents with its “ugliness.”

The fashion for single-slope European villas has come to Russian open spaces quite recently. And to this day, individual architects rebel against this trend, calling mono-pitched roofs exclusively “barn” and claiming that clients do not even look at such projects.

But in fact, not only customers of their future “dream home”, but self-builders with golden hands are increasingly making the roofs of their buildings pitched, with different angles, directions and combinations with other roofs. Because, in addition to the more dynamic look that only an inclined plane can give, shed roofs are actually more functional and even economical.

Most often in world practice, pitched roofs can be found in Finnish houses, which are known for their pleasant combination of modesty and restraint:

In warm and hot countries, houses with a pitched roof are especially popular: no insulation is needed from the inside, the design always looks original, and such a roof is much cheaper in terms of costs. So the northern countries began to adopt this useful fashion.

For example, not long ago a new type of residential building was created in Norway - a high-tech one, with a pitched roof sloped at 19°. It generates its own energy thanks to solar panels on the roof: the atrium has enough thermal mass to accumulate enough heat during the day and release it throughout the night. And not only to give, but also to provide the entire house with electricity.

And for water heating of walls and floors, rainwater heated by the sun is used, which flows down the pitched roof directly into the drain. With a conventional gable or hip roof, all this would not be possible!

Is it worth making a “one-pitch” for a residential building?

Until recently, pitched roofs could not be called popular in Russia. It just so happened historically that due to the winds and heavy snow in this country, it was gable roofs that proved to be the most practical, which were sharp in snowier regions, and flat in more windy regions.

And purely visually, the indigenous population is accustomed to seeing roofs on houses with a slope of at least 30-40°, where there is a traditional attic for storing a variety of things. And pitched roofs carry the following inconveniences:

An obscure space near the upper mauerlat. You can’t use it for an attic, but the attic turns out to be unusual. If left without an attic, then the entire geometry of the interior will seem broken and cause discomfort.
On a pitched roof, rainwater exerts twice as much pressure as on a gable roof. Why? It's simple: all the liquid that gets on it flows down one slope until it falls to the ground. And if you take and break this slope in half, “like a house,” then now the water at the ridge will split into two streams. And this is half the quantity and influx. This is why shed roofs are problematic in terms of leaks, especially if you choose the roofing material incorrectly.
A pitched roof is one integral plane, and this is a real sail. That is why during storms and strong winds it is these roofs that are the first to suffer.
The need for a durable rafter system. The load here is always distributed less than on a gable roof, and therefore the rafters will have to be made thicker and stronger.
A complicated ventilation system, which is sometimes not given any attention at all, and then people are surprised at the short service life of such roofs.
Another disadvantage of such a roof is that during heavy snowfalls it will have to be cleaned, otherwise the roofing material and the building system may break. But on ordinary days, on the contrary, the snow melts off such a roof on its own, and not like an avalanche, but gradually.
Unpopularity of experiments. Even more: neither the rich nor the poor want to risk their own investments in construction, and designers even fall into despair at any unusual roof.

Because of all these reasons, pitched roofs in our country in 99% of cases are found only on bathhouses, garages and summer country houses. Although, in a region with little snow and not particularly windy, such a roof could bring many bonuses, including the same unusual stylish design.

Frame houses with a pitched roof are considered the most energy-efficient. This does not take into account the fact that the area of the southern wall in such a house will be the largest, and the northern wall will be the smallest. Now see the difference with gable projects? Moreover, the northern side itself is still being built without windows, and serves as one of the walls of the utility room: a boiler room, boiler room or storeroom, where garden tools are stored. But the presence of an attic under the roof in private construction is already considered outdated.

A pitched roof is remarkable because it has:

Simple design. So simple that during small private construction they don’t even make particularly accurate calculations for it. Here there is no need to adjust the slopes to each other, to ensure that their weight and load on the walls are identical. There is no need for complex support systems that are often found in other types of roofs.
Highly practical. In addition to the main functions of the roof, with a minimum angle of inclination, it is also used as an open area for a variety of purposes.
Reliability. Due to its simplicity and unpretentiousness, such a roof is actually the most reliable among all others.

And from the practical aspects we highlight the following:

The ability to build a house without an attic and the problems associated with it.
The original geometry of the ceiling, which is used as a separate design element.
No ridge or cracks underneath.
The ability to drain rainwater and snow from the roof in only one direction - where the slope is inclined. This is important if people walk right in front of your house (as on city streets) or if you have created a beautiful garden and do not want to flood it when it rains.

And, of course, ease of construction work:

Know-how: combinations of pitched roofs

There is one new architectural fashion: a gable roof, which consists of two single-pitched roofs, but not connected at the ridge. And technologically, we are still talking about two separate pitched roofs, which are built according to all the rules. And in the middle they place either a flat part or an open terrace between the two halves of the house. An incredibly successful and functional solution, we note, which allows you to add more natural light to the house.

Houses with a pitched roof are recognized throughout the world as the most favorable in terms of energy saving. Which is not surprising, because the cube also takes first place in this regard, but what then is such a house if not a cube?

Now we’ll tell you a secret: it’s all about compactness. Any structure is called compact if it has the minimum possible area of all external surfaces. Thus, a house is sometimes built according to rather intricate designs, when almost every room has three external walls, plus a complex roof. And sometimes it happens that the rooms have only one such wall, and the roof is generally pitched.

What's the point? The fewer external surfaces that come into contact with cold street air, the warmer the house itself will be. This is why compactness is so important in construction!

In this design, everything is simple: pitched roofs are built according to the same templates, but rest on two parallel mauerlat purlins. And the main advantage is that such a non-thrust structure does not “pull apart” the walls of the house with its pressure, and, therefore, there are much fewer strength requirements for the frame structure itself. True, such a house must have at least two internal walls.

And in modern architecture, a new style has recently appeared: roofs united into a single whole, which are inclined in different directions.

Modern frame house: from foundation to roof

A frame house with a pitched roof is a structure made from lumber and fixed wood panels. The frame of such a house itself must be built either from metal or from hardwood timber. Precisely hard ones, whereas the rafters for the roof should be made from coniferous trees. Let's explain now.

The fact is that hardwood has the ability to maintain its geometric shape and not change over time: it does not dry out, shrink, or twist. And, naturally, due to such properties, they do not work well in bending. But coniferous species are just good because they cope well with dynamic loads, which is why the walls are made static and strong, and the rafters are more flexible and can withstand both the shrinkage of the house and a slight deflection due to snow.

Although, even on a metal frame, wonderful houses are obtained:

Laying a foundation for a frame house

The easiest way to build a small one-story house is to make a columnar foundation. But, if you are building a good-quality two-story frame house with a pitched roof, the technology will be a little different.

The fact is that a simple columnar foundation will no longer work here. A frame house can withstand seasonal ground movements, land subsidence or other similar problems worse than any other, and therefore experienced builders advise making a slab foundation for it. This takes all dynamic loads upon itself, and the integrity of the frame is preserved.

Therefore, for a two-story house, make exactly this foundation:

Or a more modern insulated Swedish stove:

Frame wall construction technologies

There are two main frame construction technologies.

Frame-panel technology

In this case, a frame house is built from various individual building materials: beams, cladding, insulation, interior decoration, vapor and waterproofing. All this is attached to the frame in its own sequence, and as a result we have a house that is no worse in quality than a building made from timber.

Here is a good example of construction using this technology:

And the main components of a house built using this technology look like this:

Frame-panel technology

To assemble such houses, a detailed design is initially made, according to which panels of the required size are manufactured in the factory. We are talking about multilayer panels, which initially include internal lining, insulation and all types of insulation. All you need to do is attach these panels to the frame of the house, which generally takes only two days. As a result, the entire house, from design to roof installation, is built in just a week.

Thus, insulated SIP panels are the most popular in frame-panel technology. SIP is a wall panel that is designed to carry longitudinal loads. A frame house using Canadian technology, which specifically involves the use of SIP, turns out to be especially warm and holistic.

And when building a frame house from such a material, the following question arises: should the roof be made from the same material, or should it be traditional? With beams, rafters and sheathing? The fact is that everything here is decided by the length of the overlap.

So, with small spans, up to 5-6 meters, the pitched roof of a frame house may well be made of SIP. It will already be insulated, durable and easy to implement. Moreover, SIP has good bending strength. But for large spans it is better to build a traditional ceiling and reinforced rafters. After all, it is impossible to make a complex roof from SIP, but just a single-pitched one is quite easy:

It is only important to know how to correctly connect floor beams to the following walls:

Installation of a pitched roof on a frame house

In the design world, a pitched roof is also called a mono-pitched roof. Modern architects see a house with such a roof as something different than a single-pitched or hip roof: lighter, airier and more stylish.

A pitched roof behaves remarkably well where spans are from 6 to 8 meters. Usually the slope of the slope is made to the north, and large windows are installed in the southern facades. External insulation of such a roof is often practiced: on top is extruded polystyrene foam, which is filled with a cement screed, and on top of it is a roofing carpet.

What is also good is that the drainage system in such a roof is simplified and is needed only on one side, and not on two or four at once. But this is not necessary: solar collectors are often installed abroad on a south-facing slope.

Step 1. Design

A shed roof of any format always differs from a gable roof in that here the rafters are not connected at the ridge, but are attached at both ends to the walls of the building. Those. there is no skate as such at all. The only exception is the purlin on which the layered rafters are attached, but its height never exceeds the level of the entire slope.

If you are building using frame-panel technology, then it will be easiest for you to create a difference in the walls:

But if you use sip panels or the walls are already made of the same height, then you will have to make roof trusses.

Layered rafters in a pitched roof are made when the building has a strong internal partition. After all, the longer the rafter leg, the greater the danger of it bending or twisting. Therefore, if there is an opportunity to support such rafters, you need to use it.

In this case, a purlin is attached to the load-bearing partition:

Now we make the rafters twice as short - so that each of them rests on the wall with one end, and on the purlin with the other. And be sure to check the angle of inclination of such rafters with a laser level - it must completely coincide. And outwardly such a roof will not differ from simpler pitched roofs.

But in general, the layered rafters of a pitched roof can be in all of these options:

Although layered rafters in a single-pitched roof of a frame house can be generally without thrust:

Hanging rafters are good because they can be built directly on the ground, in the form of ready-made trusses. After all, their main difference from layered ones is that the load is now transferred to the rafter triangle itself, and not to the walls of the building. And this is quite reasonable, because most often pitched roofs are installed on small buildings, such as a bathhouse, garage or shed. And the walls of such ones usually do not please with special strength.

So decide: if your building is not distinguished by monumental walls, make hanging rafters, and if it is more or less strong and there are internal walls, then layered ones. The choice is quite simple!

Step 2. Cutout for the Mauerlat

Have you decided? Then check the future angle of inclination of such a roof and make a template for the rafters:

And the cutout itself needs to be made in order to support the rafters of the pitched roof on the mauerlats. The main task of the Mauerlat is to compensate for the horizontal unevenness of the walls. That’s why when laying it, be sure to arm yourself with a building level.

Step 3. Making rafters

For this task you will need the following fasteners:

And how complex your rafters will be depends on what kind of load is planned on them. The higher, the rafters should be more reinforced from the inside:

Step 4. Calculation of the sheathing

Once you have secured the rafters, move on to the sheathing. The lower the slope of a pitched roof, the more often the sheathing should be (up to solid):

Step 5. Roofing

For a slight roof slope, use soft tiles, which are generally most often found on frame houses:

And on steeper slopes - whatever your heart desires, just calculate in advance the weight of the roofing covering for the entire house and foundation:

All that remains is to lay the selected roofing covering and organize the drainage. Which, fortunately, in a pitched roof is done only on one side:

Step 6. Glazing

Since relatively recently, a new fashion has appeared in frame construction: cleanliness, laconism and a lot of glass surfaces. What is most easily achieved precisely through frame technology, for which the presence of a single-pitched roof instead of massive and awkward multi-pitched ones is a real outlet:

The easiest way, according to modern architects, to bring more light and lightness into a frame house is to make transparent inserts in the roof or even make some part of it transmit light. For example, above a covered veranda or part above the attic. Moreover, in fact, we are not talking about glass at all, but just about modern roofing polycarbonate, which is often used monolithic or corrugated. There is a separate article about this on our website, but here we will only note some technical points.

When choosing the thickness of the polycarbonate that you are going to use for roof construction, calculate the climatic and static loads in advance. You've probably seen photos where beautiful, durable greenhouses have completely broken roofs in the spring? And all because when purchasing, the owners decided to save on quality, without calculating that such tons of snow fall in the harsh Russian winters. You wouldn't want something like that to happen to the roof of your house, would you? After all, replacing the top of an ordinary greenhouse is not difficult, but replacing the roof of a house is a real problem.

You need to attach profiled polycarbonate sheets to the roof using the same fastening that is used for metal profiles. These are self-tapping and self-drilling screws of the STSD type. The sheets themselves are fastened together with special profiles, which are equipped with EPDM rubber seals. All this is necessary to ensure that such a beautiful roof does not leak. There is also a special connecting aluminum profile on sale - for polycarbonate P-6066. It consists of a special clamping strip and a seal, but it must be secured using self-tapping screws directly to the pipe or sheathing.

In addition, if you have leftover polycarbonate (after all, standard sheets are produced), use it for glazing utility rooms:

And you can’t use the excess from another roofing covering.

A house with a pitched roof, built using frame technology with the right approach, will be the most modern and stylish!

Do-it-yourself frame house with a pitched roof: step-by-step instructions

A detailed analysis of the technology for building a modern frame house with a pitched roof: step-by-step illustrations and the latest video instructions.

Particularly popular among customers, and as a rule, these are frame houses with a pitched roof.

Both standard standard designs and custom-designed ones are common. This is a good option for construction outside the city, for a summer residence, or for a small family of 2-4 people. If the number of people in the family is more than 4, then a second floor will be needed. And these are additional construction costs.

Single-pitch roofs. Pros of a flat roof

A high wall or rack will support the rafter systems in its upper part. You can also install additional slopes or racks, which will make the structure more reliable and rigid. This technology of a pitched roof is used not only for wooden frame houses, but also for houses made of bricks and blocks.

When building wooden frame houses, great importance is attached to premises.

The roof of a frame house can also be ventilated or non-ventilated. A non-ventilated roof, as a rule, has a slight angle of inclination and is of good quality. A ventilated roof has a small gap between the roof and the ceiling; as a result of this gap, the service life of the material is extended by removing moisture from the insulating layer.

Do not forget that the choice of roofing building material will depend on the selected angle of inclination. Currently common building materials, such as soft tiles, provide an inclination angle of up to 10 degrees. used at an inclination angle of 20 degrees. And it is chosen with longitudinal profiles and a wave height of at least 3 cm. For an inclination angle above 20 degrees, either is used. placed at a roof inclination angle of 25 degrees and above.

All elements and parts of rafter systems are made of dry boards 5 mm thick. All of them are treated in several layers with high-quality fire and bioprotection. An important point, which lie at the end of the walls and do not rest on its side, must be fixed to the walls with screws with plugs or using anchor bolts.

Use a reinforced concrete strapping belt for better fixation. All rafters are rigidly fixed to the lower and upper edges of the roofs. It is necessary to prepare nests in the walls in advance for laying floor beams. They must be laid on a waterproofing layer. The lower part of the rafter legs is attached to the floor beams. Strong and reliable fixation is achieved using metal pads. Intermediate posts are used to make the structure more rigid.

Struts and racks are mounted on floor beams. Metal staples are used for strong fixation. To achieve a level structure, installation begins with the outer rafter legs. They stretch a rope between them and, using it as a guide, lay the remaining rafters. When laying rafters, the timber must be installed “edge-on”, this maximizes the resistance to deflection. The result is a smooth roof even after several years of operation.

As a rule, one gets the mistaken impression that one-story houses cannot be interesting and attractive enough. And if such a house has a pitched roof, then such a frame house will be boring and monotonous. However, this is a misconception.

Currently, all projects of frame houses with a flat roof are distinguished by a wide selection of construction options. One-story frame houses are easy to build with your own hands.

Architectural advantages of pitched roofs

Most often in world practice, pitched roofs can be found in Finnish houses, which are known for their pleasant combination of modesty and restraint:

Is it worth making a “single roof” for a residential building?

An obscure space near the upper mauerlat. You can’t use it for an attic, but the attic turns out to be unusual. If left without an attic, then the entire geometry of the interior will seem broken and cause discomfort.
On a pitched roof, rainwater exerts twice as much pressure as on a gable roof. Why? It's simple: all the liquid that gets on it flows down one slope until it falls to the ground. And if you take and break this slope in half, “like a house,” then now the water at the ridge will split into two streams. And this is half the quantity and influx. This is why shed roofs are problematic in terms of leaks, especially if you choose the roofing material incorrectly.
A pitched roof is one integral plane, and this is a real sail. That is why during storms and strong winds it is these roofs that are the first to suffer.
The need for a durable rafter system. The load here is always distributed less than on a gable roof, and therefore the rafters will have to be made thicker and stronger.
A complicated ventilation system, which is sometimes not given any attention at all, and then people are surprised at the short service life of such roofs.
Another disadvantage of such a roof is that during heavy snowfalls it will have to be cleaned, otherwise the roofing material and the building system may break. But on ordinary days, on the contrary, the snow melts off such a roof on its own, and not like an avalanche, but gradually.
Unpopularity of experiments. Even more: neither the rich nor the poor want to risk their own investments in construction, and designers even fall into despair at any unusual roof.

A pitched roof is remarkable because it has:

Simple design. So simple that during small private construction they don’t even make particularly accurate calculations for it. Here there is no need to adjust the slopes to each other, to ensure that their weight and load on the walls are identical. There is no need for complex support systems that are often found in other types of roofs.
Highly practical. In addition to the main functions of the roof, with a minimum angle of inclination, it is also used as an open area for a variety of purposes.
Reliability. Due to its simplicity and unpretentiousness, such a roof is actually the most reliable among all others.

And from the practical aspects we highlight the following:

The ability to build a house without an attic and the problems associated with it.
The original geometry of the ceiling, which is used as a separate design element.
No ridge or cracks underneath.
The ability to drain rainwater and snow from the roof in only one direction - where the slope is inclined. This is important if people walk right in front of your house (as on city streets) or if you have created a beautiful garden and do not want to flood it when it rains.

And, of course, ease of construction work:

Know-how: combinations of pitched roofs

What's the point? The fewer external surfaces that come into contact with cold street air, the warmer the house itself will be. This is why compactness is so important in construction!

And in modern architecture, a new style has recently appeared: roofs united into a single whole, which are inclined in different directions.

Modern frame house: from foundation to roof

Although, even on a metal frame, wonderful houses are obtained:

Laying a foundation for a frame house

Therefore, for a two-story house, make exactly this foundation:

Or a more modern insulated Swedish stove:

Frame wall construction technologies

There are two main frame construction technologies.

Frame-panel technology

Here is a good example of construction using this technology:

And the main components of a house built using this technology look like this:

Frame-panel technology

It is only important to know how to correctly connect floor beams to the following walls:

Installation of a pitched roof on a frame house

Step 1. Design

If you are building using frame-panel technology, then it will be easiest for you to create a difference in the walls:

But if you use sip panels or the walls are already made of the same height, then you will have to make roof trusses.

In this case, a purlin is attached to the load-bearing partition:

But in general, the layered rafters of a pitched roof can be in all of these options:

Although layered rafters in a single-pitched roof of a frame house can be generally without thrust:

Step 2. Cutout for the Mauerlat

Have you decided? Then check the future angle of inclination of such a roof and make a template for the rafters:

Step 3. Making rafters

For this task you will need the following fasteners:

And how complex your rafters will be depends on what kind of load is planned on them. The higher, the rafters should be more reinforced from the inside:

Step 4. Calculation of the sheathing

Once you have secured the rafters, move on to the sheathing. The lower the slope of a pitched roof, the more often the sheathing should be (up to solid):

And on steeper slopes - whatever your heart desires, just calculate in advance the weight of the roofing covering for the entire house and foundation:

All that remains is to lay the selected roofing covering and organize the drainage. Which, fortunately, in a pitched roof is done only on one side:

Step 6. Glazing

In addition, if you have leftover polycarbonate (after all, standard sheets are produced), use it for glazing utility rooms:

And you can’t use the excess from another roofing covering.

A house with a pitched roof, built using frame technology with the right approach, will be the most modern and stylish!

Device

When constructing wooden frame-type buildings, special attention is paid to the arrangement of a ventilated system. The roof of a house can be ventilated or non-ventilated.

The video shows a project of a frame house with a pitched roof:

You can get a more reliable fastening if you use a strapping belt for this. All stops are rigidly fixed to the lower and upper parts of the roof. Prepare nests in the walls that are necessary for installing floor beams. They are installed on a layer of waterproofing.

The lower part of the rafter legs is fixed to the floor beams. You can get a strong and reliable fixation by using metal pads. You can use intermediate posts to obtain a more rigid structure.

But this article will help you understand what they look like and how to build them.

Project No2

A budget option

Bedrooms are located where the ceilings are highest. Bathroom, wardrobe and staircase in the lower part. The total volume is reduced, and, consequently, the price for heating and construction. But you can see in the photo what the interior of an American-style house looks like

Project No3

House up to 200 meters

On the second floor there are living rooms and a sauna. The roof of the frame house is made of bitumen shingles on polymer mastic. Thanks to this material, it is possible to give the coating reliability. But what designs of houses with columns in a classical style exist, you should follow the link and read the contents of this

Project No4

According to Finnish technology

Project No. 5

House with glazing

Houses with a pitched roof have not been popular in our latitudes for a long time. It was believed that such a roof was used when it was necessary to build something simply, quickly and cheaply. But today, architects around the world have proven that a pitched roof is a reliable, comfortable and stylish structure. Houses equipped with one slope are beneficial from an economic and practical point of view.

Advantages and disadvantages of houses with pitched roofs

Shed roofs have many advantages:

Simplicity of the device. For narrow houses (less than 6.0 m wide), only two supports for the roof beam are sufficient - at the beginning and at the end. For wide houses (more than 6.0 m in width) intermediate supports are needed. But in this case it is not necessary to be tied to the symmetry and centricity of the supporting structures. For large spans, you can use a composite beam and cover spaces of more than 6.0 m. In addition, a pitched roof does not require a complex rafter system.
Economical. The simplicity of the supporting structure reduces labor and material costs.
Ease of use. Such a roof is easy to care for and easier to repair, because it has one inclined surface and, as a rule, with a slight angle.
Simplified collection of natural precipitation, since it occurs only on one side. And all auxiliary devices are needed only for one slope: external drainage, snow retainers, etc.
The ability to create excellent lighting on the second (attic) floor on three sides, without resorting to expensive and difficult to install attic windows.

To create an attic under a pitched roof, you will not need to install complex roof windows

But there are also disadvantages.

Designing a pitched roof with a cold attic is possible, but inconvenient to use. Due to the small space under the roof, it is difficult to maintain the roof and attic.
Large spans lead to an increase in the load on the beam. And, as a result, it increases its cross-section.
To prevent a house with a pitched roof from turning out boring, a thorough study of the architectural image of the future building and high-quality roofing materials with good physical and aesthetic properties are necessary.

Photo gallery: schemes for supporting beams of a pitched roof

A composite beam in a lean-to house spans a span of more than 6 meters, resting at two points
A beam in a lean-to house can span a span of more than 6 meters, supported by three or more supports
For a span of less than 6 meters, it is enough to support the roof beam at two points

Typology of houses with a pitched roof

Houses with a pitched roof are divided into two types based on the number of individual roofs:

with one roof;
with two or more roofs.

And into two types according to number of floors:

one-story;
two-story.

In this case, one-story houses include houses on the same level without a basement or attic. Two-story houses - houses with two floors, as well as with a basement, attic as a second floor or an additional level to the full two floors.

With one pitched roof, you can design both a one-story and two-story house. The features of the architectural design of a one-story building are the location of a common room with a two-story space in the high part of the house and the construction of the main facade.

You can add a mezzanine in the high part of the house

For two-story houses the opposite principle applies. Here, the highest part of the building is used for the second level, and the lowest part is used for the two-height common room space on the first floor.

The attic is located in the high part of the building, and under the slope of the roof there is a room with a second light

The variety of architectural forms of buildings with pitched roofs is enormous. These include ordinary houses with one simple roof, buildings with roofs reaching to the ground, designer houses with a visual flow of one structure into another, a diagonal slope of the roof, covering a house with two or more independent roofs, visual division of the building into functional zones and much more.

Photo gallery: architectural options for houses with pitched roofs

The volume is covered by one simple roof, the common room can be located in a high part and is equipped with a second light
The roof slope connected to the ground is used to organize a place for cold storage of things, car parking, and a recreation area
A slope that smoothly flows into a wall, foundation and other structures makes the architectural image of the house unusual and stylish
The diagonal slope of the roof gives high angular light
An option with several pitched roofs with different slopes will be used when covering 2–3 floors of different sizes
Pitched roofs with opposite slopes, separated by a third, make the two parts of the house independent at the second floor level
Two pitched roofs at different levels visually divide the house into two volumes, emphasizing the functional zoning

One-story houses

Among one-story buildings, you can most often find country houses or small-sized houses, since they are easy and quick to build. But thanks to the variety of finishing materials and the imagination of architects, lean-to houses with one floor are also designed for year-round use.

In small houses, large areas of glazing are often used to visually expand the space and increase the flow of natural light.

In small-sized houses, the ergonomics of space plays a major role. The sleeping area is usually located on the mezzanine.

Small-sized houses are designed with built-in furniture

Photo gallery: examples of one-story houses

There is nothing superfluous in a small house with a pitched roof
A large area of the house for year-round use can be divided into two volumes and covered with two pitched roofs
The roof line continues on the wall and plinth, uniting the façade
A mini-house can be built in a couple of weeks and can be transported from place to place
The floating house can be made in a single volume with a pitched roof
Two roofs with a height shift provide overhead lighting for a small house
High-quality finishing materials and a large glazing area make a simple façade stylish
An unconventional solution for a narrow building - the roof slope is designed along the house, and the load-bearing roof beams are perpendicular to it
There is often a spacious terrace under the high part of the roof
The pitched roof forms an open shed for storing firewood.
The variety of the facade is achieved through broken lines

Two-story houses with a pitched roof

The architecture of two-story houses with a pitched roof is endlessly varied. The spacious volume of such buildings allows for year-round living. These can be cottage-type houses, townhouses (blocked houses) and even villas.

The construction of one pitched roof, uniting the volume of the building, makes the image holistic. And the presence of several roofs, covering parts of the house at different heights and in different directions, creates a dynamic and varied architecture.

Photo gallery: examples of two-story houses with a pitched roof

The whole house can be located under one roof with a large slope
The building can be visually divided into several volumes, each of which is covered with a separate pitched roof
A pitched roof with ledges often combines the curved façade of a building
Thanks to one roof, the volume of the house is perceived as holistic
A large number of lamps makes the house bright and unusual
One roof sometimes covers a two-story building volume, the second - a one-story one.

Frame houses

Frame houses with a pitched roof can externally look exactly the same as buildings made from any other structure, thanks to finishing materials: plaster, stone, artificial stone, blockhouse. A feature of such houses is the more frequent placement of racks in the roof-bearing walls. Their pitch is no more than 70 cm. The frame is filled with a three-layer structure with insulation in the middle, which can immediately have a final finish, but more often it is a rough version of plasterboard inside the room and OSB boards outside. To speed up the process of assembling a frame house, ready-made three-layer structures are used - SIP panels.

SIP is a structural insulating panel. Used to fill the frame of buildings as wall and roof enclosing structures. It consists of two outer layers - OSB sheets and a middle layer - insulation. The panels are connected with a wooden beam.

SIP panels are connected with a wooden beam

Stained glass can be used to fill the frame. This non-standard option will add lightness and airiness to the architectural image of the house, but will increase heat loss. And it’s difficult to take care of such a façade.

First, the frame is erected, then it is sheathed and insulated.

Photo gallery: examples of frame houses

A simple country frame house has a small porch under a single roof
The combination of wood and stone finishing, imitating real masonry, attracts attention to the facade
The fully glazed facade gives a feeling of open space
Stained glass glazing alternates with a three-layer construction with insulation and subsequent wood finishing
A roof with a slight slope sometimes looks almost flat
The frame of the house is sometimes built from metal or timber

Houses made of timber

Houses made of timber with a pitched roof are very warm and reliable. Thanks to the same material of the load-bearing structures of the walls and roof, such buildings are strong and environmentally friendly. Roofing beams are often made of a large cross-section, which increases the strength of the structure and adds expressiveness to the interior. Such a roof can withstand a snow cap in winter, which will act as a natural insulation.

Photo gallery: examples of timber houses

Powerful roof beams that span the entire width of the house create a canopy from the courtyard façade
The architectural image conveys its strength, reliability and warmth due to the choice of timber as a building material, thick roofing and small windows
A stylish facade in a modern style is combined with environmentally friendly natural building materials

Finnish houses

Finnish houses are designed for cold and snowy climates. Therefore, their feature is a rectangular or square layout, which helps reduce heat loss, and a pitched flat roof can withstand significant snow loads. Large windows are oriented towards the south to capture more heat. There are houses with two roofs - in this case, household premises are located in the lower part. You can find buildings with a roof reaching to the ground - under it there are cold domestic premises, protected from precipitation. Such a canopy is installed on the leeward side of the house to protect the wall from blowing.

Photo gallery: examples of Finnish houses with a pitched roof

A small number of windows retain heat, and their location is designed for maximum exposure to sunlight
A blank wall below protects the house from freezing, and overhead lighting catches the sun's rays
Under the canopy formed by a pitched roof, you can arrange a cold living room
Upper and lower terraces decorate the facade of the house
A pitched roof supported by beams forms a canopy for terraces on the right and left of the house

American style houses

American-style houses have a large terrace with columns at the entrance to the house. It can be double-height up to the top of the roof or highlighted with a separate pitched roof. But the main facade of the house is always very elegant. The roof angle is small, which reduces wind loads. American-style houses are less brutal and more airy compared to Finnish ones, because “American style” does not imply the need to withstand heavy snow loads and retain heat in severe frosts.

Photo gallery: examples of American-style houses with a pitched roof

A pitched roof with a green coating emphasizes the naturalness of the building.
The second roof acts as a veranda canopy
A glass terrace always looks impressive
Each room can have sliding doors to the veranda surrounding the facade

Video: review of American-style house projects

Corner houses

Corner houses are houses in which one of the corners takes on the role of the main facade. It is distinguished by its layout, glazing or unusual roof. For example, the location of the roof slope diagonally. This technique is typical for small houses or part of a building, since the diagonal arrangement of roof beams requires covering a large span.

The entrance from the corner allows you to make the entrance group minimal in area, but sufficient for comfortable use of the porch. The absence of a corner (the layout of the house in the letter “L”) creates an intimate, cozy space for relaxation in the courtyard, protected on both sides by the walls of the building. The corner location of the veranda and/or terrace is, in fact, also an “L-shaped” layout of the house with covered summer rooms that unite the architectural image of the building.

Photo gallery: examples of corner houses with a pitched roof

The entrance from the corner makes the house design unusual and individual
A curved pitched roof covers the house, which tends to be a triangle in plan
One of the corners of the house is replaced by a cozy terrace, protected on both sides by walls.
The roof, located under a diagonal slope, adds emphasis to the open corner of the house.

Houses with two or more pitched roofs

Houses with one pitched roof have many advantages, but they are all very compact. To build a large house with a complex layout and cover it with a pitched roof, you can use a different roof for each volume. This technique will visually emphasize individual parts of the building and make the architecture of the house more expressive and varied. Roofs can be designed at different heights. This way you won’t have to heat and maintain areas that are not needed. Two or more pitched roofs in one building are often designed for two-story houses.

Photo gallery: examples of houses with two or more pitched roofs

Three roofs are located at different heights and with a slope in different overlays, one of them forms a carport
In the middle there is a staircase that leads to two independent parts of the house on the second floor level
An unusual glass slope divides the second floor into two parts
The house consists of two parts with glass facades, each of which is covered with a pitched grass roof
Separate roofs give the façade of the house laconicism and rigor
An additional pitched roof forms a canopy over the bay window
Several roofs of unusual curved shape form an architectural ensemble

A pitched roof is a stylish, simple and convenient architectural and constructive technique in the design of individual residential buildings. Such roofs are used on one- and two-story houses and have different configurations and slopes. By choosing a project with the necessary characteristics, you can build a functional, comfortable home under a roof with one slope.