Loneliness or noisy company? Or how to determine an introvert or an extrovert. Psychotypes - introvert, extrovert, ambivert. Character traits and behavior

It’s not so difficult to figure it out - we see “living examples” at every step. The term itself came to us from psychology, pointing to a certain set of personality traits that, in general, predetermine a person’s attitude towards himself, others and the world around him. However, extroversion or introversion manifests itself most clearly in interpersonal relationships, which we will talk about.

The easiest way to describe these types in a nutshell is this: extroverts prefer an active social life, and introverts prefer their own inner world. Based on the explanations of the Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung, introversion or extroversion are ways of realizing internal energy, one way or another wanting to be transformed into action. Accordingly, extroverts indulge in daydreaming, fantasy, creativity and philosophical research, and introverts indulge in communication, friendships, work, and knowledge of the world around them.
Extroverts love to speak in public, to be participants in noisy, fun holidays, parties and events, as the saying goes: *look at others and show off*. Remember the toastmaster, the host of any show - and an extrovert will appear before you in all the “glory” of his own spiritual properties.

Introverts These are, rather, writers, artists, philosophers, scientific theorists, people of constructive, creative professions that require solitude, introspection or careful delving into the subject being studied. To find peace of mind, an introvert needs peace and solitude, while an extrovert needs crowded meetings and everyone’s attention.

It is worth emphasizing that they rarely come across extroverts and introverts in its "pure form". An unambiguous classification of a person as one or another psychotype is incorrect and is nothing more than a common formality, simplifying and stereotyping the relationship to each other. In fact, everything is much more complicated; different scientists and psychologists identify from two to sixty factors that may indicate that a person belongs to an introverted or extroverted type. According to Carl Jung, who can rightfully be considered the founding father of this classification, there are four main indicators (functions) that determine whether a person is an extrovert or an introvert. These are thinking, feeling, sensing and intuition. Their recombinations give rise to many subtypes, which, in turn, gave rise to various discussions and other classifications of psychotypes.

Personality type ( extrovert or introvert) is the way a person reacts. Since our life and the events in it are very diverse, we are forced to quickly adapt to changing environmental conditions. This explains the fact that an extrovert in general can be an introvert in detail, and vice versa. So, for example, an extrovert can be a wonderful manager, not depend on the team and perform his duties perfectly. However, wanting to get a promotion, he will simply be forced to lead an active life, communicate with colleagues, speak in front of an audience, and so on. That is, to acquire the qualities of an extrovert, while remaining a true introvert at heart.

Personality type can change with age (although rarely and often - not very dramatically). The better expressed introversion or extraversion, the less comfortable a person will feel in conditions that do not correspond to his mental life. The most serious psychological changes in a mature person occur after 40 years. At this point, sudden changes in the nature and way of reacting may occur. Don't worry too much about this - just support your favorite introvert or extrovert, whoever they are.

Hello, Pavel Yamb is with you again!

Tell me, do you know who you are: an extrovert or an introvert?

Why do you need to know this? Well, at least then to decide what type of activity is best for you. Because many people want to sing, but not everyone can do it. And when a person still sings, not understanding his real capabilities, it’s funny and pathetic to listen to. We can say for sure: success is unlikely to await such “singers”, except perhaps as clowns.

So, let's do what suits us. Or at least know what character traits you need to work with.

Back to Basics

Now you can find a wide variety of tests that allow you to determine what type of personality you are.

In fact, such psychological concepts as extraversion and introversion in the generally accepted variation have been simplified: the extrovert is sociable and active, the introvert is closed and thoughtful. However, everything is not so simple. In regaining lost meaning, these two personality types predominantly manifest themselves as follows:

It should be noted that not all of the listed characteristics are characteristic of every extrovert or introvert, especially since each of them has its own scale of manifestation. Depending on your upbringing, an extrovert can be either pleasant or unbearable.

The same is true for an introvert. However, a single characteristic of these psychotypes can be summarized as follows: a person who wants to communicate and is oriented towards socially accepted norms is an extrovert. A person who carefully chooses his friends and for whom his inner feelings are more important than external values ​​is an introvert.

Manifestation at different age stages

Interestingly, the predominant tendency is not something immutable. In childhood, even introverts show more extroverted traits: the child learns, absorbs experience, so communication is a natural need.

External or internal orientation begins to appear more pronounced during adolescence, although the need for communication and recognition from others is still great.

Youth is also an age when communication is natural and necessary: ​​during this period of life, the idea of ​​starting a family is especially relevant.

So the final formation of the psychotype occurs by the age of 30-40. Introverts breathe a sigh of relief that they no longer have to spend more time in groups than they want. And extroverts continue to enjoy communication.

Interaction with each other

Communication between extroverts and introverts develops... well, differently, in general. Again, it depends on your upbringing. But also from many other things, of course.

Extroverts who primarily live in the company of other extroverts will not understand the reserved nature of an introvert. “There are devils in still waters” - this perfectly reflects the opinion of an extrovert about introverts. Not expressing oneself explicitly means incomprehensible. Incomprehensible means dubious or even dangerous.

But introverts are enraged by extroverts if they also communicate mainly with people of their own psychotype. A person who is not inclined to express his emotions loudly and publicly will find it very uncomfortable to be next to a raging extrovert.

Although these types are complementary and balance each other. If there are both in the family, then such communication benefits everyone: introverts calm the noisy and emotional nature of extroverts, and the latter, in turn, pull introverts out of the quiet corner where they tend to hide.

The truth that is in the middle

It must be said that both introverts and extroverts have their weaknesses. Introverts from time to time suffer from excess communication - and where in our world can you escape from it? Extroverts, on the other hand, suffer from a lack of communication. For them, loneliness and silence are the most unpleasant state. Probably, an extroverted Robinson, stranded on a desert island, would sooner start talking with parrots than an introverted Robinson. But the fact remains: both prefer to stay in their own half of the field.

But an ambivert is such a happy person who feels comfortable both alone and in a noisy company. So he is able to guide and balance not only himself, but also others. If there is such a person in the team, then he will definitely enjoy authority. It is he who will be contacted to resolve any disputes and misunderstandings. However, there are practically no people who are clearly between one and another psychotype. All the same, they will, at least a little, gravitate towards either extroverts or introverts.

Know yourself

Well, after reading this article, you have probably already determined which type you are.

If everything suits you, there are no problems, you are a happy person whose inclinations meet the world around you and the needs. But what to do if not everything in life suits you and you need to adapt to uncomfortable life tasks?

Here I will console you: extroverts do not always need constant communication, and introverts do not always need solitude. Very often we are pushed deeper into a psychotype by a simple inability to behave. And if you master communication skills or learn to occupy yourself without communication, then such a pastime may not be so unpleasant.

Sometimes it is very useful to expand your boundaries by immersing yourself in an unusual atmosphere. This way we will be able to understand other people better, and we will also learn a lot of interesting things about ourselves. So, determining your psychotype is only the first step. Next: master something new - this will expand your own capabilities. This is what those who achieve success do. But we all want to achieve success, right?

So I wish you pleasant communication and comfortable solitude!

But if you think that introverts cannot become leaders, then watch this video:

Today there are several psychotypes that characterize the characteristics of human behavior - philanthropists, melancholics, extroverts and others. People quite often classify themselves as one of these types, but do not know the exact meaning of these words, so today we will try to figure out who extroverts are.

General definition

The name extrovert comes from the Latin word “extra,” which literally translates as “outside.” If we rely on this translation, we can conclude that these individuals are beyond emotions, aspirations, thoughts, and the like. Thus, we can say that extroverts are people who are not used to holding anything back within themselves. They prefer to share with others everything that happens in their head. Such people have a rather sociable character, they love to be in society all the time, attend parties and other social events.

Scientists have conducted several different experiments to determine the physiological indicators that are characteristic of extroverts. Experts have studied the human brain from the point of view of different psychotypes. As a result, it was possible to establish that the cerebral cortex of an extrovert is characterized by increased excitability, and blood circulation in the brain is more saturated. This is why psychologists explain such easy excitability and sensitivity of people classified as extroverts.

Let's look at the behavioral side of this psychotype. Extroverts have the following traits:

If we talk about the negative character traits of this psychotype, then the disadvantages of such people appear in adolescence. It is extroverts who become:

• rebels;
• hooligans;
• start wearing provocative outfits;
• leave home.

They get involved in stories and involve their friends in them, which is why they rarely enter the houses of their acquaintances (parents often tell them to stay away from introverts). Experts identify four subtypes of extroverts

This name was given to the most excitable category of extroverts. They never hypocrite and actively show any of their emotions. If such a person is angry, then everyone will know about it; if he loves, he will tell the whole world.

In addition, sensory extroverts love to give people pleasant surprises and compliments. They are optimists in life, but do not know how to plan their own time and often do everything at the last second. The same applies to money, which they absolutely do not know how to manage.

Intuitive

Intuitive extroverts are excellent improvisers. Despite the fact that they love to flirt, such ease of access is actually deceptive, since they do not let everyone near their body. Intuitive extroverts generally don’t like being touched too much, so in line they always try to stand at some distance from other people (they can’t stand being pressed against them in a crowd). Intuitive representatives of extroverts hate monotony and restrictions, because of this they do not cope well with office work.

Logical-sensory

Extroverts of the logical-sensory type are distinguished by hard work, innovative thinking, excellent acumen and the ability to solve the most difficult tasks. However, they are very hot-tempered and rarely answer for their words. For representatives of this type, family connections are of great importance, but at the same time they are passionate and do not tolerate any criticism (both from relatives and from outsiders).

Such extroverts are very peaceful, but at the same time, you should not try to tell them how to act correctly in certain situations. People in this category always make their own conclusions.

A representative of the intuitive-logical psychotype will not miss the opportunity to help another person. Comfort and coziness are also very important to him.

The house must have a cozy atmosphere, because by their nature they cannot be in a confined space. But, if at the same time the atmosphere is uncomfortable, then this will drive the extrovert crazy. Because of such discontent, they sometimes even fall into apathy.

Extraversion is human behavior characterized by openness, social activity, and sociability. Individuals who are endowed with sociable, “company” qualities are called extroverts.

The distinction between people based on personal innate characteristics was introduced by the Swiss psychologist Carl Gustav Jung in the 20th century. Over time, his works on depth psychology only improved and new facts were found confirming the truth of his knowledge.

An extrovert is a person who...

An extrovert is a person who is open to others, who puts into practice the principles of social activity, loves communication and cannot live without friends and acquaintances. A person endowed with these character traits can be seen from afar - he is very emotional, gesticulates a lot, speaks loudly, sympathizes and takes to heart any failures of his acquaintances.

An extrovert is a real “lighter”, the soul of the party, everyone’s favorite and the star of parties. Such “flammable” people can speak in public without difficulty; they love the unknown and unpredictability. They literally “breathe” with energy, easily restore strength and easily make contact even with little-known people in someone else’s company. Their motto is the greatest luxury in the world - the luxury of human communication.

Extrovert character

• hyperactivity;
• sociability;
• sensitivity;
• emotionality;
• communication skills;
• impulsiveness;
• creativity;
• the ability to quickly adapt to an unknown situation.

Extroverts do not tolerate monotonous work, predictable results, or long waits. Among the disadvantages is the difficulty in managing their energy (such people often turn a serious event into a farce).

According to statistics, about 70% of people on our planet live with dominant extrovert qualities. However, each individual is endowed with similar traits to a greater or lesser extent. The optimistic attitude to life and character of a diplomat-peacemaker determines, first of all, professional suitability for a particular type of activity. For example, a gloomy and greedy person is unlikely to become a respected toastmaster, while an extrovert can easily cope with the responsibilities of a host.

Features of an extrovert

Giving energy to others, people of this personality type should receive it in return. The best recharge for our body is proper sleep and a balanced diet. However, for some extroverts, this natural fuel is not enough, so they “steal the person’s energy.” After communicating with this type of extrovert, opponents may feel tired and empty.

Fortunately, energy vampires are rare among extroverts. The main feature of extroverts is their physiological and psychological dependence on communication. If they are deprived of contacts, they can become seriously ill.

Extroverts: how to use your personality traits

The character traits of an obvious organizer, leader and generator of ideas are simply unforgivably “put aside” and live your life monotonously and boringly. Extroverts will quickly “wither away” from a stable, even life. They always need excitement both in work and family relationships. They respond well to any changes in their well-being and income level, quickly adapt to transforming conditions, which makes them more psychologically stable to life in a metropolis.

Jobs for extroverts

Among extroverts there are a lot of politicians, public figures, educators, teachers, lawyers, employees of avent agencies and ordinary salespeople. Their craving for universal recognition and publicity can play a cruel joke if they choose a modest, quiet activity as their future profession, for example, an accountant vacancy.

Have you noticed that some people are happy to make contact, easy-going, and open to new ideas and achievements. And others, on the contrary, lead a secluded life, rarely share their emotions, them.

Who are introverts and extroverts? These are the personality types that Carl Gustav Jung first spoke about. Thanks to him, a theory emerged about personality types that are opposite to each other: extroverts and introverts. Through numerous observations and experiments, Jung divided people into two categories: introverts and extroverts.

Carl Jung believed that extroverts or introverts are born, and do not become during life. Modern psychologists agree with this.

How to determine what kind of person: an introvert or an extrovert?

So, you set out to find out what they are, introvert and extrovert? Which personality type am I? Based on a person’s characteristic traits, it is quite possible to determine a person’s personality type; fortunately, there are tests on the Internet and psychological literature to determine the psychotype. There are not many questions in them, they do not require knowledge of this science. Respond to statements by agreeing or disagreeing. Then, based on the data received, calculate the number of points and see the answer.

How to find out who you are - an introvert or an extrovert - without tests? Think how do you behave in an unexpected situation or when you are faced with a difficult task. If you act immediately, no matter whether you have a plan or not, then you are an extrovert. If you start the process by thinking and choosing a solution, then you are an introvert.

But it's also worth knowing that The division between extrovert and introvert is very arbitrary. You may be a pronounced extrovert or an introvert with the visual characteristics of an extrovert. To try to find out what your psychotype is, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the features of each of them. This will help solve problems that you encounter in life and don’t know what to do with them.

What does personality type depend on?

As noted above, the psychotype is given to us from birth. If there are only introverts in the family, then the child will inherit the personality traits of the parents. But there is a theory that says that over time, an introvert acquires the characteristics of an extrovert and vice versa.

Introverts are quite reserved individuals.

This is due to the fact that certain life conditions dictate norms of behavior for us. For example, a person who is sociable in life finds work from home. Gradually he gets used to a measured and leisurely lifestyle and finds positive aspects in this.

An interesting question is also Who are more numerous – introverts or extroverts? It is unlikely that anyone will be able to give you an answer to this question, because: firstly, as mentioned above, the division into introverts is sometimes very arbitrary; secondly, what is the probability of conducting a “census” of the entire globe?

Who is an extrovert?

This personality type prefers to be a leader and attract attention. By evoking emotions in others, and not always positive ones, he gains energy. You rarely find such people alone, but sometimes they also need solitude. Knowing who an extrovert is, you can easily find a common language with him.

Characteristics of an extrovert:

Interested in the external, not the internal world.
He is sociable, impulsive, even hot-tempered.
Constantly attracts attention.
A good speaker and leader.
Loves noisy companies.
Takes on many things at once, but does not complete them.
He has many friends and acquaintances.

An extrovert does not like to be bored, so he makes everyone around him happy.

Speaking about extroverts, I would like to add that they can be... They are easily misled by showing sympathy. Since extroverts demand the maximum from others, they go to great lengths to achieve this.

In the majority such people are very superficial, they are not interested in the essence of the matter, and only the process where they can show their leadership and oratorical qualities is important. Of course, this does not apply to all representatives of the psychotype, but to many of them.

Who is an introvert?

To understand who an introvert is, you need to familiarize yourself with his personality traits and understand where he gets his strength from.

Key Traits of an Introvert:

Receives energy from the inner world, feeding on experienced emotions and impressions.
Doesn't feel good in big company and doesn't like loud noise. An introvert feels like there is too much going on around them.
Is different .
More often, an introvert chooses a creative profession.
He does not feel comfortable being the center of attention; he is more comfortable in the role of an observer.
Well developed imagination.
Prevails.
An introvert does not like collective activities and team games; his performance increases when he depends on himself.

An introvert's circle of friends is limited to one or two, but he has no shortage of communication.

These character traits do not mean that an introvert is an absolutely unsociable and wild person. Such individuals are very cultured and balanced, they have a creative and entrepreneurial spirit, they can be quite talkative if the conversation touches on a related topic.

Types of extroverts and introverts

Dividing people into two psychological camps would be illogical, because everyone is a unique personality with their own set of qualities. That's why psychologists have identified types of extroverts and introverts to make it easier to navigate them.

Types of extroverts:

Ethical-sensory. A very emotional and open type. He sincerely expresses his likes and dislikes, and can easily offend or be offended himself. At the same time, he is very worried about failures and criticism. Often puts things off until the last minute.
Intuitive-ethical. A person with artistic abilities and leadership qualities. He does not manage people, but directs them in the right direction to reveal potential opportunities. Loves to flirt, but often does not allow further relationships to develop. Has a narrow circle of close people and is monogamous in love.
Logical-sensory. A goal-oriented personality type who likes to achieve goals, sometimes in unconventional ways. He has a good sense of humor, has a positive attitude towards people, but always vehemently defends his point of view. Plans actions in advance and does not waste time on trifles.
Intuitive-logical. Emotional type. Doesn't like to obey and accept other people's opinions. But he is friendly and responsive. He tries to bring maximum comfort and freedom into his life.
Sensory-logical. The motto is “Strength is the most important thing in the world.” At the same time, victory is even more important. Has excellent taste. Good organizer. Communicates easily and intimately. Traditional in terms of choosing strategies (in work, personal life). Characteristic changes in mood up to rudeness.
Logical-intuitive. Tries to spend his time efficiently. Energetic and cool-headed. A good organizer and forecaster. It is difficult to cope with everyday life. Loves to travel and overcome obstacles. Open in communication, does not like rumors.
Sensory-ethical. Tends to manipulate people to achieve fame and power. Purposeful. Takes care of loved ones and his home, loves to cook. Divides people into “us” and “strangers”. Does not think through the problem in detail, which, combined with increased energy, leads to inaccuracies and poorly completed work.
Ethical-intuitive. They love emotions and drama, without which life is meaningless. Has strong intuition and artistic vision. Has a changeable character, reaching the point of tyranny in relations with family. Does his job thoroughly.

Ethical-sensory extrovert - a very emotional and open personality type

Types of introverts:

Ethical-sensory. Morality and morality are extremely important things for him. Emotional, but does not give them an outlet. He is a neat person to the highest degree; he is always surrounded by cleanliness and order. Intuition is not developed. Distrustful. Works conscientiously, but not effectively.
Intuitive-ethical. Dreamer, loves to fantasize. Works according to your mood. Sees right through people. Does not show initiative, but is easily led. Unable to run a household or household.
Logical-sensory. Life is a system with its own rules that must be followed. Loves collecting. Diligent in his work, he starts with the main thing, “retouching” the little things at the end. Purposeful and demanding of himself and other people. Feels his needs, but intuition is not developed.
Intuitive-logical. The goal in life is to find your place. A critic and skeptic by nature. Well developed intuition. Emotionally unstable: unexpected breakdowns for oneself and others may occur. Open in communication with friends and family, he can be harsh and offend, although he tries to be polite. Loves coziness and comfort.
Sensory-logical. This type tries not to show his emotions. Strives for harmony in all areas of life. Scrupulous and meticulous in his work. This type’s intuition is poorly developed; he always double-checks the information received, not trusting the sources.
Logical-intuitive. He gets into the essence of things as deeply as possible. Has an analytical mind. Meticulous, neat, punctual. Intuition is well developed. Loves intellectual communication and keeps his distance.
Sensory-ethical. In the life of this type, comfort and pleasure are important. Avoids negativity. Sociable, good referee in disputes. He quickly gets carried away and also quickly switches to a new task, so he does poor quality work. The future is not important, only the present matters.
Ethical-intuitive. Respects traditions, values ​​moral standards and harmony in relationships. Extremely emotional. He has good intuition, which is why he is careful. Does not tolerate violence in any form. Doesn't know how to manage everyday life.

A sensory-logical introvert tries not to show his emotions

If you treat with understanding the characteristics of each personality type, you can correct shortcomings and develop advantages.

Why know your psychotype?

So why know your psychotype and how to use it? Having analyzed the advantages and disadvantages that characterize you, you will avoid mistakes, achieve results and choose a path in life, in which you will become as useful as possible. It’s so wonderful to find a job you love, surround yourself with true people and pursue a hobby that brings you joy.

Basic knowledge of psychology will help you better find a common language with others. By observing people, you will understand what type of personality they are.

How to communicate with extroverts?

Give him compliments and praise in public.
Listen to the end.
Extroverts love surprises.
Don't belittle him.
Talk and show that he likes you.

How to communicate with introverts?

Do not violate personal space.
Don't rush.
Don't compromise or force.
Don't interrupt when he's speaking.
Respect the right to be alone.
Chat with him alone.

The main rule in friendship and communication with both personality types is not to try to change them.

No person will like it if they start putting pressure on him.

Careers of introverts and extroverts

Most of our time is taken up by work. Therefore, it is important to find a place where you can express yourself, feel comfortable and in demand. To find out which professions are right for you, consult the recommendations of psychologists who will reveal a lot of new and interesting things.

Knowing your psychotype, you can choose an effective and interesting job

What professions are suitable for extroverts?

Teacher or educator.
Manager.
Leader or assistant.
Recruitment specialist.
Guide, tour guide.
Toastmaster, presenter, artist.
Journalist.
Administrator.
Police officer.
Advocate.

What professions are suitable for introverts?

Accountant, financier.
Writer, scientist.
Designer.
IT specialist.
Freelancer.
Marketer.
Artist, photographer.
Veterinarian, trainer, plant breeder.

This is not a complete list of professions. But it will help you navigate your choice. Be based not only on it, but also on personal preferences. After all, not every extrovert has artistic abilities, but introverts have artistic abilities.

Personal life of extroverts and introverts

As you may have guessed, you should also choose your soul mate based on your personality’s psychotype. Moreover, this happens in most cases unconsciously; our subconscious tells us what to pay attention to and what is better to avoid.

Introverts in love, as in life, are calm and reasonable. They prefer a peaceful pastime (dinner by candlelight, watching a movie at home). But if an introvert is in love, then he is capable of accomplishing a feat. It takes a lot of effort to win over an introvert., but they will pay off. You will get a loyal and loving person.

Extroverts, despite their love for noisy companies, prefer to spend time alone with their loved ones. They are faithful, but sometimes they make you jealous. This happens not because the extrovert craves new adventures, but because of the need for attention, including from the opposite sex.

Psychologists consider unions of extroverts and introverts to be ideal couples.

For many women an introverted husband is ideal, because he loves to listen. What girl doesn't like to talk? If there is a quarrel between you, then you should not put pressure on your introverted partner; he needs time to think and decide what to do next.

If you have chosen an extrovert as your spouse, then you will not get bored with him. Such people love to lead an active lifestyle and will teach you to live it. Don’t think that you can’t rely on an extrovert: he values ​​relationships, just like an introvert, and doesn’t choose the first person he meets; he values ​​sincerity, simplicity and good character in people.

Conclusion

Many people wonder about the question, who am I and why am I here? Psychology can help answer this question, although, of course, it is not precise. In any case, the choice is always yours. To live life easier and feel happy, it is important to study yourself, to know what type of personality you belong to. Even such seemingly small things can make your life easier and fill it with new colors: it will be easier for you to decide on the choice of job, partner, hobby.