home · Tool · Causes of dark discharge in women. What does it mean when brown discharge occurs without pain or odor? Prevention and treatment

Causes of dark discharge in women. What does it mean when brown discharge occurs without pain or odor? Prevention and treatment

Minasyan Margarita

Vaginal secretion can indicate natural and signal pathological processes in a woman’s body, so attention is paid to it first. You can guess what brown discharge might mean based on the time of its occurrence, the duration of its course and the presence of additional symptoms.

When the symptom is within normal limits

Under certain conditions, the causes of brown discharge in women are not associated with pathology. Brownish vaginal fluid with mucus can be caused by:

  • inaccurate or prolonged sexual intercourse;
  • rupture of the follicular sac during ovulation;
  • conception;
  • beginning of pregnancy;
  • postpartum recovery;
  • adaptation to birth control pills;
  • intense physical activity or sports;
  • stabilization of the girl’s monthly cycle;
  • preparing the body for menstruation;
  • release of the remaining endometrium after menstruation;
  • premenopause and menopause.

If the phenomenon occurs in the middle of the cycle

During the fertile period or ovulation, blood may appear in the abundant mucous fluid of the cervical canal. At first, but after the rupture of the follicle in which the egg matures, the mucus may darken due to the ingress of coagulated blood, acquiring a brown tint. Normally, the liquid should have the following characteristics:

  1. Insignificant volume.
  2. Smearing character.
  3. (see photo).
  4. Duration up to two days.
  5. No unpleasant odor, pain or feeling of tension in the ovarian area.

It is imperative to go to the hospital if such a situation occurs constantly, the general condition worsens, and, without interruption, turns into menstruation.

Before your period

A few days before monthly bleeding, a girl may notice traces of slight brown mucous discharge on her underwear or daily routine. This phenomenon is isolated. The fibrous structure of the secretion should not be scary, since this is how the body signals the beginning of the process of rejection of the mucous layer of the uterus.

Prolonged spotting of a brownish or dark burgundy hue a week before menstruation can be caused by:

  • stress;
  • improper diet;
  • strict diets;
  • overweight;
  • wrong lifestyle;
  • lack of sleep;
  • smoking, drugs and alcohol;
  • constant physical overstrain;
  • severe hormone deficiency.

Brown discharge between periods in most cases indicates a menstrual irregularity or the presence of pathology. A particularly dangerous symptom is the unpleasant odor of the secreted fluid and constant pain in the abdomen and lower back.

After menstruation

In this situation, it is necessary to pay attention to the discomfort, as well as the specific period of the cycle when this or that vaginal secretion occurs. A woman can cause dark vaginal discharge:

  • skipping a pill;
  • violation of instructions;
  • taking a large dose of the drug;
  • the wrong type is OK.

When discharge indicates pathology

Without serious knowledge of gynecology, it is difficult to independently determine why there is brown discharge, and there is significant discomfort and pain in the lower abdomen. But a woman can pay attention to the following signs, which should prompt an immediate visit to the gynecologist:

  1. The bloody secretion is too thick or watery.
  2. The amount of fluid released increases each time.
  3. The gasket gets wet in less than an hour.
  4. Blood is noted in the mucus systematically.
  5. Sexual contact is accompanied by pain.
  6. There is a high body temperature for no reason.
  7. There is an unpleasant odor.
  8. Itching and burning are felt.
  9. There are no periods for a long time.
  10. A large number of clots are observed during pseudomenstruation.

Often the pathological condition of the reproductive system manifests itself by the release of a large amount of secretion with blood. However, gynecological pathologies do not always make themselves felt with clear symptoms, so they can be mistakenly correlated with the consequences of stress, starvation, inaccurate coitus and other relatively harmless provocateurs. Therefore, if you detect brownish discharge of any intensity, you should visit a gynecologist. Let's consider the most common pathologies accompanied by the described symptom.

If discharge occurs instead of menstruation

This secretion may occur instead of menstruation. This is a scanty spotting secretion (up to 50 ml), which is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • lower back pain;
  • feeling of tightness or pain in the chest;
  • shadow the lower abdomen or suprapubic area;
  • dizziness;
  • nausea.

The symptom may be caused by the following reasons:

  1. Hormonal disbalance.
  2. Pituitary dysfunction.
  3. Endometrial injury.
  4. Consequence of abortion.
  5. Protracted inflammatory process.
  6. Improper functioning of the endocrine system.
  7. Strong physical activity.
  8. Exhausting sports.
  9. Beginning of pregnancy.

Why does the discharge change color?

The brownish color of vaginal fluid varies depending on the factor of origin: light brown, brown, or even black. Vaginal secretion may darken due to:

  • taking antibiotics;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • worsening of the disease;
  • development of diabetes mellitus;
  • disruption of the endocrine system;
  • treatment with hormones.

Remember that normal secretion, once on linen after some time under the influence of oxygen, darkens slightly, acquiring a light yellow-brown tint.

Gynecological diseases and pathologies of pregnancy

The appearance of copious dark brown discharge cannot be associated with normal processes in the body. A similar sign indicates:

  • inflammatory processes;
  • sexual infections;
  • ectopic (ectopic pregnancy);
  • threat of miscarriage (from the first to the third trimester);
  • endometritis;
  • cystitis;
  • endometriosis;
  • cervical erosion;
  • polyps;
  • endometrial hyperplasia;
  • benign neoplasms;

Diseases may not be diagnosed for a long time because symptoms do not appear immediately. A woman may not be aware of the pathology and may not observe any obvious signs. The appearance of dark brown discharge often indicates an already advanced case, which will be much more difficult to treat. It is for this reason that you should visit a gynecologist every six months without a good reason, and immediately if you have unnatural symptoms.

Problems with pregnancy and malignant tumors are considered especially dangerous, because in these situations there is a threat to the patient’s life without timely treatment or surgical intervention.

Cystitis

When the urethra or bladder itself becomes inflamed, blood is released, which is not related to diseases of the reproductive system. After frequent urination, a woman not only notices pain in the lower abdomen or lower back. Additional symptoms of urethritis resemble the common cold. The following symptoms and characteristics of the secreted fluid should alert you:

  • the appearance of blood in the urine;
  • frequent urge to urinate;
  • cloudy urine;
  • high body temperature;
  • vomiting and nausea.

Infectious diseases

Infection of a woman's genital organs in the absence of timely treatment causes prolonged inflammatory processes. Such violations affect the quantity and shade of vaginal secretion. To prevent complications, women need to know the nature of dangerous brown discharge and what infections they occur with.

  • chlamydia;
  • gonorrhea;
  • trichomoniasis;
  • candidiasis (thrush);
  • genital herpes;
  • mycoplasmosis;
  • ureaplasmosis;
  • bacterial vaginosis;
  • gardnerellosis.

The occurrence of these diseases can be asymptomatic until the infection provokes inflammation. Each type of pathology has its own symptoms, but in any condition, brown vaginal discharge is a serious reason to visit a doctor and take a smear for microscopic examination.

Dark discharge can be considered normal or indicate the development of a pathological process in the body. In case of any ailments, you should consult a specialist and under no circumstances self-medicate. Only based on the results of the examination and tests, the doctor will prescribe effective treatment.

Vaginal discharge is a secretion produced by the glands of the vagina and uterus, characterized by the absence of odor, mucous consistency and lack of color (the whitish color of the secretion is also considered normal). The secretion contains mucus secreted by the cervical canal of the cervix, dead cells of the epithelium of the cervical canal and vagina, bacteria that provide an acidic environment for the vagina and the secreted secretion, which in some cases causes the sour smell of the discharge. The amount, consistency, color and odor of vaginal discharge varies according to the phase of the cycle, due to changes in hormone levels. Vaginal discharge is a natural physiological process of the female body. Normally, vaginal discharge is not accompanied by unpleasant sensations: itching, burning, vaginal dryness and irritation of the external genitalia. The acquisition of discharge of an uncharacteristic color, smell, consistency and the appearance of accompanying symptoms indicates the development of pathological processes in the uterus and vagina.

The nature of brown discharge

Brown discharge is a natural secretion mixed with blood, which indicates the pathological nature of the discharge. Bloody periodic discharge is the norm for a healthy woman of reproductive age. Normally, the color of menstrual discharge varies from bright red to dark shade, which is due to the presence of enzymes in it. Menstrual bleeding lasts from 3 to 8 days in a healthy woman. The appearance of bloody discharge (brown discharge) in any other phase of the cycle is a deviation from the norm. Brown discharge appears in 80% of women. Depending on the reasons causing uncharacteristic discharge, they speak of a physiological norm or a pathological disorder.

Brown discharge in women: norm and pathology

Brown discharge in girls in the middle of the menstrual cycle is considered normal in the following cases:

  • The use of various hormonal contraceptives (oral, intrauterine devices, patches);
  • Possible injuries to the walls of the vagina or cervix (during personal hygiene, aggressive sexual intercourse);
  • At the first sexual intercourse;
  • On the eve of menstrual bleeding (in some cases, brown discharge appears several days before the expected menstruation, which only indicates the scarcity of menstrual flow, during which the blood has time to clot);
  • After the end of menstrual bleeding for several days.

Brown discharge in girls in these cases is a normal variant due to hormonal changes, but the amount of discharge, its consistency, and smell should also be taken into account. If the discharge acquires a brown tint, becomes abundant, has a heterogeneous consistency, and is characterized by an unpleasant odor, then in such cases a pathological process occurs. Brown discharge that appears during the period of ovulation (usually between days 11 and 19 of the cycle) is also considered a normal variant. Discharge may appear during egg implantation, and the discharge may be accompanied by stabbing pain in the lower abdomen. Such discharge is short-term and spotting. In this case, they talk about implantation bleeding.

Brown discharge in women is a sign of pathology in the following cases:

  • The appearance of pathological discharge in the middle of the cycle if the woman does not take hormonal contraceptives;
  • Brown discharge during menopause in the absence of normal menstrual bleeding for 1 year or more;
  • Regular occurrence of bleeding after sexual intercourse;
  • Discharge accompanied by pain, itching, burning, and increased body temperature.

In case of any pathological discharge, it is necessary to consult a doctor for a full examination, since brown discharge in women is a symptom of various gynecological diseases, which, if not properly treated, can result in infertility, the development of benign and malignant neoplasms.

Brown discharge: causes of appearance at different stages of the cycle

Brown discharge, which is essentially natural vaginal discharge mixed with blood, is divided by gynecologists into the following types:

  • Intermenstrual bleeding;
  • Uterine bleeding.

When diagnosing intermenstrual brown discharge, the causes may be:

  • The use of hormonal medications that affect the menstrual cycle;
  • Mental shock (emotional outbursts, shock, states of constant stress);
  • Hormonal imbalances of various etiologies;
  • Injuries to the genital organs, some types of gynecological procedures;
  • Inflammatory processes, gynecological diseases, STDs;
  • Intrauterine device.

Determining the causes of pathological discharge is necessary to prescribe effective therapy.

When diagnosing uterine brown discharge, the reasons may be:

  • Tumor processes of the uterus and appendages;
  • Pathological processes of the endometrium (endometritis, endometriosis);
  • Cervical erosion;
  • Cystic formations of the ovaries.

Brown discharge after menstruation: when to see a doctor

Brown discharge after menstruation is normal in the following cases:

  • Scanty spotting, not accompanied by itching or burning;
  • No pain, symptoms of inflammation, fever;
  • The amount of discharge gradually decreases;
  • The duration of such discharge does not exceed 3 days, and in total with the period of menstrual bleeding, menstruation lasts no more than 8 days.

Brown discharge after menstruation is a residual phenomenon, the removal of excess blood from the uterus. The discharge acquires a brown tint due to the fact that blood clotting increases at the end of menstruation.

If brown discharge after menstruation appears a few days after menstrual bleeding has completely stopped, then the following examinations must be carried out:

  • Pregnancy test, ultrasound to exclude ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage;
  • Smear, PCR analysis for the presence of chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, gardnerella, CMV, herpes virus.

Brown discharge during pregnancy: norm and pathology

Brown discharge during pregnancy is considered a pathology. Normally, discharge may appear during implantation of the fertilized egg, when the integrity of the endometrium is disrupted for a period of 1-2 weeks. Spotting brown discharge may also appear during pregnancy in the first trimester on the days of expected menstruation. If you have any brown discharge, you should consult a doctor.

Causes of brown discharge during pregnancy:

  • Low levels of progesterone, which provokes endometrial rejection and poses a threat of miscarriage;
  • Ectopic (tubal) pregnancy;
  • Placental abruption, previa.

Any brown discharge during later pregnancy poses a risk of miscarriage.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Dark brown discharge is one of the most common reasons that force a woman to consult a specialist. Everyone has had a similar problem at least once in their life, so questions arise: what does this indicate and whether such symptoms are signs of a disease. A woman’s discharge can have significant differences, be dark or light in color, be abundant or scanty, but why does it turn dark brown?

Vaginal discharge in women is normal. This function is provided by nature and plays an important role in the female body. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention and not miss the moment when, for some reason, these discharges acquire an unusual character, their smell, consistency or color changes, since normally they are odorless and rather colorless or whitish. Most often, the appearance of dark brown discharge with an unpleasant odor can occur as a result of violation of hygienic care rules and a change in the acid-base balance in the vagina as a result. This violation can be easily eliminated by starting to more carefully care for the genitals, avoiding fanaticism, as a result of which these manifestations stop after a couple of days.

Also, dark brown discharge can appear on the eve of the next menstruation due to a hormonal imbalance. Due to the changes that occur as a result of the delay, instead of menstruation, brown discharge begins to occur, in moderate quantities and which quickly stops. This can happen due to the use of hormonal contraceptives, during which the cycle may fail with the appearance of discharge of this type during the pause period.

In the first 3 months of taking hormonal contraceptives, discharge mixed with blood may appear in the middle of the month. This disturbance is quickly eliminated and the normal menstrual cycle completely returns to normal in a short time. This manifestation is also possible with irregular use of contraceptives. If this situation tends to recur within two or three cycles, consultation with a gynecologist is necessary, since this is a symptom of a disease or caused by the need to change unsuitable contraceptives.

After menstruation, the appearance of brown, odorless discharge is allowed, as this is due to the residual discharge of coagulated blood. To reduce unpleasant symptoms that cause some discomfort, you can use panty liners and wash more often.

Discharge - signs of a disorder in the body

The appearance of dark brown discharge in a woman with an atypical odor and severe aching pain is a sign of a possible pregnancy, developing ectopically. In such a case, you need to urgently consult a gynecologist and conduct a detailed examination using ultrasound. You should not delay a visit to the doctor; it is necessary to recognize an ectopic pregnancy in the early stages, since delay can lead to unpleasant consequences and even a threat to life.

Diseases such as endometriosis or endometritis, which occur in the uterine cavity and affect its mucous membrane, can also cause the release of mucus mixed with pus. Such inflammatory processes in a woman affect the mucous membrane of the uterus, causing its changes and preventing the occurrence of further planned pregnancy. If such pathologies are identified, every possible effort should be made to cure them with medications.

A more serious disease in which brown discharge may appear is endometrial hyperplasia. In such a case, an excess of estrogen is formed in the female body, leading to an enlargement of the endometrium. Due to a lack of progesterone in the second half of the cycle, the endometrium is unable to fully mature and begins to be torn away from the uterus in small parts. This causes weak, spotting, continuous bleeding. The formation of polyps, as well as the beginning of the process of detachment of the fertilized egg in the uterus during pregnancy, can also disrupt the color of normal discharge.

It is possible to understand whether there is a need to treat a disease with changed vaginal discharge only after a thorough examination by a gynecologist, tests for the presence of sexually transmitted infections and other necessary studies.

Brown discharge during pregnancy

Very often during pregnancy, a woman is faced with such a frightening symptom as the appearance of dark discharge. It is necessary to pay attention to such manifestations, since most often they indicate the presence of inflammatory diseases in the woman’s reproductive system. Such changes occur when there is a risk of miscarriage, and timely assistance from a gynecologist can increase the likelihood of maintaining a pregnancy. Changes in the color of mucus early in pregnancy are possible due to insufficient progesterone, which is designed to suppress the contractility of smooth muscles in the uterus. The uterus becomes toned, which cannot be resisted, which leads to pain in the lower abdomen, bleeding and miscarriage. This pathological situation begins with the appearance of a small amount of spotting brownish discharge.

In the average period, approximately around the 22nd week, the onset of spotting is directly related to placental abruption and the onset of miscarriage. At this stage, the state of pregnancy can be maintained without waiting for heavy bleeding and using emergency medical procedures necessary in such cases. Due to the fact that the placenta is tightly connected to the walls of the uterus and they have a common circulatory system, even minor bleeding during pregnancy is very dangerous and requires placing women in a hospital setting. Light brown discharge may be a sign of the presence of the papilloma virus, so a smear examination should be carried out without delay.

Brown discharge in the middle of the menstrual cycle

Dark, spotting discharge in the middle of the menstrual cycle, which does not last long and ends within 2 days, can appear during ovulation. During ovulation, the egg leaves the ruptured follicle and moves through the fallopian tube, waiting for fertilization. Most often, no symptoms are observed during this process, but sometimes minor pain and slight bleeding may be felt when the follicle ruptures. As it moves toward the vaginal opening, the blood undergoes oxidation and acquires a brown tint. Before ovulation, women experience increased secretion of colorless mucus, which, when mixed with blood, becomes brown. Such mucous discharge that occurs in the middle of the cycle is normal and does not require treatment.

Dark discharge instead of menstruation

Discharge from the vagina, with deviations from normal, can also occur with scanty blood losses that occur instead of menstruation. Since their quantity is less than 50 ml, the discharge becomes spotting and turns deep brown. Depending on the reasons for the deviation, the following signs may appear:

  • pain in the lumbar region;
  • headache;
  • nausea;
  • tightness in the chest area;
  • the appearance of severe, prolonged pain in the lower abdomen.

These manifestations can serve as signs of disturbances in the functions of the female body and appear in the following cases:

  1. Hormonal imbalance due to dysfunction of the pituitary gland or ovaries.
  2. Injury to the endometrial layer as a result of diagnostic curettage, abortion, as well as its inadequate functioning due to inflammatory diseases.
  3. Incorrectly selected contraceptives.
  4. Performing operations on the genital organs or injuring them.
  5. Excessive physical labor or excessive stress from sports activities.
  6. Disruptions in endocrine functions.
  7. Pregnancy.
  8. Brown color after period ends

Most often, strange dark brown discharge that appears after menstruation is a completely normal condition that lasts for some time after the end of menstruation. Very rarely, the appearance of mucus with this color is a sign of a disease in the genitals. This is characterized by the appearance of itchy irritation with an unpleasant odor. When dark brown discharge is observed for a long time after menstruation, you should be concerned and consult a specialist. Such signs may appear in cases of endometriosis, uterine fibroids or adenoma.

Refers to normal indicators

The dark color of the mucous secretion occurs due to the presence of a small amount of blood and can appear in absolutely healthy women in the following cases:

  • there are a few days left until the next period;
  • in cases of getting rid of the last drops of blood after menstruation;
  • when using hormonal drugs as protection against unwanted pregnancy;
  • in the middle of the cycle as a sign of ovulation;
  • as a result of injury to the mucous membrane during intimacy, resulting from insufficient hydration with lubricant;
  • as a result of the first sexual contacts upon loss of virginity.

Should cause concern

An unusual color of mucus secreted in a woman is a sign of disease if the following symptoms are detected:

  • begin to appear after each sexual intercourse;
  • duration of more than 3 days and sudden onset in the middle of the cycle;
  • signs of an inflammatory process in the form of fever, abdominal pain, burning, pain during sexual intercourse;
  • the onset of menopause with absence of menstruation for more than a year;
  • in cases of delayed menstruation due to pregnancy.

Treatment

The main thing you need to pay attention to when a pathology such as dark brown discharge appears is to eliminate the causes that caused this to happen. It is necessary to establish the menstrual cycle, try to eliminate hormonal imbalances and possible inflammatory diseases, and also create a favorable psycho-emotional environment.

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Extra-urgent dark discharge very often frightens women, causing concern and a lot of questions. Are they normal or do they indicate a disease? Why did they appear and what should be done to prevent the precedent from repeating itself? Let's figure it out.

Norm and pathology

Dark brown discharge between periods can be a symptom of a number of diseases in the following cases:

  • if a woman does not take hormonal medications (such failures are allowed for 3 months from the date of treatment);
  • if they are accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, itching, burning in the external genital area and in the vagina, fever and discomfort during sexual intercourse;
  • during menopause, when there have been no periods for more than a year;
  • when they appear after sex.

Dark discharge is normal in the following cases:

  • occurred a few days or hours before menstruation;
  • observed for several days after menstruation;
  • in the middle of the cycle in women taking hormonal drugs;
  • after rough sex;
  • at the first sexual intercourse.

Why does dark discharge appear in the middle of the cycle?

In the absence of pathologies and in their insignificant volumes, discharge may indicate ovulation and is a variant of the norm. Otherwise, either uterine bleeding or intermenstrual bleeding is observed.

Uterine bleeding in the middle of the cycle can occur due to the following pathologies:

  1. Endometriosis;
  2. Cervical erosion;
  3. Fibroma;
  4. Cervical or uterine cancer;
  5. Tumors of the appendages;
  6. Internal adenomyosis;
  7. Sarcoma.

The listed diseases pose a great danger.

If mucus appears regularly after sex, erosion or cervical cancer can be suspected, and if there is pain, inflammation of the inner layer of the uterus can be suspected.

The causes of intermenstrual bleeding may be hormonal drugs (tablets, rings, patches), which are used for the first three months.

Otherwise, the pathology is provoked by one of the following reasons:

  • Medications that affect the cycle, for example, estrogen supplements;
  • Use of drugs for emergency contraception (eg. “Postinor”, ​​“Ginepriston”);
  • Intrauterine device;
  • Thyroid dysfunction, accompanied by low levels of thyroid hormones;
  • Inflammation of the vagina due to STDs, sexually transmitted infections;
  • Hormonal imbalance, for example, progesterone deficiency, hyperprolactinemia;
  • Injuries to the genital organs;
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome;
  • A range of gynecological procedures;
  • Severe stress, shock, emotional upheaval, as well as sudden climate change.

If a woman frequently has unprotected sex with different sexual partners, an STD may be suspected. In this case, there are other symptoms: abdominal pain, itching, burning sensation when urinating. This may also indicate an ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage. These conditions are characterized by very severe pain.

Dark discharge that occurs before and after menstruation

1-3 days before menstruation this is considered normal.

Before standard menstruation, the appearance of isolated brown or red smears is allowed.

If this continues much longer, dark brown discharge is observed instead of menstruation, the presence of pathology can be suspected. The main reasons for this phenomenon are: severe stress, climate change, hormonal imbalance, taking hormonal drugs, uterine polyps, endometrial hyperplasia and endometriosis (adenomyosis) of the cervix or the entire uterus.

Dark discharge observed after menstruation

If they last for 3 days from the end of menstruation, they do not pose a danger - this is a natural process of cleansing the uterus. Otherwise, you need to visit a gynecologist, since the likelihood of fibroids, endometriosis and similar pathologies is high.

Discharge after sex

As a rule, this phenomenon is accompanied by pain and discomfort. If this happens every time after sexual intercourse, you can suspect the presence of serious diseases such as cancer or erosion of the cervix, or vaginal tumor.

Dark discharge after an abortion

The secretion that appears after this procedure is different from normal menstruation. That is why it is important to know what is normal and what is pathology. The consequences of abortion include menstrual dysfunction.

  1. And if you had unprotected sex within a month after the procedure, you need to undergo an ultrasound and rule out a new pregnancy.
  2. It is also recommended to choose a contraceptive that will regulate the cycle and prevent the development of complications.
  3. The secretion that appears after an abortion is the same as menstruation, but brown in color. It indicates that the bleeding is not intense, the blood has time to clot. Normally, discharge after an abortion lasts about 10 days. If they have clots or impurities, it is necessary to perform an ultrasound to ensure that the uterus is completely cleansed.
  4. Excessively intense bleeding after the procedure should alert you. Its presence is evidenced by the use of two pads with 4 drops per hour. In this case, urgent hospitalization and appropriate therapy are necessary.
  5. If the color of the cut changes and acquires a sharp, unpleasant odor, you may suspect the presence of complications - infection.

Dark discharge in different trimesters during pregnancy

  • In the first weeks, this phenomenon may be a sign of implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus. This process is associated with damage to small blood vessels, so the resulting discharge is quite scanty. Their distinctive feature is their singular character. In addition, they do not cause discomfort and are not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms.
  • Sometimes a woman who does not know about her pregnancy may think that there is a problem with her menstrual cycle. But if you pay more attention to your body, you can find out about your situation quite early.
  • In the first trimester, they can occur due to hormone imbalance. Usually, discharge appears at the time when the next menstruation should have begun. This condition is not dangerous and does not cause discomfort, but requires consultation with a specialist. They, as after implantation of the fertilized egg, are scanty, do not have a strong odor and last a short time.

Also, discharge during pregnancy can be a symptom of an incipient miscarriage.

  1. In this case, they can be both scanty and moderate, interspersed with mucus or without it, and, as a rule, indicate detachment of the ovum. Detachment is accompanied by other symptoms: pain, nausea, leading to vomiting. In such a situation, it is necessary to urgently call emergency help.
  2. Regardless of the trimester, this phenomenon sometimes indicates cervical erosion or infectious/inflammatory processes. Erosion cannot be treated during pregnancy. As for infections and inflammations, therapy in each case of the disease may differ significantly.
  3. In the second and third trimester, brown vaginal mucus may indicate the aforementioned placental abruption or placental previa.
  4. In the first case, fairly heavy bleeding may occur. Detachment in mid-pregnancy cannot be treated, and doctors resort to cesarean section. Sometimes the latter can be postponed until a later date.
  5. With placenta previa, the fetus puts more and more pressure on it as it grows. As a result, the vessels located in it are damaged. In this case, it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the child in the womb, since there is a risk of oxygen starvation due to compression of the placenta.

Do not under any circumstances diagnose yourself! Be sure to contact a specialist and follow their recommendations. Good health to you!