How to choose entrance doors for a private house: evaluation criteria, manufacturing materials, recommendations, photos. Insulated entrance doors for a private home Street doors for a private home

The production of entrance doors in the modern world has received very wide development due to the massive construction of apartment buildings in megacities and other cities of regional and district significance. Owners of their own houses and cottages do not lag behind apartment owners. The development here is very dense, and many owners of private houses pay special attention to the issue of choosing an entrance door. Wooden, plastic and metal doors for private country houses are enriching the market with new and improved models, and the openings that occur from time to time force us to constantly improve the technical quality of the security of the front door.

In order to correctly determine how to choose an entrance door for your home, let’s look at the main features of different types of street doors. There is a fundamental difference between the external door to a private house, cottage or any administrative premises and the internal door to an office or apartment. The external entrance door to a house or building represents a kind of barrier separating the street from the interior of the house. As a result, the doors are exposed to solar radiation, various precipitation, changes in humidity and temperature. It is recommended to choose doors for a wooden country house based on the weight of the door itself. Let's talk about metal, wooden and plastic entrance doors in relation to the analysis of their burglary resistance and other technical characteristics.

Wooden entrance doors

Traditional wooden entrance doors for a private home are made from different types of wood, with blank (or glass) frame or panel panels. External wooden doors have increased weather resistance, i.e. reliably resist solar radiation, moisture and sudden temperature changes.

The thermal conductivity coefficient of wood λ = 0.15-0.25 W/m*K (depending on humidity and wood type) provides wooden doors with high heat transfer resistance. In the winter season, the front door does not become covered with frost from the inside, does not freeze, and does not allow the lock to freeze, which many metal doors cannot boast of. Since metal conducts cold well into the house from the street, frost forms on the inside of the metal door, causing the lock and door frame to freeze. An array of wood successfully bypasses this obstacle. But during sudden changes, condensation often forms on doors with glass inserts. The insert, like a window, sweats, saturating the door leaf with moisture and creating additional stress on the wood.

wooden street door

Wooden entrance doors of type DN (GOST 24698) are installed in a standard type doorway in the walls of buildings. They have the following dimensions:

opening height(in mm):

• 2070;
• 2370;

doorway width(mm):

• 910;
• 1310;
• 1010;
• 1550;
• 1510;
• 1910;
• 1950.

Plastic doors

Plastic entrance doors to a private house are mostly made of glazed PVC profiles in accordance with GOST 30673-99. To glaze the door, a single- or double-chamber double-glazed unit is used, with a heat transfer resistance of 0.32 m²*°C/W for a single-chamber package and from 0.49 m²*°C/W for a double-chamber package. The reduced heat transfer resistance of a door block made of plastic is not less than 0.8 m²*°C/W. Which doors to install, with or without glass, depends on the features of your home and individual preferences.

plastic street door

Installing a plastic entrance door with high thermal insulation qualities will be an ideal option for an office or a small private house or administrative premises that are not equipped with a cold vestibule. Good external doors made of plastic prevent frost, ice or condensation from falling out. To ensure that the room does not freeze, it is recommended to provide insulation for the front door in advance.

Metal doors to the house

With regard to metal doors, the main indicator of strength is the material used for their manufacture. According to the main production component, metal entrance doors to a house are divided into:

• steel;
• aluminum.

The aluminum entrance door leaf is made from extruded profiles of aluminum alloys. A steel door is characterized by cold-rolled or hot-rolled steel, combined with bent steel profiles.

A metal door is always cold by definition, because... this material conducts heat well. Thermal insulation values ​​for steel are approximately 60 times lower than those of plastic or wood, and 3 times lower than aluminum.

metal street door

Those. Moisture inevitably condenses on a metal door leaf, especially with high humidity in the outside air. Street doors equipped with decorative panels prevent freezing. But condensation still forms. A steel door insulated with polyurethane foam allows for increased thermal insulation to some extent, which will prevent the formation of large amounts of moisture. To eliminate the problem of freezing of a metal door, profiles with thermal inserts are used in their production. This is a thermal break - a material with low thermal conductivity. We'll talk about this in more detail later.

Table: comparison of characteristics of different types of doors

Metal, plastic and wooden external doors differ in a number of quality and technical characteristics. If the buyer is wondering how to install an entrance door so that it is protected from the outside and serves for many years, then it is more convenient to compare the general properties of all three types of products. Below is a comparative analysis of doors made of different materials.

Safety

The issue of outdoor door security is in first place in reviews of any manufacturer, so it is very important to take seriously such door elements as locks, hinges, stiffeners, and burglary resistance class. When choosing an external door, it is advisable for the homeowner to give priority to the degree of protection. Let's take a closer look at the main security components of an external street door.

Burglar resistance classes

According to GOST R 51072-97, there are a total of 13 classes of burglary resistance of the entrance door. Of these 13 classes, only the first 4 belong to external street household doors. Classes from 5 to 13 are related to heavy armored doors not intended for residential buildings - safe and bank doors.

The table below clearly demonstrates the burglary resistance classes. The main indicator of strength is the resistance coefficient of the front door, taking into account the use of various types of opening tools. Partial access is the opening of a door leaf with a template (hole) diameter from 12.5 to 35 cm. Full access is an opening with a template diameter of 35 cm.

Door locks

Door locks are very diverse in their design, fastening and features of use. The main indicator of the difference between locks is the cylinder mechanism, i.e. a sign of an internal locking mechanism. Based on this quality, door locks are divided into:

• cylinder;
• pin;
• disk;
• electromechanical.

Cylinder mechanism quite widespread - used on entrance and, in some cases, interior doors. The principle of operation is the presence of a rotary cylinder with small secretions (protrusions) that form a non-repeating combination. Only a native key with the necessary serifs can move such secrets. Therefore, each lock has an individual set of projections. In order to prevent drilling of such a mechanism and further hacking, cylinder locks are additionally equipped with an armor plate on the other side.

door lock

Level types mechanisms assume the presence of a metal plate inside the lock - a lever. The key of such a lock with code notches makes it possible to position the locking components in the right place to open the lock. It is almost impossible to pick a lever lock using a master key.

Pin lock often used in metal entrance doors. The principle of its operation is the presence of non-spring bolts that block access to the house. These bolts are driven by a key that pulls back the pins on the reverse side. If you need to enter the house without a key, it is possible to saw the crossbars visible between the door and frame. Since such a lock is not sufficiently reliable, it is appropriate to combine it with one type of the above locking mechanisms.

pin lock

Secrets disk mechanism consist of wraparound discs. When the lock is opened, they are brought to a coded position. It is very difficult to open it with a master key. In addition, if you try to drill out its cylinder, the disks of the mechanism will begin to rotate along with the drill.

Electromechanical- the most modern type of castle. Its mechanism is based on the interaction of an internal system of secret combinations with electrical impulses. The mechanism is activated to unlock the door by issuing a coded signal. The key fob, magnetic card, code combination and button on the back serve as the key for this lock. An important disadvantage of the lock is its dependence on the power supply.
To visually familiarize yourself with the capabilities of modern locking mechanisms, we invite you to see photos and prices of various types of door locks.

electromechanical lock

Loops

An equally important part of an external street door is its hinges. By type of design door hinges are classified So:

• invoices;
• mortise;
• corner;
• screw-in;
• hidden;
• double sided

hinges for front door

GOST 5088-2005 does not indicate differences between overhead and mortise hinges. Both types are card hinges that scroll to the door leaf and frame. The difference denotes preliminary preparation of the opening and the surface of the canvas:

• installation of overhead hinges does not require special training;
• mortise models will require cutting a recess in the door frame and the end of the leaf in order to recess the card plate there.

Difference corner hinges from invoices consists of a design in terms of fastening. Not two flat plates, but two profile angles are attached to the axial rod of the corner hinge. This form of cards makes it possible to install them on doors with a vestibule. The loop is attached to the end of the canvas using a mortise method. They are convenient to place in the opening, but they stand out against the background of the overall design.

Screw-in hinges– these are two symmetrically located cylindrical parts with holes for screws. Two such cylinders replace flat cards on mortise hinges. That is, one cylinder is fixed with screws on the frame, and the other on the door leaf. The advantage of these hinges is their versatility: there is no need to select right or left hinges. But they are installed only on doors with a European door. It is impossible to attach a domestic door leaf to them.

Hidden hinges Give the front door a special aesthetic appearance. When the door is locked, such hinges cannot be seen. They are not divided into right or left. The hinge design has at least three rotary axes. Due to the complexity of their installation, it is recommended to seek installation assistance from specialists.

Double-sided loop belongs to the category of card canopies. Its main purpose is to ensure easy opening/closing of the door leaves in both directions - outward or inward. For ordinary housing, such designs have not found popularity, because In essence, they are more suitable for installation in conference rooms or formal living rooms.

double-sided loop

Narthexes and platbands

A door vestibule is a design of the ends of the door leaf when part of it covers a certain portion of the door frame. The porch is often also called a “quarter”, because its thickness is equal to a quarter of the thickness of the door leaf. The advantage of a rebated door:

• thermal insulation;
• soundproofing;
• aesthetics;
• masks gaps.

door ledges

The outer door trim is a decorative strip that covers the junction of the wall and the door frame. A modern manufacturer very often adds a platband to his product. But often homeowners prefer to make the trim for the front door with their own hands. Platbands (or extensions) will perfectly complete the image of any design.

Additional protection systems

Here we note that in addition to the main means of protecting the street door, deviators. These are additional vertical crossbars, closed and opened using the same lock. The manufacturer often adds stiffening ribs to the design of a metal door to prevent breaking (bending) of the door leaf. The box design itself is, as a rule, solid-bent (not boiled), i.e. consists of solid metal bent at four corners.

deviator

To prevent the door from being removed from its hinges, anti-removal pins are used, located in the hinge area of ​​the door leaf in places that are difficult to reach for cutting tools. Additional pads on the locks make it difficult to knock out or drill out the lock. The internal filling of the lock also prevents it from being broken into. It is not uncommon to use double or triple rebates, completely eliminating the excess gap.

Video: front door safety class

We present to your attention the following video clip, clearly demonstrating how the burglary resistance class of an external door affects the time it takes to open it. The video shows an example of breaking into an entrance door, taking into account many of the features and structural protection systems mentioned above.

Doors with a thermal break: to prevent freezing

Door thermal break is ensured by the presence of an insulating layer with a low degree of thermal conductivity. Basically, it consists of a polyamide layer of different thicknesses. The material spreads over the entire area of ​​the inner surface of the canvas. The side of the insulation layer faces the street. A layer of insulation on the street side helps reduce thermal conductivity between adjacent materials. Entrance doors with a thermal break for a country house use a closed steel profile. This reduces the likelihood of heat loss.

door with thermal break

Designs with glass

Recently, external doors with glass inserts have become increasingly popular. This protected double glazed windows like a triplex on a car. It is possible to have decorative grilles that enhance the safety of doors with glass. Often, entrance doors with glass for a country house use a special protective film for glass class in accordance with GOST R 51136-98. Installing such a film significantly increases the burglary resistance class of a door with glass, which is confirmed by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia No. 78 148-94.

door with glass

Finnish doors for a country house

Finnish entrance doors for a country house are made according to a special concept of a “warm entrance door”, combining stable heat and sound insulation, aesthetics and durability. The door is mainly frame type. Its frame is made of dense pine timber. Then a two-layer sandwich panel is sewn on both sides to form the door leaf.

Finnish street door

First layer The surface of the Finnish entrance door is a durable HDF sheet with a high density. Second layer– aluminum sheet that repels moisture and maintains the integrity of the structure. The filling used is environmentally friendly foam insulation – freon-free polystyrene foam. The canvas turns out to be much lighter than a massive door. Experts noted that Finnish doors are extremely resistant to temperature changes on both sides of the door leaf up to 60 degrees.

Entrance door device

Entrance street doors- quite heavy structures. For a metal door, the average weight is about 100 kg. In addition, locks, escutcheons and metal trims usually weigh several kilograms. A well-protected structure reaches a weight of 150 kg or more. A standard iron door weighs 60-80 kg.

Let us note the main design characteristics entrance metal door:

• door steel frame;
• anchors for attaching the box to the wall;
• seal around the door perimeter;
• door leaf made of profile, makes up the door frame;
• stiffening ribs to provide additional strength;
• two mortise locks;
• insulation and sound insulation;
• outer steel sheet;
• inner steel sheet;
• anti-removal locks (pins);
• internal valve;
• exterior door trim;
• interior decoration;
• platbands around the perimeter of the box;
• accessories;
• peephole.

Do-it-yourself door installation: installation rules

Entrance door installation Doing it yourself is always a responsible task, and in most cases new for the home owner. Let us outline in order the general basic rules for installing entrance wooden, metal or plastic doors.

1. Before work startsIt is strongly recommended to clean the installation area by removing furniture, electrical appliances and other home furnishings. Some (non-removable) components are protected with plastic film. Wiring and other cables are removed during installation. The door frame is covered on three sides with special masking tape to preserve the paintwork.
2. Along the contour door frame, the mineral plate included in the door delivery kit is installed.
3. Installation mounting eyelets. The box itself, on linings, is carefully inserted into the opening. The level indicates the horizontal alignment of the lintel and threshold, the vertical position of the door frame pillars. Holes for fasteners are drilled.
4. Installation of the door leaf. It is hung on the door frame. It is important to ensure that the locks and handles are working properly. If something is wrong, the door frame lock post is adjusted using shims.
5. The void between the wall and the box filled with polyurethane foam or sand-cement mortar.
6. For street doors without entrances (to a country house, to a dacha), it is necessary to make a canopy or construct a vestibule.

The task of how to make a high-quality installation of an entrance door is always an option; it requires increased attention from homeowners and consideration of small installation details.

Where to buy and how much it costs

The question of how to buy a reliable outdoor door at a reasonable price is approached with an inherent sense of skepticism. Many companies offer doors at unreasonably high prices that do not meet the required security standards. Average prices for good quality entrance doors from:

• metal – 55,000 ₽;
• wood – 30,000 ₽;
• plastic – 20,000 ₽.

When choosing an entrance door, proceed, first of all, from the purpose of its acquisition. Your choice - a country house or apartment, office or industrial premises - the individuality and technical features of each model are important everywhere. It is very useful to take into account reviews from owners of specific models. In order to better reflect the described qualities of entrance doors, here are several photos of different types of door components.

Such manufacturers, like Guardian, Forpost, Granite, Torex and a number of others are able to offer customers quality products at affordable prices.

Let's look at the question of which entrance doors are best to choose for a private house and apartment. The main materials used to make doors in our time are usually wood and metal. Like any element of the house, the door must correspond to its purpose and have certain properties. Let us list the main ones that are inherent in any good door, regardless of the material of manufacture.

• Strength. The front door serves to protect the home from the entry of strangers.
• As a result, it prevents hacking. This concept implies both design features and the use of special locks, including on the door.
• It should be warm and soundproof to the maximum. In terms of these qualities, it is advisable not to be much inferior to the wall on which the door frame is mounted.
• Today it is difficult to imagine an entrance door without a peephole or a video surveillance camera combined with an intercom and a remote control button for the lock. These devices make our life much easier.
• Good appearance. After all, if the theater begins with a coat rack, then your home begins with the front door.

Which entrance door is better to choose?

The determining factor is the properties of the door leaf and frame

First, let's look at what material the base of the door is made of. Of the two above, it is worth choosing metal as the base. Wood is much inferior to metal in strength and fire safety.

For the sake of maintaining the truth, it is worth mentioning that there are also wooden doors, for example, made of alder or oak, impregnated with a special composition, which makes them difficult to burn. But this is the exception rather than the rule.

A good, durable and beautiful front door is no longer a rarity today, and therefore is not an object of increased interest to individuals seeking to encroach on your property. And that means it is simply necessary to have it. Therefore, let's start by considering the design of a high-quality modern metal door.

Design features of a good door leaf

The door is based on two steel sheets, front and rear. These sheets, especially the front one, must be solid. Otherwise, at the junctions of the pieces, they can be separated quite easily. Sheet thickness is preferably 1.8 mm.

This figure is derived from practice. On the one hand, a door that is too thin can easily be cut with an ordinary can opener, even if not a kitchen knife, then a knife for opening cartridge boxes. This has been verified.

On the other hand, there are considerations of sufficiency. They produce doors with both 3 and 4 mm sheet thickness! Moreover, with reinforcement and an additional sheet between the two main ones. Such a door is attached not on hinges, but on special levers. The steel used is hardened. Neither a sledgehammer, nor a crowbar, nor an angle grinder, nor a drill are suitable against it. In a word - a tank. Opening it yourself is worth the effort. And its price, to put it simply, is about $2000. Frankly speaking, a lot.

If you have a dacha somewhere in the forest, far from people, and you don’t go there often, this option may be suitable. And in the stairwell of an apartment building, this is still luxury. To break open a door in a city, a crowbar, a sledgehammer and nothing more are usually used. Therefore, a thickness, as we said, of 1.8 mm is quite enough. Such a door, when exposed to the above tools, may simply bend, but not give up.

Portions and platbands for the entrance door

Another important condition is that there are no gaps in the door structure through which a lever can be inserted to bend the door leaf or the door frame itself. For this, porches and platbands are used. The platbands save the box itself from being broken into, and the ledges prevent anyone from getting to the door leaf.

It is appropriate to say here that the box itself must be secured properly. Otherwise, the final result may be a “colossus with feet of clay,” when a powerful door is stuck to the wall by a frame with almost nothing but construction foam. Let us make a reservation once again that gaps neither on the door itself in relation to the frame, nor between the frame and the wall are unacceptable.

The inside of the door is not hollow. Between the sheets there is insulation for the front door, which is also a means of sound insulation. The choice of materials here is wide: from mineral wool to cardboard. It all depends on the availability of certain materials from the manufacturer, and of course, the cost of such a door.

Which insulation is best for an entrance door?

There are many options, it can be polystyrene foam, wooden blocks, sawdust... In general, who has what and what is capable of. And if we are talking about non-metallic materials, we should not forget that a rubber strip must be glued between the door leaf and the frame to eliminate or reduce the penetration of odors. In addition, when closing such a door there will be no noise.

Which way should the front door open?

Before installing a new door in your apartment, pay attention to the fact where the front door should open. According to fire safety rules, it is prohibited to change the direction of door opening in order to avoid creating difficulties in the event of an emergency evacuation of people.

The fact is that old wooden doors opened, as a rule, inward. And the new metal ones will open outward and disturb the neighbors. So, you may come across a very caustic friend, and you will be considered a violator. The matter may end in a fine, so it is better to kindly agree with all neighbors in advance.

The reliability of doors largely depends on the hinges used. The best option is closed door hinges (awnings). They are more reliable, and the door looks neater.

If the hinges are used with the connection exiting outside, it is worth using the so-called “anti-removal pins” (also known as “tongues” or “fingers”).

Even if the hinge connection has been knocked down or cut off, the presence of anti-removal pins will not allow an intruder to easily enter the room for a certain time. It may take 10-20 minutes to remove the pins. It is clear that the size, design and strength of the hinges themselves matter.

In addition, you need to know that there should be not 2 hinges on the door, but 3 or even 4 pieces. This provides additional security. It also helps to redistribute the load from the weight of the door onto all hinges.

When the hinges are worn out and erased, the door leaf sag. Often, in order to avoid such consequences, a hardened ball from a ball bearing is placed inside the loop under the working pin during manufacturing. This reduces wear and prolongs the service life of the hinges.

External control elements

As we have already said above, the door must contain surveillance devices, such as an electronic peephole or a video surveillance system. Today we will not dwell on video surveillance systems. It's a whole world! But it must be said about the eyes that they must be armored. Otherwise, they may not save you in case of a critical situation from an attack on your life.

There should preferably be two places for installing locks. One castle is not enough, three castles are a lot. And two is just right. A woman can handle the choice of door appearance very well. Representatives of the fair sex do not care what materials are there or how many loops there are, but in matters of design they are the best experts.

There are two standard ways to fasten the box: with a U-shaped bracket and flat. The first is preferable, since it allows you to create the necessary structural strength with less time. But due to the different locations of the walls, it is not always suitable. Then you will have to put up with and tinker with the flat mount. Although, if everything is done correctly, this method is in no way inferior in strength to the previous one.

Entrance door manufacturers and costs

Besides everything, and maybe first of all, you are interested in the price of the front door. This largely depends on the manufacturer.

Domestic manufacturers are traditionally distinguished by lower quality (although there are many exceptions), but also by correspondingly low price. It ranges from 200 to 500 dollars.

Imported doors cost from $400 to $1,000. Here the choice is yours. Just remember to check the completeness of the product at the final stage of purchase. One more small but significant note. Before going to the store, do not forget to measure the doorway. Doors, especially foreign ones, come in different sizes. If you are not a specialist, it is better to entrust the installation of the door to knowledgeable people. This will save you from big and small mistakes, as well as headaches.

Bottom line
We hope now you know which entrance door to choose for your house or apartment. In conclusion, I would like to say that door breaking is carried out with a crowbar and a master key. Moreover, “master keys” are used much more often. But more on that another time.

Entrance doors are an integral part of any home, which is why many people pay close attention to their selection. Doors to a house should be reliable, safe, practical and, of course, they should please the eyes of household members and create a feeling of comfort not only from the inside, but also from the outside of the house itself.

Iron entrance doors can be an excellent purchase solution, as they meet even the most demanding requirements.

You will learn further about their features and varieties. You will also be able to get acquainted in more detail with the manufacturers of this kind of building materials and beautiful solutions for using iron doors.

Peculiarities

Many buyers prefer exclusively metal doors, namely iron and steel, since this material is considered very reliable and wear-resistant.

Iron products have many other advantages and features, which include:

• Metal doors are available in a huge range and come in different designs. In their production, a variety of modern technologies are used and only proven materials are used. In addition, only true professionals work on their creation.
• Today, the domestic building materials market offers a lot of iron entrance doors, which are no worse than European ones. They can be installed both in private houses and country houses, as well as in apartments.
• Metal products themselves are considered durable. Their service life can be more than ten years, so when purchasing such doors, you can be sure that they will serve the allotted time.
• It is very important to note that, despite the fact that metal is considered heavy, installing doors of this type will not be difficult. However, for professional installation it is best to use the services of specialists who will certainly organize proper installation in accordance with all the rules.

• Iron entrance doors withstand temperature changes well. Suitable even for harsh climates. In addition, such products are moisture resistant, which means that they are among the most popular as entrance doors.
• Do not be afraid that over time the iron will begin to rust or corrosion will appear on it. Professional manufacturers of building materials always take care of additional coating for metals, which protects them for many years from external influences and rust.
• Iron products are considered very low maintenance, which means that they do not require specific and regular cleaning.
• Many manufacturers offer a very convenient option where any buyer can purchase custom-made iron doors according to individual measurements. This method of acquisition is considered the most convenient, since standard models are not suitable for everyone.
• Also, such products are distinguished by excellent heat and sound insulation, thanks to which you can forever forget about street drafts and extraneous sounds.

Kinds

Among the huge range of metal entrance doors you can find the following options:

• Shockproof.
• Fireproof.
• Sealed.
• Soundproof.
• Bulletproof.

The most durable models are shockproof and bulletproof. The latter are installed if the property needs to be secured to the maximum. They are mainly chosen for non-residential buildings.

For standard protection of a private home, simpler iron models, which are no less reliable and multifunctional, are perfect.

It is also important to note that whatever door you choose, you need to look at its technical indicators and characteristics. If these indicators are high, then the product can be safely considered shockproof.

Also, entrance doors for a private house can be divided into:

• Swing (the most popular and profitable models, which at all times were considered practical and durable).
• Sliding (iron models are considered quite expensive; they often have a professional locking system installed. Thanks to this system, no intruder will get into the home).

By type of product this kind can be:

• Single-leaf (when there is only one iron leaf).
• Double-leaf (when there are two identical iron doors).

Many models of metal doors with thermal breaks are considered very warm; they are perfect for private and country houses, as well as for cottages and other private properties.

Dimensions

Many manufacturers offer a lot of standard door sizes, however, it is no exception that any buyer can order a product according to their own measurements. Of course, it will cost more. If you are not sure that you have correctly measured the opening where the future door will be installed, it is best to use the help of specialists.

The standard size of any metal door in our country is considered to be 203 by 90 cm. Of course, these measurements may vary depending on various conditions, but most domestic manufacturers and Russian brands are guided by this indicator.

Other standard sizes of metal doors with insulation also include:

• 865 – 2050 millimeters.
• 905 – 2070 millimeters.
• 985 – 2070 millimeters.

It is important to note that the opening should be a little larger so that there are no unnecessary installation problems.

Imported products may not match domestic standard sizes. That is why all information about foreign goods must be clarified with the supplier or with the company where you want to purchase this type of product for your home.

Color solutions

Iron doors can be produced in a wide range of colors, however, dark shades are considered the most popular. They are not too flashy, and dirt will not be too visible on them. This is especially important, since such products do not require regular cleaning, and it simply does not make sense to wash the entrance doors after every rain.

Metal doors for a private home are most in demand in black, grey, silver and brown shades of enamel. Light colors are, of course, no exception, but they are the least chosen. Colors of average demand are red, burgundy, purple and dark green.

However, you should choose the color of the future product based not only on your own preferences, but also on the fact that the doors should be in perfect harmony with the cladding of the house.

In addition, they must fit correctly into the interior of the home. Agree that if you chose a cream product, and the entire interior of the house is red or acidic, such a door will clearly not harmonize well with the entire decor. Therefore, in addition to the safety and reliability of the product, it is very important to pay attention to color, since it plays no less important role than other characteristics.

Review of manufacturers

Today, many experts in the construction industry strongly recommend paying attention to domestic brands that sell building materials. Since for many years now, the quality of domestically produced goods is no worse than foreign ones. According to all quality criteria, Russian-made goods correspond to international ones. Many products from Russian brands receive a lot of rave reviews from both clients and craftsmen:

• Particular attention should be paid to the brand Bars, which has been operating in our country for more than 20 years. At Bars you can find a huge range of steel doors that are easily suitable for any private home. The advantages of this brand are that all its products have impeccable quality and reliability, and they also have an attractive appearance. Doors can be ordered with additional burglary protection and even with a biometric system, thanks to which only the owners can access the apartments.
• On the Russian market you can also find excellent models of steel doors from "Neman". This brand does not have a very extensive model range, however, you can choose a variety of modifications for this or that product.

• We also recommend paying attention to the Russian brand Torex. Over the years, the plant of this company has already established itself as an excellent manufacturer of high-quality building materials at very affordable prices. Many buyers leave a lot of positive reviews about Torex products.
• Steel door factory Guardian is also in great demand among many buyers. Among the huge range of products from this brand, you can find a variety of door models that can easily secure your home. Guardian products are produced with a reliable and functional locking system and correspond to the highest strength class.

How to choose and which one to install?

Some useful tips:

• Many experts note that doors that open outward allow more heat to be retained in the room than those that open inward.
• Sliding metal models are perfect for a country house, however, they can cost a decent amount of money, so they are considered less relevant for purchases. Yes, and it’s more difficult to install them. But if you are interested in a sliding iron door, it should be noted that its selection should be made during the construction process, since very often the walls have to be adjusted and altered to accommodate such products. In addition, such models require serious and professional installation.

• It is best to purchase double doors for installation in wide openings; this is done so that the load is distributed evenly on the hinges.
• When choosing a metal door, it is best to give preference to models with a width of at least 90 cm, since you need to take into account that you will have to bring a lot of large items through the entrance to furnish your home.
• When choosing a street door for a cottage, private house or townhouse, it is best to give preference to licensed stores that have been selling such products for several years. It is also very important to select the right model directly in the store. To inspect it and clarify all technical characteristics. Online shopping cannot completely replace the entire process of selecting building materials directly in the store of a particular company.

For centuries, wood has been successfully used as a material for entrance doors to homes: an affordable resource with low thermal conductivity. But the modern homeowner, when it comes time to choose an entrance door, focuses not only on design and insulation characteristics. Important criteria are reliability, the ability of the door to increase the comfort of household members and serve as a barrier for an intruder. Considering the variety of proposals, how to choose an entrance door to a private house cannot be decided based only on the cost of the proposed options.

Doors are like a business card of a home Source lv.aviarydecor.com

What functions do entrance doors to a private house perform?

The front door to a private house is a multifunctional attribute of the building, designed to serve for many years. When choosing it, the owner decides several important issues:

Thermal insulation. The higher the latitude, the longer the winter and the more severe the frosts, the more important this characteristic becomes. The design should not only insulate the room from the cold outside, but also prevent heat leakage from the inside, preventing the formation of cold bridges (fragments of fabric with poor insulation). The problem is solved with seals and insulation, which at the same time improves sound insulation.

Wear resistance. The fundamental factor determining practicality and resistance to weather vagaries, as well as accidental (from furniture brought in) and intentional damage.

Safety. A metal entrance door to a private house meets modern safety standards (including fire safety) better than analogues made from other materials.

Design. Entrance doors in a country house should not fall out of the overall design concept. Thanks to modern technologies, the design fulfills its main tasks without disturbing the harmony of the architectural style. The choice is striking in the wealth of decorative solutions - manufacturers offer models with mirror elements and inlay, with forging, glass inserts and a variety of fittings.

A door that adds lighting and visually expands the interior space of the house Source erp-mta.ru

What materials can you choose from?

The main entrance to the house attracts the most attention from the street. When it comes to choosing a material, you need to consider cost, functionality and visual appeal.

Plastic

The material of such structures is sheet plastic and PVC profile, with or without double glazing. The thermal insulation properties of double-glazed windows reduce heat loss. Street doors for a private home made of PVC have their advantages:

relatively low cost and ease of installation;

durability;

sound insulation;

no corrosion.

Minuses: the structure can become deformed under prolonged exposure to the sun; When melted, toxic substances are released.

Aluminum

A popular option with many benefits:

Resistance to environmental influences (higher than plastic and wood).

Strong, durable, environmentally friendly, fit well into any interior.

Soundproofing.

Thermal insulation. This is achieved thanks to thermal break technology (a polyamide insert that separates the profile metal and eliminates the cold bridge).

The wooden model goes well with stained glass inserts Source hullcoexteriors.com

Tree

No matter what material appears in the home construction industry, there will always be consumers who choose classic natural wood models. The wooden entrance door to a private house is made either entirely from solid wood of different species (does not contain any additional elements), or from a combination of wooden boards and metal elements. Their advantages are:

Attractive appearance and variety of models.

Low thermal conductivity.

Some serious disadvantages prevent you from enjoying the classics:

High price.

Expensive maintenance - wood inevitably cracks and deforms, so it needs periodic treatment.

Low security level (easy to hack).

Low fire safety.

Using fiberglass Source pezcame.com

Fiberglass

Such designs, due to their high insulating properties, are among the most energy efficient doors on the market. The benefits don't stop there:

Safety: they have the strength of steel structures, but without their tendency to corrosion.

A variety of styles, the ability to imitate natural wood.

Easy to care for and resistant to dents.

Metal (steel)

The most popular models, thanks to the many options, optimal price ratio and level of security provided. Besides this they:

have excellent thermal insulation;

fireproof;

does not require maintenance (periodic lubrication of hinges and locks is carried out).

There are few disadvantages:

possible corrosion in budget options;

The canvas is susceptible to scratches and dents.

Finishing option for steel entrance doors Source erp-mta.ru

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer the service of installing windows and doors. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Features of the door leaf include:

Thickness. Entrance doors for a private house are assembled from metal sheets 1.5-2 mm thick. If the value is larger, the door hinges need to be strengthened.

Made from high quality steel. The design has stiffening ribs and protection of external hinges (anti-shear).

Locks. Certified options are desirable. The locking area is reinforced with a metal plate or box.

Noise and heat insulation. The space between the stiffeners is filled with non-flammable sealant - mineral wool or polyurethane foam.

Video description

How to choose metal entrance doors in the video:

What should you pay attention to when buying, besides appearance?

Quality of materials. The quality of products must be confirmed by manufacturer certificates (product warranty).

Thermal insulation effective if:

thermal insulation thickness is not less than 5 cm;

the total thickness of the frame and canvas is not less than 8 cm;

the design contains thermal bridges and a perimeter seal.

Security and external control elements. The burglary resistance of the structure is determined by 13 classes. The street entrance door for a country house, like all analogues for residential premises, belongs to the first 4 (preferably 3 or 4). It is equipped with a drill-resistant lock and a pull-resistant handle.

If you select a model with glass, use a multilayer (impact-resistant) version. The peephole is selected according to the thickness of the structure, the optimal viewing angle is 180°.

Hinges for street doors. The most reliable (and expensive) are cut-resistant, adjustable, hidden hinges. They are made of steel and can be adjusted (if skewed). If the weight of the product is relatively small, bearings are used for hinges. For massive structures, the option with hardened balls is suitable.

Adjustable hidden hinges Source wareneinkaufen.me

Locks. The place where the locks are attached is ideally reinforced with an armor plate (protection against knocking out and drilling). It is more useful to install two mechanisms - lever and cylinder; they should be comfortable for all family members.

Narthexes and platbands:

Platband. The purpose of this element is to mask the gap between the door frame and the wall opening, plus, to protect the door from breaking in with a crowbar.

The narthex The protruding part of the outer sheet that protects the gap between the closed structure and the frame.

Fastening the door frame to the wall. The door frame is the frame on which the door hinges and the structure itself are mounted. It experiences a large load, so the steel in its profile must be thicker than in the door leaf.

The planes of the box and the opening must coincide. During installation, this parameter is regulated by the building level.

Selection of swing iron structures for a private country house

Sometimes external doors for a private house are designed in the form of hinged double-leaf models, which have their own advantages:

the doors open easier due to the distribution of the load on the hinges;

the design takes up less space when opening;

the façade makes a solid impression.

Models are available with sashes of different widths or with symmetrical sashes, as well as with fixed side transoms, allowing you to narrow a large opening.

Double-leaf entrance doors for a country mansion Source genduk.hk.access.ly

Entrance door manufacturers and costs

Experts say that up to 90% of models sold are of domestic origin, which is understandable. The quality of products from local manufacturers meets foreign standards, as they are produced using imported equipment, but the price and delivery time are often significantly less. Buyers are provided with warranty service; Companies are willing to produce non-standard designs to order.

The price of street doors to a private home can vary quite widely, depending on the door material and the design solutions used.

• Economy class:

The price for standard economy class metal doors with vinyl leatherette trim starts from 4.5 thousand rubles.

For models with laminate or spraying they will ask from 6.5 thousand rubles, and if the shape of the opening is non-standard (arched and similar), then from 9.5 thousand rubles.

Doors with reinforced leaf, although without any special frills, will already cost 11-15 thousand rubles.

• Middle price segment:

Doors with glass and forging - from 16.5 thousand rubles,

A variety of models with MDF finishing, the cost of which will range from 23 to 38 thousand rubles.

• Premium class. Divided into two main categories:

1. Just doors made of natural materials - with solid wood finishing, or models of wooden entrance doors for a private house made entirely of wood. Price ranges from 39.9 to 70 thousand rubles.
2. Elite class products, the cost of which depends entirely on your wishes. A price tag of 100-120 thousand rubles and above is not uncommon here - this is the price for an individual approach to the client and an original design, which is developed taking into account the entire space surrounding the door.

Among foreign models, doors from China are widely represented, but their budget prices often mean lower quality than their average domestic counterparts. The remaining foreign manufacturers share a small part of the Russian market among themselves. Italian (MASTER, Panto, Dierre), Finnish (ALAVUS, Fenestra), Israeli (Super Lock) and Polish (Gerda) brands offer premium products using advanced technologies and natural materials.

You don't have to open doors to see who's outside. Source kenneyandcompany.com

How is installation done?

Whatever the street doors for a private house, the work proceeds according to the same plan:

Dismantling the old structure (optional) and preparing (leveling) the opening.

Checking the completeness and operation of the lock.

Installation of the box (frame). The correct position (coincidence of the planes of the box and the opening) is checked with a building level.

The level checks vertical and horizontal planes Source bulgara-ny.com

The frame is fixed using mounting plates, anchors or steel reinforcement and secured.

The door is hung on the hinges, the movement of the door leaf is checked, and the hinges are adjusted.

Technological gaps are filled (with polyurethane foam or cement mortar) with the door closed and protected with film.

Slopes, trim, door closer, locks and handle are installed.

All cracks must be filled with foam. Source deco24.access.ly

On average, installing a steel street door takes 2-4 hours. Installation can be done at any time of the year; the only limitation is imposed by polyurethane foam, which can be used down to -12°C (without warming up the cylinder).

An example of beautiful and original doors: photos and videos

Video description

About the choice of doors from various materials in the video:

And a few examples in the photo:

Few people use door knockers, but they look very nice Source timgori.pw

Although half the door area is occupied by glass inserts, it is quite difficult to break it Source stroy-masterden.ru

Forged elements will never go out of style Source formywife.info

The door design is ideal for a home with a second light Source deavita.fr

The door design looks very “powerful”, despite the transparent wall Source masterlad.prom.ua

Conclusion

The front door is usually the first and last thing people see when visiting a home; This design is designed to give a sense of character and style of housing. On the other hand, an external door is something that will last for many years. It is important to remember that all this time, street entrance doors for a private home will play a key role in ensuring the safety and energy efficiency of the home.