Classic kitchen design for a small Khrushchev apartment. We create the design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev, tips and photos of ideas. Light walls and furniture

If the area of your kitchen does not exceed 6 square meters. m, then you are the owner of the so-called kitchen in Khrushchev. Such premises were built during the reign of Comrade Khrushchev. Kitchens of this type are not distinguished by good design and large area; their main purpose is cooking.

Specifics of Khrushchev's style

During the time of Nikita Sergeevich (late 50s - first half of the 60s of the last century), houses with small apartments were built, and many of them. The Khrushchev kitchen was intended exclusively for cooking, but not for eating.
Could, for example, a family with five children living in a three-room Khrushchev house gather around a common table in such a tiny kitchenette? Of course not! And even in the morning before school, the children could not have breakfast there at the same time. But a family of 4 fit quite well in a kitchen of five square meters. Of course, if the owner was savvy and a jack of all trades.

What should you avoid in Khrushchev's cuisine?

The interior design of a kitchen in Khrushchev suggests maximum space saving and traumatic safety for those who are there. Therefore, in such premises there should not be:

Small kitchen design ideas inKhrushchevka

If you still decide to leave the dining table in the kitchen, then it is better if it is round or oval. You can also purchase a refrigerator with a horizontal layout, so it can serve not only as a place to store food but also as a kitchen counter.

Redevelopment

In order to increase the space in the kitchen, the wall between the kitchen and living room is removed. True, for this you need to obtain permission from special authorities. As a result, you will get one large room, where the kitchen will be a place for cooking and you can put a dining table in the living room.

Howto remodel an apartment from the Khrushchev era?

Before starting renovations in a Khrushchev-era kitchen and removing a load-bearing wall or partition between rooms, you need to obtain special permission. It’s even better to entrust this to specialists, who will write a permit and remove the wall for you. You must first order the project. Pleasure is not cheap.

If you take such a step without the permission of local authorities, then later you will still have to legalize your actions. You will have to show all the hidden work, that is, remove the wall covering, plaster down to the layer that was destroyed. So it’s better to go the direct route than the roundabout one - to make a kitchen project in the Khrushchev-era building before the renovations begin.

In addition, when starting to dismantle wall structures, the owner cannot always determine whether a particular wall is load-bearing without the help of a specialist. And redevelopment can have disastrous consequences.

The entire work area is located along the walls and window opening, allowing for short cooking and tea drinking. And the meal itself is transferred to the living room, enlarged due to the demolition of the partition. Thus, furniture and household appliances compactly occupy the kitchen space, and the kitchen, combined with the living room, is a single whole.

One option is a kitchen combined with a balcony. The area increases and becomes brighter due to the balcony window. It turns out to be a full-fledged work area and a cozy mini-dining room. Don’t forget to insulate your balcony so that you don’t feel discomfort from the cold in winter. The design of the entire apartment will only benefit from such a solution.

A profitable solution is to combine a kitchen and a balcony. If there is no balcony, use another technique. Replace the door leading from the corridor to the kitchen with an arch, and try to widen the doorway. The design of both combined rooms of apartments of this layout should be in the same style. This will visually add volume to the created space. An expanded doorway will visually add volume to the kitchen.

They solve the problem by reducing the square meters of the bathroom in favor of the kitchen. That is, the bathroom is combined with a toilet and equipped with a shower, and the catering unit is increased by about 1 square. m. Increasing the size of the kitchen is possible while reducing the bathroom.

The disadvantage of redevelopment is the coordination of the project with the relevant authorities and with the residents of neighboring apartments.

Kitchen design without remodeling

Kitchen design in Khrushchev suggests using a maximum of light colors, which will visually make the room more spacious. Not only the furniture, but also the ceiling with curtains should be as light as possible.

In most older homes, kitchens are square in shape with the window and doorway facing each other. This makes it difficult to use space effectively. If the owners themselves cannot rationally use 5-6 sq. m of not quite usable space, it is better to order a design project from a specialist.

Remaking the window sill

The window sill is that hidden reserve, by using which you can save space and make the kitchen more functional. But to do this, it needs to be altered a little, namely, built into a kitchen set or turned into a bar counter/table.

By integrating a window sill into a U-shaped and corner kitchen unit, you can use it as a cutting table, while hiding the radiator and creating additional storage space. True, to do this, during the repair process you will have to slightly raise the window in order to bring the window sill to the level of the floor cabinets.

Converting a window sill into a bar counter or dining table most often does not require raising the window; you just need to replace the window sill tabletop with a larger tabletop and install one or two supports under it (if you are making a full-fledged table).

When remodeling the window sill, make sure that warm air from the radiator reaches the window. To do this, you need to make ventilation holes in the new countertop and decorate them with a decorative grille. If this is neglected, most likely the window will begin to fog up, which can lead to damage to the finish and the development of fungus and mold.

If you don’t have money for a designer, use our advice

A small kitchen involves using every centimeter of space to its maximum advantage. The working surface can be arranged under the window on an expanded and elongated window sill for this purpose. You can cover the window in the bathroom and use the wall for wall cabinets for dishes, tea, cereals, etc. Cabinets should be shallow, but as high as possible.

It is better to make the dining table folding so that it does not take away the space from the hostess while cooking. To make the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a geyser more attractive, you can move the device directly to the sink or to the corner between wall cabinets to make it less noticeable in the interior.

The design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a gas stove assumes the presence of a hood above it. After all, the space is very small, so the furniture located nearby will be constantly contaminated by drops of greasy fumes. The hood will reduce such effects of cooking. In addition, it will “modernize” the design of the kitchen in Khrushchev.

The gas stove can be replaced with a hob, under which you should place not an oven (if the housewife does not use it very often), but an additional cabinet for pots and pans.

The space with the refrigerator is reduced by about 0.4 sq m, which is significant for a small area. That's why sometimes they take him out into the corridor. But this creates additional inconvenience for the hostess. It is better to find a place for this unit in the corner opposite the area with the hob. A wall cabinet can be placed above the refrigerator.

Light walls and furniture

In the perception of space, much depends on the color of the walls and overall furniture. A sure-fire way to enlarge a Khrushchev-era mini-kitchen is to decorate most of the interior in white tones.

By the way, when there is no way to hide pipes and a water heater, white facades and walls, including the apron, are a great help. After all, against such a background, engineering elements will simply not be noticeable.

If you want to add color to your interior, combine white with one or two complementary shades. Use too bright or dark colors only as accents, otherwise the small kitchen will only become smaller.
By the way, dark colors can also visually enlarge the kitchen. To do this, you need to decorate vertical surfaces with them, for example, an apron, furniture facades, a door or part of a wall, and decorate everything else with a light shade. As a result, the dark area will go deeper, making the space more voluminous.
If desired, the white color can be replaced with light gray, beige, blue-gray, pale green, pale yellow or cream.

Optical illusion finish

To visually expand the walls, the floor should be laid diagonally or, if the kitchen is narrow, across it. The most advantageous pattern for laying a wooden floor is a herringbone pattern or a running pattern. It is important that the floorboards are not too wide and long, as they tend to “compress” the space. The color of the floor can be light or medium-saturated - such coverings are easier to maintain and increase the area. Similar principles work with wall decoration:

The problem of low ceilings (2.5-2.6 m high), typical for Khrushchev buildings, can be solved by gluing wallpaper with a thin vertical stripe or a diamond pattern on one or two walls.

The ideal wallpaper for a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with low ceilings is a thin vertical stripe or a diamond pattern.

Corner or single-row set to the ceiling

In a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, the optimal corner set was a single-row one.

A single-row set is the most compact, therefore it is indicated if the kitchen is very small (4-6 sq. m) or when the priority is the capacity of the dining room rather than the working area.

However, if you move the dining room into the attached living room, there will be enough space for a U-shaped or double-row set. The main thing in these layouts is a free passage between furniture with a width of at least 90 cm, and preferably 100-120 cm.

No matter how you arrange your headset, we recommend that you include several non-standard improvements in it:

Before installing a geyser in a kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult with the gas service.

Before installing a geyser in a kitchen cabinet, be sure to consult with the gas service

Laconic facades

Do you want to achieve maximum lightness and airiness of the interior? Then choose solid fronts without any decor, panels, prints and maybe even without handles. However, gloss or glass inserts will not be superfluous, because they reflect light and visually lighten bulky furniture.

Mini and recessedtechnique

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, and dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

Use built-in technology. For example, a small dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.

Replace the stove with a hob, and place a washing machine or a full-fledged dishwasher in the space freed up underneath it. A small oven can be built into a cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you don't bake often, you can skip the oven altogether and transfer its functions to the microwave.

It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev. It can be taken to another room, or you can choose a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.

Avoid pretentious shapes when choosing equipment design. A beautiful “fireplace” hood will “eat up” the entire space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

In the struggle for precious centimeters, mini-format equipment will help out, and perhaps even without sacrificing functionality.

In addition to mini-appliances, it is worth equipping your mini-kitchen with multifunctional appliances. For example, when choosing a food processor, give preference to a model that squeezes juice and chops meat, and you should choose an oven with a microwave function.

It is advisable to build in all appliances - from the microwave to the refrigerator. This will make your small kitchen look orderly and uncluttered.

Accessories

When thinking about the design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, carefully consider the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains, a large number of small decorative elements, such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make your kitchen look elegant and beautiful, but without creating a feeling of cramping, use the following techniques:

Use natural materials in your design. Natural materials look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.

Make the “apron” over the work surface the main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will also add volume and depth to the interior.

Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It’s even better to abandon curtains altogether and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds, which do not require additional space for their placement.

Glass and metal surfaces, with their shine and play of reflections, not only visually increase the area of a small kitchen, but also introduce an element of festivity; use them in accessories, additions, and household appliances.

Compact and functional dining group

Only from compact and functional furniture can you create a dining group for a small kitchen, otherwise it simply won’t fit.

Several small lamps instead of one chandelier

Even the most cramped and crowded kitchen will seem more spacious and comfortable if you create the right lighting in it. And vice versa, no matter how well the design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is planned, poor light will greatly spoil its perception.

So, for example, the usual central lighting with one chandelier will create unnecessary shadows and “shrink” a small kitchen even more.

What to do? Firstly, make sure that during the day nothing interferes with the penetration of natural light - neither things on the windowsill, nor tulle, nor curtains, nor furniture.
Secondly, instead of one chandelier or in addition to it, install several spotlights around the perimeter of the ceiling or wall sconces in several places in the kitchen. Thirdly, highlight the dining area with light by hanging a chandelier directly above the table or installing sconces on the wall near the table. Thanks to this technique, kitchen gatherings will become more pleasant and the interior will become more modern. And of course, don’t forget about illuminating the work area using furniture lighting.

Short curtains

If the kitchen faces north and there is a catastrophic lack of daylight, it is highly advisable to leave the window without curtains.

In all other cases, the windows of a small kitchen should be decorated with light and short curtains with minimal gathering. For example, these could be Roman or roller blinds, cafe curtains, vertical or horizontal blinds, or ordinary curtains that slightly cover the window sill.

Kitchen inKhrushchevkawith geyser

The presence of hot water in the kitchen is difficult to underestimate, and at the moment almost all modern houses have hot water, the supply of which is provided by the state. But it also happens that residents have to provide hot water themselves by installing a gas water heater in the kitchen.

The era of unaesthetic and bulky water heaters has passed and they have been replaced by modern models with a stylish design, and the cost of which is quite affordable for consumers. But, with all this, in a small kitchen, the presence of this unit can still cause some discomfort.

Buying the right model

At the very beginning, you should choose the design of the geyser itself. Since boring and similar water heating equipment is a thing of the past, today designers during production pay great attention to their appearance. There are various modifications of the body and this is most often enough to choose the appropriate model for the overall appearance of the kitchen interior. If, as planned, the column should not be visible, then you should give preference to smaller options that will be easier to hide. You can see the design of the small speaker in the photo below. Naturally, the smaller the gas water heater, the fewer problems there will be with its camouflage. But keep in mind that the smaller the speaker, the less power it will have. And it may turn out that in pursuit of an inconspicuous device, you will not get full comfort in its use and it will not meet all your needs for heating water.

Painting. If you haven’t found the right model of geyser or you already have it installed, then the way out is to paint it in the color of the overall design of your miniature kitchen. A common option is to tint it to match the shade of kitchen furniture or other interior details. In this case, you need to purchase metal paint. Due to the fact that the unit heats up to a certain temperature when turned on, it is required to be painted with heat-resistant paints. If you do not follow this rule, there is a high probability of charring of the paint in areas with high temperatures.
To paint the body, after painting, you can apply various patterns using a stencil. It will be ideal if the pattern matches the surrounding environment, for example, if this pattern echoes existing patterns on furniture. This decoration can be done on your own, and using a stencil will make this task much easier for you. The photo below shows a kitchen with a harmoniously located column.

Natural fit to furniture. This method is quite effective; it will allow you to naturally fit the water heater into the interior design of a small kitchen. It can be installed either in the middle of two hanging cabinets or as their final element.
Before you begin installation, you should decide what will be the leading element - a gas water heater or hanging kitchen cabinets. If you have already purchased a kitchen furniture set, then you should select the size of the gas unit to match the existing cabinets. And vice versa.

Hide in a box. There is also the option of simply hiding the water heater in one of the kitchen cabinets. This option is often resorted to when thinking about the interior of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. The only caveat in using this method of placement is compliance with fire safety regulations. Leave room for ventilation on the sides of the speaker. The box in which it will be located should not be airtight, nor should the lower and upper horizons and the back wall be sealed.

As a result, this “shelter” should have only one door, which will cover the column from prying eyes. Only as a last resort can the lower horizon remain, but several holes must be made in it for ventilation.

The 5 m2 kitchen is quite compact. At the same time, it can become extremely convenient if you approach the issue creatively. Many people see the main problem as being able to place a refrigerator, hob, sink, storage cabinets and a dining table in addition in such a small space.

So, let's pick up a pencil

First, let's face it honestly and write it down on a piece of paper so we don't forget anything.

How often do you go to the store?
How often do you cook?
How many people are in your family? How often do you use all 4 burners? Maybe two is usually enough for you?
How many people should be seated at one table in the kitchen?
How many dishes are constantly in use?
Can some of the kitchen utensils be moved to the balcony, pantry or any other storage location?

Now you can start designing your kitchen.

Work triangle

Now we take a tape measure and measure our walls. If the length of the street wall is 2.5 m, then the remaining wall is 2 m. So, one wall with a window and the opposite with a door. In total, we have 8 m of linear walls along which we can place our set with a refrigerator. Usually one wall goes under the dining area. There's not much left.

What must be distributed throughout the kitchen:

Refrigerator – 60 cm.
Washing machine – 60 cm.
Gas stove – 60 cm.
Sink – 60 cm.

Total, 2.4 m for household appliances with a sink. Let's try to fit this into our space. The upper cabinets can be placed as you please, the main thing to remember is that it is better to place a dish dryer above the sink, and a hood above the stove.

If possible, it is better to take the washing machine into the bathroom. However, you can manage to find a place for it too.

Costly option

The refrigerator can be placed in a mini-corridor in a niche, which is cut off from the bathtub by installing a shower stall. You will have to go through the dismantling of the wall, renovation of the bathroom and give up the bathtub. But we win a place in the kitchen for a full-fledged table.

Tricky with placement

We place the refrigerator near the window, the sink in the corner, and the stove near the entrance. It is convenient because there is a fairly spacious tabletop. It is possible to place a washing machine near the refrigerator.

But in terms of security, this option has a drawback, because... When entering, you might accidentally push boiling water from the stove onto your feet. This can be easily solved if you add a small side, about 15-20 centimeters, which will protect against accidents.

The second option for a refrigerator by the window also causes quite controversial opinions. So, the refrigerator stands near the window, 10 cm from it there is a stove, behind it there is a sink hidden through a cabinet with drawers in the corner, and near the door a narrow tabletop of 40 cm rests on the lower cabinet. For safety reasons, the corner is rounded and equipped with open shelves.

The refrigerator needs high-quality cooling of the rear radiator grille. She's always hot with him. If there is a stove next to an oven, then a problem arises. For long service life of cooling devices, they must be installed away from heating devices. Also, do not place them near radiators and heating pipes.

The void between the stove and the refrigerator can be filled with cargo.

What if you think about it some more?

The minimized version provides a comfortable dining area and an ultra-compact set.

The refrigerator, sink and stove line up along the side wall. Opposite the entrance in the corner by the window there is a dining area. In this case, you can put a kitchen corner in which you can put a lot of all kinds of utensils and organize the storage of dry products, for example, groceries.

The dining table will act as a cutting surface while preparing dishes.

What if you need spacious storage boxes?

The stove and sink can be placed along the street wall with a window. In this case, the refrigerator will stand in a free corner.

This adds spacious cabinets and a spacious work surface. Especially if you use a built-in oven and a domino hob instead of a stove.

Feeling cramped and want some space?

Let's try to build a working triangle along the window. Cold zone opposite the door. Next is a sink, a small cabinet and a stove. In the free corner there is a chic table with a soft corner.

If you place a table along the wall from the door, and behind it a wide cabinet, opposite them will fit a refrigerator, a spacious closet, a sink in the corner and another part of the set along the short wall. At the same time, wall cabinets will occupy three walls, absorbing all the accumulated goods of the hostess.

If you prefer to dine in the living room, then the task is simplified and the set grows. You get a full kitchen with cabinets, a chic countertop and a refrigerator facing the door from the window.

If you modernize this option, you can build a place for lunch near the window, where you can have a snack together.

What about the washing machine?

It can be placed between the sink and the stove.

Or between a mini refrigerator and a sink under the hob. And the oven will move to a microwave with convection.

Take a closer look at mini refrigerators that can be installed under the countertop. They take up little space. But you can win the desired cutting plane.

If you build a strong frame, then the following option is possible:

In this case, the main thing is that the frame on which the refrigerator rests can withstand the weight of the unit and products. If you continue this pencil case upward, you can add several shelves.

Do you still think that 5 sq. meters - is this a hopeless death sentence? Then look for a competent designer who will help you create comfort in this space. Better yet, take a closer look at how these problems are solved on a more modest area in European mini-apartments and tiny houses. This is an inexhaustible source of ideas for compact kitchens.

Kitchen interiors 5 sq m with a refrigerator in the photo in real apartments

See examples of renovations in small kitchens and get ideas.

Corner kitchen 5 sq m

White corner kitchen 5 sq m

Stylish kitchen in Khrushchev with a refrigerator

An example of a 5 room kitchen with a refrigerator and a gas water heater. The column is covered with a white box.

Take advantage of the additional features of corner cabinets

Kitchen 5 sq m with refrigerator and washing machine

Jul 28, 2017 Werri

All apartments in Khrushchev buildings of any type and year of construction are very small in size. The area of kitchens in such houses is within 5-6-7 square meters. m. When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, the main leitmotif is to rationally use every available centimeter. And make sure that the interior is comfortable and beautiful. To fulfill this condition, you need to choose the right color palette and furniture.

Choosing colors and finishing materials

In small rooms, it is best to use light colors for wall decoration. They visually increase the volume, while the atmosphere feels “light”. There are several finishing options for walls in the kitchen:

The ceiling should also be made white or light, and better yet -. By reflecting light, it allows you to blur the boundaries between walls and ceiling. Two other popular options - just a flat putty ceiling or a suspended ceiling - are calmer, but no worse. And if you do it, it also adds volume to the room.

Light furniture and a white ceiling do not give the feeling of being “busy” in a small space

You can also use a light color for finishing the floor. It does not “load” the space, which is far from unnecessary in a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment building. After all, you need to place as much furniture as possible in a small area.

What should the furniture be like?

The kitchen set in Khrushchev houses is made linear - along one wall or angular - by placing cabinets along two adjacent walls. At the same time, so that the furniture does not seem bulky, it can be made using light colors. A good modern option is two-color facades: the doors of the floor cabinets are darker and the doors of the lower ones are lighter.

Light-colored facades work well in kitchens with an area of up to 6-7 sq.m.

Glass doors look good in small spaces. They can be framed with a metal frame or without it at all, the result is the same - a lightweight design. Glass is not used in lower cabinets, it is impractical, but in upper cabinets it looks great - it gives a slight glare, scattering light and attracting attention.

Glass doors are a way to make furniture “lighter”

In general, organizing work surfaces in kitchens in Khrushchev is an art. On one or two small walls you need to place a stove, sink and refrigerator. The working surfaces that remain between them are clearly not enough. For such a case, they came up with multi-level tabletops.

Multi-level countertops - a way to increase the size of your work area

You can also make retractable tabletops. When folded, they are hidden under the main working area, and if necessary they are pulled out. It turns out practical and convenient.

Retractable or folding tabletops are convenient

Often in such a small area you also need to put a dining table with chairs. Since aisles remain quite small, order or find a countertop with rounded corners. The inhabitants of Khrushchev will have fewer bruises. The dining table can also have a folding additional part that slides out from under the main one.

Another option is to buy a glass table. Such furniture looks great even in a tiny kitchen. The glass used is tempered, so if you handle it carefully, nothing will happen. Another design technique that allows you to expand the boundaries of the room and play with light is mirror surfaces. This could be a kitchen apron made of mirrored or metallized tiles, or a real mirror on the wall (pictured below).

Glass table is a great solution

The chairs chosen are lightweight, which when pulled back do not clutter up the space. There are models that fold into one another. They are light and compact.

Tricks that help save space

The biggest problem in a Khrushchev-era kitchen is finding space for a refrigerator. It's good if there is an insulated balcony. This miracle of technology can stand there. And if not, you have to become more sophisticated. If there are few inhabitants, a small refrigerator can be placed on the “second floor” - placed on top of the floor cabinet.

You also need to make full use of the space in your closets. Various storage systems cope best with this. They cost a lot, but they allow you to organize everything and organize the space in the most convenient way.

There may be a problem with the placement of the microwave: there are only so many work surfaces. It can also be raised higher by making a shelf without doors in one of the cabinets - just under the microwave.

If you have wide window sills and you do not plan to use them as work surfaces, you can place kitchen appliances there.

Window sill - why not a place for equipment

To fully utilize the few square meters of the kitchen in Khrushchev, pay attention to the window sill. Even in panel houses with very thin walls, it can be replaced with a tabletop. There are many options here, choose.

A very unusual location of the kitchen unit - on a wall with a window. A sink near the window is another non-standard solution.

When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, not everyone decides to close the heating radiators, which are usually located under the window. But not everyone today is heated with traditional radiators. There is underfloor heating and baseboard heating. If desired, the radiators can be moved to another wall. Where they won't interfere. So this problem can be solved, albeit at considerable expense.

Light and ventilation

Multi-zone lighting in the kitchen is necessary, especially in a small room. Typically, work surfaces are illuminated by attaching tubular lamps to the bottom of the upper cabinets. It's convenient and functional.

The dining area is separately illuminated. Several small lamps above the table look more organic than a large chandelier. It seems to emphasize the small size of the kitchen.

When renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, don’t forget about ventilation. In order to breathe comfortably in a small space and prevent odors from spreading throughout the entire apartment, good ventilation is necessary. Previously, odors and excessive humidity escaped through cracks in the windows, and steam also escaped through the walls - they were vapor-permeable. Saving energy resources has led to the fact that wooden windows are being replaced with plastic ones, and they are almost completely sealed; the outside walls are insulated with foam plastic, which does not conduct steam at all. Therefore, to ensure normal humidity in the apartment, a good exhaust hood is necessary. It is usually connected to existing ventilation ducts. If the house does not have ventilation ducts, they make a connection into the wall.

Kitchen renovation procedure

Any more or less serious repair begins with destruction. Remove old furniture and remove trim. Modern requirements for the quality of finishing are such that, in theory, it is necessary to knock down the plaster to the main wall, and then level it by plastering along the beacons.

Replacement of communications and engineering systems

But before plastering work begins, all communications and engineering systems must be replaced. At this stage, the electrical wiring is replaced, wires are brought to the places where it is planned to install household appliances, and turn on lamps. Electrical wires are laid in grooves - grooves hollowed out in the wall, which are then covered with plaster mortar.

Wires are laid in them, installed

Be sure to change water and sewer pipes. If, when renovating a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, you move the sink to another place, this cannot be avoided. But even if it remains in the old place, it is necessary to change the pipes right up to the insertion into the riser. At the same stage, you can change the heating radiators and the pipes going to them, if you are planning such work.

Ceiling, walls, floor

After the communications have been laid, the walls are leveled. For this, plaster or drywall () can be used. Decorative plaster is mounted or applied to the leveled walls. ().

Laminate flooring laid out

Then you need to solve one of the main tasks - tidy up the ceiling. There are several options:

remove old whitewash/paint and putty until smooth for painting;
make suspended plasterboard ceilings;
order and

Different ceiling finishing options require different sequences of kitchen renovations. If you are going to whitewash or paint the ceilings with water-based emulsion, you need to putty the ceiling together with plastering the walls. The plasterboard is assembled before the walls begin to be leveled, and the tension plasterboard is installed after the walls are leveled and all dirty work is completed. Sometimes even after the walls are finished.

Warm floors have become popular recently. In apartments, the most convenient option is electric heating. It is more convenient to place cable mats under the tiles, and carbon films under the laminate or linoleum. If you have individual heating, you can do it. Using centralized heating for floor heating is prohibited. It has a very high hydraulic resistance and simply blocks the movement of coolant along the riser. Also, when the heated floor comes out, the water leaves almost cold and the neighbors will freeze.

Good quality tiles or laminate are usually laid on the kitchen floor. An economical option is linoleum. Any type of coating requires a surface with height differences of no more than 5 mm per square meter. For large differences, leveling is required. The most common option is to install a concrete screed. Its minimum thickness is 3 cm. With this thickness it will not crack. Just keep in mind that not all Khrushchev buildings can be poured with ordinary concrete. The houses were built a long time ago and the load-bearing capacity of the walls may be insufficient. You need to check with the operating organization what the safety margin of your home is. If heavy concrete weighs too much, you can pour it or make a dry screed - lay fine expanded clay on the floor, and two layers of plasterboard on it.

The finishing touches are the kitchen table, chairs and sofa. Kitchen renovation in Khrushchev is completed

After the floor is made, the final stage begins in finishing the walls, if wallpaper is chosen for this. . The last stage of kitchen renovation in Khrushchev is the installation of sockets and switches. At this stage, furniture is delivered and installed. We can assume that the renovation of the kitchen in the Khrushchev building is completed.

Photo ideas for kitchen renovation in Khrushchev

The creamy design is pleasing to the eye and not at all annoying

When decorating a kitchen, the main thing is not to overdo it with color accents. There should be few of them

If you decide to make the facades bright, all other colors are neutral

The blue-steel color scheme is practically a classic. Would be good in a kitchen facing south

Nowadays fashionable modern style - strict lines without frills

White kitchen with small black accents is always relevant

The beige-brown color scheme is another traditional option for small kitchens (the cabinet on the right is a refrigerator, and under it is a drawer for vegetables)

For the owners of the so-called Khrushchev houses - panel houses built en masse in the USSR during the reign of Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev, the problem of lack of living space is well known. This problem is especially acute in kitchens, which can often be , or even 5 square meters. m. This layout of the kitchen in Khrushchev allows a person sitting at the dining table to reach the kitchen cabinet without getting up.

Design and layout of a small kitchen in Khrushchev

However, such a compact kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building does not bring much satisfaction to the residents, because it simply cannot accommodate several people.

Homemakers who spend most of their free time in the kitchen are forced to get used to such cramped conditions and put up with it. However, not everything is so hopeless, and it is possible to provide a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, which will minimize the disadvantages of a small kitchen and allow even a room of 5 square meters. m. become very functional and comfortable.

In order to make the transformation of the small Khrushchev kitchen as successful as possible, redevelopment is necessary.

Original redevelopment of a small kitchen

You can solve the problem by dismantling the wall between the kitchen and living room. Thus, from two separate rooms it turns out that allows you to preserve the functions of each, and at the same time increases the useful space in the apartment, allowing residents to breathe more freely. It is necessary to make a reservation and note that such transformations are possible only in two-room and three-room apartments.

The interior of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, combined in this way, needs to be visually highlighted, for which zoning is done. For example, the kitchen and living room can be separated using a bar counter or dining table. The table in this case is the end and the beginning of the living room. In addition, to enhance the effect, it is possible to provide separation at the junction of functional zones using different floor coverings.
For example, lay tiles in the kitchen and laminate in the living room, which will allow a person to better perceive the functional load of a particular area.

The ceiling in the kitchen in Khrushchev also needs to be visually divided. Using plasterboard structures, you can equip special projections for recessed spotlights, and equip the living area with suspended ceilings. Thus, the separation of functional areas will be more obvious, and the combined kitchen will be more correct.

Zoning the kitchen space

As a rule, it does not provide for the possibility of any transformations. Consequently, the process of its redevelopment is very complex and must follow the preparation of a design project, a thorough analysis of the free space and the creation of zoning. First of all, it is necessary to decide what tasks the future kitchen will face.

An example of zoning and remodeling a kitchen space

If it is planned that the kitchen will be a place not only for preparing food, but also a place for receiving it, then it is imperative to provide several functional areas. If the apartment has a separate refectory that is not part of the kitchen, then arranging a eating area in the kitchen is not necessary.

Thus, with the help of kitchen redevelopment, you can solve the most important problem - creating more free space, allowing you to increase the comfort of residents when they are in the kitchen.

Zoning, on the other hand, allows you to separate several functional zones, without introducing disturbances or stylistic inconsistencies into the design of the room.

Methods for transforming Khrushchev kitchens

After zoning has been carried out, and a plan for the upcoming work has been outlined, you can choose one of the methods for transforming the kitchen.

Option for an original kitchen remodel in Khrushchev

Functional way

This method consists of expanding the kitchen space using the most rational. A functional way to expand a kitchen involves the use of small-sized furniture and household appliances, which are placed as close to each other as possible.

Planning method

This method involves expanding the space by dismantling the kitchen wall, followed by connecting the kitchen area with the living space. Thanks to this, you can add to the existing 5-6 sq. m. about two square meters. m. area.

Aesthetic way

The design of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, using this method, should not only make the room more comfortable and beautiful, but also visually enlarge it.
This method is based on non-standard design solutions.

DIY kitchen makeover

The most popular among all the ways to transform a small-sized kitchen is to create a kitchen studio. When remodeling a kitchen, you must try to use all the free space for its intended purpose, and the result will exceed all expectations. A combined kitchen, if all the rules are followed, will turn out to be functional, comfortable and beautiful.

It is worth noting that having a balcony in the kitchen can also help with its redevelopment. However, in order to realize the idea, it is necessary to carry out a lot of work, from demolishing the wall to insulating the balcony.

Kitchen interior in Khrushchev

Often, remodeling kitchens by dismantling interior walls is impossible, for example, because the wall is load-bearing, but the space still needs to be expanded.
In such situations, you can resort to the method of expanding the space using a window opening. A larger amount of light let into the room will visually make the kitchen more spacious.

Selection of interior items

The best option for small kitchens is custom-made furniture made to specific sizes. Of course, such furniture will be somewhat smaller than standard, and will not accommodate as many kitchen utensils as a regular kitchen set could, but the issue with the missing free space will be resolved.

When choosing a color, it is best to choose light colors that allow you to visually expand a small space.

Option for the layout and interior of the kitchen space

In addition, it is recommended to actively use mirrors and glossy surfaces, the use of which will also benefit those trying to visually expand the boundaries of the room. For the set, it is best to place it near a long wall, and the table near the window opening.

Often, to organize space in a small kitchen, they use kitchen modules mounted on a special stand.

This can allow the headset to be rotated in the desired direction as needed, saving the missing space.

Built-in household appliances

Ordering a small-sized kitchen set is half the battle towards saving free space. In addition to furniture, the kitchen contains a huge number of different household appliances, from a refrigerator to a kitchen appliance, which also need to be compactly placed.

Built-in household appliances are perhaps the best option for saving several square meters. m., which also allows you to give the kitchen a modern and ergonomic look.

Decoration

When creating, you should not use dark colors or heavy materials that visually clutter up the space. Walls and ceilings painted with light colors can visually increase the height and width of the room. In addition, transparent and light curtains perform well, letting in enough sunlight.

Lighting

Artificial light in the kitchen should be moderately bright, so it is best to use zone lighting instead of one bright lamp. For example, a kitchen set and its work surface can be illuminated using spotlights. The dining area can be equipped with a lamp hanging from the ceiling, and the opposite wall, with shelves and decorative items, can be equipped with decorative light.

A kitchen in a Khrushchev building is a small space of 5–7 square meters. m, in which even the necessary household appliances hardly fit. Every housewife dreams that this room will be functional and convenient for cooking and communicating with household members. How to furnish a home with maximum comfort, and what interior design ideas for a small-sized kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building do modern experts offer?

Houses built by Khrushchev are 4-5 storey buildings with small apartments, which appeared in the middle of the last century. Initially, they were considered as temporary housing, but over time their service life increased and reached the present day. In Khrushchev, the kitchen is a room on average 3 by 2 meters with an adjacent bathroom on one side and a living room on the other. The apartment usually has a gas heater, which causes some inconvenience when decorating the interior. However, the biggest problem for housewives is to create a kitchen with a comfortable work area and leave room for a dining area.

There are two main problems in the “Khrushchev” kitchen: cramped space and a gas water heater.

Having moved into a five-story building, residents begin to consider possible options for expanding the space. There may be only two of them here.

Combining the kitchen and the adjacent room by dismantling the wall. Such renovations in a Khrushchev building can significantly improve living conditions and get a modern studio in which you can experiment with styles and choose any interior design and decoration.
Moving a wall and enlarging the kitchen at the expense of a bathroom, hallway or living room. This method is more expensive, so it is chosen least often. The result is a more or less free room, but the dimensions of the bathroom and living room are reduced.

Such kitchen projects in Khrushchev require obtaining a building permit, and this takes additional time and money. It should be taken into account that unauthorized redevelopment threatens with a large fine and an order to return the interior to its original state. The fact is that when combining the kitchen and living room, the load-bearing wall is dismantled. Its absence subsequently leads to collapses and collapses of the apartment or the entire house. This problem is especially relevant for Khrushchev buildings, the service life of which already exceeds 40–50 years.

Any unauthorized alteration of the premises can lead to an accident and death. Take care of the safety of your family and neighbors and obtain an official building permit if you are planning a major renovation in a Khrushchev-era building.

Kitchen layout

A kitchen project is where any renovation should begin. Not everyone is able to visualize a future room, so it is better to draw a sketch on paper or use an online designer. The choice of layout depends on the main purpose of the kitchen. For example, if there are several rooms in the apartment, one of them may be a dining-living room, then there is no point in putting a large dining table in the kitchen and equipping a sitting area. If this is not possible, then you should try to design a room with two zones at once: both a work zone and a place for eating. Let's look at the main ways of arranging furniture for a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building.

Linear layout is the simplest and most cost-effective option, which involves arranging furniture in one row along a blank wall. This kitchen looks very stylish and compact, and the main emphasis is on the dining room. The advantages include the low cost of furniture, which does not need to be made to order. You just need to measure the length of the room - and you can go to the store. Disadvantages include non-ergonomic use of space. If you install a refrigerator, there will be practically no space left for a work surface. A similar kitchen interior in a Khrushchev-era building is more suitable for people who do not like to cook or prefer to eat outside the home. It could also be families without children or a single working person.
An L-shaped layout is the placement of a set along two perpendicular walls. This arrangement preserves the “triangle principle”, which is so important for housewives. This is a visual combination of a stove, sink and refrigerator, allowing you to avoid unnecessary maneuvers, thereby optimizing the cooking process. A kitchen set with built-in appliances and multifunctional niches and cabinets occupies a third of the kitchen and leaves room for a coffee table with chairs. There are practically no downsides to this layout, except that such furniture will cost a little more than straight sets.
A U-shaped layout can only be considered if the room is square in shape and the dining room is in another room. With this design, the set is located along three walls, covering two corners and a window. You can install a sink under the window (this will require extending communications and coordination with utility services) or simply extend the window sill and make a countertop. It will serve as a place for a quick snack or tea. A similar kitchen design in a Khrushchev building allows you to place all the necessary appliances, including a dishwasher and washing machine, as well as a gas water heater, coffee maker, etc. To make it comfortable to work in the room, the distance between the sides of the headset must be at least 1 meter.

You can look at a photo of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building on the website and choose the layout and design that best suits your requirements and wishes.

Furniture and appliances

So that not a single centimeter in the Khrushchev kitchen remains unused, it is important to place everything you need as compactly as possible. Built-in household appliances will be compactly located in the headset and hidden from prying eyes. On open and hanging shelves you can place a toaster, microwave, food processor and other small appliances.

It is important to consider which units can be replaced, which ones can be moved, and which ones can be abandoned altogether.

With a linear layout, it is recommended to place a large, tall refrigerator opposite the dining table. If possible, it is better to move it to the corridor or to the balcony. A family of 1-2 people may consider purchasing a mini-model that will fit compactly in a kitchen cabinet. Another option is a horizontal refrigerator or a separate freezer, which can be placed on the balcony.
The stove is an important and necessary unit that can only be located in the kitchen. A model with 2 burners will help save space and increase the work surface. This option is suitable for people who spend little time cooking.
It is advisable to place the washing machine in the bathroom, but its location in the kitchen is also allowed. Give preference to models with a depth of no more than 40 cm, and also take care of good grounding and follow safety precautions to avoid short circuits and floods.
A gas water heater is a unit that is often found in kitchens in Khrushchev, photos, design and layout of which can be viewed on the website. If it spoils the appearance of the interior and takes up a lot of space, it can be installed in the hallway or in the bathroom. However, this will require permission from utility services. In the kitchen, the gas heater can be hidden in a hanging cabinet. It should be made to order and holes should be made for corrugation and ventilation.

Pay attention to the transforming furniture. These multifunctional mobile units have large capacity and can be easily moved to another location if necessary. The only negative is the relatively high price. The three-tier set is also very easy to use. On the mezzanines you can store things that are least often needed in everyday life, and in the lower tiers you should keep everything you need. Furniture that reaches the ceiling will visually enlarge the kitchen.

The dining table can be replaced with a folding one mounted into the wall. When folded, it does not take up much space and acts as a shelf. The same goes for country-style chairs. There is also the option of a transforming cabinet, in which the door, if desired, turns into a full-fledged surface. You can also use a tabletop or bar counter as a dining table or snack area. This interior looks stylish and modern, especially in combination with high chairs.

Design secrets

The design of a small kitchen in Khrushchev should be based on the visual expansion of space. Proper design will increase the area and give the room a homely coziness and warmth.

For flooring, you should choose moisture-resistant laminate, tile or ceramic tiles, or linoleum without a large pattern. The coating should be laid diagonally, and the dies should not be too large (if we are talking about laminate or parquet).

Walls

Here you can choose decorative plaster, paintable wallpaper, and wall panels. Vertical stripes will “stretch” the kitchen upward, but narrow it. Horizontal ones, on the contrary, will help to expand it, but will “lower” the ceiling. Give preference to plain, easy-to-clean coatings. The finishing of the apron can be represented by stalinite or ceramic tiles. If there is a free wall left, it can be covered with photo wallpaper with a perspective, which will lengthen the room.

Ceiling

For a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building with a ceiling height of 2.7 m, a two-tier suspended structure made of plasterboard with spot lighting around the perimeter is suitable. You can also consider the option of a “floating” ceiling. A similar effect is achieved using LED strips mounted in the cornice. If the height does not allow, it is recommended to use PVC film or simple painting. The optimal and budget-friendly coating option is white water-based paint.

Lighting

Sunlight alone is sometimes not enough to ensure good visibility in the kitchen. In addition, a dark room is visually perceived as cramped and small. Therefore, it is worth taking care of installing additional lighting fixtures in advance. These can be halogen lamps, sconces, chandeliers, spotlights, LED strips. Separate lighting for the apron and dining area will help save on energy in the future.

Color

Pastel colors, peach, sand, milky, white, beige, brown are suitable for small kitchens. It is advisable that the interior be light - this will make the room seem spacious and free. However, so that the kitchen does not resemble a hospital ward and looks more stylish and modern, a bright accent is allowed in certain details.

Style

First of all, you should pay attention to laconic and simple styles. This is minimalism, modern, hi-tech, eco-style. Classic and oriental designs will be inappropriate, since they require much larger premises. You can also consider the ethnic rustic country style, which in turn is divided into French Provence and Scandinavian.

For modern designers, there are no impossible tasks: even from the smallest kitchens they can create a functional and cozy room. Ideas and secrets of interior design specialists will help you independently develop a sketch of your future kitchen and make your wildest dreams come true.