These words are used very often in speech. There is not much difference between them, and when using them, many simply do not know how to correctly and when to use this or that verb. These words can be used with the same nouns in sentences. For example: put on a ring and put on a ring. But it turns out that this is not so. These words are , they are very similar in sound and spelling, but have different meaning. It is when paronyms are used incorrectly that errors in speech often occur. To avoid unpleasant situations, you need to remember the rules for using the above-described verbs in certain cases.

Put on or dress properly

Both of these words are verbs, they are consonant, but they are used in different situations and answer different questions. When using these words, it is important to understand which noun will it refer to? given verb, and ask a question from it. If, when posing a question, the question arises “who?”, then it is written “to dress.” The word is used with all animate nouns (answering the question “who?”). For example, to dress “who?”:

There is a slight exception if object denotes the likeness of a person, then the verb “to dress” is also applied to it. At the same time, these words will be asked the question “what?”, and not “who?”. Like what?":

• doll;
• dummy.

The word "dress" means a manipulation that is performed by one object for another. The word “put on” is used if they are going to pull something on, push it on (put on a hat, socks), i.e. the movement is performed primarily in relation to oneself (pull clothes on oneself).

What techniques can you use to make it easier to remember?

You need to choose several methods that will help you quickly, without hesitation, use this or that verb in the Russian language. There are several such techniques. The simplest way that will not allow you to make a mistake in choosing a verb is choose antonyms to them. This option is considered error-free for the right choice words. Eg:

1. The verb to dress is the antonym of undress.
2. Dress your son - undress your son.
3. Dress the doll - undress the doll.
4. For the verb put on, the antonym is take off.
5. Put on a hat - take off the hat.

It becomes much more difficult to confuse. It would be ugly to say “take off your hat”; it sounds stupid and ugly. In the following way is using reminder phrases. The most common phrase used during school years to this rule. Once you remember it, it will always be easy to say correctly: “they put on Nadezhda, they put on clothes.” There is another way to remember. To do this, you need to remember that “dress” refers to reflexive verbs, i.e. these are those that can be used with the suffix “-sya” at the end. For example:

• dress warmly;
• get dressed quickly;
• dress nicely.

If the indicated verbs in the context are used with the preposition “on”, then it will be unmistakable to say “put on”. For example:

• put boots on your feet, a hat on your head;
• put the bracelet on your hand.

And another little trick, it will push you to choose how to correctly say the verb being described, with the prefix on or not. You just need to remember that put something on someone(or something if exceptions apply) and dress themselves. For example:

1. Masha got dressed and went for a walk with the dog.
2. Nastya put on her favorite trousers.
3. Vasya dressed beautifully.
4. Grandma put on a gorgeous hat.
5. The child got dressed for kindergarten.

When to use this or that verb

The same rules and recommendations apply here as in the case of the words “dress” or “put on”, i.e. if the verb is used with animate objects (or with exceptions), then “dress” is written, and if we are talking about inanimate objects objects, then the verb is written with “on”. For example:

• dressing my son for school;
• dressing your granddaughter for the holiday;
• put a thimble on your finger, your favorite red dress, a coat on your shoulders;
• dress the bride for the wedding.

When using the word “put on” in relation to yourself, you need to clarify what exactly (dress, fur coat, skirt, trousers). In spoken language, the difference in the use of these words is not so noticeable, and very often making such mistakes, the interlocutor may not notice it.

Paying more attention to your speech will help you speak and write beautifully and competently. Knowing the difference between these verbs and in what context this or that word is applicable will eliminate errors in speech. The correct and appropriate use of these verbs in Russian makes speech richer and more attractive to others.

Despite all the rules that exist according to this issue, there are still disputes about the correct use of the analyzed verbs. Some believe that the word without the prefix “na” is applicable to most words, even those that are excluded by the rules of the Russian language.

These verbs denote actions that apply to to a specific person. And often we get confused when and which of these words is more correct to use. Everything is very simple! To teach children at school this wisdom, experienced teachers came up with a set phrase in a comic form, so that the rule would be etched into memory once and for all. “Put on clothes, put on Hope!”

We put it on ourselves

It's simple! That is, we put something on ourselves (a dress, a jacket, a coat), and we put it on someone else (or something similar to a person). For example, a favorite doll, a mannequin, a teddy bear. Put on headphones - dress up a child, put on a mask - dress up Margarita for a walk, put on a hat - dress up in the Snow Maiden's outfit.

Examples from life

The verb “to dress” is combined with animate objects to a greater extent, if the definition is clearer. Or with inanimate objects, but which represent animate ones. Or which were previously animate. Confused? Example! "Put a jacket on a human skeleton!" (Was it once animate, alive? Or did it imply that it was a person). “Dress a mannequin according to the latest fashion!”, “Dress a Barbie doll in a governess outfit!” These are the examples that will help you understand the essence of the differences.

Important!!!

The verb “put on” is used only with inanimate objects put on animate ones! "Put on your coat, it's cold there!" "Put on your gloves, it's winter already!"

For purity of speech

To put on or put on - correct use of these words emphasizes your education and self-discipline, which stops you from incorrect pronunciation, which distances you from the purity of speech.

“Put on a shirt, dress Natasha!”

Advice

It’s more clear and interesting to consider the antonyms for these unique words in pairs! So, for example, the word “put on” will always be “take off”, and the word “dress” will always be “undress”! “When to wear and what to wear, let’s remember and watch!”

Dictionary

The traditional distinction between such verbs can be seen in explanatory dictionaries Russian language by S. Ozhegov and Ushakov, but they are not always at hand, and access to the Internet is not always possible. That’s why we recommend using our tips and visual cues that stick in your memory. If you have plenty of time to think, use modern interactive dictionaries and make sure you use them correctly.

Conclusion:

It is important, in a dialogue with your interlocutor, to quickly find your bearings: which of these verbs should be used, spending a fraction of a second on this choice! Without even showing that he was thinking about this choice. Think that it is easier to remember a dressed skeleton in a hat with a feather and a cloak, or a dressed Nadya-Nadezhda, a dressed shirt, or a dressed Natasha! Wearing clothes is like a quick check of the correct choice of verb or a method by contradiction. We are all different, the choice is yours! Which is easier for you to remember?

It has been hurting my ears for a long time now when people confuse two simple Russian words: dress and put on. Or rather, they don’t know how to use them correctly in their speech.
Sometimes it’s even infuriating when seemingly literate people constantly “put something on” themselves and others. Especially when it comes from the TV screen, where even many media figures do not know the rules of the Russian language.
So, how to dress and put on - how to do it correctly, read below.

Question
How to correctly: put on or put on a dress?

One of the reasons lexical errors in modern speech, oral and written, - non-distinction of cognate words, in particular verbs dress (dress) — put on (put on) . And in live, direct communication between native speakers of the Russian language - in a relaxed colloquial speech; and in book speech- in radio and television broadcasts, in speeches by politicians at rallies, with various kinds of public statements, by deputies in the State Duma, by officials on one or another official occasion, one can quite often encounter incorrect, erroneous use of lexical units related from the point of view of word formation. For example, verbs are confused get used to it And get used to, loosen And let loose, adverbs objectivist And objectively... (see “From Monitoring violations of norms of speech in the media” // Gorbanevsky M. V., Karaulov Yu. N., Shaklein V. M. Don’t speak in rough language. On violations of norms of literary speech in electronic and print media / Ed. Yu. A. Belchikova, M., 2000, pp. 19-137 - based on materials from television, radio programs and newspapers), nouns portrait And self-portrait(in the program “Field of Miracles”, on the ORT channel, on August 30, 2002, a participant in the game presented the presenter with his “self-portrait, which was drawn by her seven-year-old son”).
When using cognates, verbs are most unlucky put on (put on) - put on (put on) (these verbs belong to paronyms - see the article “ Subscription, subscription, subscription»).
The TV presenter also uses these words incorrectly ( …what do you need put on to appear under the circus big top// “Don’t speak with a rough tongue,” p. 29), and radio program host ( He's on himself dressed… // Ibid., p. 40), and a TV correspondent (... will A good reason put on dress uniform— NTV, August 29 2002), and journalist ( Winter has come, we must dress other shoes// Don’t speak in rough language, p. 28), and pop star ( I can't do anything put on from this collection. // Ibid., p. 106), see in the capital’s Nezavisimaya Gazeta: dated March 12, 1999: “ We put the modernized watch on the right hand».
Verbs put on And put on - polysemantic. The meanings in which actions towards a person are indicated are as follows:
Dress - who, what. 1. To clothe someone. to some clothes. Dress a child, the sick, the wounded; Wed dress a doll, mannequin…
Put on - What. 1. To pull, push (clothes, shoes, covers, etc.), covering, enveloping something. Wear a suit, skirt, coat, jacket, shoes, mask, gas mask…
Verb put on comes into combination with animate nouns (and with a small number of inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person: doll, mannequin, skeleton);put on - with the inanimate.
To complete the description of the lexico-syntactic connections of our verbs, it should be noted that the verb put on is included (within the 1st meaning) in combinations with inanimate nouns denoting parts of the body, but through mediation animate noun (whom) and always with a prepositional-case combination of an inanimate noun ( into what - into a new form) or with inanimate noun in the oblique case ( something - a blanket, a shawl) according to the principle of indirect control. Put on the same (within the 1st value) has syntactic connections according to the same principle with animate nouns: put on (coat) on whom: for grandfather, for child) and with inanimate: what to put on (on the hand, on the neck), on top of what(over the shirt) why(under the coat).
The difference in the semantics of these words is emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress.
The semantic originality of each of the verbs is especially clearly revealed when they occur within the same context. In this regard, poetic texts dedicated to the words in question are of great interest. One of the poems was written in late XIX century, by the now forgotten poet V. Krylov, another by our contemporary N. Matveeva.
Here is the first poem:
Dear friend, do not forget,
What dress does not mean put on;
There is no need to confuse these expressions,
Each of them has its own meaning.
You can easily remember this:
Verb "dress" we say when
We put clothes on something,
Or we cover something with clothes,
Otherwise we dress in clothes.
Do you want to dress yourself more elegantly?
This is how a new dress should be put on,
And you put on a glove on your hand,
When you put a glove on your hand.
You will dress the child in his dress,
When you put the dress on him.
To whom the native language is both sweet and dear,
He will not tolerate even a trace of mistakes,
And therefore, my friend, never
Don't make such reservations.
As we see, more than a hundred years ago the use of verbs put on And put on was for native Russian speakers big problem, and then the serious attention of the guardians of correctness was already paid to this native language. It is also obvious that these humorous (at the same time linguistically quite reasonable) poems are still relevant today.
This is confirmed by Novella Matveeva:
"Put it on", "put it on"… Two words
We confuse so stupidly!
It was a frosty dawn,
The old grandfather dressed in a fur coat.
And the fur coat, therefore, is on.
"Put it on", "put it on"... Let's take a look:
When to wear and what to wear.
I guess it's like my grandfather
Three fur coats can be worn.
But I don't think that grandfather
Can be worn on a fur coat!

Posted on

They put something on someone, they dress someone in something. A simple mnemonic: “Put on Hope, put on clothes.”

Dress - who, what. 1. To clothe someone. to some clothes. Dress a child, the sick, the wounded; Wed dress a doll, mannequin…
Put on - What. 1. To pull, push (clothes, shoes, covers, etc.), covering, enveloping something. Wear a suit, skirt, coat, jacket, shoes, mask, gas mask…
Verb put on comes into combination with animate nouns (and with a small number of inanimate ones, denoting the likeness of a person: doll, mannequin, skeleton);put on - with the inanimate.
To complete the description of the lexico-syntactic connections of our verbs, it should be noted that the verb put on is included (within the 1st meaning) in combinations with inanimate nouns denoting parts of the body, but through the mediation of an animate noun ( whom) and always with a prepositional-case combination of an inanimate noun ( into something - into a new form) or with an inanimate noun in the indirect case ( something - a blanket, a shawl) according to the principle of indirect control. Put on but (within the 1st meaning) has syntactic connections according to the same principle with animate nouns: put on (coat) on whom: for grandfather, for child) and with inanimate: what to put on (on the hand, on the neck), on top of what(over the shirt) why(under the coat).
The difference in the semantics of these words is emphasized by the fact that they form different antonymic pairs: put on - take off, put on - undress.
The semantic originality of each of the verbs is especially clearly revealed when they occur within the same context. In this regard, poetic texts dedicated to the words in question are of great interest. One of the poems was written at the end of the 19th century, by the now forgotten poet V. Krylov, the other - by our contemporary N. Matveeva.
Here is the first poem:
Dear friend, do not forget,
What dress does not mean put on;
There is no need to confuse these expressions,
Each of them has its own meaning.
You can easily remember this:
Verb "dress" we say when
We put clothes on something,
Or we cover something with clothes,
Otherwise we dress in clothes.
Do you want to dress yourself more elegantly?
This is how a new dress should be put on,
And you put on a glove on your hand,
When you put a glove on your hand.
You will dress the child in his dress,
When you put the dress on him.
To whom the native language is both sweet and dear,
He will not tolerate even a trace of mistakes,
And therefore, my friend, never
Don't make such reservations.
As we see, more than a hundred years ago the use of verbs put on And put on was a big problem for native speakers of the Russian language, and then serious attention was paid to this by the guardians of the correctness of the native language. It is also obvious that these humorous (at the same time linguistically quite reasonable) poems are still relevant today.

Use of the words dress and put on.

In the Russian language there are verbs such as dress and put on. Many of us use them without even thinking about the fact that these two verbs are slightly different from each other, so they cannot be replaced. The words are paronyms, that is, they have same value, but are used absolutely different cases. Below we will look at in what cases it is worth using the word put on, and in which to dress.

To put on or put on clothes, things - how to speak, write correctly: the rule of the Russian language

Most often verb put on used in relation to inanimate subjects.

For example, items of clothing, that is, it is correct to say put on ( What?) a hat, put on gloves, put on mittens.
If we are talking about animate objects, a child or a person, then the word is used put on. That is, you need to wear ( whom?) child.

Despite these rules, there are some exceptions.
For example, mannequin and doll are considered inanimate objects, but the fact is that the word “dress” is used for them, not put on.

In these cases, the word put on is inappropriate to use.

Rosenthal Directory

What is the difference between the verbs dress and put on, dress, put on: comparison

The verb to dress and to put on have the same meaning, but are used in different cases. There are also special rules checks. That is, you can take off some clothes, so for this word you need to use the antonym put on. That is, put on and take off your hat.

If used in context a child or some other animate object, then the check word is undress - dress.

For example:

Undress a child or undress a doll.

It is stupid to use the verb undress for words such as hat or gloves. Nobody tells you to take off your gloves or take off your hat.

You can undress someone, but you can take something off. Accordingly, you can wear something, but you can dress someone.

To put on or dress: how to spell the verb in the past tense?

Verbs put on or dress have the same meaning as put on And put on, dressed, put on- are used in the same cases.

For example:

I put on my hat and dressed my daughter.

But unlike the words dressed and allotted, the verbs to put on or dress can be used in relation to animate and inanimate objects.

It's more correct to say put on clothes, but very often used put on a dress, put on a suit. Such phrases are quite appropriate, used and do not contradict the rules.

Is it right to put it on yourself, put it on someone, put it on a shirt, put it on Natasha?

There is one of the cute and unusual proverbs that is used to test the use of the words put on and clothe.

Dress Natasha, put on a shirt.

Actually the word put on used in relation to a living person, and the word put on some object or thing. These rules are also used in the case of using the verbs to put on oneself or to put on something.

If in a sentence you want to say, I want to put on a shirt, then we are talking about an inanimate object. You put on yourself ( What?) shirt or dress, put on a coat, robe, slippers, outfit, gloves. You can wear ( whom?) myself. I dress myself.

Correct spelling of words to put on or dress: examples

In general, in some cases the use of the verbs to put on and dress is quite comical. For example, you can say this: grandfather put on a fur coat or grandfather put on a fur coat. The first option is more correct, because it refers to an inanimate object, that is, a person put some object on himself. If deciphered, then correctly and in full it should sound like this:

• The girl put on a fur coat.
• The girl dressed herself in a fur coat.
• Oksana put on headphones and overalls.
• The businessman forgot to put on his glasses and watch.
• What should I wear?
• I have nothing to wear.
• The dress was worn once.
• I put on my jeans.
• The girl is dressed in a beautiful coat.
• The girl is wearing shoes and shoe covers.

That is, she put on something. In these shortened versions, you can use the words both dressed and allotted. Although the more correct option is to put on a fur coat. Because it's a piece of clothing.

That is, if you want to check the correctness of what you said, you need to keep the pronoun in mind and pose a question. That is, you put (what?) a dress on yourself or dress (who?) yourself in a shirt, in a coat. In these cases, it is advisable to use the words dress and put on.

VIDEO: Dressing and donning