What to do in Russian. Why foreigners love and hate the Russian language. Rules and rules in verbs - main points

The indefinite form of a verb, also known as the infinitive, is a grammatical form that lives by its own norms and rules. She also has special spelling rules regarding the use of a soft sign before -sya. 4th grade students must remember these rules, which will become the basis of their literacy.

Rules and rules in verbs - main points

To understand whether a soft sign is written at the end of a verb or not, just ask a question about the word. If it is an infinitive, then it answers the question what to do? or what to do?, and you definitely need to put a soft sign in front of xia. This will mean that the verb is in the indefinite form

For example:

The first sticky leaves began to appear on the trees (what should I do?).

If the verb answers other questions, namely, what is he doing? or what will he do?, then the soft sign is not placed, since it is not an infinitive, but is in the third person form (regardless of whether the singular or plural is used).

For example:

The yellowed leaves will soon (what will they do?) fall off the trees.

In fact, with sja and sya in verbs, everything is not as simple as it might seem. So, there are sentences without subjects, that is, asking a question to the mysterious verb with -sya will not work. It is necessary to remember that in this case it must be written without a soft sign. For example: Study - it will always come in handy!

Difficulties in spelling soft signs in different verb forms

The main difficulty is to always mentally ask a question to a verb - this is really more difficult than it seems, which means it’s easy to make a mistake.

The second difficulty is when the verb forms in -sya appear in a sentence one after another - there is a temptation to put a soft sign in both cases, or, again for two verbs at once, to abandon it. Meanwhile, as in the general case, the question should be raised, because situations are different.

Simple example:

Vova tries to laugh, although he is in pain.

Some people put a question only to the first verb, and write the same ending in the second, but the example makes it clear that this is a mistake.

It is very important to correctly determine the form of the verb using a question, which can sometimes cause difficulties for students. That is why it is recommended to practice this skill until it becomes automatic, which is only possible through repeated repetition and persistent execution of the exercises.

It helps to remember the rule well by understanding its nature. So, if you look at verbs of the third person or those in the indefinite form, you can see that the former are written without a soft sign at the end, and in the latter it is present. That is, in fact, the suffix -sya added to the word does not change the essence of what is happening.

In fact, this suffix can easily be replaced with the word “yourself,” so that in case of doubt, you can double-check yourself in this way, dividing the verb into two words. So, the word learn is easy to divide: teach yourself, obviously we are talking about an infinitive, that is, a soft sign is needed.

What have we learned?

The soft sign at the end of verbs with the suffix -sya depends on the form in which these verbs appear. If this is a third person, singular or plural, then there should be no trace of a soft sign before this suffix. If this is an infinitive, then it is necessary. You can check the form of verbs using special questions, and if the question cannot be asked, as in sentences without a subject, then by default the verb is written without a soft sign. Following such a simple rule is often still difficult, so additional methods can be used to check the grammatical form of the verb. But still, the main one is the question, everything else is auxiliary options.

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Instructions

Conscious work on oneself is possible already at a more or less conscious age. Helping with language development and ensuring language competence is a task. The knowledge that is given at school is basic knowledge adapted for the average student, and not at all exorbitant. That is why if you want to know the Russian language perfectly, try to always get an “excellent” grade in the school curriculum. There is nothing superfluous in it, even if it seems so to you.

But what to do if you have already finished school, and your knowledge of the language still cannot be called excellent? Either a higher philological education or individual work will help here. In the first case, everything is more or less clear. At the Faculty of Philology, if you take your studies responsibly, you will certainly acquire, if not an excellent knowledge of the Russian language, then at least a very good one. If you study individually, then it is worth studying manuals on the subject “Russian language and speech culture.” Just be sure to make sure that you are using a quality publication approved by experts.

Among other things, there are several tips that will help you improve your language, regardless of what family you come from, what education you have and how old you are. First, read as much as possible. Basically, classical works - domestic and foreign authors. Don’t forget to look up the meanings of unfamiliar words in the dictionary - at school, such a request from teachers seems boring, but in fact it greatly develops erudition. Turn to dictionaries more often, especially the academic spelling dictionary - the one that still contains classical pronunciation, without incorporating modern concessions from the Ministry of Education. Even if you graduated from school a long time ago, sometimes try to solve Russian language tests for high school and test yourself in case you forgot some rule. Also, when communicating with different people, try to notice, but not borrow from them, certain speech errors.

Russian is one of the most difficult languages. Those who learn it as a foreign language are looking for clues: what words you can fall in love with in Russian, what cannot be found in analogues in your native language, the meaning of which words are easy to guess. They navigate as best they can in the wonderful world of the Cyrillic alphabet, conjugations and cases. We unearthed the strangest and most interesting life hacks of those for whom Russian is not their native language.

Just add "-ova"

When you're tired and have forgotten all your vocabulary, just add "-ova" to the end of any English verb "and pray to the gods of cross-cultural communication," as he writes 29 Things You Will Only Understand If You Studied BuzzFeed journalist Susie Armytage, who studied Russian.

If “start” is a real word, then the possibilities are endless.

Susie Armytage, BuzzFeed journalist

"Y" is like the sound of a blow to the stomach

Some sounds are especially difficult for foreigners. The French, for example, learn to pronounce “x” from scratch. There is no such sound in their language, and instead of the familiar words we get “kleb”, “cow breeder” and “kalva”. Everyone has a hard time with “s”. “Imagine that you have just been kicked in the stomach, then you will get the perfect Russian ‘y’,” the professor taught the American Armytage.

“Y! Y! Y! Y! Y! Y! Y! Y! Y! Y!” - you howl like a bunch of drunken sea lions.

Susie Armytage

Three friends that will drive you crazy: "ch", "sh" and "sh"

"For what?" and “For what?” - These are the questions asked by people who are getting acquainted with Russian consonants for the first time. It's easy to confuse "sh", "sch" and "ch" when the sounds are new to you, and as a result, native speakers do not understand you at all. You need the Shukhovskaya tower, I asked for directions, as best I could, I arrived at the Shchukinskaya station. This is the norm.

What do you mean? Open the box? Ah, "box".

Susie Armytage

Cases teach humility

Everyone who learns Russian goes through levels of humility. It looks like this: first you teach, then you teach some more, then you learn a little more, you start to feel confident, and then you make mistakes in the cases. The only way to stay calm and carry on is to learn humility.

Six synonyms for to go

A challenging challenge for an international student is to write a short story about a walk around the city. In order to tell it, you will have to use six different verbs instead of the native one to go: “go”, “go”, “go out”, “go around”, “cross” and “enter”. To indicate the scale of the tragedy, let us recall that in Russian the glass is on the table, but the fork is lying.

Armytage says that written texts in Russian have a special status for a foreigner. Firstly, no matter how hard you try to write beautifully, it will turn out like a third grader. Secondly, you still won’t be able to read texts handwritten by native speakers for quite some time. Third, you will likely become much worse at handwriting in your native language. A vicious circle.

Polite phrases seem rude to Russians

It seems strange to native English speakers that their usual way of asking for something is, for example, to place an order in a cafe ( I would like a cup of coffee, please. - “I would like a cup of coffee, please.”), seems rude to native Russian speakers, as if the person is putting on airs.

Instead of “Could you pass me the salt, please,” foreigners learn to say with imperative moods: “Please pass me the salt.” Russians learning English suffer from being considered rude by native speakers.

The harmless “Please pass me the salt” in English sounds like an ultimatum: “Pass me the salt, please.”

“Piss” and “write” - a trap for a beginner

The sphere of the Russian language for a foreigner is a breeding ground for awkward situations. Due to the consonance of the words “circumcision” and “education”, the bizarre change of emphasis in the word “write” depending on the meaning, many newcomers find themselves smiling when talking with Russians. Of course, you can understand what is meant, but it’s difficult to resist laughing.

If you want to be understood, pronounce English words with an accent

Western brands, penetrating the Russian market, begin a new linguistic life. The most striking example is Nike. For decades we bought Nike sneakers, while everyone in the US, UK and other countries called the company Nike. It is curious that in Russian-dubbed films, translators still leaned towards the folk version.

To order Sprite or Long Island in a Russian bar, Armytage writes, you must name the drinks with a harsh Russian accent, otherwise they won’t understand. Well, or just point your finger, it often makes life much easier. It is also difficult for many English speakers to realize that all their lives they have been incorrectly calling the main one from Russia and saying “vadka”.

Take care of others - call yourself in Russian

“If you say your name the way you are used to doing it, people in Russia will not understand you or will still say it incorrectly,” complains Susie Armytage. It's especially hard, she notes, for people with names like Seth or Ruth. Ruth? Rude? What?! Which is correct?!

“Yacht Club”, “copier” and “body shaming” as a big greeting from home

In the Russian language there are many borrowings from English and simply similar words: we really start, finish, flirt and invest. There are especially many such words that have come into use recently: “post”, “google”, do “research”. Therefore, when a student studying Russian, after cramming cases and stresses, comes across this, his soul becomes a little calmer.

“White Hand” and “lawlessness”: words and their unique meanings

Many concepts familiar to us seem strange to foreigners, although accurate. They cannot find synonyms for them in their own language. Business Insider leads 9 Incredibly Useful Russian Words With No English Equivalent a few of these words: “melancholy”, “vulgarity”, “being”, “lawlessness”, “why”, “sushnyak”, “white hand”.

“Slippers” as a reason to fall in love with the Russian language

Many people find new words touching when they start learning Russian. Some people find the “front garden” charming instead garden, for some - the “pillow” that is under the ear, and the “eye gauge”. Katherine Sperling for the foreign language magazine Babbel told 8 Russian Words We Should Be Using In English about which of them sank into her soul.

In first place are “slippers.” Against the background of the English version house slippers our word contains something more.

The very sound “top-top-top” that is heard when you walk is even in their name and refers to the verb “to stomp”. That's why the word "slippers" has crept into my speech when I speak English or German.

Katherine Sperling, studying Russian

Following the “slippers” is the “hedgehog”. In English these animals are strictly called: “hedgehogs” ( hedgehogs). There is no diminutive form for them; the word is often added for this purpose little, and it turns out cuter: “little hedgehog.” But, says Sperling, the affectionate “hedgehog” perfectly reflects the appearance of the animal.

The multifaceted word "so"

“So” has a special magic - an adverb, conjunction, particle and introductory word rolled into one. Sperling notes that the short “so” contains many tones. If you need a minute to think, say “so.” If you want to seem formidable, say “so.” Do you want to draw attention to the problem? "So"!

“So” I learned from my husband’s grandmother. I still don’t speak Russian fluently enough, so our communication often goes downhill. When we both decide to give up, she says “so,” which means: “Everything is fine, at least we both agree that there is no use in trying to explain further.” When we understand each other, she also says “that way,” that is, “Yeah, great.” A word for all occasions, that's why I like it.

Katherine Sperling

No, probably not

Besides the fact that the passage itself from “no, probably” can drive a meticulous person crazy, a foreigner needs to cope with it. But those who, studying Russian, take its tricks into their arsenal and begin to use them themselves, get special pleasure. A foreigner who has learned to say “no, I guess” appropriately is already almost a native speaker.

What surprises you about the Russian language? Share in the comments.

Writing well is a useful skill, and it's not that difficult to develop. The best way is through "", a free and cool writing course from the editors of Lifehacker. Theory, many examples and homework await you. Do it - it will be easier to complete the test task and become our author. Subscribe!

“On the boardwalk terrace, the well-known freckled Agrippina Savvichna treated the collegiate assessor Apollon Ippolitovich with vinaigrette, shellfish and other dishes.” This tricky dictation was written by our grandmothers to prove their literacy. As a rule, few people managed to get by without making mistakes the first time. But the examinees remembered for the rest of their lives the spelling of those words that they failed. Today, children need to first translate a passage from classical Russian to modern Russian. Because, as philologist teachers assure, the vocabulary of today's children and teenagers is rapidly declining.

Recently, in one of the Moscow schools, eleventh-graders, while recording a passage from dictation, unanimously wrote “with the rokobes” instead of “Griboyedov fought with the obscurantists.” Because “rock” and “demons” are somehow understandable, but no one has heard of “obscurantists.” As well as about “threshing” or, say, about “brochure”.

So if you want to raise a literate child, first of all inspect your home bookshelves: after all, in addition to the spelling dictionary ed. V.V. Lopatin, it would be good to include, at a minimum, an explanatory dictionary and an orthoepic one. And, of course, teach the child to use them.

But let's return to the unforgettable freckled Agrippina: it turns out that the relevance of the text remains to this day. After all, almost every word in this dictation is based on some specific rule.

Judge for yourself:

• “cobblestone” - suffix -chat- (the suffix -schat- does not exist);
• “not unknown” is written together, because it can be replaced with the synonym “known”. And after Russian prefixes on consonants, instead of and, it is written ы;
• “regaled” - if in the 1st person the verb ends in -y (I regaled), then we choose the suffix -eva-.

Well, you need to know the spelling of such names and patronymics as Agrippina Savvichna and Apollon Ippolitovich, because today old names are in great fashion. So, in 20 years, this knowledge may come in handy when you have to write to your partners, colleagues, and even more so to your superiors.

Where are the literate ones?

“Recently, a 5th year student of the philology department of a well-known and respected university came to our practice. Her notes for the first lesson began like this: “Hello children” - without a comma!” — the director of a Moscow school says indignantly.

And many are ready to share this indignation. After all, it’s already somewhat banal to say that universal literacy is falling. Why is all this happening and what to do about it?

Causes of illiteracy:

1. The first, which is always cited by teachers, psychologists and sociologists, is the lack of reading habit. And it’s not just children and teenagers who don’t read, but everyone in general. Or they read, but that’s not it: in the “literary waste paper” not only will you not find examples of literate speech, but also with proofreading things are very bad.
2. Internet communication also makes its contribution: the abbreviations, slang, and careless handling of spelling involuntarily transferred into normal written speech.
3. We have to admit that training in schools and universities has deteriorated.
4. Much depends on the fact that parents are looking for the problem in the wrong place. A child gets bad marks in Russian, but is scolded for laziness. He can’t put two words together, but with all his might they push him into a strong class with a complicated program: they say, it’s better to be a lagging student there than in a regular class - an average student. And as a result, they trigger possible speech therapy problems, which tend to manifest themselves as illiteracy.

Cause: disease

So, in the pursuit of literacy, the first thing you need to do is show the future student to a speech therapist. And the sooner, the better.

“By the age of four,” says speech therapist Olga Kovalevskaya, “it is possible to determine whether a child is at risk. And this is exactly the age when treatment will be most effective.”

What should alert parents and become a reason to go to a specialist:

• the child does not pronounce all sounds clearly, replaces some with others (r - l, s - w);
• does not distinguish speech sounds by ear (voiced - dull, hard - soft, whistling - hissing);
• skips syllables in words: for example, instead of “ve-lo-si-ped” he pronounces “ve-lo-ped”;
• the baby has insufficiently developed fine motor skills (cannot tie shoelaces, fasten buttons, etc.);
• visual-spatial representations are not sufficiently formed (cannot copy an image, confuses right - left, top - bottom, etc.).

Reading and writing impairments appear already by the middle of 1st grade. For example, a student with dyslexia rearranges or skips letters and sometimes syllables when reading aloud.

The Myth of Innate Literacy

It happens that it is not possible to find a test word due to a poor vocabulary. But a speech therapist will no longer help with this problem - if children read little, where will rich vocabulary come from?

Respect for books has been instilled since the age of 3. And it starts with how often the child sees mom and dad with a book. And how often and how much they read to him.

“Sometimes I hear a person boasting: “I never learned the rules, but I write without mistakes! I have innate literacy!” says psychologist Andrei Sokolov. “From here we can conclude that innate illiteracy also exists. Which means, learn - "Don't study, the result is the same? I'm afraid to upset those who believe in this, but the ability to write without errors is, after all, an acquired property. It was simply acquired by those who seem to be able to do it automatically, at an early age."

What is necessary for the so-called “innate literacy” to appear?

Firstly, you need to have excellent visual memory.

How to develop visual memory? There are many ways. Let's name the most common ones:

1. work with pictures "Find 10 differences";
2. game “What’s missing?”: place 7-10 objects on the table, and when the child says that he remembered them all, ask him to turn away and remove something or rearrange it. The challenge is to determine what has changed;
3. One of the most effective exercises is to show your child a piece of paper on which simple figures or patterns are depicted and ask them to try to draw them from memory.

Let's study

Let's assume the best case scenario: your child does not have any speech therapy problems, and there is a cult of reading in the family. All this does not mean that the child will become literate on its own. The process must be controlled and directed.

Before school

1. When reading aloud, pronounce all words clearly.
2. Talk to your child more. Every time you read fairy tales, have a conversation: who the main character is, where he lives, what he does... And make sure that the child does not answer in monosyllables, but constructs sentences logically.

Primary School

1. In 1st grade, we look at which words the child makes mistakes and always work on the mistakes.
2. We set tasks: find in the text, for example, proper names (including animal names, names of cities). We ask: “How would you write them?”
3. In 2nd-3rd grade everything is the same, but we ask you to also find, for example, all the adjectives. Or all words with an unstressed vowel, etc.
4. To consolidate what has been learned, the so-called “letter with holes” is useful. That is, let him write words in which there are stressed vowels and vowels that the child is sure of, and skip those that he doubts. So that you can think about it later and choose test words with the same root. For example, say... The test word is "milk". This is a great technique for developing self-control.
5. When arranging home dictations, first be sure to read the text out loud and ask the child to close his eyes and, while listening, imagine what the text says. And only then start writing.

high school

1. The biggest mistake parents of frequently ill children (and these days, are the majority) is forgetting that homework is only a third of what students learn in class. That is, simply completing everything that was assigned for homework is completely insufficient: you must also complete all the exercises that are in the textbook on the missed topic.

And in general, the golden rule of an excellent student: it is not the most capable, but the most diligent who passes the exams best. That is, someone who is not lazy to complete the entire routine of daily tasks. Then the spelling rules will be followed automatically. Moreover, there are not many really difficult ones among them. And if they are not given, you need to turn to the teacher for help.

1. As in primary school, working on mistakes remains the most important weapon in the fight against illiteracy. It must be inevitable and mandatory! With a good teacher, all students have a special notebook where they write down words in which they made mistakes. Then dictations are compiled from these words: it is quite enough to write them 2 times a week for 5 minutes.

In order to express yourself correctly in written and oral speech, you need to constantly work on your education. Sometimes it can be terribly embarrassing to read the largest news portals, whose journalists make simply enchanting mistakes.

Please note that in the headings the correct variants of words are indicated in brackets.

1. Coordinally (cardinally)

Where this word monster came from is unclear. After all, the word “cardinal” and “coordinates” have absolutely nothing in common in meaning.

Cardinally means completely, radically, in its entirety, in its entirety, radically.

1. In general (in general or in general)

In general, I must say this: this error does not tolerate any compromises, so either “in general” or “in general”.

In general, we would like to add that the origin of this error is, in general, quite clear.

1. Participate (participate)

Here, remembering the correct spelling and pronunciation is quite simple. To do this, ask yourself a screening question: are you ready to become a teacher? V stnikom or not?

If not, then get involved, become a member and start participating in self-education. There are only two letters “BB” in the word, not three.

1. Tsya / tsya

One of the most favorite mistakes in the Russian language. Although to check it is enough to ask a simple question to the verb.

If we get “What to do?”, that is, there is a soft sign at the end, then the verb will also have one. If the question is posed differently: “What does it do?”, then there will be no “b” in the verb.

1. Sorry (sorry)

If you have a specific And on, then it must be brought from And opinion. But don’t even think about mentioning the e disagreements. Izv And sheet metal And also cannot be considered as a statement And nittyny. If there is a fault, then ask for an apology.

1. Put on/dress

Often on the street you can hear the irritated cry of a young mother: “Put on your hat immediately.” Not good…

It will be correct to either dress someone or put on something. At school, teachers helped us remember this rule with a simple example: put on clothes, but put on Nadezhda.

1. Coffee Expresso (espresso)

An express vehicle is a vehicle moving at a higher speed than usual. But there is only espresso. We don’t insert any more “K” into “espresso”.

1. To the white knee (to the white heat)

It is quite possible that our knees under the meat, that is, the bones, are really white. But in this case it is correct to say “to the point of white heat.” This means the following.

When metal is hardened in fire, it first turns red, then yellow and finally white. If you wait until the color is white, it means you have brought it to the limit, that is, to white heat. There's nowhere else to go.

1. Reluctantly (reluctantly)

The heart is not a cart and not the door of an ancient castle to creak. The correct spelling of this expression is reluctantly, and it means something that is done reluctantly, contrary to one’s desire. Reluctantly - this means having tightened the heart, or in general - strengthened.

1. During/during

This is also one of the most common mistakes in the Russian language. In order not to confuse the use of these two words, remember a simple rule: during e – This is a preposition that is associated with a certain period of time. That is, if the expression can be replaced with “during”, then at the end there will be “E”: during.

“During” is written only when talking about the flow of a river. For example: in a powerful current And In the water, their boat began to spin uncontrollably.

1. Theirs (theirs)

One of the most terrible words for modern literates. Although, in fact, this word is often found in Russian classical literature (in particular in Russian literature).

It’s just that today it’s outdated, so only the shortened version is used: them.

This is their home, their family, not their home, not their wife, and not her husband.

1. Also / likewise

Errors in this use of Russian words come from a reluctance to concentrate. But it’s so simple: “also” is the same as the conjunction “and”. For example: “Petya, Vanya will go to the store And Angela" = "Petya, Vanya, and Also Angela."

But “in the same way” means “exactly like that”: he loves his wife just as much as he loves his mother; he enjoys hunting as much as fishing.

1. Painting/signature

Well, everything is quite simple here. You can paint walls with graphics, but only signatures are placed on documents.

1. Lay down (put down)

With the words “I’ll lay down, I’ll lay down” there is a wonderful joke about a lieutenant and an ordinary soldier. But the author of this article did not remember him, so if he is familiar to you, please write him in the comments. Very useful for memorization.

So, in what cases is it correct to use the words “put” and “put”?

And a few examples for reinforcement.

• I'm already with you put tiles, but I'll put again.
• Luggage chips. You too put chips on the table.
• So I I put this map here.

If the principle is still not fully understood, save the following picture to your wall on any social network.

1. In Kratsi (in brief)

Judging by the statistics, such an absolutely wild error occurs quite often in the Russian language. The word “briefly” means “in a shortened form.”

We also know what a walkie-talkie is. But it’s hard to even imagine what the mysterious “in Kratsi” is.

1. Inside (inside)

It is correct to speak and write only together: “inside.”

• This medicine is taken orally.
• They wanted to look inside the tank.
• They entered the building.
• It was dark inside the room.

1. Sunday/Resurrection

If you mean the day of the week, be sure to use a soft sign: Sunday b f. If you are talking about how Christ rose from the dead, then say through “I”: risen And e.

1. Cream(s)

In a professional environment, you can often hear the wrong version of this word, that is, with the pronunciation through “A”. However, it is correct, after all, there will be “creams”. Just remember this.

1. Agency (agency)

This is also a fairly common mistake found in the Russian language. But here the test word is “agen” T" Therefore, the correct option is only “agent” T stvo".

1. Meticulous (scrupulous)

A difficult word that many people pronounce and spell incorrectly. We offer this option for memorization (record only the underlined words): tearful poor man eats cereal . Now let's combine these two parts: C cereal useful.

It sounds absurd, but try to write this word correctly tomorrow without peeking, and you will immediately see lacrimal the face of a poor man who is devouring cereal for both cheeks. You will immediately remember: C cereal useful.

1. Too much (too much)

In the Udmurt Republic () there is a river Chur. If you are talking about it, then you can say this: we passed through Chur.

In all other cases, this word is written together and with the letter “S”: too much.

1. Functionality (Functionality)

As a rule, the word “functional” is mistakenly used to describe a set of functions. However, it is correct to say “functionality”. For example, the functionality of a new smartphone or computer.

The functionality is from the . Therefore, if you are not a mathematician, simply forget the word “functional” and do not use it in your speech.

1. Try (try)

We will not go into details, but simply give a well-known rule of the Russian language: if in the first person singular of the present or future tense the verb ends in -y or -yu, then in the indefinite form and in the past tense the suffixes -eva-, -ova- are used. . Try it wow- I tried ova t.

1. Burner (burner)

Previously, this word could be written and spoken with an “M”. But today only one standard is considered correct: “burner”.

1. Extreme (extreme)

As sad as this may sound, for the word “extra” e small" you cannot use "extra And m" as a test word. This is how it happened historically, so just remember.

1. From under the radar (on the sly)

It is written only together. To remember, read a few simple examples.

• He glanced at her surreptitiously.
• The children were spoiled and did everything on the sly.
• He is kind only in appearance, but he himself does mischief on the sly.

1. My birthday (my birthday)

How could “lovers” of the Russian language distort this phrase! How to remember the correct option? It's simple! We are talking about the DAY, therefore, it is not “mine”, but “mine”. Next we ask the question: day of what? Birth. My birthday.

It is appropriate to recall here that the names of public holidays containing the word “day” are written with a capital letter, and only the word “Day”. For example: Day of Knowledge, Day of National Unity, Day of Cosmonautics, etc.

But the names of personal holidays are usually written with a small letter: birthday, angel’s day, etc.

1. Adore (adore)

The explanatory dictionary of the Russian language states that “adore” comes from “god” O create." Therefore, it is written exclusively with “O”: about O reap

1. Slip (slip)

There are no “D”s in this verb and never have been. A man was walking on a slippery road, slipped and fell. The question is, what does the letter “D” have to do with it? Don't you know either? Then don't write it.

By the way, many people also try to insert the letter “D” into the verb “to mock,” which, of course, is completely wrong.

1. Cute (cute)

Simp A sympathetic is someone who evokes sympathy A tyu. But the letter “O” is completely useless here.

Well, this is where we will finish the list of the most common mistakes in the Russian language, although the list, undoubtedly, can be continued for a long time.

In the end, we just note that a person who reads regularly will simply not be able to make the above mistakes in the Russian language. Well, perhaps only as an exception or inattention.

If any serious errors are not listed in this article, write about it in the comments.

Together let's strike with education against rampant illiteracy!

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