Which electric impact drill is better? Characteristics of impact drills, models. What types of drills are there?

Choosing a drill is difficult: there are many types, a lot of features, a sea of ​​technical characteristics. If you don’t want to waste your money, you’ll have to delve into all this. I’m sure we can handle it together, since we’ve already developed some consumer tricks.

How the drill was hardened

Any master will tell you that a drill is the most important tool. Even those construction specialists who (seemingly) do not use it do not argue with this, although in fact some mixers, electric screwdrivers, and screwdrivers are called drills by many manufacturers. Even hammer drills can easily be considered direct relatives of machines for drilling holes. Hand drills powered by muscle power (at least their real prototypes) have been known since the Renaissance, and the simplest devices for drilling work have been used for several thousand years and take pride of place in many archaeological museums around the world.

It was possible to mechanize, or rather, electrify the process (steam drives already existed) at the end of the 19th century, then more or less compact electric motors appeared, which once again turned the world upside down. In 1889, Arthur James Arnot (a future employee of Black & Decker) from Melbourne for the first time transferred electrical energy to a drill; the task was to optimize the process of drilling stone and coal - the industrial version, so to speak. In 1895, brothers Karl and Wilhelm Fein from Stuttgart distinguished themselves. They managed to create a drill that you can hold in your hands - a construction and household option. Two years later, AEG released the first production machine, similar to its modern counterparts. Further, almost nothing fundamentally changed, work was carried out only to improve the drill - ergonomics, performance, safety, additional functions.

The first electric drill from Fine, 1895.

Now, probably every man has a drill, well, at least almost all of us have thought about purchasing one at least once. This is the best-selling instrument in any country in the world. Popular recognition is not at all accidental. The drill allows you to drill a variety of materials, drill with impact, screw fasteners, clean and grind surfaces, mix heterogeneous solutions, and cut threads. Some manufacturers offer a lot of special attachments that make it possible to use the drill as a jigsaw, milling cutter, plane... The usefulness of such functionality is very controversial, but there is the possibility itself, and it’s warming.

If earlier in our country you had to “get out” a drill, now you just need to go to any specialized store or market, and you will be presented with a simply huge assortment. There are so many models and entire classes that not only those who like to make things at home, but also seasoned craftsmen can get confused in the instrumental diversity - demand creates supply. Our common task is to understand all the nuances of electric drills and make the selection process as informed and comfortable as possible.

What is a household drill

Many people wonder about the “professional suitability” of a household tool. What kind of cars are these that are several times cheaper than their older brothers? What is the difference? What are they for? Why do companies with almost space-age technologies make simplified versions of their products? Everything is extremely simple: not everyone needs a drill to work with it around the clock, there are people who have it peacefully resting in their closet/garage until they urgently need to hang a picture or repair a stool. Hobby class machines were created for the home craftsman. Cheap Chinese brands and outright fakes should not be included here - they are often unsuitable for work and unsafe. And, on the contrary, domestic units (some specialists indiscriminately classify them as household ones) are also not from this series - they are quite competitive for commercial use. The amateur class is a special line of tools or products of individual divisions of reputable global companies that are ready and able to make a special offer to a special consumer (in terms of “price/quality/functionality”).

It may seem that companies are “stifling” professional copies, but this is not entirely true, they create completely different machines. The main feature of a household drill is that they can be used for no more than 4 hours a day, according to the “one to one” scheme (we work for fifteen/twenty minutes, rest for the same amount). Why is that? A simple design, less resistant materials, and weaker engines are usually used here. Professional drills have more powerful motors, wear-resistant parts, and better protection from aggressive influences (dust, moisture, vibration). What do the developers of a household drill give us in return, besides a favorable price:

1. Expanded functionality - as an illustration, an impact tool, and even with reverse (drill, drill, screw), for example, let's take the Bosch PSB 500 RE. Professional machines have a much narrower specialization.
2. Good ergonomics. We are lightweight due to the use of less powerful motors, the absence of a metal gearbox casing, and lightweight parts. The case is replete with soft inserts and pads. The machine is equipped with a quick-release chuck. Original product design (Black&Decker KR753).
3. Protection from inexperienced users. Power performance is limited and operator safety is improved.
4. Wide range of equipment. In the suitcase you can find a set of drills, a spare cartridge, and a bit holder.
5. Long warranty period. Some manufacturers offer 2 years, instead of one, as for professional models.

Next, we will remember more than once about the division of drills into “pro/hobby”, but for now let’s summarize what has been said. A household tool definitely has a right to exist; it will cope with all tasks perfectly, provided that the loads are moderate. The commercial or amateur purpose of a particular drill is always indicated in the passport. Another trouble-free feature is the continuous operation time of a professional drill (at least 45 minutes), and it must also withstand a work shift of at least 7-8 hours.

Special purpose drills

A drill is a multifunctional tool in principle, but in order to comfortably perform specific tasks, some models have a special design and a set of unique characteristics. Let's take a closer look at them.

Hammer drill

A hammer drill can help drill into lightweight concrete or brickwork; for working on soft materials, the function is disabled. Let's say right away that this is not a hammer drill: the impact power here is tens of times less (joules are not even indicated in the manual) and the operating principle of the striking mechanism is different. In an impact drill, the main work is done by a ratchet, which consists of toothed couplings, which are disconnected under load (one of them slides off the other) and the shaft moves forward.

In a hammer drill, the impact is obtained from the work of a special “drunk” bearing and pneumatic elements. If the drilling function for a rotary hammer is the main one, then for a drill the impact mode is just an auxiliary function. Firstly, it can only take light concrete and brick, and, secondly, such a mechanism only lasts for a very short time, and thirdly, other parameters of the tool suffer a little (the weight increases, there are spindle plays, the accuracy of hammerless drilling deteriorates).

The impact force of the drill and its resource directly depends on the pressure applied by the tool, on the strength and geometric characteristics of the gears, on the location of the ratchet (the farther from the chuck, the weaker the drilling).

So, an impact drill is a good solution for rare drilling jobs “10 minutes a year”, an amateur option. These units will in no way be able to replace a rotary hammer, and you will have to pay for the well-known versatility by reducing some standard characteristics. There are no rules without exceptions; impact drills can also be found in professional lines (Bosch GSB 16 RE, Makita HP2071).

Drill for screwing fasteners

Working with fasteners is one of the most important functions of a drill; you can clamp a bit into the chuck of any of them and twist the screws, but some machines are better suited for this than others:

1. The presence of reverse is a very important point, since the screws periodically have to be unscrewed during operation; fortunately, this function is available in almost all modern drills.
2. Variable speed. It is impossible to work with self-tapping screws at high speed - you need to go down. There are preset options, a sensitive button, and a multi-position gearbox (several speeds) are used.
3. Pulse mode (short-term shocks). It is good for dismantling consumables.
4. A removable chuck sometimes allows the bit shank to be installed directly into the spindle (Kress 650 BS). The dimensions of the machine are reduced, its weight is reduced.
5. Adjustment of tightening force. This function is considered very specific; it is typical for a tool that is classified into a special class (screwdriver). Read more about cordless screwdrivers in the article “How to choose a cordless screwdriver”.

Perhaps it is worth mentioning drills and screwdrivers with automatic cassette feeding of screws, a very convenient device for large-scale fastening work (for example, Makita 6844).

Drill mixer

Many drills (not to mention “clean” mixers with a whisk chuck) with a power of 1000 watts or more are capable of mixing viscous solutions. For such work, they are often equipped with elongated additional and D-shaped main handles (Makita 6300-4). In addition to this, powerful drills have a multi-speed gearbox that allows you to reduce gears with increasing torque (Bosch GRW 11 E). The high power of such machines and the presence of several protection systems make it possible to install large equipment in them: large-diameter drills, crowns (including for diamond drilling). Many of these drills have a breakaway clutch that protects the worker and the machine from damage if it jams (Makita DBM080).

Bosch GRW 11E

Angle drill

Typically these are lightweight, compact machines designed to work in hard-to-reach places. They are equipped with an angular gearbox, so the spindle and equipment are located at a right angle to the body axis (as in an angle grinder), for example, Makita DA3011F. Otherwise, an angle drill does not have any special differences, well, except that their power is generally low and there cannot be an impact function. A real alternative to a highly specialized angle drill are angle attachments for standard models, which allow you to solve special problems.

Makita DA3011F

Choosing the right drill

Power characteristics

On average, the power of drills is in the range of 500-900 watts; stronger machines also exist, but their specialty is very large drilling or mixing viscous solutions (Metabo B32/3 - 1.8 kW). We always mention that excess motor power affects the dimensions and weight of the product, but in the case of a drill, these points are not so critical, unless, of course, it is purchased as a screwdriver. Only a sufficiently powerful power plant will be able to provide the necessary torque, the reserve of which is simply necessary for drilling large and deep holes, for frequent manipulations with durable materials.

Spindle speed. The data sheets indicate the nominal no-load speed; the higher it is, the cleaner the hole and the more capabilities a low-power tool has (this scheme is often used in household models). It also makes sense to select a high speed for an impact drill, and if the device will be periodically used for grinding/polishing. For work with fasteners, a high rotation speed is not needed (400-500 rpm will be fine), so you should definitely check the functionality of the speed controllers.

The power/frequency/torque indicators are tightly interconnected: when one of them changes, the others inevitably change - you need to choose as a whole. Better yet, concentrate on the maximum tool diameters for various materials; these characteristics speak much more eloquently about the tool.

Design features and auxiliary systems of drills

Reverse makes it possible to unscrew fasteners and free stuck equipment. By using a flag, a through button or turning the brush block 90° (Metabo UHE 2850) relative to the commutator (allows you to save power during reverse movement), the activation of the electric motor is changed. A good reverse is located at hand and can be easily transferred to various positions, but it is even better if it is connected to the start button, so that there is no possibility of switching while the engine is running. Ideal reverse provides equal rotational force in both directions (usually the twisting motion is much weaker).

Multi-position gearbox designed to downshift and increase torque. The first speed is low frequency and high torque, the second/third speed is high frequency and low torque. Obviously, machines with this design are much more functional than others, since the output power does not change when changing speeds (Makita HP 2070).

Characteristics of the cartridge. There are essentially two types of chucks: key chucks and keyless chucks. The first type for changing equipment will require the use of a special key, but it is not unreasonably considered more reliable, therefore it is used for powerful devices and impact drills.

Keyless chucks (KLC) are operated only by hand; no additional tools are needed. A quick-release chuck with one clutch is tightened with one hand, this can be done even with gloves, and is used only with a spindle locking mechanism (button or automatically), for example, as in the Kress 850 SB-2 model. The two-sleeve cartridge must be twisted with both hands. BZP is a very convenient thing (you don’t have to constantly look for the elusive key and wind it to the cord, your hands don’t get injured on the corrugations of the ring-gear mechanism), but sometimes users have complaints about their reliability and durability. High-quality keyless chucks cost a lot of money, and sooner or later the chuck will have to be replaced.

It is worth paying special attention to the maximum mounting diameter of the cartridge. The minimum is usually not limited (sometimes the cams converge almost to zero, more often to 1.5 mm), but there is always an upper limit. This is traditionally 10, 13 or 16 mm. Naturally, such restrictions depend on the power characteristics of the machine and are subject to them. The “ten” chuck is placed on a light-class tool, the 16th drill can only be pulled by a powerful drill, 13 is the diameter of the average drill.

Metal gear housing directly indicates that the instrument belongs to the professional class. Thanks to this design, heat is better removed from moving parts, ensuring high stability of the unit, although the weight of the drill inevitably increases.

Electronic speed control. This is something different than changing gearbox speeds. In this case, using a thyristor or rheostat. Full-wave adjustment is ensured by the degree of pressing on the sensitive start key; press harder - the speed is higher. The rotation speed can be set in steps; for this, a special wheel (Hitachi D10VC2) or a slide switch is used - this control is usually located on the body.

Note that with electronic adjustment we limit the output power of the instrument, which does not happen with mechanical preset.

Advanced models have frequency maintenance system under load(constant electronics), thanks to which the machine monitors the load and maintains the set parameters using the power reserves of the motor. It turns out that we can not only clearly adjust the tool to a specific material, but also avoid jamming when there is a sharp change in density or an increase in pressure (AEG SB 22 2E).

I have high-tech drills winding temperature sensors, which eliminates the possibility of damage to the motor due to overloads. In critical cases, the power is automatically turned off or the LED indication is activated.

It will be very relevant for powerful drills "soft start" system, which slowly accelerates the equipment to optimal speed (it is easier to start drilling exactly at the mark), eliminating starting jerks (increases the durability of transmission elements) and overloading of electrical networks (AEG SB2E 1200 RST).

Pulse drill operation helps to unscrew stuck fasteners, start drilling without punching, and “defeat” too hard material. Interestingly, such a system works on the principle of a load surge, as with inrush currents (Metabo SBE 900 IMPULS). Using this function within reasonable limits will allow you to solve a number of complex problems, but you should understand that in this mode the tool works extremely, and the wear of the most important components increases.

Another point is the possibility fixing the power button in the on state(SPARKY BUR 150CET). What does this give? Firstly, while working, you can release the key and change the grip of the instrument, simply relax your hand. Secondly, only such drills can be installed permanently on a tripod or in a magnetic stand (Metabo B 7532/4), resulting in a lightweight drilling machine.

The most important little things

• When choosing a specific model, it is not enough just to understand the technical characteristics of the tool; you also need to find your own, the most convenient one.
• We always recommend shaking the machine thoroughly in your hands, paying special attention to the configuration and type of handles, both main and auxiliary. Some people will prefer thin handles, others more voluminous ones. Feel the pads; it is better if they have a grooved and non-slip surface.
• Try to feel the weight distribution of the drill; there are very interesting options in this regard, for example, with a pistol grip shifted forward (DeWalt DWD215G).
• Be sure to evaluate the accessibility of all controls, their informativeness and ease of switching.
• Take a look at the length of the power cord and the material it is made from. A soft, long cable will significantly increase comfort when working “on site”.
• Check how well the chuck holds the drill, how easy/difficult it is to change, what is its real minimum and maximum (drill diameter).
• Feel the machine for spindle play.
• Run the drill in various modes, try to determine possible beats, noise, and power loss under load.
• Please note that permanent installation is possible. Typically, the size of the tripod seat is 43 mm in diameter.
• Compare the contents of competing products. A case, drills, a metal depth stop, a spare cartridge - all these things, if they are branded (!), cost a lot.

Once again I would like to say, choose a tool based on the predicted loads. Focus on the maximum allowable size of equipment. Don’t chase after additional bells and whistles just to make it happen. Keep in mind that the only part in the tool that does not break is the part that is not included in the design.

Among hand-held power tools, probably the most common is the corded hammerless drill. With its help you can cope with drilling metal, plastic, wood and other materials. For drilling holes in masonry or concrete, there are impact drills, which in their properties resemble hammer drills, but are more inexpensive, allowing these units to be used as a tool for the home.

Our review includes the best models of different levels, including price. For convenience, drills have been divided into popular categories. The rating was compiled based on the characteristics declared by the manufacturer, the quality of workmanship and reliability of the instrument, as well as on information obtained from reviews of owners who use one of the presented models for personal purposes or in their professional activities.

The best inexpensive impact drills: budget up to 2000 rubles.

Budget drills are bought for rare household jobs: drilling a hole for a dowel to install a wall-mounted TV, making a hole in drywall, brick or wood. The power of even very cheap models will be more than enough for such purposes. Such a device is perfect as a gift for a man who is not involved in professional repair work, but is an ordinary home user. The most famous manufacturers of budget impact drills are Bort (Germany, China) and ZUBR (Russia).

5 Dorkel DRD-500-2

Buyer's Best Choice
A country:
Average price: 1020 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.2

When solving various tasks at home, from drilling holes in wood to drilling metal and concrete, the Dorkel DRD-500-2 impact drill is the most suitable and inexpensive option. The high frequency allows you to make holes in brickwork as successfully as if it were done by an amateur hammer drill. With concrete it is a little more difficult, but, nevertheless, he is quite capable of drilling a hole for a dowel, and more than one. Compact dimensions and low weight (1.5) kg make it easy to hold the drill with one hand.

Despite the good quality, the lack of a speed controller makes its use not entirely convenient - drilling the same metal at lower speeds is much more convenient. The best price, the presence of an additional handle and a drilling depth limiter ensured this tool considerable popularity in the domestic market.

4 VORTEX DU-850

The most powerful in the category
A country: Russia (manufactured in China)
Average price: 1900 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.4

The VORTEX DU-850 drill is designed for drilling plastic, wood, metal, as well as concrete or stone (the last two materials - thanks to the presence of the hammer drilling function). In addition, the presented model can be used as a screwdriver, since it has a reverse option. The performance of this impact drill is ensured by an 850W electric motor that guarantees a speed of up to 3000 rpm at idle speed. You can set the required rotation speed, which depends on the selected material, using electronic adjustment.

High quality and accuracy of work performed by the VIKHR DU-850 impact drill is ensured by the presence of a drilling depth limiter. Reliable fixation of the equipment is guaranteed by the key cartridge. For operator convenience, this model is equipped with an additional handle with a soft pad for holding during vertical drilling. In the reviews left for the VIKHR DU-850 impact drill, owners point to the ample power and performance of the tool necessary to meet the needs of the home.

3 MILITARY HD600

Best price
Country: China
Average price: 1330 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.4

The MILITARY HD600 household tool with a power of 600 W, which can be used as both a regular drill and for impact drilling, will be the best choice for small amounts of work at home. Despite the modest power, the device shows the best performance, generating 7500 bpm and 3000 rpm respectively. An additional advantage of this model, noted in user reviews, is the presence of reverse functions and limiting the drilling depth, which greatly facilitates the production process.

The MILITARY HD600 impact drill is equipped with a key chuck that securely holds shanks up to 13mm. The maximum diameter of a hole in concrete made with this tool is 10 mm, and in metal and wood - 13 mm and 25 mm, respectively. The owners of the presented drill in their reviews note the convenience and ease of operation, which provides a quick solution to various problems in the household.

2 Bort BSM-500-P

Popular budget drill. Balanced characteristics
A country: Germany (manufactured in China)
Average price: 1533 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Bort BSM-500-P takes second place in the ranking of the best budget impact drills. This device has the lowest price in its class, but does its job quite well. The impact mechanism makes the device suitable for working with hard materials, and thanks to the power of 500 W, it can handle concrete and metal without any problems. The key chuck holds the drill securely even at maximum load in hammer drilling mode. The rotation speed is adjusted using a special switch.

In numerous reviews, users highlight low cost, small dimensions and the presence of several modes as strengths. Special reverse feed will greatly facilitate the development of holes. To ensure operator safety, a power lock button is provided to prevent accidental starting of the drill. To make it easier to control the drill during operation, the kit comes with an additional handle. In addition, the device comes with a case and spare brushes. The disadvantages include low quality materials and a fragile body.

When choosing a drill, you should pay attention to the following characteristics:

• Power - the higher it is, the more durable materials the drill can handle. You will have to pay more for powerful models, but your productivity will increase significantly.
• Lock the power button. An important safety element that protects the drill from accidental starting. The locking is made in the form of a mechanical stopper.
• Cartridge type. In budget models, a key type is installed, where you need to use a special key to change the drill. Quick-release chucks make it easier and faster to change attachments - manual force will be enough.
• Additional handle. This part makes working with the drill much easier. Another support point reduces the strain on your hands and allows you to make more precise holes.
• Network cable length. Since most drills are powered from a household network, an important parameter is the length of the cord. As a rule, the manufacturer supplies the tool with 4 m cables - anything less requires the use of an extension cord.

1 BISON DU-550 ER

The optimum ratio of price and quality. Lightweight (1.6 kg)
A country: Russia (manufactured in China)
Average price: 1790 rub.
Rating (2019): 48

The compact impact drill ZUBR DU-550 ER is perfect for performing repair work around the house. With its help, you can drill holes of various diameters, the maximum size of which depends on the selected material - for wood it will be 20, and for metal 10mm. Also, thanks to the impact function, this tool can be used for concrete work. The presented drill has a power of 550 W and provides a productivity of 4800 beats/min. At the same time, this model provides smooth speed control in the range from 0 to 3000 rpm, thanks to which you can set the most optimal mode for a specific job.

The presence of a reverse function in the impact drill ZUBR DU-550 ER allows you to easily remove an unsuccessfully screwed screw (many people at home also use it as a screwdriver) or free a stuck drill. The convenience of the operator while working with this tool is facilitated by the light weight of the model (1.6 kg) and the fixation of the start button. Users in their reviews note the simplicity and at the same time reliability of this drill, as well as a long service life. The presence of a 5-year manufacturer's warranty once again confirms the high quality of the tool.

The best impact drills: price - quality

Drills equipped with an impact mechanism are used to drill large diameter holes in durable materials such as concrete, metal and stone. A special cam is installed inside, which forces the chuck with the drill to make translational movements, thereby increasing the impact force. Compared to conventional drills, such models are somewhat more powerful, but their cost is higher.

5 Hammer UDD1100B

Excellent performance parameters
Country: China
Average price: 5699 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.3

Equipped with a powerful 1100W motor, the Hammer UDD1100B high-performance impact drill delivers superior performance with speeds up to 44,800 bpm. With its help, you can drill almost any material - you only need to set the optimal operating mode, taking into account its characteristics. The maximum possible diameter of holes in metal will be 13 mm, in concrete - 16 mm, in wood - 30 mm. The Hammer UDD1100B drill is equipped with a quick-release chuck, allowing you to change accessories in a matter of seconds. The reverse function allows you to easily remove a drill jammed in a material or cut a thread.

The presented impact drill has 2 operating speeds, with adjustable rpm 2800 and 1100. The included depth limiter guarantees the highest drilling accuracy without resorting to additional measurements. Despite the tool's weight of 4 kg, operating it is not difficult, since the well-balanced body has a second rubberized handle, which reduces vibration and provides a secure grip.

4 Metabo SBE 650 Impuls case

High build quality
Country: Germany
Average price: 5418 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

The high quality of Metabo brand products means that this impact drill is considered one of the most reliable tools, which, moreover, has a fairly reasonable price. The high frequency of vibrations per minute (44800) provides excellent results for drilling concrete and brick surfaces. In this case, the maximum permissible drilling diameter should not exceed 16 mm (the drill shank held by the quick-release chuck should be up to 13 mm).

Electronic rotation control (located on the start button) provides better performance when working with different materials, including wood and metal. There is a device for working with bit equipment without a chuck, a depth limiter and an additional power handle. It is possible to use a corded drill in the form of a drilling machine. Metabo SBE 650 Impuls is perfect as a tool for the home - the drill is capable of meeting the needs of repairs of any complexity with its performance characteristics, and performing many different tasks.

3 DeWALT DWD024

Light weight (1.6 kg)
A country: USA (manufactured in China)
Average price: 4490 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Third place in the ranking of the best impact drills goes to DeWALT DWD024. This model is a strong mid-ranger. At an affordable price, it has excellent characteristics that can compete with top models. The power of the drill is 650 W, and this is enough to work with hard materials such as concrete and steel. The proprietary design of the key chuck (the key is included) greatly simplifies the process of replacing drills, while the teeth on the lock nut do not grind off. Hammer drilling mode allows you to quickly and accurately make holes even in difficult surfaces.

Among the strengths of this model in reviews, users highlight the pleasant and durable body material, good reliability and a long rubberized cord. The reverse mode will help when drilling complex holes and developing large diameters. The mechanical locking of the power button will allow you not to worry about accidentally starting the tool. Among all representatives of the rating, it has the least weight, which is convenient for long-term drilling. Negative aspects of operation include the lack of low speeds and overheating during intensive work.

2 Makita HP1640

The optimum ratio of price and quality
A country: Japan (made in Romania)
Average price: 4250 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

In second place in the ranking of the best impact drills is the Makita HP1640 model. This is an inexpensive device with decent characteristics and good reliability. The Makita drill is equipped with a key chuck, into which drills with necks from 1.5 to 13 mm can be clamped. Power is supplied from a 220 V household network, which will allow you to operate the tool in almost any room. The drill's power is 680 W, which allows it to drill concrete with drills up to 16 mm in diameter. Rotation speed up to 2800 rpm ensures excellent performance.

In numerous positive reviews, buyers talk about light weight, good ergonomics and good assembly as the strengths of this model. In addition, to make work easier, the drill comes with an additional handle. A special drilling depth limiter will help you correctly calculate how much you need to feed the tool to get the desired hole. The drill can be used stationary - it is possible to install a drilling machine in a rack. The disadvantages of this model include the illogical location of the switches and the lack of a case included.

1 BOSCH UniversalImpact 700 Case

Best functionality. Keyless chuck
Country: Germany
Average price: 6907 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Bosch PSB 750 RCE Case (BZP) is the best impact drill in terms of price and quality ratio. This device boasts signature German reliability, and despite its slightly higher cost, it is popular. Unlike competitors in the rating, the BOSCH tool is equipped with a quick-release chuck, which significantly reduces the time for replacing the drill. The power of the drill is 800 W, and this is the best indicator in the TOP. The maximum torque is 19 N*m, due to which the device can easily come out of any, even the most difficult, holes.

The advantages of this model in reviews from users include an ergonomic handle, high build quality and a large case included. Thanks to electronic speed control, you can set the optimal parameters for a particular material. The drilling depth limiter is made in the form of a metal pin - this part will allow you to accurately set the size to which you need to move the drill. The spindle lock will be convenient for quickly replacing the drill. Among the weaknesses are overheating during operation and an unreliable reverse mechanism.

The best professional impact drills

This category presents the best and most durable impact drills that can easily cope with large volumes of work and heavy loads. The models have much in common, but the main distinguishing feature is the high build quality and reliability of components.

5 Metabo SBEV 1300-2 S (BZP) Case

The most powerful impact drill
Country: Germany
Average price: 14879 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The Metabo SBEV 1300-2 S (BZP) Case impact drill is distinguished by high build quality and decent torque - 44 N*m. At the same time, the unit is capable of drilling holes in concrete with a diameter of 22 mm. The safety clutch ensures a long service life of the tool - under any operating conditions, the engine, whose power is 1.3 kW, is protected from overloads. At the same time, the impact mechanism is capable of delivering up to 58,900 blows in one minute - not even every hammer drill has such characteristics.

The keyless chuck may not be used for its intended purpose - it is possible to do without it when working with bits. This corded impact drill can easily be considered one of the best professional tools, but if Metabo SBEV is purchased as a device for the home, its resource will not only last a lifetime, but will also be left for grandchildren. The unit weighs 2.8 kg, and, of course, a durable case is provided for its storage and transportation.

4 DeWALT DWD522KS

High performance
A country: USA (manufactured in China)
Average price: 15,700 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The powerful DeWALT DWD522KS model ranks fourth in the ranking of the best professional impact drills. A high-quality tool with a power of 950 W easily drills holes up to 20 mm in concrete and up to 13 mm in metal. The SDS quick-release chuck can accommodate drills with a diameter of 1.5 to 13 mm. Hammer drilling mode significantly increases work efficiency. The impact mechanism delivers up to 56,000 beats/min, which also increases productivity. The drive is equipped with a safety clutch, which, if the drill jams, will disconnect the spindle from the gearbox, thereby preventing its destruction.

Customers cite good power, good build quality, and the included case as the advantages of this device. Thanks to the special additional handle, holding the drill is much more convenient. The rotation speed is adjusted using a special rotary switch. The disadvantages of this model include a short network cable and poor ergonomics.

3 Bosch GSB 19-2 RE Case (BZP)

Favorable combination of price and quality
A country: Germany (produced in Russia)
Average price: 10,485 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

An excellent combination of price and quality is observed in the Bosch GSB 19-2 RE Case (BZP) drill. The model is intended for professional use. It is equipped with a powerful motor (850 W), a 2-speed gearbox, and an overload safety clutch. The tool can be operated from the stand of a drilling machine. The maneuverability of the electrical cable is ensured by the hinged fastening. To continuously drill, a switch lock button is provided. The operator can hold the device for a long time thanks to the comfortable handle with a soft grip. The model is quite compact and lightweight.

Among the advantages of the Bosch GSB 19-2 RE Case (BZP) drill, professionals highlight good quality, a convenient case, a reliable chuck, and a durable cord. Users look at the Russian assembly with distrust. Among the frequent breakdowns, reviews mention the failure of the gearbox, and there are also problems with spare parts.

2 Makita HP2070F

High build quality. Reliable operator protection
A country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: 9922 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

An excellent professional tool with high performance and reliable operator protection is the Makita HP2070F impact drill. With this model you can drill holes in metal, wood, plastic, ceramics, concrete and natural stone. Thanks to the powerful motor (1010 W) and electronic control, the tool operates stably at the specified rotation speed. The case is made of impact-resistant plastic, the internal mechanism is protected from dust, which has a positive effect on the durability of the device. The drill is versatile; it will be equally pleasant for right-handed and left-handed operators to drill.

Professional builders and installers highlight such qualities of the Makita HP2070F model as high performance, durability, versatility, safety, and ease of use. Users are dissatisfied with the operation of the anti-jamming clutch.

1 METABO SBE 850

Best functionality. Working in a drill stand
Country: Germany
Average price: 12,250 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The METABO SBE 850 drill is the leader in the rating among the best professional models. The device has excellent functionality and good power (850 W), which allows it to cope with materials such as steel and concrete. This happens thanks to the high torque (36 N*m) that the electric motor develops. A 2-speed gearbox, as well as a switch for impact and non-impact drilling, allows you to select the optimal drilling mode. The tool can be used as a screwdriver thanks to the pulse mode. To protect the internal mechanism from jamming the drill, a safety clutch is provided. The dimensions of the model can be reduced by installing bits without using a chuck.

The advantages of the METABO SBE 850 drill include such qualities as reliability, rich functionality, a long cord, and a comfortable handle. The disadvantage of the device is the high price and low-quality cartridge.

The best hammerless drills

Drills without an impact mechanism are used to drill holes in almost any material. Due to the absence of an impact mechanism, they have smaller dimensions and less weight, which has a positive effect on the accuracy and quality of drilling. However, to work with durable materials, you need models with more power, which are somewhat more expensive than their impact counterparts.

5 Rebir IE-1206-16/2000ER

The most powerful torque. High build quality
Country: Latvia
Average price: 10315 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.4

This tool cannot be called a drill for the home. This professional shockless unit develops a huge torque of 431.2 N*m. The key chuck can hold drill bits with a shank thickness of up to 16mm. At the same time, Rebir IE-1206 is capable of drilling holes with a diameter of 32 mm in metal, and up to 70 mm in wood. The weight of this “monster” is 6.3 kg – you won’t be able to work with one hand.

At the same time, the device with the highest power of 2 kW has a universal option - it can be used as a mixer for preparing mortars. For this purpose, the kit includes two handles, and on the body of the corded drill there are threaded holes for their installation. It is also actively used when driving piles, since the tool provides reverse. It is much easier to operate such a powerful unit. The delivery set includes spare motor brushes. Reliability and high build quality allow the manufacturer to confidently undertake warranty obligations for up to 2 years.

4 Interskol D-16/1050R

The best ratio of price, functionality and power
A country: Russia (manufactured in China)
Average price: 4400 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

The domestic drill Interskol D-16/1050R takes pride of place among the best non-impact models. The device stands out due to its affordable price, while its power is 1050 W. The large key chuck can securely hold drills up to 16 mm in diameter. The presence of reverse helps to remove the cutting tool intact when jammed in the material. The use of high-quality parts and components allowed the manufacturer to extend the operating time of the drill without stopping. Even under high load, the engine does not overheat. The model is equipped with an additional handle that can be installed under both the right and left hands.

Among the positive qualities of the Interskol D-16/1050R drill, users highlight accessibility, high power, high quality parts and mechanisms, and ease of maintenance. The reverse switch is not located very well, the back cover is not durable, and the brushes wear out quickly.

3 Bosch GBM 13 HRE (ZVP)

Better reliability. Long service life
A country: Germany (made in Switzerland)
Average price: 15,730 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The Bosch GBM 13 HRE (ZVP) hammerless drill has excellent reliability. It is equipped with a powerful electric motor (550 W) and high torque (60 N*m), which allows you to use the tool as a mixer. The durability of the device is ensured by a durable metal case, high-quality needle and ball bearings, as well as milled gears. To distribute the power in accordance with the density of the material, there is a 3-stage reduction gearbox. With proper selection of equipment and cutting tools, you can make holes with a diameter of up to 80 mm, as well as stir plaster, putty or glue.

For many users, the Bosch GBM 13 HRE hammerless drill (ZVP) is a specific tool. Builders who have to do drilling and mix various compounds are most pleased with it. The disadvantage of the device is its high cost and low operating speed.

2 Makita DP4001

The highest quality professional tool
Country: Japan
Average price: 14,700 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The professional drill Makita DP4001 takes second place in the ranking of the best. This model is intended for serious construction and repair work. The maximum torque is 51 N*m, which allows the drill to drill easily even in hard surfaces. The standard Makita quick-release chuck is convenient for frequent changes of drills, the shank diameter of which can vary from 1.5 to 13 mm. The presence of electronic speed control will allow you to set the optimal rotation speed for any material.

Among the strengths of this drill in reviews, buyers highlight good build quality, thoughtful ergonomics and low weight. Thanks to the additional handle, working with the device is much more convenient. The weight of the tool is only 2.1 kg - you can even hold it with one hand. The main disadvantages of this model are the low-quality material of the network cable and the inconvenient reverse switch.

1 DeWALT DWD014S

Optimal weight distribution (ease of use)
A country: USA (manufactured in China)
Average price: 5039 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

In first place in the ranking of the best hammerless drills is the DeWALT DWD014S model. This is one of the most convenient models: thanks to the ideal weight distribution, even long-term work with this device does not tire the operator. The power is 550 W, which is enough to drill metal with drills up to 10 mm in diameter. The maximum rotation speed of 2800 rpm ensures high performance. The reverse mode will be convenient when working with large diameter holes.

In positive reviews of this model, buyers talk about well-thought-out ergonomics, a long cord and a powerful cartridge. There is a quick-release version with the ability to install drills from 1 to 10 mm in diameter. Electronic speed control will help you choose the optimal drilling speed for each material. Unlike other representatives of the rating, this model is equipped with a power button lock. Weaknesses include the lack of an additional handle and a fragile body.

Nowadays, the issue of selecting power tools for home use is closely related to quality, manufacturer, performance and price. The problem of saving personal funds is becoming increasingly urgent. Therefore, today an important criterion is the price-quality ratio. How to choose an electric drill? How is a drill different from a hammer drill? A competent approach to choosing a model in accordance with the necessary requirements will help to replenish your arsenal of tools with a reliable assistant without causing damage to your wallet.

What is a drill, what types of work does the tool perform?

An electric drill, or electric drill, is a tool for household and industrial use for drilling holes in various materials: wood, metal, stone, plastic and others. The tool acquires new abilities if you use special attachments: grinding discs, polishing wheels, roughening brushes.

For household electric drills on the market, the minimum and maximum diameters of the drilled holes are 1.5–14 mm, this diameter is determined by the grip width of the chuck jaws. If you need to drill larger holes, there are drills with a thin shank (10 mm) clamped in a standard chuck. When using such drills, remember that the drill drive motor receives excess load. Do not allow the motor to overheat.

What is the difference between a drill and a hammer drill?

The differences between a drill and a hammer drill are not noticeable at first glance, but they are significant. A drill is intended for drilling holes, and a hammer drill is a tool that breaks holes in any solid material or crushes it. Although many modern drills have an impact function, impact power (the energy transferred to the drill) is very low. A hammer drill differs from a drill in that impact is its main mode of operation - the energy with which the drill cuts into the material reaches tens of joules.

Types of drills

Electric drills vary in available functions (impact/non-impact) and type of power supply (corded/cordless).

Shocked or unstressed

As the name suggests, a simple hammerless drill performs one function - drilling holes. Often an electric drill has an impact mechanism. An impact drill can drill holes in concrete or brick by hitting the rotating drill bit in an axial direction. On models of this design, there is a drilling mode switch for hammer drilling mode: usually an icon with a drill image indicates a simple drilling mode, a picture with a hammer activates the hammer mode.

An impact drill cannot compete with a hammer drill when chiseling deep holes or grooves; only a hammer drill is suitable for this.

Mains or battery

A corded drill is a tool with a cable and a plug for connecting to a 220 V power supply. This drill is used permanently, within one workplace, mobility is limited by the length of the cable. Battery models make the range of applications wider and can be used in rooms with no power supply or outdoors. But at the same time, there remains a need to connect the charger for the drill battery to the mains. Both mains-powered and battery-powered models are suitable for home and garden use.

Power tools from different manufacturers differ in price levels. The more expensive the device, the higher the build quality, the better the materials used in its manufacture. Professional tools that can work a full shift cost 2–3 times more than household ones. You shouldn't overpay for industrial drills if you drill holes occasionally.

How to choose an electric drill for your home

To choose the right electric drill for your household, you must consider the following criteria:

• presence of a striking mechanism;
• mains or battery version;
• electric drill power;
• shaft rotation speed;
• drilling diameter;
• cartridge type;
• equipment.

For home use, a drill with an impact mechanism is preferable. In everyday life there is a need to drill walls to attach various building elements, furniture, paintings, lamp brackets and other things. There is no need for a drill with a battery as such. A network model is also quite suitable for home use. In some cases, you may need an extension cable for connection.

Electric drill power

Electric drills intended for use at home have a power from 500 W to 1 thousand W. This amount of power makes it possible to drill holes in wood, metal, concrete and other materials that are found in everyday life. It is unlikely that at home there will be a need to drill metal more than 3 mm thick. When selecting a drill based on power, it is worth taking into account the intensity of the planned work. Household use involves short-term drilling modes. Long-term continuous drilling can lead to overheating of the armature and failure of the winding. The electric drill must be allowed to cool, especially if you can clearly feel heat emanating from the body of the tool or the characteristic smell of burnt electrical insulating material.

Shaft speed

The rotation speed of the drill shaft is 500–1500 rpm. To process different materials, modern electric drills have rotation speed regulators. The quality of drilling depends on the correctly selected cutting mode. High rotation speed is required for smooth and precise holes. When drilling metal, monitor the heating temperature of the drill and the force of pressure on the drill. If the drill is overheated, it can be damaged - the metal will anneal and lose strength. For metal work, medium rotation speeds are suitable. When drilling concrete or brick with a pobedit-tipped drill, switch the drill to impact mode and set the rotation speed to high.

To replace mortar or tighten a screw, medium or low rotation speed is suitable. To perform work with special grinding or stripping attachments, a high-speed mode is required.

Drilling diameter

The power tool data sheet indicates the maximum diameter of the holes to be drilled. Minimum values ​​are usually not noted (about 1.5 mm). The product passport provides information on the maximum diameters of holes drilled in various materials: wood, concrete, metal.

Chuck type

Modern models of electric drills are equipped with two types of chucks.

For home use, a drill with a metal key chuck is preferable.

The disadvantage of a key cartridge is that the key can get lost. It is recommended to secure the wrench to the drill cord.

Equipment

Drills on sale can be presented as a separate tool, or supplemented with components. The main components for an electric drill are drills of various diameters and purposes. Additional components:

• reserve cartridge;
• grinding attachments;
• core drills;
• scans;
• mixers.

It is very convenient if the drill is placed in a plastic case.

Drills are divided according to the material being processed:

• metal - steel drills with a spiral groove;
• wood - spiral drills with a centering tip, feather and beam - for drilling large diameter holes;
• concrete - twist drills with a special carbide tip and crowns;
• glass - spear-shaped drills with an abrasive or diamond coating for making holes in ceramics and glass.

When choosing a drill, the equipment is important. Buying different devices is subsequently more expensive than buying them as a single set.

The manufacturer bears warranty responsibility not only for the tool, but also for the quality of the equipment.

Additional functions

Drilling holes is not the only useful function of the tool in question. Using an electric drill you can perform the following work:

• tightening fasteners (screws, self-tapping screws);
• grinding and cleaning surfaces of various materials;
• preparation of construction mixtures.

All of the above types of work require the necessary equipment: metal brushes, mixers, extension cords, angle attachments.

Gallery: drill accessories

Steel brush polishes material Mixer attachment mixes cement An extension cord will help you reach hard-to-reach places Angle drill chuck

Video: choosing an electric drill - part 1

Other important criteria

When choosing a drill, you should pay attention to the presence of a quality certificate and the manufacturer’s warranty period. Today, the country of origin of the product is not significant. The build quality of Chinese products depends on the brand of the manufacturer. Many European and American tool companies locate production in China and other Asian countries to reduce the cost of production due to cheap labor. However, the requirements for build quality do not change.

Video: choosing an electric drill - part 2

Rating of models for home use

The manufacturer's brand, power and build quality of the tool are of great importance for determining the price. From the existing offers on the market, you can select a reliable and high-quality tool worth up to 3 thousand rubles, suitable for the necessary selection criteria. For products from leading companies in this industry, you will have to pay about 6–7 thousand rubles.

Definitely, the choice depends on the budget, but do not forget about the quality of the materials used in the manufacture of power tool parts. During operation, the drill is subjected to physical stress, vibration, overheating, and wear of the rubbing parts in the gearbox, so the quality of the assembly matters. Some models are presented on the market both with a key chuck and with a quick-release chuck.

Table: rating of models for home and garden