Which impact drill is better for everyday use? Characteristics of impact drills, models. Difference between a hammer drill and an impact drill

Among hand-held power tools, probably the most common is the corded hammerless drill. With its help you can cope with drilling metal, plastic, wood and other materials. For drilling holes in masonry or concrete, there are impact drills, which in their properties resemble hammer drills, but are more inexpensive, allowing these units to be used as a tool for the home.

Our review includes the best models of different levels, including price. For convenience, drills have been divided into popular categories. The rating was compiled based on the characteristics declared by the manufacturer, the quality of workmanship and reliability of the instrument, as well as on information obtained from reviews of owners who use one of the presented models for personal purposes or in their professional activities.

The best inexpensive impact drills: budget up to 2000 rubles.

Budget drills are bought for rare household jobs: drilling a hole for a dowel to install a wall-mounted TV, making a hole in drywall, brick or wood. The power of even very cheap models will be more than enough for such purposes. Such a device is perfect as a gift for a man who is not involved in professional repair work, but is an ordinary home user. The most famous manufacturers of budget impact drills are Bort (Germany, China) and ZUBR (Russia).

5 Dorkel DRD-500-2

Buyer's Best Choice
A country:
Average price: 1020 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.2

When solving various tasks at home, from drilling holes in wood to drilling metal and concrete, the Dorkel DRD-500-2 impact drill is the most suitable and inexpensive option. The high frequency allows you to make holes in brickwork as successfully as if it were done with an amateur hammer drill. With concrete it is a little more difficult, but, nevertheless, he is quite capable of drilling a hole for a dowel, and more than one. Compact dimensions and low weight (1.5) kg make it easy to hold the drill with one hand.

Despite the good quality, the lack of a speed controller makes its use not entirely convenient - drilling the same metal at lower speeds is much more convenient. The best price, the presence of an additional handle and a drilling depth limiter ensured this tool considerable popularity in the domestic market.

4 VORTEX DU-850

The most powerful in the category
A country: Russia (manufactured in China)
Average price: 1900 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.4

The VORTEX DU-850 drill is designed for drilling plastic, wood, metal, as well as concrete or stone (the last two materials - thanks to the presence of the hammer drilling function). In addition, the presented model can be used as a screwdriver, since it has a reverse option. The performance of this impact drill is ensured by an 850W electric motor that guarantees a speed of up to 3000 rpm at idle speed. You can set the required rotation speed, which depends on the selected material, using electronic adjustment.

High quality and accuracy of work performed by the VIKHR DU-850 impact drill is ensured by the presence of a drilling depth limiter. Reliable fixation of the equipment is guaranteed by the key cartridge. For operator convenience, this model is equipped with an additional handle with a soft pad for holding during vertical drilling. In the reviews left for the VIKHR DU-850 impact drill, owners point to the ample power and performance of the tool necessary to meet the needs of the home.

3 MILITARY HD600

Best price
Country: China
Average price: 1330 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.4

The MILITARY HD600 household tool with a power of 600 W, which can be used as both a regular drill and for impact drilling, will be the best choice for small amounts of work at home. Despite the modest power, the device shows the best performance, generating 7500 bpm and 3000 rpm respectively. An additional advantage of this model, noted in user reviews, is the presence of reverse functions and limiting the drilling depth, which greatly facilitates the production process.

The MILITARY HD600 impact drill is equipped with a key chuck that securely holds shanks up to 13mm. The maximum diameter of a hole in concrete made with this tool is 10 mm, and in metal and wood - 13 mm and 25 mm, respectively. The owners of the presented drill in their reviews note the convenience and ease of operation, which provides a quick solution to various problems in the household.

2 Bort BSM-500-P

Popular budget drill. Balanced characteristics
A country: Germany (manufactured in China)
Average price: 1533 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

Bort BSM-500-P takes second place in the ranking of the best budget impact drills. This device has the lowest price in its class, but does its job quite well. The impact mechanism makes the device suitable for working with hard materials, and thanks to the power of 500 W, it can handle concrete and metal without any problems. The key chuck holds the drill securely even at maximum load in hammer drilling mode. The rotation speed is adjusted using a special switch.

In numerous reviews, users highlight low cost, small dimensions and the presence of several modes as strengths. Special reverse feed will greatly facilitate the development of holes. To ensure operator safety, a power lock button is provided to prevent accidental starting of the drill. To make it easier to control the drill during operation, the kit comes with an additional handle. In addition, the device comes with a case and spare brushes. The disadvantages include low quality materials and a fragile body.

When choosing a drill, you should pay attention to the following characteristics:

• Power - the higher it is, the more durable materials the drill can handle. You will have to pay more for powerful models, but your productivity will increase significantly.
• Lock the power button. An important safety element that protects the drill from accidental starting. The locking is made in the form of a mechanical stopper.
• Cartridge type. In budget models, a key type is installed, where you need to use a special key to change the drill. Quick-release chucks make it easier and faster to change attachments - manual force will be enough.
• Additional handle. This part makes working with the drill much easier. Another support point reduces the strain on your hands and allows you to make more precise holes.
• Network cable length. Since most drills are powered from a household network, an important parameter is the length of the cord. As a rule, the manufacturer supplies the tool with 4 m cables - anything less requires the use of an extension cord.

1 BISON DU-550 ER

The optimum ratio of price and quality. Lightweight (1.6 kg)
A country: Russia (manufactured in China)
Average price: 1790 rub.
Rating (2019): 48

The compact impact drill ZUBR DU-550 ER is perfect for performing repair work around the house. With its help, you can drill holes of various diameters, the maximum size of which depends on the selected material - for wood it will be 20, and for metal 10mm. Also, thanks to the impact function, this tool can be used for concrete work. The presented drill has a power of 550 W and provides a productivity of 4800 beats/min. At the same time, this model provides smooth speed control in the range from 0 to 3000 rpm, thanks to which you can set the most optimal mode for a specific job.

The presence of a reverse function in the impact drill ZUBR DU-550 ER allows you to easily remove an unsuccessfully screwed screw (many people at home also use it as a screwdriver) or free a stuck drill. The convenience of the operator while working with this tool is facilitated by the light weight of the model (1.6 kg) and the fixation of the start button. Users in their reviews note the simplicity and at the same time reliability of this drill, as well as a long service life. The presence of a 5-year manufacturer's warranty once again confirms the high quality of the tool.

The best impact drills: price - quality

Drills equipped with an impact mechanism are used to drill large diameter holes in durable materials such as concrete, metal and stone. A special cam is installed inside, which forces the chuck with the drill to make translational movements, thereby increasing the impact force. Compared to conventional drills, such models are somewhat more powerful, but their cost is higher.

5 Hammer UDD1100B

Excellent performance parameters
Country: China
Average price: 5699 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.3

Equipped with a powerful 1100W motor, the Hammer UDD1100B high-performance impact drill delivers superior performance with speeds up to 44,800 bpm. With its help, you can drill almost any material - you only need to set the optimal operating mode, taking into account its characteristics. The maximum possible diameter of holes in metal will be 13 mm, in concrete - 16 mm, in wood - 30 mm. The Hammer UDD1100B drill is equipped with a quick-release chuck, allowing you to change accessories in a matter of seconds. The reverse function allows you to easily remove a drill jammed in a material or cut a thread.

The presented impact drill has 2 operating speeds, with adjustable rpm 2800 and 1100. The included depth limiter guarantees the highest drilling accuracy without resorting to additional measurements. Despite the tool's weight of 4 kg, operating it is not difficult, since the well-balanced body has a second rubberized handle, which reduces vibration and provides a secure grip.

4 Metabo SBE 650 Impuls case

High build quality
Country: Germany
Average price: 5418 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

The high quality of Metabo brand products means that this impact drill is considered one of the most reliable tools, which, moreover, has a fairly reasonable price. The high frequency of vibrations per minute (44800) provides excellent results for drilling concrete and brick surfaces. In this case, the maximum permissible drilling diameter should not exceed 16 mm (the drill shank held by the quick-release chuck should be up to 13 mm).

Electronic rotation control (located on the start button) provides better performance when working with different materials, including wood and metal. There is a device for working with bit equipment without a chuck, a depth limiter and an additional power handle. It is possible to use a corded drill in the form of a drilling machine. Metabo SBE 650 Impuls is perfect as a tool for the home - the drill is capable of meeting the needs of repairs of any complexity with its performance characteristics, and performing many different tasks.

3 DeWALT DWD024

Light weight (1.6 kg)
A country: USA (manufactured in China)
Average price: 4490 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Third place in the ranking of the best impact drills goes to DeWALT DWD024. This model is a strong mid-ranger. At an affordable price, it has excellent characteristics that can compete with top models. The power of the drill is 650 W, and this is enough to work with hard materials such as concrete and steel. The proprietary design of the key chuck (the key is included) greatly simplifies the process of replacing drills, while the teeth on the lock nut do not grind off. Hammer drilling mode allows you to quickly and accurately make holes even in difficult surfaces.

Among the strengths of this model in reviews, users highlight the pleasant and durable body material, good reliability and a long rubberized cord. The reverse mode will help when drilling complex holes and developing large diameters. The mechanical locking of the power button will allow you not to worry about accidentally starting the tool. Among all representatives of the rating, it has the least weight, which is convenient for long-term drilling. Negative aspects of operation include the lack of low speeds and overheating during intensive work.

2 Makita HP1640

The optimum ratio of price and quality
A country: Japan (made in Romania)
Average price: 4250 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

In second place in the ranking of the best impact drills is the Makita HP1640 model. This is an inexpensive device with decent characteristics and good reliability. The Makita drill is equipped with a key chuck, into which drills with necks from 1.5 to 13 mm can be clamped. Power is supplied from a 220 V household network, which will allow you to operate the tool in almost any room. The drill's power is 680 W, which allows it to drill concrete with drills up to 16 mm in diameter. Rotation speed up to 2800 rpm ensures excellent performance.

In numerous positive reviews, buyers talk about light weight, good ergonomics and good assembly as the strengths of this model. In addition, to make work easier, the drill comes with an additional handle. A special drilling depth limiter will help you correctly calculate how much you need to feed the tool to get the desired hole. The drill can be used stationary - it is possible to install a drilling machine in a rack. The disadvantages of this model include the illogical location of the switches and the lack of a case included.

1 BOSCH UniversalImpact 700 Case

Best functionality. Keyless chuck
Country: Germany
Average price: 6907 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Bosch PSB 750 RCE Case (BZP) is the best impact drill in terms of price and quality ratio. This device boasts signature German reliability, and despite its slightly higher cost, it is popular. Unlike competitors in the rating, the BOSCH tool is equipped with a quick-release chuck, which significantly reduces the time for replacing the drill. The power of the drill is 800 W, and this is the best indicator in the TOP. The maximum torque is 19 N*m, due to which the device can easily come out of any, even the most difficult, holes.

The advantages of this model in reviews from users include an ergonomic handle, high build quality and a large case included. Thanks to electronic speed control, you can set the optimal parameters for a particular material. The drilling depth limiter is made in the form of a metal pin - this part will allow you to accurately set the size to which you need to move the drill. The spindle lock will be convenient for quickly replacing the drill. Among the weaknesses are overheating during operation and an unreliable reverse mechanism.

The best professional impact drills

This category presents the best and most durable impact drills that can easily cope with large volumes of work and heavy loads. The models have much in common, but the main distinguishing feature is the high build quality and reliability of components.

5 Metabo SBEV 1300-2 S (BZP) Case

The most powerful impact drill
Country: Germany
Average price: 14879 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The Metabo SBEV 1300-2 S (BZP) Case impact drill is distinguished by high build quality and decent torque - 44 N*m. At the same time, the unit is capable of drilling holes in concrete with a diameter of 22 mm. The safety clutch ensures a long service life of the tool - under any operating conditions, the engine, whose power is 1.3 kW, is protected from overloads. At the same time, the impact mechanism is capable of delivering up to 58,900 blows in one minute - not even every hammer drill has such characteristics.

The keyless chuck may not be used for its intended purpose - it is possible to do without it when working with bits. This corded impact drill can easily be considered one of the best professional tools, but if Metabo SBEV is purchased as a device for the home, its resource will not only last a lifetime, but will also be left for grandchildren. The unit weighs 2.8 kg, and, of course, a durable case is provided for its storage and transportation.

4 DeWALT DWD522KS

High performance
A country: USA (manufactured in China)
Average price: 15,700 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The powerful DeWALT DWD522KS model ranks fourth in the ranking of the best professional impact drills. A high-quality tool with a power of 950 W easily drills holes up to 20 mm in concrete and up to 13 mm in metal. The SDS keyless chuck can accommodate drills with a diameter of 1.5 to 13 mm. Hammer drilling mode significantly increases work efficiency. The impact mechanism delivers up to 56,000 beats/min, which also increases productivity. The drive is equipped with a safety clutch, which, if the drill jams, will disconnect the spindle from the gearbox, thereby preventing its destruction.

Customers cite good power, good build quality, and the included case as the advantages of this device. Thanks to the special additional handle, holding the drill is much more convenient. The rotation speed is adjusted using a special rotary switch. The disadvantages of this model include a short network cable and poor ergonomics.

3 Bosch GSB 19-2 RE Case (BZP)

Favorable combination of price and quality
A country: Germany (produced in Russia)
Average price: 10,485 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

An excellent combination of price and quality is observed in the Bosch GSB 19-2 RE Case (BZP) drill. The model is intended for professional use. It is equipped with a powerful motor (850 W), a 2-speed gearbox, and an overload safety clutch. The tool can be operated from the stand of a drilling machine. The maneuverability of the electrical cable is ensured by the hinged fastening. To continuously drill, a switch lock button is provided. The operator can hold the device for a long time thanks to the comfortable handle with a soft grip. The model is quite compact and lightweight.

Among the advantages of the Bosch GSB 19-2 RE Case (BZP) drill, professionals highlight good quality, a convenient case, a reliable chuck, and a durable cord. Users look at the Russian assembly with distrust. Among the frequent breakdowns, reviews mention the failure of the gearbox, and there are also problems with spare parts.

2 Makita HP2070F

High build quality. Reliable operator protection
A country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: 9922 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

An excellent professional tool with high performance and reliable operator protection is the Makita HP2070F impact drill. With this model you can drill holes in metal, wood, plastic, ceramics, concrete and natural stone. Thanks to the powerful motor (1010 W) and electronic control, the tool operates stably at the specified rotation speed. The case is made of impact-resistant plastic, the internal mechanism is protected from dust, which has a positive effect on the durability of the device. The drill is versatile; it will be equally pleasant for right-handed and left-handed operators to drill.

Professional builders and installers highlight such qualities of the Makita HP2070F model as high performance, durability, versatility, safety, and ease of use. Users are dissatisfied with the operation of the anti-jamming clutch.

1 METABO SBE 850

Best functionality. Working in a drill stand
Country: Germany
Average price: 12,250 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

The METABO SBE 850 drill is the leader in the rating among the best professional models. The device has excellent functionality and good power (850 W), which allows it to cope with materials such as steel and concrete. This happens thanks to the high torque (36 N*m) that the electric motor develops. A 2-speed gearbox, as well as a switch for impact and non-impact drilling, allows you to select the optimal drilling mode. The tool can be used as a screwdriver thanks to the pulse mode. To protect the internal mechanism from jamming the drill, a safety clutch is provided. The dimensions of the model can be reduced by installing bits without using a chuck.

The advantages of the METABO SBE 850 drill include such qualities as reliability, rich functionality, a long cord, and a comfortable handle. The disadvantage of the device is the high price and low-quality cartridge.

The best hammerless drills

Drills without an impact mechanism are used to drill holes in almost any material. Due to the absence of an impact mechanism, they have smaller dimensions and less weight, which has a positive effect on the accuracy and quality of drilling. However, to work with durable materials, you need models with more power, which are somewhat more expensive than their impact counterparts.

5 Rebir IE-1206-16/2000ER

The most powerful torque. High build quality
Country: Latvia
Average price: 10315 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.4

This tool cannot be called a drill for the home. This professional shockless unit develops a huge torque of 431.2 N*m. The key chuck can hold drill bits with a shank thickness of up to 16mm. At the same time, Rebir IE-1206 is capable of drilling holes with a diameter of 32 mm in metal, and up to 70 mm in wood. The weight of this “monster” is 6.3 kg – you won’t be able to work with one hand.

At the same time, the device with the highest power of 2 kW has a universal option - it can be used as a mixer for preparing mortars. For this purpose, the kit includes two handles, and on the body of the corded drill there are threaded holes for their installation. It is also actively used when driving piles, since the tool provides reverse. It is much easier to operate such a powerful unit. The delivery set includes spare motor brushes. Reliability and high build quality allow the manufacturer to confidently undertake warranty obligations for up to 2 years.

4 Interskol D-16/1050R

The best ratio of price, functionality and power
A country: Russia (manufactured in China)
Average price: 4400 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

The domestic drill Interskol D-16/1050R takes pride of place among the best non-impact models. The device stands out due to its affordable price, while its power is 1050 W. The large key chuck can securely hold drills up to 16 mm in diameter. The presence of reverse helps to remove the cutting tool intact when jammed in the material. The use of high-quality parts and components allowed the manufacturer to extend the operating time of the drill without stopping. Even under high load, the engine does not overheat. The model is equipped with an additional handle that can be installed under both the right and left hands.

Among the positive qualities of the Interskol D-16/1050R drill, users highlight accessibility, high power, high quality parts and mechanisms, and ease of maintenance. The reverse switch is not located very well, the back cover is not durable, and the brushes wear out quickly.

3 Bosch GBM 13 HRE (ZVP)

Better reliability. Long service life
A country: Germany (made in Switzerland)
Average price: 15,730 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The Bosch GBM 13 HRE (ZVP) hammerless drill has excellent reliability. It is equipped with a powerful electric motor (550 W) and high torque (60 N*m), which allows you to use the tool as a mixer. The durability of the device is ensured by a durable metal case, high-quality needle and ball bearings, as well as milled gears. To distribute the power in accordance with the density of the material, there is a 3-stage reduction gearbox. With proper selection of equipment and cutting tools, you can make holes with a diameter of up to 80 mm, as well as stir plaster, putty or glue.

For many users, the Bosch GBM 13 HRE hammerless drill (ZVP) is a specific tool. Builders who have to do drilling and mix various compounds are most pleased with it. The disadvantage of the device is its high cost and low operating speed.

2 Makita DP4001

The highest quality professional tool
Country: Japan
Average price: 14,700 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The professional drill Makita DP4001 takes second place in the ranking of the best. This model is intended for serious construction and repair work. The maximum torque is 51 N*m, which allows the drill to drill easily even in hard surfaces. The standard Makita quick-release chuck is convenient for frequent changes of drills, the shank diameter of which can vary from 1.5 to 13 mm. The presence of electronic speed control will allow you to set the optimal rotation speed for any material.

Among the strengths of this drill in reviews, buyers highlight good build quality, thoughtful ergonomics and low weight. Thanks to the additional handle, working with the device is much more convenient. The weight of the tool is only 2.1 kg - you can even hold it with one hand. The main disadvantages of this model are the low-quality material of the network cable and the inconvenient reverse switch.

1 DeWALT DWD014S

Optimal weight distribution (ease of use)
A country: USA (manufactured in China)
Average price: 5039 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

In first place in the ranking of the best hammerless drills is the DeWALT DWD014S model. This is one of the most convenient models: thanks to the ideal weight distribution, even long-term work with this device does not tire the operator. The power is 550 W, which is enough to drill metal with drills up to 10 mm in diameter. The maximum rotation speed of 2800 rpm ensures high performance. The reverse mode will be convenient when working with large diameter holes.

In positive reviews of this model, buyers talk about well-thought-out ergonomics, a long cord and a powerful cartridge. There is a quick-release version with the ability to install drills from 1 to 10 mm in diameter. Electronic speed control will help you choose the optimal drilling speed for each material. Unlike other representatives of the rating, this model is equipped with a power button lock. Weaknesses include the lack of an additional handle and a fragile body.

A drill is needed in every household, even if you are not into repairs, and your profession is not related to drilling holes in walls. This multifunctional device allows you not only to make different-sized holes, but also to screw in fasteners and save a lot of time. There are no insurmountable obstacles for a high-quality, powerful hammer drill, but to get one, you need to know what to use when choosing. In this article we will tell you which drill is best to choose for home and work.

When it comes to a good drill, many people think of a reliable and practical tool, but among the huge variety of models, it’s easy to get confused. When choosing, cost also plays an important role, which in this particular case determines the quality of the product. But you should still start from the purpose of the tool and the functions with which it should be equipped. There are many types of tools, so you need to know how to choose the right drill. Classification by functionality assumes the presence of a shock function, adjustment of operating speed (rotation of the head), cartridge sizes and many other characteristics. But among them, three parameters can still be distinguished: power, speed and hole size. Characteristics influencing the choice of drill: Power - models are available that consume from 300 to 1500 W. Knowing the rated power is necessary not only in order not to overload the home network and save on electricity. The more watts consumed, the sooner the drill will cope with its task. From this we can draw a logical conclusion that powerful drills have wide capabilities and can work with very hard materials (concrete, brickwork, metal). If you plan to drill drywall or wood, then 500 W will be more than enough. Rotation speed - the number of revolutions of the head indicates the possibilities of interaction with different materials and attachments. It is clear that the higher the speed, the better, even if the power is not too high (these two parameters are independent of each other). The performance of a low-power drill with a high rotation speed may be higher than that of a powerful device with a low rotation speed. If you are looking for a tool for grinding or polishing surfaces, it is better to choose the highest speed (up to 3000 rpm). Impact models tend to have higher speeds than regular ones. The speed controller is a useful option that significantly expands the range of possibilities. With its help, you can install fasteners at low speed and make holes in walls at high speed. Hole diameter - this parameter for conventional drills is aimed at working with wood and steel, for impact drills - with concrete and other durable materials. You need to know the maximum permissible drilling diameter so as not to accidentally burn out the drill motor on the very first day of work. It is also worth talking about the types of cartridges. Modern models usually have two types of chucks: quick-release and serrated. In the second case, the drill is secured with a special key, but this is not very convenient, since the key is small and can easily be lost. And such manipulations take much more time than when filling a quick-release drill. So, it is enough to insert the drill into the hole with little force. Keyless chucks can be single-sleeve or double-sleeve (with two rotating rings - clamping and loosening). Drills with single-sleeve chucks are easy to use and are perfect for home use. In the case of hammer drills, ordinary cartridges can be used, but most often there is an SDS-PLUS mechanism, designed for the use of special drill bits. Read the main mistakes when buying a tool to know how to choose a drill: Professional or household? If you watched the video above, you should have immediately understood that in the explanations with the sales consultant, the first thing to be guided by is the operational purpose of the drill. Any tool can be household or professional (we won’t talk about industrial tools). The main difference lies in the loads to which the device will be subjected. If you use a household drill for 5-6 hours every day, it will quickly burn out. If you buy an expensive professional drill and take it out of the closet a couple of times a year, its potential will languish in vain. Which drill to choose for your home? Household models are convenient because they are light weight and quite compact. Most manufacturers focus on a pleasant appearance and ergonomic design - any owner wants to have beautiful, useful things in the house. However, it is better to use such drills no longer than 3-4 hours a day, taking breaks every 15-20 minutes so as not to overheat the engine. Professional tools are designed to last longer. They are usually much more powerful than household ones. They can be powered from the mains or from a battery. We will tell you how to choose a cordless drill a little later. Unknowing people often confuse the concepts of a drill and a hammer drill. Rotary hammers usually mean a professional tool for large-scale work - crushing concrete walls, dismantling old tiles, etc. There are light and massive hammer drills. The first ones weigh 2-6.5 kg and have a power of 500-1000 W. The latter are no longer so easy to hold in one hand - their weight is at least 7 kg, and often such models are equipped with a jackhammer function. So, we can conclude that before choosing an electric drill, you need to decide on its purpose, based on this, set the desired power and rotation speed, and additional functions - to your taste. If you need a tool for a small home workshop, a household drill will do - there is no need to spend money on a professional one. Drill classification There are conventional and impact drills. The difference between them lies in the method of operation - the hammer, in addition to rotational movements, also makes translational movements, that is, the head moves back and forth. This automatically increases productivity and allows you to handle very hard materials. A regular drill is only suitable for working with wood and other soft materials (plywood, drywall, etc.). It is clear that impact models are much more versatile, but it is for this reason that their cost is higher. Types of drills by nature of application: Autonomous drills As we promised, it's time to talk about wireless models. If you don’t know which drill to choose for the upcoming construction of a house on a pristine site, you can’t think of anything better than a cordless one. It allows you to be as mobile as possible and not depend on the availability of an electrical network. But in the case of large-scale construction, it is worth considering that a self-powered tool usually has little power, so it should be used sparingly. Of course, there are also professional models specially designed for high loads. Usually, two batteries are included with the drill - when one runs out, you can charge it and work with the second one. Good to know: Despite the fact that a mains-powered drill may have more power than a battery-powered one, its motor is constantly at risk of burning out due to voltage surges. Typically, all cordless drills are sold with chargers, but not so long ago models with built-in rechargeable batteries appeared on the market. The most popular are 12-volt batteries, but 9.6 V, 14.4 V, and 18 V batteries are also available for sale. How to choose a drill for your home, and which battery is suitable for this? The vast majority of European countries have switched to nickel-metal hydride batteries due to their environmental safety. Nickel-cadmium batteries contain a powerful allergen - cadmium, but they are used by almost all domestic manufacturers. But the decisive factor is not so much the composition as the battery capacity. It is clear that the larger it is, the longer you can work. Professional models, as we have already said, often come with two batteries - when one runs out, you can insert a second one, and the first one will restore functionality in 60 minutes. Household cordless drills take at least 3 hours to recharge. Also, when purchasing a cordless drill, it is important to pay attention to the shape and location of the handle. In classic examples, the handles are located at the back and resemble a pistol. These are convenient for drilling walls and tightening screws, but holding the tool in one position for a long time is quite difficult due to the awkward position of the ring finger. Much better in this regard are handles located at the center of gravity of the tool. Even when working with such a drill for a long time, your hands get tired much less, and the accuracy of the work does not suffer. For such instruments, a horizontal position is natural. If you are buying a drill for heavy construction work, it is better to give preference to the latest professional models with more precisely centered handles with rough elastomer surfaces. Results We suggest summing up the results and describing point by point how to choose a good drill. First of all, decide what kind of work you need the tool for - for work at home, in a workshop or professional construction. Then - how exactly this work will proceed. For example, if you will need to move the drill frequently or work in an unelectrified area, it is better to choose a cordless model. When choosing a drill, consider the following: The volumes and duration of a drill session determine the power of the device. What materials are you going to work with? If with wood and drywall, a not too powerful conventional drill will do, if with concrete and brick - an impact drill. How to choose an impact drill? If the task is to drill into hard materials, a regular high-power drill with an impact option will do. If you need to tap walls, dismantle tiles, parquet or partitions, it is better to take a hammer drill. Find out what the model's rotation speed is - a higher number of revolutions allows you to quickly make straight holes. But if you want to not only drill, but also tighten fasteners, it is better to choose a drill with speed control. For a “home” tool, this figure is up to 3000 rpm. Hold the drill in your hand to feel the weight and make sure that the tool fits comfortably in your palm - the quality of the work and your own comfort depend on this. The quality of the tool is affected not only by the drill itself, but also by its cable. Make sure it is durable and select the required length. Check with the equipment manufacturer. Many people do not know which company to choose a drill and buy products from popular brands. In the case of drills and hammer drills, it is better to do just this simple method and give preference to the “old-timers” of the construction market (Bosch, Stern). We hope there is no need to remind you that the purchased drill must have a warranty (the longer the better), instructions and all the necessary documents. We will be glad if this article helps you choose a quality tool for your home or work.

The main tool of the peasant at all times was a shovel. Among household power tools, the top of the list belongs to the drill. Let's talk about the best way to choose a drill for your home.

Using a drill, you can drill holes, make mixtures, and tighten nuts. This tool is indispensable for repairs. In the past, hand drills were widely used. Then devices appeared that were powered by electricity or a battery. It is convenient to work with such a tool; it is compact, lightweight and mobile. The speed of work and quality are higher than when using the manual option.

The market is filled with various drills. When you enter a specialized store, your eyes widen; on the shelves there are tools from domestic and foreign manufacturers in a huge assortment.

Decide on the tasks for which you are purchasing the tool. An inexpensive model is enough to hang a photo frame or bookshelf on the wall.

1. Speed ​​controller . Required. Not all domestic models have the element. Foreign models have a regulator.
2. Boot on the collector . If it is not there, dust will get into the housing, which will negatively affect the operation of the engine, and the bearings may crumble. The boot is the key to durability.
3. Hammer function A. A hammer drill can make holes even in walls made of high-quality concrete.
4. Powerful cooling system . Protects the tool from overheating and extends its service life.
5. Additional functions . Speed ​​controller, reverse, keyless chuck, hammer drill.
6. Ergonomics, design, weight . The handle should fit well in the hand, and the control keys should be located as conveniently as possible.
7. Nozzles. They are inserted into a cartridge and solve various problems. The “mixer” stirs the paint or putty, the “bat” tightens the screws and screws.

By following the instructions, you will buy a high-quality and reliable tool with various attachments that will become your assistant. Dear women, if your men don’t have a drill, give it as a gift for the New Year.

In this article I will tell you how to choose a drill for your home, what types of drilling tools exist, and where it is profitable to purchase them.

Regular drill

The class of conventional drilling tools is becoming a thing of history. The product is called a drill-driver - it drills holes and drives screws.

1. Some models have a force regulator that is applied to activate the ratchet.
2. Advanced options can change the rotation speed, depending on the force of pressure on the trigger. The cost in most cases does not exceed $65.
3. Despite the listed functions, I do not recommend buying it. Making a hole in a concrete wall with such a tool is extremely problematic.

Hammer drill

The impact drill has a chuck in which you can install any drill bit. The design includes an eccentric that causes the drill to vibrate.

1. Mode switch. The first mode is normal, the second is shock.
2. Prices start at $90.
3. An impact drill is the golden mean between a screwdriver and a hammer drill. If you have to fight with high-quality concrete, buy a hammer drill.

Hammer

A hammer drill is a large, powerful and versatile drill.

1. In addition to its decent weight, the hammer drill is highly expensive. The purchase will cost a minimum of $120. High-quality models cost from $200.
2. A professional hammer drill will even replace a jackhammer. Believe me, you will appreciate it when you have to install wiring or remove old wall coverings.
3. In the impact model, the eccentric is responsible for the translational movements of the cartridge. The hammer drill has an electric compressor.

When choosing, be guided not by the price, but by the tasks to be solved. You should not save on buying a tool, otherwise you will have to overpay for repairs later.

Choosing a drill/driver

A drill-driver is a common tool that is widely used in construction and everyday life.

Before purchasing, determine the tasks for which you intend to use it. The parameters and selection criteria depend on the tasks.

1. Battery capacity . The parameter determines the power. The higher the voltage, the greater the mass of the battery. A 12-volt device is suitable for housework. Otherwise, get the 36-volt model.
2. Rotation frequency . The operating mode depends on the parameter. The slow mode drills large holes, the high speed mode is suitable for small holes.
3. Torque . The parameter determines the resistance to be overcome.
4. Cartridge. A cartridge with one coupling is suitable for home use. For more complex tasks, choose a product with two couplings.
5. Adjustment coupling . Sets torque and protects attachments from premature failure.

Video tips

Rechargeable batteries

1. Lithium-ion . Expensive. Large capacity, light weight, no charge memory, low self-discharge.
2. Nickel metal hydride . Environmentally friendly. Discharges quickly.
3. Nickel-cadmium .The cheapest. Operate normally at low temperatures. There is no danger of high current discharge.
4. Charger . The old charger charges the battery in 4 hours. Professional options can be completed in an hour.

Choosing the Right Impact Drill

The main feature of an impact drill is its operating principle. In addition to rotational movements, the mechanism performs translational blows. The device drills holes in solid material.

Power type

Operate from mains or battery.

1. The corded drill is lightweight and has increased power.
2. A battery-powered impact drill allows you to work in hard-to-reach places. Completely eliminates connection to the power grid.

Once you've decided on your power source, focus on power. The more powerful the drill, the higher the cost. If you are going to use it for home tasks, buy an 800-watt model.

1. Rotation speed regulator. Adjustment is carried out by pressing the trigger with varying strength. There are models with a dial regulator.
2. Advanced impact drills are equipped with a processor that automatically selects the rotation speed. The speed depends on the diameter of the drill and the type of material.
3. Reverse. Thanks to this mechanism, the drill can rotate in both directions. Reversing will help remove the drill when it is stuck in the wall.

Don't buy the most expensive impact drill. Even the most reliable things break over time.

How to choose a drill with a hammer drill

A hammer drill is a large drill equipped with an impact mechanism that generates a blow using an electro-pneumatic or electromagnetic principle. The tool is focused on destructive work with hard materials - stone, brick and concrete.

The functionality is similar to an electric drill. Many consumers are mistaken in thinking that there is no difference between them.

1. Power. The higher it is, the thicker the wall it will be possible to break through. The operating time of the hammer drill without interruptions depends on the power.
2. Operating mode. Single-mode, two-mode, three-mode.
3. Single-mode operation. Designed for drilling holes in soft materials. In this mode, the hammer drill operates on the principle of a conventional drill.
4. Dual-mode operation - impact drilling.
5. Three-mode operation. Provides drilling with impact crushing. The hammer drill operates on the principle of a jackhammer.
6. Rotational speed. The parameter determines the number of movements performed by the drill. High speed is suitable for drilling a small hole, low speed is suitable for large holes.
7. Impact force. The indicator directly depends on the power of the hammer drill. If you are going to use the tool at home, 3 joules is enough.
8. Weight. The indicator determines the time spent working with the tool. Weight directly depends on power.

The list of main selection criteria is presented by frequency of use and volume of work. For a home workshop, a regular tool is perfect. A professional drill at home may not be required.

If you are engaged in construction, buy only professional tools. It will last a long time, rarely breaks down and helps to carry out huge amounts of work.