Jobs Steve - Encyclopedia of the Hayazg Foundation. Steve Jobs in his youth: biography, life story and interesting facts

Steve Jobs- American businessman, talented leader, co-founder, ideological inspirer, director and chairman of the board of directors. Until 2006, he was the director (CEO) of an animation studio. Pixar(Pixar), it was Steve Jobs who gave it this name.

short biography

Steve Jobs (full name: Stephen Paul Jobs) was born February 24, 1955 in San Francisco, USA, California. His biological mother is Joan Schible. Biological father - Abdulfattah Jandali.

Stephen was born to unmarried students. Joan's father was against their relationship and threatened to disinherit his daughter if she did not end it. That is why Steve's future mother went to San Francisco to give birth and gave her son up for adoption.

Adoptive parents

Joan set the conditions for adoption: Stephen's adoptive parents had to be wealthy and have a higher education. However, the Jobs family, which could not have their own children, did not have the second criterion. Therefore, the future adoptive parents gave a written commitment pay for a boy's college education.

The boy was adopted Paul Jobs And Clara Jobs, née Agopian (American of Armenian descent). They were the ones who gave him his name Stephen Paul.

Jobs always considered Paul and Clara to be his father and mother; he was very irritated if someone called them adoptive parents:

“They are my real parents 100%.”

According to the rules of official adoption, the biological parents knew nothing about the whereabouts of their son, and Stephen Paul met with his birth mother and younger sister only after 31 years.

Schooling

School activities disappointed Steve with their formalism. Primary school teachers Mona Loma characterized him as a prankster, and only one teacher, Mrs Hill, was able to see extraordinary abilities in her student and find an approach to him.

When Steve was in fourth grade, Mrs. Hill gave him "bribes" in the form of sweets, money, and DIY kits for doing well, thereby encouraging his learning.

This quickly bore fruit: soon Steve Paul began to study diligently without any reinforcement, and at the end of the school year he passed the exams so brilliantly that the director suggested transfer him from fourth grade straight to seventh. As a result, by decision of his parents, Jobs was enrolled in the sixth grade, that is, in high school.

Further training

After graduating from school, Steve Jobs decided to apply to Reed College in Portland, Oregon. Tuition at such a prestigious liberal arts college was insanely expensive. But once upon a time, Stephen's parents promised the young woman who gave birth to their son that the child would receive a good education.

His parents agreed to pay for his studies, but Stephen’s desire to join student life lasted exactly one semester. The guy left college and went deep in search of his destiny. This stage of Jobs' life was influenced by the free ideas of hippies and the mystical teachings of the East.

Birth of Apple

Stephen Paul became friends with his classmate Bill Fernandez, who was also interested in electronics. Fernandez introduced Jobs to a graduate who was interested in computers, Stephen Wozniak (“Woz”), his senior by five years.

Two Stephens - two friends

In 1969 Woz and Fernandez began assembling a small computer, which they nicknamed "cream soda" and showed it to Jobs. This is how Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak became best friends.

“We sat with him on the sidewalk in front of Bill's house for a long time and shared stories - we told each other about our pranks and about the devices we developed. I felt that we had a lot in common. I usually have a hard time explaining to people the ins and outs of the electrical devices I assembled, but Steve picked it up on the fly. I liked him immediately.”

From the memoirs of Steve Jobs

Apple Computer

Steve began working with Woz on circuit boards for computers. Wozniak was a member of a circle of amateur computer scientists at the time. Homebrew Computer Club. It was there that the idea of ​​​​creating his own computer came to him. To implement the idea, he needed only one board.

Jobs quickly realized that his friend's development was a tasty morsel for buyers. A company was born Apple Computer. Apple began its ascent in Jobs' garage.

Apple II

Computer Apple II became the first mass product of Apple, created on the initiative of Steve Jobs. This happened in the late 1970s. Jobs later saw the commercial potential of mouse-controlled graphical interfaces, which led to the advent of computers Apple Lisa and, a year later, Macintosh (Mac).

Leaving Apple is a new round of success

Losing a power struggle with the board of directors in 1985, Jobs left Apple and founded NeXT- a company that developed a computer platform for universities and businesses. In 1986, he acquired the computer graphics division of Lucasfilm, turning it into .

He remained Pixar's CEO and major shareholder until the studio was acquired in 2006, making Steven Paul largest private shareholder and a member of the Disney board of directors.

"Resuscitation" Apple

In 1996 the companyApple boughtNeXT. This was made to use the OS NeXTSTEP as the basis for Mac OS X. As part of the deal, Steve Jobs received the position of advisor to Apple. By 1997 Jobs regained control of Apple, heading the corporation.

Rapid development

Under the leadership of Steve Paul Jobs, the company was saved from bankruptcy and became profitable within a year. Over the next decade, Jobs led the development iMac, iTunes, iPod, iPhone And iPad, as well as the development Apple Store, iTunes Store, App Store And iBookstore.

The success of these products and services, which provided several years of stable financial profits, allowed Apple to become the most valuable publicly traded company in the world in 2011.

Many call Apple's resurgence one of the greatest accomplishments in business history. At the same time, Jobs was criticized for his tough management style, aggressive actions towards competitors, and the desire for total control over products even after they were sold to the buyer.

Merits of Steve Jobs

Steve Jobs has received public recognition and a number of awards for his impact on the technology and music industries. He is often called a "visionary" and even "father of the digital revolution". Jobs was a brilliant speaker and took innovative product presentations to the next level, turning them into exciting shows. His easily recognizable figure in a black turtleneck, faded jeans and sneakers is surrounded by a kind of cult.

October 5, 2011 After an eight-year battle with pancreatic cancer, Steve Jobs died in Pal Alto at the age of 56 years old.

October 5, 2011 - Steve Jobs dies from respiratory arrest caused by pancreatic cancer.

Conclusion

Steve Jobs is undoubtedly, by any measure, an outstanding person. He made significant contributions to five industries: personal computing with the Apple II and Macintosh, music with the iPod and iTunes, the iPhone, and animation with Pixar. Middle class hippie guy Higher education student built a computer empire, becoming a multimillionaire in a few years, was fired from his company and returned to it a decade later, turning it into one of the most influential corporations in the world. He also contributed to the creation of a company that would become a leader in the animated film industry for decades to come. For years he was called an upstart, but now he is deservedly recognized as one of the most prominent business managers and an unsurpassed visionary. He changed millions of lives by making technology easy to use, fun and aesthetically pleasing.

Steven Paul Jobs (1955-2011) - American engineer and entrepreneur, co-founder and CEO of Apple Inc. He is considered one of the key figures in the computer industry, a person who largely determined its development.

Steve Jobs was born in San Francisco on February 24, 1955. It cannot be said that he was a welcome child. Just a week after the birth, his unmarried mother, graduate student Joanna Schieble, gave the child up for adoption. The child's adoptive parents were Paul and Clara Jobs from Mountain View, California. They named him Steven Paul Jobs. Clara worked for an accounting firm, and Paul Jobs was a mechanic for a laser company.

Childhood

When Steve Jobs was 12 years old, on a childish whim and some early teenage brashness, he called William Hewlett, then president of Hewlett-Packard, at his home phone number. Then Jobs was assembling some kind of electrical device, and he needed some parts. Hewlett chatted with Jobs for 20 minutes, agreed to send the necessary details and offered him a summer job at Hewlett-Packard, the company within whose walls the entire Silicon Valley industry was born. It was at work at Hewlett-Packard that Steve Jobs met a man whose acquaintance largely determined his future fate - Stephen Wozniak. He got a job at Hewlett-Packard, leaving boring classes at the University of California, Berkeley. Working for the company was much more interesting for him due to his passion for radio engineering.

Studies

In 1972, Steve Jobs graduated from high school and entered Reed College in Portland, Oregon, but he dropped out after the first semester. Steve Jobs explains his decision to drop out: “I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all my parents' savings went towards college. Six months later, I didn't see the point. I had absolutely no idea what I was going to do with my life, and I didn't understand how college would help me figure it out. I was pretty scared at the time, but looking back, I realize it was one of the best decisions I’ve ever made in my life.”

After dropping out of school, Jobs concentrated on what was truly interesting to him. However, remaining a free student at the university was no longer easy. “Not everything was so romantic,” Jobs recalls. – I didn’t have a dorm room, so I had to sleep on the floor in my friends’ rooms. I traded Coke bottles for five cents apiece to buy food, and every Sunday night I walked seven miles across town to eat at the Hare Krishna temple once a week.”

Steve Jobs' adventures on the college campus after dropping out continued for another 18 months, after which he returned to California in the fall of 1974. There he met up with old friend and technical genius Stephen Wozniak. On the advice of his friend, Jobs got a job as a technician at Atari, which produced popular video games. Steve Jobs did not have any ambitious plans then. He just wanted to earn money to travel to India.

But in addition to the then fashionable interest in India and the hippie subculture, Steve Jobs had an interest in electronics, which became stronger every day. Together with Wozniak, Jobs came to the Homebrew computer club in Palo Alto, which at that time united many young people who were keenly interested in computers and electronics. The club gave a lot to the future founders of Apple. In particular, thanks to the club, they began their “collaboration” with the telephone giant AT&T (T), although not in the way this company would like. Steve Jobs read about an interesting discovery by American radio amateurs that allowed them to illegally connect to the AT&T telephone network and make free calls over long distances, and he became interested in a new and promising business. Having met with John Draper, who then actively popularized this discovery, Jobs and Wozniak decided to start manufacturing the so-called “blue boxes,” special devices that made it possible to make free calls over long distances. So Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak began tinkering with electronics together in Jobs's parents' garage.

First business

However, they did not deal with “blue boxes” for long. Jobs was already packing for a philosophy tour of India, as planned. Jobs returned from India with rich impressions, a shaved head and in traditional Indian clothes. At this time, a curious incident occurred with the founders of Apple, especially vividly describing the technical talent of Stephen Wozniak and the business acumen of Steve Jobs. While at Atari, Jobs was given the task of creating an electronic circuit for the video game Breakout. According to Atari founder Nolan Bushnell, the company offered Jobs to minimize the number of chips on the board and pay $100 for each chip he could remove from the circuit. Steve Jobs was not very well versed in the construction of electronic circuit boards, so he offered Wozniak to split the bonus in half if he took on this matter. Atari was quite surprised when Jobs presented them with a board from which 50 chips had been removed. Wozniak created a design so dense that it could not be recreated in mass production. Jobs then told Wozniak that Atari only paid $700 (not the actual $5,000), and he received his share of $350.

However, from the very first meeting, Jobs admired Stephen Wozniak. “He was the only person who understood computers better than me,” Steve Jobs admitted a few years later. There is no doubt that Wozniak played an important role in the life of his friend; without his engineering genius there would have been neither Apple nor the triumph of Steve Jobs, who solemnly presented the company’s new product.

Apple

Steve Jobs was only 20 years old when he saw the computer that Wozniak had built for his own use. The idea of ​​having a personal computer struck Jobs, and he convinced Wozniak to start creating computers to sell. Initially, both planned to engage only in the production of printed circuits - the basis of a computer, but in the end they came to assembling finished computers.
In early 1976, Jobs asked draftsman Ronald Wayne, with whom he had once worked at Atari, to join their business. Jobs, Wozniak and Wayne founded Apple Computer Co. April 1, 1976 in the form of a partnership. It must be said that only young people who had not yet emerged from the rebellious age could have come up with the idea of ​​calling a computer company “Yabloko” (Apple means “apple” in English).

The newly formed company needed start-up capital, and Steve Jobs sold his minivan, and Wozniak sold his beloved programmable calculator to Hewlett Packard. They ended up earning about $1,300. Jobs convinced Wozniak to leave Hewlett Packard to become vice president and head of development at the new company.

Soon they also received their first large order from a local electronics store - 50 pieces. However, the young company did not then have the money to purchase parts to assemble such a large number of computers. Then Steve Jobs convinced component suppliers to provide materials on credit for 30 days. Having received the parts, Jobs, Wozniak and Wayne assembled the cars in the evenings, and within 10 days they delivered the entire batch to the store. The company's first computer was called the Apple I. The store that ordered the machines sold it for $666.66 because Wozniak liked numbers with like digits. But despite this large order, Wayne lost faith in the success of the endeavor and left the company, taking $800.

Already in the fall of the same year, Wozniak completed work on the Apple II prototype, which became the first mass-produced personal computer in the world. It had a plastic case, a floppy disk reader, and support for color graphics. To ensure successful sales of the computer, Jobs ordered the launch of an advertising campaign and the development of beautiful and standard computer packaging, on which the company’s new logo – a rainbow bitten apple – was clearly visible. According to Jobs, the colors of the rainbow should emphasize the fact that the Apple II is capable of supporting color graphics. Since the release of the Apple II model range, more than 5 million computers have been sold, for which programmers have created about 16,000 applications. In late 1980, Apple had a successful initial public offering, making Steve Jobs a millionaire at age 25.

In December 1979, Steve Jobs and several other Apple employees gained access to the Xerox (XRX) research center in Palo Alto. There, Jobs first saw the company's experimental development - the Alto computer, which used a graphical interface that allowed the user to set commands by hovering the cursor over a graphic object on the monitor. As colleagues recall, this invention amazed Jobs, and he immediately began confidently saying that all future computers would use this innovation. And it’s not surprising, because it contained three things through which the path to the consumer’s heart lies. Steve Jobs already understood then that it was simplicity, ease of use and aesthetics. He immediately became interested in the idea of ​​​​creating such a computer.

Then the company spent several months developing a new Lisa computer, named after Jobs’ daughter. In 1980, Steve tried to lead this project, in which he hoped to implement a revolutionary innovation that he saw in the Xerox laboratories. However, Apple President Michael Scott refused Jobs. The project was headed by another person. A few months later, Jobs begged Scott to appoint him as head of another project for a less powerful mainstream computer, the Macintosh. Largely at the instigation of Jobs, a competition broke out between the Lisa and Macintosh development teams.

Jobs ultimately lost the race when the Lisa came out in 1983, becoming the first mainstream computer with a graphical interface. However, this project was a commercial failure, mainly due to the high price ($9995) and the limited set of software applications for this computer. Therefore, the second round was for Jobs and his Macintosh. Like the Lisa, the Macintosh used an innovation discovered in the Xerox laboratories - a graphical interface and a mouse. But unlike the Lisa, the Macintosh was a commercially successful computer that revolutionized the industry. The Macintosh operating system interface became a standard, and its principles were used in all operating systems that were created from that point on.

When Jobs convinced John Sculley to leave Pepsi-Cola to become Apple's chief executive in 1983, he made the point that Apple employees were writing new pages of history: “Do you really want to sell sugary water for the rest of your life, or do you want to try to change the world?” This time Jobs' ability to persuade did not fail him, and Sculley became director of Apple. However, over time, it became clear that his vision of the computer business was very different from the vision of Jobs, who was then still too impatient for a different point of view. The conflict between Sculley and Jobs grew, and eventually led to Jobs being forced to leave Apple, being removed from project management.

In 1985, amid the release of a number of unsuccessful computer models (the commercial failure of the Apple III), the loss of a significant market share and ongoing conflicts in management, Wozniak left Apple, and some time later Steve Jobs also left the company. Also in 1985, Jobs founded NeXT, a company specializing in hardware and workstations.

In 1986, Steve Jobs co-founded the animation studio Pixar. Under Jobs' leadership, Pixar released films such as Toy Story and Monsters, Inc. In 2006, Jobs sold Pixar to Walt Disney Studios for $7.4 million in company stock. Jobs remained on the board of directors of Pixar and at the same time became the largest individual shareholder of Disney, receiving 7 percent of the studio's shares.

Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1996, when the company founded by Jobs decided to acquire NeXT. Jobs joined the company's board of directors and became the interim manager of Apple, which was experiencing a serious crisis at that moment.

In 2000, the word “temporary” disappeared from Jobs’ job title, and the Apple founder himself was included in the Guinness Book of Records as the executive director with the most modest salary in the world (according to official documents, Jobs’ salary at that time was $1 per year; subsequently a similar salary scheme used by other corporate executives).

In 2001, Steve Jobs introduced the first iPod. Within a few years, selling iPods became the company's main source of income.
In 2006, the company introduced the Apple TV network multimedia player.
In 2007, sales of the iPhone mobile phone began.
In 2008, Steve demonstrated the thinnest laptop in the world, called the MacBook Air.

While doing business that completely took over his life, he barely noticed that his daughter was born. As Jobs himself admits, since 1977, when Lisa was born (that was the name of his daughter), he devoted “150%” of his time and effort to work. Lisa lived with her mother, who never became Steve Jobs' wife. He began to recognize his daughter and communicate with her only years later.

Steve Jobs and Bill Gates

Jobs always had ambiguous relationships with competitors in his market. He shamelessly stole ideas from some, and maliciously sneered at others. One of them is.

These two legendary people have a lot in common, but they are completely different. Born in the same year, with similar life stories, they worked hard to achieve success and break through to the top of the computer industry. But, while Jobs was not afraid to take risks and relied on innovation, Gates moved to the top according to the standard business multiplication scheme. Having taken a monopoly in software by licensing Microsoft, he practically simply began to receive money from sales, developing very slowly and without making any revolutionary innovations.

But, despite their different attitudes to doing business, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates will forever go down in the history of the modern development of personal computers and software.

Lost interview:

Ever since the birth of Apple, Steven Jobs firmly knew that he had a special mission on Earth, and he could change the world. “He always believed,” recalls Stephen Wozniak, “that he would lead all of humanity.” The attitude towards the “messiah in jeans” is by no means unambiguous and, as a rule, is very far from colorless indifference. In addition to friends and fans who call him the best manager, there are those who openly dislike him, finding him overly self-confident and self-centered. Jobs's abrasive nature is legendary. When entering into business or personal relationships with Jobs, intelligent and well-mannered businessmen, accustomed to conducting polite business dialogue, find themselves in an extremely uncomfortable environment. It must be said that the public loves scandals, and people like Jobs have the unique ability to generate them around them with regular frequency, bringing spice and novelty to life.

Death of Steve Jobs

Undoubtedly, he was a brilliant man in his field. His death was a great loss not only for his family, friends and employees. The world has lost this enterprising man who changed society's understanding of the personal computer. The cause of Steve Jobs' death was pancreatic cancer. He struggled with the disease for eight long years, remaining active until the last. The date of death of Steve Jobs is October 5, 2011.

Hello again, dear readers! Do you know who is considered the key figure in the computer industry and who founded such a successful corporation as Apple? I believe that you know - this is Steve Jobs, a biography of his life, and the story of success - this is our topic today.

Steve Jobs is not only the creator of Apple, but also its inspirer, and also a talented businessman and leader, and until 2006, the director of the famous film studio Pixar, being also its founder.

Anyone who wants to achieve success in life is always interested in how celebrities like Steve Jobs managed to achieve it.

Let's get started.

Steve's birthplace is the famous city of San Francisco, where he was born on February 24, 1955 in San Francisco. His parents were unmarried students: his mother Joan was from a family of German emigrants, and his father Abdulfattah was Syrian.

And of course, Joan’s family was against such a marriage, so she had to give the boy to the childless Jobs family for adoption. The boy loved his parents very much, and was offended when anyone called them adopted.

Stephen's childhood years were spent in the field of high technology, because he grew up in the very center of the development of the computer sphere - in Silicon Valley. Here, most residents had their own small garages filled with various electronics.

This is what was reflected in the passions of the boy, who was delighted with the IT sphere and technological progress, and led to a great friendship with Steve Wozniak, who was also crazy about technology and was well versed in it.

After graduating from school, S. Jobs decided to get an education at the prestigious and very expensive liberal arts college - Reed, which was located in Portland. But he did not study there for long - one semester, and then dropped out.

The guy wanted to find his destiny, became interested in the mystical teachings of the East and the free ideas of hippies. At the age of 19, he and his best friend Wozniak went to India to seek Enlightenment.

The beginning of success. Apple Company

After returning home to Silicon Valley, Jobs and Woz began working on computer circuit boards, and this was his path to success. At that time, Woz was attending a circle of computer enthusiasts, and there he came up with the idea of ​​​​creating his own computer. To do this, he needed only one board.

Stephen considered a friend's invention to be a product that would be in great demand among customers. They sold their board, after which the Apple company was born, which began to grow in Jobs' garage.

In the first year of the company's appearance, the guys collected boards, tested them, and tried to find their customers.

Also in parallel, on the initiative of Steven Jobs, they worked on an improved Apple II computer, which was released in 1977 and became the first real breakthrough in the field of computer technology, as it was superior to all previously existing models.

An active search for investors began for the further development of the company. And such a person was Mike Markulla, who invested $250 thousand in Apple.

Due to its advanced technological capabilities (especially the existing VisiCalc program), such a computer had no competitors and already had thousands of users. The company began to grow very quickly, and within four years it reached a national scale. The 25-year-old genius Steve Jobs already had $200 million in his account by that time.

In 1981, when the Apple III was released, which also exploded the computer market, the company had a serious competitor - IBM. And then Steve began working on the Lisa project, which had a convenient graphical interface with a mouse. This technology was developed by Xerox PARC, and Apple introduced it to users for the first time. Lisa was also a breakthrough.

Due to his impulsive nature, Steve was removed from further work with the Lisa project. He was in a very offended, wounded state, and took on the new Macintosh project with a desire for revenge. He wanted to make the new model affordable, convenient and easy to use.

At this time, the Lisa project did not live up to the company's hopes, and the Macintosh became its main bet. After the release of this project, the company's business went up again, but not for long. Due to further conflicts with the board of directors and demotion, Steve had to leave the company in 1985.

New successes

After leaving Apple, Jobs did not give up, but founded a new one in the same year - NeXT, which was developing a computer platform for businesses and universities.

The following year, 1986, he bought a small division of the film company Lucasfilm, which deals with computer graphics. With great effort, he turned it into a major studio called Pixar, which is known to the world for its films “Toy Story” and “Monsters, Inc.”

In 2005, Steve Jobs spoke to graduates of Stanford University, where he talked about his childhood, studies, his aspirations, life and career, and gave advice to students on how to go through life and listen to their own desires and goals. If you haven't watched this performance, I recommend it!

In 2006, Steve's studio was bought by Disney, which made him the largest shareholder and member of the board of directors of this famous and successful company.

Return to Apple

Apple could not do without NeXT developments, and in 1996 bought this company, making Steve Jobs its advisor. A year later he headed the Apple Corporation.

New colossal successes

Steve saved the company from bankruptcy, which began to make a profit again. Jobs began developing world-famous products: the iTunes media player, the iMac computer, the iPhone, the iPod player and the iPad tablet, and also developed the online stores iTunes Store, Apple Store, and iBookstore.

These products became a huge success, making Apple the most profitable company in the world in 2011. This is a real achievement in business. The list of everything that Steve invented is really huge.

People never cease to admire this man, but many also criticize him for his aggressive management and attitude towards competitors.

Now let's talk a little about this man's personal life.

Personal life and death of Steve Jobs

Steve's first love was Chris-Ann, who bore him a daughter. But she never became his wife. Steve devoted too much time to his work - 150%, as he himself said.

After leaving Apple, which Jobs himself considers a turning point in his life, he met his true love, Lauren, who became his wife, who gave him a son in the early 1990s.

When did this great man die

Jobs resigned in August 2011, no longer able to continue working. The world lost Steve on October 5, 2011, who died due to a serious illness that he had suffered from since 2003 - pancreatic cancer.

He died at the age of 56 in Pal Alto.

In conclusion, I would like to conclude that everyone should know the success story of this person, draw conclusions from it and learn to live correctly, set goals for themselves, and never lose heart, no matter what.

That's all for me, see you tomorrow everyone!

Sincerely, Steve Jobs Ruslan Miftakhov))

What is Steve Jobs famous for? What is his biography? What is the story of the biopic "Steve Jobs" and the book of the same name?

Hello, dear readers of the HeatherBeaver online magazine! Edward and Dmitry are with you.

Our article is dedicated to a man whose name has already become a legend. This is Steve Jobs, an American entrepreneur, pioneer of IT technologies, founder of the largest corporation on the planet, Apple.

So, let's begin!

1. Who is Steve Jobs - biography, official Wikipedia data, success story

Steven Paul Jobs is a gifted businessman, inventor, workaholic and a man who set the direction for the development of modern digital technologies for many years to come.

He looked at the world in his own way and was always guided by indestructible ideals, which helped him achieve fantastic success.

As a talented engineer and pioneer of the era of IT technologies, he made several revolutions in different areas of our lives. Thanks to Steve Jobs, the world has become more perfect, more harmonious and more convenient.

His achievements are varied and numerous:

• he founded Apple, which later became a mega-corporation and the most valuable company in the world;
• created personal computers as we use them today;
• improved the graphical interface and management of computer devices;
• was directly involved in the creation of iPads, iPods (new generation digital music players) and iPhones;
• founded the next-generation animated film studio Pixar, which currently produces cartoons for Disney.

We will definitely talk about all these projects in the relevant sections of this article, but let’s start in order - with the biography of this amazing person.

Biography of Steve Jobs

The year of birth of our hero is 1955. Place is San Francisco, California. Jobs' biological parents (Syrian and German by birth) abandoned their son a week after his birth. The child was adopted by a couple from Mountain View, who gave him their last name.

Steve's adoptive father was an auto mechanic by profession: he repaired old cars and tried to instill in his son a love of mechanics. Steve was not inspired by working in the garage, but it was through car repair that he became acquainted with the basics of electronics.

Stephen also didn’t particularly like school, which affected his behavior. Only one teacher named Hill noticed extraordinary abilities in the boy; the rest of the teaching staff considered him a mischief maker and a slacker.

Miss Hill managed to stimulate Steve's thirst for knowledge with bribes in the form of sweets and money. Soon, Jobs was so attracted to the learning process that he began to strive for education on his own, without additional encouragement.

Result: brilliantly passed exams, which allowed the boy to move from 4th grade directly to seventh.

Steve Jobs saw the first personal computer (a programmable calculator, primitive in modern times) at the Hewlett-Packard research club, where his neighbor, an engineer, invited him.

The thirteen-year-old teenager became a member of a circle of inventors: his first project was a digital frequency counter, which interested the founder of HP himself, Bill Hewlett.

The hobbies of that time were not alien to the young inventor - he talked with hippies, listened to Bob Dylan and the Beatles, and even used LSD, which caused conflicts with his father.

Soon he had an older comrade, Steve Wozniak, who became a friend for life and largely determined the fate of the young genius.

The pair's first joint project was a device called the Blue Box, which allowed them to crack phone codes and make free phone calls around the world.

Jobs proposed organizing the mass production and sale of these devices, and Wozniak improved and simplified the scheme of the invention.

This story laid the foundations for many years of collaboration between two geniuses: Wozniak invents some revolutionary thing, and Jobs determines its market potential and implements it.

Further stages of the long journey: college, work at Atari, a company developing computer games, a trip to India in search of enlightenment (a fashionable youth hobby of those years).

And finally, the revolutionary event that occurred in 1976 was the creation of a personal computer by Steve Wozniak, at the initiative of Jobs.

The model turned out to be so successful that friends decided to start mass production. This is how the Apple company was born, which managed to maintain a leading position in the computer technology market for 10 years.

In 1985, the “founding fathers” left the parent corporation and took up other projects. The hero of our article created the hardware company NeXT, and later became one of the founders of the Pixar animation studio (another revolutionary project).

In 1996, Jobs returned to Apple, sold the Pixar studio to Disney, but remained on the board of directors. In 2001, Jobs introduced the first model of the iPod to the public - the device was a fantastic success in the market and multiplied the corporation's revenues.

In 2004, Jobs made a public statement about health problems - he was diagnosed with a pancreatic tumor. For 7 years, he managed to fight the disease with varying success, but in October 2011, the life of the brilliant entrepreneur and IT revolutionary was cut short.

2. The main projects of Steve Jobs - TOP 5 most famous inventions

The author of many of the developments attributed to Jobs was Stephen Wozniak. However, it is believed that it was Jobs who inspired the brilliant engineer and the person who brought his crude and unfinished inventions to fruition.

It was precisely this scheme that the partners worked on, creating a new market for personal computers in 1976. Wozniak translated technical ideas into reality, Jobs adapted them to sales, working as a marketer and head of the company.

Project 1. Apple

The debut model of a new generation personal computer was called Apple I: within a year, 200 devices were sold at a price of $666.66. For ’76, the number is quite decent, but sales of Apple-II exceeded this result tens of times.

The emergence of serious investors made the new company the sole leader in the computer market. This situation lasted until the mid-80s: both Stephens (Wozniak and Jobs) by this time became millionaires.

Fun fact: software for Apple computers was developed by another company that later became the leader of the digital universe - Microsoft. The brainchild of Bill Gates was created six months later than Apple.

Project 2. Macintosh

Macintosh is a line of personal computers developed by Apple. Their release was made possible thanks to a contract between Apple and Xerox.

Almost the entire modern interface familiar to us (windows, virtual buttons controlled by pressing keys on the mouse) arose precisely thanks to this commercial agreement.

It can be said that the Macintosh (Mac) was the first personal computing device in the modern sense. The first device of this line was released in 1984.

The computer mouse has become the main working tool. Before this, all machine processes were controlled using commands typed on the keyboard.

Working on a computer required knowledge of programming languages ​​and other special skills: now the device could be controlled by anyone, regardless of education.

Steve Jobs created each of his devices as convenient as possible for people, and the Mac was no exception.

At that time, there were not even the closest analogues of Macintosh computers on the planet that were comparable to them in terms of technological capabilities. Almost immediately after the release of the first machine in the series, Apple production was discontinued.

Project 3. NeXT Computer

Jobs began creating the latest generation of computers after leaving Apple in the mid-80s. The first batch of new devices went on sale in 1989.

The cost of computers was quite high ($6,500), so the machines were supplied only to leading US universities in limited editions.

Soon demand for Next computers became widespread, and modified versions went on sale at retail.

Interesting fact

The OS, which was called NeXTSTEP, included: an Oxford dictionary, a thesaurus, and a set of Shakespeare's works. These digital additions were the forerunners of modern e-books.

In 1990, the second generation of computers was released, supplemented by a multimedia communications system. The innovation opened up limitless possibilities for communication between device owners and made it possible to exchange graphic, text and audio information.

Project 4. iPod iPad and iPhone

In the late 90s, Apple, where Jobs returned, experienced some stagnation. The impetus for development came from an unexpected direction: the company's new application product, the iPod player for playing digital music, began to enjoy enormous popularity.

The advantages of the new device were truly impressive:

• aesthetic and stylish design;
• convenient control and interface;
• synchronization with iTunes - a media player for playing music and movies online.

The first players came out in 2001 and immediately became a bestseller. Commercial success significantly improved the financial position of the company, which made it possible to engage in further developments.

In 2007, Jobs presented another new product to the public - a smartphone running on iOS. The new device was called the iPhone and was a modified communications device - a combination of a telephone, a media player and a personal computer.

Time magazine declared the iPhone the invention of the year. Over the next 5 years, more than 250 million original iPhone copies were sold worldwide, bringing the corporation a profit of $150 billion.

In 2010, Apple released the iPad, a digital tablet that was designed to replace laptops and personal computers.

The new device was primarily intended for convenient use of the Internet, and due to its larger size than a telephone or iPhone, the iPad became very popular especially among connoisseurs of other Apple products and its founding father, Steve Jobs.

This invention also became successful and the new fashion for Internet tablets was picked up by other companies producing digital devices.

Project 5.

One of Apple's divisions was developing software for working with graphics and producing short animated films. Jobs intended to use the power of a workstation called Pixar Image to create programs that would allow anyone to create realistic three-dimensional images.

However, the consumer was not interested in 3D modeling, and the department's capabilities were directed in a different direction. The studio began creating cartoons. One of them (“Tin Toy”) was unexpectedly nominated for an Oscar. A new type of computer animation interested the Disney studio.

The famous film company entered into an agreement with Pixar on cooperation and production of the film Toy Story: the conditions were unfavorable for the animators, but the studio was on the verge of bankruptcy at that time. The film brought recognition, fame and multimillion-dollar profits to the studio.

Over the 15 years of its existence, Pixar has released a dozen film hits, Oscar nominees and winners, which have become classics of feature-length animation - “Finding Nemo,” “The Adventures of Flick,” “Monsters, Inc.,” “Cars,” “WALL-E.”

3. The film “Steve Jobs” and the book “Steve Jobs Rules” – where to download, read, watch

The film “Steve Jobs” was shot about the life of our hero by director Danny Boyle, which was nominated for an Oscar in 2 categories.

When we watched it, we were delighted with both the actors' performances and the director's work itself.

Watch the movie Steve Jobs Empire of Temptation online in good (HD) quality:

Many books have been written about Steve Jobs, one of the most famous is “