If you get sick on the day of the exam. How to take the exam in a hospital
On May 28, the main stage of the Unified State Exam began in Russia. This is a mandatory unified state exam for all 11th grade students. Based on its results, students are issued a school leaving certificate and are enrolled in universities.
Ekaterina Miroshkina
monitors the Unified State Examination
The Unified State Examination is taken strictly according to the schedule. On one day, one exam for all graduates of all cities.
On May 28 they took geography and computer science, on June 14 they took social studies, and the main stage will end on June 20 with literature and physics. Then there will be reserve days. A few more days are reserved for those who could not come for a good reason.
We have examined the complex issues that concern graduates and their parents during the Unified State Examination period.
Can I change elective exams? If you indicated one subject in the application, and now decide to take another?
Additional exams could be chosen until February 1st. You cannot simply change the list of exams - only for a good reason, with the permission of the commission and if there are at least two weeks left before the exam.
A valid reason in such cases is, for example, when a university suddenly includes a new subject in the list of entrance exams. This is a violation on the part of the university, but it happens.
If you have chosen several exams in reserve in February, you don’t have to come to the one you don’t need.
You don’t have to donate the extra ones
For example, if the application indicated computer science, physics, history and social studies, and after computer science it became clear that there were enough points, you may not come to history and social studies. Nothing will happen for this.
If a graduate decides to enroll in another university and does not have enough exams, he will have to wait until next year. This also happens: it is unpleasant, but not fatal.
What happens if you don’t show up for the exam you need to take?
If you do not come for a good reason - for example due to illness - you can take the exam on reserve days. After the main stage is over, those who missed the exams will be allowed to take the exams. A valid reason must be supported by documents. If there are no documents, you will not be allowed to take exams on the reserve day.
If you fail to pass the Russian language and basic mathematics at all, you will not be issued a school leaving certificate. But these subjects will be allowed to be retaken this year.
Do not come to mandatory meetings - only for a good reason
A missed elective exam will only be retaken after one year.
If you realize that you cannot come to the exam, be sure to call your class teacher and subject teacher. They will tell you what to do next, where to go, what documents to collect and when you can retake it. You can call teachers even late in the evening or early in the morning: during the Unified State Examination period they are usually always in touch, because they are sometimes more worried than the graduates. At least that's what all the teachers we talked to told us.
When will the Unified State Exam results be known?
Typically, inspections at all levels take a maximum of two weeks. Results may be published earlier, but not later than the scheduled date. The quickest test will be basic math.
Who checks the work? How objective are the assessments?
Each work is checked by several people. The test part is checked by the computer. There are clear instructions for checking, so subjectivity is almost excluded. There may be different interpretations for oral subjects or essay, but usually the deviation is one or two points. If the examiners have different assessments, the result will be determined in favor of the graduate.
All forms are anonymous. Work for verification is distributed among experts automatically. No one knows that this particular student wrote a particular work. And students do not know who will get their work, even if they try to leave some kind of mark on the form.
After verification in your region, the work can be sent for cross-regional verification. And then, until March 1 of the next year, they are randomly checked again.
It's better not to negotiate with anyone
Negotiating with the commission, looking for acquaintances and paying money for verification is a huge risk. It is illegal. And no one can guarantee that everything will work out: the examination of the Unified State Examination is strictly controlled, including at the federal level. If something like this is discovered, everyone will be punished. And the exam results will not be counted at all, even if the work is really well written.
If you don’t agree with the results, what should you do?
File an appeal. There are two working days for this after the results become officially known.
The chance that you will be able to win one or two points is small. But if it is there, it is better to use it: sometimes enrollment in a budget place depends on one point.
It is worth filing an appeal if you know for sure that, for example, the essay was written perfectly. You cannot appeal the test part based on the results of your answers. The maximum that can be counted on is that the signs were not recognized correctly during the check, but the chances are slim.
Sometimes, based on the results of an appeal, the number of points is reduced, although the graduate was counting on an increase. You need to think carefully before drawing attention to your work.
How to find out the answers to the Unified State Exam in advance? They say they can be bought or found in other regions.
No. Leakage of Unified State Examination results is excluded. If some websites offer to buy test answers, they are scammers. No one knows the content of the test materials before students sit down at their desks and the exam officially begins.
Sometimes teachers themselves say that they found out what the options would be. Or one of the inspectors offers to buy them through an acquaintance. Don't trust anyone.
There are no answers to the Unified State Examination. What they sell is not the answer
There have already been cases when parents paid 50 thousand rubles or even more, but there was not a single match.
Teachers are not scammers, they want the best and may themselves think that they have got the right options. They sit and decide the night before the exam, as if to help. And then during the exam it turns out that the tasks and answers are different.
There is only one benefit in such schemes: if you take any options somewhere and solve them yourself, this will help you better prepare for the Unified State Exam.
Can I take my phone to the exam?
It is forbidden. You cannot take anything to the exam except your passport and a pen. For some items you are allowed to take a ruler, calculator or protractor. Where the exam is held, there are metal detectors at the entrance.
Even if you managed to smuggle your phone in, you still probably won’t be able to use it. Here are some real situations where graduates tried to use the phone and failed.
Ivan put the phone in the pocket sewn to his underpants and said that the detector reacts to piercings. He carried the phone and left it in the toilet. I wanted to take time off during the exam and consult with the teacher via WhatsApp.
After the exam began, inspectors inspected the toilets and removed all stashes of communication equipment. It was a shame to go get a phone, and Ivan was left without a new Samsung. Until September, he was afraid that somehow it would be discovered that it was his phone, and the exam results would be canceled.
Everything worked out well: Ivan passed the exam himself and received a good score. If he had been caught, he would not have entered this year.
Anya carried the phone in her bra, hid it securely in the toilet, and no one found it. During the exam, Anya asked for time off, took the phone, but was unable to use it. There was a device on the floor to suppress the communication signal. The phone turned out to be useless.
At the Unified State Exam in mathematics, Anya relied on her phone: last year her friend succeeded. As a result, Anya missed five points and now her parents pay 80 thousand rubles a year.
Vitya carried the phone in his sneaker straight into the classroom where the exam was being held. I was afraid to leave it in the toilet because they might find it. Vitya didn’t need a communication signal either: he had no intention of writing or calling. He photographed the physics formulas on his phone in advance. I wanted to take time off and take a peek if a difficult task came up.
Vitya almost succeeded. But at 10:30 the phone vibrated with a call from the grandmother, who was very worried about her grandson. He was not accepted into physics and was unable to get into a good technical university.
Some manage to both carry the phone and use it. But this is a violation.
Can you bring cheat sheets? Will they be able to be used?
Theoretically, it’s easier to carry cheat sheets than a phone, but it’s better not to bring them in - this is also illegal. Inspectors do not have the right to ask a student to undress, grope him or check his pockets. The metal detector does not respond to crib sheets, but they are found in the toilets and taken away before the exam begins.
You won’t be able to use cheat sheets or additional literature directly during the exam. Video cameras are installed in all rooms and broadcast on the Internet. It is monitored in real time and then selectively reviewed after the exam.
It also happens like this.
Zhenya wrote a list of words with the correct accent on masking tape and stuck it on her legs under her skirt.. Zhenya is an excellent student and knows Russian well, but all her friends did this, and she too, just in case. The cheat sheet was of no use to her: she already knew the words.
Two hours later, Zhenya asked to go to the toilet and forgot about the tape. The crib sheets peeled off and slid down to my knees under my tights. This was noticed by a member of the commission in the corridor. Zhenya should have been removed from the exam in disgrace. She miraculously and with tears managed to persuade the inspector not to report the violation. And although Zhenya was met halfway, she was so worried that she wrote the essay poorly and didn’t get enough points for the journalism department. To be fair, almost all currently practicing journalists advise against going to journalism departments.
Vika and Lisa made history cheat sheets for two. They also took answers to tests that were sold to them as if they were real. To avoid being caught, they divided it all in half. Classmates ended up in different classrooms and agreed in advance to meet at 11 o’clock in the toilet.
They asked for time off, as agreed, at the same time, but did not take into account that they were being taken to different toilets - each was taken to the one that was closer. It didn’t work out to meet, but Lisa needed the crib sheets that Vika took with her.
Cheat sheets should be written before the exam just to remember better. You should not take them with you to the exam. There are no ideal options without risk; everything cannot be foreseen. Something can always go wrong, and not only the budget, but also the school leaving certificate will be at risk.
Is it possible to negotiate with the exam committee to help? Can you give me some advice?
No, no one will tell you anything. You can only ask a question after filling out the form. It must be answered loudly and clearly. Calling a member of the commission over and asking for help in a whisper will not work.
Such requests have no practical meaning. The committee consists of teachers in other subjects or administrative workers.
Members of the commission are monitored by other commission members, public observers, Rosobrnadzor and the prosecutor's office. Everything is very strict. If someone helps a graduate, they will be fined.
If everything is correct on the draft, but there is an error on the form, which answer will be counted?
The answer that is on the official form is always counted. Drafts are not graded.
You need to properly allocate time to check your work and have time to rewrite everything without errors.
What if I feel bad during the exam?
You need to contact a healthcare professional. He is always present in the audience. Then they will act according to the situation. If it is not possible to continue the work, this will be recorded, but the results will not be evaluated. It will be possible to retake it on a reserve day.
If you need to take medication during the exam, this is permitted. If you need to drink juice, eat sweets or get an injection, that’s also possible. You can bring water or chocolate with you, but you won’t be able to use them as cheat sheets: everything will be checked. If they find inscriptions, they will be removed without the right to retake.
If you don’t get enough points this year and you can’t study for a fee, what should you do?
If you fail to score even the minimum in basic subjects, you will not be given a certificate. Basic subjects will be offered to be retaken on a reserve day or in the fall.
If the scores are above the minimum, but still low, you can retake the exams in the required subjects next year and choose the best result.
Unified State Exam results are valid for four years. For example, if a graduate did well in Russian and biology, but got nervous in mathematics and missed three points, you can retake mathematics in a year and apply to the university again.
It is unreasonable to postpone admission just because you don’t have enough points to get into a prestigious university. Anything can happen in a year.
A simpler university is better than waiting a year
There is no guarantee that next year you will be able to pass the exams well, and the passing score will not be increased. It is better to choose a faculty or university that is simpler, and then look for options for transferring or enrolling again.
Ksyusha wanted to become a microbiologist or virologist. She chose biology and chemistry from additional subjects, but she was unable to enter the medical academy for free. In order not to waste a year, Ksyusha submitted documents to the Institute of Food Production, where chemistry was also required. She entered on a budget and got a room in a dorm. The following year, she changed her mind about taking the Unified State Exam again and remained at her university. Now Ksyusha has already received a diploma, works as a food technologist at an international enterprise and earns five times more than her doctor parents.
If there are not enough points at all for admission to the budget, there is an option not to enroll, prepare, and retake the Unified State Exam next year.
Sergei also wanted to become a doctor, but did not pass biology well and did not pass the budget. He had a deferment from the army, so in order not to lose a year, he entered a medical college in his city and was preparing to retake the Unified State Exam. If it hadn’t worked out, Sergei would have stayed in college, studied to become a paramedic and still worked in medicine, as he dreamed of.
But he succeeded. The following year, he retook biology and, with the same results in Russian and mathematics, entered the cardiologist's degree. By that time, he had also managed to get a referral from their local cardiology clinic, which also helped.
What are the ways to do well on the Unified State Exam?
To pass the Unified State Exam well, you need to prepare for it. It's better to start in tenth grade. You can prepare on your own or with a tutor.
Shortly before exams, it is most effective to solve tests from previous years. The tasks in the Unified State Examination are standard and in different years there may be very similar ones. If there is a tutor, he will select the correct preparation method taking into account the student’s abilities.
What is the best thing to do before the exam?
Graduates need to sleep. You can't sit up all night over your textbooks or look for answers for this year. Not getting enough sleep and being nervous is the worst thing.
In the morning you need to have breakfast, dress comfortably and arrive where you are supposed to by 9 o’clock. The exam will start at 10 o'clock, but it is better to arrive early to look around and adjust.
You need to come to the exam rested and calm.
You can submit your Unified State Exam results to five universities at the same time. Each has three faculties. All information about specialties, documents, the number of budget places and passing scores is published on the websites of universities.
If you can’t enroll on a budget, think about where to get money to pay for your studies. It's better to take care of this before the exams, just in case. Find out at the institute how to transfer to the budget from the second year, if this is practiced. If you try, you can save a lot of money.
Experiment with faculties and universities. At one institute there is competition for 100 people per place, while at another there may be a shortage even for a similar specialty. The prestige of a university does not guarantee anything.
Invite the student to look for options for part-time work. You can transfer to part-time, work in shifts or remotely.
The week in reserve is from July 8th to July 15th. Specialists from the regional Ministry of Education and the city department of education answered AiF to the most common questions from graduates and their parents.
1. What to do if you get sick on the day of the Unified State Exam?
You need to call the person who is accompanying you and tell them why you didn’t come, says Veronika KOSTROMTSOVA, head of the state final certification department of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Chelyabinsk Region. - In most cases, this person is the class teacher. Call the doctor, he will give a certificate and you will be given the right, due to a valid reason for absence, to take the exam on another day, provided for by the unified schedule. This will not affect your scores in any way.
2. What if the Unified State Exam in general subjects is taken on the same day?
The choice of subjects is made before March 1, - answers Veronica KOSTROMTSOVA. - The schedule is already known by this time and we find out in advance that the exams are taken on the same day. The student is given the right to choose which exam he will take on the main day and which on the reserve day. If a student has chosen many subjects, it takes up all the days of the same schedule, and the exam that is not included in the presented days can be taken in July.
3. If you get a “failure” in an elective subject, will it be possible to retake the exam this year?
This year it is impossible to retake any “elective” subjects at all, only compulsory ones, - o says Veronica KOSTROMTSOVA.- If a student does not achieve the minimum score in Russian or mathematics, then they can retake one D grade once. If you received a “D” twice in one of the required subjects, then you have the opportunity to retake it only the next year.
Do school grades affect the certificate?
And “elective” subjects do not affect the receipt of a certificate, they only affect the possibility of entering a university. And there, if you get a bad mark, then you do not enter the chosen specialty.
4. What can I use during the exam?
The Federal Law prohibits the use of communications and computer technology during the exam, says Larisa Manekina, Deputy Head of the Chelyabinsk Department of Education. -And in the order that regulates the schedule, it is written for each item what can be carried. For example, on the Unified State Exam in mathematics you are allowed to use a ruler, in physics - a ruler and a non-programmable calculator, in chemistry - only a non-programmable calculator, in geography - a ruler, a protractor and a non-programmable calculator. As for mobile phones, they either stay at home or are centrally handed in in a bag before the exam starts (usually in a file and sealed with tape). There was a situation when a child wrote an exam and his phone fell out on the way out of the classroom. As a result, the result was annulled.
5. How many times can you leave the classroom during the exam?
We do not limit children in this; situations are different. - answers the chief specialist of the department of state final certification of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Chelyabinsk region Irina GAZHA. - As much as the child needs, that’s what he comes out with. No points will be deducted for this. The exit mark is still made, but only once, despite the number of exits. But every time the student leaves, he puts the work on the organizer’s table, rather than leaving it on his desk.
6. How many days are exam papers checked?
Four days are given to process results in the region and four days at the federal level. - answers Veronica KOSTROMTSOVA.- Therefore, mass exams: Russian, mathematics - this is eight days.
7. Where and when to find out the results?
There is a schedule for when the results will come after each exam, answers Larisa Manekina. It is posted on the website of the Ministry of Education (Ministry of Education74 website - tab “Activities” - “General Education” - GIA (state final certification) - 11th grade - Unified State Exam, there is information on specific subjects).
The fastest way to find out the exam results is on the Internet, and then at an educational institution. But according to tradition, the results are learned in educational institutions. Last year we already connected online information on the website www.ipk74.ru - this is a regional resource. To see your results, you need to enter your passport information. This year we connected another website www.ege.edu.ru - a general portal, where the result is recognized by the pass number (about 16 characters).
6. If the Unified State Examination certificate is lost...
You need to come to where they gave it to you, i.e. to school and write an application - Irina GAZHA answers. - The school contacts the district administration, and they contact the Ministry of Education. The Ministry of Education and Science calls the federal testing center and orders a duplicate of the certificate. The certificate is restored within one to two weeks. In case of loss, there is no need to worry, you can order a duplicate and at the same time come to the university with documents and tell about the results of the Unified State Exam. The university still checks the results using a single electronic database and confirms them itself.
7. Do the results of the Unified State Exam influence the grades in the certificate and the receipt of a medal?
If the results on the main exams: “Russian language” and “mathematics” are below the minimum score and retaking did not save him, then he will not be issued a certificate, warns Irina GAZHA.- The number of points received on the Unified State Exam is not translated into grades, and therefore does not affect the grades in the certificate. Only if it's not a "two". If a student goes for a gold medal and scores only one point above the minimum, he will still be given a medal.
8. How can I file an appeal?
Within 2 days after receiving the result, you can file an appeal, - answers Veronica KOSTROMTSOVA. - You need to come to the school where you study, write an application there in two copies: we give one to the school, the second we keep for ourselves. The appeal commission sets a date for consideration, prepares the work and informs when you can come for the result. The child can come alone, with a parent or legal representative (guardian). At the appeal commission, the child is given all the work, which is discussed with experts, and a general decision is made. The conflict (certification) commission of the region is the final authority.
Parent Questions
1. What should you do if your child feels unwell in the morning of the exam? Is it necessary to take the exam? When can I take the exam if my child is sick?
In accordance with the Procedure for conducting the Unified State Exam, approved by Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 000 dated October 11, 2011, by decision of the State Examination Committee, the following Unified State Exam participants are re-admitted to take the Unified State Exam this year in the relevant general education subject: graduates of the current year who did not take the Unified State Exam for valid reasons reasons (illness or other circumstances confirmed by documents) or who did not complete the examination work for good reasons (illness or other circumstances confirmed by documents). If you feel unwell on the day of the exam, you must seek medical help and obtain a certificate confirming the fact of the disease.
2. Can a child refuse the exam that he indicated in the application? What consequences might this have for him?
In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated January 1, 2001 No. 000 “On approval of the regulations on the forms and procedure for state (final) certification of students who have mastered the basic general education programs of secondary (complete) general education” state (final) certification in the Russian language and mathematics is compulsory.
Elective subjects are determined by the Unified State Exam participant independently on a voluntary basis. In case of failure to appear at the Unified State Exam in elective subjects, the information is not entered into the federal database.
3. If a child was sick during the main deadlines for passing the Unified State Exam, can he take the exams in July-August?
In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated January 1, 2001. No. 26 “On approval of the terms and unified schedule for the Unified State Examination, its duration for each general education subject, the list of additional devices and materials, the use of which is permitted at the Unified State Examination in certain general education subjects, in 2013” for graduates of the current year who are eligible for re-admission to take the Unified State Exam this year, the following deadlines have been established: June 15 - computer science and ICT, biology, history, physics, foreign languages (English, French, German, Spanish); June 17 - social studies, geography, literature, chemistry; June 18 – Russian language; June 19 – mathematics; July 8 – Russian language, chemistry, history, computer science and ICT; July 10 – mathematics, geography, foreign languages (English, French, German, Spanish); July 12 – social studies, literature , biology, physics; July 15 – in all general education subjects.
4. The exam is quite long in time. Is it possible to give your child chocolate, sandwiches, and water?
The drinking regime is observed at each examination point.
The duration of the exam requires compliance with sanitary standards. Meals are provided only for children with disabilities.
5. Is it possible to invite a subject specialist (teacher, tutor) together with the graduate to the appeal commission?
In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated January 1, 2001 No. 000 “On approval of the procedure for conducting a unified state exam” p.During the consideration of the appeal, the Unified State Exam participant and (or) his parents (legal representatives), as well as public observers, may be present.
6. If the grades based on the Unified State Examination results are higher or lower than the final grades, what grade is included in the certificate? How are annual grades determined?
The results of the state (final) certification affect the receipt of a certificate of secondary (complete) general education, but not the marks that are included in the certificate. In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 01.01.01 No. 000 “On approval of the regulations on the forms and procedure for state (final) certification of students who have mastered the basic general education programs of secondary (complete) general education”, satisfactory results of state (final) certification in Russian language and mathematics are the basis for issuing to graduates a state document on the level of education - a certificate of secondary (complete) general education. In the certificate, a graduate who has received satisfactory results at the state (final) certification is given final grades: for each general education subject of the invariant part of the basic curriculum; for each general education subject of the variable part of the curriculum of an educational institution, studied by a graduate, if at least 64 hours were allocated for its study according to the curriculum of the educational institution over two academic years. The final grades are determined as the arithmetic mean of the graduate’s annual grades for grades X, XI (XII) and are entered into the certificate as whole numbers in accordance with the rules of mathematical rounding.
7. What are gold and silver medals awarded for? Does the Unified State Exam result affect medals?
In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia
dated February 25, 2010 No. 000 “On approval of the Regulations on medals “For special achievements in learning”, the gold medal “For special achievements in learning” is awarded to graduates who have passed the state (final) certification and have semi-annual, annual and final grades “excellent” in all general education subjects of the curriculum studied at the level of secondary (complete) general education. The silver medal “For special achievements in learning” is awarded to graduates who have passed the state (final) certification and have semi-annual, annual marks “excellent” and no more than two marks “good” in general education subjects of the curriculum studied at the level of secondary (complete) general education.
To receive a certificate, a graduate must pass two compulsory subjects - Russian language and mathematics, and score at least the minimum points in them. The results of the state (final) certification affect the receipt of a certificate, but not the grades that are assigned to the certificate. In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated 01.01.01 No. 000 “On approval of the regulations on the forms and procedure for state (final) certification of students who have mastered the basic general education programs of secondary (complete) general education”, satisfactory results of state (final) certification in Russian language and mathematics are the basis for issuing to graduates a state document on the level of education - a certificate of secondary (complete) general education.
8. If a graduate passes the state final exam, how does this affect admission to a university?
In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated January 1, 2001 No. 000 “On approval of the Procedure for the admission of citizens to educational institutions of higher professional education,” if the graduate passed the state final exam in Russian language and mathematics (having exercised the right granted by law to choose the form of certification) and received certificate, then he takes entrance examinations to the university in the specified subjects in the form established by the university independently.
9. Are there special conditions for children with health problems to take the Unified State Exam?
In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated and dated 01/01/2001. No. 000 “On approval of the Procedure for conducting the Unified State Exam” for USE participants with disabilities, the PES must be equipped taking into account their individual characteristics.
The material and technical conditions of the examination must ensure the possibility of unimpeded access for Unified State Examination participants with disabilities to classrooms, toilets and other premises, as well as their stay in these premises (presence of ramps, handrails, widened doorways, elevators; in the absence of elevators, the audience should be located on the ground floor; availability of special chairs and other devices).
During the exam, there are assistants present who provide Unified State Examination participants with disabilities with the necessary technical assistance, taking into account their individual characteristics, helping Unified State Examination participants with disabilities take a workplace, move around, and read the task. Unified State Examination participants with disabilities, taking into account their individual characteristics, can use the technical means they need while taking the exam.
For deaf and hard of hearing participants in the Unified State Exam, exam rooms must be equipped with sound amplification equipment for both collective and individual use.
For blind participants in the Unified State Examination, the PPE must provide a sufficient number of special accessories for preparing answers in raised-dot Braille in a specially provided notebook.
For visually impaired participants of the Unified State Examination, the PPE should provide for the possibility of enlarging (copying in an enlarged size) the Unified State Examination forms; exam rooms should be equipped with magnifying devices and individual uniform lighting of at least 300 lux.
During the exam, meals and breaks may be provided in the classrooms for Unified State Exam participants with disabilities to carry out the necessary medical and preventive procedures.
Meals and breaks for carrying out the necessary medical and preventive procedures in classrooms during the exam can also be organized for Unified State Examination participants who studied at home for health reasons, in sanatorium-type educational institutions for children in need of long-term treatment who were in medical and preventive institutions. institutions more than four months preceding the Unified State Examination.
In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated and dated 01/01/2001. No. 000 “On approval of the Procedure for conducting the Unified State Exam” after the expiration of the registration period for the Unified State Exam, changing the exams specified in the application in general education subjects is possible only if the Unified State Exam participant has valid reasons (illness or other circumstances confirmed by documents).
In this case, the Unified State Exam participant submits an application to the State Examination Committee indicating the amended list of general education subjects for which he plans to take the Unified State Exam and the reasons for changing the previously declared list. This application must be submitted no later than one month before the start of the relevant exams.
11. Public observers are present at the Unified State Exam. Can they interfere with the exam?
The public observer has no right to disrupt the progress of the state (final) certification.
The activities of public observers are regulated by the Regulations on the system of public observation in
conducting state (final) certification of students,
who have completed educational programs of basic general education
or secondary (complete) general education, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of August 29, 2011 No. 000.
The public observer has the right to: receive the necessary information and explanations from the accrediting body on the procedure for conducting state (final) certification; be present at the place (point) of the examination, including being in the classrooms in which the examination is held; be present during appeals; monitor the conduct of state (final) certification and (or) consideration of appeals in a specially organized place (table, chair, pen, paper); immediately inform the authorized representative of the state examination commission of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or the examination commission about violations of the established procedure for conducting state (final) certification at the place (point) of organizing and conducting the examination and (or) considering the appeal; report, send to the executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, exercising the powers of the Russian Federation in the field of education, transferred for implementation to the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and (or) the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, exercising management in the field of education, Rosobrnadzor, information about violations of the established procedure for conducting state (final) certification and (or) consideration of appeals identified by him, as well as comments and proposals for improving the conduct of state (final) certification and (or) consideration of appeals; receive information from the executive authority of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation exercising management in the field of education, or the executive authority of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation exercising the powers of the Russian Federation in the field of education, transferred for implementation to the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, Rosobrnadzor, about the measures taken on the facts identified by it violation of the procedure for conducting state (final) certification and (or) consideration of appeals.
A public observer has no right to: disrupt the progress of state (final) certification or consideration of appeals; provide assistance or distract students when they perform examination work (when considering an appeal); at the places where the state (final) certification is carried out, use communications and electronic computing equipment (including calculators).
A public observer is obliged to: when carrying out public observation, have with him an identity document and a public observer certificate; comply with the established procedure for conducting state (final) certification.
If these obligations are not observed, the accrediting body makes a decision to deprive the citizen of accreditation and confiscate the certificate of public observer.
12. Can a student who has won an Olympiad not take the Unified State Exam?
State (final) certification in Russian language and mathematics is mandatory for all graduates.
In accordance with the order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation dated January 1, 2001 No. 000 “On approval of the Procedure for the admission of citizens to educational institutions of higher professional education,” winners and prize-winners of school Olympiads held in the manner established by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation are admitted to state and municipal institutions of higher professional education for training in undergraduate programs and specialist training programs in areas of training (specialties) corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad for schoolchildren, in the manner established by the Ministry of Education and Science.
INTERNATIONAL OLYMPIADS
Members of Russian national teams who participated in international Olympiads in general subjects for schoolchildren, when entering universities/colleges for specialties corresponding to the profile of the subject of the international Olympiad, are admitted without entrance examinations.
ALL-RUSSIAN OLYMPIAD FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN
Winners and runners-up final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad, schoolchildren are admitted without entrance examinations to state educational institutions of secondary vocational education and to state and municipal educational institutions of higher vocational education for training in areas of training (specialties) corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad
The certificate in a general education subject corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad is given the mark “excellent”.
Winners and runners-up receive a state diploma, which indicates the name of the Olympiad in the subject. It must be presented to the university when submitting documents to confirm your benefits.
When entering a university/secondary college for a specialty that does not correspond to the profile of the Olympiad, the result of the Olympiad is counted as 100 points in a subject corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad.
The results of the winners and prize-winners of the final stage of the All-Russian Olympiad for schoolchildren are unlimited.
OLYMPIADS INCLUDED IN THE LIST OF OLYMPIADS FOR SCHOOLCHILDREN OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF THE RF
By decision of the university/college, upon admission, winners and prize-winners of school Olympiads are entitled to receive one of the following benefits:
be enrolled without entrance examinations in specialties corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad;
be equated to persons who have scored 100 points on the Unified State Examination in a subject corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad;
be equated to persons who have successfully passed additional entrance examinations of a specialized (for admission to universities), creative and (or) professional orientation in a subject corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad, in the manner determined by the admissions committee.
The benefits are valid for 1 year from the date of approval of the lists of winners and prize-winners of school Olympiads.
13. Is a student who has been expelled for using a mobile phone entitled to retake the exam? Will he receive a certificate if he was removed from the exam in Russian or mathematics?
In accordance with the Procedure for conducting the Unified State Exam, approved by Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia No. 000 dated January 1, 2001, a Unified State Examination participant cannot carry and use mobile phones, other means of communication and electronic computer equipment, except in cases established by regulatory legal acts. Russian Federation. When establishing the fact of the presence and (or) use by these persons of communication means and electronic computer equipment during the Unified State Exam or other violation by them of the established procedure for conducting the Unified State Exam, authorized representatives of the State Examination Committee remove these persons from the PES and draw up an act of removal from the exam. The act of removal from the exam is sent on the same day to the State Examination Committee to verify the fact of removal from the exam and to the RCIO for accounting when processing Unified State Exam forms.
The decision on re-admission to the exam this year is made by the State Examination Committee.
14. Is it possible to take GIA-9 ahead of schedule if the child is leaving for competitions?
In accordance with the order of the Moscow Department of Education dated January 1, 2001 No. 000, written exams in the early period are held on the following dates: April 22 – in Russian, April 25 – in mathematics.
15. If my child gets a bad grade in the 9th grade at GIA-9, will he be able to retake the exam in the same form?
In accordance with the order of the Department of Education of the city of Moscow dated January 1, 2001 No. 000 “On approval of the timing of state (final) certification of students who have mastered educational programs of basic general education,” repeated state (final) certification is carried out on the following dates: June 21 - in Russian , June 28 – in mathematics. It is not possible to take exams in the new form during these periods.
16. Is a draft of the work accepted for consideration during appeals?
The Unified State Examination participant who filed an appeal is given the opportunity to ensure that his examination work has been checked and assessed in accordance with the established requirements. The Unified State Examination participant must confirm that he has been presented with images of the examination work he completed. Based on the results of consideration of the appeal about disagreement with the assigned points, the conflict commission makes a decision to reject the appeal and maintain the assigned points, or to satisfy the appeal and assign other points. If errors are identified in the processing and (or) verification of the examination work of a Unified State Examination participant, the conflict commission transfers the relevant information to the RCIO for transmission to the authorized organization for the purpose of recalculating the Unified State Examination results. The authorized organization transfers the Unified State Exam results changed based on the results of the recalculation to the RCIO, which submits them for further approval by the State Examination Committee. The draft work is not considered by the conflict commission.
17. If a child does not have enough forms during the exam, what should be done?
Before the start of the exam, the organizers provide instructions to the Unified State Exam participants, including informing the Unified State Exam participants about the procedure for conducting the exam, including the rules for filling out the forms for Unified State Exam participants. If the Unified State Examination participant has completely filled out answer form No. 2, the organizer must issue, at the request of the Unified State Examination participant, an additional answer form No. 2.
18. If a child makes a mistake on an answer sheet, will a new one be issued?
New forms are not issued. When canceling incorrect answers in part “A” in the section “Replacing erroneous answers with tasks of type A”, you must mark the correct answer; in part “B” “Replacing erroneous answers with tasks of type B” you must put the correct answer.
19. Are there samples for filling out Unified State Exam forms?
Samples of filling out the forms are presented in each individual set of materials for the Unified State Examination participant.
20. What rights does a child have during the Unified State Examination, for example, is it possible to open a window? What if there is noise in the audience?
During the exam, Unified State Exam participants must comply with the established procedure for conducting the Unified State Exam and follow the instructions of the organizers. During the exam, USE participants do not have the right to communicate with each other, move freely around the audience and PPE. Any questions should be addressed only to the organizer in the audience.
21. Where can I get acquainted with new tasks, for example in history, to prepare for the Unified State Exam?
Demonstration versions of control measurement materials of 2013 for state (final) certification in the form of the Unified State Exam and State Examination-9 are posted on the website of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements:www. fipi. ru.
22. If a 9th grade graduate does not pass exams in the Russian language, mathematics, or additional subjects. What will happen in this case?
In accordance with the Regulations on State (Final) Certification, graduates of IX grades who received no more than two unsatisfactory marks at the State (Final) Certification are allowed to undergo repeated State (Final) Certification in these subjects. Repeated state (final) certification is carried out within the established time frame. Repeated state (final) certification of 9th grade graduates is carried out in the traditional form.
23. Can children of foreigners take part in the Unified State Exam using their passports?
The passport of a foreign citizen participating in the Unified State Exam must be translated into Russian and notarized.
24. If you lost your passport before the exam? What needs to be done?
If, for objective reasons, a USE participant - a graduate of the current year - does not have an identity document, the admission of such a USE participant to the PPE can be made after written confirmation of his identity by a representative of the educational institution in which he was admitted to the state (final) certification.
25. What are the deadlines for checking examination papers?
Processing of Unified State Exam forms is carried out by the regional information processing center (hereinafter referred to as RCPI) using special hardware and software. Answers to questions in examination papers with detailed answers are checked by subject commissions. The answers of the Unified State Examination participants to the questions of the examination paper with a detailed answer are checked by two members of the subject commission. Based on the results of the check, experts independently assign points for each answer to questions in the examination paper with a detailed answer. The results of each assessment are entered into the protocol for checking the detailed answers of the Unified State Exam participants by subject commissions. If there is a discrepancy in the scores given by two experts, a review by a third expert is assigned. The third expert checks and assigns points only for those answers to tasks in which a discrepancy was found in the scores of the two experts. The third expert's scores are final. Centralized verification includes: checking the answers of Unified State Exam participants to multiple-choice and short-answer exam questions with the correct answers to these tasks; determination of the primary Unified State Examination points (the sum of points for correctly completed tasks of the examination work) for each Unified State Examination participant based on the results of checking the answers of Unified State Examination participants to the tasks of the examination work with a choice of answers and with a short answer with the correct answers and the results of checking the answers of the Unified State Examination participants to the tasks of the examination work with a detailed answer; transferring primary Unified State Exam scores to a 100-point assessment system. The approval of the Unified State Examination results is carried out within one working day from the moment of receipt of the results of the centralized verification of the examination papers of the Unified State Examination participants. After approval, the results of the Unified State Exam are transferred to educational institutions, as well as local governments and founders to familiarize the Unified State Exam participants with the Unified State Exam results they received. Unified State Examination participants are familiarized with their Unified State Examination results in a general education subject no later than three working days from the date of their approval by the State Examination Committee.
26. How long are Unified State Exam results valid?
Persons who have passed the Unified State Exam are issued a certificate of the results of the Unified State Exam. This certificate expires on December 31 of the year following the year in which it was issued. Persons who have completed military service upon conscription and have been discharged from military service, within a year after dismissal from military service, upon admission to state educational institutions of secondary vocational education and state and municipal educational institutions of higher professional education, are given the right to use the results of the unified state exam passed by them in within a year before conscription for military service.
27. How does it affect admission to a university if a child has taken the State Examination?
If a child with disabilities does not have Unified State Examination results, the university establishes the form of entrance exams independently.
28. Are 9th grade exam results taken into account when applying to college?
When admitting students to college, the results of the state (final) certification of 9th grade graduates in the new form may be taken into account.
Please tell me what parents should do if their child gets sick the day before or on the day of taking the Unified State Exam? Can schoolchildren, if they fail the Unified State Exam for a good reason, take the exam in the second wave and where should they go in this case? Thank you. // Galina
If a graduate in the first wave for a good reason was unable to come to the exam and a supporting document was provided, he can apply for the exam on the reserve day of the first wave or on the second wave. If a graduate changes his mind about taking one of the voluntarily chosen subjects - not necessarily, but voluntarily chosen - he may simply not appear for this exam. It's his right.
Hello, Lyubov Nikolaevna! Tell us how the Rosobrnadzor hotline on Unified State Exam issues differs from the same hotline opened by deputy Alina Kabaeva? How many hotlines for the Unified State Exam are open in Russia? Are they open in all regions of the country? Are they free? // Nikita
Rosobrnadzor does not organize any hotline. But he supports the opening of hotlines that advise children on various issues, and provides his own specialists to answer questions. We are already planning to work very closely with Alina Kabaeva’s hotline. This is the experience of last year, which yielded successful results. And this hotline of Alina Kabaeva with the participation of our specialists has already started working on April 7. There can be many hotlines - in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, in schools, we welcome their appearance. We just really hope that qualified specialists answer these lines; this is the most important condition.
Why is the number of points that means passing the exam not known in advance? This seems more than strange - why will officials decide this and what will they base it on? // Nadezhda
What is the expected “bar” for passing the Unified State Exam in terms of scores this year and next? Will these numbers vary or will they remain the same each year? // Kirill (Moscow)
Good question. The lower limits that confirm passing the Unified State Exam are determined annually; they, of course, can be different. Since the lower limit is determined taking into account the educational level of each individual year, the determination of which includes consideration of various socio-educational factors. We guarantee continuity in the scales so that the rights of the person taking the last year’s certificate are equal to the rights of the person taking this year. That is, the valence of these boundaries is guaranteed. But valence does not mean complete identity. It is the general educational level, which is shown at the end of each exam, that influences what is included in the concept of the volume of necessary knowledge, skills and abilities required to confirm a certificate of general complete education. The general level of education is determined every year based on many different factors. The commission, formed under Rosobrnadzor, consists of subject experts, representatives of the public and legislative bodies, and representatives of the education department. And we consider such a commission competent to determine this level from different angles. And the decision on the lower limit is made within 6-8 days after the end of each exam.
Will anything else change in the Unified State Exam project or is it now in its final form? // Georgy (Tver)
Lyubov Nikolaevna! Over the past two years, the regulations on conducting the Unified State Examination and entrance examinations to universities have changed dramatically shortly before the Unified State Examination itself (in February!). What explains such instability on an issue that is very important to many? Do education officials intend to continue to irritate children, parents and teachers with their unexpected decisions? // Julia
There is currently no Unified State Exam project. There is a law of the Russian Federation, which determined that the state final certification from January 1, 2009 is carried out in the form of the Unified State Exam. The project took eight years to experiment. The question of introducing changes to legislation: not a single person can answer this question today. The right of legislative initiative belongs to a large number of subjects. Whether these changes will be adopted depends on the decision of the Russian Parliament. From my point of view, education is an area of activity in which constant changes confirm development in society. How fast these changes will be is a matter of expediency.
Hello, Lyubov Nikolaevna. Please tell me where I should register to take the Unified State Exam in the second wave? The registration period in all regulatory documents is indicated “until July 5, 2009.” I want to enter Moscow University for external study. I graduated from school and technical college a long time ago, more than 15 years ago. I live 1000 km from Moscow. Naturally, I would like to take the Unified State Exam in my city, and come to the admissions office of a Moscow university with ready-made results, so that I don’t have to live in an expensive city for a long time. Yesterday I contacted our local education department with a question about registering for the Unified State Exam. They told me that I was already late, and advised me to take the Unified State Exam as an entrance exam to one of the local universities, and then pick up the documents from there and go with them wherever I want. Aren't local education departments or ministries obligated to provide equal conditions for education to all citizens, guaranteed to us by the Constitution? // Faith
Dear Lyubov Nikolaevna! Let's assume that a graduate received a "2" in Russian, and in June on an additional day (June 11) he was going to take chemistry. When in this case does he retake the compulsory subject and will he have the opportunity to take the elective subject? If a graduate did not take an elective subject in the first wave, will he have the right to take it in the second wave? If a graduate of previous years did not participate in the Unified State Examination in May-June without a good reason, will there be obstacles for him to participate in the Unified State Examination in July? // nadegda
If a student in 11th grade missed the entire first wave of the Unified State Exam for a valid reason, can he take part in the second wave? // Valentina
Graduates of 11th grade, as a rule, submitted an application before March 1 and decided which exams they would take. To receive a certificate, they must pass two mandatory exams. If the lower limit is not passed in one of the required subjects, the graduate has the right to retake one subject. If two are not passed, then in a year. As for voluntary items. If the reason for failure is considered valid, then the graduate has the right to take the exam on the reserve day of the first wave or in the second wave. This year, only this year, we are considering the opportunity for this year’s graduate to apply for the second wave and take the subject that he did not take in the first wave, for which he did not apply. If he has such a decision to enter another specialty. This is due only to the features of this year. This year, due to the fact that this is the first time, we have extended the opportunity to submit applications until April 7 and are considering the possibility of taking those subjects in the second wave that were not applied for in the first. It is not the graduates' fault, and we empower them.
I answer Vera’s question. They are required to register you to take the Unified State Exam and send you to the exam reception point in the first or second wave. Where this point will be is decided by the educational authority to which you belong.
Dear Lyubov Nikolaevna. According to rumors, foreign citizens of CIS countries with which intergovernmental agreements in the field of education have been concluded will be given an alternative: either take the Unified State Exam in July, or participate in entrance tests conducted by the university. Will it be possible for applicants from foreign countries to submit, for example, Unified State Examination certificates in two subjects, and in the remaining third subject to participate in an entrance test conducted by the university? // Vladimir
Dear Lyubov Nikolaevna, when will the procedure and rules for admission to Russian universities for foreign citizens be published? Please tell us about the main provisions of these rules. // Vladimir
Please tell me, in what form will foreign citizens take entrance exams to Russian universities? I am specifically interested in applicants from Belarus. // Anfisa
I am a citizen of Ukraine and want to enter a Moscow institute. Will I need to take the Unified State Exam? // Peter (Kyiv)
Foreign citizens can choose the form in which they will take the entrance examination. They can take it in the form of the Unified State Exam or in the form in which universities establish (in the traditional one). The rules for the admission of foreign citizens are currently being registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. Their release is expected in the near future.
My son entered university on a budget. Only 7 budget places were recruited for this specialty, one more person enrolled for a fee. There are only 8 people in the group (and stream). Now they are being told that groups of this size cannot exist and they may be disbanded (redistributed to other specialties). But my son doesn’t want to go to another specialty, he deliberately chose this one, and then he’ll have to retake some subjects. Can a university disband a group (specialty)? What documents regulate this? The specialty is new, it has only existed at the university for the first year. State university. Thank you. // Petrova Elena
I do not have enough information to understand under what circumstances the university decides to disband this group. There may be a lot of factors on the basis of which a university makes such a decision. We are ready to assign this specific question, understand the situation and give a specific answer as to whether the university has the right to carry out this operation.
Lyubov Nikolaevna, as far as I understand, Rosobrnadzor is responsible for the certification of scientific and scientific-pedagogical workers. Currently, in our country there are a number of scientists who have not only a Candidate of Science degree in the same specialty, but also a PhD degree obtained abroad. Are there any plans to develop a procedure for legalizing a PhD degree in our country, in addition to the current re-defense at the dissertation council? What to do in a situation where, for example, a person is a candidate of physical and mathematical sciences and at the same time has a PhD degree in physics? // Igor (Moscow)
Recognition in Russia of a PhD (scientific degree - Doctor of Philosophy) received abroad, for example in Germany, is now a long and bureaucratic process, or at least it was like that a couple of years ago. Facilitating the recognition of the degree of specialists who have proven themselves abroad would be a real, albeit small, step in returning the brains that have “flowed” abroad. Are there any changes planned in this direction? // Nikolai
The question of establishing the equivalence of different documents and different assessment procedures is a fairly broad question. There cannot be a direct transfer of the result of one procedure to another. Retake, re-validation or any other form that establishes the equivalence of these procedures must necessarily occur, whether it concerns a PhD or any other assessment certificate.
This year my daughter graduates from college and is going to go to university. Should she take the Unified State Exam? If yes, where and when? How is this formalized? // Igor S.
If your daughter enters a university for a specialized specialty, then she has the right to take entrance tests in the traditional form. You must apply for this to the university and familiarize yourself with the schedule of traditional tests for those who are eligible. But if she wants to take these tests in the form of the Unified State Exam, she also has that right.
Lyudmila Nikolaevna, hello. I live in Moscow, I am going to study externally, but in accordance with Law No. 365 of November 28, 2008 and No. 58 of February 24, 2009, I must take the Unified State Exam. I will study in the evening or by correspondence, I finished school a long time ago, I work. What should I do in this situation? Thank you in advance for your response. // Victor
Hello, Lyubov Nikolaevna! I have a question regarding admission. I want to go to college to study as an external student. But the admissions committee told me that I must take the Unified State Exam, since there is such a law No. 365 of November 28, 2008 and No. 58 of February 24, 2009, and that I do not need to take the Unified State Exam if I study evening and part-time courses. . I graduated from school a long time ago, I work, I don’t have time to study every day, my employer doesn’t let me go during the session, but in an external program you can study according to your own schedule and take exams when you’re ready. Why is the institute sending me to the Unified State Exam if I graduated from school before 2009? // Karnova Elena
Do I need to take the Unified State Exam to enter a university for accelerated education on the basis of secondary vocational education? // Elena
For anyone who graduated from school before January 1, 2009, if they enroll in a part-time or evening course, the exam is conducted in the traditional form.
I don’t understand what an accelerated form of education based on secondary education is. He enters the specialty. And then, according to the rules, he may be provided with some form of education in this specialty. He does not enroll in external studies. Therefore, on the basis of secondary education, admission to universities is based on the Unified State Exam.
Dear Mrs. Glebova! Please explain, do universities determine the third exam or do they still give the applicant the right to choose? Because on websites, including LITMO, for example, the list for one of the faculties is as follows: Russian language, mathematics (major), physics or computer science (one test out of two). // olga
Let me explain the order of the Ministry of Education on the procedure for admission to universities, where it is written in black and white: the university determines the third exam. All cases where such a right is granted to an applicant are illegal, and the results of admission may be challenged if such a rule in admission exists. Therefore, look carefully at how well the admission rules correspond to everything we are talking about.
Lyubov Nikolaevna, please explain why the score on the additional Unified State Exam does not affect the overall grade, but the score in mathematics or the Russian language affects the issuance of a certificate? Isn't it too harsh?! // Natalia
Good afternoon I would like to know whether the Unified State Examination result of an elective subject affects the final grade given at school (in an interview with the management of the Moscow School of Education, the answer was ambiguous)? Will the provision for three university entrance exams continue for the 2009-2010 academic year, and when is the final decision planned for 2009-2010? // Sergey
Please explain the inconsistency of some provisions regarding the issuance of certificates. The Regulations on the issuance of grades in certificates say that the grade in the certificate does not depend on the results of the Unified State Examination, that the average grade in the subject for the last three years is included in the certificate, i.e. for grades 9-11. At the same time, if a graduate does not pass the Unified State Exam, he will not be issued a certificate. But the Unified State Examination is conducted in two compulsory subjects, and a person studied more than 19 subjects, studying for 11 years at school! Even if they don’t admit you to a university with a bad grade on the Unified State Examination, what does the certificate have to do with it? Don't you think that there will be a social explosion after some children remain without documents? It is still theoretical that they perceive information about the possibility of remaining without a certificate. What will happen practically? // Alexandra
Good afternoon The child studied at 4 and 5 throughout the years and tried hard. If he passes the Unified State Exam with a C, and the test with a 4 or 5, what grade will be included in the certificate? // Svetlana
Because this is the form of state final certification in the Russian Federation.
Unified State Examination results are not calculated in a 5-point system. The certificate includes the results of current academic performance in a 5-point system. If the lower limit of the 100-point Unified State Exam in mathematics and Russian is passed, then the same mark remains on the certificate. No Unified State Exam results are transferred to the 5-point system.
It is unclear whether the Unified State Exam will be introduced in the 9th grade if it is used for admission to universities. If previously a student who did not study well went to get a working specialty at a technical school or vocational school, then where will a student go now after 9th grade if he does not pass the Unified State Exam? Will he stay in school? Until what time? The same goes for graduates. Now, they say, they will introduce 12th grade for this, but feeding parents of 18-year-old “children” is some kind of strange policy, clearly contrary to the interests of the state. // Lenok
There is no Unified State Exam in 9th grade. There is a state final certification based on the results of 9 grades, carried out in a new form. Subjects of the Russian Federation can choose a form of testing to assess the level of knowledge acquisition based on the results of 9th grade. Testing and the Unified State Examination are not synonymous, they are not the same thing. Testing is a method of assessment, along with other types. And the Unified State Exam in our country is carried out only based on the results of the 11th grade. And therefore it is both a form of state certification and a form of entrance exam. And this is not transferred to 9th grade.
Based on what provision or other regulatory act will graduates be awarded silver and gold medals in connection with passing the Unified State Exam? // Marina Nikolaevna
In fact, no one has canceled the Regulations on awarding gold and silver medals. It’s just that the benefit that was provided for by this provision, namely passing entrance examinations in the amount of one, has lost its objectivity. Because there are no entrance tests as such, which take place after the school final certification. There is no benefit subject. These changes are recorded in the order of the Ministry of Education and Science on the award procedure, which is being prepared for release.
Questions for you as a school teacher diploma holder. How many years have you worked in your specialty as a Russian language teacher at school? Do you really think that the Unified State Exam is the main problem of Russian education? // inquisitive
Well, firstly, I believe that the Unified State Exam is the widest window of opportunity in our education. And not only do I not call it a problem, but I believe that we have yet revealed so little of its potential that we still have to work and work in this direction. I managed to work in the education system in a school institution for three years. Although my Komsomol elective work has always been connected with students and students.
How do you feel about Deputy Yarovaya’s project on oral exams in history and literature in the 10th grade? Don't you think that this will only be an additional burden on graduates? // Alexandra
We have a state final certification, which is enshrined in law. All other types of exams, certifications, monitoring and other forms of control and diagnostics of knowledge are taken by the decision of the school. At the moment, there is no such legislative state norm for an oral or any other history exam in grade 10. But if the school makes such a decision, that is its right. True, I would like everyone to think about whether we are putting too much pressure on students with different types of tests and other exam papers. Including rehearsal, trial, ongoing, intermediate. I have a feeling that soon the child will have no time to study, he will continue to rehearse something.
Hello, Lyubov Nikolaevna! I have a question about school Olympiads. Should all Russian universities recognize the diplomas of winners and prize-winners from the list of 120 Olympiads as passing the Unified State Exam with 100 points? // Paul
Dear Lyubov Nikolaevna! The Regulations on the All-Russian Olympiad for Schoolchildren, approved by order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia dated October 22, 2007 No. 286, states that the winners and prize-winners of the All-Russian Olympiad for Schoolchildren are admitted to universities without entrance exams. Please explain, does this mean that, having become a prize-winner of the All-Russian Olympiad, in order to enter a university in the field of study corresponding to the profile of the Olympiad, it is enough to pass only two mandatory Unified State Examinations? // Inna
Dear Mrs. Glebova! Is it legal for universities to count the results of online Olympiads for 100 Unified State Examination points? Where are the guarantees that “sons” who have not participated anywhere will not appear among the winners and prize-winners of the Olympiads? // olga
There are different stages of one Olympiad. At some stage there is an Internet format. But this is not the Internet Olympics. It is legal to hold Russian Olympiads and subject Olympiads. They have different stages of implementation, but each of them ends with a full-time stage. Therefore, the “sons” will not be able to get through.
There is a specialty. The graduate must decide by March 1 which exams he needs. Until March 1, he still doesn’t know whether he is the winner of the Olympiad or not. He showed up for all the subjects that he needed in this specialty. If he became the winner of the Olympiad, then he does not need to take this exam, which he chose voluntarily. But to receive a certificate, he must pass mathematics and Russian.
When will the segment of materials—Unified State Exam assignments in mathematics—become open in nature (as the Unified State Exam organizers promised)? Preparation from the perspective of a demo version does not guarantee complete success and leads to shortcomings across the entire list of tasks. The teacher “does not see” the entire field of material required for the exam and spends class time reviewing with students tasks that do not form part of the Unified State Examination material. // Sophia
The head of the Ministry of Education and Science made a declaration about the openness of all Unified State Exam tasks in the future. I, as a mathematics teacher, consider this to be acceptable only for the first level Unified State Exam (for school graduates who do not apply for admission to the corresponding university). An absolutely normal idea is to master a certain minimum and confirm its mastery in an exam. But for those who enter technical universities (and especially physics and mathematics), this is absolutely unacceptable! More precisely, a certain number of tasks from the first part may be open. But there must be at least a third of the tasks that are absolutely unknown in advance (it’s better to even do without a demo version for them!). It is when solving previously unknown problems (across the entire school mathematics course!) that students will demonstrate their true level. Solving tasks from an open bank, even at an excellent level, indicates good training and diligence, but cannot be a test for selection for physics and mathematics. What do you think about it? Thank you. // Alexander
This year, a group of developers led by Academician Semenov is developing test and measurement materials in mathematics, which are based on an open bank of tasks. Testing of these control and measuring materials (CMM) on graduates of 10th grade from a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation will be carried out this year. An open task bank will be published for them. How effective the CMM, which is built on a bank of open tasks, will be decided by experts, representatives of the academic community, and the teaching corps. And by October 2009, a decision will be made whether this math test will become mandatory in 2011. Then the bank of open tasks for the Unified State Exam in mathematics 2011 will be published.
I am not a mathematician, but I very persistently invite the author of this question to the discussion that will be held about CMMs starting in August on the website of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements. http://www.fipi.ru
Good afternoon I work as an engineer in the field of diagnostics and testing. It is known that if you test only the finished product, without intermediate checks, then the percentage of defects (for the Unified State Exam - twos) will be significant. And in the case of a complex product, finding out at what stage and which performer is to blame is quite difficult and already useless. My daughter is in 6th grade. I don’t see any possibility for her to pass the Unified State Exam with a positive mark after the way she is taught at school: topics in mathematics and Russian are skipped, homework is not checked or not given at all, sick teachers are not replaced, dictations and tests are given 1-2 times in the quarter, teachers do not post current grades in the diary. Please tell me what measures are planned by Rosobrnadzor to check the current educational results of children in secondary school? // Vereshchagina Elena Vasilievna
Rosobrnadzor is a federal executive body that provides part of the state final certification. Current certification and ongoing control are provided by the school, which in our country belongs to the municipal level of government. We cannot plan anything at the municipal level of government.
Dear Lyubov Nikolaevna! What advice would you give to universities that intend to enter the state accreditation procedure in the near future? What points do they need to pay special attention to? And the second question: what measures does Rosobrnadzor plan to take to prevent such a violation as issuing state-issued documents to graduates of an unaccredited specialty? // magazine "Accreditation in Education"
Regarding the second part, the measure is absolutely clear. Sending information about identified violations to the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation. And let them figure it out.
Regarding the first part of the question. I advise you to refer to the accreditation procedure and see how well the university complies with the indicators that are defined there.
There were reports in the media that the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation sent recommendations to universities on transferring students to vacant government-funded places. Where can you find these recommendations? Thank you in advance. // Tamara Pavlovna
Colleagues, I prefer to answer those questions that fall within the competence of Rosobrnadzor. This issue falls within the competence of the Ministry of Education.
The Financial Academy under the Government of the Russian Federation has established a very strange condition for admission to the Faculty of Economics and Economics: in addition to the Unified State Exam results, a mandatory career guidance interview is conducted, which is not an entrance test. As part of the interview, applicants are also tested in a foreign language. No grade will be assigned based on the interview results. Do they have the right to conduct this interview and why is it needed if, as it is written, no grade is given for it? // Valentina
The specialty "world economy" at the Financial Academy is a specialty that, by government decree, is entitled to an additional test. 24 universities in our country in a number of specialties have received this right in accordance with the law. An additional test in any specialty is carried out in a core subject. The results are calculated on a 100-point scale, regardless of the form in which it is conducted - an interview, oral, written examination or testing. These points are added to the Unified State Exam results for the competition in this specialty. No other additional forms can be established by the Financial Academy. We sent a request to the Financial Academy on this issue.
Tell us about applying to creative majors. // Gazeta.Ru
Creative specialties do have their own characteristics when conducting an admissions campaign. In 2009, they have the right to conduct tests in at least two subjects in the form of the Unified State Exam - Russian language and specialized. Further, they have the right to establish additional tests of a professional orientation, and this is established by each university independently - the number and time of implementation. For creative specialties, the right to complete the acceptance of documents is established until July 5. So that all additional tests are completed before July 25, when all acceptance of documents ends.
What, in your opinion, is the reason for tense and conflict situations when admitting children to first grade? What ways do you see to solve them? Will uniform rules for the school admission procedure be regulated at the state level, following the example of the Unified State Exam? // Elena
Probably every conflict or tense situation has its own causes and origins, and each of them needs to be dealt with separately, if it exists. We have uniform admission rules. It is impossible to use an assessment tool for knowledge that has not yet been given to the child. Therefore, there cannot be a Unified State Exam before first grade. But there are tools for diagnosing abilities, directions for personal development. And the school uses these tools.
Hello! I am interested in the question about the duration of the Unified State Examination in mathematics and the Russian language. Thank you in advance. // Elena
Hello, Lyubov Nikolaevna. Recently, an order appeared on the Internet, signed by you, stating that the Unified State Exam in Russian will now take 6 hours, instead of 3, as stated earlier, and the Unified State Exam in mathematics will take 5 hours, instead of 4. Is this true? If so, how can you argue for this fact? What is the reason for such an unreasonable increase in hours? In mathematics we still agree that 5 hours is normal, but in Russian it is too much. I would like to see an increase in the Unified State Exam by an hour (instead of three to four hours), for example, in a subject such as chemistry. // Alyona
This order, which regulates the norm of final exams that are not conducted in the form of the Unified State Examination, for categories that have the right to do so. The categories that have this right are listed and known, and norms must also be established for them. This order establishes these standards. They cannot be compared with the standards for conducting the Unified State Exam; these are two different forms. The duration of exams in the form of the Unified State Examination was approved by order of Rosobrnadzor in January of this year.
Dear Lyubov Nikolaevna, please tell me, on what basis are KIMs compiled? After all, as far as we know, the state education standard has not yet been adopted. Each school has its own programs and textbooks. Thank you. // Elena Anatolyevna
KIMs are compiled on the same basis as the basis for teaching children. In 1998 and 2004, there were orders from the Ministry of Education and Science establishing a minimum content for each subject. Based on this, curricula are built and textbooks are published. KIMs are built in accordance with specifications that reflect the structure of the educational program and contain a mandatory educational minimum. There is no contradiction.
Lyubov Nikolaevna, when will our list of universities be cleaned up? After all, many of them, if they teach, do so at the level of vocational schools (which they were in the past). I recently saw reports that a mass certification of universities was carried out, and half of them turned out to be insolvent. When will the resulting statistics translate into action? // Victor
Indeed, recently Rosobrnadzor has begun to more carefully monitor existing accreditation requirements and is now developing new licensing indicators to determine how capable a university is of providing conditions for educational activities and providing quality education. Analysis shows that the author of the question is certainly right in his sense of justice. Already in the first approximation of the first procedure, a number of universities do not go through the process and cannot provide the conditions for educational activities. They either decide on their own closure, or we exercise our right to suspend the license and revoke it. We make such decisions, of course, taking into account the extent to which the fate of the students of this university is decided in terms of the possibility of continuing their education. But the state cannot afford to continue educating students in universities where they cannot provide them with a quality education.
When will a compulsory system of bachelor's and master's degrees begin to operate in Russia? And will there be any universities that will have the right to train students in their specialty? // Gazeta.Ru
The law on a two-level education system in the Russian Federation comes into force on September 1, 2009. Accordingly, in accordance with the new rules, students will be admitted to bachelor's and master's degrees from the next academic year. A list of areas in which specialty training will be maintained is being prepared. This decision will be made by the Russian government.
Lyubov Nikolaevna, thank you very much for your answers. // Gazeta.Ru
I really want to say on the eve of the admissions campaign: applicants, be vigilant! Carefully study where you are entering, what rights you have and what responsibilities arise. Knowing these rules is your guarantee of receiving a quality education. After all, in a crisis, you don’t just need a diploma, you need knowledge.
No sanctions have been invented for truants of the Unified State Exam
The same “three” or “five” in different schools hides a different level of knowledge. And when entering a university, an applicant may even get a “D”, although he actually scored a “B”. Our own people go first. To avoid such “misunderstandings,” the country has been experimenting with the Unified State Exam for the third year in a row. “MK” publishes the answers of the head of Rosobrnadzor Viktor BOLOTOV to the most “hot” questions of graduates.
- How much time is allocated for the Unified State Exam and are breaks allowed during the exam?
There are no breaks. If there is a need to leave the audience for obvious reasons, this is only possible if accompanied by the organizers. Duration of the Unified State Exam in mathematics and literature - 4 hours (240 minutes), in physics - 3.5 hours (210 minutes), in Russian language, biology, geography, chemistry, social studies, history of Russia - 3 hours (180 minutes), in foreign languages languages (in Moscow - English) - 167 minutes.
- What to do if you get an incorrect task?
If you are sure that the question is incorrect, you must immediately contact the subject commission of the subject of the Russian Federation and file an appeal based on the content. If the compilers are found to be defective, then all the students will automatically receive a point for an incorrect assignment. In addition, if someone from the audience disturbed you, you can immediately file an appeal about violation of the exam procedure. An appeal can only be submitted on the day of the exam at the location where it is held. If you do not agree with the mark given, then the appeal must be filed within three days starting from the next day after the official announcement of the results. Appeals are considered two to three days after the application is submitted.
- Is it known in advance which seat in the audience the Unified State Examination participant will sit at?
The distribution of Unified State Examination participants to places in the classrooms is carried out automatically one and a half hours before the start of the exam.
The Unified State Examination is assessed using a 100-point system. How will schools count? Does each region have its own recalculation scale or is there a single one?
Every year after the Unified State Examination we collect statistics for all regions and determine the boundaries of “two”, “three”, “four” and “five”. Based on this, appropriate grades are assigned to school certificates. As for higher education, it may have its own conversion scale. It is clear that the requirements for mathematics at the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics and the requirements for mathematics at a civil engineering university may be different. For a mechanics and mathematics department, the limit of “five” is 90 points, for a construction university it can be 50 points. We look at the level of completion of exam papers. For example, we thought that for a “three” it was necessary to do the following task, but only 5% of the children completed it. We understand that our specialists were mistaken in considering it easy, and we need to reconsider what tasks are necessary for the “troika”. And vice versa: they thought that this task was for excellent students, but 90% of the children completed it, so it is obvious that it goes into the category of C students. I’m simplifying the situation very much, this is a whole science and theory, but I tried to tell the meaning. Universities have two problems with Unified State Examination assessments. The first is the boundaries of the “troika”. The beneficiary received a “C”. The university, of course, does not want to be filled only with children with benefits. Universities tried to play the game last year: if you are disabled, then you have a C, 50 points, and if not, then 40 points. This is a violation of the law, and we punish these universities. The second is the boundaries of the “five”. If I set the “A” limit low, then I will have a competition among medalists, and if I set it too high, I will have no medalists at all. And the Unified State Exam showed that 80% of the children who competed for medals actually have the appropriate knowledge; these are strong girls and boys. We give universities the following hint: we write how many children scored from 90 to 100 points, this is only a few thousand in Russia - the elite.
- Is it possible to retake the Unified State Exam?
You cannot retake the Unified State Exam based on an unsatisfactory grade. But the result you get on the Unified State Exam will not haunt you for the rest of your life. The Unified State Examination certificate is valid until December 31 of the current year, so next year you will be able to take the entrance exams again in the form in which they are conducted by the chosen university.
- Is it possible to refuse to take the Unified State Exam?
This depends on the rules adopted in the constituent entities of the Federation. For example, in Moscow it is purely voluntary, but in St. Petersburg for the third year now there has been no voluntary participation, everyone there takes the Unified State Exam in the Russian language.
- What to do if a student gets sick on the day of the Unified State Exam?
There is a reserve day. If a person is sick on a reserve day, he may not take the Unified State Exam, but an exam in the traditional form. We do not accept any sanctions against those who want to escape from the Unified State Exam under the pretext of illness.
Unified State Exam schedule in Moscow
WHAT'S IN THE CERTIFICATE?
If there is a difference of one point between the annual grade and the Unified State Exam grade, the higher grade will be added to the certificate. If the difference between them is more than one point, the arithmetic mean is calculated between them - this is the final grade. In this case, rounding is done towards a higher score. If a graduate passes a written exam in Russian language and literature and the Unified State Exam in Russian, then the final mark in the certificate in language is set as the arithmetic average of all three marks (annual in Russian, Unified State Exam and mark for the written exam in Russian language and literature). When rounding, the fractional part is discarded if it is less than 0.5, and rounded towards a higher score if the fractional part is greater than or equal to 0.5.
If a graduate passes a written exam in Russian language and literature in the form of an essay (presentation) and an exam in literature in the form of the Unified State Examination, the final mark in the certificate in literature is set as the arithmetic average of the annual mark in literature, the mark in literature obtained as a result of the written exam in Russian language and literature, and marks for the unified state exam in literature. When rounding the arithmetic average of the final grade in literature, the fractional part is discarded if it is less than 0.5, and rounding is done towards a higher score if the fractional part is greater than or equal to 0.5.
NEWS
It’s no longer news for Muscovites that the capital’s universities accept history exams only in the form of the Unified State Exam.
Research conducted in Tomsk revealed that pulse, blood pressure, etc. during the Unified State Examination are comparable to indicators in regular exams. Don't worry!
An expert council has been created at the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements of Rosobrnadzor, which will monitor the quality of teaching aids for the Unified State Exam and give them a special stamp. Educational materials without the FIPI stamp are outlawed.
BE AWARE!
Hundreds of test versions have been prepared. When distributing them, time zones are taken into account. Calling friends in the Far East and asking for answers is useless; you will have a different set of tests.
They promise to make the Unified State Exam mandatory for everyone in 2008.
By 2010, even ninth-graders will take the Unified State Exam. With the results of these tests, it will be possible to enter colleges.
DO NOT FORGET!
Take your passport, a black gel pen, and a pass completed and registered by the head of the educational institution to the exam.
At the same time you can grab:
For physics - a non-programmable calculator,
For chemistry - a non-programmable calculator, the periodic table, tables of the solubility of salts, acids and bases in water and the electrochemical voltage series of metals.
The use of all other materials is prohibited.
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