home · On a note · The main suras of the Koran with transcription and translation. The virtue of reading surahs “infidels” and “ikhlas”. Prayer for every day

The main suras of the Koran with transcription and translation. The virtue of reading surahs “infidels” and “ikhlas”. Prayer for every day

The importance of this Great Book for Muslims cannot be overestimated. The Koran is a kind of guide for a person to fulfill his destiny, establish and maintain harmonious relationships with the Almighty, society and himself.

The Koran consists of 114 chapters (surahs) and more than 6 thousand verses (ayat). The Holy Scripture is divided into 7 equal parts for easy reading during the week and 30 parts (juz) for even reading over the month. The content of the Koranic suras is classified by researchers as the Meccan part - the period of the beginning of the path of the Prophet ﷺ and the Madinian part - the time of his wide recognition.

The most important suras

  • "Opening the Book"(“Al-fatiha”) Read in all obligatory daily prayers (1st sura).
  • "Sincerity"(“Al-Ikhlas”) - which is called the “creed” (112th sura)
  • "Ayat Trona"(“Al-Kursi”). According to the Prophet ﷺ, this verse comes first in the Quran. It talks about the power and absolute authority of Allah ﷻ (Sura 2, verse 255).
  • "Ayat about Light"(Sura An-Nur) describes the glory of Allah ﷻ (Sura 24, verse 35).
  • "Ya-Sin", a Meccan sura, which is called the “heart of the Quran” (Sura 36).

On this page you can download the Quran in Arabic for free. The original text of the Koran has survived unchanged to this day thanks to the isnad system, which insures the original text from distortion and allows us to trace the chain of transmitters of the sacred text all the way back to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Also on our website you can download the Russian translation of the Koran, i.e. translations of the meanings of the most famous translators. Ukrainian and English translations of meanings are also available.

In what languages ​​did you personally read the Koran?

Let's share in the comments.

Everything that is in the Universe and everything that happens in it is connected with the Koran and is reflected in it. Humanity is unthinkable without the Koran, and all science, in the true sense of the word, is only a small part of the knowledge contained in the Holy Koran.

Humanity is unthinkable without the Koran and therefore people’s hearts skip a beat when they hear this beautiful word.

People want to know more about the Quran and search for everything related to it.

With the advent of the Internet, millions of people type in search strings the words: Quran, Quran + in Russian, Quran download, Quran listen, language of the Quran, reading the Quran, read the Quran, Quran + in Russian, suras + from the Quran, translation of the Quran, online Quran, Quran free, free Quran, Mishari Quran, Rashid Quran, Mishari Rashid Quran, holy Quran, Quran video, Quran + in Arabic, Quran + and sunnah, Quran download free, free download Quran, Quran listen online, Quran read + in Russian, beautiful Koran, interpretation of the Koran, Koran mp3, etc.

On our website everyone will find the necessary and complete information related to the Quran.

The Koran in Russian is not the Koran. The Holy Scripture was revealed to humanity in Arabic, and those books that we see today, as translations of the Koran in different languages, including Russian, cannot in any way be called the Koran and they are not such. How can a book in Russian or another language that a person wrote be called the Koran? This is just an attempt to translate the word of God into different languages. Often the result is something similar to a computer machine translation, from which it is difficult to understand anything, and even more so, it is forbidden to make any decision on it. Publishing books in different languages ​​with translations of the sacred text and with the inscription “Quran” on the cover is an innovation (bid'ah) that did not exist during the time of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and after him during the time of the Companions, their followers and the Salaf Salihuns . If such a thing were necessary, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would have done it and commanded others. After him, the Companions also did not publish “Qurans” in Persian, English, German, Russian and other languages.

Thus, they began to be “glorified” only in the last 200-300 years. And the 20th century became a record in this regard, when the Holy Quran was translated into Russian by several people at once. They didn’t stop there and began to translate even into national languages.

Anyone who wants to understand the true meaning of the Koran must read hundreds and hundreds of volumes of interpretations of the sacred text, which were written by the greatest scholars of Islam in their time.

All Islamic science is an explanation to the people of what the Holy Quran calls for. And thousands of years of continuous study will not be able to give a person a complete understanding of the meaning of the Holy Book. And some naive people think that by taking a translation of the Koran into Russian, they can make decisions and build their lives according to it and judge others. This is, of course, dark ignorance. There are even those who look for arguments in the translations of the Koran and, not finding anything there, oppose the world-recognized greatest Islamic scholars.

Koran- the eternal, uncreated speech of Allah Almighty. The Holy Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) by the Lord through the Archangel Jibril and has reached our days unchanged through transmission from generation to generation.

The Qur'an includes everything necessary for humanity until the Day of Judgment. He collected everything that was contained in the previous Books, abolishing prescriptions that applied only to certain peoples, thereby becoming a source of answers to pressing questions until the end of time.

The Lord took upon Himself the preservation of the Koran. It will never be distorted and will be preserved in the form in which it was revealed, for Allah Almighty says (meaning): “Verily, We (Allah) have revealed the Quran, and We will certainly preserve it” (Sura Al-Hijr, verse 9 ).

listen to the Koran

Listening to the reading of the Koran calms a person and normalizes his psychological state. Medical institutions even practice therapeutic therapy, when people suffering from stress and depression are allowed to listen to the reading of the Koran, and experts note a sharp improvement in the patients’ condition.

﴿ وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ مَا هُوَ شِفَاءٌ وَرَحْمَةٌ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ﴾

[سورة الإسراء: الآية 82]

“I send down from the Qur’an that which is healing and mercy for those who believe.”

Language of the Quran-Arabic, the most beautiful language in which the inhabitants of Paradise will communicate.

Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Love the Arabs for three reasons: because I am an Arab, the Holy Quran is in Arabic and the speech of the inhabitants of Paradise is Arabic.”

Reading the Quran

You just need to read the Koran correctly, it is not a simple text that can be read with errors. It is better not to read the Quran at all than to read it with errors, otherwise a person will not receive any reward, and even on the contrary, he will commit a sin. To read the Quran, you need to know well the rules of reading and pronunciation of each Arabic letter. In the Russian language there is one letter “s” and one letter “z”, and in the Arabic language there are three letters similar to the Russian “s”, and four similar to the “z”. Each one is pronounced differently, and if a word is pronounced incorrectly, the meaning of the word changes completely.

Correct reading of the Qur'an and pronunciation of letters is a separate science, without understanding which one cannot pick up the Qur'an.

عَنْ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " خَيْرُكُمْ مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ وَعَلَّمَهُ " .

It is reported from the words of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “ The best of you is the one who studies the Quran and teaches it (to others) ”.

Koran + in Russian. Some people who do not know how to read the Koran, wanting to receive the reward from the Almighty promised to those who read the sacred text, find an easy way for themselves and begin to look for the text of the Koran written in Russian letters. They also write letters to our editorial office asking them to write this or that surah in Russian letters in transcription. We, of course, explain to them that the verses of the Koran are simply impossible to write correctly in transcription and reading such a text will not be reading the Koran, even if someone reads it like that, he will make many mistakes, that the Koran itself will curse him for the mistakes he has made .

Therefore, dear friends, do not even try to read the Quran in transcription, read from the original text, and if you don’t know, then listen to the reading in audio or video recording. He who listens to the Qur'an with humility receives the same reward as the one who reads it. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself loved to listen to the Koran and asked his companions to read it to him.

“Whoever listened to the reading of one verse from the Koran will receive a reward increased several times. And whoever reads this verse will become a light (nur) on the Day of Judgment, illuminating his path to Paradise” (Imam Ahmad).

Surahs + from the Koran

The text of the Koran is divided into suras and verses.

Ayat is a fragment (verse) of the Koran, consisting of one or more phrases.

Sura is a chapter of the Koran that unites a group of verses.

The text of the Koran consists of 114 suras, which are conventionally divided into Meccan and Medina. According to most scholars, the Meccan revelations include everything that was revealed before the Hijra, and the Medinan revelations include everything that was sent down after the Hijra, even if it happened in Mecca itself, for example, during the farewell pilgrimage. The verses revealed during the migration to Medina are considered Meccan.

The suras in the Koran are not arranged in the order of revelation. The first to be placed is Surah Al-Fatihah, revealed in Mecca. The seven verses of this surah cover the basic principles of Islamic faith, for which it received the name “Mother of Scripture.” It is followed by long suras revealed in Medina and explaining the laws of Sharia. Short suras revealed in both Mecca and Medina are found at the end of the Qur'an.

In the first copies of the Qur'an, the verses were not separated from each other by symbols, as is the case today, and therefore some disagreements arose among scholars regarding the number of verses in the Scripture. They all agreed that there are over 6,200 verses in it. In more accurate calculations there was no unity between them, but these figures are not of fundamental importance, because they do not concern the text of revelations, but only how it should be divided into verses.

In modern editions of the Koran (Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran) there are 6236 verses, which corresponds to the Kufi tradition, dating back to Ali bin Abu Talib. There is no disagreement among theologians about the fact that the verses are located in the suras in the sequence that was dictated by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).

Translation of the Quran

It is not permitted to make a literal, word-for-word translation of the Quran. It is necessary to provide an explanation and interpretation for it, because this is the word of Allah Almighty. All of humanity will not be able to create something similar to this or equal to one sura of the Holy Book.

Allah Almighty says in the Quran (meaning): “ If you doubt the truth and authenticity of the Qur'an, which We revealed to Our servant - the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), then bring at least one sura, similar to any sura of the Qur'an in eloquence, edification and guidance, and call your witnesses besides Allah who could would testify if you are truthful..."(2:23).

The peculiarity of the Koran is that one verse can have one, two, or ten different meanings that do not contradict each other. Those who wish to study this in detail can read the tafsirs of Baizawi “Anwaru ttanzil” and others.

Also, the peculiarities of the language of the Quran include the use of words that include many semantic meanings, as well as the presence of many places that require explanation by the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself, and without this one can understand differently. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) is the main teacher who explains the Quran to people.

There are many verses in the Quran related to the everyday life and life of people, revealed as answers to questions, according to the situation or place. If you translate the Quran without taking into account those specific situations or circumstances, then a person will fall into error. Also in the Quran there are verses related to the sciences of heaven and earth, law, law, history, morals, iman, Islam, the attributes of Allah and the eloquence of the Arabic language. If the Alim does not explain the meaning of all these sciences, then no matter how well he speaks Arabic, he will not understand the full depth of the verse. This is also why a literal translation of the Koran is not acceptable. All translations currently available in Russian are literal.

Therefore, the Qur'an cannot be translated except through interpretation. In order to draw up an interpretation (tafsir), certain conditions must be met. Anyone who makes a translation of the Quran or its tafsir in the absence of at least one of them is mistaken himself and misleads others. .

Online Quran

The Almighty has given us many different benefits in the form of modern inventions and, at the same time, He has given us the opportunity to choose to use them for good or harm. The Internet gives us the opportunity to listen to online recitation of the Holy Quran around the clock. There are radio stations and websites that broadcast Quran readings 24 hours a day.

Quran for free

The Koran itself is priceless and has no price; it cannot be sold or bought. And when we see Korans in the windows of Islamic stores, we need to know that we are buying paper on which the sacred text is written, and not the Koran itself.

And in the Internet space, the word “free” means the ability to download the text or sound of the Quran reading for free. On our website you can download for free.

Koran Mishari

Many Internet users are looking for a recording of the Quran performed by the famous reciter of the Holy Quran, Imam of the Kuwait Grand Mosque Mishari Rashid al-Affasi. On our website you can enjoy the reading of the Holy Quran by Mishari Rashid for free.

Holy Quran

The Holy Quran is the main source of Muslim doctrine, moral and ethical norms and law. The text of this Scripture is the uncreated Word of God in form and content. Each of his words in meaning corresponds to an entry in the Stored Tablet - the heavenly archetype of the Holy Scriptures, which stores information about everything that happens in the entire Universe. Read completely

Quran video

Video of the best Quran reciters

Koran + in Arabic

Full text of the Holy Quran in

Koran + and sunnah

The Quran is the speech of Allah Almighty.

Interpretation of the Koran

There cannot be errors in the Quran and Hadith, but in our understanding of the Quran and Hadith there may be plenty of them. We were convinced of this in the example given in the first part of this article, and there are thousands of such examples. So, the errors lie not in the sacred sources, but in us, who are not able to correctly understand these sources. Following the scholars and mujtahids protects us from the danger of mistakes. Read completely .

Understanding sacred texts is also not an easy task. Praise be to Allah, who gave us scientists who clarified and interpreted the sacred texts of the Koran, relying on the hadiths of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and on the statements of righteous scientists. .

Beautiful Koran

Quran mp3

Material prepared Muhammad Alimchulov

Surahs of the Koran with interpretation, translations and transcription.

Transcription of suras may be useful for those who want to read namaz, but do not even know the basics of Arabic. In any case, as soon as possible you should start studying the letters of the Arabic alphabet, their pronunciation, and subsequently the rules of Tajweed (rules for reading the Koran).
Accompany the memorization of surahs by listening to correct the correct pronunciation of letters.

A few notes on the system transcriptions adopted on this page.
- One vowel letter represents a short vowel in Arabic. Two identical Cyrillic vowels in a row replace a long vowel. Vowels consisting of three letters should be stretched to four stresses (or two long vowels).
- KЪ - The letter K with a hard sign will designate the emphatic (superhard) letter “Kaf”;
- " - quotation marks replace the Arabic letter "ayn;
- " - apostrophe replaces hamza;
- XЪ - tense sound XЪ, letter Ha;
- СЪ - emphatic sound С, denoting the letter Garden;
- C - interdental c;
- Z - interdental z.

Surah 1 "Fatihah" (Opening)

Suuratul-Faatiha

(1)
Alhamdulillahi rabbil-aalamiin (2)
Arrahmaanir-rahiyim (3)
Myaliki yauumiddiin (4)
Iyyaakya na "I'll be wa iyaakya nasta" iin (5)
Ikhdinas-syraatal-mustakyyym (6)
Syraatallaz iina an "amta" aleyhim gayiril-magduubi aleyhim wa lyaddaaalliin (7)

(Makcan sura) In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful! This surah is of Meccan origin. It was sent down to the Prophet Muhammad - may Allah bless him and greet him! - until the Hijra. The sura consists of 7 verses. It is called "The Opening Book" (al-Fatihah) because it is the first surah in the order of the Noble Qur'an and the first surah revealed in its entirety. This surah talks about the totality of ideas and the general meaning of the Koran, which confirms monotheism, is good news for believers, warns of the punishment of unbelievers and sinners, indicates the need to worship the Lord, the path to happiness in the present and future life and talks about those who obeyed Allah and achieved bliss, and about those who disobeyed Him and found themselves at a loss, and therefore this surah is called “Mother of the Book”.

1. The sura begins with the name of Allah, the One, Perfect, Almighty, Impeccable. He is the Merciful, the Giver of Good (great and small, general and private) and eternally Merciful.
2. All types of the most beautiful praise to Allah the One for everything that He has ordained for His slaves! All glory to Allah - the Creator and Lord of the inhabitants of the worlds!
3. Allah is All-Merciful. He alone is the Source of Mercy and the Giver of every Good (great and small).
4. Allah alone is the Lord of the Day of Judgment - the Day of reckoning and retribution. And no one except Him has power over anything on this Day.
5. We worship You alone and only to You we cry for help:
6. "Lead us on the straight path of truth, goodness and happiness,
7. the path of Your servants, whom You guided to believe in You and to whom You showed Your mercy, directing them to the straight path and showing them Your favor, but not those who aroused Your anger and strayed from the path of truth and goodness, deviating from faith in You and not obeying You."

Sura 112 "Ikhlas" ("Sincerity" or "Purification of Faith")



Suuratul-Ikhlaaas

bismillayahir-rahmaanir-rahiyim
Kul huva Allahu Ahad (1)
Allahu s-saamad (2)
Lam yalid wa lam yuulyad (3)
Wa lam yakullahuu kufuvan ahad (4)

(Makcan sura) In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful! This surah was revealed in Mecca. It consists of 4 verses. The Prophet - may Allah bless him and grant him peace! - they asked about his Lord. And in this sura he is ordered to answer that He is the Possessor of all perfect qualities, He is the One and only. They constantly turn to Him for help in need. He doesn't need anyone. There is no one like Him and there is no one like Him. He neither begat nor was He begotten, and among His creation there is none equal to Him or similar to Him.

1. Say, O Muhammad, to those who, mockingly, told you to describe your Lord to them: “He is Allah, the One and Only. And He has no partners.
2. Allah, to whom alone one turns in need and to satisfy requests.
3-4. He has no children, He was not begotten, and He has no equal or like."

Sura 113 "Falak" (Dawn)


Suuratul-Falyak
bismillayahir-rahmaanir-rahiyim
Kul a"uz u birabbilfalak (1)
minn sharry maa khaalak (2)
va minn sharri gaasikyn from yaya vakab (3)
va minn sharrin-naffaas aati fil "ukad (4)
wa minn sharri haasidin from yaya hasad (5)

(Makcan sura) In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful! Surah Dawn was revealed in Mecca. It consists of 5 verses. This surah is recommended to the prophet - may Allah bless him and greet him! - turn to the protection of your Lord and resort to Him, seeking refuge from any of His creations who can cause harm, and from the evil of the night when it gets dark, since at night the souls of people experience loneliness and anxiety and it is difficult to get rid of its harm and evil those wicked people who seek to sow discord among people and undermine the connection between them, and from the evil of the envious person who wants other slaves of Allah to be deprived of the mercy and prosperity that Allah has endowed them with.

1. Say: “I seek refuge with the Lord of the dawn, which comes after the passing of the night, asking Him for protection
2. from the evilness of those from Allah’s creations who are capable of evil, and from evil which only He who has power over them can protect;
3. from the evil of the night, when its darkness becomes gloomy;
4. from the evil of one who seeks to sow discord between people;
5. from the evil of an envious person who wants other people to lose favor and prosperity.

Sura 114 "Us" ("PEOPLE")


Suuratun-Naaas

bismillayahir-rahmaanir-rahiyim
Kul a'uz u birabbin-naaas (1)
malikin-naaas (2)
ilyayahin-naaas (3)
minn sharri lvasvaasi l-hannaaas (4)
allaz ii yuvasvisu fii suduurin-naaas (5)
minal-jinnati van-naaas (6)

(Makcan sura) In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful! Surah "People" was revealed in Mecca. It consists of 6 verses. In this surah, Allah Almighty commands His prophet - may Allah bless him and greet him! - resort to Him, asking Him for protection from great evil, which many people do not notice, since it stems from their passions and wicked whims and pushes them to do what Allah has forbidden them. This is the evil of Shaitan, from people or jinn, who tempts a person by disappearing at the mention of the name of Allah, whether he is hidden from view or visible to them, and who covers his temptation with cunning and deception.

1. Say: “I seek refuge in the Lord of men and the Ruler of their affairs,
2. The ruler of all people, who has complete power over them - rulers and subjects,
3. The God of men, to whom they are completely subject, and He has the power to do with them whatever He pleases,
4. from the evil of one who tempts people, causing them to commit sins, and disappears if you resort to Allah, asking for protection from him,
5. who quietly tempts the hearts of people, instilling in them things that will seduce them and turn them away from the straight path,
6. Be the tempter a genie or a man.

You will be able to search through the Arabic Quranic text and translations of the Quran, and words can be entered in both Russian and Arabic (without vowels).

The Holy Quran was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ through the angel Jibril many centuries ago. The Koran consists of suras, and those in turn consist of individual revelations (ayat). Sura means "chapter" in Arabic. The number of verses can vary from three in small surahs to almost three hundred verses in Surah Al Baqarah. All suras begin with the words “In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent and the Merciful,” except for the only one - At Tauba, which talks about military actions (there are also other opinions:

Meccan suras

Meccan suras include those chapters that were transmitted to the Prophet ﷺ at the very beginning of the prophetic mission before the migration from Mecca to Medina. They are more emotional, talk about the basics of faith, and also describe Heaven and Hell. There are only 86 such surahs. The most famous of them are: Al Fatiha, Al Anam, Taha, Masad, Ikhlas, Al Falyak, An Nas, Al Maun, Al Kafirun, Al Anbiya, Maryam.

Medina suras

The Medina period includes those suras of the Holy Quran, the revelation of which took place in Medina or directly during the migration itself. The Medina suras call to analyze the lessons of past generations, talk about ancient prophets and provide evidence of their prophetic missions. They also contain verses with instructions that relate to the daily life of Muslims, for example, the regulation of religious, civil, and criminal matters. There are 28 surahs belonging to the Medina period. The most famous of them: Al Bakara, Al Imran, An Nisa, An Nur, Al Kahf.

History of the Unification of the Qur'an

The Koran is the Holy Book for more than a billion Muslims. Individual verses were revealed throughout the entire period of prophecy, which is about 23 years.

When the prophet was alive, all the verses of the Koran were memorized by the companions, and were also written down on stones and pieces of palm bark. After his death, during the battle of Yamama, more than 100 hafiz - reciters of the Koran - died every hour. And after this, Caliph Abu Bakr decided to connect all the scattered scrolls together and rewrite them.

The Holy Quran is the most important source of Islamic doctrine and contains the foundations of moral rules and ethical norms of Islamic law. Modern editions of the Koran contain all the revelations that were revealed by Allah many centuries ago without changes. The Almighty has taken upon himself the preservation of the Holy Scriptures and not a single letter of the Koran will ever be changed. This is stated in the Holy Scripture: “Verily, We (Allah) have revealed the Quran, and We will certainly preserve it” (Surah Al Hijr, verse 5).

Surah “Opening”

The first surah of the Koran is Al Fatiha. Its name translates as “Opening”. It was revealed while he was in Mecca during the early years of prophecy. Truly Al-Fatihah is the quintessence of Islam, as it talks about the foundations of faith. Therefore, she is also called the “Mother of Scripture”, because she contains the meaning of all Holy Scripture. Every Muslim reads this surah repeatedly throughout the day during all obligatory and optional prayers.

Ayat Al Kursi

One of the famous verses of the Koran is verse Al Kursi - the 255th verse of Surah Al Baqarah, which means “cow”. This verse is also called the verse of the Throne (Throne), since it contains a mention of the Throne (Throne) of the Almighty, which personifies the power and unified authority of the Creator over his creations. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ repeatedly noted the greatness and significance of this verse.

Surah Al Kahf

One of the most read and beloved surahs for a Muslim is Al Kahf. Its name means “cave”. Caves have an important sacred meaning for any prophecy as a symbol of solitude, detachment from the bustle of worldly existence. Many prophets received their revelations in caves.

Surah Al Kahf reveals to the reader the amazing story of the people of the cave, who remained in the cave for 300 years, while in deep sleep, because of the details of the life of the prophet Musa (peace be upon him) and his search for life's wisdom. He also tells us the story of Dhul-Qarnain, a just ruler to whom Allah gave great power and sent him on long campaigns. And in it we will read about Yajuj and Majuj - the pagan rulers of antiquity - and their sad end. All these and other instructive stories are contained in this surah.

Surah Al Ikhlas

This chapter is one of the shortest, but it is a real article of faith. Its name translated from Arabic means “purification of faith.” Because of the description of the Almighty in it: The only one, Self-sufficient, unlike anyone else, He did not give birth and was not born, which completely shatters all doubts about the Almighty Lord. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ often reminded his followers that reading this chapter is equivalent to reading a third of the entire Holy Scripture. And anyone who wants to receive a reward equal to that for reading the entire Quran only needs to repeat this chapter 3 times.

Surah-spells

The latest suras from the Koran - Al Falyak and An Nas - once again remind believers that in any situation it is necessary to seek protection and ask only the Almighty for help. These Meccan suras were revealed during the first, most difficult years of prophecy. In them, Allah tells believers to ask him for protection both from visible danger and from another type of evil that is invisible to many people. This danger is our sinful whims and desires, which come from the instigations of the shaitan. The main weapon against the deceitful tricks of the shaitan is the mention of the name of Allah Almighty.

Surah An Nisa

The position of women in Islam is quite high and cannot be compared with that in other faiths. A striking example of this is the fourth sura of the Holy Scripture, An Nisa, the title of which means “women”. It talks about the importance of maintaining family ties and treating women well. And also in this surah, Allah reminds believers that women, like men, have the right to part of the inheritance of their relatives. And truly, Islam, for the first time in many centuries of human existence, established the rules of inheritance, legislating for women their share in the inheritance. In addition, we will learn about the rules for concluding a marriage union, the rights of husband and wife in marriage, as well as possible reasons for the breakdown of marital relations.

Studying the Quran

The Holy Quran was revealed for all mankind, regardless of race, country of residence and is the most widely read book in the world. Its laws are universal, so every follower of Islam must constantly re-read and study the meaning of the verses of the Koran. Of course, for Muslims who are not native speakers of Arabic, this presents a certain difficulty. But with the help of the Almighty, everything can be overcome. After all, Allah said in the Qur'an: “Indeed, after difficulty comes ease (Sura Al Sharh, verse 5).

It is very important to try to read the writings of the Almighty in Arabic, since not a single translation conveys the greatness of Allah’s words, the poetry and richness of the language. Many manuals have been published to facilitate this good cause, which contain transcriptions of Arabic words, as well as literal translations and interpretations of individual verses in Russian. It should be noted that when choosing a publication to study the meanings of the Quran, you should choose only authoritative publications that have been verified for accuracy. Only in this case will it be possible to avoid charlatan forgeries of the Holy Scriptures and receive a reward from Allah Almighty.

The Koran is the holy book of Muslims. From Arabic it is translated as “reading aloud”, “edification”. Reading the Koran is subject to certain rules - tajweed.

World of the Quran

The task of Tajweed is to correctly read the letters of the Arabic alphabet - this is the basis for the correct interpretation of divine revelation. The word “tajweed” is translated as “bringing to perfection”, “improvement”.

Tajweed was originally created for people who wanted to learn how to read the Quran correctly. To do this, you need to clearly know the places of articulation of letters, their characteristics and other rules. Thanks to Tajweed (orthoepic reading rules), it is possible to achieve correct pronunciation and eliminate distortion of the semantic meaning.

Muslims treat reading the Koran with trepidation; it is like a meeting with Allah for believers. It is important to prepare properly for reading. It's better to be alone and study early in the morning or before bed.

History of the Quran

The Quran was revealed in parts. The first revelation to Muhammad was given at the age of 40. For 23 years, verses continued to be revealed to the Prophet ﷺ. The collected Revelations appeared in 651, when the canonical text was compiled. The suras are not arranged in chronological order, but have been preserved unchanged.

The language of the Koran is Arabic: it has many verb forms, it is based on a harmonious system of word formation. Muslims believe that verses have miraculous powers only if they are read in Arabic.

If a Muslim does not know Arabic, he can read a translation of the Koran or tafsir: this is the name given to the interpretation of the holy book. This will allow you to better understand the meaning of the Book. The interpretation of the Holy Quran can also be read in Russian, but it is still recommended to do this only for familiarization purposes. For deeper knowledge, it is important to know Arabic.

Surahs from the Koran

The Koran contains 114 suras. Each one (except the ninth) begins with the words: “In the Name of Allah, the Gracious and the Merciful.” In Arabic, basmala sounds like this: The verses from which the suras are composed, otherwise called revelations: (from 3 to 286). Reading surahs brings many benefits to believers.

Surah Al-Fatihah, consisting of seven verses, opens the Book. It praises Allah and also asks for His mercy and help. Al-Bakyara is the longest sura: it has 286 verses. It contains the parable of Musa and Ibrohim. Here we can find information about the unity of Allah and the Day of Judgment.

The Koran ends with a short surah Al Nas, consisting of 6 verses. This chapter talks about various tempters, the main struggle against which is the pronunciation of the Name of the Most High.

Sura 112 is small in size, but according to the Prophet ﷺ himself, it occupies the third part of the Koran based on its significance. This is explained by the fact that it contains a lot of meaning: it speaks of the greatness of the Creator.

Transcription of the Koran

Non-native Arabic speakers can find translations in their native language using transcription. It is found in different languages. This is a good opportunity to study the Quran in Arabic, but this method distorts some letters and words. It is recommended to listen to the verse in Arabic first: you will learn to pronounce it more accurately. However, this is often considered unacceptable, since the meaning of the verses can change greatly when transcribed into any language. To read the book in the original, you can use a free online service and get a translation in Arabic.

Great book

The miracles of the Koran, about which much has already been said, are truly amazing. Modern knowledge has made it possible not only to strengthen faith, but now it has become obvious: it was sent down by Allah himself. The words and letters of the Koran are based on a certain mathematical code that goes beyond human capabilities. It encrypts future events and natural phenomena.

Much in this sacred book is explained with such precision that you involuntarily come to the idea of ​​its divine appearance. Then people did not yet have the knowledge that they have now. For example, the French scientist Jacques Yves Cousteau made the following discovery: the waters of the Mediterranean and Red Seas do not mix. This fact was also described in the Koran, what was the surprise of Jean Yves Cousteau when he learned about it.

For Muslims, names are chosen from the Koran. The names of 25 prophets of Allah and the name of the companion of Muhammad ﷺ - Zeid were mentioned here. The only female name is Maryam; there is even a sura named after her.

Muslims use suras and verses from the Koran as prayers. It is the only shrine of Islam and all the rituals of Islam are built on the basis of this great book. The Prophet ﷺ said that reading surahs will help in various life situations. Reciting Surah ad-Duha can get rid of the fear of the Day of Judgment, and Surah al-Fatiha will help in difficulties.

The Quran is filled with divine meaning, it contains the highest revelation of Allah. In the Holy Book you can find answers to many questions, you just have to think about the words and letters. Every Muslim must read the Koran; without knowledge of it, it is impossible to perform namaz - an obligatory form of worship for a believer.