Interesting questions about Africa. Tropical Africa Quiz. What do Africans believe?

Africa is one of the most amazing continents in the world. Some scientists believe that it was in Africa that the first life on Earth originated. Africa is simultaneously the poorest and richest in the world. After all, it is here that the standard of living is practically the lowest. At the same time, one can highlight lands rich in flora and fauna, which are captivating in their incredibleness. Next, we invite you to read more interesting and exciting facts about Africa.

One of the most amazing continents in the world is Africa. Some scientists believe that it was in Africa that the first life on Earth originated. Africa is simultaneously the poorest and richest in the world. After all, it is here that the standard of living is practically the lowest. At the same time, one can highlight lands rich in flora and fauna, which are captivating in their incredibleness. Next, we invite you to read more interesting and exciting facts about Africa.

1. Africa is the cradle of civilization. This is the first continent on which human culture and community appeared.

2. Africa is the only continent where there are places where no one has ever set foot in his life.

3. The area of Africa is 29 million square kilometers. But four-fifths of the territory is covered by deserts and tropical forests.

4. At the beginning of the 20th century, almost the entire territory of Africa was colonized by France, Germany, England, Spain, Portugal and Belgium. Only Ethiopia, Egypt, South Africa and Liberia were independent.

5. Massive decolonization of Africa did not occur until after World War II.

6. Africa is home to the largest number of rare animals that are not found anywhere else: for example, hippos, giraffes, okapi and others.

7. Previously, hippos lived throughout Africa, today they are found only south of the Sahara Desert.

8. Africa is home to the largest desert in the world - the Sahara. Its area is larger than the area of the United States.

9. The second longest river in the world, the Nile, flows on the continent. Its length is 6850 kilometers.

10. Lake Victoria is the second largest freshwater lake in the world.

11. “Thundering smoke” - this is what local tribes call Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River.

12. Victoria Falls is more than a kilometer long and more than 100 meters high.

13. The sound of falling water from Victoria Falls spreads 40 kilometers around.

14. At the edge of Victoria Falls there is a natural pool called the devil's pool. Swimming along the edge of the waterfall is only possible during dry periods, when the current is not so strong.

15. Some African tribes hunt hippos and use their meat for food, even though hippos are a rapidly declining species.

16. Africa is the second largest continent on the planet. There are 54 states here.

17. Africa has the lowest life expectancy. Women, on average, live 48 years, men - 50.

18. Africa is crossed by the equator and the prime meridian. Therefore, the continent can be called the most symmetrical of all existing ones.

19. It is in Africa that the only surviving wonder of the world is located - the Pyramids of Cheops.

20. There are more than 2000 languages in Africa, but the most common is Arabic.

21. For several years now, the African government has raised the issue of renaming all geographical names received during colonization to traditional names used in the tribal language.

22. Algeria has a unique lake. Instead of water, it contains real ink.

23. In the Sahara Desert there is a unique place called the eye of the Sahara. This is a huge crater, with a ring structure and a diameter of 50 kilometers.

24. Africa has its own Venice. The houses of the residents of the village of Ganvier are built on the water, and they move exclusively by boats.

25. Howick Falls and the reservoir into which it falls are considered by local tribes to be the sacred abode of an ancient Loch Ness-like monster. Livestock are regularly sacrificed to him.

26. Not far from Egypt in the Mediterranean Sea, there is the sunken city of Heraklion. It was discovered quite recently.

27. In the middle of the great desert there are Ubari lakes, but the water in them is several times saltier than in the sea, so they will not save you from thirst.

28. Africa is home to the coldest volcano in the world, Oi Doinio Legai. The temperature of the lava that erupts from the crater is several times lower than ordinary volcanoes.

29. Africa has its own Colosseum, built during the Roman era. It is located in El Jem.

30. And in Africa there is a ghost town - Kolmanskop, which is slowly being swallowed up by the sands of the great desert, although 50 years ago it was densely populated with inhabitants.

31. Planet Tatooine from the movie “Star Wars” is not a fictitious name at all. Such a city exists in Africa. This is where the legendary film was filmed.

32. In Tanzania there is a unique red lake, the depth of which varies depending on the season, and with the depth the color of the lake changes from pink to deep red.

33. On the island of Madagascar there is a unique natural monument - a stone forest. The tall thin rocks resemble a dense forest.

34. In Ghana there is a large landfill where household appliances from all over the world are brought.

35. Morocco is home to unique goats that climb trees and feed on leaves and branches.

36. Africa produces half of all the gold that is sold in the world.

37. Africa has the richest deposits of gold and diamonds.

38. Lake Malawi, which is located in Africa, is home to the largest variety of fish. More than in the sea and ocean.

39. Lake Chad has shrunk by almost 95% over the past 40 years. It used to be the third or fourth largest in the world.

40. The world's first sewer system appeared in Africa, in Egypt.

41. In Africa there live tribes that are considered the tallest in the world, as well as tribes that are the smallest in the world.

42. Africa still has a poorly developed health care system and medicine in general.

43. More than 25 million of Africa's population are considered HIV-infected.

44. An unusual rodent lives in Africa - the naked mole rat. His cells do not age, he lives up to 70 years and does not feel any pain from cuts or burns.

45. In many African tribes, the secretary bird is a domestic bird and serves as a guard against snakes and rats.

46. Some lungfish that live in Africa can burrow into dry soil and thus survive drought.

47. The highest mountain in Africa, Kilimanjaro, is a volcano. Only it has never erupted before in its life.

48. The hottest place in Africa is Dallol; the temperature here rarely drops below 34 degrees.

49. 60-80% of Africa's GDP comes from agricultural products. Africa produces cocoa, coffee, peanuts, dates, and rubber.

50. In Africa, most countries are considered third world countries, that is, poorly developed.

52. The top of Mount Table, located in Africa, has a top that is not sharp, but flat, like the surface of a table.

53. The Afar Basin is a geographical area in eastern Africa. Here you can observe the active volcano. About 160 strong earthquakes occur here every year.

54. The Cape of Good Hope is a mythical place. There are many legends and traditions associated with it, for example, the legend of the Flying Dutchman.

55. There are pyramids not only in Egypt. There are more than 200 pyramids in Sudan. They are not as tall and famous as those located in Egypt.

56. The name of the continent comes from one of the “Afri” tribes.

57. In 1979, the oldest human footprints were found in Africa.

58. Cairo is the most populous city in Africa.

59. The most populous country is Nigeria, the second most populous is Egypt.

60. A wall was built in Africa that turned out to be twice as long as the Great Wall of China.

61. The first person to notice that hot water freezes faster in the freezer than cold water was an African boy. This phenomenon was named after him.

62. Penguins live in Africa.

63. South Africa has the second largest hospital in the world.

64. The Sahara Desert is increasing every month.

65. There are three capitals in South Africa: Cape Town, Pretoria, Bloemfontein.

66. The island of Madagascar is home to animals that are not found anywhere else.

67. In Togo there is an ancient custom: a man who compliments a girl must certainly take her as his wife.

68. Somalia is the name of both a country and a language at the same time.

69. Some tribes of African aborigines still do not know what fire is.

70. The Matabi tribe, living in West Africa, loves to play football. Only instead of a ball they use a human skull.

71. Matriarchy reigns in some African tribes. Women can maintain male harems.

72. On August 27, 1897, the shortest war took place in Africa, which lasted 38 minutes. The Zanzibar government declared war on England, but was quickly defeated.

73. Graça Machel is the only African woman to be “First Lady” twice. The first time she was the wife of the President of Mozambique, and the second time the wife of the President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela.

74. The official name of Libya is the longest country name in the world.

75. African Lake Tanganyika is the longest lake in the world, its length is 1435 meters.

76. The Baobab tree, which grows in Africa, can live from five to ten thousand years. It stores up to 120 liters of water, so it does not burn in fire.

77. The sports brand Reebok chose its name in honor of the small but very fast African antelope.

78. The trunk of the Baobab tree can reach 25 meters in volume.

79. The inside of the baobab tree is hollow, so some Africans build houses inside the tree. Enterprising residents open restaurants inside the tree. In Zimbabwe, a train station was opened in the trunk, and in Botswana, a prison.

80. Very interesting trees grow in Africa: bread, milk, sausage, soap, candle.

82. The African Mursi tribe is considered the most aggressive tribe. Any conflicts are resolved by force and weapons.

83. The largest diamond in the world was found in South Africa.

84. South Africa has the cheapest electricity in the world.

85. Just off the coast of South Africa there are more than 2,000 sunken ships, more than 500 years old.

86. In South Africa, three Nobel Prize winners lived on the same street.

87. South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique are removing some national park boundaries to create one large reserve.

88. The first heart transplant was performed in Africa in 1967.

89. About 3,000 ethnic groups live in Africa.

90. The largest percentage of malaria cases is in Africa - 90% of cases.

91. The snow cap of Kilimanjaro is rapidly melting. Over the past 100 years, the glacier has melted by 80%.

Quiz on the topic: Africa

Compiled by geography teacher: Chernikova Natalia Valerievna

Municipal educational institution secondary school in the village of Baigul

Question No. 1. African long-eared fox.

(answer - Fenech)

Question No. 2. Animals that eat sick and dead animals are called orderlies, as they prevent the spread of diseases. Name the desert orderly? (Answer - Hyena)

Question No. 3. A large African animal that has keen charm and hearing, but poor eyesight. Despite his massive size, does he run fast?

(answer - Rhinoceros)

Question No. 4. A rare animal, discovered only at the beginning of the 20th century. Lives in tropical forests of the river basin. Congo, a relative of the giraffe?

(answer: Okapi)

Question No. 5. A wild animal that lives only in Africa in dry thickets near water. On his massive head with fangs, warts protrude, which are especially visible under the eyes. What kind of animal is that?

(answer - Warthog)

Question No. 6. The most dangerous insects of African forests. Their bite is similar to the prick of a hot needle. Does the stung area burn mercilessly for several hours?

(answer - Red termites)

Question No. 7 There is a great variety of birds on the hottest continent in the world. The smallest bird is the sunbird. Name the largest flightless bird in Africa, whose height reaches 2.8 m, weight 90 kg, living in deserts and savannas? (answer - Ostrich).

Question #8: Sweet potatoes? (answer - Sweet Potato)

Question No. 9. Savannah herbivore? (answer - Giraffe)

Question No. 10. An area of desert with abundant moisture and rich vegetation? (answer - Oasis)

Question No. 11. A climbing plant that makes the forest thicket impenetrable?

(answer - liana)

Question No. 12. The fruit of a tropical plant? (answer - Banana)

Question No. 13. A plant with thick, fleshy leaves, widely used as a medicinal plant? (answer - Aloe)

Question No. 14. An evergreen shrub whose roots are rich in starch?

(answer - Cassava)

Question No. 15. African wild horse? (answer - Zebra)

Question No. 16. Small equatorial giraffe? (answer: Okapi)

Question No. 17. A natural area with very little rainfall and sparse vegetation? (answer - desert)

Question No. 18. A natural area dominated by grasses, rare trees and shrubs? (answer - Savannah)

Question No. 19. A tropical plant from the baobab family?

(answer - Ceiba)

Question No. 20 Marine polyps living at shallow depths in hot climate zones?

(answer - Corals)

Question No. 21. An evergreen plant of equatorial forests with large leaves, grown in Europe as an indoor plant?

(answer - Ficus)

Question No. 22. Is the bird a nurse? (answer - Marabou)

Question number 23. The greatest desert on earth, located in the north of the continent?

(answer-Sahara)

Question No. 25. Longest lake? (answer - Tanganyika)

Question No. 26. Hottest place? (answer: Tripoli +58 °C).

Question No. 27. The darkest and tallest?

(answer: nilots)

Question No. 28. The saltiest sea? (answer - Red 42%).

Question No. 29. Longest strait? (the answer is Mozambican?)

Question No. 31. . Africa's largest lake? (answer: Victoria)

Question No. 32. The smallest freshwater lake? (answer: Chad)

Question No. 34. The most populous state?

(answer: Nigeria 135 million people).

Question No. 35. What is the largest state by area?

(answer - Sudan 2506 thousand km2)

Question No. 36. The largest swamp in the world? (answer - Saad in Sudan)

Question No. 37. What is the largest waterfall? (answer - Augrabis of the Orange River - 146m).

Question No. 38. The most developed country in Africa? (answer: South Africa)

Question No. 39. . What is the largest animal living on the mainland? (answer: elephant?) Tallest animal? (answer - giraffe)

Question No. 40. The most famous pyramids? (answer - Egyptian)

Question No. 41. The most fabulous mountains? (answer - Draconians?)

Question No. 42. The sharpest point? (answer - Needle)

We are all very familiar with these lines by Korney Chukovsky: “And in Africa, and in Africa, on the black Limpopo...” But really, what is there in Africa? What is the smartest animal? And who can go without water for a long time, who is the tallest, and who has the strongest horns? We will find out all this by answering the quiz questions.

The Animals of Africa quiz contains 14 questions. All questions have answers.

Quiz creator: Iris Review

1. What animals live in Africa?
Answer: zebra, cheetah, leopard, python, chameleon, flamingo, hippopotamus, crocodile, gorilla, giraffe...

2. Why does a giraffe have a long neck?
Answer: this allows the giraffe to reach and pluck leaves from the tallest trees

3. Is the elephant smart?
Answer: yes, the elephant is smart and has a good memory

4. How long can camels go without water?
Answer: about two weeks

5. Can African ostriches fly?
Answer: no, they move only on foot all their lives

6. Which animal is the tallest on the planet?
Answer: giraffe

7. Which animal has the longest horns?
Answer: The African antelope, the greater kudu, has the longest horns.

8. Who makes the biggest strides among mammals?
Answer: African giraffe. He walks 4-5 meters at once

9. Which animal has the widest and strongest horns?
Answer: African and Asian buffaloes

10. Do you think a camel drinks a lot when it gets to the water?
Answer: yes, a lot, in 15 minutes he drinks about 100 liters

11. Which crocodile is the largest?
Answer: rowing or sea

12. Do rhinos have good eyesight?
Answer: bad. Therefore, they often attack any creature that happens to be nearby.

13. What is the largest land mammal?
Answer: African elephant

14. With the help of what organ do elephants perceive smells?
Answer: using the trunk

QUIZ on Tropical Africa.

(game with spectators)

Meeting of the geography club of high school students on the topic:

1. Which city in Tropical Africa is called the tourist capital of Zambia: Livingstone, Lusaka, Kabwe? (Livingston)

2. A river flows into this lake under one name and flows out under another. In fact, these are the sources of one major river in Africa and the World.

What is the name of this river? (Nile: Kagera and White Nile. Lake Victoria).

3.Where is the “fishing place” located in the central regions of the Sahara Desert? (Lake Chad).

4. Which state and why is it called the country of the “13” months of the sun? (Ethiopia – 12 months of 30 days and 1 month of 5 days).

4. What deserts does the Sahara desert region consist of?

(Nubian, Libyan, Arabian).

5. Why the lake. Chad, although located in a tropical desert environment, has fresh water? (name two main reasons)

(Due to feeding by groundwater, which makes it possible to compensate for water resulting from evaporation; fed by the Shari River).

6. How is the name of the Kalahari Desert translated from the language of local peoples?

(Thirsty)

7. Which African peoples have wrinkled skin and give the impression that it is too big for their body? (Among the Hottentots)

8. Which peoples have a characteristic feature of their body structure that is a curved spine, scoliosis by nature? (Among the Bushmen).

9. Which states in Tropical Africa have been independent states since ancient times? (Ethiopia and Liberia)

10.Nigerians call this river Joliba. What kind of river do you think this is? (Niger).

11. Nigerians call this traveler: “Mad White.” Who is this? (Mungo Park - used guns on locals for no apparent reason during his travels).

12. What was the original name of Lake Victoria? (Nyanza).

13. Which traveler in the 19th century crossed the Sahara desert from south to north and walked 20 thousand km along it in 6 years? (Heinrich Barth)

14.Which desert did D. Livingston cross from south to north?

(Kalahari)

15. The first reliable information about the depth and extent of Lake Nyasa was provided by: Henry Stanley, Vasily Junker, David Livingston? (D. Livingston)

16. Which rubber trees are the strongest in the world? (Gutta-pretentious trees).

17. Red clay structures, taller than a man?

(Termite mounds)

18. Which tree’s fruits attract monkeys, is it called “monkey bread”? (Baobab)

19. On the territory of which country, where the maximum average temperature was recorded at +34.5 in 1960?

(Ethiopia in Dalol)

20. In terms of basin area, this river ranks 2nd in the world?

21. What are the names of the mountains located in the Congo River basin, where the Livingston Falls system is located?

(Crystal Mountains)

22. Which river flow can be observed up to 17 km from the mouth in the ocean to 75 km from the shore with desalinated water? (Congo)

23.Which lake is called the “Fresh Sea”, the “sea in the heart” of Africa? (Lake Victoria)

24. Which lake has a coastline equal to 1/6 of the equator?

(Victoria)

25. On which lake do storms and waterspouts periodically occur? (Victoria)

26. What animal can a person envy: it has sensitive hearing and sharp eyesight? (to the giraffe)

27. What animals sleep for 5 minutes and get enough sleep? (Giraffe)

28. What animals hide their prey in trees so that hyenas, lions, and tigers do not find it? (Leopards)

29. According to scientists, “these birds are the most ancient in Africa and they saw dinosaurs.” What birds? (Flamingo)

30. What bird lays eggs in clay structures - cones - towers from 7cm to 45cm in height, the chicks are fed "milk" with a bright red liquid?

(Flamingo)

31. Which apes, according to scientists, have similar blood types and diseases to humans; 32 teeth, wool with the same number of hairs as a human. (Favorite food - grapefruits)? (Chimpanzee)

32.Which tree is called the “lemonade tree”?

(Baobab, from the fruits of which a drink similar to lemonade is made).

33.Which tree flowers are pollinated by bats? (Baobab)

34.Which trees grow new roots after damage and restore bark? (Baobabs)

35.Shrub people bears fruit once every 10 years, has a melon taste, grows in the Namib Desert, has a second name.

We use this item to fence gardens and vegetable gardens. What could be the name of this shrub? (Hint: in its simplest form it is wound up and wrapped around something). (Barbed wire)

36. Why do Zulus stand on one leg?

37. Where is the Slave Coast? (Coast of the Gulf of Guinea)

38.What color is ebony wood? (Black and dark green)

39. What oceans is Africa washed by? (A. O, and I. O.)

40. What are the reasons why penguins live on the desert coast?

41. You are in the Namib Desert. Where will your shadow be directed at noon on December 22? (There will be no shadow, since on this day the sun is at its zenith over the northern tropic, and the desert is crossed by the tropic).

42.Name the place where the most precipitation falls per year in Africa? (Cameroon - Debunje)

(Rafflesia)

44. The heaviest beetle in the world weighs 100 grams, body length 13 cm?

(Goliath beetle)

45. “Fly trap” is a shrub plant called?

(Roridula)

46. Select from the list of numbers the number of nature reserves and national parks in Africa? 392, 500, 202?

47. An extinct animal in southern Africa, a relative of the zebra?

(Zebra - quagga)

48. Why was the island opposite Dakar, the modern capital of Senegal, called Gorée Island in the distant past?

(It was a base for pirates and slave traders)

49. The peoples of this group of local tribes are the tallest people on the planet: the average height of women, who are much shorter than men, reaches 190 cm. These African “Gullivers” are the darkest. What is the name of the group and tribe? (for each correct answer - a token)

(Nilotic, Karamojong, Maasai)

50. Where is the Skeleton Coast? (Coast of the Namib Desert)

51.Which tribes in Namibia are small in number and still adhere to the prehistoric way of life?

(Bushmen and Himba)

52. It is not surprising that these people are considered a kind of calling card of this country - Kenya, and mobile settlements are also found in Tanzania. What people (tribe)?

(Masai). (See "Traveler's Diary" spring

53. Back in the 15th century. The coast of this country was called the “Gold Coast”, from where gold was exported. What country is this? (Ghana).

54. The low-lying section of the Atlantic coast was called the “Pepper Coast”? What country are we talking about?

(Liberia)

55. Until 1986, this country bore a descriptive name from the point of view of foreign trade - Ivory Coast. Country today? (Ivory Coast)

56. Which novel by a famous writer describes the shameful history of Africa’s colonial past? Name the writer and the novel?

(J. Verne “The Fifteen-Year-Old Captain”)

57. Which countries are among the largest by area in Tropical Africa?

(Sudan, Zaire, Angola, Ethiopia, South Africa.)

58. What countries are located in South Africa?

(Swaziland, Lesotho)

59.Is the country located along the middle reaches of the Niger River landlocked? (Mali)

60.The first prime minister of the liberated Republic of Congo, a fighter for freedom and independence of Africa? (Patrice Lumumba).

This tree is called the most valuable African plant: its bark produces fibers that are used to make fabrics and ropes, crushed bark and leaves are used for spices, the leaves are used in salads, and the fruits are used for food. What kind of tree is this? - Baobab.

Questions

Which African country has the largest area?
Which African state was the first to get rid of colonial rule?
This tree is called the most valuable African plant: its bark produces fibers that are used to make fabrics and ropes, crushed bark and leaves are used for spices, the leaves are used in salads, and the fruits are used for food. What kind of tree is this?
Africa is divided into 5 economic regions. Name 5 states of the Western region with their capitals.
Briefly describe the colonial type of sectoral economic structure typical of Africa.
What kind of monoculture is typical for Senegal?
What are the reasons for the poor development of livestock production in Africa?
In this East African country, 15% of the area is occupied by nature reserves and national parks. This is the highest figure in Africa. Name the country and its capital.
What is Africa's Copper Belt?

10. What is OAU? What are its tasks?

Answers

Sudan.
Liberia. In 1847
Baobab.
Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western, Central (Equatorial).

Mali - Bamako, Niger - Niamey, Nigeria - Abuja, Cote d'Ivoire - Yamoussoukro, Burkina Faso - Ouagadougou.

5. This type is characterized by the predominance of low-productivity small-scale agriculture, low development of the manufacturing industry, weak development of transport, underdevelopment of non-productive activities (only trade and services).

6. Peanuts.

7. Low standard of animal husbandry; in addition, a large number of livestock are annually affected by sleeping sickness, the carrier of which is the tsetse fly.

8. Kenya. Nairobi.

9. This is an area for the extraction of copper ore and smelting of crude and refined copper. It is located on the territory of Zambia and Congo (Kinshasa), and has a length of approximately 500 km.

10. Organization of African Unity. Promoting the strengthening of the unity of African states, the struggle for their sovereignty.

Questions

Which African country has the largest population?
Which African state was the last to get rid of colonial rule?
In the oases of the Sahara, a plant called the “queen of the desert” is grown. Its fruits are nutritionally equal to meat (up to 100 kg/year are harvested from one tree). Its wood fibers are used to weave ropes, cover huts with leaves, and use the wood in construction. What kind of plant is this?
Africa is divided into 5 economic regions. Name 5 states of the Eastern region and their capitals.
Briefly describe the colonial type of territorial economic structure characteristic of Africa.
What kind of monoculture is typical for Ghana?
What is the reason for the preference in Africa for lower-calorie, but faster-cooking food over higher-calorie, but slower-cooking food?
In this East African country, forests cover 80% of its area. This is the highest figure in Africa. Name the country and its capital.

9. Which region of Africa is called the African Ruhr?

10. What is PAH? What are its tasks?

Answers

Nigeria.
Namibia. In 1990
Date palm.
Northern, Southern, Eastern, Western, Central (Equatorial).

Sudan - Khartoum, Ethiopia - Addis Ababa, Somalia - Mogadishu, Tanzania - Dar es Salaam, Zambia - Lusaka.

5. This type is characterized by the development within the territory of several places for the extraction of raw materials, the organization of its transport to the port for subsequent export. Most often, the port is the capital of the country.

7. An extremely tense situation with fuel resources, among which firewood plays a significant role.

8. Mozambique. Maputo.

9. This is the Witwatersrand - a large industrial region in South Africa with its center in Johannesburg. The mining industry, ferrous metallurgy, and mechanical engineering are developed here.

10. League of Arab States. Strengthening economic and political cooperation between Arab states, incl. African.

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