How to build a greenhouse with your own hands in one weekend. How to make an inexpensive greenhouse with your own hands A small greenhouse with your own hands from slats

Ecology of consumption. Estate: With the onset of spring, every summer resident is faced with the task of planting seedlings and their further planting in open ground. The simple and cheap design of a greenhouse made of plastic pipes is suitable for all summer residents and owners of country houses without exception.

Many summer residents strive to provide themselves with self-grown vegetables for the whole year. But due to climatic conditions, it is not always possible to achieve this goal in those areas that are located in the northern regions of our country. An excellent solution to this problem is to build a greenhouse on a garden plot.

True, not all gardeners have the financial ability to purchase a ready-made factory greenhouse. For such people, a way out of the situation may be to build greenhouses from plastic pipes with their own hands.

You can design and build a greenhouse from plastic pipes yourself, without resorting to outside help. And such a greenhouse made of plastic pipes will serve throughout the year, for several seasons in a row. An obvious advantage when building greenhouses from plastic pipes is the prevalence, long service life and low cost of polypropylene products.

CHOOSE A LOCATION FOR CONSTRUCTION

When choosing a future location for building a greenhouse made of plastic pipes, you should take into account a number of factors that affect the quality and quantity of the future harvest.

There are the following options for placing a future greenhouse made of plastic pipes on a garden plot:

1. You need to place a greenhouse made of plastic pipes, created with your own hands, in an open space, away from other buildings on the site and large garden trees. This placement option can be combined with the placement of small shrubs and plants around the greenhouse. This will add aesthetic appeal to the building.
2. If, due to the small area of ​​the site, it is not possible to use an open space of sufficient area, you can provide for the location of the greenhouse with one side adjoining the wall of an already erected building, house or barn. With this option, an important condition will be the location of the other sides of the greenhouse on the south side in order to receive the maximum amount of sunlight.

SELECTION OF FORMS

The most common form when constructing a greenhouse from plastic pipes is an arched structure. This is primarily due to ease of construction and relative cheapness.

When choosing a form for the construction of a future greenhouse from plastic pipes, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the garden plot and the location chosen for the installation of the structure.

If the greenhouse made of plastic pipes will be located in an open area, then it is better to choose a gable model. In the case where the greenhouse will adjoin one side to the wall of an existing building, it is more advisable to choose a lean-to model.

The base of the greenhouse can be made in different geometric shapes, be it square, rectangle, circle, oval or trapezoid. Recently, tent-shaped greenhouses have been gaining popularity.

Attention! Greenhouses of this design have greater light transmission than classic versions.

PROS AND DISADVANTAGES OF BUILDINGS FROM PLASTIC PIPES

Construction of a greenhouse from plastic pipes has a number of advantages over structures made from other materials:

The main and, apparently, only drawback when building a greenhouse from plastic pipes is its lightness. This can cause the entire structure to sway in strong winds. At the same time, this problem can be solved by using additional metal rods driven into the ground to strengthen the structure.

MATERIALS AND TOOLS REQUIRED FOR CONSTRUCTION

Before you make a greenhouse from plastic pipes, you should calculate the necessary materials and tools. It is recommended to do this immediately after determining the location on the site for the future structure. Such measures will help to avoid additional costs already at the construction stage of the structure.

So, for work you will need:

1. Timber or boards to form the base of the greenhouse. Before starting construction, it is recommended to treat wooden elements with special protective substances that will protect the wood from rotting.

   Advice! To save money, it is recommended to use improvised ones rather than branded professional wood processing products. For example, impregnate wooden beams with resin, coat them with drying oil several times, and treat them with a blowtorch.

2. Polypropylene pipes. It is necessary to calculate how many linear meters will be needed to build a greenhouse. For a more accurate calculation when building a greenhouse from plastic pipes with your own hands, it is recommended to make a drawing of the future structure. After obtaining a certain footage of plastic, you can add 10% of the total length for reserve.
3. Polyethylene film is used to cover the polypropylene structure. It should be strong enough. High strength will protect it from tearing and allow it to be used for several seasons.
4. Several metal rods. The reinforcement must be at least 1 m long.
5. Nails and screws.
6. Handles with locks and hinges for installing doors and windows in the greenhouse.
7. Additional metal loops for fastening individual plastic structural elements.

CONSTRUCTION OF A GREENHOUSE

If, at the stage of calculating the materials used, a detailed drawing of the future structure was drawn up, then you can immediately begin directly building the greenhouse. Otherwise, it is recommended to draw up a detailed diagram of the structure - this will significantly simplify and speed up construction work.

INSTALLATION OF FOUNDATION

Before you make a greenhouse yourself from plastic pipes, you need to create a foundation. For the future foundation of the greenhouse, you need a flat, flat area with a small depression. Therefore, before starting work, you must level the ground and make a small depression of a few centimeters. As a material for the foundation, you can use either boards or wooden beams.

Attention! Before proceeding with the installation of the foundation, the wooden boards must be cleaned with a plane or sandpaper, and also treated with protective substances.

To strengthen the foundation of the future structure, it is recommended to use additional metal brackets or corners. A metal corner is attached to each internal joint of wooden boards. If timber is used as the material for the base of the greenhouse, it is more advisable to use staples that are driven in at each external joint of the structural elements.

The finished foundation should lie tightly on the soil prepared for it. If there are gaps between the foundation and the ground, they must be covered with earth.

FRAME INSTALLATION

After building the foundation, along its outer perimeter, metal reinforcement should be driven into the ground in increments of no more than 100 cm. Pre-prepared and cut sections of plastic pipe of the required length are placed on these metal rods.

To secure plastic pipes, self-tapping screws are used, with the help of which the base of the pipe must be pulled to the wooden foundation. Plastic couplings, corners and crosses are used as connecting elements in the horizontal plane of the structure, which must first be drilled inside. This will allow the pipes to pass through the connectors.

WE CREATE A ROOF

When choosing a material for building a greenhouse roof, you should take into account the features of some of the most common options:

1. The optimal and common material for covering a greenhouse is polyethylene film. If financial capabilities allow, you can use a special reinforced polyvinyl chloride film as a covering. This material has good thermal insulation, which will allow you to maintain the desired temperature in the greenhouse even at night. At the same time, this material is highly transparent and transmits up to 95% of sunlight during the daytime.
2. A polycarbonate roof has the longest service life, but is more expensive and can present additional difficulties during construction. In addition, such a roof cannot be quickly dismantled, unlike a polyethylene one.
3. Textile material for covering such as “agrotex” has low thermal insulation. True, the lightness and simplicity of this material allow installation and dismantling work to be carried out in the shortest possible time.

CONCLUSION

To summarize, we can say that the option of independently building a greenhouse from plastic pipes in a garden plot seems to be the most acceptable option. Such designs have a number of undeniable advantages. These include the lightness and strength of the structure, its durability, ease of installation and dismantling. In addition, such greenhouses are ultimately the cheapest option, and from an aesthetic point of view they are in no way inferior to expensive factory-made counterparts.

We will learn how to build a greenhouse from plastic pipes with our own hands from the video

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For every dacha or home garden, a greenhouse is a necessary structure for growing fruit-bearing plants and getting your own early harvest. The construction is simple, so almost anyone can do it.

Let us consider in detail how and from what to competently make an effective structure, in which place on the plot of land it is better to place it, as well as the method of additional heating.

Do-it-yourself greenhouse in the country - it's easy!

When considering the topic of greenhouses, many do not clearly understand what kind of structure this is and are often confused with greenhouses. The difference between these country houses is significant.

A greenhouse is a small structure (height up to 1.4 m), usually specially unheated. The greenhouse is heated passively using biofuel and sunlight.

Explanation! Biofuels are natural substances (manure, “unfinished” leaf compost, etc.) that produce thermal energy during the process of oxidative decomposition!

The greenhouse is a more “serious” structure, having large dimensions (up to 3.0 m in height). Often it creates an active (artificial) heating system with all kinds of devices or special heat cables.

However, there is another category of structures of this type - tunnel film shelters. They are not distinguished by their large dimensions and height, so it is incorrect to call them either greenhouses or hotbeds. However, we will not complicate the classification gradation and will consider them as the simplest version of greenhouses.

What is the best material to build a greenhouse from?

Simplicity of manufacture and simple assembly is another characteristic property of greenhouses. Building a greenhouse yourself is a very troublesome task, requiring a certain amount of ingenuity, builder skills, and the availability of special materials and tools, which “results” in considerable financial costs. Unlike a greenhouse, a greenhouse can be made with your own hands without much difficulty, using inexpensive and accessible materials.

As a rule, polyethylene PVC film (reinforced or simple) or a special covering non-woven material, for example, spunbond or lutrasil, is used as a general covering for a greenhouse structure. A little less often they use cellular polycarbonate or make frames, like window ones, with transparent glass.

The greenhouse frame - its basis - can have completely different configurations:

- triangular;

- arcuate;

- like a “house” (a kind of miniature greenhouse), etc.

The material for making the frame can also be different. Most often used:

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— fiberglass or metal reinforcement;

— polypropylene pipes;

- wooden blocks or finished window frames, etc.

Quite often, greenhouses are built as a stationary structure, although it is possible to install a temporary, collapsible shelter for the plants being grown.

Types of greenhouses

Let's consider the main types of greenhouse structures:

1. Tunnel shelter

This is a simple arc-shaped greenhouse familiar to everyone. To set up such a simple greenhouse, you need to prepare the required number of arcs of a certain size. Frame arches can be made of any durable, flexible material, for example, thick metal wire (D from 0.50 cm) or polypropylene pipe.

You will also need a covering, heat-retaining material - polyethylene film (reinforced or regular), lutrasil, spunbond, etc. The prepared fabric must be pulled over the installed arcs and pressed from all sides along the entire perimeter to the surface of the earth with some kind of load (stones, bricks and etc.).

Recommendation! The arc bases are simply inserted with their ends into the ground to a sufficient depth or they are attached to a wooden frame. An interarch distance of 45.0 cm is considered optimal!

To give greater stability and strength to the entire structure, slats (from 1.0x1.0 cm) are used, horizontally attached directly to the arches. Such strips do not allow the installed arches to move, become loose or deform. In some cases, auxiliary vertical supports are placed on the last and first arches. With this assembly, the greenhouse perfectly maintains its shape throughout the entire “garden season.” However, with high-quality arches, these additions may not be used.

2. Express greenhouse made of metal or wooden gratings

When the arc version of the greenhouse is not satisfactory and seems very unreliable, you can make a structure from metal or wooden gratings.

It is as easy to assemble as its arc counterpart, but it has a couple of significant disadvantages:

— preliminary production of gratings, which takes quite a lot of time. You can, of course, buy ready-made metal gratings, but they cost a lot of money;

- low height of the greenhouse. If you plan to grow only seedlings or early greens, then the short height cannot be called a disadvantage.

3. Stationary greenhouse made of wooden material (timber, boards, etc.)

A wooden greenhouse is an even more reliable and stable structure. This is due to its stationary nature, assembly technology and materials used. A greenhouse made of wooden material is very practical and convenient.

To make such a structure, you need to have minimal skills in working with a hammer and a wood saw. The size and shape of the greenhouse being created is completely arbitrary. It all depends on:

— available materials;

— installation location;

— construction and installation skills;

- plants that will grow in the collected greenhouse.

4. Stationary greenhouse made of metal material

If you want to build a greenhouse, so to speak, “for centuries,” then the option of metal corners or pipes is such. A greenhouse made of metal material can be made in two versions:

— a welded structure is a frame, all elements of which are reliably fastened by welding. The greenhouse turns out to be very reliable and durable, however, it will no longer be possible to dismantle it (with the exception of dismantling with reverse welding of the joints);

- prefabricated - this is a greenhouse, the elements of the frame of which are fastened with bolts. It is assembled in the spring and dismantled for the winter.

Read also: Insulating a loggia: common mistakes

Such a greenhouse can be made of any size and desired shape. Its main advantages are:

— durability, strength and stability;

— the possibility of using cellular polycarbonate as a coating.

The most significant disadvantages are:

- quite high price tag;

— the duration and scrupulousness of assembly and disassembly, a non-welded version of the greenhouse.

5. Do-it-yourself greenhouse made from window frames

This wig option is considered by experienced gardeners to be the best option, since it has a lot of advantages with a minimum of disadvantages and has the highest efficiency.

The appearance and design principle are clear to everyone, so we focus on considering a greenhouse made from large frames. In addition to seedlings, you can successfully grow tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, peppers, etc. in it.

So, to implement the idea of ​​​​creating a high-quality greenhouse, we will need:

- a pair of wooden beams or thin logs;

- window frames in the required quantity;

- any brick and concrete mortar for arranging the foundation;

- self-tapping screws and a screwdriver for fastening the frames.

Overall dimensions of the greenhouse

Before starting work, of course, it is necessary to determine the size of the structure being built.

1. Height and width

These parameters depend directly on the dimensions used to assemble the window frames. You can make either a tall, human-sized, or a low greenhouse - everything is at the discretion of the owner.

Important! All frames must have absolutely identical dimensions, otherwise during installation there will be difficulties with a good fit of the edges of the frame elements!

2. Length

It is difficult to determine the optimal length of a frame greenhouse; its value will depend on the location of the structure. You can build it either very long or very short. Also, the length depends on the size and number of frames used. However, it is not advisable to build a very long greenhouse, since it will certainly be inconvenient in subsequent use.

Assembly technology

First, you need to adjust the dimensions of the timber and boards with leveling trim. Then the wooden blanks are thoroughly coated (impregnated) with bitumen mastic or used machine oil to prevent rotting of the material and the settlement of all kinds of pests.

Along the intended perimeter of the greenhouse being built, a brick foundation is laid with an above-ground height of one brick layer. After the mortar has set, a beam is placed directly on the foundation.

The boards are vertically fixed to the wooden beam from the inside using self-tapping screws. The distance between the boards should be made slightly smaller than the width of the prepared frames.

On the outside of the top, boards are fixed in a horizontal position. It is necessary to carefully observe the accuracy of the location of all elements.

Attention! For horizontal boards, the top edges must perfectly coincide with the end surfaces of the vertical supports!

The next stage is attaching the rafters to the ends of the boards with a “house”. The created roof shape is made exactly such that rainwater drains from it as quickly as possible.

The final step will be to fasten the window frames with self-tapping screws to the erected frame.

Take it into account! It is necessary that at least one frame in the greenhouse can open freely. To do this, the frame is “fitted” onto classic hinges to create a locking and retaining element (hook, latch, etc.)!

A greenhouse is a necessary building for all owners of summer cottages, since this design allows not only to grow strong seedlings, but also to obtain an early harvest of vegetable crops. In addition, it is possible to grow high-maintenance plants in it, since such a building allows them to be protected from frost and pests.

It’s not difficult to build a greenhouse with your own hands, since it is much smaller than a greenhouse, and its design is simple, so for construction you don’t have to buy special building materials, but use those that are already on the farm. In this article we will look at the technology of building a greenhouse with our own hands, and also consider the main materials that can be used for this purpose.

DIY greenhouse

Before building a greenhouse, you should decide how it differs from a regular greenhouse. Based on this, you can not only choose the appropriate design option, but also select inexpensive, but quite durable materials for construction.

A greenhouse differs from a greenhouse in the following features:

• A greenhouse is a temporary structure in which only seedlings and early vegetable and fruit crops can be grown, while a greenhouse can be used year-round;
• Heating equipment is not installed in greenhouses, and the optimal temperature is maintained by the sun or with the help of compost and manure that are in the ground;
• Greenhouses are usually low, so they are only suitable for growing low-growing crops, while in a greenhouse you can grow shrubs and even trees.

It should also be taken into account that greenhouses differ from greenhouses in that they can be stationary or portable, and for their construction you can use almost any available materials.

Note: As a rule, arcs that are covered with film are used as a frame for such structures, but such a structure can also be erected from scrap materials.

There are a lot of options for building greenhouses from scrap materials (Figure 1). For example, you can use old window frames for this purpose. They can be mounted horizontally on a wooden box, or installed vertically, creating a triangular-shaped structure. A simple model can be made from an ordinary old barrel, covering its upper part with a cut plastic canister or film.

You can also use ordinary wooden or plastic boxes as a small portable greenhouse: all you need to do is cover the top with thick plastic film.

Selecting material for assembling a greenhouse or greenhouse

Despite the fact that such a building can be made from scrap materials, it is better to use more durable and reliable materials, especially if you want the created structure to last for several years.

Next, we will look at the main materials that can be used to build the frame and as the outer covering of the building. Using this information, you can independently choose the most suitable option.

Polycarbonate

This material is considered one of the most modern and is widely used for the construction of greenhouses. The technical and operational characteristics of polycarbonate fully justify its cost. The fact is that sheets of such material are much more expensive than conventional film, but the finished structure will be highly durable and will last for many years, and thanks to the transparency of polycarbonate, enough light will get inside. In addition, this material makes the building airtight, so the plants inside will develop more evenly (Figure 2).

Note: If you plan to use polycarbonate as a covering, it is better to use 4 mm thick sheets. They are quite durable, but at the same time lightweight and suitable for installation on any frame.

The size of the sheets can be any: polycarbonate can be easily cut into pieces of the required area, depending on the characteristics of the frame. However, it should be taken into account that to fasten the material you need to use special screws and thermal washers, which will not only ensure reliable fastening, but also prevent cracking of the sheets.

Profile pipe

Recently, profile pipes have become actively used for the construction of greenhouse frames. This is explained by the fact that this material can be freely cut into any parts and create a structure of any shape and size.

To build a frame from a profile pipe, you will need a tape measure to take the necessary measurements, a level and plumb line, as well as metal scissors and a screwdriver for cutting and fastening parts.

The construction of a frame from a profile pipe is carried out as follows:

1. Using self-tapping screws, a guide profile is attached to the foundation.
2. The top beam should be positioned so that all side sections are distributed evenly. In this case, the beam must be securely fastened and not move.
3. The side beams are attached to the central one, adhering to a step of one third or fourth of the length of the polycarbonate sheet.

The structural elements can be fastened with self-tapping screws, but if you are going to use the structure for a long time, it is better to weld them to increase strength.

Polypropylene or PVC pipes

If you need to quickly build a closed bed, or you do not have the opportunity to buy and cut the profile correctly, you can always use polypropylene or PVC pipes as the frame material.

The advantage of using such pipes is that they can be shaped into almost any shape with minimal physical effort. In addition, such material is relatively inexpensive, and if construction work has recently been carried out at your dacha, you can also use the remains of pipes for construction (Figure 3).

Note: The flexibility of the pipes and the ease of their installation make it possible to create not only stationary, but also portable models, since the finished structure can be easily dismantled and reassembled in the new season.

The technology for constructing a frame made of plastic pipes looks like this:

1. Metal pins are dug into the prepared area, adhering to the area of ​​the future structure and the arrangement of the arcs. In this case, each such pin should protrude approximately 30 cm above the ground surface.
2. A pipe is put on the protruding edge of the pin and bent to give the desired shape.
3. The second end of the pipe is put on a pin located at the opposite end of the future building.
4. After this, you need to fix the arcs together, attaching them to the central pipe, the length of which should correspond to the length of the entire building. If you do not have pipes of a suitable length, you can use two pieces of material, but they must be securely fastened together.

The final stage of construction will be covering with dense polyethylene film or polycarbonate sheets. The instructions above show the technology for constructing the simplest arched model, but if you wish, you can build a triangular-shaped structure.

Greenhouse made from window frames

A small but functional greenhouse can be built from old window frames. However, it should be borne in mind that such a design will not have the tightness of a model made of film or corrugated sheets, but is quite suitable for growing a small amount of seedlings, early vegetable crops and herbs.

Despite the minor disadvantages of window frame designs, they also have several important advantages. Firstly, you save significantly on construction, since you do not have to buy any materials to construct the building. Secondly, the technology for constructing such a room is quite simple, and even beginners can cope with this task (Figure 4).

Note: If old window frames have glass, they can be left as a covering. If the frames are empty, after installation they can be covered with film.

To build a model from window frames, you must first build a foundation. To do this, you can simply mount a frame of wooden boards or beams. The optimal size is timber with a cross section of 50x50 mm or boards with a thickness of 40 mm. The frame frame is formed by racks, upper and lower frames made of boards of the same size. In this case, the step between the trims must exactly correspond to the size of the window frame.

If you plan to build a triangular structure, you should additionally install a central post made of timber, the length of which should correspond to the length of the closed bed. This gable structure will prevent the building from collapsing under the weight of snow.

The window frames themselves are attached to the supports using ordinary nails or screws. To increase the strength of the structure, the frames are fastened at four corners, not only outside, but also inside. The resulting cracks are sealed with polyurethane foam.

Film

Despite the fact that film is considered an obsolete material for covering greenhouses, it is still popular due to its low cost and ease of installation. In addition, film models do not need a foundation, and the light weight of the film does not carry a serious load on the frame.

It should be borne in mind that film buildings do not have a long service life. Even with careful handling and the absence of serious negative effects of precipitation, such a building will last, at best, one or two seasons. However, such structures are often used for growing seedlings and early greens. As a frame, you can use wooden beams, to which the film is attached using nails or screws. In addition, you can build a simple arched model by installing supports made of thick wire or plastic pipes, onto which you can then simply stretch the film.

DIY greenhouse drawings and projects

If you do not have the skills to construct drawings, but have a desire to acquire your own greenhouse, you can always use ready-made drawings and designs for similar structures.

Figure 5 below shows several simple options for small closed ground structures that you can easily build with your own hands.

How to assemble a greenhouse yourself using video

Many summer residents abandon the idea of ​​building a greenhouse with their own hands, fearing that the structure will not be strong and airtight enough, and the plants inside will die. To master the necessary practical skills for constructing such structures, we recommend that you watch the video, which shows in detail all stages of construction.

The simplest and most effective way to warm the soil and grow an early harvest is to build a greenhouse. Which design is better to choose? How to make greenhouses with your own hands from scrap materials? You will find answers to these questions in a review of five practical greenhouses. A step-by-step guide, drawings and photos will provide invaluable assistance in construction.

Greenhouse dimensions and materials for construction

In order to find out what land owners dream of, it is not necessary to guess on the coffee grounds. The desire to start the summer season as early as possible probably visits every plant grower. Early sowing of seedlings means early harvests, and provides seven vitamins of “our own production” already in May-June.

If the construction of a greenhouse is not yet planned, a greenhouse will help out. The main thing is that it is easy to install, effective and easy to use. And the materials for building a greenhouse can be found on every site. Anything can be used here: timber, boards, PVC pipes, old frames, wicker, and even a refrigerator. You can cover the structure with film, non-woven covering material, or polycarbonate.

The optimal size for a comfortable greenhouse: width - 1 m, height - 60-70 cm, length 2-3 m.

Arched greenhouse. Most popular model

Whatever they call these greenhouses! Arched, arc-shaped, tunnel. Their design is so simple and natural that it seems to happen by itself. Anything is suitable for installing an arched greenhouse: plastic or metal-plastic pipes, metal profiles, steel wire, garden rubber or reinforced hoses, tree branches. Pegs or reinforcement are used as support for arches.

Whether or not to build a foundation for this greenhouse depends on the purpose of its use. If only for seedlings in the southern regions - not necessarily. If it is to be used throughout the season, it is better to make it; the base will increase its strength. Let's look at the general scheme of construction from scrap materials. For example, from plastic pipes, fittings and thick film.

Step-by-step instructions for building a greenhouse from pipes

Before starting construction, you need to complete 3 tasks:

• choose a sunny, flat area for a greenhouse;
• prepare a drawing with the exact dimensions of all components;
• decide on building materials.

If all these issues are resolved, you can proceed.

Advice. At the preparatory stage, you should consider how the greenhouse will open. The film can be weighted using wooden slats nailed at the bottom on the front and back sides. Then for ventilation it is enough to lift it by the slats. In addition, the film pressed with bricks can simply be rolled up and lifted to the highest point of the arch. In this case, special clamps or rope for fastening are suitable.

1. Clear space for construction. Assemble the base of the structure from a wooden beam using self-tapping screws or nails. Dimensions must correspond to the drawing. To enhance strength, the joints can be secured with corners or pegs driven into the ground from the inside of the corners.
2. Dig pieces of reinforcement into the ground around the perimeter of the box. The minimum distance between them should be 70 cm, the maximum – 1 m. If made wider, the film will sag.
3. Cut the pipes so that when bent they form arches of the required size. Alternately put the pipes onto the fittings on one side and the other of the greenhouse.
4. Lay the prepared film on the arches. The film should cover the greenhouse and spread along the ground. At the bottom it should be covered with soil or secured with bricks and stones.

The greenhouse for seedlings or picking seedlings is ready.

Arc-shaped greenhouse with bottle insulation

Tender seedlings require warmth and care, especially in the spring in the middle zone and northern regions of Russia. Simple devices invented by practitioners will help preserve seedlings in the event of a sudden cold snap.

Advice. Cold-resistant crops can be planted in any type of greenhouse as soon as the temperature in it exceeds 10°C.

1. You need to find a site that is illuminated by the sun every day. There should be no buildings nearby that provide shade.
2. You need to spread black plastic film on the selected location. It will protect against weeds and frozen soil.
3. Install arcs along the perimeter of the greenhouse, putting them on pegs driven into the ground. The distance between them is from 60 cm to 1 m.
4. Pour soil for seedlings under the arches.
5. The role of the main heat accumulators is played by two-liter dark-colored plastic bottles. They need to be filled with water and placed along the edge of the greenhouse or in its center. During the day, the bottles will accumulate solar heat, and at night they will release it to the soil.
6. It is better to cover the greenhouse with one of the types of non-woven covering materials, because... the film does not like freezing. It is better to strengthen the coating with something heavy, for example, bricks.

Construction of a greenhouse from window frames

A greenhouse from window frames can be made in the form of a house or in the form of a box, one side of which is higher than the other. This will ensure optimal lighting for vegetables or flowers.

Attention! For this type of greenhouse, a refrigerator is perfect as a base. His empty old body could be a box. And you can cover it on top with two frames.

The size of a greenhouse with a wooden base will depend on the size of the window frames. So, let's begin:

1. After appropriate preparation of the site (leveling, removing grass), it is necessary to prepare all wooden elements for installation. They need to be coated with fire and bioprotection agents.
2. The main stage is the construction of a high greenhouse box. One side should be higher than the other with an angle of 30°.
3. Hinges should be attached to the higher side of the box. If you are using two frames, then two sets of hinges. Please note that both frames must rest on one wooden partition in the center of the structure.
4. If desired, the structure can be painted with special facade paint.

How to install a greenhouse from a hose and vines

An arched greenhouse of lightweight construction is suitable as a temporary structure for seedlings. To install it you will need:

• a pre-prepared thick vine, about 1 cm in diameter;
• pieces of thin rubber hose or tube, one for each arch. The length of the segment is 20 cm.
• coating film.

Installation steps:

1. Preparing the vine, removing bark and bumps. For a film 3 m wide, the vine should be cut into pieces 1.5 m long.
2. The thicker side of the vine needs to be sharpened. It will go into the ground.
3. Arcs are made of two half-arches. The element that holds the two vines together at the top point is a rubber tube (hose). It should be of such a diameter that the stem fits in there with difficulty and holds tightly.
4. The arcs are attached along the perimeter of the greenhouse with their sharp ends in the ground. The structure can be secured with twine.
5. The structure should be covered with film and reinforced at the bottom with any heavy objects. If desired, the greenhouse should be insulated with cardboard placed along the walls of the greenhouse or with plastic bottles of water.

Greenhouse thermos

Biological heating of plants provides them not only with heat, but also with necessary microelements and minerals. In fact, this heating system can be equipped with almost any greenhouse made from various available materials.

The essence of the system is that before assembling the required frame, a wooden box 50-60 cm high is built. Several layers of biofuel are placed in this base. There are many options for layers, their thickness and alternation; there are no strict recommendations here. Under the ground you can put:

• horse manure, which, when decomposed, heats up to 60-70°C.
• straw;
• bark;
• sawdust;
• cow, pig manure mixed with straw;
• natural household waste: paper, fabric, sunflower seed husks;
• compost, for which weeds, tops, and tree leaves are suitable.

Attention! If you do not have wood to build the box, you should dig a hole the size of the future greenhouse. Then strengthen it with any available material and fill it with manure or compost.

The thermos greenhouse is covered with materials depending on the structure of the frame: film, glass frames, polycarbonate.

A greenhouse built according to any of the above schemes can function from early spring to late autumn. This will significantly extend the season for growing vegetables, flowers and berries in any part of Russia.

DIY greenhouse - video

Greenhouse made from scrap materials - photo