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How to remove back fat, fat folds, deposits? How to remove back fat: exercise and diet

“Everything with me is different from other people! Women complain about extra centimeters in the waist or hips. And I have fat deposits on my back and sides

To be honest, I feel very complex, especially on the beach. After all, folds form under the bust, no matter what kind of underwear you wear. You can see it even under clothes.

And don’t say that I’m fat – no! And a fat back is just some kind of punishment! I eat almost nothing, I do exercises, but it doesn’t help. At least kill yourself! I look like a floating wax figure. I can’t imagine what to do.”

Fat deposits on the back have different causes.

Why is fat deposited on the back in women and men?

Excess back fat should not be considered “just fat.” In different areas - neck, shoulders, ribs, armpits, lower back - it appears for different reasons and behaves differently.

In this article we will talk about all the fat traps of the back and find out how to solve the problem in each specific case.

Localization 1. Fat in the back and arms

If fat is stored only in the upper back and arms, you have little reason to be proud. Fat behaves in the same way in Renee Zellweger, Demi Moore, Naomi Campbell, Anastasia Volochkova, Gisele Bundchen, Cindy Crawford and Cameron Diaz.






The reason is an innate feature of the physique. Your body type is called an inverted triangle, or V-shape. The fat that other women store on the stomach and thighs is deposited on the upper back and arms.

The reason for this fat is extra calories, and the only way to get rid of it is to “veto” food and exercise.

At first, choosing the right clothes will help hide the defect. Try to always wear sleeves, but without frills. Avoid large neck jewelry. Dress your upper body in solid and subtle colors. Shift the emphasis to the hips and legs. Bright colors, unusual cuts, basques, and flares will help you.


Location 2. Fat on the back under the shoulder blades

The skin of the back under the arms and in the area of ​​the shoulder blades is very thin. Even a small excess of fat stretches the skin, causing folds on the back under the bra.

This is the real problem. Even the fabric does not hide the folds of the bra. Fitted dresses have to gather dust in the closet, and you have to hide the problem under oversized robes.

The reason is still the same - abuse of fast carbohydrates - pasta, baked goods, chocolate. It is difficult for the body to cope with excess, and it stores everything unnecessary.


Location 3. Lower back fat

Fat folds on the sides just below the waist - “barrel”, or wings, “float out” from under clothes and make the figure shapeless.

In addition to the love of sweets and buns, there are several reasons for this problem:

  1. Thyroid gland dysfunction. Fat in the lower back may indicate the need for examination by an endocrinologist to check the level of thyroid hormones.
  2. Salts of heavy metals. They enter the body through tap water or toothpaste.
  3. Sedentary work. The back muscles weaken, and saggy subcutaneous fat shows itself.
  4. Stress. In response to stress, our body produces cortisol, which triggers the deposition of fat in the belly and lower back.


Location 4. Fat on the neck and shoulders

« widow's hump» – fat deposits on the back of the neck. The cause is hormonal imbalance - excess estrogen due to menopause or taking oral contraceptives.

In men, the fat hump also serves as a marker of decreased testosterone. Often accompanied gynecomastia– fat deposits in the chest area – and fat deposits on the shoulders. They become sloping, the figure becomes heavier.

Location 5. Armpit fat

The most common cause of this problem is an increase in breast size due to hormonal changes. Women who have recently become mothers are especially susceptible to the deposition of such fat.

After childbirth, the hormonal system of mothers is unstable, and even in thin breastfeeding women, the breasts increase in size and worsen the condition of the armpits - excess fat begins to sag, folds of skin form around the breasts and under the arms.

Therefore, the most important advice for nursing mothers is to wear special supportive underwear to reduce the strain on the muscles and skin.

How to remove fat from the back: choosing the best way

To remove fat folds on the back quickly, it is necessary to take into account the cause of their appearance, gender, age, health status, location of “fat traps” and body type.

There are many ways to remove fat from your shoulders, belly, arms and back. In the early stages, home methods will suffice. The expressed problem will require professional intervention.

How to remove back fat in women and men at home

Home methods include:

  1. Healthy eating. Vegetables, herbs, cereals, nuts, and dried fruits are rich in fiber, “slow” carbohydrates and vitamins.
  2. Sport. Yoga, sports dancing, aerobics. To maintain a feminine figure, swimming with the entire “inverted triangle” is contraindicated: on the one hand, swimming will allow you to quickly remove fat from arms and back, on the other hand, this zone is also predisposed to rapid muscle mass gain.
  3. Skin care. Regular use of lipolytic creams.

The listed methods will help get rid of folds on the back in the initial stages and with a stable hormonal background. If the fat deposits are deep and extensive, burning back fat will require more effective methods.

Below we will talk about what to do when willpower does not lead to results.

Cosmetology against back fat

If fat deposits are pronounced, opt for lipolytic mesotherapy. It eliminates shallow folds of fat on the back - the cocktail is injected under the skin and is not able to penetrate the deep layers of fat.

To burn large-scale “fat traps”, more serious methods will be needed.

The drug "Aqualix" will help to effectively remove folds on the back.

If fat deposits are deep, we recommend paying attention to intralipotherapy procedure drug " Aqualix" This is a lipolytic of the latest generation.

Aqualyx gel is injected not with a needle, but with a cannula, deep into the area of ​​fat deposits, gently destroys them and tightens the skin. This is a non-surgical method comparable in effectiveness to miniliposuction. It is especially effective where there is a lot of fat - for the fat of the lower back and the fat hump in the neck area.

Before and after photos and patient review



“I was prompted to undergo intralipotherapy by the features of my figure, no matter how much weight I lost - the butt always remained in place. Sports are always in my life, but sports did not solve local problems.

The choice in favor of Aqualix was made thanks to the recommendation of Dr. Malakhov during the consultation process. For liposuction - it seems that everything is not so advanced, but wraps - what are you talking about? This is not serious.

The sensations during injection are strange, but quite tolerable.

The results are pleasantly surprising! Everything as promised :) ! Everything is very real! The undeniable advantage of Aqualix is ​​that with its help you can remove something specific, that is, that local problem that interferes with the ideal picture of “your beloved self”!”

Lipomodeling is for those who want to get rid of back fat and form a beautiful figure in one procedure

Waist lipomodelling. Surgeon:

Fat deposits are usually evenly distributed throughout the body, but there are also so-called “problem” areas.

If we are talking about the back, then most often this is the area of ​​​​the sides and lower back, less often - the upper back.


Fat deposits in the lower back

Your body type is determined by the ratio of your waist circumference to your hip circumference. This value is designated WHR (Waist/Hip Ratio) and is an indicator of the distribution of adipose tissue in the human body. Calculating WHR without any compromise allows you to determine problem areas and the type of obesity, if present.

Most often, there are two body types: “apple” and “pear”.

"Apple"- this type is more typical for men. Externally, these are those who tend to accumulate fat in the midsection, abdomen and lower back.
Another type - "pear"- fat deposits accumulate on the thighs and buttocks.



How to determine your calorie balance

The first and main thing you need to decide is the calorie balance, namely the ratio between consumed and expended. If you consume more calories than you burn, then don’t even count on quick results.

It is important to remember that burning calories does not occur immediately, but over a certain period of time. For example, every 500 grams of body fat is approximately 3,500 calories, so to lose 2 pounds in a month, you would have to reduce your diet by 500 calories per day (i.e., 3,500 divided over 7 days).

What are the most common mistakes?

Even if your total body fat weight is not high, starting with isolation exercises is pointless. If you start with isolation exercises and don't adjust your diet, this will cause muscle growth in the affected area, while body fat will not decrease.

Unfortunately, this is how most people try to lose weight.

Exercises that are used to remove back fat

Part 1

Part 2

Massage using a massage track

The massage track is a manual roller massager. It can be wooden or plastic, have from one to three rows of rollers in the amount of 10 to 17, with a diameter of 30-40 mm. It can be used in any conditions and at any time: before, after or during training.

When using such a massager, the blood vessels in the skin become more active, blood circulation improves, skin nutrition is stimulated and the activity of the glands increases. The skin is toned, it will become smooth, elastic, and firm.

The massage is done on the naked body or through a training suit.

The duration of the session depends on the purpose of the massage. So, if you massage immediately after training, then 10 minutes is enough, and after 2-4 hours - 15-20 minutes. An average of 10 minutes is allotted for preliminary and hygienic massage, and 3-5 minutes in the intervals between individual sports exercises.

The massage begins in the back area in a standing position, feet shoulder-width apart. The massage track is applied to the lumbar region and moves along the back to the armpits with 5-7 transverse movements (the exercise is repeated 6-7 times).

Next, the massager is applied to the side of the body, and the oblique abdominal muscles and latissimus dorsi are massaged with 5-7 movements (the exercise is repeated 3-4 times). In this case, the massaging body turns in the opposite direction. The same must be done on the other side.

During the massage, you can bend, straighten and turn to cover all the muscles.


Hoop exercises

Let's not waste time talking about And . Let's dwell on the advantages of this method. What benefits do hoop training give us?

How are hoop exercises performed? Stand up straight with your legs straight or slightly bent at the knees, shoulder-width apart or slightly wider. Body weight is evenly distributed across the foot, with toes pointing slightly outward. Take the hoop in your hands.

It should be remembered that exercises with a hoop for weight loss must be done on an empty stomach, and after training it is better not to eat for half an hour.


Where do we even start?

Of course, you can start with the exercises that were shown to you above, but remember, until you reduce the caloric intake of your diet, do not expect victory!

Don't forget about this effective cardio training technique. Be sure to include cardio training in your exercise program. Due to the high degree of intensity, this will help you get rid of excess calories faster. By working all muscle groups, you will get the expected result faster, since you will be able to more actively burn unnecessary calories without overloading the muscles of the “problem” area.

And remember: Only an integrated approach will help you get rid of fat!

If the goal is to get rid of fat folds only on the back, then this is hardly feasible. However, it is quite possible to tone the muscles and strengthen them throughout the entire department.

The fact is that you cannot burn fat only in a certain small area of ​​​​the body. In any case, you need to work out the whole body and only then can you expect a really good effect. Of course, you can tone specific muscles and make them stronger and thereby get rid of the problem in that area. The desired result can be obtained by combining such activities with (jogging, exercises on machines - it doesn’t matter what exactly you use, the main thing is that the training is enjoyable).

So, when the back is the most problematic area, it is recommended to start with training aimed at strengthening it. Most often, girls do not pay enough attention to this area, concentrating on other muscle groups and ignoring the problem of excess back fat.

In principle, this is normal, since a person rarely sees the reflection of his backside in the mirror; he is always more interested in the front. Therefore, many people simply forget about the back, and strengthening it is very important and not only from an aesthetic point of view.

Working out this muscle group allows you to improve and straighten your posture, which means strengthening your lower back. In addition, the shoulders and upper back as a whole become stronger. A bent back can give the appearance of fat folds even when in fact there are none.

Effective exercises for fat folds on the back

As mentioned above, by concentrating on working the back muscles, you can improve your posture and gain a slender, beautiful figure.

No. 1. Pull-ups

These types of workouts are the best for improving your posture. There is no need to be afraid of these exercises, they just seem very difficult. Moreover, there are many different variations that imitate these movements. In addition, some of them can be performed at home and in the gym to increase the load in order to double the process of obtaining the desired result.

Since the back consists of a large number of different muscles, a workout is needed that would be aimed at working out the entire number. Pull-ups are such exercises, thanks to which all muscles begin to work as one. Naturally, not everyone manages to hold out and not quit at the very beginning. But this is a bad example to follow. The goal has been set and we need to achieve it!

It should be noted that this exercise will be most effective if performed with an outside grip (the bar is grasped with your palms facing outward). Of course, the other option is much easier, but in this case almost the entire load falls on the biceps.

Variations that imitate a regular pull-up:

  • Negative pull-up using a stand. It is necessary to stand on the stand so that the body is in the position of the completed jerk. Smoothly lower down, controlling the movement.
  • Use of mechanisms. There are these in all gyms and most often they are empty, scaring everyone with their terrible appearance. But in terms of mastering the jerk, these are excellent assistants. First, it is recommended to look at a clear example of how to work with them, and then find a trainer and ask him to show the exercises and talk about the specifics of training with these mechanisms.
  • Use of rope (TRX). An excellent exercise for working the upper back, namely the largest muscles of the body. Most gyms have this type of rope.

No. 2. Exercises with dumbbells

You will need a bench, table or something like that. Place your right knee on the stand and take a 1-2 kg dumbbell in your left hand. Lean back a little and lift the projectile, bending your arm upward. You should feel tension in your upper back. Perform 12 times and change hands.

No. 3. Renegade Craving

Take a push-up position and slightly move your right leg to the side. Place your hand on one dumbbell (up to 3 kg) and take the second one in your other hand. Raise the projectile up until the elbow reaches the maximum level.

No. 4. boat

Performed while lying on your stomach. You can use a sports ball for this exercise. Take one-kilogram dumbbells in your hands and strain your back, slightly lift your chest. Raise your arms up, then spread them to the sides, and then forward, touching your head (shown in the photo).

An excellent exercise for the deltoid muscle, which is involved in building posture. Most often it is very weak, so it is recommended to perform this exercise with a light weight to create tension.

No. 5. Push ups

It is a basic exercise to strengthen the thoracic region. However, when performed correctly, the spinal muscles also receive their energy impulse. Take a classic push-up position and lower your body so that you feel tension in your back. Tilts must be done smoothly, slowly, concentrating on the descent. Hold the body down for 3 seconds, return to the starting position, while straining the thoracic region.

No. 6. Jump rope

At first glance, it seems that when performing this exercise only the shoulders are working, in fact the entire back is tense. Plus, it's a good cardio exercise for weight loss. The only requirement is that you take this element of the training seriously.

No. 7. Exercise bike

This is great for working out your upper back and will help you get back into good shape quickly. For beginners, it is difficult to train on it for more than 5 minutes, so start with reasonable loads.

No. 8. Traction machine

The popularity of this device is due to its effective, rapid back strengthening. A simple but effective exercise that strengthens the back of the body. It is recommended to use this simulator under the supervision of a trainer.

No. 9. Plyometric movements, cardio

To increase the effectiveness of your training, you should do plyometric movements after each exercise. It is necessary that the upper part of the back also works equally with the lower part. That is, the same muscle groups are used, but more dynamically.

After performing any of the listed exercises, you should do a discharge for 30 seconds. One option is to lift a gymnastic ball weighing 5 kg above your head. It is important to feel the tension in your back muscles. Then make the strongest possible throw. This uses the strength of the back muscles. However, you should be careful as this exercise will increase your heart rate. However, this type of exercise has no equal when it comes to the effectiveness of burning fat.

It is recommended to perform all of the above elements in 3 approaches 2-3 times a week. You can also choose a few exercises you like from the list and concentrate on them. Soon the result will be noticeable not only for you, but also for those around you: an ideal back without excess fat. You will even become taller, albeit by a couple of centimeters, but it will be noticeable! Your walk will become easy, your movements will be confident, and your figure will be perfect!

A beautiful body is of great importance not only in terms of aesthetics, but also self-confidence. Let's look at how to remove back fat, which exercises are the most effective, as well as nutrition tips for this problem.

Why do folds appear on the back?

Excess weight is the cause of an unhealthy lifestyle in 80% of complaints: little activity, poor diet, sedentary work, etc. The back is one of the most problematic areas of the body, because... in most cases, she does not receive the necessary physical activity on her muscles.

Just as fat settles around your waist, it can also settle on your back. Side folds, roundness around the bra and ridges on the lower back begin to appear (especially with an apple-type figure). It doesn't make any girl attractive. If liposuction is not an option for you, then you need to first adjust your diet, and then focus on exercise.

Advice from nutritionists on nutrition for back weight loss:

  1. Instead of buying expensive Goji berries and other drugs, simply reduce the amount of fat in your daily food;
  2. Avoid starchy foods and light carbohydrates (sweets, ice cream, soda);
  3. Completely eliminate smoked and fried foods from your diet;
  4. Eat as much fresh greens, vegetables and fruits as possible per day. This is possible at any time of the year;
  5. Drink at least one and a half liters of water per day - the liquid will help flush out excess fats and cholesterol from the body.

Video: upper back workout

Exercises to remove back fat

Bodybuilding offers the most effective physical exercises, but it is not suitable for everyone in terms of physical fitness and health status. We offer an easier set of effective aerobic exercises that will help you quickly remove fat from your waist, abdomen and back. Before starting training, you need to make a clear plan, otherwise the result will be delayed a little:

  1. You need to do 5 workouts per week, the average time they should take is from 150 to 300 minutes. Yes, a lot, but quickly - in a month the back will tighten and muscle relief will appear;
  2. In addition to regular physical activity, devote enough time to additional ones. Cycling, running, boxing, swimming work well;
  3. Twice a week you need to massage the fat folds. Massaging with a simple medical glass or silicone jar will be an indispensable assistant here. If you don’t have one, then at least actively wipe the problem area with a massage washcloth in the shower made from hard natural materials;
  4. The house is not only a haven for body and soul, but also an excellent free gym. A great workout for your arms and shoulders is washing windows; even once a week, such exercises will help you tighten your fat deposits. The same goes for ironing and mopping the floor.

At home, simple steps will help remove excess fat in the area of ​​the shoulder blades, arms and back pushups. You need to lie parallel to the floor, transfer your weight to your hands. Now you need to go all the way down. Stay in this position for a while, then return to the starting position. Repeat 12 – 20 times depending on your preparation. Make sure that a straight line is formed from the neck to the lower back.

If it is difficult for you to perform classic push-ups, then you can simplify them a little. Get on your knees, lower your body to the floor, lean on your hands. Now lift your upper body on your arms, repeat 20-25 times. Make sure your knees don't leave the floor.

After this you can start row with your hands. Rowing is a great way to relieve tension in your arms after doing push-ups. Actively swing clockwise and counterclockwise (alternately) for 3-5 minutes.

Fitball– an excellent home way to remove subcutaneous fat in any area of ​​the body. You need to put the ball and lie face down on it. Then reach the floor with your toes, feet together, arms hanging freely. From this position, try to lift your upper body. The exercise should be done slowly, pausing a little at each point. It is quite difficult, but you need to repeat it at least 12 times, do two approaches.


Photo – Fitball against back fat

The good old fashioned way will help you lose weight mill. To do this, you need to stand in the starting position with your feet shoulder-width apart, your hands free. Now, simultaneously with bending, you need to make circular movements with your hands, repeat for a minute.


Photo – Exercise mill

For this exercise you will need light dumbbells, at least half a kilogram each. Take them in your hands, stand in a shoulder-width position, and then lift the dumbbells to the ceiling. Repeat 15-20 times, do two approaches.

Another option using dumbbells– get on your knees, place one hand on the floor, and take a dumbbell with the other. Then raise your arm from the dumbbells up so that a right angle is formed between your back and arm, repeat 10-12 times on each arm. This method will not only help pump up your back, but also give strength to your biceps and improve the condition of your chest.

A good way to remove back fat is exercises with expander. There are two options for using this simulator: stretch it between your hands as in the photo, or fasten it to the bed, support yourself with your feet and pull the elastic band towards you. Repeat 20 to 25 times, two approaches.

Photo – Exercises with an expander

In a short time, you can pump up your abdominal muscles and remove folds from your back with a simple exercise: lie on the floor, face down. Now you need to raise your torso to the maximum height you can. Hold your body in this position for a few seconds, repeat 10 times. Preferably with several approaches.

In addition to the above complex, we also advise you jump rope- This is a great way to quickly tone your muscles and lift your spirits. Just to get results you need to jump for at least 3 minutes.


Photo – Exercise for the back

Other methods remove fat from shoulder blades and lower back:

  1. Make seaweed wraps;
  2. Walk a lot, you need to walk at a fast pace from 2 to 5 kilometers a day to achieve our goal;
  3. Sign up for dancing, at any age, such training will help you tighten your skin and body, remove cellulite and develop stretching;
  4. Use anti-cellulite scrubs and oils in the shower - they will speed up the process of resorption of fat folds.

All classes must be regular, otherwise there will be no effect. Write in the reviews your recommendations on how you were able to remove fat from your back.

Proper nutrition, special exercises, various types of massage and many cosmetic procedures help to reduce or completely remove fat folds on the back. To get a quick, good result, you need to deal with the problem comprehensively.

Nutrition for weight loss

You need to start fighting body fat by changing your diet. It is important to adhere to the following rules:

  1. Don't go on a strict diet, it's better to completely review your diet. After it, the body experiences severe stress, metabolism is often disrupted, which leads to a set of extra pounds and, as a result, the folds on the back become even larger.
  2. Make the basis of your diet dishes from dietary white meat, fish, low-fat dairy and fermented milk products, vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs, nuts, honey. Avoid fried, salty, smoked foods, flour, confectionery, sweet carbonated water, processed foods, and junk food from fast food.
  3. Eat in fractional portions of 200–250 g, but often – 5–6 times a day. The last meal should be 2-3 hours before going to bed.
  4. Reduce your intake of sugar, salt, and oil.
  5. Reduce the calorie content of all food you eat during the day. Eating fewer calories than you expend will result in weight loss and reduced back fat.
  6. Drink more clean water and periodically arrange fasting days.

Features of training

The following types of workouts help remove back fat:

  1. Power. Help strengthen, build muscles, burn fat deposits. They should be performed twice a week for all muscle groups, since during training not only the back, but the whole body loses weight. The most effective strength exercises are pull-ups, push-ups, planks, dumbbell lifts, bent-over barbell rows, and dumbbell deadlifts. You need to start with 10–15 repetitions in 2–3 approaches.
  2. Cardio loads. They speed up metabolism, burn calories and fat, strengthen the cardiovascular system, and make it more resilient. Aerobic exercises are recommended to be done daily, starting from 10–15 minutes, gradually increasing the time. At home, you can quickly walk up and down stairs or for long distances, ride a bike, jump rope, run or just dance. In the gym, boxing, an elliptical and rowing machine, a treadmill, a stepper, and swimming in the pool will also help you remove back fat.

Back exercises

Many back exercises can be done at home. The most effective of them:

  1. "Mill". Helps remove fat under the shoulder blades. Stand up straight, perform circular rotations with both hands back and forth, simulating a windmill. In this case, you need to rotate your hands, placing them as close to the body as possible. Number of repetitions – 10, approaches – 2.
  2. "Boat". Removes fat folds in the upper back. Lie on the floor on your stomach. Stretch your arms forward, clasp your palms. You can take a sports ball or dumbbells. Raise your arms and legs at the same time, hold for a few seconds, and return to the starting position. Repeat the exercise 10 times, number of approaches – 2.
  3. Push-ups help remove fat from the back and sides. Take a horizontal position, face down, with your toes on the floor and your arms straight at shoulder level. The body should form a straight line. Lower yourself, bending your elbows, until you feel tension in your back, hold for 3 seconds, return to the starting position. Perform the exercise slowly, do 10 repetitions, 2 sets.
  4. Mixing, spreading hands. Stand up straight and hold a dumbbell or a water bottle in each hand. Bring them together in front of your chest, and then spread them to maximum amplitude. Do 10–15 repetitions, number of approaches – 2.
  5. Reduction, separation of the shoulder blades. In a standing position, clasp your hands behind your back. Bring your shoulder blades together with force, straightening your back and pushing your chest slightly forward. Return to the starting position, number of repetitions – 15, approaches – 2.
  6. "Cat". Get on your knees and place your palms on the floor. Arch your back, reach your tailbone with your head, then arch it and point the top of your head toward the floor. Do 10 reps, 2 sets.
  7. "Renegade Cravings" Not only helps remove fat from the back, but strengthens the leg muscles and abs. Take dumbbells in your hands and get into a push-up position. Move your right leg slightly to the side, and bend your right arm at the elbow, pulling the dumbbell to chest level. Do 10-15 repetitions and 2-3 sets for each side.
  8. Back to the wall. Lean against your entire back, buttocks and shoulder blades. Rotate your torso, trying to touch the wall with your left hand on the side of your right, without lifting your buttocks. Return to starting position, repeat on the other side. Do 15 reps, 2 sets.

Other ways to fight

In addition to the above methods of combating back fat, there are others that are no less effective:

  1. Massage – vacuum, anti-cellulite, hardware, classic or water jet. Each of them will help remove the hated fat. It is difficult to perform it without the help of a professional massage therapist, so you will have to sign up for the procedure and complete a course of the number of sessions recommended by a specialist. It is important to combine massage with proper nutrition and regular physical activity.
  2. Lipomodeling is the movement of fat from one area where it is excess to another where volumes need to be increased. This is a low-traumatic operation, after which allergic reactions and other consequences do not occur, if contraindications are initially taken into account.
  3. Cosmetology procedures - wraps. They improve lymph flow, accelerate the process of fat breakdown, and prepare the skin for better penetration of cosmetics. The procedure is done using kelp, clay, chocolate, vegetable oils and other compounds. After applying them, the body is wrapped in cling film for 20–30 minutes, during which profuse sweating occurs.