Density of Japan per square kilometer. Population density of the countries of the world: average and maximum indicators. Features of population distribution on the planet

According to the latest data, on average, about seven billion people live on the globe. Their distribution is characterized by extreme unevenness: more people live in one part of the world, and fewer in another. Today we are talking about the average population density of Foreign Europe.

General information

Before moving on to the topic “Density of Overseas Europe”, the concepts of “Overseas Europe” and “population density” should be defined. The countries of Foreign Europe include 40 sovereign states located on the European part of the Eurasian continent.

The term “population density” refers to the ratio of the number of inhabitants per 1 sq. km. This indicator is calculated using the following formula: the population of a country, region, or world is divided by the total land area, which is favorable for habitation.

So, if we divide the population of planet Earth - 6.8 billion people, by its total area - 13 million square meters. km, then we get an average population density of 52 people per 1 sq. km.

Rice. 1 Population density of Europe on the map

Population of Europe

Foreign Europe is one of the most densely populated regions in the world. If we take for comparison the average population density on the globe - 52 people per 1 sq. km, then a completely different picture emerges - more than 100 people per 1 sq. km. km. In addition, the distribution of people in Europe is relatively uniform: there are no unpopulated or large sparsely populated regions. A distinctive feature of settlement in Europe is the urbanization of the population. In other words, there are tens of times more city dwellers than residents of rural settlements (more than 70%, and in Belgium 98%).

Rice. 2 Map of night Europe from satellite

Countries of Foreign Europe

The population density of the countries of Foreign Europe is presented in the following table:

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Countries can be divided into three groups based on population density:

• High density (more than 200 people per 1 sq. km): Belgium, Germany, Great Britain and others;
• Average density (from 10 to 200 people per 1 sq. km): Spain, Czech Republic, Slovakia, France and others;
• Low density (up to 10 people per 1 sq. km): Iceland.

As can be seen from the table, the northern territories of Europe - Finland, Sweden, Norway - are sparsely populated. This is due, first of all, to unfavorable natural and climatic conditions for life and economy. Conversely, population concentration is observed in Great Britain, Belgium, the Netherlands and further south to the Mediterranean coast, where the geographical location (access to the sea), relief, and climate are favorable for the development of agriculture, trade, and industry.

The population density of Monaco is 16,500 people per 1 sq. km, is the highest not only in Europe, but also in the whole world.

Rice. 3 Monaco is the most crowded place on the planet

What have we learned?

Foreign Europe includes 40 countries, the average population density of which is 100 people per 1 sq. km. This figure is quite high. In general, the settlement of people in Europe is uniform. There is only one country with low population density in this region - Iceland.

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Humanity is distributed extremely unevenly across the earth's surface. To be able to compare the degree of population of different regions, an indicator such as population density is used. This concept connects a person and his environment into a single whole and is one of the key geographical terms.

Population density shows how many inhabitants there are for each square kilometer of territory. Depending on specific conditions, the value can vary greatly.

The world average is about 50 people/km 2 . If we do not take into account ice-covered Antarctica, then it will be approximately 56 people/km 2 .

World Population Density

Humanity has long been more active in populating territories with favorable natural conditions. These include flat terrain, a warm and fairly humid climate, fertile soils, and the presence of sources of drinking water.

In addition to natural factors, the distribution of the population is influenced by the history of development and economic reasons. Territories previously inhabited by humans are usually more densely populated than areas of new development. Where labor-intensive branches of agriculture or industry develop, the population density is greater. Developed deposits of oil, gas, and other minerals, transport routes: railways and roads, navigable rivers, canals, and the coasts of ice-free seas also “attract” people.

The actual population density of the world's countries proves the influence of these conditions. The most populous are small states. The leader can be called Monaco with a density of 18,680 people/km2. Countries such as Singapore, Malta, Maldives, Barbados, Mauritius and San Marino (7605, 1430, 1360, 665, 635 and 515 people/km2, respectively), in addition to a favorable climate, also have an exceptionally convenient transport and geographical location. This led to the flourishing of international trade and tourism there. Bahrain stands apart (1,720 people/km2), developing due to oil production. And the Vatican, which is in 3rd place in this ranking, has a population density of 1913 people / km 2 not due to its large population, but due to its small area, which is only 0.44 km 2.

Among large countries, the leader in density for ten years has been Bangladesh (about 1200 people/km2). The main reason is the development of rice cultivation in this country. This is a very labor intensive industry and requires a lot of workers.

The most spacious areas

If we consider the world population density by country, we can highlight another pole - sparsely populated areas of the world. Such territories occupy more than ½ of the land area.

The population along the coasts of the Arctic seas, including the polar islands, is rare (Iceland - slightly above 3 people/km 2). The reason is the harsh climate.

The desert areas of Northern (Mauritania, Libya - a little more than 3 people/km2) and South Africa (Namibia - 2.6, Botswana - less than 3.5 people/km2), the Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia (in Mongolia) are poorly populated - 2 people/km 2), Western and Central Australia. The main factor is poor hydration. When there is enough water, population density immediately increases, as can be seen in oases.

Sparsely populated areas include rain forests in South America (Suriname, Guyana - 3 and 3.6 people/km 2, respectively).

And Canada, with its Arctic archipelago and northern forests, has become the most sparsely populated among the giant countries.

There are no permanent residents at all on the entire continent - Antarctica.

Regional differences

The average population density of countries around the world does not provide a complete picture of the distribution of people. Within countries themselves there can be significant differences in the degree of development. A textbook example is Egypt. The average density in the country is 87 people/km 2, but 99% of the inhabitants are concentrated on 5.5% of the territory in the valley and the Nile Delta. In desert areas, each person has several square kilometers of area.

In southeastern Canada, the density can be above 100 people/km2, and in the province of Nunavut it can be less than 1 person/km2.

The difference in Brazil between the industrial southeast and the Amazon interior is an order of magnitude greater.

In highly developed Germany there is a population cluster in the form of the Ruhr-Rhine region, in which the density is more than 1000 people/km 2, and the national average is 236 people/km 2. This picture is observed in most large countries, where natural and economic conditions differ in different parts.

How are things in Russia?

When considering the world's population density by country, one cannot ignore Russia. We have a very large contrast in the placement of people. The average density is about 8.5 people/km 2 . This is 181st in the world. 80% of the country's inhabitants are concentrated in the so-called Main Settlement Zone (south of the Arkhangelsk - Khabarovsk line) with a density of 50 people/km 2 . The strip occupies less than 20% of the territory.

The European and Asian parts of Russia differ sharply from each other. The northern archipelagos are almost uninhabited. One can also mention the vast expanses of the taiga, where there can be hundreds of kilometers from one dwelling to another.

Urban agglomerations

Typically in rural areas the density is not that high. But large cities and agglomerations are places of extremely high concentration of population. This is explained by multi-storey buildings and a huge number of enterprises and jobs.

The population densities of cities around the world also vary. Topping the list of the most “closed” agglomerations is Mumbai (more than 20 thousand people per sq. km). In second place is Tokyo with 4,400 people/km 2 , in third are Shanghai and Jakarta, which are only slightly inferior. The most populous cities also include Karachi, Istanbul, Manila, Dhaka, Delhi, and Buenos Aires. Moscow is on the same list with 8000 people/km 2 .

You can visually imagine the population density of countries around the world not only with the help of maps, but also with night photographs of the Earth from space. Undeveloped areas there will remain dark. And the brighter an area on the earth’s surface is illuminated, the more densely populated it is.

To characterize the distribution of the population, the indicator is used density population, which first appeared in the works of economists in the first half of the 19th century. It allows you to more or less clearly judge the degree of population of the territory; it reflects the suitability of a particular type of natural environment for the productive activities of people and the direction of the economy, and the demographic capacity of the territory. The most traditional indicator of population density is calculated as the ratio of the number of permanent residents of a territory to its area, excluding large inland water basins, and is expressed in the number of people per 1 km 2 (gross population density).

In industrial countries, the average density indicator, due to the high proportion of city residents, does not reflect the nature of the use of the territory. Therefore, rural population density is often determined in relation to either the entire territory of the country, or only agricultural land, or suitable for agriculture (net population density).

Data on average density make it possible to compare countries and regions with each other, especially when comparing agricultural countries. The smaller the territory taken for calculation, the closer this indicator is to reality. Thus, with an average population density of Indonesia of 122 people/km 2 o. Java has a density of over 500 people/km 2 , and some of its regions (Adiverna, Klatena) have a density of more than 2,500 people/km 2 [Shuv., p. 82].

The overall population density of the Earth is growing in proportion to the growth of the world population. In 1900, this figure was 12 people/km2, in 1950 – 18, and in 2000 – approximately 45 people/km2. Rural population density has grown much more slowly and is now half the global average. And in economically developed countries, the density of the rural population does not grow at all or even decreases.

At the same time, in densely populated countries such as India and Bangladesh, where urbanization is developing slowly, the burden of the rural population on agricultural lands that have long been used to the limit is growing.

Populous Asia has the highest density (126 people/km2), Europe (excluding CIS countries) has more than 120 people/km2, while in other macroregions of the Earth the population density is lower than the world average: in Africa - 31, in America - 22, and in Australia and Oceania - only 4 people/km 2 .

Comparing the population density of individual countries allows us to distinguish three groups of states according to this indicator. Belgium, the Netherlands, Great Britain, Germany, Japan, India, Israel, Lebanon, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, the Republic of Korea, Rwanda, El Salvador, etc. have very high population densities (over 200 people/km2).

Small, predominantly island countries have particularly high population densities: Monaco (33,104 people/km2), Singapore (6785), Malta (1288), Bahrain (1098), Barbados (647), Mauritius (618 people/km2) and etc.

There are significant contrasts in population density within individual countries. Vivid examples of this kind include Egypt, China, Australia, Canada, Brazil, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Russia, etc.

For example, in Australia, 4/5 of the country’s population lives on 10% of the territory, and only 1% lives on 65% of the area. In India, more than half of the population lives in the Tanga Valley, in the south of Hindustan and along the coast, i.e. on 1/5 of the country's territory. Only 3.5% of the population lives on 3/5 of China's area.

The most important geographical features of population distribution can be noted:

– about 70% of the population lives on 7% of the land;

– more than 70% of the world’s rural population is concentrated in Asia;

– more than 85% of the planet’s inhabitants are concentrated in the eastern hemisphere, 90% in the northern hemisphere;

– the bulk of the population and settlements are distributed up to 78 0 N latitude. and 54 0 S;

– about 4/5 of the land population lives no higher than 500 m above sea level, 50% - up to 200 m;

– most people live in the lowlands in Europe (69%) and Australia (72%); the least in Africa (32%) and South America (42%);

– about 11% of the world’s population lives at an altitude of 500-1000 m;

– about 30% of the population lives at a distance of up to 50 km from the sea coast [Shuv., Shitikova].

The distribution of the population is reflected extremely clearly and clearly by population density maps, and the larger the scale of the map, the higher its value as a source of information.

The world population density map clearly shows five major high-density areas. The largest of them is East Asian, including the eastern provinces of China, Korea, and Japan. The average density here everywhere (except for mountainous areas) is about 200 people. (Kong, and in the Yangtze Valley, the Republic of Korea and Japan exceeds 300 people / km 2. Approximately 1.5 billion inhabitants live in this area, there are approximately more than 30 cities with a population exceeding 1 million each.

The second population cluster is South Asian (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka) with an average density of about 300 people/km 2 and the greatest concentration of population in the Tanga and Brahmakutra valleys - up to 500 people/km 2 . About 1.5 billion people also live here.

The third area is Southeast Asian (Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia) with a population of more than 400 million people. In these regions, high density was formed initially due to the rural population, where it does not fall below 300-500 people/km2, and in some areas reaches 1500-2000 people, with the subsequent concentration of part of the population in cities, especially in Japan and the Republic of Korea .

The fourth area is Western European (Great Britain (without Scotland), Benelux, Northern France, Germany), where the average density exceeds 200 people/km 2 .

The fifth population cluster can be traced in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada with 14 million-plus cities. The concentration of the population here, as well as in Western Europe, is explained by the high level of development of industry and other sectors of the economy in cities of various ranks.

A small cluster of population is located in the lower reaches of the Nile, where the density reaches 500-800 people/km2, and in the delta - more than 1300 people/km2.

More than 2/3 of the total population of the planet is concentrated in these areas.

Along with densely populated areas, vast expanses of land are very sparsely populated. About 54% of the Oikulina area has a population density of less than 5 people/km 2 . Such areas include the territories of Eurasia and North America with subpolar archipelagos of islands adjacent to the coast of the Arctic Ocean.

Rare population in the deserts of North Africa, Central and Western Australia, Central Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula. There is little population in the equatorial Amazon forests, in the high mountainous regions. These areas have extreme natural conditions. Naturally, the bulk of people are concentrated in the most favorable areas for living and farming in the temperate, subtropical and subequatorial climatic zones.

The population density in foreign Europe and Asia is more than 2.5 times higher than the world average, while in America it is twice as much, and in Australia and Oceania it is 12 times less (Table 1).

Table 1 Change in population density by region of the world, people/km 2

Note: * excluding CIS countries

Over half a century, population density has increased most in Africa (almost 8 times) and in developing countries in general - 3 times.

In the Asian region, the majority of the population is concentrated in East, Southeast and South Asia. Huge areas of deserts, semi-deserts and mountains have no permanent population. As already noted, this region is characterized by intra-country differentiation in density (China, India, etc.).

Countries with the maximum population density: Bangladesh - 1035 people/km 2, Japan - 338, India - 344, Lebanon - 377, Israel - 332. In the largest countries in the region this figure is lower: China - 138, Indonesia - 122, Pakistan - 213 person/km 2. Mongolia has the minimum population density – 2 people/km 2 .

Europe has a fairly uniform population density throughout, there are no vast sparsely populated and unpopulated areas, as well as areas of dense agricultural populations, as in Asia. High densities are achieved due to the urban population. The highest rural population density is observed in Malta, Switzerland and Italy, the lowest in the countries of Northern Europe (Iceland, Scandinavian countries). Within-country differentiation in density is most pronounced in the UK and France.

The maximum population density (not counting dwarf and island capitals) is in the Netherlands - 394 people/km2, Italy - 197, Switzerland - 182, Belgium - 348. In Iceland this figure is minimal - 3 people/km2.

Africa is still relatively sparsely populated, especially the areas of the equatorial forests of the river basin. Congo, deserts of North and South Africa. Within-country differences in population density are pronounced in North Africa (Egypt, Libya). The most densely populated countries are Maurinius (619 people/km2), Reunion (319), Rwanda (355), Burundi (306).

Of the large states, the highest density is: Nigeria - 156 people/km 2 ; Egypt –73, Uganda – 188, Ethiopia – 70.

The lowest population density was observed in Mauritania and Namibia – 3 people/km 2 each, Western Sahara – 2 people/km 2 .

America is characterized by sharp differentiation in population density within countries and between countries (Canada, USA, Brazil). The highest population density is observed in the Atlantic regions of the United States and the central highlands of Mexico, on the Pacific coast (California), the Caribbean islands, and the Colombian Highlands in South America. The lowest density is observed in the Amazon, the foothills of the AID, the Atacama Desert, and the Arctic regions.

The average population density of the largest countries in the region: USA - 31 people/km2, Mexico - 54, Brazil - 22, Venezuela - people/km2, the smallest is in Canada (3 people/km2).

Australia and Oceania is the region with the lowest population density. There are population clusters on the islands: Nauru (667 people/km 2), Tuvalu (379), Marshall Islands (370), Guam (315). In Australia itself, this figure does not exceed 3 people/km 2 .

In Russia, the largest of the CIS countries, the average population density is only 8 people/km 2, and the rural density is 2.3. The map of Russian population density clearly shows the main strip of settlement, extending from the Western borders and narrowing towards the Pacific Ocean through the Volga region, the Middle and Southern Urals, the south of Western and Eastern Siberia to the south of the Far East, mainly along the Trans-Siberian Railway. About 2/3 of the total population of Russia is concentrated within this strip. Apart from it, on the territory of the North Caucasus Federal District there are several areas with high population density, especially in its western part. In natural terms, the Main Zone of Settlement coincides with the steppe, forest-steppe zones and southern regions of the taiga, the most convenient for living and farming, in which the vast majority of the inhabitants of Russia have been employed for many centuries. Currently, in the Moscow region the population density is about 300 people/km 2 , and in the most densely populated Central Economic Region this figure is 60 people/km 2 .

Of the other CIS countries, Moldova (118 people/km2), Armenia (101) and Ukraine (77 people/km2) have the highest population density. The minimum values ​​were noted in Kazakhstan (6 people/km2), Turkmenistan (11 people/km2).

Our state is the most large in territory, but what if you look at the map differently? Imagine: a map of the world in which the largest countries will occupy the largest place.

Everyone knows that the populations of India and China are large. But does the population density of the world's countries differ from the ranking of the largest of them? At the same time, let's see what place it occupies in different ratings.

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Most Populated Regions

1. China. He long ago and rightfully won the palm, he lives here 1.384 billion people. This is more than 18% of the world's population.
2. The second largest is India, and here there is a little less - 1.318 billion people. In fractions, this is 17.5% of the number of people on Earth.
3. They secured third place with a huge gap. 4.3% live here, and the population is approximately 325 million people– not even a quarter of the Chinese population is going to.
4. Next is Indonesia. 261.6 million people make up 3.55% of the population.
5. Brazil with 207.7 million people closes the top five.
6. Next comes Pakistan, lives here 197.8 million people.
7. Nigeria is in seventh place, with 188.5 million people living here.
8. Bangladesh has a population of 162.8 million.
9. Russia occupies ninth place in this ranking; 146.4 million people. This is 1.95% of the planet's inhabitants.
10. And Japan closes this ranking of countries with 126.7 million people.

Well, here is a list that lists the most populated countries in the world. In it, the combined population of India and China accounts for more than a third of the total population of the globe.

• The most populous - Chinese city Chongqing, more than 53,200,000 people live here. And this is more than lives, for example, in Ukraine or Saudi Arabia.
• In Shanghai and its rural suburbs, more than 24,200,000 people.
• The third place on this list was the city of Karachi, a port in Pakistan - 23.5.
• The capital of China, Beijing, occupies only fourth place - 21.5.
• This list includes another capital, Delhi, with a population of 16.3 million people. Actually, the capital of India is New Delhi, but this city is part of the Delhi metropolis.
• The African city of Lagos is the largest port in Nigeria - 15.1.
• In Istanbul - 13.8.
• Tokyo - 13.7.
• The fourth largest city in China, Guangzhou - 13.1.
• This list is completed by another Indian city - Mumbai - 12.5 million people.

Moscow is not included in the TOP 10; it ranks 11th place on this list. Collectively, these cities are home to more than 200 million people, and each of them is comparable in size to some states.

Chongqing City

Rating by residential density

The population density of the world's countries is also an important indicator. But states can be compared not only by the number of people who live in it, but also by how densely they populate their territory. And here is a ranking that shows where the largest countries in the world rank in terms of density:

1. Monaco. In this city-state, whose area is 2.02 km2, inhabited by 37,731 people. And there are 18,679 people per 1 square kilometer. This is the highest population density in the world.
2. Singapore is in second place by a significant margin. The area of ​​this city-state is 719 km2, and 5.3 million people live here, which gives a density 7389 people per km2. This is almost 2.5 times less than in Monaco.
3. Third place is occupied by another city-state, with the smallest territory in the world. The Vatican accommodated 842 people in its 0.44 km2. And their density is equal 1914 people per km2.
4. Bahrain is located here, with a population of more than 1.3 million people and a density of 1,753 people per km2.
5. The population density of Malta is 1432 people per km2.
6. Maldives, on these islands the population density is 1359 people per km2.
7. Another Asian state is Bangladesh, the density is 1154 people per km2.
8. Barbados, in this small state, the density is 663 people per km2.
9. Republic of China, this country should not be confused with the PRC, is a small island state, which is also often called Taiwan, the density here is 648 people per km2.
10. And Mauritius closes the top ten with 635 people per km2.

First world countries

Many scientists divide states into several groups according to their level of development. And this division has already taken root in everyday life. First world countries are those that have high scientific and economic potential, a developed economy, and high quality of life citizens.

There is a tendency for them to decrease in number. Also, many studies indicate that their population is “aging.” This means that fewer children are being born and life expectancy is increasing, and therefore the proportion of older people is growing.

If we talk about the largest countries in this category, these include the USA, Japan, Germany, Great Britain, France, Italy, Spain, and Canada. What place do they occupy in their own ranking if we compare them by population?

Interesting! Of these, only the USA and Japan are in the TOP 10 largest in terms of numbers. Germany and Great Britain are in the top twenty, the rest are only among the fifty largest countries by population.

And if the rest of the first world countries do not have a high place in the ranking in terms of the number of people living in the territory, then The USA is noticeably different from them, being in third place in the list of countries by population. As we said, they are in third place. They achieved this position due to the fact that they have a large territory, and also because Mexico is located nearby, from where many migrants come.

Well, in general, the reputation of the United States as a territory of great opportunities has always made it attractive to various migrants. Therefore the USA is very multiethnic in composition. And in many large cities there are entire neighborhoods in which people from one region live, completely preserving their traditions, customs, culture, religion and language.

Number of Russia

We found out what place our country occupies in the list of largest by population. Russia, despite the downward trend in population, continues to remain one of the largest on the world map. At the same time, the residential density is very low - only 8.56 people per 1 km2. According to this indicator, the Russian Federation is far beyond even the first hundred most densely populated territories. In comparison, for example, with Japan, our homeland is simply deserted, especially the areas in Siberia, the Far East and the Far North.

It is enough to imagine that The territory of Japan is approximately equal to the Amur region. At the same time, 126 million people live in it, and 809.8 thousand live in the Amur region.

Interesting! Thus, Russia is characterized by an uneven distribution of living people, the bulk of them live in the central and southern parts, and all of Siberia and the Far East are practically uninhabited.

Residents are one of the main participants in social production. People work and produce, changing the environment, and also consume what they produce. This is how the economy works. And in countries where the number of citizens is small or unevenly distributed, the economy will also develop unevenly. And this affects her general standard of living.

But not always big numbers are an advantage. For example, despite the fact that the populations of India and China are very large, they cannot be called prosperous and prosperous.

Top 10 Largest Countries by Population

Largest countries in the world by population in 2017

Conclusion

The population density of the countries of the world does not coincide with the ranking of the largest states; you can be a small state, but very densely populated, such as Monaco.

These are the interesting figures we can give you about the world's population. Such research is very interesting, it allows you to compare and find out what place different regions of the planet occupy.

Population is a numerical value that describes the number of inhabitants in countries of the world at any given period of time.

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This is one of the main indicators of demographic development. Below is a table of the world population in 2019.

Important aspects

To calculate the number of people in the world, statistics are used that are provided by national institutions and international organizations under the influence of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

Every year, the United Nations publishes information about the number of people on earth in a specific report.

Population figures in different countries are constantly changing, and UN reports are generally issued with a delay of several years, since the data requires international comparison after the information is printed by national statistical services.

According to expert data, today the planet's population is approximately 7.6 billion people. In the past century, natural growth on earth has been three times greater than in all periods before that.

But over the past few decades, this value has been trending downward. It is worth noting that the UN predicts that by 2088 the world population will increase to 11 billion people.

Top states by year

When talking about the population of countries in the world, we need to take into account the fact that population migration processes are actively taking place in the world today.

Some do this because of the unstable political situation, others because of unsuitable natural conditions, and some simply want to change their country of residence.

However, analyzing the situation in general, we can conclude that China and India lead in terms of population.

These countries are home to approximately 35% of the world's total population. The high birth rate is maintained due to the high level of development of life and stability in all spheres of society.

The next place is occupied by the United States of America. Next come Indonesia, Pakistan, Brazil, Nigeria, Bangladesh, and the Russian Federation. Japan closes the top ten leading countries.

Since many states conduct a census very rarely, information is provided according to the latest updated data.

The world population table for recent years is presented below:

Some islands of Great Britain, France and New Zealand have the smallest populations.

Pitcairn Islands - 49, Vatican City - 842, Tokelau - 1383, Niue - 1612, Falkland Islands - 2912, Saint Helena - 3956, Montserrat - 5154, Saint Pierre and Miquelon - 6301, Saint Barthelemy - 9417 people.

On the African continent, among the leaders in population after Nigeria are Ethiopia - 90,076,012, Egypt - 89,935,000, Congo - 81,680,000, South Africa - 51,770,560, Tanzania - 43,188,000, Sudan - 42,749,000 , Kenya - 45,010,056, Algeria - 37,100,000, Uganda - 35,620,977 people.

Rounding out the top thirty largest countries in terms of population in Africa are Guinea - 10,481,000, Somalia - 9,797,000, Benin - 9,352,000 people.

By GDP per capita

Gross domestic product is the amount of goods and services produced in a particular country. This indicator is determined in dollars, since this currency is the leading one in the world.

To calculate GDP per capita, the total GDP is divided by the number of inhabitants of the country.

Today, the leading countries in terms of GDP per capita are:

By density

The population density indicator characterizes the number of citizens per 1 square. km. This value is determined without taking into account water areas and uninhabited places. In addition to the overall density, this indicator is also calculated for villages and cities separately.

It should be noted that the number of people on earth is unevenly distributed. Therefore, indicators in different countries differ significantly.

Based on population density, 4 types of states can be identified:

The states of Asia, Africa and Europe stand out with the greatest density, where 6 of the 7 billion inhabitants of the planet are concentrated. The territory of the state does not affect the population density indicator.

The average population density is 40 million people per square meter. km. In certain territories, this value can be two thousand people per square meter. km, and on some – one person per sq. km.