Useful and harmful red berries. How to teach a child to distinguish edible wild berries from poisonous ones? Shrub with red bitter berries from the word. Common barberry - characteristics and interesting varieties

These are small fleshy or juicy fruits that are collected from bushes and herbs. You need to understand that in botany, fruits are classified in their own way (tomatoes are considered berries, and raspberries and strawberries are considered fruits). To avoid confusion, fruits are distinguished from berries mainly by size. Humanity has been eating berries for almost its entire century: even under the primitive communal system, gathering helped to survive. These fruits are still valued today: for their taste, low calorie content and rich vitamin and mineral composition.

Watermelon

It is a source of essential amino acids, antioxidants, vitamins and minerals. It is low in calories and fat, but contains fiber. These berries have long been used in cosmetology, and now their properties are being actively studied by doctors. When consumed in moderation, watermelon helps maintain normal functioning of the cardiovascular and digestive systems, it also contributes to the body's antioxidant defenses and helps prevent the development of many chronic diseases.

Barberry

Barberry belongs to the genus of shrubs, less often trees, of the Barberry family. These are deciduous, semi-evergreen (the foliage partially falls off), evergreen shrubs or small trees, with ribbed, erect shoots that branch at an acute angle. The bark is brownish-gray or brownish-gray in color. It also has another name - caramel tree.

Cowberry

Lingonberry is a perennial, low, evergreen, branching subshrub reaching a height of 10 to 20 cm. The leaves are small, petiolate, leathery, shiny. The flowers are white and pink bells, 5 mm long, collected at the top of the branches in sparse clusters. Blooms in May - early June. Lingonberry fruits are small, bright red berries with a characteristic sweet and sour taste. Ripens in August-September. Lingonberry is a wild forest berry. It is found in the tundra, as well as in forest areas, in the temperate climate zone.

Elder

Elderberry is a perennial woody plant from the honeysuckle family. Shrub or small tree reaching 3-10 m in height. The trunk and branches are gray. Leaves are opposite, petiolate, imparipinnate. The flowers are small, fragrant, creamy or yellowish-white. Blooms from May to the first half of June. The elderberry fruit is black-purple, berry-shaped. Ripens in August - September.
In the wild, black elderberry is found between shrubs on the edges of forests in the central zone of the European part of Russia, in Ukraine, in the Baltic states and Belarus, in the Crimea, in the Caucasus, in southeast Russia. Elderberry grows in both sunny and shady places. Reproduction is carried out by dividing old bushes, layering and sowing seeds.

Grape

Already in ancient times, grapes and their derivatives were valued not only for their taste, but also for their medicinal properties. Modern scientific medicine confirms that berries contain a large amount of antioxidants, which protect the body from chronic diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, and also help fight free radicals. Even a high sugar content does not spoil the berry, since it also contains substances that improve the absorption of glucose.

Goji berries

Goji Berries ( common wolfberry) or Lycium barbarum belongs to a group of plants with the common collective name “wolfberry”. By the way, not all plants in this group have a toxic effect on humans - some of its species have unique healing properties. Since ancient times, goji berry has been used in Chinese medicine to increase libido in women and men, as well as to lift mood and improve well-being in stressful situations. It is believed that this plant helps fight cancer cells, improves immunity and prolongs life.

Blueberry

Blueberry is a small shrub up to 1 meter high with gray smooth curved branches. Leaves are up to 3 cm long. Flowers are small, five-toothed, white or pinkish. Blueberry fruits are blue with a bluish bloom, juicy edible berries up to 1.2 cm long.
Sometimes blueberries are called drunkards or gonobobels because they supposedly intoxicate and drive away pain in the head. But in fact, the culprit of these phenomena is wild rosemary, which often grows next to blueberries.
Blueberries are harvested for consumption either raw or processed. They make jam and are also used to make wine.

Cherry

A tree or shrub, usually with several trunks 1.5-2.5 m high, rarely up to 3 m and higher.
The leaves are dark green, oval, pubescent below, strongly corrugated, with a pointed end. The flowers are white, white with pink (less often pink), up to 2.5 cm in diameter. Cherry fruits are oval drupes, red when ripe, sweet (sometimes with sourness) in taste, smaller than ordinary cherries (0.8-1.5 cm in diameter), covered with small fluff. Depending on the region, they ripen from the end of June to the end of July, and on the same tree almost simultaneously; Cherries bear fruit abundantly, usually in the third year and up to 15-20 years annually.

Melon

Plant of the Pumpkin family, species of the Cucumber genus, melon crop, false berry.
Melon is a warm and light-loving plant, resistant to soil salinity and drought, and does not tolerate high air humidity. Depending on the variety and place of cultivation, one plant can produce from two to eight fruits weighing from 1.5 to 10 kg. Melon fruits are spherical or cylindrical in shape, green, yellow, brown or white in color, usually with green stripes. The ripening period of melon is from two to six months.

Blackberry

A perennial subshrub of the Rubus genus, belonging to the Rosaceae family. Blackberries are widespread in the northern and temperate latitudes of the Eurasian continent, in coniferous and mixed forests, in floodplains, and in the forest-steppe zone. There are practically no garden blackberries, so lovers of this berry have to rely on nature’s favor and wait for a good harvest of this wild berry.

Strawberries

Strawberry is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family, up to 20 cm high. The rhizome is short, oblique, with numerous additional brownish-brown, thin roots. The stem is erect, leafy, covered with hairs. The leaves are on long petioles, trifoliate, dark green above, bluish-green below, softly pubescent. Rooting shoots develop from the axils of the basal leaves. Blooms from May to July. The flowers are white, located on long stalks. The strawberry fruit is a false fruit, incorrectly called a berry. It is an overgrown fleshy, fragrant, bright red receptacle. Strawberries ripen in July - September.

Irga

An amazing plant from the Rosaceae family. It is undemanding to growing conditions, can normally tolerate frosts down to -40 -50 degrees, and during flowering frosts down to -5 -7 degrees. Irga grows well in soils of varying composition and acidity. But there is an indispensable condition - if you want to get a harvest of large, sweet berries with the aroma of freshness, you need to give the shadberry a sunny place. Therefore, serviceberry bushes should be placed at a distance of at least 2.5-3 m, unless you intend to grow a high hedge, for which serviceberry is very suitable.

Kalina

lat. Viburnum
Red berry with a fairly large seed. Viburnum ripens at the end of September after the first frost. Before this, the berry is quite sour with a bitter taste, but under the influence of slight frosts it acquires sweetness. Widely used in folk medicine.

Dogwood

Shrub 5-7 meters high, sometimes a small tree. Dogwood has been cultivated by mankind for a very long time; historians report dogwood seeds found more than 5 thousand years ago during excavations of human settlements located on the territory of modern Switzerland. Nowadays, 4 types of dogwood are cultivated in most of Europe (France, Italy, Eastern European countries, Ukraine, Moldova, Russia), the Caucasus, Central Asia, China, Japan and North America.

Strawberry

Strawberry is a perennial herbaceous plant, 15-35 cm high, belongs to the Rosaceae family.
The stem is erect, the leaves are large, light green in color. Corymbose inflorescences of 5-12 flowers on short, densely pubescent pedicels. The flowers are usually unisexual, five-petaled, white, with a double perianth. Between the beginning of strawberry flowering and the beginning of strawberry ripening, a period of 20 to 26 days passes.

Cranberry

It is an evergreen plant, a shrub with thin and low shoots. The length of the shoots is on average about 30 cm, wild cranberry berries are red, spherical, 8-12 mm in diameter. Some specially bred varieties have berries up to 2 cm in diameter. Cranberries bloom in June, berry picking begins in September and continues throughout the fall. Plantation berries ripen 1-2 weeks earlier than wild ones. Cranberries can easily be stored until spring.

Red Ribes

Red currant is a small deciduous perennial shrub of the Gooseberry family (Grossulariaceae). Unlike black currants, the bushes are more compressed and elongated upward. Strong and thick annual shoots growing from the base of the bush are used to form it and replace old, dying branches, but over the years their progressive growth fades.

Gooseberry

A perennial, multi-stemmed shrub with a long fruiting period and high yield - up to 20-25 kg per bush. Gooseberry bushes reach up to 1.5 m in height and up to 2 m in diameter. Gooseberry is a plant of temperate latitudes, tolerates light shading, but is quite moisture-loving. The gooseberry root system is located at a depth of up to 40 cm. It is best placed along the fence at a distance of 1-1.5 m from bush to bush. Over time, they grow, forming a continuous thorny wall.

Schisandra

Schisandra is a large climbing shrub-liana from the magnolia family. Its length reaches fifteen meters, and entwining trees, lemongrass resembles a grapevine. The thickness of the stem is 2 centimeters. The plant takes the form of a bush in the northern regions. Schisandra berries are 2-seeded, bright red, juicy, spherical, very sour. The seeds smell like lemon and have a bitter, pungent taste. The bark of the roots and stems also smells like lemon, hence the name Schisandra.

Raspberries

The deciduous subshrub Rubus idaeus, or common raspberry, is distributed throughout the world - from Alaska and the Aleutian Islands to Hawaii. People usually call raspberry fruits berries, which does not correspond to their definition in the botanical classification. From this position, a more accurate name for the raspberry fruit is “multifrupe.”
From the list of berry crops, raspberries stand out for their high concentration of antioxidants, which prevent damage to body cells and stop the aging process. This gives the right to call raspberries “the berry of health and longevity.”

Cloudberry

A small perennial herbaceous plant with a creeping branched rhizome. The stem is simple, erect. 10-15 cm in height, ending in a single white flower. The leaves are wrinkled, heart-shaped, with a lobed edge. The cloudberry fruit is a clustered drupe, reddish at first, and amber-yellow when ripe. Cloudberries bloom in May and June and ripen in July and August. The fruit is acid-spicy, wine-like.

Sea ​​buckthorn

A shrub or small tree reaching a height of three to four meters with branches covered with small thorns and green, slightly elongated leaves.
Sea buckthorn is wind pollinated and blooms in late spring. The fruits are small (up to 8-10 mm), orange-yellow or red-orange, oval in shape. The name for this plant “Sea Buckthorn” is very apt, since its berries are on very short stalks and sit very closely on the branches, as if clinging to them. The berries have a rather pleasant sweet and sour taste, as well as a peculiar, unique aroma that vaguely resembles pineapple. This is why sea buckthorn is sometimes called the northern, or Siberian, pineapple.

Olives

An evergreen subtropical tall tree of the genus Olive (Olea) of the Olive family (Oleaceae).
The height of an adult cultivated olive tree is usually five to six meters, but sometimes reaches 10-11 meters or more. The trunk is covered with gray bark, gnarled, twisted, and usually hollow in old age. The branches are gnarled and long. The leaves are narrow-lanceolate, gray-green in color, do not fall off in the winter and are renewed gradually over two to three years. The fragrant flowers are very small, from 2 to 4 centimeters long, whitish, in one inflorescence there are from 10 to 40 flowers. The fruit is an elongated oval-shaped olive, 0.7 to 4 centimeters long and 1 to 2 centimeters in diameter, with a pointed or blunt nose, fleshy, the olives contain a pit inside.

Rowan

Tree up to 10 m tall, less commonly a shrub from the Rosaceae family. Rowan fruits are spherical, berry-shaped, red, sour, bitter, slightly tart in taste. After the first frost, the fruits lose their astringency and become tasty and somewhat sweet. Blooms in May - early June. The fruits ripen in September, remaining on the tree until late winter.
In nature, mountain ash is found in forests and mountainous areas of the northern and middle parts of the northern hemisphere. Fairly easy to care for, most mountain ash trees look great most of the year.

Turn

Thorn is a shrub or small tree 1.5-3 (large species up to 4-8) meters high with numerous thorny branches. The branches grow horizontally and end in a sharp, thick thorn. Young branches are pubescent.
Sloe leaves have an elliptical or obovate shape. Young leaves are pubescent, with age they become dark green, with a matte tint, and leathery. Sloe fruits are mostly round in shape, small (10-15mm in diameter), black-blue in color with a waxy coating.

Feijoa

Until now, not every resident of our country knows what feijoa looks like. Some of these exotic berries are mistaken for a small cucumber, while others are mistaken for an avocado. The taste of feijoa is also uncertain - either strawberry or pineapple. It seems that it is generally difficult to say anything for sure about this berry. It is believed that feijoa contains a huge amount of deficient iodine, but the idea of ​​​​a high concentration of this element is disputed. Feijoa is called a “capricious” product due to the inability of the fruit to be stored for more than a week, but this is only partly true. The truth about feijoa is helped to establish research, which has recently been carried out more and more often.

Physalis

Common physalis (vesicle, dog cherry, marunka) is a perennial plant from the nightshade family, 50-100 cm high. The underground shoots of physalis are creeping, woody, and branching. Its stems are erect. angular-curved. The fruit of physalis is a spherical, juicy, orange or red berry, enclosed in a fiery orange, swollen, vesicular berry. an almost spherical calyx, thanks to which the plant got its name physalis from the Greek word “physo”, which means swollen. The plant blooms in May - August. Physalis fruits ripen in June - September. It grows everywhere in light forests, among bushes, on forest edges, and in ravines.

A perennial shrub belonging to the gooseberry family, it reaches up to 1.5 m in height with drooping yellowish-gray shoots that turn brownish by the end of summer. Black currant leaves are alternate, petiolate, three-, five-lobed, bare above, with golden glands along the veins below, with an aromatic specific smell, up to 12 cm wide. Flowers 7-9 mm long, lilac or pinkish-gray, five-membered, collected by 5-10 in drooping clusters 3-8 cm long. The fruit of black currant is a multi-seeded black or dark purple fragrant round shiny berry with a diameter of 7-10 mm. It blooms in May - June, the fruits ripen in July - August.

Blueberry

A perennial low-growing shrub from the genus Vaccinium of the Ericaceae family, 15-30 cm high.
Stems are erect, branched, smooth. The blueberry rhizome is long and creeping. The leaves are elliptical, smooth, light green, leathery, 10-30 mm long, covered with sparse hairs and serrate-toothed edges. Blooms in May-June. The flowers are greenish-white with a pink tint, solitary. They are located on short stalks in the axils of the upper leaves. Blueberries are juicy, black, with a bluish-gray bloom, and shiny. The pulp is dark red, juicy, soft, with many seeds. Ripens in July-August. Blueberries bear fruit in the second or third year.

Bird cherry

A large deciduous shrub or tree of the Rosaceae family, up to 10 m in height, with a dense elongated crown, with matte, cracking dark gray bark, on which large rusty-brown or white lentils are clearly visible. The inner layer of bird cherry bark is yellow, with a characteristic almond smell. Young branches are light olive, short-haired, later cherry-red, glabrous; The bark is yellow on the inside, with a sharp, characteristic odor. The leaves are alternate, short-petiolate, oblong-elliptic, narrowed at both ends, serrate-toothed along the edge. White, strong-smelling flowers are collected in multi-flowered drooping racemes. It blooms in May, the fruits ripen in July - August. The bird cherry fruit is a black, glossy, spherical, tart-tasting, highly astringent drupe with one seed. The stone is round-ovate, sinuously notched.

Rose hip

Perennial, wild plant of the Rosaceae family. People call it wild rose. Rosehip is a low bush, 1.5-2.5 m in height, with arc-like hanging branches covered with strong sickle-shaped thorns. Young shoots of rose hips are greenish-red with awl-like spines and bristles. The flowers are pink or white-pink, with five free petals, the corolla is up to 5 cm in diameter. Rose hips bloom in May-June. The fruits are berry-like (up to 20 mm long), red-orange, of various shapes, with many hairy achenes, ripen in September-October.

There are so many berries in our forests! Red, blue, black, yellow, all kinds. The red berry of any plant is always appetizing to look at. Bright, beautiful, with a glossy side, it hangs on a branch between green leaves. The hand reaches out to pick it and put it in the mouth. But be careful! Not all red berries are safe. There are ruthless poisoners among them, and if you eat them, you can pay with your life. Nature gave us wonderful plants. These are raspberries, strawberries, rose hips, cranberries, viburnum, lemongrass, lingonberries and many others. Their red berries are known to everyone and, perhaps, everyone knows about their benefits. They are used to make jams and compotes, bake pies and prepare tinctures, eat them raw and are successfully used in medicine. But in forest glades you can find no less beautiful red berries, which should be avoided. The people dubbed them “wolves,” although each of them has its own name.

Honeysuckle

This one is most often called It is found not only in forests almost throughout Russia, it is also planted as a hedge. Honeysuckle has some pretty nice creamy, white or bee-pleasing flowers. Among the many varieties of this plant there are also edible ones.

Their fruits are slightly elongated, dark blue or almost purple. Either the forest or the common one in question has a red berry. It is small in size, spherical, very juicy, bright, shiny, and perfectly decorates the bush. Often two berries grow together in pairs. Children mistake them for red currants. The berries of real honeysuckle taste bitter, so you can’t eat a lot of them, but it’s better not to try them. No deaths have been reported after eating small amounts of inedible honeysuckle. But those who have tasted these berries may experience poisoning with fever, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting and bowel dysfunction.

Lily of the valley

This delicate fragrant flower, which delights us in the spring, is unusually poisonous. The fruit of the lily of the valley is a round red berry, located on a stem on thin, slightly curved stalks. Lily of the valley grows almost everywhere - in deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests, in oak forests, in gardens and flower beds. He especially likes edges and clearings with fairly moist soil.

The berries stay on the plant for a long time. They pose a particular danger to animals. People are rarely poisoned by them. The poison contained in all parts of the flower is called convallatoxin. Once in the body, it can cause cardiac arrest. Those who eat a small amount of berries show all the signs of food poisoning. It is noteworthy that even the water in which lilies of the valley stand becomes poisonous. But in strictly fixed doses, the plant is used in official medicine to treat heart diseases. Traditional medicine uses lily of the valley much more widely, for example, for rheumatism, headaches, and eye diseases.

Deadly wolfberry

Wolf's bast, plohovets, wolfberry - all these are the same shrub with red berries. You can see it in the forests of Russia right up to the Arctic zone. It blooms earlier than other trees and shrubs, decorating the edges already in March. Its berries are bright, juicy, very beautiful, approximately the size of a cherry pit.

They contain poisonous juice, which, if it comes into contact with the skin and mucous membranes, causes itching, redness, and inflammation. Symptoms of poisoning are similar to those that occur with gastroenteritis. All parts of the wolfberry are poisonous. They contain a large number of substances dangerous to humans - diterpenoids, coumarins, daphnin, miserein, coccognin and others. Wolfberry is planted as an ornamental plant and in gardens. Avicenna also used it in his recipes. Traditional healers use this plant externally, in the form of decoctions and tinctures, for rheumatism, gout, sore throat, dermatosis, toothache and many other diseases, but it is officially prohibited to use it for medicinal purposes.

Swamp Calliper

This very beautiful graceful plant is widely known as calla lily. It is happily grown in flower beds and used in bouquets. In nature, whitefly can be found where there is sufficient humidity. It grows in the European part of Russia, Siberia, and the Far East. All its parts are poisonous. Calla lilies' flowers are small and inconspicuous, gathered into cobs. They are decorated with a white blanket, which many take for a large petal.

The fruit of the plant is a red berry, somewhat reminiscent of a large mulberry on a stalk. Calla lily juice causes irritation and inflammation of the skin, and if it gets into the stomach, nausea, vomiting, convulsions, and irregular heart rhythms appear. Pets are often poisoned by the leaves and fruits of calla lilies. They begin to drool profusely, tremble, have a bloated abdomen, and their pulse becomes very weak but rapid. Death without taking immediate measures occurs within an hour. The rhizome of calla lilies is mainly used for medicinal purposes; even after special processing, they are added to some dishes.

Voronets

This herbaceous plant with red berries can be found in coniferous and mixed forest belts, on swamp hummocks, on clay and rocky slopes. It is sometimes used in gardens as a flower bed ornament, mainly for its beautifully carved leaves. Voronets have many other names, including bedbug (due to its unpleasant odor), stinkweed, Christophorus grass, and again, wolf berries. Voronets bloom in May-June. In place of small white flowers, which stay on the stem for only a couple of days, berries appear.

Depending on the species, they can be not only red, but also white and black. There are up to two dozen of them on the stalk. They are also small, round, shiny, resemble a small bunch of grapes and are very attractive to look at. All parts of the black crow are poisonous. If it enters the stomach, people experience nausea with vomiting, severe pain in the abdominal area, convulsions, and clouding of consciousness.

Arum

In appearance, this plant resembles a calla lily, only its cover is not white, but dirty green-purple, similar to decaying meat. The smell is about the same. The plant needs this to attract carrion and dung flies - its only pollinators. But the arum fruit is quite nice.

Its bright, shiny red berries look unusually attractive on an erect stem. The photo shows that they form something like a cob and look like beads stuck to one another. They are only poisonous while fresh. Dried berries are used in folk medicine to treat bronchitis, hemorrhoids and some other diseases. Arum grows almost throughout Europe and Asia. It can be seen on river banks, meadows, pastures, in bush thickets and on rocky mountain slopes.

Nightshade bittersweet

There are about 1000 species. The poisonous one is the one whose berries are red. Black berries are quite edible; they are even used to make jams, compotes, and bake pies. Nightshade is found in many regions of Russia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Belarus. Grows like a weed. Some gardeners plant it to decorate fences and hedges.

Nightshade fruits are bright red, slightly elongated, reminiscent of greatly reduced bunches of cherry tomatoes. Alkaloids, steroids, carotenoids, and triterpenoids were found in their pulp and seeds. The taste of nightshade berries is sweet at first, but afterwards there is a bitterness in the mouth. In case of poisoning, coordination of movement is impaired, the heart rate increases, and abdominal pain appears.

Red elderberry

Walking in the second half of summer along the edge of a forest or in a park, you can see spreading bushes decorated with lush berry clusters. This is elderberry. Just don’t confuse it with the black edible one.

This type of elderberry does not mean that it is not yet ripe. It's just a completely different species of the same plant family. The red elderberry is very beautiful, so it is readily cultivated to decorate alleys, parks and squares. Its berries are a bit like rowan berries, but the leaves and the plant itself are completely different. Birds eat its red berries with pleasure, but they are poisonous to humans due to the presence of amygdalin in them, which turns into hydrocyanic acid in the stomach. In small doses, traditional medicine suggests using red elderberry berries as a medicine. Important: it has already been proven that red elderberry does not save you from cancer.

Euonymus

Probably, many will be interested in the name of the red berry of a very unusual appearance - bright, juicy, with black dotted eyes. This is a verrucous euonymus. Its fruits have a rather pleasant taste, so forest birds readily peck them.

People seeing this may think the berries are safe. But euonymus is poisonous, and all parts of this beautiful plant are dangerous. Symptoms of poisoning by attractive berries are nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, general weakness, and cardiac dysfunction. Euonymus grows in broad-leaved groves and forests; it loves oak forests and places with lime-rich soils. In populated areas it can be seen in the form of a spectacular hedge.

What to do in case of poisoning

Some authors give recommendations on how to recognize whether berries are poisonous or not. One of the main signs of safety is the consumption of berries by birds and animals. However, focusing on this, you can pay with your life. So, birds eat the berries of euonymus, elderberry, nightshade, honeysuckle and others without the slightest harm. To avoid trouble, you need to be guided by another rule - if you don’t know what the red berry is called and what it is, it’s better not to touch it. According to statistics, berry poisoning is more common among children. Adults should explain to them what berries grow in their area. If poisoning does occur, before the ambulance arrives, you need to rinse the victim’s stomach, give adsorbents to drink and ensure rest.

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F. in the refrain kalinka, kalinka, kalinushka, tree and fruit of Viburnum opulus. They generally take the berries; the apples are shaking; Viburnum is broken in bunches. tale The Kalinov bridges are remembered: this is a road paved with brushwood, viburnum, a road through a swamp. Red-hot viburnum, melted, baked in a free spirit under a lid tightly covered with dough. Another species: Lantana, black viburnum, gordovina, gordina, gordina. Oh my viburnum, oh my raspberry, chorus. Viburnum cannot be like raspberries. Kalinina f. tree, viburnum bush. Breaking the viburnum, a wedding custom: on the table for the newlyweds is a ham and a bottle of wine, tucked into a bunch of viburnum with a scarlet ribbon; The newlyweds are raised up and drinking begins, they go to the houses of the bride's parents, relatives, and travelers, and when they return, the friend breaks down the ham and, having plucked the viburnum, distributes the wine. Viburnum, viburnum, related. to viburnum, a tree or fruit made from them, etc. Viburnum shoots are drunk for scrofula. Kalinovka viburnum liqueur, on berries, or tincture, on leaves, shoots. Kalinnyak, Psk. hard Kalinnik, viburnum grove. Kalinnik, viburnum grove, bush; viburnum brushwood, batozhki, for chibuki; viburnum pie; dough that is kneaded on a viburnum; viburnum hunter. Kalinniki mi. eastern distant autumn thunderstorms, glow, lightning, on behalf of St. Kalinik, and July; in the north, early autumn frosts, which is why the saying: God bless the Kalinniki with darkness, i.e. cloudy weather. Kalinka bleak fish, Surrinus alburnus

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You can often hear about cases of mushroom poisoning, but we should not forget that other gifts of nature can cause us serious problems. Our article will introduce you to the types of poisonous berries and teach you how to provide first aid in case of poisoning.

Poisonous berries: precautions

Walking through the forest, you just want to put into your mouth the seductively bright, beautiful and very appetizing-looking berries that are nestled here and there on the branches of bushes and trees. Is it worth meeting this desire? Of course not, because any of them can be toxic to our body.

Signs of berry poisoning

Different types of poisonous berries have a strictly defined effect on the human body, but we will try to highlight main symptoms, signaling poisoning. So, the reasons for concern should be:

• Convulsions
• Rapid pulse
• Labored breathing

First aid for berry poisoning

The very first aid is to stimulate vomiting - this procedure will free the stomach from toxic contents. To do this, the victim needs to be given 2-4 glasses of water (you can add Activated carbon– 2 tbsp. per 500 ml, salt – 1 tsp. per 500 ml or potassium permanganate). The procedure will have to be carried out several times.

If medications are available, it is recommended to give the patient activated carbon, tannin, as well as any laxative and cordial. If you have seizures, you will have to use chloral hydrate. If there is no first aid kit, you can give it to the patient black crackers, starch solution or milk. It would also not hurt to do an enema (if possible). The victim should be wrapped warmly and deliver to the doctor.

Forest honeysuckle

Forest honeysuckle is a shrub that is often found in the Urals and Western Siberia. Dark red berries This plant, unlike garden honeysuckle, is poisonous. The ripening time of the forest variety is July-August.

Wolf's Bast

Wolf's bast - shrub or small tree. The plant is common in humid forests European part of Russia, as well as in Western Siberia. Oblong red-orange berries Wolf's bast dot the bushes in autumn. Even touching them can lead to poisoning.

Belladonna or belladonna

Belladonna is a member of the nightshade family. Belladonna gives harvest black with a purple tint, sweet and sour berries of flattened spherical shape already at the beginning of autumn. Most often this poisonous berry can be found in central Russia.

Crow's eye

This perennial It has a low stem, on which there are 4-5 fairly large leaves and only one fruit ripens. Crow's eye is almost common throughout Russia. This blue-black berry a little reminiscent of blueberries, but at the same time very poisonous (it affects the heart muscle, paralyzing its work).

Snowberry white

The round, white berries ripen towards the end of summer and then overwinter on the plant until the weather warms up. Despite their tempting appearance, the berries are completely inedible. In our country, snowberry is used as ornamental plant.

Euonymus warty

Euonymus warty is deciduous shrub or low tree, often found in European part of Russia. Euonymus fruits are very original - bright orange berries are decorated with a black dot, and they ripen on a long “thread” (herbaceous stalk).

Nightshade bittersweet

Nightshade bittersweet - subshrub with woody base and a long curly stem. Red berries with a bittersweet taste, ripen in June. The plant continues to bear fruit until October. Nightshade can be found in central Russia, and in the Far East and Siberia.

Swamp whitewing

Swamp whitewing - creeping hydrophyte with large heart-shaped leaves. Its fruits ( bunches of juicy red berries) ripen at the end of June. The plant is widespread throughout Russia ( in wetlands).

Elderberry herbal (smelly)

Smelly – herbaceous perennial plant, belonging to the honeysuckle family. Fruits ( small black drupes with red juice) appear in August-September. This plant is most often found in the southern regions of Russia in the mountains and foothills.

Privet or wolfberry

Spotted arum

Arum is a perennial herb with a thickened tuberous rhizome and basal leaves whose outlines resemble the tip of a spear. In August, the leaves die off, leaving a stalk with numerous red berries above the ground. In September the fruits fall off, and self-sowing appears in the spring of next year.

Spotted arum

The fruits that have poisonous properties are the berries of common ivy, bifolia, and lily of the valley.

Poisonous berries can not only poison, but also lead to death. That is why it is extremely important not to eat unfamiliar fruits, no matter how tempting they may look.

red bitter berry

bitter berry

Shrub of the honeysuckle family with white flowers and bitter berries

Shrub of the honeysuckle family, symbol of purity and love

Male name: (Greek) good winner

Fruit and berry bush trees and shrubs

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Medicinal plant

Shukshin's film "...red"

Blooms in a field near a stream

Shukshin's favorite berry

Fruit and berry bush

garden berry

. "... red", film

Red drupeberry

Berry that rhymes with raspberry

Red berry Shukshin

What blooms in the field by the stream in the song?

Red cinema berry Shukshina

New car from VAZ

Tree with bunches of berries

VAZ "berry"

Bitter-tasting berry

Red berry

. “oh, it’s blooming... in a field by a stream”

Husband's younger unmarried sister

Tree with red edible berries

bitter berry

Shrub of the honeysuckle family with white flowers and red bitter berries

Plant of the honeysuckle family

Edible berry

. "... red" (Shukshin's film)

. "Oh, it's blooming... in a field by a stream"

. "... red", film

Blooms in a field near a stream

VAZ "berry"

F. in the refrain kalinka, kalinka, kalinushka, tree and fruit of Viburnum opulus. They generally take the berries; the apples are shaking; Viburnum is broken in bunches. tale The Kalinov bridges are remembered: this is a road paved with brushwood, viburnum, a road through a swamp. Red-hot viburnum, melted, baked in a free spirit under a lid tightly covered with dough. Another species: Lantana, black viburnum, gordovina, gordina, gordina. Oh my viburnum, oh my raspberry, chorus. Viburnum cannot be like raspberries. Kalinina f. tree, viburnum bush. Breaking the viburnum, a wedding custom: on the table for the newlyweds is a ham and a bottle of wine, tucked into a bunch of viburnum with a scarlet ribbon; The newlyweds are raised up and drinking begins, they go to the houses of the bride's parents, relatives, and travelers, and when they return, the friend breaks down the ham and, having plucked the viburnum, distributes the wine. Viburnum, viburnum, related. to viburnum, a tree or fruit made from them, etc. Viburnum shoots are drunk for scrofula. Kalinovka viburnum liqueur, on berries, or tincture, on leaves, shoots. Kalinnyak, Psk. hard Kalinnik, viburnum grove. Kalinnik, viburnum grove, bush; viburnum brushwood, batozhki, for chibuki; viburnum pie; dough that is kneaded on a viburnum; viburnum hunter. Kalinniki mi. eastern distant autumn thunderstorms, glow, lightning, on behalf of St. Kalinik, and July; in the north, early autumn frosts, which is why the saying: God bless the Kalinniki with darkness, i.e. cloudy weather. Kalinka bleak fish, Surrinus alburnus

Shukshin's film "... red"

What blooms in the field by the stream in the song

Amazing red berries delight us in the midst of summer. They are used for food and externally. They contain antioxidants and are low in calories and have the following properties:

• strengthen the immune system;
• promote fat burning;
• have a positive effect on metabolism;
• help cleanse the body of toxins, waste, and excess fluid.

Is there a common name for red berries? No. Each type has its own. Raspberries, strawberries, currants, for example. These berries are so delicious, especially in winter. Among the disadvantages is the possibility of developing individual allergic reactions, with the exception of red currants. To reduce the risk of allergies, it is recommended to consume berries with sour dairy products.

Let’s look at what red berries there are below.

Starting from the 18th century, nutmeg strawberries began to be called strawberries. This amazing berry has several names: tall, Spanish, musky strawberry. This is a perennial herbaceous plant from 15 to 40 cm in height. The leaves are large with uneven serrated edges on short petioles, collected in a rosette. The flowers are white, from 5 to 12 pieces, united in corymbose inflorescences. The red berry ripens 20-25 days from the start of flowering. It is aromatic, tasty and healthy; it is not without reason that it is called the queen of berries. Fresh strawberries have soft flesh and are very juicy.

Spanish strawberries consist of 88% water; the quantitative composition of sugars and acids is influenced by growing conditions and plant variety. The red color of the berries is due to the presence of a glycoside - anthocyanin. The fruits are also rich in vitamins and minerals.

Red strawberry:

• strengthens memory;
• increases sexuality;
• improves heart function;
• reduces blood pressure;
• reduces swelling and pain;
• has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antitumor effects;
• calms the nervous system;
• improves mood;
• freshens breath;
• replenishes lost iron.

Usage

In folk medicine, strawberries are used to treat diseases:

• gout;
• stomach ulcers;
• intestinal infections;
• diabetes;
• atherosclerosis;
• hypertension;
• tonsillitis.

Fresh strawberry masks have a beneficial effect on the skin: whiten, improve color, make it velvety and soft.

Growing

Such a healthy berry can be grown in your summer cottage. For planting, take bushes no older than the second year of fruiting. It is best to start planting strawberries within a month, starting from the second ten days of August, and next year you will get a good harvest.

Musk strawberries should be planted very early in the spring, as soon as weather conditions permit. After planting, the soil is mulched with sawdust or straw and, if necessary, covered with film or covering material. 3-4 years after fruiting, strawberry plantings should be renewed.

Strawberries, raspberries - which berry to choose?

When answering this question, most people prefer raspberries, and for good reason. This is a storehouse of useful substances, and the berries are incredibly tasty and aromatic. Asia is the birthplace of this wonderful shrub. There are more than 600 different types of this berry.

It is a perennial subshrub that produces good harvests in one place for 10 years. The stem is spiny and straight. The leaves are green, ovoid, and whitish below. The flowers are located in the axils of the leaves and at the very top of the stem. It begins to bloom at the end of May. The fruits are collected from June. Unpretentious in care.

• fructose and glucose;
• pectin, coloring, tannins;
• fiber;
• organic acids;
• ascorbic and folic acid;
• iron.

Fresh berries should be consumed when:

• anemia;
• gastrointestinal diseases;
• high cholesterol levels;
• weakened immune system;
• as an adjuvant for cancer;
• herpetic infections;
• with lesions of Staphylococcus aureus.

Contraindications should be noted:

• kidney disease;
• gout;
• a history of allergic reactions to acetylsalicylic acid;
• exacerbation of chronic diseases (duodenal and gastric ulcers);
• amyloidosis;
• individual intolerance.

The seeds of berries such as strawberries and raspberries contain a large amount of zinc, which affects libido.

When you use dried ground raspberries with wheat flour in a 1:1 ratio for baking, you will get a low-calorie dish. And just one glass of raspberry juice will improve your mood and add strength. A handful of berries, when taken daily, works as a real antidepressant, without causing any side effects.

The use of raspberries in cosmetology also works incredible wonders. Raspberry masks tone, rejuvenate and refresh the face. Your facial skin will be less oily if you wipe it daily with ice cubes made from raspberry juice. For a natural shine to your hair, rinse it with a decoction of raspberry leaves.

In summer cottages, raspberry bushes take pride of place. They can be planted in any soil in autumn or spring. Planted in rows. 5-6 liters of water are poured into each prepared hole. The soil is compacted around the seedlings, the distance between which is no more than 50 cm. The yield per bush is high.

Currant

Red currant is also a famous berry bush.

Since the 11th century, this berry has been grown in Rus'. Much later it appeared in Europe. There are especially large plantations of these shrubs in Poland.

Biological features

The berry bush, depending on the variety, has a height of up to 2.5 m and a powerful root system. An adult bush has developed perennial branches and basal shoots that begin to branch after the first year.

The leaves have three or five lobes and are light or dark green and sometimes lead gray in color. The female and male flowers, yellowish-green in color, are on the raceme. The bush blooms in May. The fruits are multi-seeded red berries that ripen from July to August.

Beneficial features

Red currant berries contain vitamins (B1, B2, C, E, A), microelements (zinc, selenium, iodine, iron, potassium, copper), tannins and pectins.

Currants do not cause an allergic reaction, have antipyretic, choleretic and laxative properties, and help restore strength after illness. Heat treatment of berries does not significantly affect the beneficial properties.

With regular use:

• protein absorption improves;
• intestinal function is normalized;
• the supply of iron and potassium is replenished;
• accelerates the removal of water from the body;
• the risk of cardiovascular diseases decreases;
• the development of tumors slows down;
• the frequency of epilepsy attacks decreases;
• immunity increases;
• toxicosis during pregnancy decreases.

Medicinal properties of leaves

Red currants are valued not only for their berries; their leaves have equally important medicinal properties. They are used both dried and fresh. From them you can prepare teas, infusions and decoctions that have beneficial properties:

• tea has a diuretic effect, increases sweating;
• an infusion of leaves with the addition of berries helps relieve stress;
• tea is used to gargle and rinse the mouth;
• the decoction is used to heal wounds;
• the infusion removes cholesterol, toxins and waste from the body;
• tea increases immunity to colds and viral diseases.

Application in cosmetology

Red currant berries are used at home for tightening, cleansing and rejuvenating face masks. So, you can refresh your face by making a mask: crush red currant berries, take one tablespoon of them and mix well with two tablespoons of kefir. Apply the mixture to your face for 20 minutes. Rinse with warm water and lubricate your face with moisturizer.

Currant, the red berry and leaves of which are used for preventive and medicinal purposes, is an undemanding plant and produces rich harvests.

Kalina

Our ancestors believed that a bunch of red viburnum hung in the corner of a hut would scare away evil spirits. Not a single wedding was complete without viburnum branches, which were used in folk rituals.

Description

Wild viburnum bushes are found on the banks of reservoirs and low-lying meadows. The cultivated plant is grown in summer cottages and used as a hedge.

Viburnum viburnum is a shrub that grows up to three meters high; the bark is brown or red-brown in color. The five-lobed, large-toothed soft green leaves and creamy white flowers look very pretty in spring. The red berry with a seed is collected in a cluster and has a sourish-bitter taste.

Viburnum is a winter-hardy plant and is not afraid of spring frosts. Prefers illuminated areas, but can also grow in shady places, does not like acidic soils, and is demanding of moisture.

Flowers bloom at the end of May. The fruits ripen in September and can remain on the bush for a long time if birds do not peck them. It begins to bear fruit in the fourth year after planting on one-year-old growths.

Beneficial features

Red viburnum contains a lot of sugars, organic acids, pectin and tannins. The berry, whose beneficial properties include a high content of iron, zinc and magnesium, is used to prepare jelly, marmalade, and marshmallows. To remove bitterness, the berries are frozen, steamed and scalded with boiling water.

Viburnum fruits are used to improve heart function; they have hematopoietic and antispasmodic effects.

Juice and decoction help with colds and coughs, as an expectorant. They are also used for diseases of the stomach and intestines, hemorrhoids, various types of bleeding, hypertension and asthma.

For neuroses, dermatitis and allergies, use a decoction of the leaves and flowers of the plant.

Decoctions of the bark have a hemostatic, antispasmodic and astringent effect. They are used for bleeding and to irrigate the mouth and throat.

Scrofula, convulsions, suffocation, insomnia are treated with a decoction of the roots. A cup of morning coffee can be replaced with a tonic drink made from ground viburnum berry seeds.

Even a novice gardener can easily grow such a beautiful, useful and unpretentious shrub. Viburnum reproduces by layering.

Scientists believe that the most useful is the red berry, the types of which are described above. The content of the natural antioxidant anthocyanin in them helps the human body cope with harmful bacteria.

Many bushes with red berries, in addition to aesthetic advantages, have a lot of useful properties. Growing such crops in your summer cottage means providing yourself with vitamins for the year ahead.

There are also beautiful plants, the fruits of which contain toxins and are unsafe not only for health, but also for life.

List of useful wild berries

• Most often, when people talk about red berries, they think of viburnum. This amazing plant is a real storehouse of useful substances. Kalina has been known in Rus' since time immemorial. This shrub grows up to 2-3 meters in height. The leaves consist of three "lobes". The berries are spherical in bright red color, their diameter is up to 1 cm. Flowering begins in late May-early summer. Viburnum grows in almost all regions of Europe and Asia, is unpretentious, and tolerates severe frosts and drought. Viburnum is a storehouse of useful microelements, in particular antioxidants. In the cold season, it is an effective remedy for the prevention of acute respiratory infections. The berry does not grow except in the tundra; it is unpretentious and resistant to low temperatures and pests. The berries are not afraid of heat treatment; useful components remain in them. It helps well in the treatment of insomnia and is an effective sedative. The fruits help overcome gastrointestinal dysfunction.

It should not be taken by people with increased blood clotting, as viburnum promotes the formation of blood clots.

• Rowan- This is a plant that does not belong to the family of climbing shrubs, but it is also welcomed by many farmers and country homeowners. The plant has long adapted to the climatic realities of central Russia. Due to climatic transformations, over the last twenty years, rowan bushes can often be found even in the northern regions, in the areas:

1. Yaroslavl;
2. Kostroma;
3. Pskov and Tver.

By cultivating plants in a summer cottage, a gardener kills two birds with one stone:

1. plants bear tasty and very healthy fruits;
2. Such cultures are pleasing to the eye and create a festive mood.

• Common cotoneaster is a shrub that has beautiful red fruits, similar to rose hips. The plant tolerates cold well. The leaves are wide and round. The flowers are light in color with a pinkish tint. The berries are large and bright red. Cotoneaster horizontalis is a shrub with evergreen foliage that spreads across the grass, capturing more and more new areas. By autumn, the leaves become orange with a reddish tint. It looks very impressive. For such a plant, you need to carefully select the soil.
• Dummer cotoneaster is a beautiful shrub with bright red fruits. The berries are sour, oblong, with a small seed. It can only be found in mountainous regions. The stems quickly grow in area, and in some areas they take root on their own. Usually the height is only 35 cm, no more, but this shrub can occupy significant areas. This plant is found in Siberia and the Altai Mountains. In autumn the leaves turn scarlet, the berries are red and pink and look very beautiful.

Common cotoneaster

Dummer cotoneaster

• Cotoneaster multiflorum is a plant that reaches a height of more than two meters. At the same time, the stem of the multifloral dogwood is slightly lowered. The foliage is dark green, turning red in autumn. Large flowers form inflorescences, fruits are scarlet and dark red.

• Cotoneaster Alaunsky is a plant that is registered in the Red Book. The height is no more than two meters. Small flowers present during flowering; The berries are red at first, then turn black.

• Yew(Taxus lat.) – coniferous tree, southern plant with small red berries. Sometimes called the “tree of death.” In antiquity it had great sacred significance among the ancient Greeks and Romans. The plant grows extremely slowly (no more than one millimeter per year). It can reach twenty meters in height. This plant is long-lived (up to 4500 years). In gardens there are clipped yew trees, which are used to make hedges and even decorative figures. The trunk contains toxins that are dangerous to humans. Wood has powerful bactericidal properties.

• Strawberries can be either wild or domestic. In total, there are more than ten types of this berry:

1. wild strawberry;
2. strawberries growing on the plains;
3. strawberries growing in the meadows;
4. garden strawberry (strawberry).

Strawberries have trifoliate leaves, the stems reach a length of ten centimeters. The roots lie to a depth of 20 cm. The flowers are pollinated by insects; In the middle zone, strawberries bloom in the second half of May. Grows in forests on well-moistened soils or in lowlands.

Wild strawberries have small fruits, contain a large number of useful microelements, are a good antioxidant and are at the same time a strong allergen.

• Krasnika grows in swampy areas, as well as in spruce forests in the lowlands. Habitat: Southern Siberia and Sakhalin. The leaves are oval, up to 7 cm in length. The fruits are 1 cm in diameter. Since ancient times, due to the original smell, there was a second name for these berries in Rus' - klopovka. The berries contain a large amount of flavonoids and various organic acids.

Helps in the treatment of acute respiratory infections, helps normalize the functioning of the stomach and intestines. The berries are used in the treatment of hypertension.

• Rose hip belongs to the rose family. There are a large number of varieties of this plant. You can meet it both in the north and in the south of Russia. The plant is hardy and unpretentious, does not require special care. The fruits contain a huge amount of useful microelements and vitamins. During the cold season, rose hips are often brewed into tea, which helps strengthen the immune system and improve metabolism. The shrub can sometimes grow up to five meters; small tree-like forms of this beautiful plant are also found. The rose hips are “armed” with thorns; you should use gloves and protective clothing when picking the fruits. The berries turn red in the first half of autumn and look very aesthetically pleasing. The size of the fruit may vary depending on the variety.

• Schisandra– this climbing plant belongs to the magnolia genus. The branches grow in the form of vines and reach several meters. The fruits are ovoid and large. Schisandra blooms in the second half of May. The taste of the fruit is reminiscent of the taste of lemon (hence the name). It grows in the Far East; in recent years it has often been cultivated in central Russia, especially in the black earth regions (Lipetsk, Voronezh, Tambov regions, etc.). The plant begins to bear fruit in the second year of life.

The soil for lemongrass needs well-drained soil. Reproduction occurs using cuttings and layering.

Northern

• Stone berry also has many beneficial compounds. It is often used to prevent acute respiratory infections in the cold season. It is an effective diuretic. Heals joints, relieves fatigue, prevents migraines.

• Cloudberry belongs to the herbaceous family; grows only a third of a meter in height. It has leaves with five “blades” and a round shape. Habitat is where there are marshy soils and lowlands. Ripens towards autumn. Cloudberry has many beneficial properties; in Canada it is cultivated on an industrial scale. Cloudberries contain a huge amount of vitamin. A (much more than in carrots), there is also an incredible amount of vitamin C (more than in lemon and orange). Cloudberry is used in medicine as an antiseptic and diaphoretic. The berry stimulates the gastrointestinal tract, improves the skin, and promotes metabolism activation.

It is difficult to grow this crop in a garden plot; you need to prepare soil for this, which must be waterlogged.

• Cranberry(Vacinium oxycocos) is a shrub that grows in swamps. Cranberries can be found in the forests of northern Russia in wetlands. Belongs to the heather family. The branches spread along the ground, the berries have a bitter taste and contain a large number of useful microelements. The plant is evergreen and reaches a length of one meter. The stems are elongated and very flexible. The leaves are one and a half centimeters long, the cuttings are short. The size of the dark red fruit reaches 15 mm; they ripen in summer and autumn.

Southern

• Barberry can be found in southern Europe and the Caucasus. Its height rarely reaches one and a half meters. Flowers appear at the end of May, flowering time is two weeks. This plant is very suitable for a summer cottage. Barberry tolerates pruning well, is hardy and does not require special care. Despite the fact that this is a southern plant, barberry can withstand low temperatures well. There are only a few varieties of this plant.

1. "Julianae" reaches a height of up to three meters. In autumn, the leaves of this plant are red and look very impressive.
2. "Aureomarginata"– the bush grows up to one and a half meters. The plant grows in a well-lit area. Leaves of bright colors with a golden border.
3. Variety "Thunberg", it can be found in southern China. The plant reaches a height of one and a half meters. The fruits are bitter and not suitable for eating. The shrub tolerates drought and cold well.

Julian

Thunberg

• Gumi is a culture that is found in the south of China and the Far East. In the south of Russia it can be grown in a summer cottage. The sphere-shaped fruits reach 2.5 cm and resemble dogwood. They ripen in the second half of August. The berries are delicious, reminiscent of cherries in taste. Gumi grows up to two meters in height. It is better to plant in areas that are well lit by the sun. Gumi prefers soil that is neutral in terms of acidity. Reproduction occurs by cuttings and layering.

Gumi fruits contain a huge amount of amino acids, the leaves and flowers also provide great benefits. It is especially good to make decoctions and infusions from this berry, which improves the functioning of the intestines and heart.

• Irga is a plant that is not very well known. Belongs to the family of shrubs, reaches a height of up to two meters. The leaves have a beautiful oval shape, with teeth on the edges. Grows in Europe, the Caucasus, Tunisia and Egypt. The shrub develops well and has rich harvests. Reproduction occurs using seeds and cuttings. Irga survives dry periods well and is undemanding to soil.

Among the useful elements, it is worth noting the presence of large quantities of vitamin PP, which contributes to the normal functioning of the heart muscle and ensures the elasticity of the walls of blood vessels. Irga is widely used in the culinary industry as a seasoning.

Irga

Poisonous plants

Not all red berries are safe.

• Wolfberry is called honeysuckle. Grows throughout Russia. Has beautiful inflorescences. There are several dozen varieties of honeysuckle, some even edible. Forest honeysuckle has red spherical berries; it is often confused with red currants. The toxins contained in such fruits are not fatal, but they can cause vomiting, dizziness, and diarrhea.
• The wolf's bast plant is deadly dangerous. This shrub with red berries grows in central Russia all the way to the Arctic Circle. The berries are similar to cherries in both size and color. The fruits appear very early, already in early April. The berries contain dangerous toxins, and toxins are also present in the leaves and branches of the plant.

This plant is sometimes planted as a hedge. If homeopathic doses are used, this plant can be used for medicinal purposes.

Wolfberry

Wolf's Bast

Horticultural crops

• Raspberries grows in the south and northern regions. It is distinguished by its endurance and unpretentiousness to soils. This is a shrub with a large number of miniature thorns. It reaches a height of no more than two meters. You can find this culture in almost any garden or summer cottage. The plant looks aesthetically pleasing and bears useful fruits that ripen in the second half of summer. Fruiting is unstable, the plant does not tolerate inclement weather. Raspberries contain pectins, which effectively remove heavy metals from the body. Berries contain microelements:

1. retinol (vitamin A);
2. B vitamins;
3. also a lot of tocopherol and vitamin PP.

There are people who have an individual intolerance to these berries.

• The second most popular shrub with red fruits is this is red currant. Red currant is a perennial plant that grows up to two meters. Belongs to the gooseberry species. It has leaves with five “lobes”. The berries grow in clusters. The plant grows in both the north and south of the Eurasian continent. Soils suitable are loamy and chernozem. This berry contains a huge amount of useful elements. The berries are used in the food industry to create preservatives and desserts. For medicinal purposes, red currants are used as an anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agent. Red currants have antioxidant properties and quench hunger and thirst.

• Cherry- another healthy fruit that contains a huge amount of useful substances, especially vitamins K and PP. There is also calcium phosphorus and cobalt. Cherries are called the “fruit of youth”: the reason is that the berry contains a huge amount of antioxidants that nourish tissue cells. Cherries also contain the rare element inositol, which helps activate metabolism. It is also worth noting the presence of chlorogenic acid, which has a beneficial effect on the kidneys and liver. Pectin, found in fiber, helps remove waste compounds from tissues. Iron helps enrich hemoglobin.

• Strawberry known to everyone. There are a huge number of its varieties, all of them have the following beneficial properties:

1. are a good antioxidant;
2. promote joint rehabilitation;
3. kidneys and liver can be treated;
4. may be an effective diuretic.

Disadvantages include:

1. often cause allergies;
2. People with stomach problems should not eat strawberries.

• Hawthorn– a rather large plant, sometimes reaching a height of up to 6 meters. In rare cases - up to 10 meters. The branches are covered with long thorns (up to 5 cm). The plant looks spectacular, this is a good reason why it can be found in various farms. The leaves have a wedge-shaped base (length reaches 7 cm). In the warm season the leaves are dark green, in October they are fiery red. The flowers are white with a pinkish tint, united in groups of inflorescences, the diameter of which is about 5 cm. The berries are medium-sized, 1 cm in diameter, and have up to four seeds. The pulp has a mealy base and can be of different colors. The taste is pleasant, sour and sweet at the same time.

Hawthorn is not only an aesthetically attractive plant - its berries have a healing effect and contain a huge amount of useful microelements.

• Dogwood- This is a very beautiful shrub that has lush greenery. The plant is popular in Russia and does not require special care. Grows without any difficulties. It is possible to collect up to fifty kilograms of fruit from one bush. It sometimes reaches five meters in height. The crown can reach a pyramidal shape. Dogwood blooms at the end of March; the plant is not afraid of return frosts and pests. Flowering lasts two weeks. The crop is self-pollinating, so this should be taken into account when purchasing seedlings.

It is better to plant dogwood in a male and female pair. There are a great many varieties of dogwood, the fruits are tasty and contain many useful microelements.

Indoor plants with red fruits

• Among the red berry plants that can be grown at home, it is worth highlighting nightshade. In total, there are nine dozen species of this culture in nature. Nightshade looks festive, this pampered plant requires special care:

1. appropriate temperature conditions;
2. timely watering.

The plant blooms in the summer months. It grows well on the south side of the house, however, it is afraid of direct sunlight. Grows well at temperatures from 14 to 26 degrees. If the apartment is very cold, the plant will shed its leaves. If there is too much sunlight, the leaves will curl. Atmospheric humidity should be at least 55%.

To plant a plant, you need a container with well-sifted soil, which must be well moistened. The optimal positive temperature for seed germination is a little more than twenty degrees. When the seedlings appear, they need to be picked at least twice before planting. Nightshade is propagated by stem cuttings. In the container in which planting occurs, the bottom layer should be made drainage.

This crop needs pruning and replanting annually; it is wiser to carry out this operation in the second half of February. The transplant is done into a substrate that has good breathable properties. Usually the stems are shortened by half.

For more information on the use and planting of nightshade, watch the following video.

Delicious ones can be used not only in cooking, but also as medicines, and like any medicines, they have their own contraindications. Let's consider the beneficial properties of the most famous red berries and the features of their use. Let's learn how to grow them and what beneficial substances nature gives us in the form of bright and juicy fruits.

Strawberry is a perennial plant of the Rosaceae family, which is widespread in many countries of the world: America, Europe and Central Asia. Red and juicy strawberries are very tasty and aromatic.

Strawberry petioles can reach a height of 5 to 40 cm and end in large trifoliate oval-shaped leaves. The root system is fibrous, well developed. Strawberry flowers consist of five round-shaped white petals on a short stalk, collected in thyroid inflorescences. Strawberries bloom from May to June, the ripening process of the berries is about 3 weeks from the beginning of flowering.

You can grow strawberries in open ground; they grow well in chernozem soils, on the southwestern side.

It is necessary to do weeding periodically. It is recommended to replant the strawberries to a new location after four years.

Strawberries are not only very tasty and aromatic, they contain a large amount beneficial substances for the entire human body. It contains vitamins C, A, E, group B, fruit acids, iron, calcium, manganese, phosphorus, carotene, fiber, pectin, folic acid, sugar.

Important! Strawberries help overcome headaches and act like an aspirin tablet.

A handful of aromatic and tasty berries has diuretic and sugar-lowering properties, it can be used by patients with diabetes. Used to boost immunity, treat gallstone disease, hypertension, eczema.

widely used in cosmetology to improve skin health. Strawberries are an antioxidant and an excellent aphrodisiac, improve mood and help overcome depression. Red berry is a dietary product and improves metabolism.

Strawberries can harm people with gastritis and stomach ulcers, and can also cause allergies.

pleases with red berries at the beginning of autumn. This is an evergreen subshrub belonging to the Lingonberry family. The height of the shoots is about 20 cm. Thick, matte leaves in the shape of an ellipse up to 3 cm long. White bell-shaped flowers with a pink tint with four petals, collected in brushes. The fruits are shiny red berries in the shape of a ball, about 0.8 cm in diameter. The flowering period is from May to June.

Lingonberries grow in coniferous and mixed forests, in the tundra, in peat bogs and in mountain meadows. Distributed in northern Russia, Siberia, the Far East, and also in the Caucasus. Can. A bright and level area with sandy, loamy or peat soil with high acidity is suitable for it.

have been known for a long time. Delicious fruit drinks, jams and other dishes are prepared from it. it remains useful even after heat treatment. Lingonberries are rich in a whole complex of vitamins C, E, A, group B, and contain pectin, carotene, phytoncides and flavonoids. It contains a lot of fructose, macro- and microelements: calcium, potassium, manganese, iron, copper and chromium.

Lingonberry juice is an effective medicine, which can improve the supporting functions of the body, the functioning of the digestive system, improve vision, and relieve skin diseases and swelling. Benzoic acid makes lingonberries a natural antiseptic.

Lingonberries can be harmful for those with ulcers, for those suffering from cholecystitis and kidney stones. People with low blood pressure should use lingonberries with caution, as they lowers blood pressure.

Sweet and aromatic raspberry is a subshrub with erect, prickly stems more than 1.5 m high, a representative of the Rosaceae family. The complex, oval leaves are covered with fine hairs. Raspberry flowers are white with a greenish tint, up to 1 cm in diameter, collected in racemes.

The fruits are spherical, consisting of small drupes covered with hairs, which are fused into one whole on a conical receptacle. The color of the fruit is red, but there is a yellow variety. Raspberries are a very tasty and healthy berry. The raspberry flowering period begins in May and ends in June, ripe berries appear in early summer and until August.

Raspberries grow between bushes in the forests of Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, and can be found in the Caucasus Mountains, Central Asia and the Carpathians. In addition to wild raspberries, there are many varieties of healthy berries that you can.

Raspberries have a two-year development cycle; they grow well in well-lit places, protected from strong winds, with neutral soil. It can be grown in rows or individual bushes.

Tasty and aromatic raspberry jam has been used for many years treatment of colds as an antipyretic and diaphoretic.

Raspberries contain the following elements: iron, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, organic acids. Juicy berries are rich in vitamins C, A, B, PP, they contain fructose and glucose, and pectin. Raspberry decoctions and syrups strengthen the immune system and reduce blood pressure, have a beneficial effect on intestinal function. Not only berries, but also roots are used in medicine. Raspberries have antiseptic properties.

Essential oils that raspberries contain may cause allergic reactions. Also, fresh raspberry juice is contraindicated for people suffering from gastritis or stomach ulcers, or kidney diseases. Raspberries are contraindicated for patients with bronchial asthma.

is a small tree or shrub native to the Caucasus. The bright fruits of dogwood have excellent taste and beneficial properties and contain a large amount of active substances.

The height of the dogwood can reach 3-6 m, the branches are covered with grayish bark and are located horizontally. The length of the oval leaves is from 3 to 8 cm. Small golden flowers consist of four petals and are collected in an umbrella inflorescence. Petals with sharp ends. The juicy fruit can be oval, pear-shaped or spherical. Inside the fruit there is a fairly large long bone. The berries ripen in late summer - early September.

Dogwood is found in the wild mainly in the Caucasus. It can be found in gardens as a cultivated plant in Europe and Central Asia, Ukraine, Moldova, and Russia.

The fibrous root system requires watering until the seedling takes root. This plant is long-lived and can grow for more than a hundred years.

Dogwood fruits have long been used as food; they have a pleasant aroma, tart taste, moderately sweet with a slight sourness. The fruits are prepared in tasty compotes, preserves, marmalade, wine, used as a seasoning for various dishes. The seeds are used as an alternative to coffee; to prepare an aromatic drink, the leaves are brewed like tea.

Dogwood has: normalizes blood pressure, strengthens and tones. The vitamin C content in it is much higher than in. Contains pectin and phytoncides, organic acids, macroelements (magnesium, calcium, potassium). It has a beneficial effect on the digestive tract and has an anti-inflammatory effect.

It has been decorating gardens for many centuries and is used as a green doctor. This tree or shrub can grow up to several meters. On round shoots there are leaves of three to five lobes, with sharp ends in the form of teeth. White flowers are collected in an umbrella inflorescence at the ends of young shoots. The fruits are spherical, bright red. The diameter of the drupes is 0.5-1 cm; inside there is a large round stone. The flowering period begins in May and continues in June. The fruits ripen in autumn.

Viburnum is found wild in Europe and Asia and grows well in temperate climates. Very unpretentious and frost-resistant, also tolerates drought. Can be used in sunny or slightly shaded areas.

Viburnum bushes are planted in the garden at a distance of 2-3 m from each other. Kalina is a wonderful ornamental plant at all times of the year.

The red berries of viburnum are used as a medicine. Vitamin C helps overcome colds and viruses. Viburnum can lower blood pressure and treat cough. The berries contain vitamins E, A, P, K, organic acids, pectin, phytoncides, and a number of macro- and microelements (iron, phosphorus, molybdenum, potassium, etc.).

Viburnum has a sour taste due to organic acids. It has no equal, it improves the functioning of the liver, heart, gastrointestinal tract, and has diuretic and antipyretic properties.

You should not use viburnum hypotensive people, people with high acidity, kidney disease, pregnant women.

- ornamental shrub, branched, with thorns, more than 2 m high. Leaves are elliptical in shape, up to 4 cm long, with small teeth. Yellow flowers with six round petals are collected in brushes. The diameter of the flowers is about 0.7 cm. The fruits are oblong, red, more than 1 cm long, and sour in taste. Barberry blooms from mid-spring until the end of May. The berries ripen in September-October.

Barberry is found naturally in the forest-steppe zone in European and Asian countries, in the Caucasus. This shrub has a beautiful crown shape, looks very attractive in the fall when the leaves turn red, decorates many gardens and widely used by landscape designers.

Preferably in well-lit places. It propagates by seeds or cuttings and shoots. It is best to plant in the fall.

Barberry is widely used in cooking; the fruits are dried and added as a seasoning to many oriental dishes. The fruits and leaves contain a large amount of alkaloids, vitamin K, fructose, glucose, organic acids and pectins. The berries make delicious juices and jams, and aromatic sauces.

Barberry is used in folk medicine, it is indicated for hypertensive patients, has antibacterial properties, improves the body's support functions due to the content of vitamin C, treats liver diseases, diabetes, and has a choleretic effect.

Contraindicated barberry for hypotensive patients, people with high acidity and blood clotting, pregnant women and during menopause. Long-term use may lead to constipation.

Currant

Red currant is a perennial shrub 1-2 m high and belongs to the Gooseberry family. The leaves are serrated, with 3-5 lobes. The flowers are small, yellow, and collected in racemes. The berries are bright, red in color with a sour taste.

Red currants are distributed throughout Eurasia near water sources and on the edges of forests. as an ornamental bush and for obtaining healthy berries. Sunny places on the south side with loamy soil or black soil are suitable for it.

Currant - . It contains especially high in vitamin C, as well as B vitamins, vitamins A, E, K. Sour berries are rich in potassium, phosphorus and calcium, as well as iron, selenium and zinc. Used in cooking to prepare various desserts.

Red currant has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects, improves appetite and quenches thirst. Currant berries and leaves are used in folk medicine.

Redcurrant juice contraindicated for gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis and cholecystitis.

Cranberry is an evergreen creeping plant belonging to the Ericaceae family. The stems are flexible and thin. The leaves are small, oblong, up to 1.5 cm long, dark green in color. Cranberries bloom in late spring - early summer with pink flowers on a long stalk. The fruits are round in shape, bright red in color, and can reach 1.5 cm in diameter. The taste of cranberries is sour.

Cranberries grow in swampy areas, in damp coniferous forests, and on the shores of lakes in the northern region. This healthy berry is grown on an industrial scale on special plantations in the USA, Poland, Canada, and Russia. Cranberries are very light-loving, frost-resistant and not demanding on the soil. It can be propagated vegetatively. The place is well-lit and moist; the soil should be peat or a substrate with pine needles.

The value of cranberries lies in their rich vitamin composition, this natural antioxidant. It contains basic micro- and macroelements, vitamins B, C, A, K. Cranberry helps patients with diabetes, hypertension, people with kidney and excretory diseases, rheumatism and skin diseases.

Cranberries are contraindicated for gastritis and ulcers with high acidity, as well as for liver diseases.

- a representative of the Rosaceae family, a shrub with straight stems covered with thorns. The leaves are imparipinnate with 5 leaflets from 4 to 9 cm long. Single flowers are light pink with a diameter of about 5 cm. The fruits are oval or spherical, juicy, smooth, up to 1.5 cm in diameter. They ripen in September.

Rosehip grows in temperate and subtropical climates and is widespread in Central Asia, Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, and Moldova. It can be used in the garden, it is a relative of the rose and has decorative qualities. Can be used as a green hedge. The easiest way to propagate rose hips is by cuttings. This unpretentious plant grows well in fertile soil with moderate moisture in bright places.

especially rich in vitamin C, as well as vitamins A, K, B2, E, and keratin. He has bactericidal property and is a natural antioxidant. helps to quickly cure colds, diseases of the genitourinary system, cholelithiasis.

The most ancient method of preserving berries for long-term storage. In this form, their peel petrifies, the constituent elements become very dense in the process of loss of moisture, but do not lose their healing qualities.

Not only the fruits, but also the flowers and roots are used as a medicine. Rosehip helps with skin diseases, arthritis, anemia.

A high content of vitamin C can increase acidity, so people with ulcers and people suffering from gastritis should use rose hips with caution. Strong infusions can damage tooth enamel; long-term use in large quantities disrupts the functioning of the liver and other internal organs.

- a thorny shrub or tree of the Rosaceae family. The alternate leaves with denticles are arranged in a spiral. Hawthorn blooms with thyroid-shaped inflorescences. The flowers are white with five petals. The fruits are orange to burgundy in color, spherical or elongated, hard with a sweetish taste. The diameter of the fruit can reach from 0.5 to 4 cm. It ripens in late August - early September.

Hawthorn grows on the edges of forests and river banks in Eurasia and North America. It is not whimsical, resistant to drought and frost. Grows well in moderately moist fertile soils in sunny places.

Openwork leaves, white flowers and red fruits look very beautiful from spring to late autumn.

Hawthorn has flowers, fruits and leaves are used in medicine. The fruits have antioxidant properties and are used to treat heart disease, cleanse blood vessels and improve blood circulation. They contain ascorbic acid, vitamin K, flavonoids and ursolic acid, which dilates blood vessels. Hawthorn has a beneficial effect on the nervous system, relieves stress and calms.

Hawthorn can harmful if consumed on an empty stomach or washed down with cold water, intestinal spasms and colic occur. Long-term use of hawthorn in large doses can slow down the heart rate and depress the nervous system.

Another shrub or tree, a representative of the Rosaceae family -. The dense branches of rowan are crowned with long and narrow leaves with sharp teeth. It blooms with white flowers collected in umbrella inflorescences. The flowering period begins at the end of May and continues into June. Orange fruits are pea-sized, spherical in shape with a bitter and tart taste. Rowan ripens in September, after frost it becomes sweet and the astringency disappears.

Many species of rowan are common in temperate climates in Europe, Asia and North America. Bunches of rowan look beautiful in autumn and winter. It decorated many Slavic estates; in ancient times they believed that rowan protected the home from evil spirits. not difficult, it grows well on fertile soil in a well-lit area. It can be from ripe berries; you need to remove the seeds from the pulp and sow them in the soil in the fall.

Rowan berries are used for cooking, marshmallows, jelly, alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks. The composition of rowan fruits is rich in a number of vitamins (C, A, E, B, PP), organic acids, carotene, flavonoids and tannins.

The berries are used in folk medicine. Rowan helps improve metabolism and digestion, has diuretic and choleretic properties, can have an antibacterial effect and improves the support functions of the body as a whole.

Rowan is contraindicated for people with high acidity, heart disease and increased blood clotting.

Not everyone is familiar with irga, another representative of the Rosaceae family. This is an ornamental shrub or low tree up to 2.5 m high. Simple oval-shaped leaves with teeth along the edge. It blooms profusely with white flowers collected in lush clusters. The fruits have the shape of an apple with a diameter of up to 1 cm, color from red-violet to dark blue. The irga ripens at the end of July and in August, the fruits are fleshy and sweet.

Saskatoon grows in temperate climates in Europe, North Africa, North America, and Japan. The shrub easily adapts to new conditions; it can be found on rocky slopes in the Caucasus and Crimea.

Thanks to its unpretentiousness, winter hardiness, good decorative and productive properties, many gardeners use it on their plots. The shrub grows well and bears fruit in bright areas; it is not picky about soil. Propagated by dividing the bush, cuttings and seeds.

The berries are used to make excellent wine, jams, and marshmallows. Saskatoon is also used in medicine as a source of vitamins and other useful substances. It is especially rich in vitamin PP, which has a beneficial effect on the condition of blood vessels and heart function. The fruits improve digestion and are used for hypovitaminosis.

In cooking it is wide. Dried berries resemble raisins and are used as a filling for pies, pies and pastries. Shredded shadberry is used in the preparation of muffins, casseroles, pancakes and pancakes. For desserts and main courses, sauces are prepared with the addition of serviceberry berries.

Irga can cause harm to hypotensive patients in case of individual intolerance. Berries have a calming effect; this must be taken into account, especially when driving, and do not overindulge in sweet desserts.

Schisandra is a perennial climbing plant from the Magnoliaceae family. Liana-shaped branches can reach a length of more than 10 m with a thickness of 1-2 cm. Simple leaves are ovoid in shape and quite large. Schisandra blooms with white or pink flowers collected in brushes. The flowering period begins in late spring and continues into June. The fruits of lemongrass are bright red, spherical, the size of a red currant. The taste of the fruit is sour with bitterness, and the aroma is like that of lemon. The fruits ripen in early autumn. Schisandra is a fairly productive crop, but it bears fruit within a year.

In the wild, lemongrass is found in China, Japan, the Far East, and the Kuril Islands. Gardeners as an ornamental and fruit plant. It is recommended to grow on a two-meter trellis in a sunny and protected from the cold place. The plant develops well in light and well-drained soil. The easiest way is to use cuttings and layering.

Schisandra is rich in vitamins E and C, it contains essential oils and organic acids. Beneficial substances contained in fruits improve the functioning of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, liver. Drinks made from lemongrass have a tonic effect.

Schisandra is contraindicated for people suffering from insomnia, high stomach acidity and hypertension.

Cloudberry is another representative of the Rosaceae family, a perennial shrub or herbaceous plant about 30 cm high. Thin, erect stems end in several leaves. Five-lobed, rounded leaves. Single white flowers with five petals appear in June-July. Cloudberry fruits are amber in color, similar in shape to raspberries, but the taste and aroma are different. Ripens in August.

In nature, cloudberries are found in swampy areas in the Northern Hemisphere, the Far East, and Siberia. The industrial production of sweet and healthy berries is carried out on special plantations in Scandinavian countries and America.

It is quite difficult on a personal plot; it is necessary to create conditions similar to its natural habitat. To do this, you need to dig a ditch with waterproofing, simulating a swamp, and fill it with a mixture of forest litter and maintain the necessary humidity. It is better to propagate cloudberries vegetatively; it is difficult to grow them from seeds.

Cloudberry is a source of ascorbic acid, vitamins PP, A, B. The berry contains malic and citric acids, pectins and tannins.

The fruits can be consumed fresh and for making various sweet desserts, jams, drinks. Cloudberries are also consumed soaked.

Cloudberry is used in medicine as an antispasmodic, antimicrobial and diaphoretic. The berry improves the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and heart, and helps in the treatment of skin diseases.

Cloudberry is contraindicated for people with ulcers and people suffering from gastritis with high acidity during an exacerbation.

Did you know? In Finland, the cloudberry is a national symbol and is depicted on the 2 euro coin.

Gumi is a beautiful ornamental shrub with healthy berries native to East Asia. Belongs to the Sucker family, can reach a height of more than 2 m. The leaves are elliptical in shape, smooth, similar to laurel. The flowers are white and fragrant. Bright red fruits are oblong or spherical in shape with long stalks and seeds inside. Gumi berries are about 2 cm long, similar to dogwoods, and ripen in mid-summer. The taste of the berries is sweet and sour, slightly tart, similar to the taste, etc.

Gumi is native to Japan, China and Korea, and is also cultivated on Sakhalin. If you wish, you can do it on your own plot. The shrub loves the sun and fertile soil that is neutral in acidity. Propagated by layering, cuttings and seeds.

Gumi berries are valued for being rich in vitamin C. They also contain valuable amino acids and metals. Not only berries are useful, but also flowers and leaves. In the east, gumi is used to prolong youth and longevity. They produce a general strengthening effect on the body, tone up, improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, prevent sclerosis and cardiovascular diseases, and have anti-inflammatory properties. Sweet and sour berries are used in cooking to prepare various sauces, drinks and vitamin supplements.

Gumi berries are contraindicated in case of individual sensitivity and diabetes.

So, we have learned the main properties of the most popular red berries. Ornamental shrubs can decorate a garden and personal plot and provide a wonderful harvest. Anyone can grow healthy berries, provide themselves and their family with vitamin-rich treats, and also use them as medicine.

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