home · Tool · Presentation "Amur tiger" presentation for a lesson on the surrounding world (grade 3) on the topic. Amur tiger. goal: - identification of the main habitats and reasons for the decline in the number of the Amur tiger in recent years. Amur tiger slides

Presentation "Amur tiger" presentation for a lesson on the surrounding world (grade 3) on the topic. Amur tiger. goal: - identification of the main habitats and reasons for the decline in the number of the Amur tiger in recent years. Amur tiger slides

(Primary school of the 21st century)

Gaidunova Evgeniya 1 “E” class GBOU secondary school No. 337 Nevsky district

Slide 2

The largest and most fearsome of the big cats is the tiger. Adult male Amur tigers

reach a length of more than three and a half meters and weigh more than 315 kilograms.

Slide 3

The tiger amazes with the brightness of its color - orange with black stripes. Stripes serve as a beautiful

disguise.

Slide 4

The tiger leads a solitary lifestyle, although sometimes the male hunts with a female companion. The tiger is a predator and

feeds on large prey. He catches deer, wild boar, sometimes badger, bear, wolf, lynx. In the wild, a tiger lives no more than twenty years.

Slide 5

The tiger is a clean animal. Tiger is the only cat that loves to swim! After lunch he

tidies up his fur, carefully licking it with his tongue.

Slide 6

Amur Tiger Program

  • In 2008, Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin visited the Ussuri Nature Reserve, where a program for the conservation of the Amur tiger is being implemented.
  • There are few Amur (or Ussuri) tigers left (450 individuals).
  • It is listed in the Red Book.

  • Slide 7

    In order to attract public attention to the problem of preserving tigers in the wild, an annual holiday event called “Tiger Day” is held in Russia.

    Slide 8

    • For the first time, it began to be celebrated in 2000 in Vladivostok on the initiative and with the support of the Phoenix Foundation, as well as the writer and game warden Vladimir Troinin.
    • In 2001, the head of the Vladivostok administration signed a decree on holding the holiday annually on the fourth Sunday of September.

  • Slide 9

    The tiger is the majestic master of the taiga

    “Through the snowdrifts of the Amur region, Hastily counting steps, Stepping between tall cedars, The owner of the taiga walks importantly.

    A thunderstorm plays with a paw and a spruce branch. The eyes of the Ussuri tiger shine with a bright amber brilliance...

    The December cold is becoming more and more fierce, Winter stars are burning in the sky, An evil taiga blizzard is circling, A snow tiger is warming the cubs.”

    Slide 10

    TAKE CARE OF ANIMALS!

    “Oh, Tiger, you are a miracle of miracles, The weight of the forest trembles before you, And man and any animal Always tremble before you. Let the whole world admire - The Great Tiger - you are our idol! We will not give you offense And we will preserve the tiger race!”

    Verite Tanoya

    View all slides

    Slide 1

    Slide 2

    External description. One of the largest and most beautiful representatives of the cat family can be considered the Amur (Ussuri) tiger, the northernmost tiger. The Ussuri tiger is a large, exotically colored cat, unrivaled in strength and power in all the world's fauna. The tiger is one of the largest land predators on our planet. The tiger is an easily vulnerable animal, despite its large size and enormous physical strength, and it is such that it can drag the carcass of a horse on the ground for more than 500 m. In the snow, it is capable of reaching speeds of up to 80 km/h, second only to the cheetah in speed. One of their strongest external features is their skin with black or brown bold vertical stripes on a reddish-yellow or reddish-orange background. The lower part of the body of tigers is usually white or slightly cream. Many people are very well aware of such tigers as white ones, they are also usually called Bengal tigers, but such tigers have almost been destroyed, and in those places where they still remain, their numbers are usually very scarce, although fairly large tigers have survived in India and Malaysia and Nepal. Scientific classification Kingdom: Animals Type: Chordata Class: Mammals Order: Carnivores Family: Felidae Genus: Panther Species: Tiger Subspecies: Amur tiger

    Slide 3

    Bengal tiger. Undoubtedly, the Ussuri tiger is one of the attractions of the Primorsky Territory. For a long time, this graceful cat, despite its size, has been considered the undivided ruler of the taiga. The tiger lives alone and marks the boundaries of its territory with droppings and marks on trees. The tiger warns its rivals with a roar that can be heard within a radius of 3 km. The tiger species is exclusively Asian. It appeared somewhere in northern China about 2 million years ago. Also at the end of the last century, tigers could be seen in eastern Turkey and from northern Iran to the East Indies and even in southeastern Siberia. In the mountains, tigers rise about 3000 meters above sea level.

    Slide 4

    Abilities and habits. The tiger is able to cover 9 meters with just one jump, but usually tries to sneak up as close to the prey as possible and knock it down with one strong blow. As a rule, he bites the throat of large animals with his powerful fangs and does not let go until they suffocate; The tiger most often gnaws the neck of small animals from above. Tigresses, as usual, are smaller in size than males. The smallest subspecies of tigers was the long-extinct Bali tiger - the females of these tigers weighed about 65 kg. The largest tigers are Amur tigers: the mass of these males is over 300 kg. The height at the withers is from 0.6 in females and up to 1.1 m in males. These tigers have five toes on their front paws and four on their hind paws, all of which, as a rule, have retractable claws. The usual number of chromosomes is 38. Apart from the usually short mating season and the usual period of mother care for offspring, tigers lead a solitary lifestyle and habitat.

    Slide 5

    Habitats. Habitat. The tiger's habitat is concentrated in a protected zone in the southeast of Russia, along the banks of the Amur and Ussuri in the Khabarovsk and Primorsky Territories; in total in Russia in 1996 there were about 415-476 individuals. About 10% (40-50 individuals) of the Amur tiger population lives in China (Manchuria). Ussuri tigers are most common in the foothills of Sikhote-Alin, in the Lazovsky district of Primorsky Krai, where every sixth wild Amur tiger lives in a relatively small area (2003).

    Slide 6

    Depending on the habitat of the striped predator, the variety and quantity of prey, and whether it is a tiger or a tigress, usually the individual territory of an adult predator ranges from 200 to 3000 square kilometers. Adult tigers usually hunt large mammals, such as wild boars, antelopes, deer, gaurs and buffaloes, but they can also eat frogs, birds and other small animals. In Manchuria and Siberia, tigers often hunt Himalayan and brown bears. Sometimes livestock become tiger prey, but human casualties are generally quite rare. The main diet consists of wild boar and wapiti, and in the southwestern regions of Primorye and the Lazovsky Nature Reserve, sika deer. The quantitative ratio of tiger prey for different parts of the range is not the same. On the western macroslopes of the middle Sikhote-Alin, the share of wild boar and wapiti accounts for about 60 and 30%, respectively; on the eastern (Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve) these figures are more than three times lower for wild boar and almost 2.5 times higher for wapiti . On the eastern macroslopes of the southern Sikhote-Alin (Lazovsky Nature Reserve), the share of wild boar and wapiti is equal - about 30%, sika deer among tiger prey is 18.2%. Nutrition.

    Slide 7

    Breeding offspring. Estrus and the appearance of young are not confined to any specific time of year. However, mating occurs most often in the second half of winter, and the appearance of offspring mainly occurs in April-June. The gestation period lasts 95-107 days, with an average of 103 days. There are 1-4 tiger cubs in a litter, usually 2-3. The average litter size ranges from 1.5 to 2.4 cubs. Most females bear offspring for the first time at 3-4 years of age. A tigress usually gives birth once every two years.

    Slide 8

    Puberty in tiger cubs occurs at the age of 3-4 years for females and 4-5 years for males, but in zoos two-year-old tigers are usually allowed to breed. In captivity, tigers live no more than 26 years; in nature, as is known, there is usually the same amount. The mother feeds the tiger cubs milk for six months. By that time, they reach a weight of 20-30 kg and switch entirely to meat. During the first winter, the tigress brings fresh meat to her kittens, since they often catch colds and die from frozen food. Two-year-old tiger cubs weigh up to 100 kg and are introduced to hunting, which their mother teaches with the greatest diligence. Males are not interested in raising their offspring. Tiger cubs are separated from their mother in the second year of life. Accordingly, tigress litters can appear at intervals of two years, and in the event of the death of tiger cubs, in the year of their loss. The mortality rate of young people is very high - about 50%. Cases of tigers dying from bears and cases of cannibalism are quite rare and do not significantly affect the well-being of the species. Tiger trail.

    Slide 9

    Protection against disappearance. As an object of the first category of threat of extinction, it is included in the Red Books of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Russia, and is included in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). In the south of the Russian Far East, where the northern border of the species’ range lies, this tiger lives in the territory of Primorye and Amur region. Currently, only Sikhote-Alin maintains the world's only viable population of Amur tigers. According to the testimony of R. K. Mak, who visited the valley of the Ussuri River in 1861, local hunters avoided even talking about this animal and in the pantheon of Orochi, local residents, the figure of the mythical tiger - “Duse”, was second only to the supreme deity - “Bua”. This worship was due to the tiger's ability to disappear from sight in a matter of seconds, even in a snowy forest, despite its bright coloring. It should be noted that not only the indigenous peoples of Primorye endowed the Ussuri tiger with supernatural abilities. Chinese and Korean hunters firmly believed that tiger meat, bones and even claws had healing properties, which in their effect were second only to the healing effect of ginseng root.

    Slide 10

    To all of the above one should add warm, soft and unusually beautiful fur. All this led to the fact that in the 30s of the twentieth century the number of Ussuri tigers decreased to 50 individuals. Then biologists faced the question of how to preserve this unique subspecies. And in 1935, a decision was made to establish the Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve. When the reserve began operating, there were about 4-5 individuals on its territory. Contacts have been established and work has begun on tiger and leopard in countries neighboring Russia - the People's Republic of China and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. A “Strategy for the Conservation of the Tiger in Russia” has been prepared and adopted, which defines the main directions of activity to preserve the natural population of one of the most beautiful subspecies of this cat - the Amur tiger. Of the seven subspecies of tigers, two can probably be considered extinct, and quite recently. In October 1953, a large tiger was killed in the Shimanovsky district, near the village of Kommuna, near the Tu River. The length of the animal from the end of the muzzle to the end of the tail turned out to be 2 m 90 cm, the circumference of the paw was 36 cm, and the weight was about 250 kg. A stuffed animal of this tiger is kept in the Blagoveshchensk Museum of Local History.

    Slide 13

    Interesting Facts. The Ussuri tiger is depicted on the flag and coat of arms of the Primorsky Territory, as well as on many heraldic symbols of cities and regions of the region. The Ussuri or Amur tiger is an object of worship for many peoples of the Far East. In 1988, Hodori was the official mascot of the Summer Olympics in Seoul. In China, killing an Amur tiger carries the death penalty.

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    Slide captions:

    Amur tiger Completed by: primary school teacher of Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 11 in Podolsk Lepekhina V.G.

    description The Amur tiger, according to modern data, belongs to the largest subspecies; its fur is thicker than that of tigers living in warm areas, and its color is lighter. The main coat color in winter is orange, the belly is white.

    This is the only tiger that has a five-centimeter layer of fat on its belly, protecting it from freezing winds at extremely low temperatures. The body is elongated, flexible, the head is round, the legs are short, and the tail is long. The ears are very short, as it lives in cold areas. The Amur tiger distinguishes colors. At night he sees five times better than a human.

    The body length of male Amur tigers to the tip of the tail reaches 2.7-3.8 m, females are smaller. Height at withers up to 115 cm, weight 160-270 kg. The largest Amur tiger had a body length of 317 cm and a tail of 114 cm. The tiger is capable of reaching speeds of up to 50 km/h in the snow.

    The tiger is not afraid of snow or cold. It stays where the thickets are dense and there is a lot of food. Hunts wapiti, sika deer, wild boar and roe deer. If there is enough game, the predator does not touch domestic animals. Only severe hunger forces them to approach housing, and sometimes even attack a person. The tiger is hardy. It can cover up to 100 kilometers in a day.

    Puberty begins at 4-5 years of age. The female and male stay together throughout pregnancy. Then the male leaves the female and goes in search of another female. After 95-112 days, 3-4 blind cubs are born. The mother feeds them milk. Tiger cubs' eyes open after about 9 days, and at two weeks of age their teeth begin to grow. Tiger cubs leave the shelter for the first time at the age of 2 months. The mother brings them meat, although she continues to feed them milk for another 5-6 months. From six months onwards, tiger cubs accompany their mother during the hunt.

    protection The Amur tiger is listed in the Red Book of Russia. In April 2007, experts from the World Wildlife Fund announced that the Amur tiger population had reached a century-high and that the tiger was no longer facing extinction.

    Interesting facts The Amur tiger is depicted on the flag and coat of arms of the Primorsky Territory, as well as on the coat of arms of the Khabarovsk Territory.

    In 1988, Hodori (Korea) the Siberian Tiger was the official mascot of the Summer Olympics in Seoul.

    Friendship between the tiger Amur and the goat Timur In the Primorsky Safari Park, not far from Vladivostok, an amazing friendship continues between the predator and the artiodactyl. The relationship between the goat and the tiger began on November 26, when the then nameless Timur was given to the predator to be eaten. However, the goat did not agree with his fate and fought back the mustachioed one. The tiger Cupid retreated in surprise and not only recognized the goat’s right to exist, but also considered it an equal: for several nights the goat slept in the tiger’s place, in his “bedroom,” and the tiger itself was content with a place outside on the roof of the shelter.

    Thank you for your attention


    • Amur tiger
    The Amur tiger is currently the largest representative of the cat family. It is very rare in nature, and more individuals live in zoos than in the wild.
    • The Amur tiger is currently the largest representative of the cat family. It is very rare in nature, and more individuals live in zoos than in the wild.
    The Amur tiger is a Far Eastern resident, inhabitant of the Ussuri region and Manchuria, which are covered with snow most of the year.
    • The Amur tiger is a Far Eastern resident, inhabitant of the Ussuri region and Manchuria, which are covered with snow most of the year.
    • Habitats
    The Amur tiger is the ruler of vast territories, the area of ​​which often reaches 3000 km2.
    • The Amur tiger is the ruler of vast territories, the area of ​​which often reaches 3000 km2.
    • Lifestyle
    With a shortage of game, the number of cases of tiger attacks on large livestock and dogs increases.
    • With a shortage of game, the number of cases of tiger attacks on large livestock and dogs increases.
    • Males lead a solitary life, while females are often found in groups.
    In contrast to the red-orange summer coat, the winter fur of the Amur tiger has a yellowish tint. This tiger must survive at temperatures of -45 C, so its fur is thicker than that of tigers living in warm areas
    • In contrast to the red-orange summer coat, the winter fur of the Amur tiger has a yellowish tint. This tiger must survive at temperatures of -45 C, so its fur is thicker than that of tigers living in warm areas
    • The tiger skull, compared to the lion skull, is shorter in the front part, but in the nasal part it is much more powerful and wider.
    Despite the enormous strength and developed senses, the tiger has to devote a lot of time to hunting, since only 1 attempt out of 10 is successful!
    • Despite the enormous strength and developed senses, the tiger has to devote a lot of time to hunting, since only 1 attempt out of 10 is successful!
    • If the attempt fails, then the tiger moves away from the potential victim. The tiger usually drags the killed prey to the water, and before going to bed, hides the remains of the meal.
    He often has to drive away competitors. The tiger eats while lying down, holding its prey with its paws. Tigers specialize in hunting large ungulates, but on occasion they can feed on fish, frogs, birds and mice, and they also eat plant fruits.
    • He often has to drive away competitors. The tiger eats while lying down, holding its prey with its paws. Tigers specialize in hunting large ungulates, but on occasion they can feed on fish, frogs, birds and mice, and they also eat plant fruits.
    • Habits : active at night; males stay solitary.
    • Food : deer, wild goats, pigs, moose, lynxes, bears.
    • Related species : 8 tiger subspecies are facing extinction. The Bali and Javan tigers have disappeared from the face of the earth.
    During the harsh Far Eastern winters, the tiger's fur becomes even lighter, this allows it to blend into its surroundings.
    • During the harsh Far Eastern winters, the tiger's fur becomes even lighter, this allows it to blend into its surroundings.
    Typically tigresses give birth to 3-4 blind cubs. The mother feeds them milk. The eyes of tiger cubs open after about 9 days, and at 2 weeks of age their teeth begin to grow.
    • Typically tigresses give birth to 3-4 blind cubs. The mother feeds them milk. The eyes of tiger cubs open after about 9 days, and at 2 weeks of age their teeth begin to grow.
    Tiger cubs leave the shelter for the first time at the age of 2 months. The mother brings them meat, and from the age of 6 months the cubs accompany their mother during the hunt. Tiger cubs play a lot, which also helps them learn the skills necessary for hunting.
    • Tiger cubs leave the shelter for the first time at the age of 2 months. The mother brings them meat, and from the age of 6 months the cubs accompany their mother during the hunt. Tiger cubs play a lot, which also helps them learn the skills necessary for hunting.
    At the age of one, the cubs go on an independent hunt for the first time, and by the age of two they are already able to defeat large prey.
    • At the age of one, the cubs go on an independent hunt for the first time, and by the age of two they are already able to defeat large prey.
    However, for the first few years of their lives, tiger cubs stay with their mother. The tigress hunts with young tigers until they reach sexual maturity.
    • However, for the first few years of their lives, tiger cubs stay with their mother. The tigress hunts with young tigers until they reach sexual maturity.
    • A tiger can lift and carry for a long time even very heavy prey, the transport of which would require the strength of five men.
    • The daily norm for a tiger is 9-10 kg of meat.
    • The maximum recorded weight of a tiger is 384 kg.
    • A tiger can live up to 40-50 years, but usually dies earlier.
    • Do you know that...
    • The species is facing extinction mainly due to the destruction of its natural habitats. Currently, there are about 300 specimens living in the wild. Today, most Amur tigers live in captivity.
    • Security



    “Red Book” “Red Book” And the Mur tiger lives in the snow, the northernmost and largest of the tigers. The tiger weighs more than 300 kg and can reach speeds of up to 50 km per hour. And the Mursky tiger lives in the snow, the northernmost and largest of the tigers. The tiger weighs more than 300 kg and can reach speeds of up to 50 km per hour. The body is very flexible, the head is rounded, the coat is thick and light in color. There is a 5-centimeter layer of fat on the belly, which protects it from freezing winds and severe frosts. The tiger has binocular vision. He distinguishes colors, and at night he sees 5 times better than a person. The body is very flexible, the head is rounded, the coat is thick and light in color. There is a 5-centimeter layer of fat on the belly, which protects it from freezing winds and severe frosts. The tiger has binocular vision. He distinguishes colors, and at night he sees 5 times better than a person.





    Lifestyle of the Amur tiger Habitat: Amur region, Khabarovsk region, Amur region, China, Korea. Habitat: Amur Region, Khabarovsk Territory, Amur Region, China, Korea. The territory (1000 km) is marked with urine and scratches on trees. The territory (1000 km) is marked with urine and scratches on trees.



    Lifestyle of the Amur tiger Males lead a solitary life, females are often found in groups. Males lead a solitary life, females are often found in groups. The tigress gives birth to 3-4 blind cubs, their eyes open after 9 days, the mother feeds them with milk. The tigress gives birth to 3-4 blind cubs, their eyes open after 9 days, the mother feeds them with milk.


    Lifestyle of the Amur tiger At 6 months, tiger cubs go hunting with their mother. During the hunt, the tiger kills a horse with a blow of its paw and makes 5-meter jumps. Favorite food: deer, wild boar, goats, musk deer. At 6 months, tiger cubs go hunting with their mother. During the hunt, the tiger kills a horse with a blow of its paw and makes 5-meter jumps. Favorite food: deer, wild boar, goats, musk deer. For a normal existence, he needs to eat 40 kg of meat, and 80 ungulates per year. For a normal existence, he needs to eat 40 kg of meat, and 80 ungulates per year.


    Lifestyle of the Amur tiger Due to lack of food, the tiger eats fish, mice, frogs, locusts and even plant fruits, and often attacks livestock. Can remain without food for several days. Due to lack of food, the tiger eats fish, mice, frogs, locusts and even plant fruits, and often attacks livestock. Can remain without food for several days.




    Tiger protection In 1947, a decree was issued banning the shooting of tigers. In 1947, a decree was issued banning the shooting of tigers. In 1935, the first tiger reserve was created - Sikhote-Alin, later Lazovsky, Kedrovaya Pad and Ussuriysky reserves, on the territory of which the Amur tiger is now protected. In those years, the number of tigers increased, as can be seen from the table. In 1935, the first tiger reserve was created - Sikhote-Alin, later Lazovsky, Kedrovaya Pad and Ussuriysky reserves, on the territory of which the Amur tiger is now protected. In those years, the number of tigers increased, as can be seen from the table. LazovskyKedrovaya PadUssuriysky ReserveAmur Tiger LazovskyKedrovaya PadUssuriysky ReserveAmur Tiger But in recent years the number of tigers has decreased catastrophically. But in recent years, the number of tigers has declined catastrophically.



    The main reasons for the disappearance of Amur tigers are poaching, for the use of body parts of tigers for medicinal purposes in countries such as Korea, Vietnam, Japan, China (which is completely denied by official medicine). Poaching for the use of body parts of tigers for medicinal purposes in countries such as Korea, Vietnam, Japan, China (which is completely denied by official medicine). Deforestation (cedar, oak, fruits that ungulates eat, which in turn are food for the tiger). Deforestation (cedar, oak, fruits that ungulates eat, which in turn are food for the tiger). Small areas of nature reserves (tigers have to go to Yakutia and the BAM highway in search of food). Small areas of nature reserves (tigers have to go to Yakutia and the BAM highway in search of food).


    Conclusion The conservation of the Amur tiger in the Far East has been one of the main tasks since the very beginning of the work of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in Russia, which published the “Conservation Strategies for the Amur Tiger in Russia”. This document establishes the main directions of tiger conservation activities in the Russian Far East. The protection of the Amur tiger in the Far East has been one of the main tasks since the very beginning of the work of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in Russia, which published the “Conservation Strategies for the Amur Tiger in Russia”. This document establishes the main directions of tiger conservation in the Russian Far East. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Far East. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Far East.


    To attract public attention to the problem of preserving tigers in the wild, an annual holiday event called “Tiger Day” is held in Russia. For the first time, it began to be celebrated in 2000 in Vladivostok on the initiative and with the support of the Phoenix Foundation, as well as the writer and game warden Vladimir Troinin. In 2001, the head of the Vladivostok administration signed a decree on holding the holiday annually on the fourth Sunday of September. To attract public attention to the problem of preserving tigers in the wild, an annual holiday event called “Tiger Day” is held in Russia. For the first time, it began to be celebrated in 2000 in Vladivostok on the initiative and with the support of the Phoenix Foundation, as well as the writer and game warden Vladimir Troinin. In 2001, the head of the Vladivostok administration signed a decree on holding the holiday annually on the fourth Sunday of September. 2000 Vladivostok writer 2001 2000 Vladivostok writer 2001


    In September 2010, an international Tiger Summit is planned to be held in Vladivostok at the level of heads of government of 13 countries in which tigers live. During the summit, it is planned to discuss the problem of reducing the global tiger population, as well as the construction of a joint Russian-Chinese reserve. In September 2010, an international Tiger Summit is planned to be held in Vladivostok at the level of heads of government of 13 countries in which tigers live. During the summit it is planned to discuss the problem of reducing the global tiger population, as well as the construction of a joint Russian-Chinese reserve 2010 Vladivostok summit 2010 Vladivostok summit


    To preserve the Amur tiger population, it is necessary to strictly control poaching of the Amur tiger. Strictly control poaching of the Amur tiger. Maintain numbers and prevent deforestation of the Ussuri taiga, which is the only habitat of the Amur tiger. Maintain numbers and prevent deforestation of the Ussuri taiga, which is the only habitat of the Amur tiger. Conduct explanatory work among schoolchildren about the uniqueness of the Amur tiger and its significance in nature. Conduct explanatory work among schoolchildren about the uniqueness of the Amur tiger and its significance in nature. To attract the attention of students and adults to the problem of conserving the Amur tiger by publishing leaflets, booklets and wall newspapers. To attract the attention of students and adults to the problem of conserving the Amur tiger by publishing leaflets, booklets and wall newspapers. Hold a school-wide environmental festival dedicated to Tiger Day in September 2010. Hold a school-wide environmental festival dedicated to Tiger Day in September 2010.