Do-it-yourself restoration of parquet boards without sanding. Do-it-yourself parquet restoration - how to update an old floor. Oil and varnish - how to apply them

Now the parquet board is gaining great popularity as a type of flooring. Parquet has firmly taken a leading position due to its practicality, reliability and long service life. If a few decades ago such flooring was considered a luxury, and it indicated the wealth of the owners, now it can be found everywhere both in large country houses and in ordinary small apartments.

As a result of operation, it loses its attractiveness. Scratches, cracks may appear on it, it may begin to creak, it may swell from wet cleaning, a separate bar may move away. Replacing the entire flooring is expensive.

It consists of wood, which allows it to be subjected to repeated processing. In the article, we will consider the option of partial restoration of parquet at home, depending on the defect that has manifested itself.

Varieties of parquet repair

There are two types of partial repair of this flooring:

1. surface;
2. correction of individual plates.

The first includes varieties: eliminating cracks, potholes and chips, restoring or changing the color of the board.

Do not delay the restoration of the floor for a long time, if your parquet has deteriorated in appearance, it no longer shines from the abundance of scratches on the surface, if it began to make an unpleasant creak under your feet, if at one fine moment its smooth surface swelled or chips appeared, if several planks fell out of their places. The sooner you start the repair process, the cheaper and faster it will happen.

A set of materials for the restoration of parquet

To implement the intended elimination of shortcomings, you will need special equipment and tools that can be bought at a hardware store.

However, you can simply find it for rent by looking at an ad in a newspaper or the Internet. This will save a lot of money. Our advice, but the choice is yours. List of required:

In addition, you need to take care of shoes with soft soles so as not to scratch the fresh varnish in the process. Materials needed:

• new boards to replace damaged parquet floors;
• glue and putty on wood;
• oil, stain, paint and varnish.

Now you are ready to repair your wood floor yourself.

Restoration of parquet without sanding

It belongs to the category of surface repair and is carried out in several stages. We dismantle the skirting boards and sills, they will interfere.

Using a grinder, remove the old layer of varnish. In hard-to-reach places, use a manual scraper. Use, in the absence of a typewriter, a special hairdryer. Warm up the surface of the varnish, clean it with a spatula.

After preparation, carefully remove debris and dust from the room with a vacuum cleaner. Examine the surface and, if necessary, putty some areas.

Now prime the plane with the first layer of varnish. Apply with a roller or wide brush, let dry. With fine sandpaper installed on the nozzle of a grinding machine, grind the surface, remove dust and make a second varnish layer.

And so you can repeat up to nine times, until the floor becomes perfectly flat and smooth. It is important to apply the varnish on the parquet by the fibers. The last coat of varnish dries for at least three days.

In the room, first close all doors and windows, eliminate drafts and prevent dust from getting on a fresh varnished surface.

Scratches and cracks

If there is a pet in the house, then there will definitely be scratches on the surface from the claws of your pet.

When there are a few scratches, they can be eliminated by using a wax pencil that clogs micro cracks. This is an economical restoration option that does not require a lot of time and effort.

If deep and large scratches or cracks appeared on the floor, for example, furniture was moved without pads on the legs, then you simply cannot do without cleaning the varnish.

You clean it in the ways described above and then, using a manual or automatic cycle, remove a thin layer of wood.

It will be difficult for an inexperienced beginner to achieve an ideal result from a single time. Be prepared for the fact that you will have to do the looping procedure more than once.

Then you also carefully remove dusty residues in the room, primer, putty and cover with a layer of varnish. Do the procedure several times until it becomes perfectly smooth.

Holes and chips in the parquet board

Although parquet is made from hardwood, it is not immune to larger damage. In this case, the steps are the same as when removing scratches, mix the putty with dust after cycling.

Cover the defects with a wide spatula. Try to keep the movements in the direction of the wood fibers. Due to the fact that the putty mixture consists of wood dust, the treated chips and potholes will not stand out against the general background.

Prime the surface and varnish. Next, we restore the parquet: sanding, cleaning, a layer of varnish. And so several times.

cracks

The gaps between the dies appear due to the ability of wood to absorb water, and also dry out if the air in the room is dry. Fixing this problem is easy.

You also need to remove the protective layer. Vacuum each slit thoroughly and remove debris with a knife. Cover open and clean cracks with a putty mortar with wood dust from sanding. Then also restore the varnish layer in several layers.

Floor creak, local restoration of parquet

The parquet begins to emit an unpleasant sound for three reasons. Firstly, the bars loosened from time to time, secondly, wedges sagged between the wall and the flooring, and thirdly, voids appeared under the boards. Eliminating them, you do not need to remove the varnish, and scrape the plane.

1. We remove the varnish to find bars that require repair.
2. When the gap from one bar to the other is more than half a centimeter, it must be replaced.
3. Small cracks, pour glue into them, put a weighting agent and leave for several hours.
4. If the bars are to be replaced, with a hammer and a chisel, carefully remove them, splitting in the center.
5. We clean the remains of wood glue with a narrow spatula.
6. We adjust the size of the bar for replacement.
7. Lubricate the cleaned base with adhesive solution.
8. We put the bar in such a way that its grooves coincide with the grooves of the lying one, and press it strongly.
9. After 7 days under a weighting agent, the entire floor is puttied, sanded and varnished, as in the other examples.

Adhering plasticine and chewing gum

In the end, I want to tell you about how to get rid of the vital activity of young children. Often you can see such a nuisance as chewing gum on a fresh tree.

The solvent will help, but stains will remain. Use a regular ice cube. Holding it over plasticine and freezing it, you can easily remove the “decor” from the surface of the parquet without damaging it.

Proper Care

In order for the parquet to always be in perfect condition and not have to be restored, it is enough to follow simple rules of operation.

There are three things that can damage a wood finish: ultraviolet light, high or no moisture, and sand.

Humidity plays a big role in the durability of parquet boards. If the room is too humid or you wash the floor frequently, the board will swell over time.

And moreover, mold can grow under its base, and this is already dangerous to health. Dry air dries out the plates and they become loose. Under the influence of ultraviolet light, the tree changes color, becomes dark and ugly. Sand mercilessly scratches the smooth floor.

Therefore, it is recommended to wear indoor shoes in the room and try not to walk in street shoes. It is advisable to put a small rug before entering the room, on which you need to wipe the sole every time you enter it.

Blinds on the windows will save the floor from darkening. And wash the parquet only with a damp cloth no more than once a week.

Results.

Restoration of old parquet is relevant. Replacing the entire flooring will require a lot of money and time. Even an inexperienced beginner can restore parquet with his own hands, while having the necessary tools, patience and, most importantly, desire.

Parquet is considered one of the strongest and most durable floor coverings, but over time it can fail or partially deform. Due to improper care, gloss is lost, scratches and other minor defects of the parquet board appear.

In order to keep the parquet in the apartment for as long as possible, it is necessary to follow some care rules and take preventive measures. But if, nevertheless, deformation has occurred, the coating can be restored with your own hands. How to update parquet boards at home, we will consider in this article.

Parquet deformations

Measures to restore the appearance of the floor

Since the main cause of minor defects is improper care, first we will figure out how to properly care.

• To update the parquet, it is necessary to clean once a month with a special protective agent containing wax, especially their use is relevant in areas with high traffic. They are mainly sold in the form of polishes, the basis of which is wax or another composition similar to diluted varnish. Due to the fact that the basis of this product is wax, it is practically odorless.
• When bald patches appear, spray varnish will save. Care with such a tool should be carried out at least 1 time per month.
• If the old parquet floor has lost its luster, a refresher is used, the treatment of which is carried out from 2 times a month, depending on the traffic of people.

• If the parquet board contains oil and wax in the base, it is cared for in a slightly different way. Processing is carried out by a dry method, using a product that contains wax and a solvent.
• Such parquet can also be maintained using the wet method, but the fabric should not contain excess moisture that may remain on the board. This care method also uses special substances containing wax.
• In the presence of parquet, the basis of which is wax and oil, it is necessary to carry out preventive care by impregnating the boards with oil.
• With proper care of the parquet and its careful operation, the coating will last for a long time without the need to restore or replace it.

Restoration of small defects on the parquet

In case of untimely maintenance of the parquet or violation of the rules of operation, it loses its luster, scratches or other minor flaws appear. You can update the parquet with your own hands in such ways.

Parquet floor renovation with sanding

• The amount of work depends on the area of ​​the damaged surface. This procedure is mainly carried out using a grinding machine. But in the absence of it, the floor can also be sanded manually using sandpaper.

Important! When using a grinder, you need to be extremely careful and not to fill it up on its side, since the edge of the sandpaper can leave a large scratch on the coating, and it is unlikely that it will be possible to eliminate the flaw by applying wax.

• For grinding in manual mode, to facilitate the process, the following technology is used:

1. an emery sheet is glued on a flat, flat sole, smaller on one leg, more grainy on the other;
2. after the glue dries, putting on shoes on your feet, you just need to snort them on the parquet;
3. after polishing, the surface is rubbed with wax.

After restoration, the parquet needs additional care. If, having a new parquet floor, it was necessary to apply a wax product once a month, then after restoration, such care is necessary at least 2 times a month.

Do-it-yourself parquet restoration using putty

It is possible to renew parquet without sanding using the putty method. It is mainly used when visible scratches or chips occur due to improper care of the coating.

The technology of this method is:

• A putty material is purchased that has a shade of parquet board.
• Using a spatula, a restoration paste is applied to the surface of the parquet.
• After the solution dries, it is processed with a fine emery sheet.
• Having finished the process, the parquet is varnished and coated with wax.

Having carried out the restoration of parquet with your own hands without sanding, sometimes it is necessary to create an imitation of joints. This process is carried out as follows:

• An awl and a ruler are being prepared.
• Using a ruler, pressing on the joints, they create an imitation of a seam.
• End false joints can also be formed using an awl, passing it along the established ruler.
• After this procedure, the parquet flooring must be varnished. It is better and safer to use a water-based parquet varnish.

Important! To obtain a mirror finish, the surface must be varnished at least twice.

After the varnish has dried, it is necessary to take care of the parquet, which includes rubbing the surface using a special wax.

Restoration of parquet boards with more serious deformations

How to update the old parquet if the boards loosened.

• One way to get rid of loose boards is to drive small nails into the end of each board at a 45 degree angle.
• To drive in these nails, a special “doboychik” rod or a large nail is used.
• If there was loosening of not one board, but the whole section of the parquet flooring, then bamboo inserts can be used. To do this, holes are drilled around the perimeter of the loose area and bamboo wedges are driven into them. To cut off the excess rod, a household knife is used. After the bamboo inserts swell and compact the loose boards, the places of their inserts can be puttied, varnished and rubbed with a wax-containing product.

Squeaky coating

Squeaking is considered one of the most common problems. It occurs mainly due to drying out or drying out of the board. And even with proper and timely care, creaking can still occur.

It is not always possible to get rid of it, since uneven concrete flooring may be to blame. And only after the complete removal of the coating and leveling the base, you can get rid of this problem.

But sometimes, to eliminate the creak, it is enough to wed the parquet along its perimeter.

How to renew parquet by wedging?

• Before starting work, you need to check the humidity of the room, if it exceeds 40% - you can not expect a positive result.
• First of all, the baseboards in the room are removed.
• Then the old wedges are removed, which eventually cease to fulfill their function.
• New wedges are inserted in their place, in increments of 50 cm.
• Throughout the week, the wedges are driven into the depth, checking the coating for squeaks.

If within a week it was not possible to eliminate the creak of the board, it means that it arose for a more compelling reason and it will not be possible to remove it by ordinary wedging.

Sometimes, even after restoration work, after a certain period of time, the board fails. To prevent this, follow these tips:

• After carrying out any restoration work, a special agent containing wax must be applied to the parquet boards. Its layer will protect the boards from excessive moisture, as the wax repels it and gives the coating a shine.
• It is necessary to carry out timely care of the parquet so that debris does not accumulate on its surface, which can damage the boards when stepped on.
• After the parquet board has been repaired and varnished, furniture should not be moved for two weeks.
• In those places where people walk the most, you can lay a carpet.

Summing up, we can say that parquet is a durable coating, but it will only serve if it is properly cared for. The cause of the malfunction is mainly considered to be untimely and poor-quality care, as well as mechanical stress. In most cases, you can do the restoration yourself, without the involvement of specialists, using the sanding and putty method. Opening the coating with varnish and wax also plays a big role, but this is mainly done for preventive purposes or to hide minor scratches.

Such a very beautiful, warm and environmentally friendly coating, like parquet, is liked by many owners. A few decades ago, such a floor was an item of luxury and prestige. Nowadays, almost everyone can afford this coverage.

However, sometimes it happens that the floor begins to creak, deteriorate due to excessive moisture or dirt. In this case, restoration of the old parquet may be necessary. How to perform this procedure on your own, without resorting to sanding and re-varnishing, we will describe in detail in this material with a photo.

The most difficult cases

Scraping old parquet and subsequent varnishing are always quite expensive, because they require time and labor. However, there are a number of cases where the condition of the coverage leaves no other choice.

So, the most time-consuming restoration of parquet with your own hands will be required in such cases:

• The parquet floor looks unkempt, worn out, with significant wear, grooves, cracks in the planks. In such a situation, the old parquet can still be saved, however, you will have to work hard. We recommend, however, to entrust the restoration of the old parquet in this case to the masters - it is both cheaper and faster.
• As a result of water flooding, the parquet flooring swelled all over the floor plane, in some places the planks lagged behind the base. Such a problem can only be solved by a complete replacement of the parquet. True, some strips after drying can still be reused. However, scraping and varnishing is necessary.
• The parquet canvas became loose, the wood turned black, when pressed with an awl, it enters the bar by 5 mm. This suggests that the parquet floor has begun to rot and mold. In this situation, there can be no other options, except for the complete replacement of the parquet. In addition, the room must be thoroughly dried and the subfloor must be renewed.

In all other situations, you can safely take on the restoration of parquet with your own hands. Such work does not require great skill and a lot of time from the owner. Note that in the case of simultaneous repairs in the apartment, the restoration of the parquet should be taken up last.

Restoration materials

To protect the parquet floor from external influences, it is opened with special varnishes.

There are 4 types of varnishes for parquet:

• Alkyd and uralkyd varnishes. They are inexpensive, do not emit toxins, dry very quickly, so you can be in the room within an hour after varnishing. However, such a varnish will last no more than 10 years. Uralkyd varnishes are somewhat more durable, although they are more expensive. As a rule, they are used for short-term repairs, followed by scraping and varnishing, as well as around the perimeter of the room.
• Based on epoxy resins. Such varnishes provide a durable and reliable coating for 30-40 years, although they are not cheap. As they cure, they release toxic volatile substances, so you can not start working without personal protective equipment (gloves, respirator, goggles). Windows should be open, but the door to adjacent rooms should be tightly closed. The epoxy varnish will harden and gain density for about a week. Only after that you can be in the room.
• Acrylic varnish consists of a base and a hardener, which are mixed immediately before application. Such a composition is practically non-toxic, but much more expensive than epoxy. The service life of the coating with proper care will be 50 years or more.
• Water based. Rather, it is a finely dispersed suspension in water of some polymer, for example, PVA. Such a varnish dries in a day, while it is non-toxic and inexpensive. Provides long-term protection to wood by penetrating deep into its structure. Mastic can be applied over the coating. The treated surface becomes less sensitive to minor mechanical damage. However, such varnishes slightly change the color of the wood and quickly fade in direct sunlight.

Varieties of work

Before you restore the parquet with your own hands, you need to master a few simple manipulations. Let's talk about each of them in more detail.

putty

Ready-made putty pastes and mixtures are on sale that can be used to fill cracks and crevices (details: ""). However, in some cases, such a mixture can be prepared independently. To do this, you will need the remnants of the old parquet left in reserve. They need to be cut into small sawdust and mixed with parquet varnish to a paste-like state, or with epoxy varnish in a ratio of 4: 1. This grout is best suited if you want to accurately match the tone of the wood.

Imitation of joints

You can mask the putty by imitating joints, which can be done using a ruler and an awl:

• First you need to wait a bit until the putty hardens to a gelatin state, that is, it will be plastic, but not sticky. Alkyd and uralkyd varnish hardens already a few minutes after application and quickly crystallizes.
• For straight lines of joints, the furrows are drawn with an awl under the ruler.
• Wavy lines are pressed through with a metal ruler.
• If the putty has already hardened, then to create false joints it will have to be scratched with an awl.

Cycling by hand

For scraping small areas of parquet, you can use a manual scraper, which can be purchased from a specialized store. If desired, a manual cycle can be made from a planer blade.

Grinding with feet

You can sand small sections of parquet using two types of emery glued to the soles of old shoes. Paper No. 40 is suitable for roughing, and No. 80 for finishing. Grinding with feet is faster than by hand, and the processing is more delicate than, for example, with a bar.

Parquet restoration

Removing sticky gum

Parquet should not be treated with a solvent so that ugly spots do not appear. Place an ice pack on plasticine or chewing gum and leave for 20 minutes. The dirt itself will lag behind or begin to rise along with the bag, so that there will be no traces left.

Repair of minor surface defects

In this case, we mean cracks, chips or potholes on parquet planks. Before you remove the varnish from the parquet with your own hands, you do not need to take out the furniture if it does not interfere. With a manual scraper and sandpaper, you need to scrape off the old varnish and start filling defects. After applying the putty, when it hardens to the desired state, false joints are cut on it and left to harden. Next, parquet varnish of the desired shade is applied, preferably in 2 layers. You can apply the second layer after the first has dried. You can also paint the parquet, if this option suits you.

Crack sealing

The appearance of gaps between the parquet is a consequence of the natural drying of wood. Often they do not interfere with the full use of parquet in the future. If the gap is narrow and single, it can be closed in the same way as other minor defects - remove the old varnish, putty, apply a false joint, and then varnish.

Here's how to restore parquet if the gaps are more than 5 mm wide:

1. Parquet with parallel lathing must first be heated with a building hair dryer for 10-20 minutes. As soon as the smell of mastic appears, you can stop.
2. All planks are tightened together with a laminate hook and a rubber mallet until one large gap is formed.
3. A wide gap is filled with riveting with putty, driving it flush with the parquet.
4. As the putty hardens, you can proceed to further scraping the area, puttying, grinding, applying false joints and subsequent varnishing (more: "").
5. For parquet flooring with herringbone laying, an individual approach is used for each gap. They are filled with small chips.

Loose parquet planks

If there is a staggering of individual parquet in different places of the coating, then they can be fixed to the adjacent planks with small carnations, washed down at 45 o. Fastening is done along long ribs 1.5-2 cm from the corner. Hats of carnations need to be drowned in wood with a hammer or a hammer. Small notches from the caps are puttied, after which the surface is sanded and varnished.

In cases where several adjacent parquet flooring has loosened at once, you can strengthen the coating with bamboo. Being a grass, bamboo absorbs moisture more than wood, absorbing it from the air.

To repair, do the following:

1. At the joints along the long sides, 15-20 mm from the corners, holes 4-6 mm in diameter are drilled.
2. Bamboo pieces are driven very tightly into the resulting holes, and the remaining protruding segment is combed off with a chisel.
3. After a week, the repaired piece of parquet can be sanded, cracks puttied, false joints made, sanded and varnished.

Repair of creaking parquet

The most common reason for parquet floor repair is creaking. There can be two reasons for this phenomenon: natural drying and aging of wood; violation of installation rules (read: ""). If you need to restore the parquet laid on bituminous mastic, there is still a chance to extend its life for several years. But it is unlikely that it will be possible to save a poorly laid floor.

The first thing you can try to help with creaks is to screed the parquet from the edges:

1. Checking the humidity of the air is carried out first of all. It must be within
   40-60%, but not more, otherwise it will not work to drive the parquet.
2. Having removed the skirting boards around the perimeter of the room, you need to check the condition of the spacer wedges. Often, due to the drying of the parquet, such wedges are freely lying in the gap.
3. If, instead of wedges, the gaps near the walls are filled with mounting foam, you need to cut it off with a chisel until a clean groove is formed.
4. Every 50-60 cm, new spacer wedges must be firmly driven in.
5. Next, you need to knock the wedges deeper every day, while checking if the floor creaks. If after a week it is no longer possible to drive the wedges deeper, and the floor still continues to creak, then there is nothing to help him. You can only completely change the coating. Alternatively, plywood can be laid on top of the parquet on a waterproofing layer to last for several years before a major overhaul in the apartment. Instead of a film, you can use red lead or whitewash, but then the old parquet will have to be thrown out completely.

Elimination of swelling

Such defects are subject to self-restoration only if their area is small, and very little water has fallen on the floor.

The sequence of actions in this case is as follows:

• The swollen area for one or one and a half hours should be warmed up with a building hair dryer, interrupted only for a short time. If you smell the mastic, you may be able to save the parquet.
• On a warm floor, you need to lay a thick fabric and distribute oppression over the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe floor, taking into account that for every 10 cm 2 there are 10 kg of weight. You can use any means at hand - bricks, buckets of water, books, dumbbells mounted on a 40 mm board or thick plywood.
• After a day, you can check the condition of the parquet. If the swollen area began to noticeably fall off, then you can repeat the procedure again.

Unfortunately, if this approach did not lead to tangible results, it means that it will not be possible to restore such a parquet.

Note that the effectiveness of the fight against swelling can only be expected if you get down to business immediately. If a week or more has already passed, the process of decay has already begun in the wood, and it is no longer possible to help such parquet.

Masters advise when working with parquet made of straight-grained wood (walnut or oak), pre-moisten it slightly - leave a well-wrung damp cloth until it dries. On the contrary, fine-grained wood (beech, rowan, birch) and from tropical trees must be thoroughly dried before laying.

How to care for parquet

In order for the parquet to serve faithfully for many years, to be kept in good condition and not in need of repair, you need to be able to properly care for it (more details: ""). Most of all, parquet is damaged by direct sunlight, large particles of dust or sand, as well as insufficient or excessive humidity. Under the influence of excessive moisture, the parquet swells, in a too dry room it dries out, the sun makes it ugly and dark, and the sand destroys the top layer of the protective coating.

Subtleties of care:

1. Avoid direct sun - the light should be diffused tulle or vertical blinds. Horizontal blinds are not recommended in this case, since, on the contrary, they create a directed flow of sunlight.
2. You can only walk on the parquet in soft indoor shoes, and in no case in street shoes. Before entering the room, you can lay a small cloth rug so that the grains of sand linger on it. Carpeting with pile will not protect the parquet from sand.
3. To bring less dirt into the apartment, it is better to put a plastic shoe-cleaning pad at the front door.
4. Do not allow the humidity level to drop below 20%. In winter, place water containers under the batteries to humidify the air.
5. Ventilate the room as often as possible. In the summer, curtain the windows with mosquito nets, which will also serve as protection against large dust particles.
6. You need to vacuum your parquet floor, the more often the better. But wet cleaning can only be done manually and no more than once a week. A microfiber cloth is ideal.

If unvarnished old parquet is laid in the room, in order to preserve it, it is necessary to carry out regular rubbing of the floor with beeswax or oil mastic. It makes the top layer of parquet much stronger. An alternative would be a water-based varnish. Then it is enough to do the rubbing once a week.

How to clean parquet

To clean the parquet, you can only use special products containing surface-active substances (surfactants) that have a neutral acid-base reaction. In no case are abrasives, dish detergents, soda or solvents (acetone, alcohol, gasoline, etc.) appropriate.

If blood has got on the parquet, or pets have defecated on it, the contamination should be cleaned immediately with a damp cloth. As soon as such spots dry up, it will be impossible to remove them without a trace. You will have to scrape, sand and re-open with varnish.

conclusions

With proper care, parquet can last a long time and delight with beauty and comfort. At the same time, minor cosmetic repairs with minor damage or loss of appearance can be performed independently. Guided by the recommendations and videos, you can easily cope with this task.

Parquet flooring is considered to be one of the most luxurious and attractive. Natural material is environmentally friendly, and its excellent performance characteristics ensure the service of the floor for many years. However, over time, the surface of the parquet is erased and worn out, various defects appear. The most radical way to eliminate them is with varnish. But often the problems are not significant enough to warrant such a process. But how to renew the parquet without sanding and return it to its former beauty?

Severe cases

First you need to figure out whether it is possible to restore parquet with your own hands. Here you should build on the condition of the flooring. The “hard” cases, when it takes a lot of time, effort and money, include the following:

1. Severe wear and tear, with noticeable hollows and wavy cracks in the planks. In this situation, you can not resort to a complete replacement of the material, but you will not be able to carry out the work yourself. The best solution would be to entrust the repair to professionals, but this requires the cost of their services.
2. Swelling of the floor due to abundant flooding with water. This floor needs a complete overhaul. If you dry the old dies, then it is possible to reuse them. But here you will need scraping and varnishing.
3. Looseness and darkening of the dies. If rot and mold have reached the parquet, then it is definitely necessary to replace the floor with drying the room and preparing the base.

If your situation does not apply to one of the above, then it is quite possible to carry out the work yourself. However, it is necessary to understand the intricacies of the process, since updating the parquet with your own hands without sanding is a long and responsible task.

Decide on materials

Before restoring parquet without sanding, it is necessary to select the required tools for working with the floor. One of the most important materials is varnish. It is designed to create a protective layer of parquet, as well as to fit the replaced dies to the tone of the existing ones. Varnishes for natural building materials are available in four varieties:

1. Epoxy - expensive, but guarantee a floor life of about 30-40 years. Due to the release of toxic substances, it is better to work with the material in a respirator, and settling in the room is recommended 8–10 days after varnishing.
2. Acrylic - have a low level of toxicity and a very long service life (from 50 years). But they are more expensive than previous analogues.
3. Water-based - such varnishes are a suspension of a polymer in water. Completely non-toxic, endowing parquet with durability for decades, but they can slightly change its tone.

If you are wondering what kind of varnish to cover the parquet after sanding or minor restoration work, then be sure to consider different options. The appropriate type should be chosen based on the required durability of the flooring and your own budget. The variety of varnishes is great, so you won’t have to think for a long time how to cover the parquet after sanding.

Working moments

Before you can restore the parquet without sanding yourself, you need to master two common tricks: imitation of seams and preparation of putty to match the floor tone.

How to make putty

If desired, you can buy a ready-made mixture in a hardware store - many different solutions of any tones are on sale. But if you still have a couple of old parquet floors (the same as on the floor), then you can prepare a suitable putty yourself. To do this, you need to make sawdust and add them to the parquet varnish, mixing the grout to a thick consistency. But self-preparation of the solution is possible only if exactly the same wood samples remain.

Imitation of seams

It is very simple to create the effect of joints after puttying, using a regular metal ruler and an awl. For this:

• wait for the gelatinization of the grout, when it will not "grab", but still retain softness. If you use alkyd varnish, you will need to work quickly, because it dries in a few minutes;
• draw straight joints with an awl along the ruler;
• make curved fake seams if necessary using the edge of the tool.

Just a few tricks - and work with putty will not be noticeable at all.

Removing scratches

Since scraping parquet is expensive and not always advisable, it is necessary to figure out ways to eliminate defects yourself. Ordinary scratches, potholes, you can try to remove the manual scraper and sandpaper. To do this, the old varnish is removed from the damaged area, and a prepared cosmetic putty is applied to the scratch. After hardening, it should be treated with sandpaper and false joints should be created in the above way. Then you can varnish the floor. When deciding which varnish is best for parquet after sanding or less extensive processing, based on the required service life of the coating.

Minor scratches can be removed with a wax pencil.

Cleavage Elimination

If during the operation of the floor gaps formed between the dies, then more complex work will be required:

• heat the plates laid in parallel with a hair dryer for 10–13 minutes. You will know that they have reached the right temperature by the specific aroma of the mastic;
• using a hook rule and a hammer, pull the parquets one to the other, leaving 1 small gap;
• put a wooden insert into the resulting opening and grout the seams with mortar;
• after the putty has dried, sand the area and varnish;
• for herringbone laying, grout wide slots separately.

If the distance between the slots is less than 5 millimeters, then you can use the recommendations for repairing scratches and chips.

creaking floor

The appearance of a specific sound while walking on the parquet indicates its natural aging or violation of the laying technology. In this case, you can try to pull it off the edges:

1. Check the humidity level in the room. If it is above 60%, then the cut will not work. A suitable indicator is 40%.
2. Remove the skirting boards and check the position of the spacer wedges.
3. If there are none, and there is foam in the gap, then select it completely.
4. Install new wedges and nail them firmly.
5. Hit the wedges additionally daily and check to see if the squeaks continue. If after 6-7 days the problem remains, it is worth thinking about re-laying the floor material.

If you want to change the appearance of the floor, then you can paint the old parquet without sanding. Stores sell a variety of paints and varnishes designed specifically for this task.

In general, it is not so difficult to bring parquet into a normal look. The main thing is to follow the recommendations and be patient.

It is often used for flooring, because it is considered an environmentally friendly material. Although over time, his condition may worsen. Due to prolonged or improper use, shine disappears, scratches and other defects form.

To prevent damage to the floor covering, it is worth understanding how to care for it and use it. Prevention and minor updates will benefit. When serious deformations occur, there are many ways to restore the former brilliance and beauty. In this case, it is not always necessary to call the master - you can cope with the task with your own hands. How to update parquet? The answer to this question is below.

Restore the original brilliance and beauty

Renewing parquet without sanding is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Before starting work, it is worth understanding what the reasons for such deviations are. Most often, it is improper care that leads to the fact that scratches appear and the coating loses its former appearance. So that after restoration there are no repeated flaws, you need to follow simple rules of operation:

If you follow these rules and follow basic care procedures, then the service life doubles. Those people who choose this particular topcoat should understand how this is done.

How to remove minor flaws?

Minor changes on the parquet surface are the easiest to remove. The easiest method is grinding. The easiest process is a special machine, not everyone has it, so sandpaper will help. Using paper is not so easy, but there are simple recommendations that can speed up this process:

If the floor is with a new finish, then prevention is immediately performed (once a month). For the old one, you will have to do this procedure more often so that it does not deteriorate at all. This procedure is simple and does not take much time.

Can putty be used?

Experts believe that it is not necessary to perform grinding - you can resort to puttying. Most often, this option is suitable in cases where there are serious violations of the integrity of the surface. The principle of the method has some nuances:

• You need to buy putty in the color of the parquet.
• Then spread the restoration paste over the surface.
• When everything is dry, the coating is treated with fine sandpaper.
• After that, you need to wax the floor (grate it).

In order for the parquet to acquire the same external data, it is necessary to create board joints. There is a simple method for this:

In order for the coating to be reliable and of high quality, the area is treated with varnish twice. Once everything is dry, it is worth applying wax for rubbing. As you can see, updating parquet is quite simple. All these procedures are beneficial and give gloss to the floor.

How to deal with serious problems?

Before furnishing parquet, it is worth evaluating the complexity of the work in order to choose an effective method. With a long and incorrect period of operation, the boards diverge. Many believe that such a topcoat has to be dismantled and a new one laid. There is always a solution for such a problem:

• You can drive small nails at a 45 degree angle into each board.
• To deepen these fasteners, use a special rod or something similar.

But sometimes not one die fails, but the whole perimeter. How to be in this case? Before updating the parquet, it is worth cutting special bamboo liners. They will come out. To trim them, use any sharp object. Places of such an addition can be rubbed with putty and masked with wax.

How to update the old parquet? When this question arises, you have to pay attention to the general condition. The reasons are very different. Sometimes nothing is visually noticeable, but there is a slight creak or any other sound. There is no need to invite a master, because many work options are performed independently.

Sounds while walking

Oddly enough, it is the appearance of a creak that is the most common reason. The boards are drying up. Before you update the parquet with your own hands, you need to determine those places where such deviations are present. Sometimes even with proper operation of the coating, an unusual sound occurs. This situation should not be ignored.

Of course, there are such cases when it is impossible to remove the creak, because the base was not leveled initially. In such a situation, it is necessary to completely dismantle and level the rough concrete floor. Although this can be avoided. How to update without looping? You will need to make wedges and mount them on the floor around the perimeter.

Subsequence

This procedure is simple, but as a basis, you should choose any available instruction and stick to it:

When this period of time is not enough to correct the situation, the reason lies in more serious deviations. You will have to carry out a complete dismantling or come to terms with the presence of such a sound. It is believed that the easiest task is to update the varnish on the parquet. After a little time during operation, it "leaves" in places of active movement. It is not difficult to eliminate such a defect.

How to update the varnish?

For this, they acquire a special composition. It is better that it be water-based - it is completely safe and has decent qualities. Although many experts believe that there are coatings after which water-based products cannot be applied. Therefore, it is necessary to establish how the parquet board is processed.

You can even do the work yourself. To do this, the surface is cleaned of dust and other contaminants. Then you need to degrease the surface and remove any burrs. In the process of work, it is worth carefully evaluating the floor. If there are any chips and other flaws, then it is better to remove them immediately. It's easy to do.

What's next?

Then any tool is selected - a roller, a brush, but it is better to use two at once. With a roller it is easy to apply any composition to the surface, and with a brush it is easier to get to hard-to-reach places. Lacquer is applied over the entire area, you need to wait until it dries completely. To restore the original shine, you will have to cover in two layers. The second is applied after complete drying of the previous thin layer.

How to update parquet at home? Answering this question, you need to know that after each procedure you need to varnish the floor and wax it. Without such actions, it is difficult to give it beauty and original ideality.

Conclusion

So, now we know how to update parquet at home. With any minor defects, it is quite possible to give the finish coat a perfect look. Experts recommend sticking to simple rules and not using unusual options.