home · Appliances · Chalet project bavaria layout. Chalet-style house projects: close foreigners. Prices for various types of facing stone

Chalet project bavaria layout. Chalet-style house projects: close foreigners. Prices for various types of facing stone

The architectural style of the chalet combines reliability, comfort and special charm, which explains its enormous popularity. For many, such buildings are a model of simplicity and comfort, an ideal place for a family hearth. Massive, strong, high-quality structures reliably protect from autumn dampness and winter frosts, and are simply ideal for the Russian climate. Modern designs of chalet-style houses differ markedly from traditional Swiss houses, but the main, most characteristic features remain unchanged.

This style has such characteristic features that it is very difficult to confuse it with any other. Even despite the modern interpretation and the presence of several directions with ethnic motifs from different countries, chalet houses are still recognizable and retain their unique flavor.

House architecture

Chalet houses are of a combined type, in which stone and natural wood are optimally combined. Classic housing is a two-story house, where the first floor is entirely made of stone and the second is wooden. As a rule, utility rooms are located below: kitchen and dining room, hallway, garage, and in large houses - laundry and boiler rooms. There is often also a living room there. The upper floor is intended for living rooms, a study, and bathrooms.

Such buildings are characterized by large sizes, different levels due to mountainous landscapes, and the presence of wide encircling terraces. The balconies are also quite spacious, supported by wooden or brick columns. Any extensions or superstructures are not typical for such a building; the project initially calculates the number and location of all rooms that may be needed.

The roofs of houses are usually gable, very flat, with canopies and wide overhangs that can extend beyond the perimeter of the walls by 2 meters. This provides excellent protection for walls and foundations from precipitation. The roofs are massive and have a reinforced rafter system, since they have to withstand high snow loads.

Most houses have high, powerful foundations and plinths - reliable protection from spring floods.

Doors and windows

Chalet houses very often have two entrances - the front and the side, especially if the building is large, there is a garage and other utility rooms where a separate entrance is needed. The doors are simple rectangular in shape, wooden, most often solid. It is not customary to highlight the front entrance with decor or color, although sometimes it is made in the form of an arch and lined with decorative stone.

There should be a lot of windows, large in size (panoramic ones are welcome), with a small number of lintels. Attic windows often have a triangular or trapezoidal shape, repeating the lines of the roof, all others are square and rectangular. Simple platbands and lattice shutters can be used as decoration.

Materials for construction and finishing

For a classic chalet, only natural materials should be used - wild stone and logs, but such construction will be very expensive. For this reason, almost all projects widely use concrete, foam block, brick, as well as laminated timber and frame structures for the construction of upper floors. Such materials can reduce construction time and reduce financial costs. To increase energy efficiency, insulation materials are used: mineral wool, EPS and other materials.

When finishing the basements and lower floors, preference is given to artificial stone, plaster and basement siding; the upper floors are covered with clapboard. Natural tiles are traditionally used for roofing, as well as more affordable options - flexible tiles, ondulin, composite materials.

Decor and colors

It is not customary for chalet-style houses to be richly decorated, so stucco, mosaics, stained glass, patterns and ornaments on the walls are not used for decoration. Instead, decorative functions are performed by carved platbands and cornices, figured railings, consoles, pillars lined with stone at the porch, corners and chimneys.

Bright colors and too contrasting combinations are also unacceptable: the color scheme includes all shades of gray and brown, white, terracotta, sand. As a rule, the lower floor is decorated in light colors, the upper floor in dark colors.

Chalet style facade decoration

To build a real chalet, you need a lot of money, a significant percentage of which will be spent on developing the project. It is impossible to carry out calculations independently without special knowledge, and the construction process requires certain skills. But it is much easier to give an existing home the characteristic look of a shepherd’s cottage, and all the work can be done on your own.

Despite the standard combination - stone bottom, wooden top, there are a lot of finishing options. The first floor and basement can be covered with basement siding, the walls can be lined with decorative stone tiles, or, for example, the main area can be plastered and painted white, and the corners and basement can be highlighted with artificial stone.

To finish the second floor, you can use vinyl siding, plank, lining, WPC, and the fastening does not have to be done only horizontally. Vertical wood paneling also looks great and gives the house a more expressive and colorful look. When choosing a finishing method, consider not only the cost of materials and appearance, but also the complexity of installation if you are going to do all the work yourself. For example, consider the cladding of the lower floor with stone plaster.

Prices for various types of facing stone

Cladding of the lower floor

Stone veneer cladding is a fairly popular finishing option. Plastushka (die) is called rolled fragments of sandstone or other rock of small thickness. These plates have uneven edges, smooth, layered or rough surfaces and uneven colors of various shades. High-quality laying of tiles is visually no different from natural masonry and creates the impression of massiveness and strength of the walls.

Preparing the walls

This facing material is quite heavy, so it cannot be attached to a weak base. To properly prepare the walls for finishing, you first need to dismantle the basement flashing, remove gutters, branches, and climbing plants.

After this, dirt is removed, areas overgrown with moss are cleaned, and also check how firmly the plaster holds. If peeling, swelling is detected, or a dull sound is heard when tapped with a hammer, this means that the old coating is no longer suitable and everything needs to be removed to a solid base.

Cracks in the walls are thoroughly cleaned and sealed with cement mortar, the same is done with deep recesses, chips, and through cracks.

In brickwork, be sure to carefully inspect the seams and seal the voids with mortar. It is not necessary to eliminate minor irregularities and roughness: when facing, a thick layer of adhesive solution will completely hide these imperfections. But stains from oils, bitumen and tarry substances should be completely removed, otherwise the solution will not stick to the base, and very soon the lining will disappear. Any solvent, gasoline, turpentine is suitable for cleaning. After the stain disappears, the wall area should be washed with soapy water and rinsed clean.

If the walls made of bricks or blocks are in good condition, without cracks or crumbling, it is enough to treat them with a grinder with an abrasive attachment to remove frozen mortar deposits and possible irregularities. After this, sweep away the dust and cover the surface with a primer.

The best primer here is “Betonokontakt”, which will ensure the most reliable adhesion of the finishing layer to the base. The primer can be applied with a roller or brush, the main thing is that there are no missing areas, especially along the seams.

Tools and materials

During the cladding process you will need:

  • drill with a set of drills and a mixer attachment;
  • trowel and notched trowel;
  • mallet;
  • Bulgarian;
  • dry adhesive mixture;
  • expanded galvanized mesh;
  • mushroom dowels.

It must have increased adhesion to hold the stone plates, so when choosing, carefully study the information on the packaging. Cement-based mixtures are best suited - Ceresit CM 17, Osnovit Maxiplix T-16, LITOFLEX K80.

The plastic differs in thickness and color. There are options for gray, gray-yellow, all shades of brown, with red and purple tints and multi-colored splashes. Thickness varies from 10 to 100 mm. Gray-brown and gray stone is perfect for chalet-style finishing, as it closely resembles the color of the rocks of the Swiss Alps. You can take any thickness, but it is more convenient to work with a thin sheet - about 15-20 mm.

Advice. As a rule, plastushka stone is sold packaged in 1m3 packs on a pallet. The area that can be covered with this amount of stone directly depends on the thickness: for example, a package of 15 mm thick stone covers an area of ​​45 m2, but 50 mm thick stones are only enough for 20 m2. This information is always indicated by manufacturers, so calculating the required amount of material is not difficult.

Prices for popular drill models

Stone laying technology

Some craftsmen attach the plastic board directly to the wall, but for greater reliability it is recommended to use reinforcing mesh. It is fixed to the base using dowels with wide heads - at least 10 fasteners are required per m2. The mesh should be well stretched and fit snugly to the surface; adjacent sheets should be overlapped by 5-7 cm.

Next, prepare a thick cement mortar (1 part cement to 4 parts sand) and apply it to the mesh with a trowel. The layer thickness is approximately 10-15 mm, the solution is thoroughly rubbed over the mesh so that each cell is filled. If voids remain, the dies will begin to lag behind the wall and the cladding will have to be repaired. When the mesh is hidden in the thickness of the mortar and the mixture begins to set slightly, take a notched trowel and form a relief on the surface that will provide better adhesion of the stone to the wall. After the solution has dried, the walls are primed again.

Step 1. laid out on a flat, dry surface, one by one joining them together. They should fit as tightly as possible so that there are no large gaps. If necessary, any element can be trimmed with a grinder if some protrusion prevents you from placing the stone in place.

Stones for joining in internal corners are sawn in the same way

Advice. When cutting stones, be sure to use safety glasses and gloves, because small chips fly off the stone with great force and can cause injury. A respirator is also a good idea - stone dust easily enters the respiratory tract.

Step 2. Mix the adhesive solution according to the manufacturer's instructions. Calculate the volume of the mixture to be approximately 2-2.5 m2, since installation takes time, and the solution sets quickly. The prepared mass should stand for about 5 minutes, then mix it well again.

Step 3. The dies are laid from bottom to top. Before applying the solution, it is recommended to moisten the back side of the stone with water and leave for 30-40 seconds so that the liquid is absorbed into the porous structure. Next, the mortar is applied with a trowel, the stone is pressed against the wall and beaten with a mallet so that it takes the desired position. The solution should protrude slightly on the sides.

Press down on the stone so that the glue comes out. Remove excess with a spatula

We press the stone, forming a neat angle

Step 4. Take the second fragment, moisten it, apply the solution and carefully join the stone with the previous one. Try to press the stones so that the glue fills the gaps between them, but does not stain the front side. If this does happen, the solution must be wiped off immediately with a damp cloth, because after drying it is very difficult to remove traces of it.

Step 5. The remaining dies are attached, repeating the layout exactly. Having completed the first section, the joints are checked, and any voids found are filled with mortar. Next, the stones are laid out again on the ground, the mortar is mixed again and the next area is tiled.

When the solution dries, the walls are treated with a water repellent. This composition improves the external characteristics of the stone, protects the seams from moisture penetration and significantly increases the service life of the coating.

Hydrophobic water-repellent coating in action

Prices for various types of water repellent

Video - Chalet-style house projects

Video - Facade facing with stone

If you want to build a turnkey chalet-style house, contact the Vitoslavitsa company, where they will offer you a variety of projects to suit every taste. The price of such cottages, which are also called “alpine houses,” will pleasantly surprise you, as will the high quality of the finished structures. The construction of chalet houses involves the use of not only laminated timber and other wooden elements, but also natural stone, which is a characteristic material for this style. Thanks to this combined technology, truly attractive country houses are obtained, delighting with their uniqueness and comfort.

Chalet style house projects

In our company you can order a house with any area and the required number of floors. Regardless of which chalet-style cottage project you choose, it will have the following advantages:

  • reliable and solid foundation;
  • excellent thermal insulation characteristics;
  • simple and functional roofing;
  • original appearance;
  • no need for expensive finishing work.

Features of alpine cottages

Today you can buy a chalet house with a brick or stone foundation, which ensures the reliability of the structure and a long service life. The foundation can withstand floods, heavy rains, and soil freezing, so you can be completely confident in the safety of your home.

Chalet cottage projects involve the construction of walls made of wood, which perfectly retains heat and is an environmentally friendly material that creates a cozy and comfortable atmosphere in the house. As a rule, structures are installed with a flat roof that can withstand heavy snow mass. The large extension of the roof wings is an excellent protection of the territory and wooden elements from the effects of precipitation. In addition, you can build a veranda or terrace under the roof.

Today, many people strive to build a chalet house, since such housing is original and stylish, looks aesthetically pleasing and is perfect for living outside the city amid natural landscapes. Another important feature of the projects is that the use of natural materials in construction allows you to save on interior decoration, since wooden walls do not need it and look attractive on their own.

The Vitoslavitsa company is pleased to offer customers original designs and low prices. Among our other advantages we note:

  • use of selected wood and other high-quality materials in construction;
  • wide variety of projects;
  • mandatory warranty for finished houses from 3 to 5 years;
  • a wide range of services (from developing a chalet house project to equipping it with engineering systems);
  • All work is performed by experienced and highly qualified craftsmen.





















Among the numerous trends in world architecture and interior design, eco-style is one of the main trends. Modern man wants to be closer to nature, so he increasingly chooses the comfort of a country house, such as an Alpine chalet.

The design of the chalet-style house, inside and out, is characterized by original details that retain the main features of European medieval rural life. The centuries-old tradition of buildings is organically combined with modern technologies.


Classic chalet construction - shutters and carved balcony Source yandex.ru

Excursion into history

Chalet literally means “shepherd’s hut.” This was originally the name given to seasonal farms for dairy cattle that existed in the Alps, on the border of France, Italy and Switzerland. With the onset of cold weather, people and herds descended into the valleys, and the chalet huts remained empty all winter.

Already in the 18th century, the French appreciated the romanticism of mountain huts and began to decorate parks with garden pavilions made in a recognizable rural style. With the advent of alpine tourism, chalets slowly turned into holiday homes for enthusiasts of steep mountain trails and ski slopes.

Living conditions and the harsh nature of the mountainous areas influenced both the choice of material and the architecture of the chalet houses. Modern designs follow an age-old recipe, using traditional construction and design techniques.

Chalet-style houses: modern realities

A chalet-style house is reminiscent of mountain peaks, sparkling snow and delightfully clean air. For a person tired of everyday worries, such a house will become a refuge from the modern rhythm of life, a place where you can put on a warm sweater and spend the evening near the fireplace, watching the cheerful flames.

The house is also suitable for people accustomed to energetic holidays - hunters, travelers, photographers, lovers of skiing, snowboarding and simply nature.


Alpine house - a modern interpretation Source pinterest.ca

Distinctive features of the style

Chalet houses or, as they are often called, Alpine (Swiss) houses were originally built on mountain slopes; they had to be built taking into account nervousness and elevation changes. Shepherds who lived in the Alps several centuries ago used in construction only those materials that could be found nearby. The harsh climatic conditions of the highlands forced the construction of reliable, massive and warm houses that could last for decades.

Materials

A chalet-style house is a combined type of building that combines several types of material. The union of stone and wood helps to create a practical home that can protect from bad weather and rockfalls. Initially, solid stone was used on the foundation, ground floor and first floor; the roof and attic floor were built only from logs; later they began to use massive timber. Over time, the wood darkened, which gave the building a special, unique look.

Such a house was not afraid of gusty winds, snow storms, or pouring rain. In modern alpine buildings, stone is replaced with brick or cellular concrete; the attic floor is built from profiled or laminated timber, often using frame technology. There are buildings made of rounded logs or unplaned timber.


Chalet house - facing with artificial stone and clapboard Source samstroy.com

Advantages of a combined alpine house

In the mountains of Europe there is little forest, but there is plenty of stone. To build an entirely stone house is time-consuming and expensive; to build an entirely wooden and at the same time durable home is difficult. The compromise was the combination of materials.

The combination of a stone first floor and a wooden second floor allows you to reduce construction costs and then heating costs. But chalet-style houses are loved not only because of the opportunity to save money; they have other advantages:

    Construction speed. A chalet house is built faster than a completely stone building. You can live on the first, stone floor without waiting for the completion of the second floor.

    Durability. The stone bottom protects the premises from moisture; the tree, being high from the ground, retains its properties for a long time. The sloping roof with large overhangs protects the entire structure from the sun and precipitation; a layer of snow helps retain internal heat.

    Environmental friendliness. A house built from natural materials does not affect health.


Recognizable style adapted to fast-paced life Source chicagoblackhawksjersey.org

    Multiple design options. A chalet-style house is easily recognizable by its main feature: a stone “bottom” and a wooden “top”. Further elaboration of the details of the style depends on the fantasies of the future owner and their skillful interpretation by the designer. Most often, they try to preserve the naturalness of the exterior and interior decoration, diluting it with features of other styles (from country to hi-tech).

Exterior of an Alpine-style house: distinctive features of exterior design

The first chalet houses were strikingly different from their current counterparts. The buildings were as simplified as possible, without spacious verandas and, of course, without large windows that increase heat loss. During the cold season, shepherds hid young and weakened animals in the building.

Modern technologies have made the Swiss house more spectacular in appearance, while maintaining the tradition of building placement. They try to turn the façade of a chalet-style house to the east; this allows rooms to be illuminated evenly. The main design features of the style remain unchanged and are visible from afar:

    Roof. Gable (as a rule), flat, with large offsets. It perfectly protects walls from weather disasters (wetness or snow drifts). The roof is covered with traditional wooden shingles or modern materials - soft roofing or metal tiles.

    Number of storeys. Most often, two-story buildings are erected; the second floor is necessarily an attic.


Multi-storey chalets are typical of the Alps Source makemone.ru

    Window. As large as possible, panoramic. Ancient shepherds sought to keep warm, the modern inhabitant of a chalet wants to enjoy natural landscapes. Modern technologies make it possible to combine the beauty of the landscape and the interior in an economical way.

    Terrace or veranda(often glazed). Like a spacious balcony, one of the indispensable architectural details. In warm weather it is used as a summer patio.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.

About the project: house layout in chalet style

Classic chalet houses were built on mountain slopes; There was often little space for construction. This affected the internal structure. Architects have long studied the main features of chalet layout, interior and exterior, and successfully use them in construction. Modern designs of chalet-style houses have a basically standard approach to construction:

    Ground floor. Livestock is no longer hidden here, provisions and household equipment are no longer stored here. On the ground floor there is a living room, kitchen, study, and on the second floor there are bedrooms.

    Lack of entrance vestibule. If there is no veranda, the outer door sometimes opens directly into the living space, as in classic alpine buildings. In modern versions, the hallway is provided at the request of the house owner.


Interior of the entrance area of ​​a chalet house Source archrevue.ru

    Combination. To prevent the walls from reducing the internal area, it is practiced (on the 1st floor) to combine two or three zones into one space - the kitchen, dining room and living room. This space layout provides space and communication.

    Facade elements. Terraces for summer recreation are made spacious, often encircling the building.

    Facade details. With the advent of double-glazed windows, shutters that protect an Alpine house from the piercing wind have become an original decor. But the tradition of decorating the roof, doors, railings of terraces and balconies with carvings has been preserved.

    Interior details. A fireplace is an indispensable component of an Alpine house project.

Video description

About the secrets of the chalet style in the video:

Modern chalet house designs do not aim to compete with ancient mansions. They are built with an emphasis on durability, coziness and comfort. Modern technologies allow the construction of three-story buildings, with a basement, sauna, garage and modern communications.

Features of building a chalet house

Modern chalet houses continue the traditions of medieval masters. Construction companies offer modern and comfortable turnkey chalet houses, both standard and custom-designed. High-class architects and designers, experienced engineers and builders take part in their creation.


Country house project in chalet style Source emupauto.ru

Since natural stone (slate or pebbles) is an expensive material, when constructing a basement floor it is replaced with brick or foam concrete. Stone (natural or its artificial analogue) is used for cladding. The exterior decoration of a chalet-style house allows the use of textured plaster in pastel colors. As for the attic, the tradition of making it from timber or logs has been preserved.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer house design services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Interior: features and details

The chalet style, originally masculine and rough, has long been adapted to today's realities and has been divided into two directions. One is filled with rural comfort, peace and quiet, the other is filled with hunting romance. The first is dominated by pottery and paintings in wooden frames, the second by tapestries and hunting trophies.

In the interior of both directions there are no random elements, just as there is no ostentatious luxury. The living room of a chalet house will in any case comply with the canons:

Living room interior in an alpine house

A spacious room with high ceilings and panoramic windows is suitable for the interior of the chalet. Animal skins, massive furniture and warm carpets will highlight the charm of the style. Lighting can be multi-level. An antique central chandelier (with imitation candles) will create coziness together with sconces, table or floor lamps with lampshades made of natural fabric. An example of a chalet-style house interior, photo of a spacious living room:


Natural materials in the interior decoration of the living room Source pinterest.com

Colors and decor

All shades of natural wood are held in high esteem; the style does not accept bright accents. If there is not enough color, you can add beige, black, wine, gray, cream or dark blue. Terracotta, marsh and wenge are allowed.

Details define the design of a chalet house; inside they are no less important than in other styles. Alpine motifs can be traced in the design. The necessary color is created by paintings and photographs in solid frames, with views of mountains, forests and valleys. In such an interior, ceramics look good, but without glaze, dull, matte. Metal and plastic will seem like alien parts; luxury, gilding and mother-of-pearl are signs of bad taste.

Video description

About the natural style house project in the video:

Ceiling and walls

The ceilings are high and wooden. Ceiling beams wonderfully convey the atmosphere of an Alpine house, although in the modern version they are part of the decor (in the attic, open beams are part of the roof rafter system).

Stone and wood are timeless classics, but today walls covered with decorative plaster or paint are quite acceptable. Tapestries are used as decoration. Hunting motifs - horns, heads and skins of animals, hunting rifles give the atmosphere a touch of adventurism.


Hunting motifs are a common detail in a chalet living room Source houzz.es

Doors and floors

Chalet projects involve the use of heavy wooden doors. They are decorated with carvings and wreaths of dried fragrant herbs. The floor is unpainted solid boards coated with varnish (or stain). Sometimes wood is artificially aged. Floors are usually decorated with carpets and animal skins.

Fireplace and furniture

The fireplace is the calling card of the style, the focal point of the interior. It is installed in the living room, or even in the bedroom, and is lined with stone. There are electric fireplaces, above which plasma TVs look quite natural.

The furniture is wooden, good quality, comfortable. Objects of an impressive appearance, soft, but having a rough appearance, with scuffs, will fit into the style. The living room will be decorated with a large leather sofa with pillows and blankets.

Textiles and household appliances

Natural (can be undyed) cotton, linen or wool (but not silk or synthetics) are welcome. Rough fabrics harmoniously support the natural, eco-friendly style of a country house.


Plasma panel above the gas fireplace Source pinterest.es

They try to hide household and digital appliances and security systems under wooden wall panels, screens or furniture facades. This disguise preserves the ancient atmosphere of the home.

What a modern chalet house could be like, photos of interesting projects:


Chalet house in native element Source hu.aviarydecor.com


Decoration of the facade: carved ornaments of the cornice and balcony Source shmidt.by


Modern interpretation of style does not contradict traditions Source archdaily.com


The use of modern materials will not spoil the classics Source houzz.fr


A cozy combination of chalet and country styles in the design of the living room Source paydaydcr.com


True chalet style - discreet, strict and warm Source houzz.com


The fireplace gives the bedroom the feel of an elegant country home Source houzz.com


Bedroom and balcony surrounding it Source medium.com


The kitchen and living room areas are combined into a whole space Source kbkuhni.ru


High-tech interior in an Alpine house Source aviarydecor.com

Conclusion

All styles evolve, and the chalet style will not escape changes. Many designers experiment with furniture, lighting and accessories, keeping elements of folk tradition unchanged. Thanks to such careful treatment, chalet-style houses will always look modern and natural.

A durable and cozy capital structure, despite its simple origins, will appeal to both romantics and quite pragmatic people. All of them are attracted by the harmonious combination of natural comfort and the conveniences of the modern world, embodied in the chalet house.

Once upon a time there lived a holiday village. Big and beautiful. All the houses knew each other from the rooftops and lived in friendship. Everything is as it should be. Straight roads. Beautiful fences. Gate, house, trees and flowers. In the mornings, the sun woke everyone up; in the evenings, grasshoppers and frogs sang their ringing songs.

One day all the peace disappeared and everything changed at once. Large machines and walking excavators came running. And they began to race around the village from morning to evening, carrying something back and forth. Carry large loads. And all this for the sake of a small area in the very middle. Something big and menacing suddenly began to grow.

Such an event could not pass by the houses, houses and small houses of the village. Every morning they stood on tiptoe and looked out in surprise: what’s there, how are you doing? The first to notice was the high stone of the base. Large beautiful prickly bricks lined up in rows and surprised the neighbors.

Before we had time to judge and groan over the beautiful stones, a wooden wall peeked out over the fence. Wood for a summer residence is not a new material. Wooden relatives were immediately found. Only this one rushed upward very powerfully and confidently, as if it needed to go straight into the sky.

But what surprised and amazed everyone the most was the roof. Large, wide, it hung over the building like eyebrows. She immediately made him serious and outlined that respectable and thorough people would live here. The houses in the dacha village immediately became agitated and perked up. Apparently, serious overseas guests have arrived. How will they like it here? Would you like a small settlement? Will everything be as great as it was before?

We could barely wait until nightfall for all these automobile aliens to leave. Everything calmed down, and it was possible to ask the new tenant who they were and where they were from.

Chalet-style house project: important advantages

This is what the overseas guest said. They are building chalet-style houses far away in the mountain Alps. What is the difference? In space. He is everywhere. In the presentability and solidity of the building, which confidently stands on the walls, like a truly solid stump, standing in the mountains thoroughly and for a long time.

House designs in the chalet style surprise with their attunement to nature. Here they respect her and adjust their lives to her laws. The spaciousness of the houses replicates the freedom of the mountains. Wide windows let in the sun, and the sun's rays feel confident among the natural furniture.

The overseas guest, as it turned out, was not at all proud of his mountain origins. He respected the laws of the plains. For which he immediately received the entire village of house-friends, a butterfly salute and bird a cappella. Good neighbors are welcome here.













In the practice of country house-building, chalet-style houses (they are also called alpine or combined) are in steady demand. This interest is an echo of the boom that arose in Europe after the popularity of ski resorts and outdoor activities began to grow. And if half a century ago such buildings could only be admired by visiting a high-mountain village on an alpine slope, today they can be found in any landscape environment, including the lowland regions of Russia. One-story chalet-style houses, the designs of which are proposed by architectural bureaus, retain the general concept of their predecessors, while at the same time offering the familiar comfort of modern life.

Modern interpretation of style Source le-chalet.pro

About the origins and distinctive features of the chalet style

The ancestor of the chalet was a shepherd's hut (this is how the name of the style is translated), which served in cold winters as a shelter not only for shepherds, but also for weakened and young animals. Initially small, such houses were built mainly from stone - in the mountains, unlike wood, it was in abundance. A hundred years ago, chalets were very different from modern buildings - low ceilings, low front doors and no windows; everything was done to preserve heat.

Changes began when Europeans massively discovered the delights of hiking in the mountains and skiing. Already in the 40s of the last century, chalet houses increased in size, acquired a familiar external gloss and began to be built, first near resorts, and then in regions that had nothing to do with the Alps. The style evolved, but retained its distinctive features, including:

    Use of natural materials in construction and finishing. Traditionally, the lower part of the house is built of stone, the upper part of wood. In the past, this had a practical meaning: the stone increased the strength of the building.

This is what an ordinary chalet looked like a hundred years ago Source stroim-dom.radiomoon.ru

    Characteristic roof with far protruding eaves overhangs (visors). This design reliably protects the walls from rain and snow.

    Veranda. Another architectural feature of modern chalet projects is a spacious veranda.

    Facade decor. Initially, there was no external decor, and the buildings looked as brutal as possible. Over time, paintings and carvings began to decorate the facade of the house. Photos of private one-story, attic, two-story buildings are striking in their diversity.

    Interior. There is always a fireplace in the house; the fireplace chimney is often exposed to the façade. The interior is decorated in natural colors.

Modern interpretation of style

"Shepherd's houses" are valued for their combination of elegant appearance and excellent performance characteristics. One-story chalet-style houses, the projects of which are presented on construction sites, differ from the original buildings:

    Replacing wall material. The canonical chalet houses were built mainly from stone. In Russian climatic conditions, the use of modern building materials for the construction of walls of a one-story house is economically justified; the style is maintained by facing the ground floor and corners with stone; the second (usually attic) - with a wooden beam.

Decorative plaster for the chalet façade Source jacquelineblog.info

    Projects with an attic. The ground floor is lined with artificial stone to emphasize the style. To build the second floor, not only timber is used, but also aerated concrete, brick or frame technology. In this case, the exterior decoration should only be wooden.

    Window. Modern projects are characterized by a large percentage of glazing. The buildings are decorated with large, often panoramic windows with improved energy-saving properties. If the owners want to emphasize the unique Alpine style, wooden shutters will be a good addition to the windows.

Advantages and disadvantages of chalet projects

Chalet houses belong to the combined type of houses, since two materials are used for their construction - stone and wood. The combination of natural materials gives such buildings many positive properties. The following characteristics are considered to be the advantages of a one-story chalet house:

    Lightweight design. Compared to a house built entirely of brick or stone, a chalet puts less pressure on the foundation; you can get by with a lighter (and more affordable) foundation.

Modern project for any type of soil Source mainavi.ru

    Saving materials. The combination of stone (brick) and wood allows you to get a house with an impeccable price/quality ratio.

    Adaptation to soil and terrain features. A one-story chalet can be built on a site with high groundwater levels or with difficult terrain.

    Variety of options. The most recognizable feature of the chalet is the combination of stone and wood in the wall structures and the characteristic roof. Otherwise, the projects are strikingly different in shape, area, facade decoration and interior design.

    Thermal efficiency. Chalet buildings have good thermal insulation properties.

    Environmental friendliness and a healthy microclimate. Two interconnected components of a comfortable life.

The disadvantages of chalet projects include the following considerations:

    Stone and wood have different service life.

    Due to the difference in the physical and technological properties of stone and wood during operation, deformation wall structures caused by temperature changes.

Chalet houses retain winter warmth and summer coolness equally well Source alp-dom.ru

    Tree is fire hazardous material, which reduces the overall security of the building.

    Stone is much heavier than modern block materials. The chalet house will need reinforced foundation, capable of protecting the structure from subsidence and distortion.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular house projects from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.

One-story chalets: design features

The design of a chalet house must solve two main problems: develop a plan taking into account modern technologies and working methods, while at the same time preserving the traditional features of housing. The result of compliance with this rule is a modern building that preserves the romantic charm of antiquity. Two- and one-story chalet houses, the designs of which combine these trends, are distinguished by their beauty and functionality. When drawing up the project, the following considerations are taken into account:

    Material selection. Both the exterior and interior are dominated by stone and wood. In finishing it is unacceptable to use concrete, glass and chrome elements inherent in other styles, for example, high-tech or modern. If blocks are used in the construction of wall structures, they must be masked with decor.

Protruding overhangs - a preserved tradition Source ddm-stroy.ru

    Replacing material. In finished projects, expensive materials (dead timber, natural stone and Finnish polar pine) are replaced with modern ones. The base is made of bricks or blocks (gas silicate or expanded clay concrete), the upper level is built from rounded logs, profiled or laminated veneer lumber.

    Facing. For cladding protrusions and corners, it is allowed to use brick, stone and decorative plaster “to look like stone”.

    Reduced construction costs. The use of monolithic technology for the construction of walls and plaster for finishing can reduce the construction budget. Plaster can be replaced with plastic panels with imitation wood.

    Simplification of design. If the project is developed for flat rather than mountainous terrain, it will not be threatened by rockfalls. This assumption makes it possible to lighten the foundation and base - use cellular concrete for masonry, and use natural stone siding for cladding, which will be much cheaper. This solution is also suitable for a residential floor, only a block house or other suitable material is used for its cladding.

Project with full façade cladding Source vse-pro-stroyku.sqicolombia.net

    Use of technology. Modern energy-efficient engineering systems and technological techniques (use of protective impregnations and coatings) make housing more reliable and comfortable.

    Roof. Traditional chalet roofs were covered with shingles. In modern projects it has been replaced by ceramic and flexible tiles in muted natural colors; Both gable and hip roofs are used.

    Terrace. An ideal place to relax in the fresh air. The terrace is often equipped with a fireplace, stove or barbecue, and comfortable furniture is placed.

Video description

About the chalet houses in their historical homeland in the following video:

One-story chalets: features of space organization

The atmospheric quality of the buildings is based on the use of natural materials and time-tested design techniques. One-story chalet houses are considered one of the most comfortable; This quality is achieved by following several simple factors:

    Single level space. People who have never lived in a house with a staircase see it as a spectacular and romantic interior detail. Others know that the novelty of perception wears off quickly; All that remains is a tiring interior detail that takes up useful space and poses a danger to children, and often to adults. Customers who think about the future choose one-story options.

    Comfortable seating area. A spacious terrace, protected from rain and prying eyes by roof overhangs, is an indispensable attribute of chalet projects. Subsequently, the covered terrace can be glazed and insulated; Such an increase in living space will be quite inexpensive.

    Garage. A chalet project with a garage is a popular option. A country house with an area of ​​one hundred or more square meters can be easily supplemented with a garage.

Alpine style veranda Source nevaauto.spb.ru

    Comfortable interior space. To create coziness, designers offer spacious rooms with high ceilings, a fireplace lined with natural stone, large windows and stained glass. There are projects with a circular terrace, a wide balcony, and a built-in sauna.

Chalet project layout

Even ready-made projects offered on the websites of construction organizations often allow for the possibility of redevelopment of the internal space. If you don’t entirely like the proposed solution, you can indulge in an exciting activity - planning your future home yourself (with the help of an experienced design engineer, of course). Leaving the foundation, load-bearing walls and roof in the same places, you can change the area and configuration of the internal premises according to your taste and needs. It is usually allowed to change the area of ​​the open terrace (due to it, you can increase the usable area of ​​the cottage).

Video description

About the implemented chalet project in the following video:

No matter what changes the initial version undergoes, a one-story chalet-style house accommodates a very specific set of rooms:

    Common rooms. Living room, dining room and kitchen; these rooms are often combined into one space. The volume of the resulting room allows you to fully use chalet-style interior design techniques - a large fireplace, ceiling beams, massive furniture.

    Bedrooms. They are usually located in the rear, quieter part of the chalet house.

    Bathrooms. A practical solution would be to place the bathroom and kitchen next to each other; this will simplify and reduce the cost of engineering communications.

    Hallway. In climates with cold winters and lingering autumn storms, the hallway serves as a barrier against cold air.

    Utility rooms. They try to place the pantry and furnace close to the kitchen.

    Corridors. It is not always possible to do without them; care should be taken that they occupy as little usable space as possible. At the same time, corridors play an important role in zoning and soundproofing the internal space, separating the living room and bedrooms from auxiliary rooms.

3D visualization of a one-story chalet project Source cyberveille-sante.gouv.fr

Selecting the right project

Construction organizations offer ready-made (standard) projects, as well as the possibility of individual design. When choosing, the future owner is guided by the allocated budget and his own preferences; the options are different:

    Ready project. Such a house is fully prepared for sale, which means that construction can begin quickly; Moreover, its cost is clear. The disadvantage is the averageness of its characteristics. If the site has elevation changes or high-lying groundwater, this is not taken into account in the project. Of course, many companies are ready to supplement or change a standard project, but only to a certain extent, and not always for free.

    Individual project. It will be created taking into account all your wishes and the characteristics of the site. The downside of this option is that if you carefully think through every detail, make and agree on amendments, then the design may be unreasonably delayed, delay all deadlines and cost a decent amount of money.

Plan of a chalet with a terrace Source domsireni.ru

If you not only buy a project, but also order construction from the same company, building a turnkey house will be a profitable option. In most organizations, the basic package of a turnkey chalet includes the following items:

    Project with some modifications (at the request of the customer); Toconsultation architect and designer.

    Paperwork(including licensing); drawing up an estimate.

    Selection of construction crews and concluding an agreement with them.

    Purchase and delivery of building materials to the site.

    Home construction from zero cycle to external and internal finishing.

    Time and quality control execution of work (independent construction expertise is involved).

    Equipment engineering equipment.

    Interior Design and landscaping work on the site. (at the request of the customer).

Video description

About the virtual tour of the chalet house in the following video:

One-story chalets: prices for projects and construction

Comfortable and functional designs of chalet-style country houses inspire with a variety of architectural and interior solutions. One-story buildings are not inferior to two-story and attic buildings in terms of aesthetics and functionality; in addition, the geological characteristics of the building site often make such a choice the only possible one.

Construction companies have a wide selection of one-story cottages, which can be built from various materials and using various technologies. Popular are projects made from double or laminated timber, based on frame technology, from light blocks; the cost of typical projects ranges from 29-35 thousand rubles. The cost of building one-story chalet-style houses (standard projects) can be determined as follows:

    Project 70-80 m 2 (log house for shrinkage, 2 bedrooms): from 720-770 thousand roubles.

    Project 85-90 m 2 (gas, foam concrete, brick): cold circuit – 1,4-1,9 million rubles, warm circuit – 2,3-2,8 million rubles, turnkey – 3,5-4,1 million rubles

    Project 90 m 2 (profiled chamber drainage timber, turnkey): 2,5-2,6 million rubles

Chalet made of laminated veneer lumber Source sitedozor.ru

    Project 110 m 2 (laminated veneer lumber, turnkey): 2,8-3,0 million rubles

    Project 170-180 m 2 (log house, bay window, terrace): for shrinkage - from 1,4-1,7 million rubles, turnkey – 4,5-4,7 million rubles

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of combined houses from construction companies presented at the exhibition of Low-Rise Country houses.

Conclusion

A chalet-style country house, despite its traditional fairy-tale appearance, meets all modern ideas about comfort. Whatever material serves as the basis for its construction, the cottage remains an attractive, functional and harmonious building.