Download presentation on the topic of the cruciferous family. Family Cruciferous Compiled by Bolshakov S.V. Radish Watercress Peking cabbage. Class monocotyledons

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Diagram of a Cruciferous flower

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Wild plants of the family

Wild radish is a genus of herbaceous plants of the cruciferous family. 6-8 species in Asia.

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Shepherd's purse or shepherd's purse

Bagwort is a genus of herbs in the cruciferous family. 5-7 species, in temperate and subtropical zones. Shepherd's bagworm - medicinal plant, weed; young leaves are edible; a mustard surrogate is made from the seeds.

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Yarutka field

YARUTKA is a genus of herbs of the cruciferous family. OK. 70 species, mainly in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, as well as in the South. America; There are several types in Russia. Widespread field grass is a malicious weed of crops and vegetable gardens.

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Gooseberry officinalis

Gulyavnik is a genus of herbs in the cruciferous family. OK. 90 species, mainly in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere; including approx. 25 species on rocky slopes, steppes, meadows along the Volga, Don, Dnieper, in the Caucasus, Far East, Siberia and Middle East. Asia. Weeds. Many are poisonous. Young plants of the tall gulyavnik and Lezel's gulyavnik are eaten by camels and sheep and produce good silage.

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Ikotnik gray - green

Biennial plant. The flowers are white in corymbose racemes, small, with bipartite petals at the top. The pods are oval.

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Cultivated plants of the family

Cabbage is a genus of one-, two- and perennial plants of the cruciferous family, a vegetable crop. OK. 35 species, in Eurasia and North Africa, most in the Mediterranean. They cultivate cabbage (the heads contain sugar, protein, vitamin C, minerals), cauliflower, savoy, Brussels sprouts, kohlrabi, etc. The cabbage genus also includes turnips, rapeseed, rapeseed, Sarepta mustard, and rutabaga. Grown everywhere.

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Kohlrabi

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Brussels

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Colored

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Black radish

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Radish

Radish, including radish, is a genus of herbaceous plants of the cruciferous family. 6-8 species in Asia. Radish (actually radish and radish) - vegetable (minerals, vitamin C in root crops), oilseed (seed oil), fodder crop, in all agricultural regions; in the Russian Federation everywhere, the yield of root crops is 200-300 kg per 1 ha.

CRUSIFELLA (brassicas), family of dicotyledonous plants. Herbs, less often subshrubs and shrubs. Over 3 thousand species (about 350 genera), mainly in the North. hemispheres. Cruciferous plants include vegetables (cabbage, radish), oilseeds (colza, rapeseed) and weeds (shepherd's purse, springberry), as well as melliferous, medicinal, dyeing and ornamental plants.

Radish. RADISH (Raphanus), a genus of annual or biennial plants of the cruciferous (cabbage) family. 6-8 species, in Europe, Western Asia, North Africa. Radish (R. sativus) is a root vegetable crop. It has European varieties (radish itself, radish), grown in many countries of the Northern Hemisphere, and Asian varieties (Chinese lobo, Japanese daikon), distributed mainly in East Asian countries.

MUSTARD, a genus of annual and perennial herbs of the cruciferous family, in Eurasia and North. Africa. White mustard (English) is grown; the seeds contain 20-34% mustard oil. Mustard is also called some types of cabbage, Sarepta mustard, black mustard (the seeds contain 35-45% oil), etc. Mustard powder (after pressing the oil) is used to prepare seasonings and mustard plasters. Honey plants. Many types of weeds.

KAPUSTA, genus of one-, two- and perennial plants of the cruciferous family, vegetable crop. OK. 35 species, in Eurasia and North Africa, most in the Mediterranean. They cultivate cabbage (the heads contain sugar, protein, vitamin C, minerals), cauliflower, savoy, Brussels sprouts, kohlrabi, etc. The cabbage genus also includes turnips, rapeseed, rapeseed, Sarepta mustard, and rutabaga. Grown everywhere.

Horseradish (Armoracia), a genus of perennial plants of the cruciferous (cabbage) family. 3 species, in Europe, the Caucasus and Siberia. Horseradish, or country horseradish (A. rusticana), is a vegetable crop. The plant is cm tall, with a fleshy white rhizome (“root”) and large leaves. The flowers are white, small, collected in a racemose inflorescence. Cultivated as an annual and biennial plant in Western Europe, Asia and America. In Russia since the 16th century, everywhere. The leaves and roots are rich in vitamin C and mustard essential oil, which gives horseradish its pungent taste. Horseradish roots secrete phytoncides.

RADISH (Raphanus sativus var. radicula), an annual or biennial plant of the cruciferous (cabbage) family; a type of radish. Radish leaves are strongly or weakly dissected, in a rosette of 4-6 pieces. The roots are round or elongated-conical, with red, pink, white, red and pink-white, yellow, purple or variegated skin. The flesh is usually white. The weight of the root crop is from 7 to 400 g or more. The flowers are relatively large, white or pinkish. Peduncle up to 1.5 m high. Cross pollination.

TURNIP (Brassica rapa), a biennial root plant of the cruciferous (cabbage) family, vegetable and fodder crop (turnip). In the 1st year of life, the turnip plant forms roots and basal leaves, and in the 2nd year it produces flowers and seeds. The leaves are lyre-shaped, rough, (smooth in salad varieties). Root crops are flat-rounded, rounded or elongated, yellow, white, less often pink with green, purple, bronze and other heads; the flesh is white or yellow; weight g. Flowers on a long (cm) peduncle, golden or lemon yellow. Cross pollination.

Shepherd's purse. SHEPHERD'S PURSE, a genus of herbs in the cruciferous family. 5-7 species, in temperate and subtropical zones. Shepherd's purse medicinal plant (infusion and liquid extract of herbs, mother remedy), weed; young leaves are edible; a mustard surrogate is made from the seeds.

CROSS, a genus of biennial or perennial herbs of the cruciferous family. OK. 20 species, in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. Weeds grow in damp places in meadows, pastures, wastelands, and near roads. Spring cress, or winter cress, is cultivated in the West. Europe as a salad plant.

"Early flowering plants" - Primroses. Like all buttercups, it is poisonous. Like all buttercups, it is poisonous; medicinal plant. They attract the first insects with bright flowers. Mill.). All ephemeroids are perennial plants. Leaves appear after flowering. Yellow goose onion (Gagea lutea (L.) Ker-Gawl. 1. Wind-pollinated. 2. Insect-pollinated.

“The Legume Family” - Assess your knowledge. - 12 correct answers – 5; -11 – 9 correct answers – 4; - 8 – 6 correct answers – 3; -5 or fewer correct answers – 2. Task No. 3. 1. Rosaceae; 2. Solanaceae; 3. Solanaceae; 4. Cruciferous; 5. Rosaceae; 6. Cruciferous. Identify the plants. Wild plants of the family.

"Cruciferous family" - Cabbage. Grown everywhere. Over 3 thousand species (about 350 genera), mainly in the North. hemispheres. Horseradish, or country horseradish (A. rusticana), is a vegetable crop. Radish (R. sativus) is a root vegetable crop. Weeds grow in damp places in meadows, pastures, wastelands, and near roads.

“Plants in containers” - Design in landscape style. By showing curiosity and imagination, you can create compositions that are impressive in their originality. You fix your gaze on such elements, involuntarily trying to examine the details. Decorating a container with flowering plants in a landscape style is an excellent solution.

“Family Rosaceae” - * Ch5 l5t p1 * - the flower is correct. Flower formula. ?. Rosaceae family. Economic value. Strawberry rose. Valuable fruit plants Hedges Preparation of medicines. Representatives of Rosaceae. Classification of plants. H - sepal l - petal t - stamen p - pistil.

“Family Asteraceae” - Series. Tripartite string is a medicinal plant. More than 1000 species, in cold and temperate zones, mainly in the mountainous regions of Eurasia. Many species are honey plants; thistle is a malicious weed. America. CHRYSANTHEMUM (Chrysanthemum), a genus of annual and perennial herbs and shrubs of the Asteraceae family.

There are a total of 16 presentations in the topic

There are up to 380 genera and about 3,200 species in the family.

Cruciferous plants successfully adapt to a wide variety of habitats.

Cruciferous plants are also widely represented in forests, among steppe vegetation, in moist places and even in water, but plants of arid and dry habitats definitely predominate among them. Cruciferous leaves are alternate, with the lower ones often forming a basal rosette. The flowers are usually devoid of both bracts and flower beds, not large, often very small, inconspicuous, but many are also beautifully colored, giving the plant great decorativeness.
Cruciferous plants are adapted to both cross-pollination and self-pollination. The main pollinators are flies, bees, bumblebees; some species are pollinated at night by butterflies. Bees are attracted by the smell of honey-bearing species, as well as by the most colorful flowers. Cruciferous plants are adapted to distribution in quite a variety of ways. These are mainly species with wings, many species with small, light seeds that are easily dispersed by the wind, or with seeds trimmed with a wing.

Among the cruciferous plants there are also a number of species that have hook-shaped outgrowths on their fruits. Thanks to this, they cling to the fur of animals and are carried by them. In some cases, the seeds are scattered due to the “efforts” of the plant itself. The medicinal plant, practical significance and formula of the flower are also given.

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There are up to 380 genera and about 3,200 species in the family. Cruciferous plants successfully adapt to a wide variety of habitats. Some of them are confined to the extreme conditions of the highlands, reaching the boundaries of vegetation (4500-5700 m above sea level), where, together with lichens, they are pioneers of vegetation cover; others grow along sea coasts; some in their distribution move far to the north and are characteristic of the Arctic regions; others are inhabitants of deserts, semi-deserts and steppes. Cruciferous plants are also widely represented in forests, among steppe vegetation, in moist places and even in water, but plants of arid and dry habitats definitely predominate among them.

Cruciferous leaves are alternate, with the lower ones often forming a basal rosette. The flowers are usually devoid of both bracts and bracts, not large, often very small, inconspicuous, but many are also beautifully colored, giving the plant great decorativeness. Cruciferous plants are adapted to both cross-pollination and self-pollination. The main pollinators are flies, bees, bumblebees; some species are pollinated at night by butterflies. Bees are attracted by the smell of honey-bearing species, as well as by the most colorful flowers.

representatives

Cruciferous plants are adapted quite diversely. These are mainly species with wings, many species with small, light seeds that are easily dispersed by the wind, or with seeds trimmed with a wing. Among the cruciferous plants there are also a number of species that have hook-shaped outgrowths on their fruits. Thanks to this, they cling to the fur of animals and are carried by them. In some cases, the seeds are scattered due to the “efforts” of the plant itself.

Application in medicine. Affects the contractility of smooth muscles of various organs. This largely determines the hemostatic effect of the shepherd's purse. The effect of vitamin K contained in the herb, which increases blood clotting, is also important. Shepherd's purse preparations cause a slight decrease in blood pressure and stimulate intestinal motility. Used for atonic uterine bleeding in gynecological practice, as well as for gastrointestinal and other bleeding. There are indications for the use of the herb for acute and chronic nephritis.

F O R M U L A C V E T K A * H 4 L 4 T 4+2 P 1

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