Corner porch made of wood. Setting up the entrance to a country house: how to make a wooden porch with your own hands. Stage #3 – making a stringer and installing steps

The porch is an important part of the architecture of the house. It should be reliable, comfortable and beautiful. In this article we will talk about what the design of a porch in a private house can be, what its design can be, what material it can be lined with, how it should be combined with the exterior of the entire building as a whole.

Porch design options

There are many architectural solutions for the porch. It is advisable to decide what kind of design it will be at the design stage. It should harmonize well with the front facade of the cottage and stand on the same foundation.

Open porch

An open porch is a platform with a small canopy over the door. May be with or without railings. Such a porch does not very reliably protect the approach to the house from wind and precipitation, but it does not require complex work and high costs during construction.

Enclosed porch

This is an option for a more secure porch. It is a platform that is completely covered with a canopy. Sometimes the canopy also covers the stairs. At the same time, the sides of the structure are closed with a railing structure.

This porch protects the front door. Puddles of water or snowdrifts will never form near it. Even in bad weather, under the porch canopy you can safely find the keys and open the door.

Porch-vestibule

A porch designed as a completely enclosed extension is a traditional design option for the entrance area in Russian village houses. Previously, such a buffer zone was called a vestibule and could be quite spacious, like a modern veranda. But more often it was a small buffer room that protected the living part of the house from the street cold.

The porch-vestibule provides the house with minimal heat loss through the front door during the heating season. In summer, it allows you to keep the rooms comfortably cool. At the same time, it can serve as a hallway if it provides space for storing outdoor shoes and outerwear.

Porch on two sides

This is an open porch option that has two stairs running along the wall on both sides. This design of a porch with a canopy for a private house looks great against the backdrop of any cottage. If you decorate the entrance area on both sides with beautiful forged railings, it will give the house solidity and respectability. However, this option cannot be called very practical - at a fairly high cost, it does not provide the entrance group with reliable protection.

Porch-veranda

The entrance can be designed as a closed glazed veranda. This is an excellent option for combining a recreation area and an entrance portal. The veranda can be heated or “cold”. You can arrange a summer kitchen or, for example, a gallery in it. However, this architectural solution also has one significant drawback - a closed veranda, this is, in fact, an extension stretched along the main facade, and it blocks access to sunlight to the windows of the first floor.

Porch-terrace

A terrace is an area under a canopy, without enclosing walls. It may have railings or a continuous fence around the perimeter about a meter and a half high. This type of extension also blocks the windows of the first floor, but not as tightly as a closed porch.

A terrace that serves as a porch is a fairly popular way of arranging a country home in modern low-rise construction. It has several advantages:

allows you to save space on the site;

increases the functionality of the porch;

provides the opportunity to equip a full-fledged recreation area with a summer kitchen next to the house;

makes it possible to bring all necessary communications to the summer recreation area with minimal means.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular houses presented at the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Materials

The porch can be built from different materials. To arrange the base of the porch, concrete, brick or a structure made of metal elements is used. Sometimes construction wood is used. The top of the base is lined with some decorative material. The choice of cladding depends on several important factors - the type of porch construction, the intended design of the entire building, the preferences of the owners and cost.

Video description

Options for beautiful porches made of different materials

Tree

Any porch can be wooden, from the simplest platform with a canopy to a wide terrace. The main thing is to choose the right wood. It must be durable and moisture resistant. This could be, for example, pine. But even the highest quality wood materials must be pre-treated with a protective compound. Otherwise, moisture, fungus and insects will destroy them very quickly. Wooden finishing of a porch in a private house has its advantages - it looks very aesthetically pleasing, it can be restored, and it is suitable for decorating houses in a wide variety of architectural styles.

Concrete

When building modern cottages, concrete entrance structures are often built that are not covered with finishing materials. A concrete porch can be complemented with wrought iron or wooden railings. The concrete base itself is sometimes coated with paint.

A concrete porch can be given any shape. It is reliable, durable, monolithic. Over time, it can be faced with tiles, brick or wood.

Stone

Natural stone has all the necessary qualities for a porch - it is strong, durable, moisture-resistant, and beautiful. Therefore, stone is a classic material for finishing the porch in a solid and respectable house. However, recently, instead of natural stone, its artificial counterpart is increasingly being used. Artificial stone has almost the same characteristics as natural stone, but at the same time it costs less and weighs less.

Brick

Finishing brick cladding is used mainly in the construction of brick cottages. This finishing option allows you to maintain the integrity of the home's design. A brick porch can take the form of a classic entrance or a wide terrace. Facing brick is ideal for exterior decoration, as it has all the advantages of stone and can last for many years without requiring reconstruction.

Tile

In many cases, ceramic or paving slabs are used to decorate the porch. Typically, the porch area is lined with paving slabs, which have such characteristics as high abrasion resistance, attractive appearance and a non-slip coating.

Other materials

There are other options for arranging a porch. It can be faced with porcelain stoneware, siding or clinker tiles. Any cladding intended for external use is suitable. But it must be harmoniously combined with the cladding of the house and with the landscape design of the site.

Canopy

A canopy or canopy over the porch is a necessary element. It protects the front door and threshold of the house. It does not need to be equipped only in cases where the function of the canopy is performed by the overhang of the roof of the building or the roof of the veranda. For example, it could be a one-story house with a porch under one roof.

In all other cases, you need to consider a visor of a suitable shape and size. The canopy structure consists of a frame and cladding. The frame can be constructed from:

• profiled pipe;

  metal strips;

  steel corner.

You can cover the frame with any material intended for covering the roofs of houses or gazebos. Such materials include:

bitumen shingles;

natural tiles;

corrugated sheeting;

metal tiles;

• polycarbonate

The shape of the visor can be:

single slope;

• dome;

  concave;

• gable;

  marquise.

When installing a canopy, it is very important to ensure a quality connection to the wall. There should be no water from precipitation seeping between the canopy and the wall. To obtain an airtight fastening, a fender strip is usually used, matched to the tone of the wall finish or to the tone of the canopy covering.

Video description

Manufacturing and installation of a polycarbonate canopy

The shape and material of the canopy must correspond to the artistic design of the porch and the entire building as a whole. The easiest way is to make a single-pitched canopy. It suits any type of cottage. But more complex options for canopies look much more interesting. For example, if a polycarbonate coating is used, it is better to make a dome or arched canopy. If the house is made in the style of a village hut and has a traditional gable roof, it will look even more expressive if you make a gable canopy covered with the same material as the roof.

Porch design

The porch is the most expressive part of the exterior of the house. It largely determines the aesthetics of the entire home. Therefore, it is very important to correctly determine the design of the porch. The shape of the porch, regardless of whether it is a small open area or a wide terrace, can be rectangular or round. We are talking about the front line of the court. A rounded porch is more difficult to construct, but it gives the exterior of the house a more elegant and finished look.

Video description

Arrangement of a round brick porch

The combination of porch design and house design can be solved in two different ways. The first is to maintain a single style, using one finishing material and a common artistic solution. The second option is to think over a contrasting combination in which the porch will become an accent element of the building’s architecture and its decoration.

With a contrasting combination, modern lightweight materials can be used to decorate the porch. For example, a porch canopy can be made of lightweight and practical polycarbonate. A metal porch for a house made of siding looks quite attractive. A porch made of wood or stone can be attached to a cottage with facades covered with plaster.

In order for the porch to fit well into the landscape design of the site, you can make it as inconspicuous as possible. But if you decide to build a large or simply very expressive design porch, it is advisable to “support” it with some decorative element in the landscape. For example, you can put a sculpture on the site, which in color and texture will echo the decoration of the porch. Or you can use the same lamps to illuminate the porch and paths on the site.

The surest way to connect the design of the porch and the yard is to use the same covering for the area in front of the entrance and for the design of garden paths. When thinking through options for paths and porches in a house, it is advisable to immediately provide for their combination in a single composition.

Porch design options

Conclusion

The porch of a house is an important functional and decorative part of the architecture of the house. It can be built in the form of a small platform with a canopy or a terrace attached to the house. A variety of materials are used for cladding the porch. A well-designed porch can become a real decoration of both the cottage itself and the area around it.

The owners underestimate the porch of the house, but in vain, it can be significantly transformed with your own hands, as in the photo. The porch is an important element of the facade of a country house, which is the face of the owners. The front entrance emphasizes the architecture and appearance of a country house. You won’t surprise anyone with buildings of the same type, so everyone wants to highlight their own structure. There are ideas that will make it beautiful, cozy for relaxing in the fresh air. We will talk about interesting design ideas - shapes, finishes, materials used, design ideas.

Projects

The choice of size and shape depends on:

• architectural features;
• the size of the house itself;
• owner's personal tastes.

Designers believe that the canopy and railings should be made in the same style as the roof and balcony of the house.

Let's take an example: a house with a gable roof requires a similar porch canopy, but if there are bars on the windows, the railings should have a similar wrought iron pattern. The type of columns, arches, and other decorative details is no exception.

Let us note several main types of projects and design:

• Openings are a popular type; most often has a canopy and railings; decorated with decorations that are carried into the house in winter.
• Closed - has transparent or translucent walls made of materials: glass, polycarbonate, mosquito net. Such canopies decorate the entrance, hallway, and provide a place to rest in any weather.
• Wall-mounted - this type is built if the house has a basement floor, as well as if such a need is required by the area near the house; the structure resembles a balcony.
• Terrace - an extended porch used as a place to relax.

In addition, it is worth noting the possible types of protrusions - round or rectangular.

The closed porch has a high level of heat and sound insulation. Glazing is recommended to be done using a composite.

To create a project, you first need to measure the area in front of the house. Of course, if you have a large space, it is better to make a porch-veranda, which will become an excellent protector from rain, snow, and will also play the role of a family resting place. If there is not as much space as you would like, a semicircular veranda is an excellent option. If you do not overload the interior with decor, a monochrome structure will visually expand the space.

Important points:

For a wooden house

A wooden house is characterized by comfort and complete safety for the human body. The most used materials for constructing a porch to a wooden house are timber and boards.

Advice

If you want to insulate it, you will additionally need siding. To make the extension look cozy, you can use clapboard.

You cannot ignore the presence of railings if the entrance has several steps. This element is not only practical, but also perfectly decorates the decoration. Our advice is to spend a little time decorating the railings with carvings.

Wood is an inexpensive but whimsical material. Be sure to cover it with paint or varnish to avoid rotting and deformation. It is also recommended to coat the material with a special composition against various beetles. If this technology is followed, the structure will last for decades.

Using logs is a creative process. Here you need to adhere to the basic rule - we compact the site before construction. The rest is in the hands of the owner.

The porch and the house are one ensemble, but you shouldn’t limit your imagination when decorating. Want to make it sophisticated? Add a few lanterns, hanging flower pots, paintings.

If you like luxury and aristocracy, then your option is artistic forging, sculptures near the entrance, a small fountain. An artificial fireplace will look great, adding warmth and comfort to a family vacation in the fresh air.

Varieties of porch

Porch: awnings

Every porch requires a canopy, because it not only protects from precipitation, but also protects from injuries in winter. If the canopy is being erected only for protection, then a conventional design with a simple, expensive structure will do.

The main principle in this case is neatness and cleanliness. Suitable materials for this:

• polycarbonate;
• metallic profile;
• metal tiles;
• soft tiles;
• corrugated sheets;
• slate.

You should adhere to the same style of house and shed.

Some people prefer more original canopies, for example:

• in Russian;
• classic;
• modern styles.

In this case, the selection of appropriate materials for the frame and flooring is required. For example, a house made of timber requires a wooden structure and an opaque roof.

The forged type canopy looks great. Unfortunately, there is little in-house power here; you will need to order the product from special workshops. Such a canopy not only performs a protective function, but is already a significant part of the design. The finishing corresponds to the uniform design of the railings, landing, and stairs. You can add sophistication to the canopy with the help of lanterns and hanging flowerpots.

Advice

A forged canopy goes well with polycarbonate. Transparency makes it possible to appreciate the luxury of a forged product.

Speaking about the material, it is better to choose metal, as it is characterized by:

• High strength - metal supports can withstand any weight of the roof.
• Possibility to build a structure of any size.
• Fire resistance.
• Availability, wide range of materials in stores.
• Easy installation.
• Wide range of modeling capabilities.
• Easy to maintain.

Wood is slightly inferior to the above-mentioned material in terms of technical characteristics. But it is suitable for covering a small porch, and will please you with its low price and aesthetic appearance.

Polycarbonate

A porch that is made entirely of polycarbonate is rare. Most often, this is just a canopy. In the case of using polycarbonate, the visor acquires several advantages:

• Originality, completeness of appearance.
• Protection of entrance doors from sunlight and heavy rain.
• Practicality, originality, low price of the material.
• Characterized by excellent flexibility, stability, and reliability.

It is not recommended to make the entire terrace from polycarbonate, as it is not very beautiful. It is better to combine it with wood and natural stones. It looks quite stylish and unusual.

A small summer cottage, modest houses look good with a regular polycarbonate canopy. Wood combined with polycarbonate will add sophistication. A steel frame is suitable for mansions - original, solid. Dark shades will give maximum style.

Want more bright colors? Then flowerpots with cute flowers placed on a frame are an excellent design element that adds coziness. Chairs and sofas can be decorated with bright pillows to match the main color.

Closed

An enclosed porch is an extension that is protected on each side. Essentially this is a separate room. The type of structure must correspond to the general appearance of the house. Is the aesthetic aspect important to you? Then combine these two elements with something common, for example:

For lovers of bold solutions, you will like the combination of a wooden extension and a brick / stone facade - suitable if the house has any wooden element - shutters, a balcony.

Often there are extensions to private houses that have glazing and polycarbonate frames.

Visor

The canopy is an architectural facade structure that performs decorative and protective functions. It can be performed in the following forms:

• Modular – consists of prefabricated parts; easy to install.
• Monolithic - a single element along with the walls; as strong and durable as possible.

A canopy is an architectural façade structure

The choice of material depends on your taste, but still pay attention to the harmony of the overall style. This also applies to the shape; if you have imagination, it can even have unusual curves.

Visors are divided according to the method of fastening:

• Suspended – small in size, made from lightweight materials, hangers are used for installation.
• Supports – supports are used.

A canopy can give a building a unique look, which is why we pay maximum attention to this issue. Let's look at a few design solutions:

• The beams holding the structure can be made in the form of antique-style columns - this gives an elegant, luxurious look.
• Wooden supports can be stylized as antique, and a classic gable canopy will add a fairytale-like quality to the building; Don't forget about other decorative aspects in the landscape to complete the picture.
• Do you like brevity? Then your option is a monolithic canopy with the style of finishing the entire house - strictly but solidly.
• By using the same architectural details, you will definitely win, for example, it could be a veranda or a roof slope.
• The arched canopy is particularly impressive; it softens the shape of the facade and makes the house visually more comfortable.

The level of protection and visual effect depend on the size of the canopy. Small canopies are suitable for small houses. Large is most likely the necessary protection for solid buildings.

Lighting

The important part is the choice of lighting. If the canopy has a strict shape, it is better to choose built-in lamps, they will not disrupt the overall composition. The same lighting is ideal for highlighting active decor, drawing attention to the desired accents.

Lighting is an important part when planning a porch

For classic extensions, it is better to choose small pendant chandeliers. A universal idea - wall sconces. Neon lights and figures with artificial light look unusual.

Stylistics, textures

• façade;
• fencing;
• gate.

The following basic styles can be identified; design solutions will be outlined below. But the combination of different textures looks interesting.

For example, a path that smoothly turns into brick railings with wooden balusters. Try to smooth out the sharp roof with the smooth shapes of the path, and connect the round balcony and rectangular steps with the sidewalk.

Classical

Characteristic features: strict, seasoned, moderate style. The extension is equipped with a gable roof, which can be supplemented with beautiful columns and railings with rounded balusters. Facing materials suitable for classicism - natural stones, ceramics, painted wood.

Russian style

The entrance has long been distinguished by its sophistication. The extension is decorated:

• carved elements;
• turned balusters;
• pillars made in complex shapes;
• various ornate patterns.

Now the Russian style is especially popular. It involves the use of natural materials and handmade decor.

Middle Ages

Quite a modern style. This veranda is similar to ancient fortresses, which are decorated with natural stone. You can decorate the front entrance with torch lamps, forged gratings, and rough-hewn logs.

This type will attract the attention of others with its luxury.

Country

A wooden structure with carved pillars and railings. For decoration, you should use the maximum number of colors in a variety of readings:

European

Distinctive features - the presence of regular shapes, restrained lines. The extension has the appearance of a small, discreet structure, for the cladding of which natural stones and ceramic tiles are used. Figurines and flower pots are used for decoration.

Mediterranean

Has two readings:

Combines Greek and Roman culture. A characteristic feature is a stone courtyard, complemented by multi-tiered steps. Sandstone is used for finishing, and metal elements are used for decoration.

A combination of Italian, Spanish, French style. The difference is maximum unevenness and relief. Exterior – open terrace, located in several tiers. The floor area is covered with paving stones, sometimes with clinker. The flooring near the house is made of deck boards. The canopy is built on columns. Concrete balusters are placed throughout the veranda. Fountains, flower tubs, and sculptures are used as decoration.

French

One of the varieties of European style with charm. The highlight is the presence of a glass door with an openwork grille. The structure should be decorated with figured elements, beautiful wicker furniture, and a variety of fresh flowers (pots on the floor, hanging vases).

House-fortress

Massive veranda, decorated with natural stones. Relevant details are the presence of forged grilles and torch lamps. The trellises can be decorated with flower pots.

"Gingerbread"

Combines metal gratings and decorative brick elements. Covered with a gable roof. The decoration is made up of climbing plants. Izre In this case, wooden parts are used, which are painted in natural shades.

Patio

A patio is an open terrace that is adjacent to the house. There is a table and benches on it. In such an area you can happily receive guests in the summer. The only difference is the absence of a canopy or roof. Most often, the patio combines a porch and a garden gazebo in its functionality.

Material of construction

Made of metal

Most often, metal elements are:

• roof;
• steps;
• railing

But you can find completely metal buildings. The main advantages of such visors are high levels of strength and durability.

This design requires additional expenses for painting and coating with a special composition to avoid the appearance of corrosion and rust. A metal floor is a very bold decision, because it is cold. Terraces extra They are completely covered with wooden beams and concrete.

Metal construction - high strength

The design of this veranda is simple but stylish. To dilute the cold shades, we recommend adding interesting decor, bright colors, and installing more light sources.

Made from concrete

Concrete construction is considered the cheapest, most versatile, but at the same time reliable material. The main advantage is a long service life, since the monolithic structure is resistant to various factors. We note simple repairs and finishing. In addition, with the help of concrete you can create any shape, and this will not increase the price or construction time.

Concrete construction is the cheapest and most versatile option

For finishing it is good to use clinker tiles, natural stones and paint look good. If you are a supporter of the modern style, then leave the siding facade without finishing - this will emphasize the texture of the walls.

Made of brick

Reliable, unpretentious variation. A veranda made of such material is a little more expensive than those suggested, but it is quite an attractive solution. Although construction takes a long time and requires a lot of effort, in the future the owners will be pleased with the ease of maintenance. Let us immediately note that the floor and steps should be additionally covered with concrete.

Made from natural stone

Natural stones are a strong, durable, beautiful material. This design has several variations. An excellent design solution is the use of two types of stones, one of which is for the base (more expensive, more reliable), the second for decoration. This extension is resistant to bad weather and does not require special maintenance.

Natural stones are a durable material

steps

Now let's look at the options for steps:

• Concrete stairs should be lined with ceramics, natural or artificial stones; the latter option will save money. An excellent option for concrete and brick buildings. It is recommended to finish treads with rough tiles (without relief or pattern).
• Wooden steps can be decorated using completely different methods. Of course, you don’t want to hide the natural texture of the wood, so you can cover them with oil or varnish.

You can paint the steps. An elegant, cheerful option is alternating shades. But it is better to choose dark colors.

Wood finishing using the firing method looks good.

Metal steps are most often finished with wood, but there are stairs made from tin sheets. Although this looks aesthetically pleasing and elegant, it is not the best option, since wet or icy material can lead to injury.

The steps will be completed with original railings, which can become a highlight. For decoration, vertical type balusters and horizontal crossbars are used, the main thing is an interesting shape that suits the style.

Ideas:

• For metal - use openwork forging.
• Wood – through carving.

For handrails, you should use wood (chopped, cobblestone, frame stairs) or plastic (concrete, brick). The parapet of the steps can be laid out with beautiful facing bricks of a suitable shade.

It is recommended to install heated steps. Harsh winter climates turn your porch into an icy patch. If concrete was chosen as the base, a heating cable can be laid under it. For wooden buildings, a special anti-icing system is provided.

Country ideas

Here are some interesting ideas regarding the design of a country terrace:

• Lots of space? Then add a small table and a few stools with cushions.
• Place flower pots on the steps and walls.
• A woven or knitted rug will add warmth.
• Climbing plants are a natural decoration for the veranda.
• You can hang compositions of dried fruits, plants, and flowers on the walls.
• An unusual idea for autumn is to use an old watering can and rubber boots for planting flowers.

• Home furnishings are provided with a carpet, a wicker table, and small rocking chairs.
• You can make a small rug from shells with your own hands.
• Dim, light-colored curtains will save you on a hot day.

Furniture

Decorating and landscaping the veranda requires the correct selection of furniture. Garden furniture is suitable for this:

The porch of a country house is most often built from metal, wood or concrete. The choice of a specific material depends mainly on the architectural features of the building itself. Each type of street staircase has its own construction technology.

They will be discussed in this article. You will learn not only how to properly make a porch for a house from one material or another, but also how to tie it to the foundation of the house and what its own foundation should be like.

Choosing material for the porch

The choice of material for the porch of a house mainly depends on what its walls are made of. So, near the facade of a wooden building, it is best to build a structure made of boards and timber. A concrete or metal structure can be attached to a concrete or brick house. For finishing, tiles, bricks, wood or even plastic are often used:

Wooden porches for a country house

Wooden porches have a number of undeniable advantages. They are beautiful and require virtually no additional finishing. Such designs are somewhat cheaper than other varieties.

Construction of a porch to the house. Photo of an aesthetic and easy-to-manufacture design

Wooden street stairs are usually attached only to a log or cobblestone building or to a bathhouse. But there are exceptions to every rule. The simplicity of the design of such stairs makes them extremely popular, and often a carved or ordinary wooden porch can be seen on concrete or brick houses.

A wooden staircase can also be attached to a concrete house

Should I make a porch out of concrete?

Concrete options for porches can be poured. They are also built from blocks. This design can be made at the entrance to a concrete or brick building. The main advantage of concrete stairs is durability. How to fill a porch with your own hands and how to make it from blocks will be discussed below.

Concrete marches look very beautiful and at the same time solid and solid

Metal constructions

Do-it-yourself metal porch at the dacha It is best to make it from a corner or profiled pipe.

It is better to make wooden steps on street stairs made of metal. In some cases, they are also made of metal.

Using wooden steps you can build a very beautiful metal porch

You can build a porch at a dacha or in a country house using different technologies. The choice of a specific one depends on what material will be used for its manufacture:

Assembling a wooden street staircase

First, let's look at how to make a porch with your own hands for a wooden house. You can build even the simplest wooden porch so that it turns out reliable only by drawing up a project in advance. In this case, the stairs must be calculated taking into account the following factors:

1. The tilt angle of a comfortable march varies from 27 to 45 degrees;
2. The width of the step should be approximately 30cm, height 17cm;
3. The height of the railing should not be less than 90cm.

How to build a porch with your own hands. Drawings of convenient street stairs

To make a simple wooden staircase you will need to prepare the following materials:

1. Edged boards for steps and stringers;
2. Beam minimum 80*80mm. It can be used to make porch supports;
3. 3cm board for bowstring or stringer;
4. Beam 50*50mm for making railings and canopy frame;
5. 2cm board for covering the canopy.

They continue to build a wooden porch with their own hands by installing supports. To make them durable, it is worth treating their ends with automotive oil. Under them, holes about half a meter deep are dug in the ground at a distance from the wall equal to the width of the upper platform.

A durable porch can be built only by arranging reliable supports

At the next stage, the upper platform is knocked together. Next you will need to make stringers or a bowstring. One end of the stringer is attached to the upper platform, and the other is supported on a concrete pad. Then they begin to fill the treads and risers.

DIY wooden porch. Photo of the process of installing steps on stringers

So, we have looked at how to build a wooden porch with your own hands in stages. However, without railings and a canopy, the structure will be unfinished. Balusters are mounted on metal studs. Next, the handrail is attached to the bolts. After this, you need to make a canopy by covering the wooden frame with boards.

Making reliable railings with your own hands when building a porch is not so difficult

How to Build a Welded Metal Porch

Now let's figure out how to build a porch for a house made of metal. The technology for constructing such structures is slightly different from the method of assembling wooden ones. Install supports from a pipe, angle or profile of at least 50*50mm. Next you need to make the frame of the upper platform. The bowstring should be made from a channel or corner.

A porch to a metal house can be made using a welding machine

When building a porch, the steps are welded from a corner in the form of frames, to which the racks are welded to the height of the riser. Next, the resulting elements are welded to the bowstrings, to their upper edge. Then the edged board is screwed to the corner.

Since metal is a material that does not tolerate moisture, a canopy must be made. You can equip a metal porch with your own hands, for example, with a canopy made of corrugated sheets. In this case, the frame should be made from a steel angle.

The construction of a metal porch requires the installation of a canopy

If you like arched, dome or curved canopies, you can use polycarbonate instead of metal profiles. You can make a curved frame yourself using a pipe bender. Polycarbonate sheets are attached to it using self-tapping screws with thermal washers.

You can make a very interesting shaped visor from polycarbonate

How to build a concrete march

A concrete porch should be attached to a stone building. You can make it with your own hands as poured or block.

Monolithic porch. How to build

When constructing a porch made of monolithic concrete, formwork is used. Its shape depends on the chosen form of the march itself. The easiest way to make it is from a board, and it is a multi-tiered structure (according to the number of steps). All steps must be reinforced. The concrete mixture is made from cement, sand and crushed stone in a ratio of 1*4*4.

To build a concrete porch, you need to make multi-tiered formwork

Below see how you can build a porch with your own hands (video):

How to Build a Block Porch

In order to make a neat porch of a country house from blocks or foam blocks, markings should be made. Next, the foundation is laid. The ladder is laid out with ligation of the seams. After construction, a block structure, just like a monolithic one, must be faced with tiles or boards. In this case, you will get not just a solid, but also a beautiful porch.

The porch can also be built from concrete blocks

Approximately the same technology is used to make a porch with your own hands from brick or stone.

How to tie a ladder to the house

If the porch of a village house is built during its construction, it is poured simultaneously with the foundation of the building.

It is best to build a porch at the same time as the building itself

However, more often the connection of the march to the building is done after its construction. In this case, you should follow the rules for connecting the porch to the plinth, which will be discussed below.

Concrete staircase. How to build a reliable

When attaching the porch of a private house with your own hands, it is worth remembering that it is not recommended to attach heavy structures rigidly to the foundation and plinth. In this case, roofing material or polyethylene is laid between the march and the house. It can also be plywood or boards impregnated with bitumen. The fact is that an extension is usually made to a house that has already shrunk. A heavy concrete or brick staircase will definitely sink.

Iron and wooden porch

If you make your own porch from wood or metal, you can attach it directly to the base. In this case, during construction, bars or a metal corner are nailed to the wall. A wooden frame or iron frame of the upper platform is attached to them at one edge.

You can build a metal porch by attaching it directly to the house

What could be the foundation of the porch?

We hope you now understand how to properly attach a porch to a house with your own hands. Only one question remained unexamined, namely, what its foundation should be. You can make different types of bases for outdoor stairs.

Concrete pad

When constructing light wooden and metal stairs, a small concrete pad is usually placed under them. Next, let's see how to fill such a support. They do not lay it across the entire width of the porch, but only under the first step of the flight. Thus, it serves as a support for stringers or bowstrings. Its installation is carried out as follows:

1. In the place where the ends of the stringers will subsequently be located, a square pit the width of the porch is dug. Its depth depends on the weight of the street staircase structure and is usually 30-40cm;
2. Formwork made of boards is installed in the pit. Next, sand or gravel is poured onto its bottom in a layer of 10 cm;

DIY porch. Photo of the process of installing a concrete pad under the march

1. After this, the bottom is filled with a three-centimeter layer of cement mortar;
2. A reinforcement cage is installed on the resulting support, which can be made from a 12mm rod;
3. Next, the formwork is filled with concrete mixture. In this case, for one part of cement grade 300-400, four parts of sand and the same amount of crushed stone are taken.

1. At the last stage, the surface of the filled pillow is carefully leveled. In this case, it will be possible to build the most stable porch.

If a wooden or metal staircase has a very wide or long flight, it is worth building a thicker cushion. Wooden or concrete pillars of the upper platform must have a thickening at the very bottom.

The concrete pad under the porch can be quite large. It can also be built with steps

Columnar foundation for the porch to the house

Sometimes wooden stairs are simply supported on pillars during construction. At the same time, in addition to the supports of the upper platform, two more wooden columns are buried in the ground under the march (instead of a concrete pad). In the same way, you can make supports for the bowstrings of a metal ladder from sections of pipes. Such a foundation is cheaper than a pillow and is easier to build, but it is less reliable.

You can build a porch with different types of pillars

Strip foundation

The design of a porch is technologically quite complex if it is built into the veranda. In this case, most often during construction, a strip foundation is poured under the entire structure.

DIY porch. Photo of a foundation pit for a strip foundation

This event consists of several stages:

1. After the marking is made, a trench is dug around the perimeter of the veranda;
2. Sand is poured onto its bottom;
3. Next, formwork is installed along the edges, which can be made from boards;
4. Then 5cm thick blocks (reinforcement supports) are laid at the bottom of the trench;
5. The reinforcement is knitted from 12mm rod;
6. After it is installed in the formwork, the latter is filled with a concrete mixture of the same composition as for a simple concrete pad;
7. The formwork can be removed one day after pouring.

How to build a porch. Pouring strip foundation

How to build a slab foundation

Next, let's see how to make a slab foundation for a street staircase. This type of foundation is installed under heavy structures - concrete and brick. It is a monolithic slab under the entire area of ​​the staircase. It pours in about the same way as a pillow. The depth of laying depends on the depth of the foundation of the building. Usually it is 50-70cm.

It’s not very difficult to make a slab foundation for a porch

So, now you know how to build a porch with your own hands. Depending on its type, different techniques can be used. For light street stairs, you can make a cheaper and simpler foundation. Heavy structures require a more reliable foundation.

An entrance to a private house without a porch is very rare. Even if there is no high base and the door is located at ground level, they can provide a small canopy or fence, which will mark the entrance group.

A beautiful porch in a private house is not just a functional element that facilitates entry and protects the door from precipitation; this design plays an important role in creating a unified architectural appearance of the building. It is the materials of the base, facade and roof that most often serve as the determining factor when arranging the porch.

Porch for a private house: wood

A wooden porch in a private house is one of the most common options. It is perfect for both wooden and stone houses. Wood is a universal material that can be used independently and in combination with stone or brick. It goes well with any facing panels and slabs, has high decorative qualities in its natural form and when painted.

This country house in a classic style, with simple and laconic lines in decoration, has an absolutely identical porch. The same color, the same pillars (as in the side gallery), the gable symmetrical roof of the house and the porch are covered with the same tiles, even the geometry of the pediment is repeated. The short flight of two steps and the platform are made entirely of wood and only laid out of brick, just like the base of the house and the enclosing curb of the gravel blind area.

Porch for a private house

The following example of a wooden house has a different porch design

A high base implies the presence of a semi-basement, so the flight of stairs has a larger number of steps. A wide, long platform (capable of placing a couple of chairs and a small table) and second-floor windows above the porch require a different form of canopy - a lean-to. The finishing of the base differs from the base - to ensure natural ventilation of the wooden structure, vertical grilles are provided in its walls.

Porch in a private house

In this case, wood with its natural texture is used. The decking, steps and risers are made entirely of wood, but such “closeness” to the ground will require special protection for the wood. The porch in a private house is a very impressive combination of a combined roof - copper sheet plus tiles, which repeats the laying of wooden siding.

Even such a tiny house in the forest could not do without a porch. A porch for a private house, and this is not a separate extension, but part of a general structure with a single roof and base. And only three additional steps stand out for their “independence”.

The presence of two descents from the porch allows them to be used to access the gate or the yard

A porch for a home attracts not only functionality; the project designer managed to harmoniously combine elements of traditional and modern style. The classic shapes of doors, windows and columns are successfully combined with the decorative fencing of the site and the unusual color of the walls. Against this background, the texture of the wooden false ceiling and .

Porch with canopy

Porch in a private house in modern design. Its special feature is its transparent roof, which makes the structure particularly light. For the platform, steps and lining of the flowerpot, heat-treated wood is used, which is resistant to water no worse than decking boards made from exotic species.

Porch in a private house photo

In this case, it is interesting to combine a small porch and a terrace in front of the house into one whole - the upper step and the bench around the open decorative fireplace lie in the same plane. Using the same type of board emphasizes this unity.

Porch for a private house combined with a terrace.

In this photo, the porch for the house does not go out onto the street or into the yard, but into a covered gallery

Its design resembles a short flight of stairs in an apartment building, and the exact same staircase leading to the basement enhances this feeling. And only the view into the courtyard and the street shows that this is the same private house as those standing next to it.

And this is an example of what a closed porch can do. In the previous case, the entrance was located inside a glazed covered gallery; here a different principle of protection is used - a special “vestibule”, which has not only a roof, but also full walls with a window.

Porch for a private house: wood and stone

The combination of wood and stone allows you to fully exploit the features of each material, while creating original designs. Light and durable wood lends itself well to processing and is attractive both in painted and natural form. The stone is not afraid of moisture and is resistant to abrasion, and its texture is equally good both in a polished slab and in an untreated, “chipped” surface.

This is an example when the house is practically “on the ground”. The absence of a base does not mean that the porch can be neglected. It has no steps, and at the entrance there is an ordinary stone slab, which serves as a continuation of the path. But the canopy over the porch, supported by a wooden structure with decorative ornaments and a patterned lattice, compensates for this “shortcoming”.

Porch for a private house photo

Such a house in the forest can be called an illustration to an old fairy tale. The style itself (shabby chic), chiseled supports, canopies and openwork patterns fit into the harmony of this “miniature”. Laying the base adds charm to the house, and its position on the hillside with a ledge (the porch is at a lower level than the house) makes you look up at it, making it visually higher.

Porch in a private house photo

Another house in the forest, but in a rustic style

A porch for the house; wood from the surrounding thickets was used for the posts, railings and fencing of the terrace. From there are the railings and balusters of the porch stairs. And, apparently, we didn’t have to travel far to get stones for the foundation and steps. Complete harmony with nature.

Porch in a private house in harmony with nature

The traditional style of this home is emphasized by every detail of the porch: a beautiful tile roof with flashing and gutters; arched connection of wooden columns with a classical capital; laconic fencing and railings; cladding of side walls with wild stones and clinker paving stones on the platform and steps. Everything is done thoroughly and reliably.

The porch of a modern house may deviate from the usual canons. Massive columns clad in wood and supporting a long canopy create a perspective effect for the front door. There are no steps and no difference in the height of the entrance above the ground, and therefore there is no fence. The entrance area is emphasized by a slight elevation of the platform above the adjacent path.

A glazed gallery or veranda is a standard extension to the house

A screened porch for a home is much less common, but it has essentially the same design, only it usually has a smaller area. Although in this case the owner of the house decided on his own, and not only glazed the porch, but made the transition to the neighboring building (outbuilding or guest house) completely closed.

Porch for a private house photo

Porch for a private house: stone

Stone can be used in arranging a porch without the use of wood. This allows you to achieve solidity, which is especially welcome in classic styles. Massive brick columns, plastered and painted white, granite steps and staircase trim with the same tiles - a typical English entrance design style.

An antique portico supported by an arch on columns, lace trim for the doorway, flowerpots with plants (as a hedge for the porch area) and granite steps. This is another classic style - colonial style.

The following example can be used as an example of brevity, which is not alien to the classical style (in this case, Mediterranean). The granite slab lying at the entrance to the house is essentially the only detail that can be attributed to the porch. Together with the arched opening (finished with granite tiles of the same texture) and the entrance door “recessed” inside, it creates a very impressive ensemble.

Such a “two-story” monumental structure would probably be more suitable for a palace. But this is the design of the porch of a country house, albeit a large one. The presence of façade accent lighting indicates that it plays a major role in the entire architectural ensemble.

The scale here is much more modest

But as in the previous example, the crushed texture of limestone plays a significant role in the decorative finishing. The “chain” hanging along the column looks very attractive - in fact, it acts as a drainpipe that extends from the gutter funnel.

The combination of metal and stone is no less impressive, even in such a relatively small format. The canopy, supported on the wall by two beams made of a square metal profile, has a symmetrical continuation of two stone pedestals, which are crowned with flowerpots.

Here, too, the supporting structure of the canopy is made of metal, but it is fixed with two cables. And wild stone is used to decorate the porch. But this is a modern style - simple and functional.

Porch for a private house: brick

Another building material that can act as one of the main ones when decorating the entrance to a house.

This could be a completely modest brick porch with a wooden canopy for a house covered with siding. For steps, ordinary or , only clinker tiles or paving stones can withstand many years of mechanical stress and exposure to high humidity.

This house has a slightly larger porch. Here the brick is assigned the function of a fence and a base on which a canopy of wooden beams with a tiled roof rests. The lighting system is interesting - in addition to the top lamp, there is a bottom light located under the bench.

Another option for a closed porch with its own door. In this case, brick acts as the main building material for both the porch and the two-story house.

And this is a brick porch in a private house, turning into an open gallery of a house on three floors. Light ivory grout emphasizes the texture of the material and the different methods of laying.

Concrete porch

Typically, this artificial stone is hidden under decorative trim, but for a modern architectural style it can be left exposed.

As in this case, when a concrete path organically turns into a monolithic porch. Of course, these are not ordinary grades of concrete used in the construction of walls, but compositions reinforced with microfiber or surfaces treated with topping.

And the porch for a private house has a more complex design, extending into the lower level of the house, located on the slope of a hill.

The entrance to the house is the business card of the owners, so you need to make sure that it looks presentable. It is difficult to form a favorable impression of the home as a whole if the porch is built poorly; its design should highlight the beauty of your home, its style and add a unique “zest”. The times of inharmonious buildings or houses of the same type are a thing of the past - today families want to see their home not only cozy, but also having its own bright individual face.

The first thing that demonstrates this view of things is the neat steps at the entrance. Let's take a closer look at what to choose if you decide to make a porch for your house with your own hands.

Wooden porch

The most popular and affordable option is the construction of a wooden porch. Most often, these simple structures are made from pine; it is inexpensive, aesthetically pleasing, and therefore popular.

Pine has a beautiful texture; if you install such a porch properly, carefully open it with varnish or paint it, then it will look great for many years.

Pine steps can be supplemented with railings; you can arrange a special recreation area, on which you can place chairs, green spaces, and decor. In the latter version, the porch will already resemble a small terrace.

Wood can be combined with natural stone; it is relevant in different styles, looks harmonious, and is suitable for constructing a platform or as a small decoration.

Very often, houses built from wooden materials actually replicate simple and modern urban architecture, although it is not always compatible with the surrounding nature. If this has already happened, and for one reason or another the house was built according to a simple design, the whole thing can be saved by the porch.

It can be stylized as antique, carved, decorated with a large number of decorative elements. It would be good if the gates were made in the same style. This option, combined with a well-groomed landscape, will correct the situation and make your home unlike any other, giving it a unique look.

Stone porch

Stone steps are a classic version of the porch of a house. In addition to durability and strength, the stone is always beautiful, the home will look presentable.

There are many varieties of natural and artificial stone, some are suitable for laying out the base, and others for arranging a decorative element, it all depends on the style of the house.

You can take granite or marble, sandstone or quartz, dolomite - all these materials and many others are suitable for the implementation of the project. Take into account not only beauty, but also practicality. For example, steps made of polished granite are impeccable, but they are very slippery; rubble stone does not look so presentable, but it lasts a long time and is easy to lay with your own hands.

Advice! If you wish, you can build a large porch with monumental columns, the main thing is that it fits into the overall style of your home.

Metal and wrought iron porch

As a rule, when they plan to build a wrought iron or metal porch, they have in mind exclusively decorative structural elements, such as awnings and railings; steps are less often made of metal. However, a completely metal porch looks elegant and expensive.

In addition to aesthetics, the undoubted advantage is the high degree of strength and long service life. It is difficult to build such a porch with your own hands, if you do not have experience working with metal. However, you will still have to put your hands to it, since it will have to be painted and processed often, otherwise the metal porch will become unusable due to corrosion.

Important! It should be taken into account that metal steps are cold and slippery; it may be worth installing wooden flooring.

Brick porch

An attractive, solid and presentable version of a brick porch is also considered a reliable and practical solution for the exterior design of a home.

Installing such a structure will take a lot of time, you will have to make an effort, but the work will subsequently pay off in operation, because it will not require additional serious maintenance and constant repairs.

Very often, a brick porch has a concrete base, sometimes the steps are covered with other materials. For example, they can be tiled, it looks cozy and homey. Again, as with the options outlined above, you need to ensure that the porch is not excessively slippery, otherwise in the winter, ice and snow will make your entrance to the house potentially dangerous, especially for children and the elderly.

Concrete porch

Concrete is not only a universal material, it is reliable, and any project made from concrete becomes budget-friendly by default. A concrete porch is a completely monolithic single structure; it will not wobble over time, like a wooden one.

In addition, the scope for creativity in terms of decorating the porch is almost endless. Concrete can be given any shape, any color or shade, and this will not in any way affect the overall cost of your project.

Concrete porches are often decorated with tiles. There are often interesting options that are finished with stone, painted, or treated with other materials.

In a wide variety of buildings, wooden, brick, covered with siding, the concrete porch can be left without any decor or special coating. The main thing is that it is done carefully, and this will imperceptibly emphasize the decorative features of the house, the texture of the walls, etc.

Porch decoration, a little about style

Ideally, any home decoration should be properly combined with other elements, not only with the facade, but also with the fence, gates, even with the path and green spaces. The porch can be decorated in different ways, including tiles or polycarbonate, but it must be appropriate.

The tiles are installed both on concrete and brick; this not only increases its attractiveness, but also helps to create an additional seating area. The tiles should be carefully selected in style and color, in accordance with the chosen style of the entire site. Let's look at some styles in more detail.

Timeless classics in design

Recognizable features of any design in the classical style are severity, exquisite consistency, and harmonious moderation in decor. Usually, the porch in a house built in a classical style is equipped not only with a canopy, but also complemented by beautiful decorative columns, classic railings with soft-shaped balusters.

Traditional finishing materials are stone (marble, granite), various ceramic tiles, as well as painted and carefully processed wood.

In the classic style, decor is quite acceptable, and home owners often like to work on it themselves, which, as a rule, gives the home a unique look and home comfort. It should be remembered that the classic style gravitates towards symmetry and correctness, the clarity of all lines.

It is better to make the canopy over the porch high, and the staircase itself wide and not very steep. Beautiful railings with forged metal elements are always appropriate, the style of which should be repeated in the decorative decoration of the gate.

Country style porch

The style of coziness and rustic, simple charm is timeless, and it doesn't matter which country inspires you. A beautiful wooden staircase will ideally suit almost any country style, American, English or French.

Finishing in this style is accepted only with natural materials; concrete or polycarbonate will have to be abandoned; natural wood and rough stone will do.

Important! When building a porch with your own hands, you need to ensure that the texture of living natural material is preserved. Street lamps with diffused yellow light and “grandmother’s” rugs on the steps are appropriate in any country.

Porch decorated in Russian style

In Rus', for a long time, the front entrance to a hut was not just beautiful, but downright elegant. The best craftsmen worked on the design of the porch; it was decorated with complex carved ornaments and patterns, balusters and pillars of the most complex shapes. Today, the “Russian style” in porch decoration is very popular.

In this case, handmade work is not only appropriate, but also desirable, and if you know how to work with wood and can make an openwork porch with your own hands, then using your talents here is simply necessary.

The peculiarity of the “Russian” porch in the classic design is that it is not covered with colored paint; transparent varnish is usually used, since the texture of the living tree should be noticeable. The use of stain and light tinting of wood is allowed. There are no other strict canons in finishing styles; everything depends on the imagination and skill of the author.

Finnish porch

Like almost any trend born in the Nordic countries, this Scandinavian style should demonstrate simplicity, but at the same time reliability and absolute strength.

• When decorating a porch in the Finnish style, you need to adhere to strict moderation and exquisite conciseness. If your small house is finished with siding, then a Finnish porch is the ideal choice.
• The porch (preferably wooden) should be carefully painted in any shade of white, railings and wide steps are required. For decor, simple marine-themed motifs are quite appropriate.

French charm in the design of the porch

The French style involves a large number of different decorations, for example, in the form of forged ornate grilles on the railings; the same grilles decorate the front door, which should have a small glass “window” in the middle.

The French porch is decorated with a variety of shaped details; on the wide steps you need to find a place for several wicker baskets with fresh flowers.

Porch in high-tech style

Taking into account the general style of the high-tech direction, you can see that straight and beautiful stairs, made with careful finishing of the details, are appropriate. If concrete is not appropriate in country, then here it is more than desirable, especially in combination with shiny metal and glass. The steps should be wide, as this style loves a lot of free empty space.

The black and white color palette is complemented by a metallic sheen. It's great to decorate the railings with shiny elements made of perforated metal, similar to factory blanks. A metal-plastic door will fit this porch perfectly. As a decoration, it is good to use “industrial” type lamps with white or cold neon light, which are usually installed in each step of the porch.

How to decorate a porch attached to a house (photo)

The porch-patio option has already been discussed above; the main decor of such a porch is greenery and flowers. On such a porch there is a special platform intended for small decorative pots with flowers, or for arranging a cozy place for a short rest.

Flowers can be placed on specially made forged stands, hung in beautiful flower pots, placed around the perimeter of the fence, or hung against the wall near the entrance to the house.

Nothing decorates the entrance to a home like flowers. They are appropriate for any style; if your porch is very low, you can place climbing roses or clematis or hop branches on the fence. All this will not only add comfort to your home, but will also create additional shade on a hot summer day.

Advice! To better protect the entrance to the house from the sun, you can use light fabrics when decorating the porch; this is especially appropriate in French and country style.

When planning additional porch decoration, especially if you have a small patio, purchase small patio furniture. In combination with green spaces, you can get a beautiful and very cozy relaxation area where you can drink a cup of tea in the evening while enjoying relaxation in the fresh air.

Conclusion! If the theater begins with a coat rack, then the house begins with the porch. Remember this, and do not leave the design of the porch “for later”. Let your home be cozy and harmonious.