We choose beautiful hanging flowers for hanging flower pots. What flowers are best to plant in pots outside? Ampelous flowers for the garden

Climbing plants are successfully used to decorate homes and offices. Their beauty is that they have excellent decorative properties, occupy a large space, which makes it possible to successfully landscape the premises. Climbing plants can be decorative deciduous or flowering.

Decorative foliage

This species includes those plants that do not bloom or have inconspicuous flowers that do not have decorative value. The choice of these plants is quite wide; there are very interesting and unusual varieties.

Creeping ficus

It has graceful shoots and grows quickly. Its leaves are bright green and heart-shaped. A mesh pattern is visible on the surface of the leaf blade. It is easy to cope with maintenance; the only thing required is increased air humidity, under such conditions it will retain its decorative properties for a long time.

Rules of care:

• Wet air.
• Sufficient amount of light.
• Propagation and replanting in spring.
• To form the crown - pruning and pinching.

Ficus can be used as a hanging plant; it is suitable for decorating walls, florariums and flower beds.

Ivy

An unpretentious plant that feels good even in dry air. Decorates walls and windows, it is used to camouflage bare areas, as it produces dense growth. The leaves of ivy are shiny and leathery. There are variegated varieties, but they are more finicky to care for. Refers to curly ones. Ivy is slightly poisonous, so children and animals should not be allowed near it.

Care is as follows:

• Abundant and timely watering.
• Pruning shoots by 1/3 of their length in autumn, which stimulates branching and density.
• Fertilizer feeding 2 times a month.

Chlorophytum

It has long light green leaves and shoots flowing down, at the ends of which young plants develop. There are variegated specimens with white or yellow longitudinal stripes. It is easy to care for and loves bright rooms. It is better to place it on a stand or flowerpot on the wall.

Rules of care:

• Timely watering and spraying.
• Feed once every 2 weeks.
• Bright place.

Tradescantia

A plant with thin shoots and oblong leaves. There are several varieties with monochromatic leaf blades and longitudinal white or yellow stripes. Grows quickly. The flowers are inconspicuous, so only the leaves create decorative effect. Variegated varieties are more light-loving.

Rules of care:

• Timely, abundant watering (less in winter than in summer), spraying.
• Fertilizing with universal fertilizer.
• If the plant loses its appearance, it is renewed by planting several cuttings in one pot.
• For fluffiness, you can pinch the tops.

Philodendron

It has heart-shaped dark green shiny leaves 10 cm long. Creeping shoots. To make the philodendron bush, pinch the tops. Sometimes confused with Scendapsus. For better growth and decorative appearance, the plant is tied to supports and directed along the wall. Philodendron is suitable for beginner gardeners. It belongs to the shade-tolerant climbing indoor plants, so it can grow in not very bright rooms.

Rules of care:

• Normal watering, do not allow the soil to dry out too much, but in winter you should be careful.
• For better growth in summer, apply universal fertilizers or for decorative deciduous specimens.

Wood's Ceropegia

This is an interesting plant with round variegated leaves. Its stems are long and thin; nodules are formed in the axils of the leaves, where they contain a supply of moisture. The stems are beautifully intertwined with each other; you should not try to untangle them - they may break. To obtain density, it is better to plant several shoots of ceropegia in one pot.

• For it, a lack of moisture is better than an excess, since the plant is a succulent.
• A bright room with bright sunlight is preferable.
• It is better to use a hanging pot so that the branches fall beautifully and do not break.
• It grows well on a frame and can be used to make various shapes.

Godson Rowley

This plant is a succulent and has an unusual appearance. It has creeping shoots, and the leaves resemble balls with a diameter of up to 1 cm. It is a suitable plant for hanging flowerpots. To increase decorativeness, a variety with white spots on the leaves was bred. When kept indoors, the growth of ragwort will not exceed 1 meter.

• Requires bright but diffuse lighting.
• In summer, water abundantly, but the plant should not be overwatered, otherwise the roots will begin to rot.
• Propagated by shoots, preferably in the warm season.
• No pruning is done, but sometimes you can pinch the tops to make the plant branch better.

Cissus

The plant has a second name - “indoor birch”. The climbing shoots have green leaves, shaped like birch leaves. The shoots have curved tendrils, with the help of which the cissus clings to the support. Great for home, office or children's rooms. Cissus grows well in pots and on supports, creating a green wall. Refers to unpretentious climbing indoor plants.

• Regular and abundant watering.
• You can form a small bush if you trim the top.
• You need to spray it periodically, or even better, wash it in a warm shower.
• Lighting is required diffused; in bright sun the foliage fades.

Decorative flowering

Decorative climbing indoor plants also come in flowering varieties, which makes them suitable for indoor decoration.

Azarina

Initially, this plant belongs to the garden, but it is also successfully grown at home. It has several varieties with bright tubular pink or purple flowers of different shades. Grows on supports. It belongs to annual specimens, but with proper care it can live in a house for up to two years.

• Requires good lighting and a warm place.
• For intensive growth, a support is placed in the form of a lattice; this design will also emphasize the beauty of the plant.
• Loves moisture; in dry times, abundant watering is required.
• Azarina is mainly propagated by seeds, but propagation by cuttings is also available, for which they are planted in damp sand or perlite.

Begonia ampelous

There are many varieties with simple and double flowers in white, yellow, red, pink. Begonia looks impressive in hanging flowerpots. It blooms throughout the summer season until autumn, making it a suitable plant for decorating rooms, balconies and verandas.

Features of care:

• Requires a bright location, but the rays of the sun should not be direct, but diffused.
• Watering is uniform. Drought or excessive moisture is harmful.
• It is thermophilic, the temperature should not fall below 15 degrees.

Bougainvillea

An unusual plant with branches covered with thorns. The decorative element is bright bracts of pink, yellow, purple, red shades, while the flowers themselves are yellow. The leaves are ovoid in shape up to 12 cm, many varieties are pubescent, the blade is dense.

Growing and care:

• Heat-loving, requires temperatures above 22 degrees. Tolerates heat well. During the rest period, the temperature should be maintained at about 16 degrees.
• For good flowering in summer, the maximum amount of light is required. In winter it can tolerate shade.
• Loves humidity, so should be sprayed.
• Propagated by 12-15 cm cuttings, the cut is treated with a rooting agent and immersed in light soil at two internodes.
• Trimming is used for shaping.

Kobeya

Used for garden landscaping, but also grows well at home. This is an openwork vine with amazingly beautiful bell-shaped flowers. It is attached to the support using antennae, so a grille should be installed. When grown on a balcony, you get a beautiful and variegated flowering wall.

• Grown from seeds and tubers.
• During the dormant period, the tubers are placed in a cool, dry place.
• Constant attention is required: pruning, fertilizing and timely watering so that the plant retains its decorative appearance for as long as possible.

Gloriosa

The plant looks like an orchid. The leaves are lanceolate, the shoots can reach 5 meters, but there are also dwarf forms. The flowers are two-colored and have an original shape, located on long peduncles. The open bud resembles a flame. There are varieties with yellow, orange, and red flowers. To give a beautiful appearance, it is grown on figured supports.

• Prefers moderate temperatures in summer, about 10 degrees in winter.
• Loves moderate lighting, it is better to place it on western or eastern windows.
• It comes from the tropics, so it loves high air humidity, which can be provided by spraying and placing the pot in wet pebbles or expanded clay.
• They propagate by tubers; the seed method is also possible, but it is more labor-intensive.

Jasmine

A plant with flexible shoots and dark green leathery leaves. Popular for growing at home and on verandas. The flowers are white, fragrant, bloom in mid-winter, and flowering continues until the end of March. Grows up to 2 meters.

Rules of care:

• Loves light and can grow on the south side of the house. However, at midday it is better to shade with a light curtain or blinds.
• Flowering occurs if, during the period of bud formation, the ambient temperature is within 15 degrees.
• Requires abundant watering, does not tolerate drying out of the soil, this leads to leaf fall.

Passionflower

An evergreen liana with very beautiful and unusual flowers of different shades. A special feature of the flower is its cross-shaped stigmas. At home, the three-striped and blue varieties are most often grown.

• You need bright light, the most suitable place is a south window.
• Passionflower needs increased air humidity.
• To prevent the vine from taking up the entire space, it is pruned in the spring.

Stephanotis

A plant with oval leathery dark green leaves. The flowers are funnel-shaped, white, cream, purple, located on the inflorescence. It is fastidious and requires a lot of effort to make a beautiful specimen.

• Loves bright lighting, but at midday it is better to shade it.
• The temperature in summer is not higher than 25 degrees, in winter – about 15 degrees.

At home it is grown as a perennial plant. The liana blooms with blue flowers, reminiscent of gramophones, located evenly on a thin stem. For decorative purposes, they are tied to a support; a lattice is best suited for this.

• Install in a well-lit place.
• Water regularly, without drying out the soil, otherwise the plant may die.
• In winter it requires cool keeping.
• Easily propagated by seeds.

Campanula



It is also called “bell” or “bride and groom”. The most common are campanula in white and lilac shades. Looks great in hanging planters or on supports. Two types of plants, white and blue, planted in one pot, combine beautifully.

• They love fresh air and grow well on balconies and verandas in summer.
• At the end of autumn, a dormant period begins, watering is reduced, and the vines are cut off.
• It is recommended to renew the plant every 2-3 years.
• Propagated by dividing the bush.

Thunbergia



A fast-growing vine with heart-shaped leaves. The flowers are original - yellow with a black core. Grows best on supports for vertical gardening. There are many varieties and varieties.

Rules of care:

• A room with bright lighting is preferable.
• To make the plant bloom more abundantly, the flowers are removed before the seeds form.
• Can be propagated by cuttings and seeds.

Of course, there are many more types of climbing indoor plants. Among them there are rare and difficult to care for, so there is always the opportunity to expand the collection and at the same time expand and deepen knowledge of floriculture.

It is difficult to understand, but some, who especially believe in superstitions, believe that climbing plants and vines are not suitable for home cultivation, because their very presence in homes leads to quarrels and discord in the home (even divorce). However, experts on the energy of indoor flowers are unanimous in the opinion that climbing indoor plants only take away excess negative energy from the room and from the residents, working like a kind of energy vacuum cleaner. We only need to give them what we don’t need—negative emotions and experiences. Therefore, rest assured, indoor climbing plants will certainly add beauty and comfort to your home, creating a beautiful waterfall from the most magnificent leaves and flowers, varied in shape and color!

Read about the different types of climbing indoor plants and flowers, as well as the features of growing and caring for them in our article.

Climbing or hanging plants are ornamental crops that have long and flexible stems, with the help of which they climb up or spread along the surface.

Most often, climbing plants are planted in hanging vases and baskets, and special supports for shoots are installed for them.

By the way!“Ampel” translated from German is a hanging vase.

Climbing plants fit perfectly into and complement all kinds of interiors, decorating walls and breathing life into empty corners of rooms. They, like no other flowers, are simply created for vertical gardening.

As for care, most climbing indoor plants are quite unpretentious in care, although begonia definitely cannot be classified as such.

In general, climbing flowers grow both in partial shade and in bright light. But plants with white spots or lines on the leaves prefer sunny places; green ones can grow safely in partial shade.

Video: climbing and hanging house plants

The most popular indoor climbing plants: names of vines and flowers with photos and descriptions

Creepers are of particular interest to enthusiastic amateur gardeners. Lianas that grow twining around other plants are usually classified as a separate group.

Begonia ampelous

Pots with hanging begonias will ideally decorate any vertical structures, as well as balconies and windows.

This type of begonia has a very long flowering period - from spring to late autumn. If, of course, you keep it in a sunny place with diffused light.

The size of the shoots with wonderful cascades of flowers can reach about 30-40 centimeters in length.

Dipladenia (Mandevilla)

This is a very beautiful hanging climbing plant (liana), which requires quite serious care.

Leaf shapes may vary depending on the variety.

Flowering occurs in June-July. It has large funnel-shaped flowers (can be red, pink, white).

Morning glory

The flowers of the plant are incredibly beautiful and interesting: solitary, funnel-shaped, and also pale blue or lilac in color. The leaves of the flower look no less wonderful.

Morning glory is quite demanding in care: it does not tolerate drafts, dusty and dry air. Also needs good lighting.

Campanula (room bell)

This flower is also sometimes called “Bride and Groom” because it has 2 shades of flowers - white and blue.

In order for flowering to be as abundant as possible, this indoor climbing plant requires a lot of sunlight and regular, abundant watering.

The length of creeping or hanging shoots is up to 20-30 centimeters.

Scindapsus (Epipremnum)

One of the fastest growing and shade-tolerant vines, able to survive in virtually any temperature conditions. In 1 year he can gain 1.5 meters in height.

Hang the scindapsus in a pot as close to the ceiling as possible, and in a couple of years it will reach the floor.

The beauty of plastic leaves is indescribable: the leaves are heart-shaped, shiny and can be bright green or variegated with spots of color.

If you want the scindapsus to curl well, you need to regularly trim the tips of its shoots.

Syngonium

A spectacular vine with chiseled heart-shaped leaves. To enhance the decorative effect, it is necessary to provide support. Does not like bright sun and will thank you for light shading. Watering should be plentiful; it loves high humidity. Can be grown as a hydroponic crop.

To give the syngonium a bushier shape, it is also recommended to pinch the shoots.

Tradescantia

Another fast-growing and unpretentious indoor climbing plant.

There are a huge variety of Tradescantia varieties with different leaf colors.

Prefers well-lit rooms. It can grow in partial shade, but then there is a high probability of loss of color, the leaves may turn white.

Requires abundant watering and responds well to spraying.

If you take proper care, Tradescantia will pamper you with cute little flowers.

Hedera (common ivy)

Quite unpretentious in care, but variegated varieties are more light-loving.

It likes regular spraying at low air humidity, although it can adapt and grow well in dry air.

Hederu It is advisable to place it on a support along which it will curl with the help of suction cups, or let it hang from a basket or hanging plant pot.

Cissus (indoor birch)

Like the most common garden grapes, it has special tendrils, with the help of which it clings to supports.

Indoor birch is characterized by high growth rates (very fast growing) and shade tolerance.

As for care, in spring and summer it likes abundant watering and spraying.

Ficus creeping (dwarf, ampelous)

It will be just great for the ficus if you make a special support for the climbing stems in the form of a pyramid in its house (pot).

A distinctive advantage is the fact that this indoor climbing plant can grow in partial shade.

Ficus responds very well to watering, especially in spring and autumn, and loves spraying in autumn.

Philodendron climbing

Refers to very unpretentious and durable vines.

It can grow even away from sunlight, under fluorescent lamps.

It has amazingly decorative foliage, which can be heart-shaped or simply slightly elongated, in green and red shades.

Hoya (wax ivy)

This vine is one of the most popular climbing indoor plants.

It has very fragrant and graceful, white, pink and yellow flowers with umbellate inflorescences.

Likes to grow in good light. In the warm season, abundant watering is required, in winter - moderate.

Important! During the period of active flowering, the climbing indoor vine should not be touched or rearranged.

Eschynanthus

This climbing home plant is very beautiful, but quite demanding in terms of moisture (it should be sprayed fairly regularly) and does not tolerate drought.

The leaves of these ampelous flowers come in completely different shapes.

It blooms enchantingly beautifully.

Video: indoor vines for home growing

Decorative hanging flowers and vines create an indelible impression with their surprisingly airy and welcoming appearance. Those who believed in their negative influence on people were hopelessly behind. To recharge yourself with positivity, not to burden yourself with artificial problems, and also to bring success in business - this is the purpose of these one of the most valued indoor climbing plants.

Video: top 10 most unpretentious climbing indoor plants - names and photos

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Original garden design using hanging gardens is becoming increasingly popular. Ampel flowers have not only a decorative appearance, but also poetic sonorous names: surfinia, gubastik,. This article contains a review of hanging plants for hanging arrangements with descriptions and photos.

Flowering plants with long stems are not able to support the weight of the green mass, so they hang down or require support. The high decorative qualities of these flower crops, flowering during the summer, a variety of colors and unique flower shapes, allow landscape architects to widely use these plants to create unique garden compositions.

Very often, hanging flowerpots are formed from several types of hanging plants, which replace each other according to flowering periods. Plants with green leaves of different tones are selected, as well as variegated varieties of hanging plants. When creating colorful compositions in hanging flowerpots, you should select flowering crops by color - it is very important to achieve a harmonious combination.

You can decorate open courtyard verandas, terraces, and gazebos with hanging compositions. Pots with a cascade of bright flowers are appropriate in small cozy courtyards, patios, large gardens and city parks.

By creating a picture of flowering hanging baskets, you can constantly update your garden design by swapping out compositions of climbing plants. It is quite possible to revive the most unpresentable areas of the garden with the help of a blooming oasis of bright hanging flowers. Winter gardens and insulated loggias are decorated with flowering cascades of colorful plants that thrive in warm rooms in the winter.

Attention! Ampelous plants are absolutely undemanding in care; even a novice gardener can cope with their cultivation.

Conditions for hanging crops

When arranging hanging flowering gardens, it is very important to create suitable conditions for the hanging plants themselves, among which there are light-loving and shade-tolerant varieties. When forming a hanging basket, it is important to select crops with similar growing conditions.

In the bright sun, lobelia, ivy-leaved pelargonium, verbena, and dichondra feel great. Petunia is a universal plant for vertical gardening; the plant tolerates bright light and partial shade.

There are special crops for growing in the shade, the queen of which is tuberous begonia. Ampelous varieties of this plant with small leaves and huge multi-colored flowers look perfect in any corner of the garden. Begonia can be planted not only in hanging flowerpots; compositions of these plants are ideal for flowerpots with high legs.

Advice. Among canopy crops, there are moisture-loving and drought-resistant species. It is important to select the plant varieties that make up the basket, taking this aspect into account.

You cannot plant hanging crops in windy places - the leaves and petals quickly lose their fresh appearance and lose their decorative effect. It is best to place decorative flower pots under the protection of building walls or decorative landscape structures.

It is very important to choose the right height for the flowering hanging pots - they should not interfere with the movement of people, the flowers should not be injured by the clothes and bags of passers-by.

Assortment of hanging plants

The range of hanging plants is expanding year by year; breeders offer hanging forms of flowering crops that are familiar to everyone, such as snapdragons or verbena. The upright flyers, familiar to many, can now be purchased for hanging baskets in an ampel form.

Ampelous varieties of snapdragons are ideal for decorating hanging flowerpots:

• Variety of colors - the ampelous snapdragon is painted in pure tones of yellow, orange, crimson, and white. There are varieties with two-tone colors.
• The long-lasting perfumed aroma is the biggest advantage of snapdragon. The surprisingly subtle aroma that antirrinum flowers exude will not leave anyone indifferent.
• Resistance to weather conditions - snapdragon does not lose the color of the flower corolla when grown in the shade or in bright sun; flowers do not deteriorate when exposed to raindrops; flowering lasts until the onset of stable autumn frosts without loss of decorative qualities.

New varieties of ampelous verbena amaze with the huge size of their bright flower baskets. New selection varieties are often painted in bright tones of red, lilac, pink; some varietal series have a bright white eye in the center of the flower. Against a contrasting background, the white center of the charming flower looks contrasting. Verbena does not fade in the sun; when old faded heads are removed, new bud formation and a second wave of flowering are stimulated. The plant is able to delight with bright flowers until autumn, which reduces the cost of planting new plants in baskets to replace faded varieties.

And the most common crop to grow in hanging baskets is petunia. The wonderful aroma of petunia flowers intensifies in the evening and at night, so the evening garden is full of inexplicable mystery and charm, if only petunia grows in it. The corollas of the flowers have a simple and double shape, painted in purple and ruby ​​tones, there are varieties of amethyst and white, two-tone and bordered. There is no limit to the variety of varieties of ampelous petunia.

The Solanaceae family includes Surfinia, a close relative of Petunia, which is more resistant to disease, has a powerful stem and is characterized by abundant flowering. Surfinias are represented in the ampelous kingdom by miniature varieties and giant plants - some varieties of ampelous surfinias do not reach 15 cm in length, others stretch up to 2 meters. The main feature of the plant is its abundant flowering. The shoots are simply strewn with colorful bells, forming a blooming waterfall.

The most popular varieties of ampelous surfinias are:

• Burgundy is a huge branched bush completely covered with wine-red flowers of an amazing shade. The plant is very bright, powerful, grows well outdoors, has powerful shoots that do not break in the wind.

• Hot Pink - the petals of this variety are caramel pink with thin veins of thick raspberry. The flower has a wavy bend of the corolla, very gentle and touching.
• Table White - snow-white bell-shaped flowers can be used to diversify and decorate any ampel composition.
• Yelou is a hybrid variety of surfinia with delicate yellow flowers, which are good in mono plantings and fit perfectly into contrasting compositions.

The range of hanging plants is so wide and rich that you can always choose the most ideal option for any decision in garden design. By combining different hanging flower crops, you can achieve unique charm when decorating vertical compositions in the garden and on the balcony.

Each person has his own idea of ​​what a garden should be like. There have been cases when customers rejected the beautiful designs of the most expensive landscape designers for the sake of a simple landscape with lush bushes and seemingly randomly growing flowers. Others love ideal order and strictness of forms, while others collect all sorts of types and colors. Today there are so many annual garden plants that it is sometimes difficult for even experienced gardeners to make a choice. A separate, privileged place among this abundance is occupied by hanging plants - the elite of garden floriculture.

Ampelous plants - what are they?

Ampelous plants, or ampels, are flowers grown in hanging flowerpots, cache-pots, pots or baskets. Ampel is what the Germans call hanging flower vases, and the word comes from the Latin ampulla, which means “small bottle.” You can grow any plant in a hanging container, but flowing or creeping shoots look more beautiful than other flowers. Both garden and indoor plants can be ampelous, and recently shrubs grown as ampelous plants have become popular. Ampels are used for zoning rooms, framing door or window openings, decorating terraces, verandas, balconies and gazebos, as well as for creating flower arrangements in gardens and as ground cover plants. Ampels can be both beautifully flowering and decorative deciduous, including succulents. We will introduce you to the most prominent representatives of hanging plants.

Beautiful flowering ampelous plants

Petunia

The queen of hanging structures is rightfully considered to be the ampelous or cascading petunia. This is a beautiful flowering plant used to decorate homes, balconies, terraces and gardens. It was brought from South America, so it can withstand the heat well. In areas where the average annual temperature does not fall below 10 ºC, petunia can grow continuously with proper care.

Petunia blooms with bright, beautiful funnel-shaped flowers with a diameter of 6 to 10 cm. Over the years of its existence in culture, ampelous petunias have undergone a lot of transformations, as a result of which hybrid varieties and entire series have been bred, characterized by hardiness and resistance to adverse conditions.

Varieties of petunias are divided into several species groups:

• Surfinia– these plants are characterized by fast growth, good branching, rich color shades, abundant flowering and resistance to bad weather. Popular varieties of surfinia are Lime, White, Sky Blue, Red, Blue, Pastel 2000, Pink Vien, Baby Pink, Giant Purple, Double Purple and others;
• tumbelins is a trademark owned by the Japanese company Suntory. This variety series is represented by small double flowers with dark veins. The best varieties of Tumbelina are Cherry Ripple, Priscilla, Suzanne, Belinda, Melissa and others;
• supertunia– this series of varieties was created by the Japanese breeding company Sakata. Supertunia are so similar to surfinia that only specialists can distinguish them. Varieties include Royal Magenta, Lavender Morne, Blushing Princess, Royal Velvet and Mystic Pink;
• conchita– This variety of petunia resembles calibrachoa. It includes both varieties with simple flowers (Evening Glow, Blossom White, Blueberry Frost, Summer Dawn, Strawberry Frost), and five varieties with double flowers - Velvet, Pink, Blue, Lavender and White;
• wonderwave, or fortune– these ampelous flowers can be propagated not only vegetatively, but also by seeds. The diameter of the flowers of this group is from 5 to 7 cm, and the color is represented by the following shades: pink (Pink), pale pink (Pearly), salmon (Samen), dark crimson (Purple), pink-raspberry (Rosie), purple (Blue ) and lilac-pink (Lavender).

Sow petunia seeds in late January or early February. It is better to purchase seeds and soil for these flowers in the store. The soil should be moist, the seeds are laid out on its surface, the crops are covered with glass and kept in a bright place at a temperature of 25-26 ºC, ventilating them and moistening the soil as necessary. As soon as the shoots appear, the glass can be removed, watering can be reduced so that the seedlings do not rot, and when a pair of true leaves appear, the seedlings are dived into cups. The first month the seedlings grow very slowly, as they spend all their energy developing the root system, but then growth becomes more intense. Caring for petunia seedlings is described in detail in an article already posted on the site.

Begonia

Lately, ampelous begonia has become very popular - one of the most attractive plants. Everything about it is beautiful - the asymmetrical leaves, the splendor of flowering, the coloring, the variety of shapes, and the ease of care. Begonia came to Europe from South America, India, Asia and Africa in the 17th century. The botanist C. Plumier, who visited islands near South America with an expedition, found and described several species of begonia, and this plant received its name in honor of the organizer of this expedition, M. Begon. In total, more than 1000 species of begonia were discovered, but 130 of them formed the basis for crop selection. Begonia gained popularity in the 19th century. Today there are many varieties and varieties of begonia, including hanging ones.

Begonia propagates by cuttings and tubers, but in the case of some varieties, the only possible method of propagation is seed propagation. To sow begonia seeds, you will need neutral or slightly acidic soil, consisting of sand (1 part), turf (1 part) and leaf soil (4 parts). Before sowing, the seeds are washed and calcined for 20-30 minutes in the oven - this will protect them from mold. Begonias are sown in late December or early January.

How ampel is grown tuberous begonia- an annual plant up to 60 cm high with decorative leaves and large flowers reaching a diameter of 15 cm. Flowers can be simple or double, they do not fade for a long time and have a pleasant sour taste. Yes, tuberous begonia flowers are edible. Of the varieties of this variety, the Illumination series begonias, which are distinguished by their high growth rate, are very popular: the variety with white double flowers White and the variety with apricot double flowers Apricot Shades Improvd. Varieties of the Nonstop series, which is intended for growing in the shade, are also in demand. This series consists of 9 hybrids: Red (with red flowers), Appleblossom (with white-pink flowers), Deep Rose (with dark pink flowers), Pink (with pink flowers), Yellow Visa Red Back (with bright yellow flowers ), Yellow (with yellow flowers), Deep Saman (with salmon-colored flowers) and Orange (with red-orange flowers).

They are grown as ampel and pendulous begonia - a plant up to 50 cm high with simple or double flowers with a diameter of up to 5 cm. The most popular varieties of pendulous begonia are Pikoti and Cascade.

Bolivian begonia is suitable for growing in the open sun, the first shoots of which grow upward, and the subsequent ones hang down, forming a picturesque cascade. The most famous variety of this variety is Santa Cruz, characterized by good seed germination and resistance to wind, rain and drought.

The Chanson series is very popular, which includes varieties with white, yellow, salmon, pink, copper, bright red, dark red, vanilla yellow, bicolor pink-white and orange-yellow flowers.

Lobelia

Lobelia belongs to the genus of herbaceous shrubs, as well as annuals and perennials of the Bellflower family. There are more than four hundred species in the genus, distributed mainly in the subtropical zone, although some representatives of the genus grow in areas with temperate climates. The plant received its name in honor of the Dutch botanist Matthias de L'Obel. Species such as lobelia swollen or Indian tobacco are used as medicinal plants. Lobelia officinalis contains alkaloids and other useful elements that help cope with attacks of bronchial asthma, asphyxia of newborns, drug poisoning, heat and sunstroke.Lobelia is an excellent antioxidant, removes toxins and waste from the body.

About 20 species of lobelia are grown in culture. Some of them are ampelous annual plants. Lobelia ampelous has an angular-branched hanging stem of a reddish hue up to half a meter long, small shiny elongated leaves and small two-lipped flowers can be blue, light blue, violet, white or purple in color. There are no red, yellow or orange varieties of lobelia.

Sow ampelous lobelia in loose nutritious soil that does not contain fresh manure or humus. Seed propagation of lobelia involves the use of both seedling and non-seedling methods. It is better to sow seeds for seedlings in separate peat pots, although you can simply use paper bags for this. Sowing time is from February to March. Seeds germinate in the light, so they are not buried in the soil, and the crops, covered with glass or film, are kept in a warm (about 20 ºC), well-lit place. As necessary, the top layer of soil is sprayed with a sprayer. The seeds germinate very slowly, but when the seedlings become stronger, after hardening procedures they are divided into bushes and planted in a permanent place. The best varieties of ampelous lobelia are Sapphire, Blue Fountain and Red Cascade.

Pelargonium

Pelargonium ampelous, or ivy-leaved pelargonium, or pelargonium thyroid belongs to the genus of the Geraniaceae family. In the wild, pelargonium grows in South Africa, so it easily tolerates drought and does not overwinter in open ground. The hanging branches of ivy-leaved geranium can reach a length of 1 m; its leaves, unlike the leaves of ordinary pelargonium, are not soft and fluffy, but dense and smooth. The flowers can be cactus-shaped or star-shaped and form umbrella inflorescences up to 8 cm in diameter, located on long peduncles. One inflorescence can contain up to 30 simple or double flowers of white, pink, lilac or purple. Flowers can be one-color, two-color, with strokes, spots or a border.

Pelargonium grows best in the sun, tolerates drought well, and if its seedlings are hardened before planting, then it is not afraid of even short-term cold snaps. However, extreme conditions affect the decorative appearance of the plant, so it is advisable to keep it in the summer at a temperature of 20-25 ºC, and the optimal winter temperature for pelargonium is 12-15 ºC. Pelargonium is sown in early spring in moisture-absorbing, loose and nutritious soil laid on top of the drainage layer. Crops are kept at a temperature of 19-20 ºC. There are about 70 varieties of ivy-leaved pelargonium, but the most popular are Amethyst with semi-double and double purple-crimson flowers, Bernardo with bright red flowers reminiscent of roses, Chiffon with huge double flowers of a light pink-lilac hue, Ice Rose with very large pink-shaped densely double flowers , Lilac Rose with large pink-lilac double rose-shaped flowers, as well as varieties Rhodonite, Move Beauty, Marlene, Vicky, Viva Carolina, Tornado Rose and many others.

Viola

Violet, or viola- a plant of the Violet family. According to various sources, from 500 to 700 species of viola are known, as well as many varieties of this plant, including ampels. One of the first varieties of ampelous viola is Plentifol, a cold-resistant plant with highly branching long shoots dotted with flowers. Ampelous viola is a spherical bush up to 20 cm high, covered with fragrant flowers with a diameter of 4-5 cm. The leaves of the plant are narrow, oval or ovoid. The shoots initially grow vertically, but as they grow, they begin to droop. The length of viola shoots, depending on the variety, is from 30 to 75 cm. With good care, flowering lasts from spring until frost.

Growing ampel violet is no different from growing garden viola. With an annual cycle, the ampel is sown in February-March, and if you can organize artificial supplementary lighting for the plant, you can sow it earlier. With a two-year culture, ampelous viola is sown at the end of June. The soil for viola seedlings should be loose and nutritious, well-drained, neutral or slightly acidic. We described the procedure for sowing and caring for viola seedlings in a separate article, which is already posted on the website. When transplanting seedlings to a permanent place, do not forget that as they grow up, they will begin to bush a lot, so do not plant them too close to each other. Place the flowering viola in partial shade or shade. Popular varieties of ampelous viola are Violet Wing, Golden Yellow, Lavender Blue, Plentifol Rain Purple, Rain Frosty, Wonderful, Penny Deep Marine and others.

Bacopa

Bacopa ampelous, or sutera, appeared in our gardens and apartments quite recently, but in Europe this plant has been known and loved for a long time. The genus Bacopa belongs to the Norichinaceae family and has about 100 species, most of which are used for aquariums. In nature, representatives of the genus grow in tropical and subtropical regions of America, and ampelous bacopa grows in southern Africa. This is an unpretentious plant with small bright green leaves, arranged in pairs on shoots 30 to 60 cm long, which are pinched to enhance bushiness. Small white, blue or pink bacopa flowers bloom in the axils of the leaves. Under good maintenance conditions, flowering occurs in waves: after vigorous flowering there is a decline, and then the formation of flowers resumes with renewed vigor.

Bacopa is unpretentious, but growing it from seeds will require knowledge and experience. To grow seedlings, you need containers with transparent walls - light penetrating through them will speed up seed germination. Before sowing, seedling soil is sterilized for four hours in an oven at 100 ºC, then it is allowed to cool, the surface is compacted, a layer of snow 3 cm thick is placed on it, it is pressed down, bacopa seeds are laid out on the snow and the container is covered with glass or film. Contain crops on a light windowsill at a temperature of 20 ºC. In two to three weeks, the seeds will germinate, and when the seedlings develop three leaves, they are planted in peat cups with a diameter of 5 cm, and after 2-3 weeks the seedlings are planted in flower pots.

The best varieties of ampelous bacopa are Carolina, Snowtopia, Bluetopia, Giant Snowflake, Olympic Gold, Snowstorm Blue, Scorpia Double Blue, Pink Domino, Blue Form, African Sunset and others.

Verbena

Vervain verbena is also a popular plant that is grown as an annual crop. In the wild, verbena is distributed throughout most of Eurasia and South America. The stems of the plant reach a length of 60 cm. Its leaves are simple, dense and pubescent. Flowers are collected in 30-50 pieces in terminal corymbs or panicles. The color of the flowers can be purple, white, yellow, cream, pink, salmon, blue or red, plain or with a white eye in the center. Flowering lasts from June to November.

Celtic legend tells that a love potion was prepared from the verbena root, which aroused passion, drove away evil spirits and reconciled sworn enemies. The medicinal properties of verbena have long been known - its flowers were used to treat abscesses and scrofula, and relieve headaches.

Verbena seeds, which have been stratified for 4-5 days in the vegetable department of the refrigerator, are sown in March in boxes with light humus soil, sand or perlite, and sprinkled with a thin layer of humus on top. The crops are covered with glass and kept at a temperature of 18-20 ºC, regularly ventilating and removing condensation from the glass. The seeds will germinate in 3-4 weeks. At the stage of development of seedlings with two pairs of leaves, the seedlings are planted in separate pots, and after another 2-3 weeks they are planted in a permanent place.

The best varieties of ampel verbena are Snow Queen, Image, Quartz, Tuscany Aztec.

Fuchsia

Fuchsia is a perennial plant of the Fireweed family native to South America and New Zealand, numbering about 100 species. In nature, these are evergreen shrubs or small trees. Fuchsia came to Europe at the very end of the 17th century, but was described by Carl Linnaeus only in 1753. Fuchsia ampelous was bred by breeders not so long ago, but very quickly gained popularity among amateur flower growers and landscape designers.

There are single, semi-double and double varieties of fuchsia with red, purple, pink, white and crimson flowers. Drooping single or lantern-shaped fuchsia flowers collected in inflorescences open from spring until frost. A fuchsia flower consists of a corolla and a tube-shaped calyx with four far bent and pointed sepals. The leaves of the plant are oval, on long petioles, arranged oppositely or collected in whorls. Young stems of the plant have a reddish tint.

Ampelous fuchsia attracts not only its beauty, but also its unpretentiousness. It can be grown in pots, formed as a bush or standard tree. Fuchsia is propagated by cuttings and seeds, but to obtain seeds at home, the plant will have to be pollinated artificially. It is easier to resort to fuchsia cuttings or purchase seeds in a store. Popular varieties include:

• Holiz Beauty– variety with white flowers;
• Southgate And Pink Galore– fuchsia with pink flowers;
• Swingtime– a variety with red and white flowers;
• Sir Matt Busby– white-pink fuchsia;
• Marinka And Bycentaniel– varieties with red flowers;
• Dark Eyes And Maori Made– red-violet fuchsias.

Impatiens

touchy-feely, or impatiens belongs to the genus of flowering plants of the Balsamaceae family, which includes about 500 species of plants growing mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. Impatiens has been known in indoor culture for a very long time - since 1590. People call it wet vanilla, light and evergreen. Impatiens ampelous, or ampelous balsam, is an extremely popular plant because it can be grown both in the house and in the garden.

The leaves of impatiens are usually whole and shiny, the stems are branched and succulent, the flowers are large, single, simple or double, located at the ends of the stems. Impatiens grow best in partial shade.

Waller's balsam hybrids are suitable for growing from seeds. Sowing of seedlings is carried out one hundred days before planting the seedlings in a permanent place, approximately in mid-March. Sow seeds in soil consisting of peat, vermiculite, sand and compost or leaf soil. Both the soil and the sowing container are treated with a fungicide, and the seeds are pickled in a solution of potassium permanganate, and then rinsed with warm water. The seeds are laid out on the surface of moist soil, lightly pressed into it, sprinkled with a thin layer of sand, covered with film and kept in a bright place at a temperature of 22-25 ºC. The covering is removed gradually as seedlings emerge. At the stage of development of three leaves, the seedlings are planted in separate pots, and the seedlings are planted in a permanent place with the onset of stable warmth. The most common cultivated varieties of balsam are:

• Tumbler series varieties with flowers with a diameter of 4-5 cm in the following colors: White (white), Rose (pink), Violet Star (dark pink with white stripes from the center to the middle of the petals), Rose Star (pink with white stripes from the center to the middle of the petals), Scarlet (red), Samen (salmon);
• Wallera series varieties with double flowers with a diameter of 4-5 cm in the following colors: Coral Pink (red), Appleblossom (white on the outside and soft pink on the inside), Red Flash (red with white specks).

Catharanthus

Catharanthus, or pink periwinkle, or cayenne jasmine, or Lochner- a genus of evergreen subshrubs, as well as herbaceous annuals and perennials of the Kutrovaceae family, which includes seven species native to Madagascar and one from India and Sri Lanka. These are plants that contain poisonous alkaloids, from which a cure for leukemia is produced.

Externally, catharanthus is very similar to periwinkle, so at first it was placed by scientists in this genus, but then botanists became convinced that periwinkle and catharanthus are not such close relatives, and they separated catharanthus into a separate genus.

The stalks of catharanthus, branched in the upper part, reach a length of 60 cm; the shiny opposite sessile entire leaves of the plant with a white midrib have an oblong-lanceolate shape and are colored dark green. Pink five-membered flowers up to 3 cm in diameter with a wheel-shaped corolla sit in the axils of the upper leaves. Catharanthus ampelous appeared as a result of breeding work begun in the USA in 1970.

Catharanthus is propagated by cuttings and seeds. Sowing is carried out in February or March. As a substrate for seedlings, use a wet mixture of peat, turf, leaf soil and humus in equal parts. The seeds are placed in grooves 1.5 cm deep, embedded, the crops are covered with an opaque film and kept at a temperature of 23-25 ​​ºC. After ten days, shoots will begin to appear, and when their germination becomes widespread, the film is removed and the container is moved to the light. Catharanthus is transplanted to a permanent place when the seedlings reach a height of 7-9 cm.

The most famous varieties of ampelous catharanthus are:

• Peppermint Cooler– white flowers of this variety have a red center;
• Grape Cooler– a plant with pink flowers;
• First Kiss– compact plants with stem lengths up to 35 cm, 10 different shades;
• Albus– a variety with absolutely white flowers;
• Ocellatus– white flowers with a red center;
• Parasol- very large white flowers with a red center.

Diascia

Diascia barbicularis- a species of the genus Diascia of the Norichinaceae family native to South Africa. This is a plant with long vines on which small, glossy, opposite, linear, dark green, ovate-shaped leaves with jagged edges grow. Small white, pink, apricot or salmon flowers, similar to snapdragon flowers and reaching 1.5 cm in diameter, greatly decorate the plant. Diascia blooms abundantly in several waves from June until frost - the plant can withstand cold temperatures down to -8 ºC. In the summer heat, Diascia barbata tolerates a lack of moisture more easily than other ampels.

Diascia is propagated by cuttings and seeds. It is sown for seedlings in February or March, the crops are covered with glass and kept at a temperature of 16-18 ºC. Shoots begin to appear after two weeks. Grown seedlings must be pinched to enhance branching. As soon as the seedlings grow up, after hardening procedures they are planted in permanent containers with fertile, moisture-permeable loose soil.

Diascia is used not only for hanging structures, but also for decorating borders, garden paths and platforms. The most famous varieties of diascia are Pink Queen, Ruby Field, Apricot Queen and Saman Queen.

Decorative deciduous hanging plants

Dichondra

This plant belongs to the Convolvulaceae family. In nature, around subtropical swamps and in other wet places, about 10 species of this plant grow, and dichondra comes from New Zealand, America and East Asia. In culture it is grown as an ampel.

Dichondra ampelous- an evergreen creeping plant with shallow roots, forming a thick mat on the ground. The length of its shoots can reach one and a half meters. They have small rounded green or silver leaves that look like small coins. The plant blooms with inconspicuous and dull purple flowers. Dichondra is grown not only in hanging structures or as a ground cover plant - it is also used for vertical gardening.

The plant is propagated by stem cuttings and seeds. Dichondra is sown for seedlings in January-March. The substrate should be moist, slightly acidic, loose and nutritious. The seeds are barely sprinkled with soil, after which the crops are placed under film and kept at a temperature of 22-24 ºC, keeping the soil moist. Shoots may appear in a week, but they grow very slowly. The dichondra is transplanted to a permanent place after a month and a half.

Two varieties of dichondra are grown in culture:

• Emerald Falls– a plant with green leaves;
• Silver Falls- dichondra with silvery foliage.

Chlorophytum

Chlorophytum- one of the most popular indoor plants in the world because it does not create any trouble. Chlorophytum with green leaves was brought to Europe from South Africa. Nowadays, mainly varieties with two-color leaves are grown in cultivation. Regardless of the variety, all plants of this species have long tendril-like peduncles with panicles of small white flowers, which are replaced by rosettes with aerial roots. Chlorophytum is no more than 15-20 cm in height, but its leaves sometimes reach a length of 60 cm.

Chlorophytum is propagated by children, which, without being separated from the mother plant, take root, and these rosettes can be separated from the adult chlorophytum when they have their own leaves.

Chlorophytum is grown mainly indoors, but in the summer it can be taken out in a hanging basket on the balcony or used to decorate a terrace or veranda. The most commonly grown chlorophytum crested, or tufted, as well as chlorophytum cape, winged and Laxum.

Ficus

Today, in almost every apartment and in the offices of self-respecting companies you can see ficus. There are a lot of varieties of ficus, but recently the creeping ficus, or dwarf ficus, whose homeland is Japan and China, has become increasingly popular. Ficus repens is a shrub with gracefully twisting shoots equipped with additional roots. The leaves of this variety are short-petioled, heart-shaped, rough, wrinkled, covered with a mesh pattern. They usually reach a length of 2-3 cm, but sometimes grow up to 10. Ficus flowers are axillary racemose inflorescences. In the way it branches, the creeping ficus resembles a vine - its additional roots, in search of food, easily penetrate into pots of other flowers. On the underside of the stem, the ficus has suction cups, with the help of which it can stick to any surface.

Creeping ficus is grown in aquariums, as a ground cover crop for large containers with upright plants, as well as as an ampel in hanging baskets and flower pots, which can be placed on a balcony, terrace or veranda from spring to autumn. Ficus creeping needs constant spraying of leaves and frequent watering.

Ficus dwarf macrophylla It is distinguished by larger leaves than the main form, and in the ficus dwarf minima the leaves reach a length of only 7 mm. The leaves of the Quartzifolia variety are similar to oak leaves, while the Avkotsang Siconia plants have more elongated shapes. The most popular varieties are White Sunny with a wide light border on the leaves, Sunny with an intermittent border along the edges, Dort - a plant with golden splashes on the leaf blades, Golden Heart - ficus with golden yellow leaves, Karley with wavy curly foliage, and Variegata and Snowflake - variegated forms of ficus repens.

In addition to the dwarf ficus, ficus rooting is popular as a hanging plant - a low-growing shrub with creeping and climbing shoots with adventitious roots, native to the tropical forests and savannas of India. The leaves of this ficus are dark green, dense, oblong-ovate, up to 7 cm long and up to 4 cm wide, pointed at the apex and with a notch at the base. The underside of the leaves is rough.

In cultivation, the most popular variety is the ficus rooting variety Variegata, with a creamy-white pattern along the edges of the leaves.

Asparagus

Asparagus is not a pure decorative foliage plant, since its pretty, fragrant white flowers are also decorative. And asparagus fruits - bright red round peas - look very attractive. In total, asparagus has about 300 species, but only a few of them are grown in cultivation - Sprenger's asparagus, or densely flowered, as well as common, pinnate, asparagus and thinnest asparagus. These ampelous asparagus are so unpretentious in care that they can be recommended even to novice gardeners.

Asparagus propagates by cuttings, root division and seeds (during initial cultivation). Seed propagation is complicated by the fact that the seed very quickly loses its germination capacity. Fresh seeds need to be sown between January and March. The best substrate for asparagus is a mixture of sand and peat in equal parts. Asparagus seedlings are grown like any other. Content temperature 20-23 ºC. You will have to wait a long time for seedlings, sometimes about a month and a half.

Saxifrage

The saxifrage flower, or plexus, belongs to the genus of the Saxifraga family, which has more than 400 species. The plant is native to Japan and China, where it grows in rock crevices. In nature, Saxifraga is a ground cover plant, but in indoor culture it is grown as an ampel. The stem of Saxifraga is reddish, curly, tendril-shaped, with hanging aerial roots. The leaves are pubescent, round, collected in a rosette, green with a white ornament on top and with numerous red dots on the underside of the plate. The small pink flowers of the plant form a loose cluster on a long peduncle. Saxifraga looks very impressive in a flowerpot.

This type of saxifrage reproduces by children, like chlorophytum. They are planted in a mixture of sand, leaf and turf soil (1:3:1), and separated from the mother plant as soon as they take root.

Hang the pots with saxifrage in a bright place, otherwise the pattern on its leaves becomes inexpressive.

Tradescantia

Zebrina, or tradescantia hanging, got its name because of the color of the leaves - with green, pale green, white, red or silver stripes. This herbaceous ampel looks great in hanging structures, which can be taken out into the fresh air in the summer, decorating terraces, gazebos and verandas with it. The plant's delicate branches hang from the flowerpots to form a striped waterfall.

Zebrina propagates by apical cuttings in a moist substrate or in water. The plant is so unpretentious that even beginners can cope with its cultivation. Zebrina leaves look great in bright light, but in partial shade and shade their color loses contrast. The optimal temperature for the plant in summer is 18-25 ºC, and in winter – 12-15 ºC.

Caring for ampelous flowers

Most of the hanging plants are photophilous and need direct sunlight at least 4-5 hours a day. In the shade, the ampels grow poorly, and at the same time they stretch out and look painful. Violets, pelargoniums, and petunias grow well in the sun, while lobelias and begonias prefer light partial shade. In the shade you can grow begonias, impatiens, fuchsias and zebrina.

Caring for flowers in a hanging basket consists of regular watering and fertilizing once every two weeks. In order to make caring for the ampels easier, a certain amount of peat and sphagnum moss is placed in a basket or flowerpot, which can be replaced with coconut fiber - these materials absorb moisture and then slowly release it to the plants.

Growing hanging plants from seeds loses its meaning if it is possible to propagate them vegetatively. The fact is that the generative method takes a lot of time and effort, and any of the vegetative methods is much easier to implement.

Pruning hanging plants

Growing lashes of ampels must be cut off. Depending on the purposes, pruning can be sanitary, rejuvenating, supportive and formative. While some hobbyists can do without forming ampels, any plant requires sanitary pruning: dry or diseased tissues affected by disease or pests must be removed, otherwise neighboring shoots may become diseased.

Slow-growing ampels will not need anti-aging pruning, but those plants whose shoots grow quickly, for example, zebrina, impatiens and pelargoniums, do need it: the stems of these plants become elongated, their lower part is exposed, and it looks ugly. Such plants are pruned either in the fall, before the start of the dormant period, or in the spring, at the very beginning of growth. In the fall, the shoots are only shortened, and in the spring they are cut to the base or 2/3 of the length, leaving stumps 5-7 cm tall. Watering the trimmed plant is reduced, it is protected from direct sunlight and often sprayed. To build up new vegetative mass, fertilizers are added to the soil.

They resort to formative pruning if they want to give the plant any special shape. Forming is usually carried out in the spring, combining it with replanting. Since the trimmed above-ground part of the plant will consume less water and nutrition, it makes sense to shorten the roots of the ampel when replanting.

Maintenance pruning is carried out after the plant has already formed: you simply cut off shoots whose growth disrupts the shape given to the ampel.

Support for hanging plants

Since plants that form hanging shoots are unable to support the weight of leaves on their own, many of them need support - at least those that are grown in ordinary, rather than hanging containers. It is better to install supports either at the beginning of growth or during transplantation of the ampel, so as not to injure the root system of the plant. The main requirements for supporting structures are stability and invisibility. Straight or arched posts, gratings, nets and stretched threads can be used as support.

Bamboo supports are considered the best because they blend in with the plant and are well camouflaged by foliage. Supports covered with moss are suitable for the formation of plants that form aerial roots. Large vines are well supported by stair supports. Flowering plants look spectacular in metal or plastic arches.

Plant vines, if you are forming a bush out of them, are tied to a support with flexible and durable material that reliably fastens and does not injure the shoots. For heavy, powerful lashes, metal wire with a plastic coating is used; shoots of medium-sized plants can be attached to the support with paper twine and pieces of yarn made of natural material, matching the color of the support or plant.

Pots for hanging plants

To create beautiful hanging compositions, the following containers are used:

• hanging basket. Flowers planted in it can be placed in the garden, on the balcony, porch, or on the terrace. In a basket, flowering ampels look very attractive, and if you hang the basket with a transparent fishing line, you can create the impression of a plant floating in the air; in addition, it will be able to send out its shoots through holes in its walls, thus forming a flowering ball. An insert made of peat, coconut fiber or felt is inserted into a basket with large cells, but you can instead line the walls of the basket with a layer of wet moss 1.5-2 cm thick. When choosing a mount for the basket, keep in mind that its weight after watering is 5-8 kg;
• flowerpot. If you are going to hang the plant, the pot should be lightweight, preferably plastic. You can make asparagus pots from cord or rope, or use galvanized or painted buckets as pots;
• pots. On sale you can find plastic pots with a tray attached to them to drain excess water. The disadvantage of pots is that they are not aesthetically perfect, and it is not always possible to disguise them with plant shoots. However, technically a pot is a perfectly acceptable container;
• wooden boxes. Wooden boxes are suitable for decorating balconies, especially if you give them an attractive look. The boxes are attached behind the balcony; they are usually filled with suitable sized plastic containers or pots in which the ampels grow;
• containers. Instead of wooden boxes, you can use plastic containers: you can fill them with soil and plant ampel plants in it, or you can place pots with ampels in the container.

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After this article they usually read

For the first time, unusual and beautifully flowering plants began to be grown in pots or greenhouses during the era of the Great Geographical Discoveries. Today, indoor flowers, a catalog with photographs and names of which in paper form can fit in several closets, are a passion for millions of people around the world.

Photos and names of decorative indoor plants

Ornamental plants are valued for flowers of various shapes and colors, unusual foliage, and a variety of forms, including erect, creeping and hanging, herbaceous and tree-like. Indoor flowers can be of local origin and come from the most remote corners of the world. Such plants differ not only in appearance, but also in habits, and require different conditions of maintenance and care.

Some people are passionate about succulents, while others are more interested in watching the growth of epiphytes. Although it is almost impossible to get acquainted with all types of home flowers, their photos and names, a short catalog will be an excellent help in choosing a “green pet” to your liking.

Abutilone

An evergreen shrub that easily tolerates crown formation, blooming from late spring to mid-autumn. Numerous varieties and hybrids of indoor flowers prefer partial shade and are responsive to care, giving their owner a mass of white, yellow, pink, crimson “bells” with a diameter of up to 10–12 cm.

To restore strength, the plant requires a cool winter at 12–15 degrees.

Aglaonema

The photo and name of this homemade flower in a pot became famous thanks to the famous film “Leon”. Today, the herbaceous perennial is popular due to its variegated, leathery, broadly lanceolate-shaped foliage and its unpretentiousness when kept indoors.

The color of leaves of different types and varieties contains not only green, white and silver tones, but also bright pink and purple colors.

Maidenhair

Among houseplants, ferns are not uncommon. Herbaceous evergreens attract attention with their carved fronds and hardiness. One of the most popular ferns is the adiantum, whose young fronds are gracefully curled and pinkish-cream in color. In the house, the flower requires partial shade and cool maintenance in winter.

Azalea

These indoor plants with flowers of white, pink, and purple colors are not accepted by all gardeners. But with the creation of the right conditions and constant attention, medium-sized shrubs related to the plant delight with generous flowering and a long life at home.

Alocasia

Among the numerous types of indoor flowers, there are many crops belonging to the Araceae family. People from the tropics of the Southern Hemisphere invariably amaze with the splendor of their greenery and variety of forms.

When you come across photos of decorative house flowers with the name “alocasia”, it is easy to notice how different these plants are in appearance. And this is not surprising, because several dozen representatives of the genus, for example, fragrant, copper-red, are unpretentious decorative foliage crops valued by amateur flower growers.

Aloe

Unlike Alocasia, which loves moisture, all species are succulents that can survive drought thanks to the water accumulated in the succulent leaves. Tree aloe or agave are more often grown as home flowers. The plant is up to one and a half meters high and is decorated with long leaves, up to 30 cm long, set on the edges with spines.

The value of the plant is in its non-capricious disposition and healing juice, which has a softening, anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effect.

Anthurium

- another representative of the extensive Araceae family, which has become a popular indoor flower. The characteristic features of the plant are an underground stem, pointed, heart-shaped dense leaves supported on tall erect petioles, and inflorescence-cobs decorated with bright spathes up to 15 centimeters long. The modified leaf is painted in bright white-pink, scarlet, greenish-purple tones.

Asparagus

Akin to the culinary delicacy of asparagus, as a houseplant it is distinguished by its unpretentious disposition, active growth and long life in a pot. Several species of this crop, thanks to their needle-like foliage, ampelous or bush-like form, have long earned the respect and love of flower growers. The decorative effect of the plant is complemented by rare but memorable flowering. The white flowers collected in clusters are small but fragrant. After they wither, red round berries are formed.

Aspidistra

Originally from Southeast Asia, this is an ornamental deciduous plant, the main attraction of which is its large, wide-lanceolate leaves up to 80 cm long. In catalogs, among photos of indoor flowers with the name “aspidistra,” you can find specimens with variegated leaves, decorated with white or yellowish stripes . The flowers of this species are inconspicuous and even invisible. Corollas of a reddish-brown or purple color appear close to the ground.

Balsam

House flowers in pots, in the photo, are popularly called “Vanka Mokrym” or “touch-me-not.” , which has taken up residence on the windowsills of our grandmothers, loves moisture, light and warmth. An extremely unpretentious plant, thanks to the presence of a mass of varieties, is ready to please the gardener with the flowering of simple and double flowers of various shades.

Begonia

Begonia is a rare plant that has decorative leaves and flowers. There are more than 1,000 cultivated varietal and hybrid forms in the world that are actively used for landscaping indoors and outdoors. House flowers can differ in the way they are propagated, be bushy or hanging, bloom seasonally or constantly.

Connoisseurs of decorative deciduous crops highly value the bright, unique greenery of these unpretentious, fast-growing flowers.

Indoor geranium (pelargonium)

Unpretentious, profusely and long-blooming pelargonium is an ideal indoor flower for beginners. The plant easily adapts to life in an apartment, can be shaped, can be renewed if necessary and reproduces vegetatively without any problems. And a sea of ​​varieties of various shapes and colors will help create a unique atmosphere in your home and decorate the interior.

Hibiscus

Perennial, related to garden mallows and, in Russian conditions it has taken root as a houseplant. A large flowering crop is grown as a shrub or standard tree. With proper care and sufficient nutrition, it has an enviable longevity, grows to a height of 2–2.5 meters and regularly produces spectacular red, pink, and coral flowers.

Hippeastrum

The bulbous perennial plant is popular due to its easy care and incredibly vibrant blooms. It is accompanied by the appearance of powerful, up to 70 cm tall, peduncles with several simple or double flowers. The color of the corollas depends on the variety and can be variegated, white, pink, scarlet or deep purple. The leaves form a furry basal rosette, have a smooth surface and a pointed linear shape. In autumn, this type of indoor flower begins a dormant period that lasts several months and requires dry, cool storage of the bulbs.

Gloxinia

Velvety large bells and the same exquisite “soft” oval-shaped leaves are characteristic features of the home Gloxinia flower. A tuberous plant with a winter dormant period, flowering requires long daylight hours, nutritious soil and a wide pot.

Above one rosette of leaves, several dozen spectacular flowers can simultaneously flaunt in all shades from white to deep purple.

Guzmania

Guzmania attracts attention thanks to its bright foliage bordering the not so noticeable and lush inflorescence. Flowering, which begins after 3 years of planting and lasts up to 3 months, means the imminent death of the mother plant, which must be replaced by basal daughter rosettes.

Dieffenbachia

An ornamental deciduous plant with large leaves of different colors is relatively unpretentious, stands out for its high growth rate and numerous natural and varietal forms. As in nature, at home, the flower with the name shown in the photo in a pot should receive enough moisture, warmth, nutrition and a lot of bright, but diffused light.

Dracaena

Accustomed to truly “Spartan” conditions in nature, dracaena is not capricious in an apartment. Several of its varieties are grown as house flowers, eventually forming a “tree” with a bare trunk and a cap of tough green or variegated foliage at the top.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas, a tuberous plant from the Araceae family, is often found in the collections of gardeners who are keen on evergreen ornamental deciduous crops. An unpretentious indoor flower with a height of 50 to 150 cm forms several powerful, dense stems covered with glossy oval-pointed leaves. Adult plants, with proper care, form milky-white inflorescences-cobs.

Kalanchoe

Encyclopedias and catalogs of indoor plants and plant names often contain references to. Moreover, plants with this name are often included in the list of ornamental and medicinal crops. We are talking about different related species, interesting and remarkable in their own way.

The common features of all varieties are unpretentiousness, fast growth, easy propagation by all available vegetative methods and responsiveness to care.

Decorative varieties amaze with the splendor of their flowering, and the viviparous species of Kalanchoe will help cope with skin and colds.

Clivia

Clivia is an evergreen rhizomatous plant with a powerful basal rosette of long leathery leaves. During flowering, the plant produces a powerful peduncle with bright orange-yellow corollas gathered at the top into an umbrella. At home, flowers last for more than 3 weeks.

Maranta

Arrowroot is a low, often creeping or ampelous perennial with decorative foliage, on one leaf blade combining shades of light and dark greens, purple and pink, white and brownish tones.

Euphorbia Mile

Euphorbia Milya in Russia is better known as the “crown of thorns”. This unpretentious plant in nature reaches a height of 2 meters. In a pot, a succulent with a stiff stem covered with long thorns and a tuft of leaves at the top is much smaller. The unusual appearance of the plant is completed by small inflorescences bordered by bright bracts in scarlet, pink, yellow and white tones.

Sansevieria

Sansevieria or “mother-in-law’s tongue” has been a regular on window sills for many years. This unassuming house flower is popular for its tough foliage, with a variegated pattern or a light border.

is one of the most common indoor flowers, but the cylindrical variety with pointed, erect leaves of an original shape is only gaining adherents.

Crassula

The decorative house flowers in the photo owe their name to their fleshy, coin-like leaves. Crassula or “money tree” is an excellent houseplant that even a beginner can care for. In terms of endurance and easy propagation, the flower can only be compared with Kalanchoe. Even a fallen leaf soon takes root and gives rise to a new plant.

Tradescantia

Tradescantia is an excellent ampelous flower for home growing. The plant is characterized by rapid growth, high decorativeness, unpretentiousness and easy agricultural technology. The presence of varieties with variegated foliage of different shades allows you to create unique compositions using one crop. It is moisture-loving, amenable to crown formation and takes root easily, in water or on the ground.

Phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis or "butterfly-like" flower. This most popular orchid in nature is an epiphyte. At home, the flower is content with a special pot and substrate, unlike ordinary soil. Relatively simple care for phalaenopsis allows a novice orchid lover to master all the features of these ornamental plants.

Usambara violet (Saintpaulia)

At first sight, the Usambara violet captivates with the appearance of its fleecy foliage, gathered in lush rosettes, above which simple, semi- or double flowers of the most bizarre shapes and colors reign with a bright cap. Modern varieties of Saintpaulia number in the thousands and represent giant and dwarf plants, plain and variegated flowers, green leaves and greenery with white or pink edging.

Ficus

A catalog of indoor flowers with photographs and names of various types and varieties of ficus can be published as a separate book. Today there are almost a thousand varieties of this plant; several dozen are grown in culture, in the form of a bush, tree, ground cover and even hanging specimens. The most widespread is rubber.

Chlorophytum

– the leader among plants in terms of air purification ability. But this is not the only reason for the popularity of indoor flowers. An unpretentious and easily propagated indoor herbaceous perennial forms lush rosettes of pointed-lanceolate leaves of green or variegated color. The peculiarity of the culture is the flowers and daughter rosettes of the plant formed on long hanging shoots.

Hoya

Among domestic vines, hoya occupies one of the first places in beauty and popularity. An evergreen perennial with long stems covered with dense “waxy” leaves and umbrella-shaped inflorescences of fragrant star-shaped flowers, it leaves no one indifferent. At the same time, ivy growing on a suitable surface does not require special care and is excellent for keeping at home.

Video: 70 indoor plants in my interior