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Do I need education? Is higher education necessary in our time: personal development, modern conditions of employment, advice in building a career

tough guy February 16, 2017 at 6:11 pm

Do you need to get a higher education?

  • Educational process in IT *

I recently had a very interesting discussion with a 17-year-old young man, which began with his phrase, “Mark Zuckerberg dropped out of school and became successful.” I saw in him the same stupidity and naivety that was in me, with the only difference that when I was 17, there was no Facebook, and my “uneducated” and successful idol was Bill Gates. I diligently explained to my parents that they were completely wrong, and that success can be achieved without a higher education. They, in turn, hammered into my head that with a diploma from a good university I would never be left without a job and stuff like that. In a discussion with a young man, I became convinced that this issue is still relevant. I hope that this text will help all 17-year-old “me” who cannot understand whether they need to study at a university or not.

“You won’t find a job without a diploma”

A phrase that I often heard from my parents in one interpretation or another. There is some truth in it, since from the point of view of the labor market, a specialist without a “crust” really has enormous difficulties in finding a job, and such an employee costs much less than “certified” ones, even if they are not from “top” universities. However, every time parents tell their children this, they are actually deceiving both themselves and their children. On the part of parents, there is a need for a stable and high-quality standard of living for their child, so they want him to have a diploma, because... this is a certain condition of “stability” in the existing system. But such formulations create an incorrect value system in children: they go for a diploma, and not for knowledge and brains, hence the reluctance to learn - skipping lectures, “freebies, come” and the like. For them, education = diploma, which is fundamentally wrong. The question is not at all that it is difficult to find a job without a diploma, the question is that you don’t need to go to university for a diploma.

“Mark Zuckerberg dropped out and became successful”

Mark Zuckerberg never dropped out of school, just like Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, Larry Ellison, etc. They all abandoned systemic (classical) education in favor of self-education and very hard work. And 17-year-old me didn’t realize this at all. I was in illusions about the ease and coolness of entrepreneurship, about the uselessness of education (namely education, not a diploma), I wanted to go against the system and become a millionaire at the age of 20. But, no matter how trivial it may be, not every person is an entrepreneur. The essence of entrepreneurship is not only to generate cool ideas, but also to be able to implement them, and therefore to be able to take serious risks. Refusal of classical education is one of these risks. The trick of people like Mark Zuckerberg is that their self-education and talent allowed them to quickly get cool results, which took them out of the classical system of determining the value of personnel. They had cases that were orders of magnitude more valuable than diplomas from MIT and other “top” universities. Do you have absolute confidence that you can quickly create such cases? And to be honest?

Classical education or self-education

The most important advantage of classical education is the long-established system of motivation through tests, exams, coursework and other certifications. You find yourself in a system that constantly puts pressure on you and forces you to study. This is why students don’t like studying, but also what makes them study in principle. In the case of self-education, there will be no such system, which is the most important risk of abandoning classical education, which must be understood. I know many examples of people who dropped out of universities and degenerated very quickly. Not because they are stupid or bad people, but because they lacked their own will and interest in self-education. In addition, at the age of 17, you most likely are not able to properly organize your own education in terms of the completeness, relevance and necessity of the knowledge acquired, at a time when classical education, although it gives a lot of unnecessary things, at the same time gives really a lot necessary.

Do I have enough motivation to develop?

For a long time I had no interest in studying, I was always lazy and studied with grades of three or four. After my second year of study at MEPhI, I realized that I was doing the wrong thing and transferred to a commercial, non-prestigious university, where I formally continued my path to obtaining a diploma, but in reality I concentrated on “work.” Moreover, I soon found a “dream job”, where I was paid a very good salary, and where I had to do practically nothing. After a year and a half, I realized that, to put it mildly, I had become stupid. I fell behind the trends, lost my competencies, my brain, not loaded with new tasks, atrophied, I stopped engaging in education, in short, I fell behind and fell behind very much. I measured my worth by the salary I received, not realizing that I was losing my real value day by day. The only thing that brought me out of this whirlpool was that I radically changed the direction of my work and “caught the wave” - I began to get real pleasure from my activities, which is why my laziness disappeared both in terms of work and in terms of education. I have shaken up my brain again, I have gained and continue to gain the necessary competencies and experience. I went to get a second higher education for the sake of education, and not for the sake of a diploma. I began to understand what exactly I wanted to study. I'm already thinking about where I will study next. In other words, you will only get real motivation at the moment when you find something you really want to do. Then you will begin to understand what exactly you need to study in order to achieve greater success in your business. But all this rarely happens at 17 years old, so what you see as your future now may not be what you want in 3-5 years.

Three main assets

What creates real value for you is: developed brains, accumulated knowledge and accumulated experience. Do everything to systematically pump up these assets. It doesn’t matter how you do it: studying at a university, reading books, participating in thematic parties, working for your uncle or for yourself. If you are absolutely sure that you know how to pump up all three assets without a classical education, how to stand on your feet (earn money), and are confident that your own motivation will be enough and that you understand exactly what you are going for and how you are going - go for it. But don’t have your head in the clouds, remember that you are building your life and someone else’s examples or advice should not be decisive in this. Be aware of all the risks and disadvantages of this approach. And yes, if you refuse classical education, still get a formal diploma; universities are a dime a dozen, it’s not difficult to do this without interrupting your other activities. The “crust” will not create additional value for you, but it is still needed. The rules are like this.

Tags: higher education, university, diploma, self-education, motivation

Modern youth do not quite understand whether higher education is necessary in our time. In the Soviet Union, a specialist who received a “tower” could count on a good job with high wages. Today, not all graduates with several higher educations can find a suitable job. And people with a secondary education have no problem getting jobs in companies and within a few years grow into chief managers and directors. Do you need a higher education to get a job today? Read about it below.

Why go to university?

Looking through the biographies of famous people, you can understand that many do not have a higher education. These people either left the university on their own or were expelled. Young people are inspired by the examples of such individuals and do not want to waste time on learning. Is it good? No. Why does a person need to go to university? To gain basic knowledge of the profession. Someone might say that the knowledge taught at the university is always out of date by at least 2-3 years. And indeed it is. But still, in a higher educational institution they teach the basics that help the graduate get the job of his dreams. If a person has chosen his development vector correctly and is interested in studying at the university of his choice, he will be able to become a good specialist in 4-5 years. By combining theoretical knowledge with practical skills, a student can quickly and stress-free understand how to work under tight deadlines, how to take criticism and how exactly to work on mistakes. The knowledge and experience that students gain at university stays with them for life.

Is it possible to find a good job without education?

Theoretically, this can be done. But in practice it is very difficult. Today the state is making every effort to ensure that leadership positions are occupied by people with higher education. And in the pedagogical sphere there is also a similar trend. If you want to work in a municipal institution, then you simply need to have a higher education. Do I need to get a degree to work for a private company? In most cases, yes. But there are also exceptions. For example, if you are a good specialist in your field and you have a desire to grow in the field in which you work, then no one will look at your education. But if you are applying for the position of an intern, that is, a person without work experience, then the first thing you will be asked about is a diploma in your specialty. Therefore, if you do not want or cannot study on your own, then you simply need to go to university.

Personal development

Why do people go to university? To become a well-rounded person. In any specialty, wherever you enter, in addition to core subjects, you will be taught languages, as well as given knowledge that may be useful to you in a related field to your main activity. For example, if you are studying to be an architect, then you simply need to know the history of art, if you plan to become a chef, you need to study the culture of different countries, and if you see yourself as a dancer in the future, you need to have a good understanding of the history of fashion. You are wondering whether a programmer needs a higher education. You don't need it to become a highly specialized specialist. You can find all the necessary knowledge on the Internet. But to become an interesting person who has a broad outlook, you need to go to university. After all, in addition to computer science and mathematics, you will study probability theory, physics, mechanics, etc. Related areas of knowledge are not as useless as many people think. You should always remember that there is no such thing as too much knowledge in life.

Is there a difference between those who received and those who did not receive an education?

To answer this question, you need to compare two individuals. In most cases, there is an intellectual gap between people who have completed secondary education and those who have received higher education. This does not mean that some people are worse and others are better. This means that among the people who graduated from the university there are many scientists, writers, poets and other celebrities. Among people with an unfinished “tower” or without one at all, there are also intellectuals who have achieved success, but there are only a few of them. If you compare average people, their lives are fundamentally different. Those with higher education prefer to spend their leisure time culturally. They go to theaters, museums, social events, lectures, etc. And people with secondary education prefer to relax in clubs, bars and restaurants. They do not strive for their spiritual saturation; art is indifferent to them. And for the most part there is nothing to talk about with such people. Are you thinking about whether to get a higher education? If you want to be a person with a capital P, it is simply necessary. It helps people become organized, find their path in life and their calling.

Is a second education necessary?

If you have ever gotten a job, then you will not wonder whether you need a higher education diploma. Of course it is needed. But is it necessary to get a second “tower”? Everything here is very individual. If you received your first education for your parents, and this is a fairly common situation in our country, then there is nothing wrong with receiving a second higher education. But if you liked your studies and you decided to get another education in order to avoid work, then this is great stupidity. The knowledge gained at university is quickly forgotten. If you don't practice the skills you've learned, after a few years they will go away and you'll have to learn all over again. Therefore, you should not run away from work. There is no point in getting a second education in the same specialty. The institute provides a good foundation, but remember that it teaches you outdated knowledge. Therefore, it is better to obtain all the necessary additional information not at the university, but at specialized courses.

Courses and trainings

Do you need a second higher education, you understand, but what is its difference from short-term courses? At the university you will receive basic knowledge, which will then be convenient and very easy to add new information to. Without a strong foundation, you will not be able to build either a house or your temple of knowledge. The courses will benefit those who can apply the information they hear. Remember that a person cannot take away more from a training session than they can understand. And in order for all the information you listen to not be useless, you must have a good understanding of the area you are studying. Don't believe advertising that promises that by completing magical courses in a month, you will become an artist. The basic knowledge, and most importantly, the practice that you will receive in a specialized institution, cannot be compared with the grains of knowledge that you will be given in courses. The same goes for marketing and accounting courses.

Trainings are good when you improve your skills and are not trying to acquire a new profession.

What do employers value?

You just graduated from university and are wondering whether higher education is necessary in our time. If you have just started looking for a job, here are some tips on who employers want to see in a company.

  • A person not only with a diploma, but also with a head. A graduate must have a good understanding of his field of specialization, and not just have a piece of paper stating that he spent 4 years at the university.
  • The desire to learn is just as important as having a diploma. Upon graduating from a higher educational institution, a graduate must understand that his education does not end there. He will have a lot more to learn, understand and master.
  • Active life position. Most employers want positive employees who take initiative and are not afraid to express their opinions.

How to pass an interview and get a desired position in a promising company?

  • Be confident in yourself. Employers love people who know they can handle the responsibilities assigned to them. You need to show the director or the person who will interview you that you are a good, albeit novice, specialist. Do not ask questions like “is higher education necessary in our time?” You can make jokes, but it is better to appear in the role of a serious person.
  • Show a good portfolio. During your studies, you completed many projects that were your coursework. Feel free to show them off. It is best to show your abilities in practice.
  • Bring diplomas and awards to the interview and show them. Let your future employer know that you have something to be proud of.

How to become a department head within a few years of working in a company? Remember the role of higher education in our time. Should you boast about your knowledge? You shouldn’t show them off, but people should still understand that you are a good specialist. And in order to maintain your knowledge at the proper level, you should take additional training courses at least once every six months.

To get into leadership, you need to take the initiative. Don't be afraid to take on additional responsibilities and come up with interesting ideas to improve your company.

So is higher education necessary? Most of those who received higher education, and then came to the conclusion that they do not need it, begin anti-propaganda of education. And often they don’t even realize that they themselves were the cause of the unsatisfactory experience. How is this possible? I want to tell you in this article.

For skeptics of higher education, I just ask you to read to the end and answer the questions. And if, after answering the questions, you still believe that higher education is “evil,” then I am very seriously ready to delve into this issue and consider your arguments.

So, why did the topic arise? Lately, I increasingly hear and see, especially on the Internet, a lot of anti-advertising for higher education. And since I myself am in the system, I know it from the inside, it seems to me that I can talk about it, scold and praise it. And in general I have the right to raise this issue.

Is higher education necessary: ​​oh, these examples

For example, I came across the following statements:

  • First you work for your record, then nowhere
  • Mom's bedtime stories: you will graduate from school, graduate from university, find a good job and everything will be fine

The network is full of information and articles about how many eminent, famous people, often businessmen, innovators, reached heights. At the same time, they dropped out of university or school and did not receive a higher education. Like, why is it needed, why waste years on an incomprehensible pastime, if later it is not needed.

It’s hard and often painful for me to look at these statements. After all, they are addressing young people, these statements are being paid attention to by schoolchildren who still have to make a choice. And the sad thing is that such powerful, memorable, often provocative phrases and thoughts can direct a young, unformed personality onto the wrong path and confuse them. Why?

1. Think for yourself. In percentage terms, how many stories are there of such successful people who, having dropped out of universities, achieved success? Hundredths of a percent. Did anyone count those who graduated from university and became successful?

Nobody talks about the education of these people. This is not interesting, not provocative! How many are there? The following figures are often cited (and by the way, it is still unknown where this came from) that about 30-40% of successful and rich people do not have a higher education. Yes, good number! But the remaining 60-70% are with higher education, and not vice versa. Statistics are in favor of education.

Many people don’t even think that successful projects were formed precisely thanks to education.

Here's just a small list.

  • Google is the result of the scientific development of its student founders Larry Page And Sergei Brin. Their developments were financed by the scientific foundation, and scientific supervisors supported the young developers. And imagine that they didn’t go there to study.
  • But our domestic Internet giant is not lagging behind. Volozh Arkady Yurievich - co-founder and general director of the company
  • Warren Buffett. The world's largest and one of the most famous investors. Buffett studied under Benjamin Graham at Columbia University, New York. Buffett says Graham instilled in him the foundation of smart investing through fundamental analysis, and describes him as the person who had the greatest influence on his life after his father.
  • Kostin Andrey Leonidovich. President and Chairman of the Board of VTB, a bank included in the TOP-3 Russian banks. At one time he graduated with honors from the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University.
  • Aven Petr Olegovich. Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Banking Group " Alfa Bank" He graduated from the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University, and later defended his dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Economic Sciences.
  • Dmitry Grishin. Russian venture investor head of the board of directors of Mail.ru Group. Graduated from Bauman Moscow State Technical University with honors in his specialty "Computer-aided design systems."

Well, if you want to be the head of a bank, a millionaire, or create a new Google or Yandex, study. Something doesn't sound so interesting, right? Not exactly anti-propaganda. (I’ll just keep silent about doctors and scientists, they are ALL educated, and there are... thousands of them).

What are the chances that this particular student who decided not to study will achieve similar success? What are the chances that he will achieve it with education? Unknown. Yes Yes. In either case there are no guarantees. I'm not saying that education will make you successful. There are no guarantees in either case.

Education will only help those who really need it. Is higher education necessary and how to determine it? Let's talk below.

Is higher education necessary? Popular Objections

I received my diploma, but no one hires me, I have to go look for places. Higher education is to blame.

For some reason, we believe that once we receive our qualifications, we will get a job right away, and joyful employers will tear us away right away. But is there any guarantee of this? No, we have not been living in the Soviet Union for a long time. There is no guarantee that you will be received with pleasure. What are the chances of getting a job somewhere without education? Even less.

I want to say that education and getting a job are two different processes. Yes, one partly depends on the other, but it is important to understand that getting an education does not mean getting a job. Both in the case of education and without it, in order to find a good place, you need to work hard and make an effort.

Does this bother you? Get rid of the myth in your heads that a diploma equals a prosperous place. With the collapse of the USSR this ceased to be so. You can feel about it however you like. This is a fact and it needs to be understood. Throw out this myth about getting a job.

With or without a diploma, you need to make an effort. Cutlets separately, flies separately. Getting a job is a separate project. Your personal. Education will only give you the right to hope for some positions and a knowledge base for a number of specialties. That's all.

Now think about it, is higher education itself to blame for the fact that this Soviet myth is sitting in your head? The question is rhetorical.

I received my diploma, I’m looking for a job, but I can’t get a job. There is no work. My industry is overcrowded. Nobody hires by specialty. Higher education is to blame.

Just a question: when you entered, did you study the market? Have you analyzed where you can work and how much demand the profession has? No? Why?

Why, before submitting your documents, did you not ask what are the chances of getting a job in this specialty, what is the turnover in the profession, what are the chances of development? Weren't you interested? Why?

I can say that at the age of 16, when I was preparing to enter the Faculty of Chemical Technology, I learned everything that was available about the specialty I was interested in. Where can you work, what are the chances, are there any vacancies. I was pleased that there was a specialist in the desired specialty. recruitment from employers who are willing to pay special fees. scholarship and wait for graduates. Great, really. I was preparing and dreaming of working in a large, cool, prosperous company.

But I never got there. No, the exams would have been fine; I deliberately did not submit documents there. There I could have problems with the device, since these types of enterprises are wary of hiring women due to health risks. I decided that this option was not suitable for me. I realized in advance that difficulties might await me later, and my health is dear to me.

I was preparing for one, and entered another, the Faculty of Chemistry. Where there was wide potential to work in safe food, cosmetics and environmental fields. I was already thinking about this when I was 16 years old. And you?

When we want to open a business (for a good reason), we carefully analyze the niche, demand, and identify the needs of potential buyers. After all, without doing this, you can go down the drain. When we meet people, we consciously or not evaluate them, how good a person they are, what their values ​​are. We don’t really want to communicate with alcoholics, parasites, whiners, beggars, we distance ourselves and don’t let such people into our lives.

Why do we thoughtlessly receive an education that no one needs and still hope that we, as highly qualified specialists, will be torn away with our hands? Go study to become teachers, doctors - there is a huge demand there. Do not want? Do you want to become a lawyer? Is there freebies and money? So don’t be surprised that there are plenty of lawyers and the chances of finding a job are minimal.

Now think about it: is higher education itself to blame for the fact that you did not think about work in advance? Another rhetorical question.

I know people with education, they are kind of stupid and stupid. Education spoils them

In fact, no matter what external cultural influence there is, a person becomes smart, erudite, and literate. Yes, the environment can make its own adjustments, a young man can fall into bad company. But those who want to develop, develop. And those who only like to drink beer and play with tanks will not become great scientists and inventors, no matter what elite university they study at.

Any person can launch himself, or he can constantly develop and improve personal qualities. Only this is the work of the person himself, someone else should not and cannot do it for him. Do you still think that these should be university teachers?

While I was studying, I realized that I wanted to do something else. I opened my own business, took up design/decided to study psychology/carve furniture/travel, etc. Higher education is to blame for preventing me from doing what I love.

There is one amazing, beautiful principle in coaching: “every person makes the BEST choice at the moment.” Then, at 16-17-18 years old, you simply could not know that in 2-3 years you would be fixing bikes and this would be a real pleasure for you, it would become a matter of life.

Then you did not have the experience, the knowledge that you have now. Then you made this choice because you didn't know what you might like in the future. Then you have just begun to understand what you want in life. The tower was a viable option at that time. You didn’t hang around the courtyards drinking beer with “friends”, but began to learn at least something, perhaps found real friends among your classmates, met your future wife/husband, and participated in student events.

Many of us have a myth in our heads that once we have chosen a profession, we will remain in it forever. Friends, this is a MYTH, MYTH, MYTH. You can (and should) change your type of activity. There is nothing terrible if, a year or two or three after admission, you realized that this is not your thing, if you found a job that you like better. So this is wonderful!

Some of my classmates/classmates finished their education and realized that this specialty was not for them. Even during their basic studies, some entered the second higher education, others completed retraining courses. We learned, got settled and are happy in our new field. This is good, and this is their life path.

Is it education’s fault that you yourself didn’t know what you wanted when you were 16-17-18 years old? Yes, this rhetorical question again!

Or maybe you did it because your parents insisted, for company with a friend, because it was fashionable? And then you say that education is useless. So very carefully, don’t take it as impudence, I want to ask if it’s not your fault that you chose education, succumbing to external influence?

So is education to blame for the fact that you did not act of your own free will? (What kind of rhetorical questions are these, I’m tired of them already!)

Analyze whether you need higher education

So, if you have a negative attitude towards education, answer the questions:

  • Is the specialty you entered desirable, is it your favorite thing? Was it like that at the time of admission?
  • Have you analyzed the possibilities of getting a job in advance? Have you looked at the demand for specialists in this specialty?
  • Have you made efforts to find a job? How well did you look for a place?
  • Do you really enjoy doing what you learned?

If you answered YES to all the questions, if you did everything that depends on you, and at the same time you think that higher education is not necessary, then I am very interested in your position, I will be happy to discuss this topic with you in the comments.

It is most sad to see that the blame for universities is mainly those who went to study there not of their own free will, did nothing to learn about future work, and did not make attempts to use their knowledge. And then they blame education for their failures. Agree, this is the position of a child, a teenager, but not an adult.

The myths have been dealt with. Now my opinion is whether it is necessary, this is education.

I believe that education is necessary. BUT. Not everyone.

Who does NOT need higher education? Those who do what they love and at the same time do NOT need a diploma for your business. Some make crafts, some write fairy tales, some repair bikes, some sell their crafts, some raise children, some build a business. Why do you need education in something that is not yours? No reason. You personally don’t need it and that’s all. Just like you don’t need a sheepskin coat and felt boots if you live in the tropics and have 30-degree heat all year round. The sheepskin coat and felt boots themselves are a good thing, but you personally don’t need them.

If your favorite activity requires a diploma (for example, if you are a doctor and you really like it), then yes, education is needed. Necessarily.

We so often blame everyone and everything (education, government, president, country, parents, society) for our failures. We often think about such a pretentious word as “responsibility” when it comes to others. But, alas, we so rarely remember this responsibility when it comes to our own education. After all, we ourselves went for this education, so why blame someone or something for the failure of this attempt?

It is we who make the choice whether to submit to external pressure or go our own way. It is we who change, grow up, and gain experience. We almost always have a real choice, and we absolutely always have a choice of our reaction. This is called proactivity, if you've read S. Covey or Viktor Frankl.

Who else doesn't need education? For those who have chosen a profession in a rapidly changing field. Web programming, most specialties in marketing and web professions (targetologists, advertisers, SEO and SMM specialists), businesses of all levels. In these areas, things change faster than curricula are modified. Yes, the education system with its standards is less flexible. By definition, in its essence, it cannot keep up with these super-high-speed areas.

And if you asked the above questions about the future device, you will immediately understand that education in such specialties will soon become obsolete. I encourage you to always think ahead, that's the main thing.

Education as a resource

I think you understand that education itself is neutral here. The system has its gaps, holes, and there are also positive aspects. As an everywhere. This is exactly the same external resource as everything else. We can use it or not. We can choose it, that is, education, change it, not finish it or finish it, use it or not use it.

Education is a resource. Like time, money, materials for construction, houses, cars, the ability to drive this car, skill, computer and smartphone, bank loans. There are frankly terrible resources, rotten and dilapidated. There are wonderful ones. We choose for ourselves which resources to use and which not. You don’t take out loans from every second bank simply because:

  • I liked the ad
  • parents insisted
  • credit is fashionable
  • for company with a friend
  • Well, everyone has loans and it’s the same with me...

and then you sit and cry because you are deeply in debt and blame the banks for issuing such and such loans. So it is with education. If you consider it as a resource, choose it according to your needs, look for a good university with the right program, examples of successful graduates, reviews (and don’t go to places where they teach you poorly and not what you need), then education will become one of the most successful investments in your future.

I’m finishing this long story, otherwise I’m afraid I’m already tired of it.

conclusions

Let's sum it up to collect my thoughts. A few key takeaways:

  1. Higher education is neither evil nor good. This is a resource that needs to be used wisely.
  2. There are people who do not need education to live. And then you don’t need to receive it.
  3. There are people who need education. Welcome to the walls of the university.
  4. And most importantly: you need to learn what you love, what you like, what makes your eyes sparkle. This applies not only to higher education, but to any education.

What do you think about this?



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A comment

The relevance of education is an eternal topic that does not subside for a minute. She inspired this review, in which we will both indict and defend higher education. Talk about its importance and meaninglessness.

After reading all our arguments, you will be able to better understand the topic and decide for yourself whether we need higher education or not. For your convenience, all arguments against the tower will begin with the word attack, the argument for higher education begins with the word protection.

Attack. Higher education is a waste of time.

You will study at a higher education institution for 4 to 6 years, depending on your choice of university. In addition, you need to complete the 10th and 11th grades of school, or in return study for 2 years at a technical school.

Instead of the time we spend studying, we could work and gain experience, which many employers value much more than a higher education mark.

Protection. Higher education helps you get a job.

The obvious cannot be denied. There are a huge number of vacancies where higher education is not required, but there are areas where having a specialized education is an advantage. The same is true for highly specialized vacancies.

In most cases, a college degree will not be a deciding factor in hiring you, but it will complement your strengths. Otherwise, you will need to shyly talk about why you did not get a higher education.

Attack. What is taught in universities is not applicable and will not help in real life.

You can't argue with this either. Even if your profession requires specialized knowledge and you have received the appropriate education, 95% of the knowledge acquired will never be useful to you. As does the knowledge of high school. In your life you will never solve equations, remember the history of the Russian state, or program in Pascal.

Even if 50 years ago this knowledge was relevant, now in the age of programs, computers and the Internet. Today programmers don't program in Pascal, they use Python, ruby ​​and C++. Designers do not draw in Paint or use 3D max, Illustrator and Photoshop. Online translators will allow us to read Chinese texts without knowing the language and we will understand what is written.

Protection. Communication with peers, connections and acquaintances.

Many of the people facing the choice dismiss this point without even thinking. We need a career. And there are some connections here. I have friends and I don’t need any more communication. And they will be wrong.

When you go to work, most likely you will be around people of different positions, ages, and work responsibilities. It may be difficult for you to get along with your colleagues. There are jobs where there is no time for communication at all. For example, in a Call center. Your friends will go to university or go to work. Weekends will be few and far between and may never coincide.

Institute is a skill of communication and acquaintance. While receiving education, families are created and children are born. Colleagues at work rarely have enough common interests to form a relationship.

Attack. It is difficult to obtain the required specialty, and the left direction will only get in the way.

In our youth, we still don’t know who we are comfortable working with. We cannot consciously choose the right specialty due to little life experience. There are jokes about how few people work in this profession. Why does a chef need to be trained as a logistician? What about the customs officer? Such education will not help you in any way when applying for a job.

No, of course they will tell you, “You’re great,” but at the same time they will think, “You’re great, but your education is useless for our work.” In some cases, having a higher education will negatively affect the device.

Protection. Education teaches us systems thinking.

At school and at university we solve hundreds of problems, prepare presentations, take exams, and write tests. All these skills will be useful to us in our future life.

How is a philosophy exam essentially different from an interview? Both here and there you must show yourself and your knowledge in a favorable light. How does good work differ from work at lectures and seminars? The teacher knows the level of his students even before the exam, and forms an attitude towards the student. Your employer should have the same attitude towards you.

Thus, even if we discard the information that we memorize, we learn to work and cooperate with teachers.

Attack. University graduates have incredibly high expectations.

Why do employers hate people with higher education? These are their high expectations. People come without knowledge, without experience, without work history and want to receive unrealistically big money. That is, the employer needs to train you to work for his money and at the same time he must pay you a high salary. A story about an interview for a web programmer position:

Our company needed a person who could quickly create websites with non-standard functionality. Salary was discussed during the interview depending on the candidate's skills.

One of those who came to the interview was a girl who had graduated from a second-rate university. She wrote six months of work experience on her resume. At the interview, she admitted that she had just graduated and had not yet worked.

Before we talk about this girl's skills, I'll talk about her financial expectations. She is ready to work for 80,000 rubles. No more, no less. Apparently she heard that self-respecting programmers get paid that much. In fact, only good programmers get paid that much. If you do not have talent and a high level of training, then even with 5 years of work experience you will not receive more than 50,000-60,000 rubles.

Now let's talk about her knowledge. There are none at all. All her knowledge in programming is some kind of thesis on an issue related to databases. That is, our company, instead of a professional who immediately makes websites, will receive a girl who someone needs to train for about two years so that she can call herself a programmer. At the same time, she most likely will not become a good specialist. Do you think the employer will be happy about this prospect? And for 80,000 rubles a month? This person doesn’t want to receive less.

I would advise this girl to gain experience in a job that will pay 20,000-30,000 rubles. And after 2-3 years of successful work and a bunch of completed projects, try out for such a highly paid position. She won’t succeed any other way, even if she is very talented.

Protection. There are positions where higher education is mandatory.

There are many high-paying places where having a higher education is mandatory. Yes, usually they add to this the presence of work experience, skills, and personal attractiveness. If an employer is so strict about choosing a candidate, then most likely there is a lot of competition for the position. But in this case, having a higher education is mandatory.

Attack. There are few such positions and there is always an alternative.

There really are such vacancies, but they are few. You will not be left without a job without a higher education. In addition, there are many jobs where you will be paid depending on sales, plan completion, number of projects and other indicators. In this case, having a higher education will not help you at all. Only your abilities and diligence will help you get more than others.

In addition, I would like to point out an international study. We analyzed all the world's billionaires in the hope of finding out whether their success in any way depends on the presence or absence of a higher education. As a result, we received a clear answer. Their condition does not depend in any way on education. Relatively speaking, half of billionaires have a higher education, and half do not.

Protection. Even skills that are useless at first can come in handy.

The skills that we learn at first glance may seem useless, but in fact they turn out to be in demand in life. Here's my personal opinion

We cannot always assess what skills will be useful to us in life. I always thought that my life would be connected with exact sciences. Other subjects were not given to me and I struggled with them under pressure.

I have been working as a programmer and internet marketer for more than 3 years. What knowledge was most useful to me at work? English language, Russian language and literature.

Programming languages ​​are in many ways similar to foreign languages. All syntax is written in English. Much important documentation is available exclusively in English and the translator does not help much in understanding the text.

In my work, I often have to accept, edit or write texts myself. My huge problems in punctuation and spelling, my relatively small vocabulary and expressions hinder my development.

These jobs are more related to school skills, but you can also learn a lot at the institute that you will use. For example, experience in conducting laboratory work in physics helps to better test new solutions.

Attack. Money spent on higher education is a whole capital.

How much money do we spend on higher education? Let's do the math together and then decide whether it will ever pay off.

This is the first time that our education is paid. We are looking at an average university. Prepare 100-120 thousand rubles per year. Plus, during training, the payment will increase by 10 percent. Inflation spurs price increases, and according to the agreement, 10% is an acceptable value. We need to study for an average of 5 years. 600,000 rubles disappeared.

Even if we don't pay tuition, we could work these 5 years, gain experience and earn an income. In large cities without education, you will start with 20 thousand rubles and after 5-6 years, if you are ready to work, improve your working skills and become a specialist in your field, then you can count on 40-50 thousand rubles a month. On average 30 thousand rubles - 360 thousand per year, 1,860,000 rubles. Yes, you could become a millionaire! And if you also pay for training, you lose 2,460,000 rubles. Sorry, but this is the cost of an apartment in the near Moscow region.

Yes, you can say that you can work and study, but it is very difficult and will negatively affect either your studies or your work. In any case, you will miss out on a tidy sum. Moreover, from my life experience I can say that a candidate with a higher education, but without experience, will not receive more than 25-28 thousand rubles, while a specialist with five years of work experience can receive 50 thousand.

That is, you not only lose money, but also find yourself a less paid employee. The situation can change only after a year of work since you received your higher education. But by this time you have already lost your apartment.

Conclusion

Our task was to be objective during the dispute. We tried to put aside the interests of both sides. How far we succeeded is up to you to decide.

Everyone must decide for themselves whether they need education. Make a decision based on your life situation, aspirations, connections, interests. Our task was only to provide food for thought. We wish you to make the right choice and not be disappointed in it later.

The high level of development of science and technology, the increased volumes of information do not allow an ordinary person, not a genius, to become a highly qualified specialist in several fields of knowledge. For most people, it becomes possible to obtain only the amount of knowledge that is necessary to study a particular subject, a particular profession. Those. The vast majority of certified specialists have only one, but this is quite enough for them to realize self-realization in life.

Only with the knowledge that can be obtained at a university can you say that you know the theory of your professional activity well enough to be considered a highly qualified specialist. Only specialized knowledge in the subject that has become your profession makes you a highly qualified professional, or scientist.

Higher education gives a person not only the necessary amount of special knowledge in a particular science, technology, literature, art, but also other, no less important skills. While studying at a university, you gain additional knowledge in related fields, which today no truly literate and educated person can do without. At universities, students of all specialties study culture, fundamentals of law, foreign affairs and economics.

But, most importantly, during training, a person gains skills to work in the information field. At the university, he learns to work with literature, organize a search for sources of knowledge necessary for work, process them, analyze and draw conclusions from what he has learned. Modern computer technologies and the capabilities of the Internet have only expanded the space of knowledge that is available to university students and graduates.

We can say that higher education is a different qualitative level of information perception that distinguishes a university graduate from a university graduate. This is a step from which a thinking person can continue his further education in the chosen professional field and related areas of knowledge that will be useful to him for further growth and self-improvement.

Higher education is not uncommon today; almost every student, after completing 11th grade, goes to study at a higher educational institution. Some people do this consciously, wanting to get a certain profession, while others go to university without thinking about how necessary and important it is for them.

New knowledge

A higher education institution is, first of all, a source of new knowledge that cannot be obtained at school. Of course, any knowledge can be drawn from books that meet your needs, but no books can replace communication and interaction with a teacher who is able to clarify unclear points and convey the experience accumulated by him over many years of work. In addition, the first courses of almost all faculties are general education and include subjects such as philosophy, history, psychology, sociology, etc. The development of intelligence has never bothered anyone, especially since being well-read is still at a great price today.

Work in specialty

If you have decided what you want to do for at least a significant part of your life, then the best way to find a suitable job sooner or later is to go to university. Some professions do not require higher education, but you will not be able to get a job as a teacher, doctor or engineer without the appropriate diploma. It makes sense to get a higher education even if you don’t go to work in your specialty. Looking into the future, you can see situations in which a diploma will come in handy and provide you with a job, and therefore a livelihood. Therefore, if you have time and opportunity, it is better to enroll in a university, choosing a specialty as much as possible according to your own knowledge and interests.

Prestige

As a rule, most applicants do not go to study at the faculty that is really interesting to them, but try to enroll anywhere just to be able to pass the entrance exams. If a passing grade allows you to study at public expense, then this is considered great luck, and the specialty no longer matters. Why do most young people who have just graduated from school make such an irresponsible choice of future activity? The fact is that the most important thing in modern society is the actual presence of a diploma. If you look at job advertisements, you will notice an amazing thing: a higher education is required for a bus driver, a salesperson, a window cleaner, and even an ordinary janitor. Today there is an established opinion that a good worker must be educated, and a person without a higher education is not worth either a good job or a decent salary. Unfortunately, it is precisely the prestige attached to obtaining a diploma that still determines the appearance of thousands of people who want to enter higher educational institutions, although most of the students do not have the desire to study.