How to make an incandescent lamp at home. We assemble an LED lamp at home. How to convert an incandescent lamp for emergency lighting

A mod such as “Light Bulb” (a mod that represents the sixth sense of your military equipment) must be installed among the first modifications to be installed. The importance of such a mod is that it shows whether the location of your tank is known to the enemy or not.

Your “survivability” and how long the battle will last directly depends on this

Solving the question of how to install a light bulb in World of Tanks is not difficult even for a beginner, you just have to choose the most convenient way and execute necessary sequence actions.

You need to download the mod archive;
move this file to the installation folder of this game application;
This installation method does not provide any animations; you need to do them yourself; you can also create sounds for them.

You need to download and install XVM, unlike the first method. Although you can simplify this method a little and simply take the folder from the downloaded archive file and copy it to the installation folder of the game application.

This option in this method is simpler with the same result. And the necessary functions will immediately launch without unnecessary passages of confirming installation and selecting actions. Only if XVM is downloaded only for “Light Bulb” it is not worth adding various functions from it, so that in the future there will be no questions in the system.

Upon completion, find the “Light Bulb” res_mods/XVM/res/SixthSense.png. You can run any PNG file here and the alerter is ready. You can use any icon as a notification image, the main thing is that it matches the format, otherwise the mod will not recognize it.

This method is designed for those who want everything at once or love creativity in their own way.

Necessary requirements for installing a light bulb:

In your Internet search engine, set the name of the desired image with the content and name of its format, it is indicated above so “take it, read”;
We put it in the desired folder and that’s it.

The main thing is not to forget to choose the designation on transparent background or there will be a need to use a graphic corrector, which, in its absence, will need to be downloaded - installed - mastered.

Through it you can edit your image, save it in the required format and use it as a “Light Bulb”.

Now we know how to install a light bulb in World of Tanks, and if you want some music, so that the “Light Bulb” doesn’t get bored, you need to take “res_mods/0.9.17” and drop a folder with audio files into it. If the system requires confirmation of these actions, we agree.

If you are interested in how to make an LED lamp with your own hands at home, then we will provide several step by step instructions with photo and video examples that will allow you to assemble an LED light bulb in no more than an hour. All ideas provided below will be listed from the simplest to the most complex, allowing you to choose suitable option depending on your skills in handling a soldering iron and electrical circuits.

Idea No. 1 – Upgrading a halogen light bulb

The easiest way is to make an LED lamp yourself from a burnt-out halogen light bulb with -GU4. In this case, you will need the following materials and tools:

• LEDs. Choose their number yourself depending on how bright it should be LED lightening. We immediately draw your attention to the fact that you should not choose more than 22 diodes (this will complicate the assembly process and also make the light bulb too bright).
• Super glue (regular glue will do, but it will take longer to harden, which will not allow you to LED lamp fast).
• Small piece copper wire.
• Resistors. Their number and power will be calculated by an online calculator.
• A small piece of aluminum sheet ( Alternative option- an ordinary can of beer or carbonated drink).
• Internet access. You will need to open a special online calculator to calculate the LED lamp circuit.
• Hammer, soldering iron and hole punch.

Having prepared all the materials, you can proceed directly to assembling the diode light bulb. We will provide instructions for creating a homemade one step by step, with photo examples of each stage, so that you can clearly see the installation process.

So, to make a 12 volt LED lamp, you need to follow these steps:

1. Remove the top glass from the old halogen light bulb, as well as the white putty near the pin base (as shown in the photo below). The best way to do this is to use a screwdriver.
   
2. Turn the lamp upside down and carefully use a hammer to knock the pins out of their seats. The old halogen bulb should fall out.
   
3. According to the number of LEDs you have chosen, come up with a diagram of their location, based on which make a paper stencil. You can use an existing blank and print one of the ready-made diagrams shown in the picture:
4. Glue the stencil to a sheet of aluminum using super glue, cut the sheet to the shape of the stencil, then use a hole punch to make seats for the LEDs.
   
5. Generate an LED lamp assembly drawing on the Internet for your conditions. In our case, to create an LED light bulb at home from 22 diodes, you need to assemble the following circuit:
   
6. Place the aluminum disk on a convenient stand and insert the LEDs into the seats, as shown in the photo. To simplify the soldering process, bend the cathode leg of one diode to the anode leg of the other.
   
7. Carefully glue all the LEDs, making them a single structure. Important point– glue should not get on the legs of the diodes, because When soldering, extremely unpleasant smoke will be released.
   
8. Once the glue has hardened, start soldering the legs. By the way, we recommend that you do this, which also won’t take much time. According to the diagram, solder the diodes of the LED lamp, leaving only one positive leg and one negative leg for connecting power. It is recommended to cut the “-” leg in half so as not to subsequently confuse the polarity of the contacts of a homemade LED light bulb.
   
   
9. According to the diagram, solder resistors to the negative contacts. As a result, according to our example, there should be 6 positive terminals and 6 negative terminals (with resistors).
   
10. Solder the resistors according to the generated circuit.
    
11. Solder an identical piece of copper wire to the resulting two contacts, which will result in making a pin base for an LED lamp at home. By analogy with the previous advice, temporarily make one leg shorter (negative) so that you don’t confuse anything later and make the connection correctly.
    
    
12. To prevent this from happening in the future, carefully glue the space between the removed legs.
    
13. Complete the final assembly of the LED light bulb: place the disk on the reflector and carefully glue it.
    
14. Use a marker to sign on the body of the assembled LED lamp where “+” and where “-”, also indicate that homemade source The light is designed to be connected to a 12 Volt power supply, not 220.
    
    
15. Check the assembled homemade product. To do this, connect the light diode light bulb To car battery or a 220/12 Volt power supply.
    

Like this in a simple way You can make an LED lamp with your own hands from available materials. As you can see, there is nothing complicated and you don’t need to spend much time on assembly! We recommend that you check out a few best ideas on how to create a light bulb at home, which we provided in the video gallery:

Idea No. 2 – “Housekeeper” in action!

Second, no less interesting idea– assemble a light bulb from an energy-saving lamp. There's also nothing special here serious work and even a not very experienced electrician can handle the assembly.
To begin, you must prepare the following materials and tools to assemble an LED lamp with your own hands:

Having prepared all the materials, you can proceed to assembly. This instruction is more creative, so if you decide to make a diode light bulb from a burnt housekeeper, carefully look at the photo examples.

Stages of work:

Using these instructions, you can easily make an LED lamp from a fluorescent or halogen light bulb!

Idea No. 3 – LED strip as a basis

If you are not so good with a soldering iron and at the same time have no idea how to assemble a circuit on fiberglass, it is better to make an LED lamp with your own hands from LED strip. In this case, instead of a driver, you can use a power supply that converts 220 Volts in the network into 12. The only significant drawback of this method is the large dimensions of the power supply, so this option is recommended if you decide to install LED lighting in the room spotlights. You can try to assemble all the light bulbs for them with your own hands and connect them to a single power supply, which can be hidden in the ceiling without any problems.

So all you need to do is:

That's all the instructions for assembling an LED lamp from strip. As you can see, everything is much simpler than even making a light bulb according to the generated diagram. That's it for our simple instructions run out, and now you know how to make an LED lamp with your own hands from energy saving light bulbs, diode strip and halogen light source! We hope that the ideas provided were useful and understandable for you!

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Previously, every schoolchild knew this secret, two incandescent lamps and a D226 diode, many craftsmen, electricians and craftsmen used this trick all the time. The secret is so ingenious and simple that even in the age of innovative lighting technologies and energy saving it remains relevant, which is why we remind you of it in our article.

Incandescent lamps are still relevant!

Incandescent lamps will sooner or later not be able to compete with modern ones. LED lamps and lamps daylight. But while light bulbs are on sale, all sorts of tricks related to the use of the invention of the great American inventor Thomas Alva Edison are still relevant.

How to convert an incandescent lamp for emergency lighting:

An incandescent lamp switched on through a diode burns at half power and for much longer. For duty or emergency lighting in the entrance, cellar, on the street or in those places where inexpensive and long lasting light bulb in this case, the brightness of the light plays a small role. I recommend using the simple advice of our forefathers and craftsmen. Turn on the light bulb through a diode with the corresponding parameters (for example, D226), the main thing is that it fits there. The idea is to take a base from a burnt-out incandescent lamp (be careful, don’t cut yourself when removing it), an ordinary semiconductor diode (pay attention to the power characteristics) and a simple lamp incandescent and combine all this with each other as shown in the pictures.

In this simple way, you get a long-lasting incandescent lamp that burns at half strength and, due to this, will last long enough to provide you with emergency lighting.

Probably each of us living in apartment buildings, I was faced with the need to often change the light bulbs in the entrance due to their constant burnout. This *effect* is especially noticeable in damp and/or drafty entrances. You can significantly increase the service life of an ordinary light bulb (sooner or later it will be snatched away by “well-wishers”) using four elements:

As you can see in the photo:
1. An ordinary stool (it will be useful during installation, and not for improving the microclimate with neighbors);
2. Insulating tape (any kind, for insulating a bare wire, and not what you thought about a loud-mouthed neighbor);
3. A diode (or part of a diode bridge, which is the same thing), so that it can withstand a reverse voltage of 300 volts (for example, d226, a penny worth. It’s iron. You can tear it out of an old TV or receiver).
4. Side cutters to bite off something you don’t need (let’s not point fingers).

Then, in fact, we move into the entrance, check that there is no phase on the wire (which goes to the light bulb), and have a snack (One! Not both wires). We clean the insulation and according to the simplest scheme insert the same diode into the gap:




It turns out that our driveway lamp will now be powered by electricity through this same diode. Now I’ll explain (not even all men know this, and I forbid women to do this) what the *trick* of the eternal (now) light bulb is. It doesn't receive electricity and glows instead*full blast* glows dimmer and shimmery. Therefore, this method is contraindicated for home use! But in the entrance, you are not there for hours (this does not apply to young people) and there it is much more important that there is sufficient lighting and not to the detriment of the budget of the families of the residents of this house.




Since I live on the 2nd floor, I am, accordingly, on both floors, which forced me to build a diode into both light bulbs.






Six months have passed since production. Saving at least 3 light bulbs from both floors during this time (entrance with intercom and neighbors do not stoop to the level of *unscrew it for yourself*). The most interesting thing is that no one notices that these lamps have stopped *burning*. You quickly get used to good things...

Let's look into the issue of installing a 6 sense light bulb mod.

The sixth sense is a tank commander perk that you should level up very first, since your “survivability” in battle largely depends on whether you know that your opponents can see you or not. And the lamp just helps you determine whether your tank is lit up by enemies with a red dot on the minimap or not.

Attention! If the corresponding commander skill 6 sense is not fully upgraded, mods for changing the lamp will not work! Keep this in mind!

How to install 6th sense?

In fact, it doesn’t take much effort to install a light bulb, since in my opinion this is the simplest mod for World of Tanks. There are three ways.

1) How to change a light bulb without XVM

The method is outdated and inconvenient, but is still used by some modders. The installation is extremely simple and boils down to the fact that the downloaded archive with the mod must be placed in a special folder with the game:

World_of_Tanks/res_mods/ 1.6.0.0

Such an archive usually contains not pictures, but SWF files and folders that allow you to create animated lamps, new sounds, etc.

In most cases, one image of a lamp is enough, so let's move on to the second point.

2) How to install a light bulb in World of Tanks 1.6.0.0 using the XVM mod?

First you need. You can simply drop the folder from the archive into the game and not bother with its advanced functionality and complex config, since basic things will work right away (including a simple replacement of a light bulb), and this is exactly what we need within the framework of these instructions.

Also, do not be afraid for your precious FPS, which will not suffer, again, if you only need XVM to install a lamp - do not enable additional “heavy” features of the mod, such as an informative minimap (the most power-hungry element) and everything will be fine. Checked personally.

After installing the XVM mod our new light bulb lies at the specified path: \World_of_Tanks\res_mods\mods\shared_resources\xvm\res.

Now we can upload any image in PNG format (!!!) and the light bulb will work.

Important! The name of your lamp file must be SixthSense.png. When saving a new lamp in this folder, you must overwrite the old one (or first delete it, then place a new image there).

This method is good because you can use any image you like, even your own photo, and then the most pleasant and charming person on earth will notify you about the exposure

Preparing the image for the lamp

The easiest way is to download a ready-made image. For this you can use, but if this is not enough, then go to Google image search and enter the following phrases there:

• wot light bulb png
• sixth sense wot png
• and so on until you find something you like...

You can try different queries, but the most important thing is that at the end there is " png" - this will give the search engine a command to look for pictures of this particular format and in 90% of cases they will be on a transparent background, which looks much more beautiful in the game.

What to do if not a single lamp card found fits?

Let's make a lamp ourselves, using the example of a sticker from VKontakte in the form of a funny potato:

To get this image, the easiest way is to look at the VKontakte element code. This can be done, for example, using the Firebug extension for all popular browsers. It can take a very long time to describe how to use it, so look for information on other sites.

Let's look at the code:

It follows that the image along this path is used http://vk.com/images/stickers/147/128.png, size 128x128 pixels.

The following sizes are also available to us:

• http://vk.com/images/stickers/147/64.png- 64x64 pixels, suitable for small resolutions;
• http://vk.com/images/stickers/147/128.png - ideal format 128x128 pixels, for medium resolutions, suitable for most;
• http://vk.com/images/stickers/147/256.png- 256x256 pixels;
• http://vk.com/images/stickers/147/512.png- 512x512 pixels, I do not recommend using it, as it will cover most of the screen.

You can already use these images as a lamp. To do this, save what you need to a folder \World_of_Tanks\res_mods\mods\shared_resources\xvm\res by renaming the file itself to SixthSense.png.

This is what it looks like in the game:

But let's assume that our picture was not originally on a transparent background. What to do in this case?

You can do it yourself, having a graphics editor at hand, such as Photoshop (you can easily find a free version with a crack, search on torrents).

1) Step one - open the image in Photoshop, click on the "Magic Wand" tool:

Then click on an empty area of ​​the image. It is worth noting here that it is much more convenient when the background of the picture is uniform, so that there is no interference during “smart” selection:

Then we simply delete the background using the DELETE button on the keyboard:

Done, the image can be saved as SixthSense.png.

If the background of the image was initially non-uniform, then you can cut out the desired part using the Lasso tool:

With its help, we simply circle the desired part of the image:

If your hand twitched during the process and you made a crooked selection, you can quickly reset it with the CTRL+D combination. It is also important to “close” the selection circle. After several workouts, you can achieve the desired result.

If it doesn’t work with the lasso, you can select the element using standard means (square or oval selection) and then “sand it up” using the eraser.

So, in the example above, the Serb’s face was highlighted. Now click:

1. CTRL+C - copy the selection to the clipboard.
2. CTRL+N - create a new empty file, click OK. The main thing here is that the background is transparent. Also pay attention to the size of the new file - by default, the size of the selected fragment from the clipboard is taken, where we copied it in the first step.
3. In the new file, press CTRL+V - insert our “clipping”.

It should look like this:

Here you can correct the edges with an eraser, add inscriptions, effects, etc.

Finally, click the following - File > Save for WEB:

In the window that appears on the right, select the PNG format and check the Transparency box:

Save the file as SixthSense.png to a folder \World_of_Tanks\res_mods\mods\shared_resources\xvm\res​.