How to make liquid wallpaper with your own hands: three effective ways. Liquid wallpaper from newspapers - the basis for wall decoration (preparation technique and application) How to make liquid wallpaper at home

The so-called liquid wallpaper attracts with its numerous advantages - its remarkable appearance, the absence of seams and the possibility of quick application on surfaces of any complexity. The coating not only pleases the eye, but also feels like soft fabric. Decorating walls in this way is the dream of many residents of apartments and private houses who are renovating. The problem is completely solvable if you know how to make liquid wallpaper with your own hands from available materials. Our article will help you, which describes recipes for preparing the finishing composition and the method of applying it to the surfaces of walls and ceilings.

We select materials for production

The easiest way is to prepare a homemade decorative mixture by taking any proven recipe from the Internet. But there is a nuance here: people selected its composition and proportions of ingredients experimentally to suit their needs and tastes, which may not coincide with yours. Hence the advice: first you need to make a base solution, and then try different additives until you get the desired result.

To determine the list of ingredients, let's find out what manufacturers put in liquid wallpaper:

• natural fibrous materials - cotton, wool, various textiles;
• cellulose (also the basis for paper production);
• synthetic colored fibers - lavsan, polyester and so on;
• coloring additives;
• acrylic adhesive composition in powder form;
• multi-colored particles of mica and mother-of-pearl;
• small stone chips made of marble or granite;
• antibacterial chemistry.

Note. Only known materials are presented here; the manufacturers do not disclose the full composition and recipe. The mixture is sold in dry form, packaged in plastic bags.

In order to make liquid wallpaper at home, we will compile an alternative list of materials - analogues to factory ingredients:

1. The base mixture can be made from any scrap paper, including old newspapers. This is an analogue of cellulose.
2. To give the mixture the desired shade, buy a water-based tint at a hardware store.
3. As a binder, use acrylic finishing putty or cheaper options - Bustilat wallpaper glue, PVA. CMC powder adhesive mixture is also suitable.
4. To create a fibrous structure, take available materials - cotton wool, wool yarn, multi-colored threads.
5. Instead of shiny additives, use New Year's rain and tinsel.
6. There is no need to select an analogue for marble chips, since it is not difficult to find. But you can only use small fractions.

Reference. Some home craftsmen and experimenters suggest using ecowool, also made from cellulose waste, instead of paper. This advice is useful, since it is not always possible to find a large amount of paper and newspapers.

Liquid wallpaper at home - master class

To make your own liquid wallpaper, you need to take the ingredients listed above in the following proportions:

• paper – 1 kg;
• PVA glue – 0.4 kg;
• various fibers and threads - 100 g;
• medical cotton wool – 250 g;
• shiny tinsel – 0.15 kg;
• wallpaper adhesive composition CMC – 150 g.

Soaking and mixing shredded paper and newspapers

Note. The finishing mixture prepared according to this recipe is enough for an area of ​​2.5 m² with a maximum layer thickness of 5 mm.

Select the amount of dye experimentally, but remember that as the cladding dries, the color saturation decreases. That is, the wall does not look as bright as your composition during application. Again, you can change the proportions at your discretion, add more sparkles and threads, use acrylic putty or plaster instead of CMC, and so on.

Now we will conduct a master class and tell you step by step how to make wallpaper with your own hands from selected ingredients:

1. Cut small strips from newspapers, place them in a bucket and fill with 6 liters of water, as shown in the photo. Let the paper get wet and swell overnight.
2. While the paper scraps are sitting, shred the cotton wool, yarn and tinsel.
3. Take a drill with a mortar mixer attachment and mix the paper in the bucket until you get a homogeneous paste.
4. Add chopped cotton wool and stir the solution by hand so that it does not clump into one lump. Repeat the operation, pouring tinsel and thread into the bucket.
5. Pour the mixture with PVA glue and mix it thoroughly with your hands.
6. The last step is coloring. Add dye in the required amount and stir until you get the desired color.

Advice. The work of cutting cotton wool and chopping threads is quite labor-intensive and time-consuming, so it would be good to mechanize it. It is convenient to cut paper with a shredder or photo knife, and chop threads and tinsel with a hatchet or spatula on a wooden board.

At this stage, the production of the decorative mortar is completed. According to technology proven in practice, it is better to put it in a plastic bag and let it sit for another 1 day so that all the fibers are well saturated with glue. More details on how to make liquid wallpaper with your own hands are described in the video:

Wallpaper application technology

To hang any wallpaper, including liquid wallpaper, it is necessary to prepare the surface. It is not recommended to immediately apply the solution to the wall; first it must be cleaned of the old finish and treated with a deep penetration primer. Only after it has dried can you open the bags with the settled decorative solution and continue working with it.

You need to glue liquid wallpaper made by yourself in this order:

1. Dissolve CMC glue in 3 liters of water.
2. Pour the mixture into a bucket, add the resulting adhesive solution there and mix thoroughly by hand.
3. Take a large rectangular spatula (or rather, a grater) and put a little of your mixture on it and level it with your hand.
4. The application technique is simple: liquid wallpaper is stretched over the wall and smoothed in a circular motion so that the layer thickness is no more than 5 mm, as shown in the photo.
5. If you want to give the wallpaper a texture, use a textured roller and roll the entire surface after laying the mixture.

Advice. When adding glue, you can splash a little dye into the solution and stir lightly. Then, after application, nice colored stains will appear on the finish.

Depending on the temperature, the hardening time of the cladding ranges from 1 to 3 days, after which all fibers protruding along the edges must be trimmed. If you don’t like the color or texture of the coating, the wallpaper can be easily removed with a spatula, after which you can soak it and adjust the composition of the ingredients. You can learn more about the application process by watching the video:

Recently, one very interesting trend has emerged - increasingly, to decorate walls, they use not the usual standard factory-produced wallpaper, with no color or relief pattern applied, but so-called “liquid” wallpaper, which is applied to the walls using spatulas, brushes, rollers, other painting and plastering tools. Ready-made mixtures for this technology can be purchased at construction stores, but craftsmen have long ago decided on the recipe for this decorative wall covering, and they successfully use it to make a working mixture.

Do-it-yourself liquid wallpaper can be made from a variety of materials that are usually no longer useful in the household - this feature can also be called a positive quality of such a finishing material. You don’t have to spend money on expensive components of the composition, saving a certain amount of money, and in addition, to a certain extent, you can solve the problem of waste disposal.

Before moving on to getting acquainted with the process of making “liquid wallpaper”, you need to thoroughly understand what they are.

What is “liquid wallpaper”, its main properties

This finishing material is radically different from all other types, since it consists almost entirely of natural, as they say, “breathable” materials. The basis of “liquid wallpaper” is cotton, cellulose or silk fibers. The component composition also includes a fastening agent (this or that glue), which, when mixed with water, creates a mass suitable for application to vertical walls, by analogy with.

Ready-made factory mixtures are usually sold in sealed plastic bags. Each package contains instructions for preparing and applying liquid wallpaper.

The bags contain a dry composition consisting of fibers treated with glue and some plasticizing and modifying additives. “Liquid wallpaper” can be already painted in a certain shade, or have a neutral white color.

If you plan to apply coatings of a certain color to the walls, then purchase white wallpaper, and then give it the desired color or tint effect using special coloring additives, sold separately.

What specific advantages can such a finishing material boast:

• After being applied to the wall, as it dries, the layer of “liquid wallpaper” acquires a porous structure, which contributes to additional sound and heat insulation of the walls of the room.
• This decorative coating does not clog pores in the wall material and allows them to “breathe,” which helps optimize the microclimate (temperature and humidity) in the room.
• When mixing the solution and when using it and drying, the material does not emit any odors, so when carrying out repairs in one room, there will be no particular discomfort created in other rooms - you don’t have to leave the apartment for this period.
• The material has antistatic properties due to the fact that it consists of natural components that carry a neutral charge of electricity. This has a positive effect on the health of the residents of the house or apartment. In addition, thanks to the antistatic effect, this decorative coating does not attract dust masses to the surface of the walls. Dust particles will not accumulate either inside or on the surface of the material, which means the air in the room will be cleaner.
• "Liquid wallpaper" is fireproof. The materials from which they are made do not contribute to the spread of fire, are self-extinguishing and do not emit substances toxic to the human body. .
• This coating, despite the presence of organic fibers in its composition, does not absorb odors, due to the presence of an adhesive mass, which becomes a kind of protective film for the other components.
• “Liquid wallpaper” has the ability to retain its original color for many years, since it is little exposed to ultraviolet radiation .
• In addition to all that has been said, this coating has no seams and can be laid in thicknesses from 1 to 8 mm. It is usually applied with a thickness of 2 ÷ 5 mm.
• There is no need to prepare the walls too carefully for this material, since it itself will help to level them, visually masking all surface imperfections.
• On the wall, after drying, “liquid wallpaper” creates a pleasant to the touch, soft, rough surface.
• The coating well masks various wall defects, such as small cracks or crevices - “liquid wallpaper” fits well near frames and baseboards, and their excess extending beyond the corners is easily cut off. On the inner corners, the applied layer does not wrinkle or crack when the building walls shrink, unlike paper wallpaper.
• If it is necessary to carry out certain work in a room with “liquid wallpaper” that involves violating the integrity of the wall, the decorative layer in the desired area is removed using a spatula, and the cleaned mass is saved. The wall is grooved or drilled, then sealed, and the previously removed mixture of wallpaper, previously diluted with water, is applied back on top.
• If desired, you can put a layer of new wallpaper of a different color on top of the old liquid wallpaper. In addition, if necessary, the material can be easily removed using a spatula.
• By adding various dyes to the mixture, you can use different spatulas on the wall to create numerous color or even relief patterns or panels that create an accent in the interior design of the room.

The material is fully suitable for premises intended for housing and household needs, as well as for offices and hallways of public buildings.

“Liquid wallpaper” can be diluted from a purchased mixture, or you can prepare it completely yourself, using suitable materials found at home as the necessary components.

Ready mixes

In order to dilute “liquid wallpaper” from a factory mixture purchased at a hardware store, you need to prepare one or more containers for soaking. Usually, a plastic basin (cuvette) of a fairly large size with high walls is used for this, since it is easier to mix in it.

Next, the mass from the bag is poured into the prepared container and filled with water. The amount of liquid used must be indicated on the packaging of the material. Typically, you need to use 5 ÷ 6 liters of water per bag. For soaking, it is better to use not too cold water, since if the process is carried out manually, it will be more pleasant to work in warm water. And the mixture turns out to be more plastic. True, you cannot go too far with the temperature in order to “cook” the composition - the recommended temperature should be indicated on the packaging (usually in the range from 25 to 30 degrees).

Next, you need to knead the mixture for a long time until smooth. It should be noted that it is recommended to pour only one or two packages into the container, since an excessively large amount of mass will be very difficult to mix thoroughly until the consistency is completely homogeneous.

If we consider the manufacturing process step by step and in detail, it will look like this:

• Before pouring the bags with the dry mixture into the container, you need to shake them vigorously for 2-3 minutes so that the dry mixture breaks down completely into its components, without lumps.
• Next, the mass is poured into a plastic container.
• The required amount of water at the recommended comfortable temperature is poured into the cuvette.
• The mass is mixed until completely homogeneous.
• Then the composition is laid in polyethylene package or wrapped in polyethylene film and leave to infuse for 12 hours.
• The mixture should be plastic, of medium thickness, so that it can be easily applied to the wall, and it will not flow down the surface. Immediately before applying to the wall, too thick a mass can be slightly diluted with clean water.

One interesting property should be noted - such a mixed composition, sealed hermetically (in the same plastic bag) can be stored for up to two weeks without losing its properties.

Prices for liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper

Video: technology for working with factory-made “liquid wallpaper”

How to make “liquid wallpaper” yourself?

As mentioned above, folk craftsmen learned to make this type of decorative coating on their own. There is a recipe for the base of the mixture, to which various decorative ingredients can be added, depending on the desired effect. Some basic components of the foundation may also change. But in general, mixing homemade “liquid wallpaper” follows the same scenario.

The first option is from paper waste

To make a working mixture of “liquid wallpaper” you will need:

• Any paper - old newspapers and books, printed sheets used in the printer, packaging wrappers and other scraps unnecessary in the household.
• Dye of the desired color or even several colors.
• PVA glue and water.
• Gypsum, acrylic plaster or Bustilat glue.
• The following additives can be used: crushed tree bark, dried seaweed, mica powder, small sparkles, pieces of yarn, crumbs of granite, quartz or other stone.

The process of making the base occurs in stages, and the dye is poured into the finished mixture. And only after it has infused, the selected additives are added.

— The paper needs to be shredded, and The smaller the pieces, the faster the further process will go.

— The shredded paper is placed in a container, filled with plain water and left for 3 ÷ 4 hours so that the material softens well. One kilogram of paper will require 5 liters of water.

— After waiting the required time until the maximum soaking, the paper and water are kneaded using an electric drill with a mixer attachment until a homogeneous mass is achieved.

— Then, dye and glue are added to the resulting mixture, and then kneading continues.

— After the specified period, the mass is unrolled and thoroughly kneaded by hand.

— If you plan to make wallpaper with sparkles, they are also added to the mass after it has matured.

— Immediately before applying it to the wall, gypsum is added to the mass, and then it is mixed again until completely homogeneous.

Here you need to remember that the more gypsum is added to the mixture, the faster it will set and harden. Therefore, you should not add gypsum to the entire prepared mass of “liquid wallpaper” at once.

Video: an example of making “liquid wallpaper” from waste paper

The second option is made from other fibrous materials

To prepare another version of “liquid wallpaper”, you will need to prepare the following components:

Main material

• Cotton or cellulose fiber. As this material, you can use ordinary cotton wool or the insulating material “Ecowool”, consisting of wood cellulose.

Quite a lot of material will be needed if the finishing is carried out over large areas - this must be foreseen in advance.

If ordinary cotton wool is used, it will have to be thoroughly crushed. This operation can be done manually, using scissors, or you can build some kind of mixer, using an electric drill with a mixer attachment for mixing. The bowl for the mixer can be a bucket in which the material is placed, but the container must be closed with a lid with a hole for the mixer shaft, otherwise the cotton wool will fly apart. The lid can be made of thick cardboard.

• In addition to cotton wool and cellulose, you can use fibers - synthetic winterizer, linen fibers, polyester or wool.

These materials, just as in the first case, are thoroughly crushed, and, the smaller you can do this, the better and easier it will be to mix them, and the mass will be more homogeneous.

• Another option for making “liquid wallpaper” can be threads made from different materials - it can be wool, cotton, synthetics or a mixture of several components. Often, needlewomen have a lot of leftover yarn that has become unnecessary, and in addition, you can unravel old sweaters and jackets that have not been worn by anyone for a long time.

The threads also need to be chopped - this can be done with scissors or, for example, with a sharp axe-cleaver for chopping cabbage, but for this you need to have a wooden base on which to work is being carried out.

Of course, the work of grinding like this is quite tedious, but the result will be amazing. Colored crushed threads can be used independently or as an additive to mass made from fibers or paper.

Binding component

Various adhesives can be used as a component that holds the fibrous structure of “liquid wallpaper” together - Bustilat, wallpaper casein glue or PVA, or even acrylic-based putty. However, you need to remember that the latter, firstly, has a specific smell, and secondly, it will need to be additionally diluted with water.

The most resistant to abrasion and deformation are wallpapers made with acrylic putty.

Decorative additives

For decorative additives, as in the first option, the same components can be used - fine chips of various minerals, glitter, mica, etc. Their use will depend on what effect is planned to be obtained. However, you need to immediately warn about moderation - you should not use several additives at once, as this can only ruin everything.

Additives can be purchased in ready-made form. They are made from materials that will not oxidize or contribute to the appearance of fungal formations on the walls. It is not difficult to find such components in construction or decor stores, and they have a very affordable price.

Dyes

To give the “liquid wallpaper” the desired shade, it is very important to choose the right dye, which is added to the mixture during its preparation. It is necessary to purchase compounds intended for addition to water-based paints. Add them to the wet mixture while stirring - then they will give it a uniform shade of the desired degree of saturation.

If you want to give the surface an “iridescence” , that is, heterogeneity of color, in the form of inclusions and changes in tone, then you must proceed as follows:

- the first time the color is added and mixed with the mass until it acquires one even color;

- a second portion of dye is added just before applying the mixture to the wall, but this time it is not mixed so thoroughly, leaving some areas unmixed.

The process of manufacturing the working composition of “liquid wallpaper”

From the mentioned components, “liquid wallpaper” is made as follows:

One of the selected materials is placed in the mixing container bases - fibers, threads, or both at the same time, then mixed with one of the binders. The proportions of the mass should be approximately 1:1.

Next, decorative components are added to the mass, and it is mixed again until smooth, so that the glitter or stone chips are evenly distributed throughout the entire volume of the mixture.

If the mixture turns out to be too thick, you can add a little water to it.

It is recommended, as an experiment, to make a small amount of finishing material in certain proportions and try to apply them to the wall. If the coating fits well on the surface and has the look that the owner wanted, then you can prepare the required volume of the mixture, sufficient for the walls of one room.

After the mass is mixed, it must be left to mature for 5 ÷ 8 hours, since the fibers and threads must be well saturated with glue.

The time while the mixture is being prepared can be used for applying them.

Applying “liquid wallpaper” to walls

Preparing the wall surface

As with any application, the walls require certain preparation for applying “liquid wallpaper”. There is no need to make any special efforts, as standard procedures for normal preparation should be followed. These include the following activities:

• The surface is cleaned of old coating, which may interfere with the application of “liquid wallpaper” - this is any old wallpaper, whitewash, oil paint, etc.

• If the walls are covered with plaster that has no significant flaws, there is no need to remove it, since the wallpaper will lie on it without any problems.
• It is also not possible to level the surface of the walls to perfection. Necessarily, since “liquid wallpaper” will help hide minor flaws.
• If the walls are cleared down to the concrete base, they should be coated and the surfaces allowed to dry thoroughly.
• Then a putty leveling mixture is applied to the walls - it can be applied and spread using a wide spatula. After this layer has dried, a thin finishing putty composition can be applied to it, if necessary.
• And when the putty is completely dry, the surface needs to be thoroughly primed again. The last layer of primer is applied for better adhesion of the “liquid wallpaper” to the wall.

After preparing the walls, you can proceed directly to the production and application of “liquid wallpaper”.

Prices for different types of primer

Primer

The process of applying “liquid wallpaper”

After the walls are ready to “accept” decorative finishing, “liquid wallpaper” is applied to their surfaces like thin-layer plaster.

However, here it is necessary to provide one more nuance for the work to be successful. The point is this. If a large amount of the mixture is prepared in advance in several batches, and the same dye is added to each batch, seemingly in the same quantity, then it will still be very difficult to maintain one color tone. It often happens that one batch may turn out somewhat lighter, another darker. This may not be particularly noticeable in a semi-liquid, diluted state. However, when drying on the plane of the wall, the difference can be visually felt quite significantly - the appearance will be untidy.

This is easy to avoid. In preparation for application to the wall, the same amount of mass is taken from each basin or package with the mixture and mixed thoroughly. After using it, when taking the next portion, exactly the same procedure is performed. In this way, you can achieve exactly the same color and distribution of decorative components on all walls of the room.

Applying “liquid wallpaper” to prepared walls is a very simple process, and even a beginner can cope with this work, since it is in principle impossible to spoil the material. If something doesn’t work out the first time, then the wallpaper applied to a certain area of ​​the wall can be carefully removed and then reapplied.

The optimal thickness for applying wallpaper is 2÷3 mm. This layer can be achieved using a metal spatula or grater. It is best to smooth the material on the wall with a transparent smoothing trowel. Using it, you can constantly keep the surface areas being treated under control.

The raw mass is applied to the walls and smoothed out using circular, horizontal or vertical movements, depending on the intended design effect.

Excess material protruding beyond the boundaries of the decorated planes is carefully cut off with a construction knife after the material begins to dry.

After the glue has initially set, you need to go over the entire surface with a transparent trowel, wetting it in water - this process makes the surface even. This operation must be carried out carefully, using circular movements counterclockwise.

If it is planned to reproduce a certain design on the wall, then it is applied to the desired area in advance with a pencil, making clear lines. Then the fragments of the intended panel are filled separately, with “liquid wallpaper” of the desired color. The edges of the areas are trimmed and left for some time for the glue to set.

After this, the “liquid wallpaper” that will serve as a background for it is applied around the elements of the ornament. In this way, you can reproduce wonderful, completely exclusive patterns on the walls that will become the center of attention of the room.

Video: master class on working with “liquid wallpaper” - “silk plaster”

The production and application of “liquid wallpaper” can be fully called a creative process, which is accessible to almost everyone who has a desire to try their hand at this art. Therefore, if you have an idea to decorate a room or part of a wall in a completely original way, you need to boldly get down to business and start creating.

Despite their relatively recent appearance on the market, liquid wallpaper has already become a favorite among many connoisseurs of original design solutions, leaving its main competitor - paper wallpaper - far behind. Having replaced traditional factory wallpaper, they became the basis for the emergence of a new direction in construction and design. Liquid wallpaper is the conventional name for a decorative finishing coating made from cellulose and intended for cladding walls and ceilings. This type of wall-ceiling covering is a dry bulk mixture, which is packaged in plastic bags and, before use, diluted with water in an amount corresponding to the instructions. Made from environmentally friendly components, liquid wallpaper combines the advantages of traditional paper wallpaper, high-quality paints and decorative plaster, with which they are often confused due to the similarity of textures. However, upon closer examination, distinct differences are revealed in their composition and method of application. If the basis of decorative plaster is mineral chips, which makes its application difficult, then liquid wallpaper includes textile and cellulose fibers, an adhesive composition, dyes and a number of decorative components. Despite the fact that the recipe for making liquid wallpaper is a trade secret, they contain only available components, and therefore liquid wallpaper can be made with your own hands. One of the most common types of homemade liquid wallpaper available for making is sawdust wallpaper, and therefore, in this article we will look at a recipe for their preparation, as well as step-by-step instructions for applying liquid wallpaper from sawdust.

Advantages and disadvantages of liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper can be purchased at specialized construction stores in the form of dry mixtures or made with your own hands. Their growing popularity is due to a number of advantages:

• Easy to apply to the wall and no need for special skills;
• If surface defects occur, they can be easily corrected by applying a small amount of the finished mixture to the damaged surface. In addition, liquid wallpaper is an ideal finishing coating if you are dealing with a surface that initially has defects. You also don't have to worry about the shape of the corners;
• The finished composition can be applied to the work surface without preliminary preparation;
• After application to the wall, the composition acquires a porous structure, which helps to increase the sound and heat insulation of the room;
• High vapor permeability, due to the use of only “breathable” components, guarantees the free passage of air molecules. In this regard, the surface of the walls does not become damp, since a small amount of moisture evaporates through the wallpaper, which prevents the proliferation of fungus and other harmful flora;

• Environmentally friendly due to the use of only environmentally friendly, natural ingredients. By giving preference to liquid wallpaper, you don’t have to worry about fumes and the subsequent harmful effects of their effects. When using liquid wallpaper, allergic reactions do not occur either through inhalation or tactile contact;
• Elasticity - the integrity of the coating is maintained not only during temperature changes, but also during slight deformations of the load-bearing surface, which can often be observed during shrinkage of a new building;
• Antistatic - given the pronounced dust-repellent properties of the material, you can reduce the frequency of wet cleaning of the room. This quality is mainly welcomed when decorating the rooms of children and people with allergies;
• Availability of the material, ease of use and the ability to independently prepare the working mixture. A person who has purchased a factory-produced dry mixture for the first time will be able to understand its preparation and adapt to the application technology in 10-15 minutes;
• The material is ideal for finishing surfaces with a non-standard configuration: window and door jambs, various corners and openings;
• Ease of dismantling measures - if in a room decorated with liquid wallpaper there is a need for dismantling measures affecting the integrity of the wall, the decorative layer can be easily removed with a spatula without disturbing its structure.

As with any finishing material, in addition to the advantages, liquid wallpaper has disadvantages. Although they are not as numerous as the benefits, they are worth considering.

Disadvantages of liquid wallpaper:

• The surface finished with liquid wallpaper needs additional protection from moisture;

Important! When using liquid wallpaper in rooms with high humidity, the coating can be treated with a finishing layer of vapor-permeable varnish, which will maintain the “breathable” effect.

• The drying time for the surface after applying liquid wallpaper exceeds two days;
• A significant drawback is the price. This becomes especially noticeable when compared with the cost of the most common analogue - traditional paper or vinyl wallpaper. It is noteworthy that this drawback can be easily corrected, and for this it is enough to know the recipe for liquid wallpaper at home to prepare it yourself.

Types of liquid wallpaper: brief description

To better understand the characteristics of liquid wallpaper, and subsequently prepare it correctly in accordance with the recipe, let’s consider the main varieties of this material. Depending on the raw materials used, the following types of liquid wallpaper are distinguished:

• Cellulose;
• Pulp-silk;
• Silk.

The basis of cellulose wallpaper is made up of cellulose fibers - fairly cheap raw materials of low quality, which determines the budget cost of the finishing material and, as a consequence, its fragility. Due to the low resistance of cellulose wallpaper to ultraviolet radiation, they can only be used in rooms where there is no natural light. Cellulose wallpaper is suitable for decorating walls in the corridor, hall or hallway;

In the manufacture of silk wallpaper, both natural and artificial threads are used, due to which the coating becomes highly resistant to ultraviolet radiation. It is noteworthy that it can retain its original appearance for 15 years or more. In addition to durability and UV resistance, silk wallpapers are characterized by practicality, safety and aesthetics. Their only drawback is their high price;

Taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of the previous two options, a compromise was found - silk-cellulose wallpaper, for the production of which silk and cellulose fibers are used simultaneously. In terms of their performance characteristics, they are somewhat inferior to wallpaper made from silk fiber, but their price is an order of magnitude lower.

Features of dilution and application of factory liquid wallpaper

Having purchased ready-made liquid wallpaper or made it yourself from sawdust, paper, cellulose or cotton fiber, you will be faced with the problem of properly diluting and applying it to the surface. In order for liquid wallpaper to fully demonstrate all its positive performance characteristics, it is important to properly prepare the working mixture.

To achieve the best mixing and avoid the formation of lumps, the bag with the dry mixture must be shaken before diluting. These measures will significantly improve the structure of the decorative coating.

To dilute a package of dry mixture, prepare a container with a volume of 7-8 liters and at least 5 liters of water heated to a temperature of 20-30 degrees. It is not recommended to dilute several packages at once, since in this case the viscosity and large amount of the mixture will prevent it from achieving uniformity. The technique for preparing the mixture is as follows:

Pour the required amount of dry composition into the prepared container and add about 5 liters of water. The liquid is poured in gradually, continuously stirring the composition to achieve its homogeneity. This can be done manually or using an electric drill equipped with an attachment. If all technologies for preparing the mixture are followed, the consistency should resemble thick cream.

Proper preparation of the mixture is not a 100% guarantee of an excellent result. In this regard, in addition to proper preparation of the mixture, it is necessary to think about preliminary surface preparation. It must be produced in such a way that the working surface meets the following requirements:

• The surface should be as smooth and uniform as possible;
• The surface color should be white or similar in color to the applied liquid wallpaper;
• If there are uneven surfaces, their depth should not exceed 3 mm.
• Taking into account the points listed above, as part of the preparatory measures, it is necessary to putty all detected defects and then prime the surface. Application of liquid wallpaper, whether it is a factory-produced composition or prepared independently, can be done manually or using auxiliary equipment, for example, a gun with a nozzle. Later, when the liquid wallpaper begins to dry out, you can give it the desired texture using a roller. The final drying process of liquid wallpaper will take about 48 hours.

How to make liquid wallpaper yourself: popular recipes

Liquid paper wallpaper: step-by-step guide

How to make liquid wallpaper yourself at the lowest cost? The most common option is the production of liquid wallpaper from paper, for the implementation of which almost any waste paper is suitable - old magazines, newspapers, cardboard and remnants of old wallpaper. Despite this, experts recommend using A4 sheets, and already used ones will do.

Important! Check the paper pulp prepared for liquid wallpaper for the absence of foreign inclusions - tape, paper clips or staples.

• The first stage is the preparation of the cellulose base. To do this, cut the prepared sheets of paper into pieces up to 10 cm in size, the rest of the waste paper into narrow strips 1-3 cm long. Place the cut paper in a plastic container and fill with warm water, heated to 30-40 degrees, at the rate of 1: 5;
• It is necessary to wait for the cuttings to swell; to do this, soak them in water for 3-4 hours;
• If the glue you plan to use does not contain fungicides, it must be added to the water at this stage;
• Mix the resulting construction mixture using a construction mixer until a homogeneous mass is obtained, similar in consistency to soft cottage cheese;
• The next step is adding the adhesive. Regular wallpaper glue, PVA or Bustilat are suitable for these purposes. You can also choose natural compositions, one of which is a natural clay-based primer with wheat flour paste.

• Along with the glue, a coloring pigment is added to the working mixture, when calculating the amount of which it is necessary to take into account that the wallpaper applied to the wall, after drying, will appear lighter than the wet mass. In order for the tone of the wallpaper to be more uniform, experts recommend using liquid dyes;
• Once you have mixed all the necessary ingredients, seal the resulting mixture airtight. To do this, place it in a regular plastic bag, where the “ripening” of the mass will occur within 12-14 hours;

• After curing the mass, various decorative elements are added to it and carefully mixed by hand. At the same stage, you can add a paste-like dye, the uneven mixing of which creates a unique rainbow effect;
• Sometimes, to increase the strength of the composition, gypsum is added to it (most often it is used if the mixture is made on the basis of PVA). However, due to its almost instant hardening, it is added immediately before application to the wall. The amount of gypsum powder depends on the amount of paper and is taken at a 1:1 ratio.

DIY liquid wallpaper made from sawdust

Waste from cutting firewood and wood fibers of other origins are used in many industries and households, including for the manufacture of wall and ceiling coverings.

Advantages of liquid wallpaper made from sawdust:

• Characterized by effective heat and sound insulation properties;
• The surface finished with sawdust wallpaper is breathable and does not become moldy;
• Cheapness and widespread availability of the material and its components;
• The components included in DIY liquid wallpaper are environmentally friendly and safe for human health;
• The surface, for the design of which liquid wallpaper made from sawdust was used, is distinguished by its decorativeness and aesthetics. It is textured and pleasant to the touch.

Necessary materials:

• A kilogram of sawdust;
• Binding component (glue in the amount of 500 g);
• Antiseptic composition;
• Dyes and other decorative components.

Instructions for making liquid wallpaper with the effect of “wooden plaster”

• Before you begin the process of making wallpaper from sawdust, prepare the smallest wood shavings (for this you need to sift them through a coarse sieve) and pour them into a deep plastic container;
• Fill them with glue (the choice of glue and its quantity is similar to those when making wallpaper from paper waste);
• Add the dye and mix the resulting mixture using a construction mixer or by hand, then leave for 8 hours until they are completely ripe.

Important! It is preferable to select a dye that does not cover the natural shade of the wood, so experts recommend choosing peach, beige and brown shades.

• If you wish, add decorative components (it is recommended to use additives that create the effect of small inclusions, for example, mica powder or quartz sand);
• Before direct application to the wall, add gypsum to the mixture, based on the proportions described in the previous recipe, and mix thoroughly until the consistency of putty;
• Apply the mixture to the wall and, given the speed at which the plaster hardens, try to work as quickly as possible.

Liquid wallpaper creating the effect of “tapestry” walls"

• Typically, such wallpaper is made on the basis of cotton fiber, ordinary cotton wool or “Ecowool”, which contains cellulose fiber. In addition, you can use:
• Fibrous mass - wool, polyester, padding polyester or linen tow;
• Threads of natural or artificial origin - for this you will need balls, spools, padding polyester or linen tow.
• All fibers should be as small as possible; to do this, use regular scissors or a sharp knife, such as a wallpaper knife.

Important! The uniformity of the coating depends on the degree of grinding of the filler: the finer it is, the more uniform it will be. If you want to give the surface a “zest”, use larger fragments.

What do you need to know when making liquid wallpaper?

• Having prepared all the necessary raw materials for making wallpaper, prepare a small number of samples of the mixture, which you can later test on sections of the wall covered by furniture. If unsuccessful, you will be able to remove the coating from the wall until the glue hardens;
• If the mixture turns out to be excessively crumbly, and after drying the treated surface begins to peel off, it is necessary to increase the mass fraction of the binder component in the mixture (glue, gypsum);
• If you have problems fixing the mixture, and while working with it you notice that it begins to fall off and slide off the wall, you need to increase adhesion. To do this, add additional glue to the mixture;
• If you encounter low elasticity of liquid wallpaper, which manifests itself in cracking of the surface after it dries, add additional reinforcing elements - fibers or threads - to the mixture.

Important! To make the surface more embossed and textured, increase the amount of mineral and fibrous components of the base.

How to apply liquid wallpaper?

• Applying liquid wallpaper to a wall is similar to applying thin-layer plaster.
• Apply a small amount of the mixture to the wall and use a trowel to spread it over the surface in a layer of 2-3 mm. If there are large irregularities, the layer thickness can be increased. In this case, the trowel is held at an angle of 5-15 degrees to the wall, making circular, vertical and horizontal movements. To prevent the surface relief from disappearing, try not to press too hard on the tool;
• The next “island” of applied material is distributed in a similar way and stretches towards the previously applied area. The algorithm must be repeated until the surface is completely formed;
• After completing the work, you need to walk over the surface with a moistened trowel, which will ensure its uniformity;
• Remove excess composition with a sharp knife after the material has dried.

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AND Liquid wallpaper has earned the love of millions of people for its exquisite appearance, durability, hygroscopicity and creativity. Manufacturers keep the recipe for their product strictly secret, since it is the correct ratio of components that gives the material its performance qualities. Some craftsmen, through trial and error, have reproduced the recipe and claim that making it with their own hands does not require special knowledge is not inferior in quality and appearance to factory-made analogues.

Liquid wallpaper on the wall

What is factory liquid wallpaper made of?

Liquid wallpaper is a cross between traditional paper wallpaper. From the first they inherited the shape and consistency: after preparing the mixture, it is applied using a grater. Like plaster, liquid wallpaper can even out minor imperfections on the walls, with their help it is convenient to draw out internal and external corners, and bypass such difficult places as semicircular arches, rosettes, window sills and others.

The similarities with traditional wallpaper are as follows:

• pleasant to the touch;
• safe for households and pets;
• wide range of colors;
• rich texture and beautiful appearance.

In addition to the qualities listed above, liquid wallpaper is hygroscopic, that is, it freely allows moisture to pass through. The wallpaper contains cellulose and cotton, which do not accumulate a static charge.

Fillers

The basis of the mixture is cellulose fibers. In the factory, raw materials made from wood waste are used. These fibers are very small in size; when dried, they significantly decrease in volume. Initially, the fibers are white, so they can be dyed in any, even the richest colors.

The second most important component is cotton fiber, or ordinary bleached cotton wool. They give volume to the coating and allow you to hide the imperfections of the base. Cotton wool also has a white color and is colored later. Expensive types of liquid wallpaper contain a significant amount of natural silk fibers. For these purposes, burret is used - silk tow, low quality fibers that are not suitable for the textile industry.

Decorative additives - colored wool or synthetic fibers, glitter, marble chips, mica - are added if necessary and have no technological significance. However, it is they who give the finished coating a special charm.

Binders

The mixture is mixed with water, dries after application, and then, if desired, can be softened again and reused. Liquid wallpaper acquired these properties thanks to a binder whose composition is similar to ordinary wallpaper glue. To facilitate application, plasticizers are added to the mixture, the composition of which is kept secret by manufacturers. All factory-produced mixtures contain antifungal additives, because liquid wallpaper can absorb moisture, which means microorganisms can develop in it.

Related article:

Liquid wallpaper: reviews, disadvantages, Review of manufacturers, features of application and removal from walls - read our review. Liquid wallpaper is a difficult material to work with, but with its help you can achieve very impressive results.

Materials for making the mixture at home

It’s not difficult to prepare the mixture yourself, the main thing is that it meets the following requirements:

• the presence of cellulose fiber as the main component;
• the resulting mixture must be plastic and homogeneous;
• the composition should not contain gypsum or polymers that harden in air;
• components must be safe and non-toxic.

Base: cellulose fibers

The most accessible source of cellulose at home is ordinary paper, or rather waste paper. Glossy magazine pages are not suitable for making the base, as they do not break down into fibers, and soaking and shredding them takes a lot of time. Do-it-yourself liquid wallpaper, the production of which from paper involves the use of loose raw materials, is preferably used with the least amount of paint on the pages.

Craftsmen recommend using old paper wallpaper as a base, which has a rather loose structure and breaks down well into fiber. This method of reusing waste paper will appeal to thrifty owners.

Fillers

To add volume, you need to add finely chopped cotton wool to the mixture. The ratio of dry cellulose and cotton wool should be approximately 4:1, that is, for one kilogram of paper you will need 250 g of white medical cotton wool. Instead of cotton wool, you can use synthetic winterizer and any other fibrous material.

Pieces of woolen or synthetic threads, glitter, crushed pieces of fabric, mica and others will come in handy. The total mass of such fillers should not exceed 200 grams per kilogram of paper.

Binders

When preparing the paper pulp, water was added to it, about a liter per kilogram. The exact quantity can be determined by weighing. If the wallpaper will be used in a residential area, it is best to add CMC glue based on modified starch, which has a pronounced antifungal effect, as a binder. Per kilogram of paper you will need 120 - 150 grams of dry glue.

Preparation and application

Builders have long concluded that making liquid paper wallpaper with your own hands will allow you to recycle accumulated waste paper into useful material - a great way to show ingenuity. Sheets of paper and pieces of cardboard should be torn into pieces and soaked in cold water for at least 12 hours. Since the sheets are coated with printing ink, the mixture will have an uneven grayish color. For bleaching, you can use chlorine bleach or oxygen bleach. The first will have to be further neutralized with sodium thiosulfate. The bleaching procedure can be repeated several times, but it will not be possible to completely remove the paint, so the final color of the coating will be slightly grayish.

Do-it-yourself liquid wallpaper, making the mixture suggests that after the pieces of paper have been prepared and washed, you need to grind them using a drill with a special attachment, the edges of which are sharpened. Using the resulting semblance of a kitchen blender, the mass is whipped until smooth. For beating, water is added to washed and wrung out paper to simplify and speed up the grinding process. The ratio of the mass of water and the mass of paper is 1:1.

After the cellulose base is prepared, CMC glue is introduced into it and kneaded thoroughly. The glue begins to swell, and you can add a little water until it reaches the consistency of soft cottage cheese. After this, add all the other components, mix thoroughly with your hands, add color, put the mass in a plastic bag and leave for 6 - 8 hours. The mixture should “ripen” - acquire a homogeneous consistency.

Apply the mixture to a cleaned and prepared base, previously primed. With a layer thickness of 3 - 5 mm, the prepared amount of mixture is enough for 3 - 4 square meters of surface. The mixture is applied with a plaster float or a special pneumatic gun, drying time is at least 24 hours.

Article

The modern market offers a fairly wide range of different wall coverings. These are classic, liquid wallpapers, as well as decorative finishes. If you don’t have enough money for the material or you need to glue a small area, you can make wallpaper from newspapers with your own hands - a simple task that anyone can handle.

Among the advantages of using this option, it is worth noting the following points:

• Low cost. Almost everyone collects waste paper at home, and the additional components included in the composition are extremely cheap;

• Making batches of both small and large volumes;

• The work does not require special knowledge and skills, and the instructions for preparing the solution are quite simple and understandable.

Preparation of materials and tools

Making liquid wallpaper with your own hands is quite simple. To work you will need the following components:

• newspapers;
• clean warm water, which will serve as the basis for the future composition;
• tinting pigment for water-based paints (color selected according to individual preferences);
• PVA glue for strength and elasticity of the solution;
• alabaster is predominantly of high quality.

The following tools should be prepared:

• a drill or screwdriver with a special mixer attachment for grinding paper to the desired consistency;
• bucket or other container for solution;
• putty knife.

Cooking technique

Making liquid wallpaper is a fairly simple task and consists of several stages:

1. You need to take 200 g of paper (the quantity can be calculated depending on the required volume), cut into strips or torn into small pieces, then placed in a bucket and filled with 1.25 liters of warm water.

Sparkles or colored fibers can also be added to the liquid, which will add even more originality to the finish.

On video: liquid wallpaper from newspapers.

How to apply the mixture

The application itself is quite easy and effortless. The pre-cleaned surface must be treated with a primer. Afterwards, the resulting mass is evenly distributed over the surface with a spatula. Complete hardening of the solution occurs after 24 hours.

Liquid wallpaper for walls is odorless and quite easy to use. In addition, the composition is made from practically harmless and safe for health components.

Wallpaper from newspapers in the interior

Newspaper wallpaper in the interior looks quite original and eccentric. In some cases they look really unusual and beautiful. It is worth considering that the overall design of the room should be in harmony with the chosen solution. Nowadays, there are several stylistic trends that will help make newspapers in the form of wallpaper an excellent addition to the overall range, while making them stand out noticeably.

Modern style

Newspaper and wallpaper do not have to be on all the walls in the room. To achieve the desired effect, it will be enough to decorate one wall with liquid wallpaper, which immediately catches your eye upon entering. In addition, you can add other interior details related to the “newspaper” theme. This could be a table covered with newspapers or other pieces of furniture. You can also make a lampshade for a lamp with your own hands from old waste paper.

Designers advise relying on the play of black and white shades, as a result of which the room will look modern and harmonious. If desired, you can add a few bright accents.

Retro style

Wallpaper in the form of newspapers is most often used in retro style. For the best resemblance, it is recommended to use press from previous times. If there is none, you can find it on the Internet and print it, mainly on newsprint. Quite often in the interior, newspaper wallpaper is used to decorate arches, columns and bay windows.

To get closer to the retro style in the interior, you can add a few things from those times. This could be a vinyl player, a black and white TV and other parts.

Using newspapers under wallpaper

Newspaper wallpaper is a good and justifiable solution. The main advantage is that the paper base does not require putty or primer of the wall. Newsprint swells greatly when wet, and after drying completely it stretches and hides many defects in the wall covering. This will save not only time, but also the cost of purchasing material.

Related article: Wallpaper with photos for large and small bedrooms

For this case, you can use any whole newspapers with an old or new binder. Pasting occurs in several stages:

1. Removing the old coating and eliminating defects. To achieve an ideal base condition, the surface must be puttied.

2. Applying primer. The composition will improve the adhesion between materials, as well as strengthen the layer of old plaster and act as a barrier against the development of fungus and mold on the walls.

3. The next step is to apply wallpaper glue.

4. Apply newspaper to the area of ​​the wall with glue and gently smooth it out.

5. The next sheet is pasted overlapping in the same way.

6. To consolidate the result, the finished wall with newspapers must be coated with a protective varnish. It is preferable to apply water-based varnish, as it dries quickly and is odorless.

Wallpapering walls with newspaper is quite original and unusual, but it requires a special approach and imagination. The absolute advantage is the minimal cost of the material used, so if the result is not satisfactory, you won’t mind ripping off the finish. To obtain a high-quality coating, it is important to follow all recommendations for preparing and pasting liquid wallpaper from newspapers. Then, in the end, you can get your own quite attractive and sophisticated interior.

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