What does a star in a circle mean? Five-pointed star: meaning, symbol. How to make a three-dimensional five-pointed star from paper

Stars have interested people's minds since ancient times. Five pointed star, or, as it is also called, a pentagram, or a pentacle with rays intersecting at one point, corresponds to the golden ratio according to Leonardo da Vinci and the addition of two and three, meaning difference and perfection according to Pythagoras. With the top up it means the divine principle, and down - satanic symbols. This is the matrix of cosmic man, the star of priests and alchemists. For Freemasons, it symbolizes a reborn man.

Light, spirituality, and inspiration are symbolized by a five-pointed star with its top pointing upward. It takes on the exact opposite value when the top is down. This is darkness, black magic and witchcraft.

In ancient Egypt it meant the highest God Zorus. In the Bible - the key to the kingdom of heaven, and the peaks represent the five wounds of Jesus Christ and the Bethlehem Christmas star. In Judaism, this is the Pentateuch, which was received by Moses.

For Pythagoras, the addition of two and three, difference and perfection, means a five-pointed star. The symbol in Ancient Greece meant the five elements: air, fire, ether, earth and water.

And the red star of the Bolsheviks symbolized Mars, the god of war, as well as the peaceful labor of workers.

It is present among the symbols of many countries and means invincibility, strength and power. In addition to its detailed description, the article tells how to make a five-pointed star.

Stars are six-, seven-, eight-, ten-, twelve-pointed. Meaning

Stars can have different numbers of angles and are endowed with different sacred meanings

Triangular in the Bible means the Providence of God (the All-Seeing Eye).

Quadrangular - a symbol of light and guidance, a cross.

The six-pointed Star of David, which consists of two triangles intersecting each other, served as a talisman for the Jews. In Hebrew it was called the “shield of David.” In Kabbalah, she protected from evil spirits. And currently it is a symbol of the Zionists.

The six-pointed star of Bethlehem is a sign of the Nativity of Christ.

The seven-pointed star is the star of the East.

The eight-pointed one, like the doubled four-pointed one, symbolizes the cross. For a long time there was such a star in Rus'. It meant not only the essence of being, but was also the fundamental principle of other magical signs. Later, under Christianity, such a star was not rejected, but began to bear the name of the Virgin Mary.

A star consisting of twelve rays signifies perfection.

The symbol of the ancients

Even primitive people used this symbol in ritual drawings and totems.

In ancient times, these signs were also known in Sumer and Egypt. On the one hand, they meant peace and amulet, and on the other, power over the whole world. The upper corner personified the ruler, and the rest represented the cardinal directions that submitted to him.

Pythagoras imagined that the five-pointed star was perfection, and his students believed that the world consists of elements - five elements: air, water, earth, fire and ether. These elements, in their opinion, mean a five-pointed star. A symbol of strength and fortitude, she protected and defended people. For the Druids in Gaul, Ireland and Britain it meant the same thing. Called the Druid cross, the pentagram could be found on many window glass Gothic buildings.

Even the Japanese and American Indians revered her.

The Sami of Russian Lapland considered it a talisman, and in North Karelia it protected hunters from forest predators.

The magic pentacle is a five-pointed star in a circle, which is also called the star of Solomon. It symbolizes the divine power of God or man. Magicians embroidered it on their clothes and painted it inside or outside the circle. Such amulets protected against attacks by demons.

Leonardo da Vinci's symbol

The Italian genius associated the star with the human body, in which the top of the star was assigned to the head, and the other four corners meant the arms and legs. He was called the Vitruvian Man.

The figure of a young man is located inside a circle with arms and legs spread apart. This drawing and Da Vinci’s explanations are sometimes called the canonical proportions, the ideal man.

Christian symbol

This star is also revered in Christianity.

Seal of the Roman Emperor Constantine, who created the official Christian religion, was in the shape of a pentagram, because he believed that it was she who showed him the way.

The five-pointed star does not only represent the five wounds of Jesus. These are also Mary's five joys in serving Christ. It is not without reason that the sign has long been used to decorate Christmas trees.

Masonic symbol

The five-pointed star received a different, ominous meaning in the Middle Ages. The meaning of upside down with both ends up is the sign of Satan. It was used in the rituals of sorcerers and witches, taking it as a symbol of Satan. In this form, she looks like a horned goat.

As a seal of Freemasonry and Kabbalah, the star became known to many not so long ago.

In the fourteenth century it was shown to the world as a symbol of the god Allah and Mohammed.

During their spells, Masons wear a headdress with a pentagram and tetragram on their heads. As they themselves say, the five-pointed star is a symbol of the power of Reason, depicting Satan in an inverted form.

Once at the end of the eighteenth century in France and Italy, the Freemasons passed through the city in public, magnificent processions. Pope Leo the Thirteenth protested against such brazen praise of Satan. However, the Freemasons calmly objected to him in the journal they published. Thus, the cult of Satan spread throughout the world.

For example, in New York, the Thirteen Club was formed, in which Satan was elected a lifelong member.

The whole of Europe was covered by the teachings of the Freemasons. However, it came to Russia only after Peter the Great cut a window to Europe.

Symbol in pre-revolutionary Russia and the USSR

In Russia, until 1917, such stars were rarely used in symbolism. But after the revolution, the pentacle was chosen as such. Some believe that it was Military Commissar Nikolai Polyansky who first proposed the star, others say that it was Konstantin Eremeev. But it was Leon Trotsky who finally rooted it as a symbol of the Bolsheviks.

Really spreading first during the French Revolution, the five-pointed star was perceived as a symbol of the god of war, Mars. In the same interpretation, it was picked up by Soviet revolutionaries in the Red Army, as well as many other armies of the world, although in our country it was introduced by Nicholas the First in the first half of the nineteenth century.

Few people know that initially the soldiers of the Red Army had an inverted red star as a distinction. Only later was it changed, since such an image caused much indignation among the people, who associated it in this position with the horns of the devil.

A star in the modern world

For example, the flag of Israel features the six-pointed Star of David of Judaism.

The emblem of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations depicts an eight-pointed star - a symbol of the Virgin Mary.

The Turkish flag has a five-pointed star located next to a crescent.

Azerbaijani has eight points, and Malaysian has fourteen points.

How to draw a five-pointed star

Take a ruler, pencil, eraser and paper. The first corner is drawn. This is the top. Next, a perpendicular line is drawn underneath it, protruding equally on both sides, and from the ends the same angles are drawn down, but the lines should be longer. After this, the lines coming from the top of the corners are connected, forming the bottom corners. Then, armed with an eraser, erase the inner arrows.

Since you can draw a five-pointed star in a simple and complex way, stop at this stage or do it further. For the second option, lines with all angles are drawn exactly from the middle of the figure. To give a volumetric shadow effect, every second triangle is shaded. Now the complicated star drawing is ready!

How to make a star

A five-pointed star with your own hands can be made from just one square sheet of paper using scissors.

To do this, you first need to fold it in half with the fold line at the bottom. We again bend the two resulting squares twice diagonally. The fold lines this time should be in the opposite direction. The lower left corner connects to the center of the diagonals. Its corner bends back. Then Right side The sheet is connected to the bend that was created, and the corner is bent, as with the left side. The resulting figure resembles an airplane.

From the last corners there are still small corners that need to be cut off. The result, after straightening, is a three-dimensional five-pointed star.

Using a template to make a star

To make a five-pointed star out of paper using a template, you will need: paper of any thickness, scissors, a printer and glue.

Cardboard, book or magazine sheets may work well for this purpose. However, if the construction of a five-pointed star is planned big size, then the paper should be thick enough. To do this, take five cardboard sheets, print out the blanks of the rays of the template you like, cut them out, glue them first separately, and then together. That's all. The final touch is to decorate the rays with all sorts of sparkles, beads and sequins.

How to make a three-dimensional five-pointed star

In another version of the craft, you will need colored or patterned paper, glue and scissors, a ruler, a protractor and a pencil, as well as a printer.

First, a five-pointed star template is made or downloaded from the Internet. Then two transverse axes are outlined - vertical and horizontal. Next, lines are drawn every thirty-six degrees. From every second line, segments are drawn, cutting them out to create the cavities of the future star. The resulting segments are connected at the dividing points with adjacent lines at the intersection of the circle.

After the template is cut out, the five-pointed star made of paper is folded in half along the lines.

Having turned the star upward, the same is repeated with the depressions.

Having made two such stars, we glue them together using special paper tabs, inside out.

After drying, volume is carefully added, and the craft is gradually and slowly filled with air from the inside. This is how you get a regular five-pointed star.

Throughout the existence of human civilization, the meaning and meaning of magic symbols does not change. Being an expression of the dynamic aspect of our spiritual energy, the same forms reflecting divine nature, have been used from antiquity to the present day. Magical symbols carry archetypal meanings and often have multiple layers of meaning. Everyone can discover through their own experience which symbols, according to possible values, used in spiritual practices and rituals.

Many of the figures described below were used by magicians as protective symbols to remain unharmed in the physical world and in the world of subtle energies, so that no unwanted energy could harm the one using magic. Remember one of the simplest figures - the circle that magicians draw when performing rituals. The magic circle creates a space between worlds, a safe place for the magician to work so that everything gets done and no one can interfere. There are other symbols that correspond to different purposes.

The meaning of magical symbols, the beauty and magic of the sacred geometric shapes in ancient times, the sages of the Far East, India, Egypt, the Middle East, and Greece were interested. They were used by alchemists, magicians, kabbalists, and now you are following their path. Here you can find some general values magical symbols, although it is worth remembering that their meaning can be found on their basis.

Five-pointed star. Meaning: symbol of life, protective symbol.

In ancient times, the pentagram (pentacle) was revered as a symbol of life, representing the four elements - Fire, Earth, Air and Water, united with Spirit to create life. Wearing a pentagram protects its owner and is also used as a talisman of prosperity and good health. The most natural way to “draw” a five-pointed star is to cut an apple. Have you ever noticed that a five-pointed star appears in the center of a cut apple? The apple has been considered in different cultures for thousands of years sacred symbol knowledge and eternal life, and this explains why the pentagram is universal symbol life.

As a protective symbol, the pentagram was used long before the first Christians, who attached the meaning of protection to the cross. The protective properties of the pentagram are due to the fact that it represents the relationship between the beginning and the end - after all, a five-pointed star can be drawn without lifting your hand from the paper. The design of a five-pointed star is a kind of cycle. When one cycle is completed, the end becomes the beginning and everything repeats. The numeric properties of the pentagram also include 13 sides (13 lunar months) and 8 dots representing the eight seasonal rituals.

All this has to do with the pentagram in upright position, i.e. point up. The inverted pentagram is considered a negative symbol and is used by witches.

A double pentagram or double five-pointed star is formed by the superposition and connection of two pentagrams. Intertwined, the lines of the star represent the union of Heaven and Earth. The figure symbolizes the goddess and is associated with the idea of ​​true femininity. The duality of the symbol is personified by the number 2, which is considered a feminine number in Pythagorean numerology.

Another meaning of this figure is the five stages of human life: infancy, childhood, youth, maturity, old age.

The interlacing of rays of a five-pointed star and circles represents a pentagram with five rings. This figure is considered a symbol of the mystical union of masculine and feminine, where the lines are associated with the masculine, and the rings with the feminine. Infinitely merging together in perfect harmony, the masculine and feminine principles create life.

The pentagram symbol with rings can be used as a love talisman to help you find your true soulmate.

Hexagram

Six-pointed star, Seal of Solomon (Sigillum Salomonis), Star of Zion.

Meaning: union of opposites, abundance, protective symbol. The hexagram is formed by two intersecting triangles, one with its apex up and the other with its apex down. Long before the hexagram became an emblem of Judaism, it was revered as a symbol of the union of opposites, spirit and matter, Yin and Yang, Heaven and Earth, Shiva and Kali, sustaining life through the cycles of creation and destruction. The Seal of Solomon is a protective symbol; it was seen as the invisible seventh seal, formed by the four elements and the divine number 3.

The hexagram was used in alchemy and magic, it represented the union of Fire and Water in perfect harmony. Perhaps this symbolism originates in Hinduism - the union of a Man (Fire - Lightning) and a Woman (Water - Ocean). The union of the masculine and feminine principles is symbolized by the intersecting triangles of Heaven and Earth. The hexagram is associated with the Anahata chakra. She was also considered a symbol of Aphrodite - the goddess of love, because she has a connection with the numbers 2 and 3, the feminine and masculine numbers in classical Pythagorean numerology.

This version of the hexagram was developed by Aleister Crowley as a symbol of his Order of the Silver Star (Astrum Argentum). It was used by magicians for protection during rituals. They believed that neither evil spirit, nor unwanted energy can penetrate where there is no “gate”, since the hexagram is drawn without breaking the line.

The center of the hexagram symbolizes the Sun - the fusion of spirit with matter and their balance, giving enormous positive energy, and six rays diverging from the center to the edges mean abundance and joy. Six is ​​the "perfect number", the sum of 1 + 2 + 3 = 6. The hexagram also symbolizes the risen God.

Meaning: mysticism, magic, astral world.

The seven-pointed star or septagram is also known as the Star of Magicians, the Elven Star and the Star of Fairies. This symbol was known in the Ancient East: in Sumer, Assyria, Chaldea. The figure is drawn without breaking the line, with one stroke. The seven rays of the star symbolize the three elements above and three below, plus one independent one, which represents the magician and the following of the magical path. The septagram is a talisman for magicians, helps the owner in practicing magic, and establishes a connection with the astral world.

The mystical meaning of 7 is the divine number 3 (mind, body and spirit) and the manifestation number 4 (Fire, Earth, Air and Water) adding up to seven. Seven is the traditional "lucky number". There are seven chakras, seven planets (Sun, Moon and 5 visible planets), seven days of the week and seven stages of the ascension of the soul. So it is easy to see that the number 7 has magical aspects. There are also seven stages of initiation into the Rosicrucian brotherhood. In addition, the seven-pointed star is associated with the goddess of love, Venus, and emotions. The Greeks associated this star with Pallas Athena, the goddess of wisdom.

Meaning: intelligence, stability, protective symbol.

The eight-pointed star or octogram represents intelligence, rationality and wit and is associated with Mercury. It corresponds to eight seasonal rituals, the idea of ​​stability and balance through change, rebirth. Can be used as strong talisman to attract money and abundance. Magicians apply an eight-pointed star as a protective symbol when performing rituals and traveling in the astral world.

Meaning: eternity, culmination, universe.

The nine-pointed star or nonagram is associated with the Moon and in magic represents the astral plane from which inspiration and guidance come. Nine - last digit, the culmination of numbers, and therefore symbolizes completion and eternity. The number 9 is represented in mythology: nine muses, nine heroes, etc.

If we consider 9 as 3 x 3, then the magic of three corresponds to: mind, body, spirit, past, present, future, birth, life, death. Three represents masculine energy in the classical numerology of Pythagoras. In Hinduism, 9 x 9 = 81 is the square of the mandala, the Universe. In China it is a symbol of Heaven and the most favorable.

Meaning: perfection, harmony.

The twelve-pointed star is a strong and complex symbol. The number twelve is widely represented in magic and mythology, for example, the 12 signs of the Zodiac, the 12 Knights of the Round Table, the 12 Labors of Hercules. The modern calendar has twelve months. Magical correspondences of a twelve-pointed star: a symbol of strengthening, balance, harmony.

The star belongs to the ancient symbols of humanity, adopted by the heraldry of different nations, and belongs to the astral signs. Her image is perceived as eternity and longing. In heraldry and emblems, the star symbol differs in the number of angles and color. Their combination gives different national nuances of meaning.

Eight-pointed star - meaning of the symbol

What does the eight-pointed star mean? In different teachings, the octogram symbolizes the symbol of harmony of spirit and matter. The image of an eight-pointed star is considered as two squares, which are superimposed on each other at an angle, and has been associated since ancient times as balance, solidity and refers to the symbol of proportionality. The eight-pointed figure can also be seen as two crosses aligned in the center, which are the basis of the universe. The “star” symbol with eight rays is a common insignia of the order in many Christian states.

The symbol of the number of rays is the endless circular movements of energy in space - the symbol of infinity. Eastern philosophy explains the merging of two crosses as the law of karma, which represents seven incarnations human soul, and the eighth ray is going to heaven. An octogram in the form of a “star” symbol with eight rays has different meanings:

• in the zone;
• in Orthodoxy;
• among the Slavs;
• in Islam.

Five-pointed star - meaning of the symbol

Since ancient times, wearing a figure with five rays protected the owner and was considered a talisman of well-being. The fusion of the elements of Earth and Air, Fire and Water, combined with Spirit. What does the five-pointed star mean? The pentagram is a symbol of life. Her protective properties determine the relationship with the beginning and the end. The pentagram can be drawn on a sheet of paper without lifting your hand. This process is characterized as a continuous cycle in which the beginning merges with the end and can be repeated. The pentagram is positioned with the tip up; the symbol is used upside down by witches.

Four-pointed star symbol

A star, which has four rays, belongs to the symbols of guidance (light in the darkness of the night). It is used by a number of organizations that determine the right path. What does a four-pointed star mean? The form associated with the cross is mainly adopted in Christianity. It is used on departmental service awards. The four-pointed star is a symbol of good luck in career growth. It serves as the emblem of combat sports and club badges. The four-beam principle is maintained for all teams. The emblems differ in rotation angle, size and color.

Star of David - meaning of the symbol

Two triangles with equal sides, superimposed on one another, look like a six-ray shape. This ancient image is present in the culture of different countries and has many names: Solomon's seal, hexagram, magendovid. According to one version, its name is associated with King David, who used the star for his talisman. The letter “D” had the image of a triangle, and in the name of the king there are two of them.

The Star of David symbol is placed on ancient religious and magical books. For Christians, the hexagram served as a decoration for the temple. The image of the symbol was present on amulets and amulets. The hexagram was not always recognized by Jewish culture. The Star of David became a symbol of Israel at the beginning of the 18th century, when it was used by the Zionists. There is no single interpretation of the sign. This is a very ancient symbol, the history of which is complicated. From various sources it has been assigned magical, cult and mythical properties.

Star of Solomon - the meaning of the symbol

One of the ancient and powerful symbols in magic is the star of Solomon. It is suitable for rituals of protection and influence. round disk, what does the star symbolize, has magical powers. Engraving is applied to pendants and rings worn by sorcerers. They are mainly made of silver, less often - of gold. The pentacle is used in rituals by witches and white magicians, which is why it is called the “Solomon Star”.

It can represent God or man. The five rays of the star are the number of wounds that were inflicted on Christ on the crucifixion. The points of the human body are the head and arms and legs outstretched in different directions. The pentacle is embroidered by magicians on clothes and drawn around and inside the magic circle when performing rituals and ceremonies. Amulets with the image of Solomon's star protect magicians from evil spirits. They act as a talisman and allow one to communicate and command demons.

Inverted Star Symbol

Not every person knows the meaning of the symbols that may appear. What does an inverted star mean? This is the pentagram of Satan. A very powerful symbol that has existed for many centuries. It was used in ancient Rome and Egypt. The black devil pentagram has been depicted in different ways. It could have the appearance of a goat's head, where the beard is the corner of the star at the bottom, and the upper two are the horns of the animal.

This sign symbolizes excellence material assets and black magic over spiritual power and elements. A star that has correct location, it was used in magical rites and rituals. The symbol of black devils is often used in horror films and mystical books. In the modern world, the symbol of an inverted star relates to the occult sciences.

Slavic symbol - star of Rus'

Knowledge about ancient talismans has survived to this day. The star of Rus' is considered one of the most powerful amulets of the Slavs. He was well known in ancient times. The amulet also has another name, which means the star of Svarog (square). By creating this amulet, the ancient Slavs glorified the memory of their ancestors, restoring the connection between other worlds and the current generation. The ancient Slavs had three of them: Prav, Reveal and Navi. This meant the world of gods, men and the dead.

They must be perceived as a unity in order to maintain the balance of prolonging life on Earth. This connection runs through the past generation, the present and the future. The symbol “star of Rus'” was on the decoration of princes Vladimir and Svyatoslav. The amulet is an eight-pointed star, which consists of intertwined squares and pointed ovals. They are a symbol of the fertility of the earth, justice and honor.

Star of England - meaning of the symbol

What does the star of England mean? Amulet of the ancient Slavs. It represents a star with nine rays, consisting of three triangles with equal sides, and is the main symbol of the Ingliins. The amulet unites the Body, Soul and Spirit of a person and connects him with three worlds: Rule - the Gods, Reveal - people, Navi - the underworld of the ancestors. A circle containing three triangles of elements: Air around Fire, Water and Earth. The amulet has strong energy and helps to maintain contact with ancestors, receiving their wisdom and vitality. The runes used to decorate the star help to enhance its effect.

Erzgamma star - meaning of the symbol

In a difficult situation, a person turns to higher powers, begging for help. It is believed that the symbol of the Erzgamma star is the main talisman. It helps to maintain connection with the Universe. What is an Erzgamma star and what does it look like? It unites the human soul and cosmic forces. The amulet is a star with twelve rays. They are formed by four triangles with equal sides, which create harmony in the soul and body. In the center of the amulet there is a cross, which symbolizes the resurrection of Christ after his death, and the 12 rays are the apostles.

Pentagram: meaning of the symbol, photo, types of pentagrams

Many signs that are found in modern times had completely different meanings among ancient peoples. And the most common and ancient symbol that has survived to this day is the pentagram. Naturally, now it has acquired a completely different meaning than before, thanks to modern literature and cinema. Mysticism is attributed to her, she is even demonized, considered a symbol of the devil.

What does the sign look like?

What does a pentagram represent? Its meaning is ambiguous. This is a regular pentagon with isosceles triangles of equal height on each side. From Greek the meaning is literally translated as “five lines”. In other words, it is a correctly constructed geometric figure that has five ray symmetries.

If you depict this sign without lifting your hand, you will get the oldest symbol discovered by historians. Over the long centuries of the existence of the pentagram, a large number of meanings have been attributed to it. Even the Sumerian and Egyptian civilizations designated stars with this sign. Their outlines are sometimes found on archaeological sites that date back to the seventh millennium BC. But there is an opinion that such a symbol arose long before that.

Pentagram among the ancient peoples of the world

Later, this symbol no longer denoted stars, but human feelings. In addition, masculine and feminine principles were attributed to him, as well as three points symbolizing harmony, health and mystical powers. The pentagram, whose meaning is multifaceted, also expresses the victory of spirituality over materialism, symbolizes safety, protection, and assistance to travelers on the road.

The Egyptians called the pentagram the “Star of Isis” and associated it with the underground womb of Mother Earth. When studying ancient Egyptian writing, you may come across a hieroglyph that is depicted in the form of this symbol. The literal translation of the hieroglyph is “enlighten”, “educate”. For the Celtic nation, this symbol was the designation of the goddess of death and war - Morgana, and it was called the “Trace of the Druid”. From excavations of ancient Greek culture they learned that the pentagram was called “pentalpha”, denoting the combination of five letters, namely alpha.

What else interesting things will the pentagram tell us? The meaning of this symbol was important to the Jews, who associated it with the sacred five books that Moses received as a gift from God. Throughout history, the pentagram existed among many peoples and had completely incompatible meanings.

The duality of the symbol

The pentagram began to be interpreted in two ways back in ancient times. There was an opinion that this symbol was the strongest protective amulet, capable of protecting against any evil. For example, in Ancient Babylon a pentagram was depicted at the entrance to shops and warehouses. Merchants believed that its properties would protect their goods from theft and damage. There, in Babylon, some initiates believed that it symbolized power and authority over the world. Therefore, it could be found on the rings and thrones of rulers. Modern scientists believe that for them this sign represents human power, which extends to the four cardinal directions.

Study of the pentagram by Pythagoras and the Pythagoreans

Pythagoras was the first who decided to study this symbol as geometric figure. According to the ancient scientist, this is a perfect sign. Therefore, Pythagoras made it a secret symbol of his school, which had a philosophical and mathematical direction. Thanks to this sign, the Pythagoreans could recognize each other. They appreciated its unique property, which is expressed in the fact that the symbol can be easily depicted with one stroke of the pen, without ever lifting your hand from the paper and without hooking the already drawn lines.

It is believed that the Pythagoreans began to accept the pentagram as a symbol of the entire earthly world. In their teaching, it was believed that the whole world consists of five elements, namely: Fire, Water, Air, Earth and Spirit. To reflect this doctrine symbolically, they began to write five letters around the pentagram:

• ύ – water;
• Γ – earth;
• t – idea;
• έ – fire;
• ά – air.

This symbolism became part of the worship of nature, assigning divine properties to it. This is how the modern pentagram appeared. The meaning of the sign lies in the personification of life and its manifestation in nature. Thus, this symbol smoothly turned from a sign that protects against evil spirits and into a symbol of dominion and patronage. One of ancient legends says that it was the students of the Pythagorean school who attributed the properties of power over the world to the pentagram. They believed that each element has a very great importance. And the corners of the symbol are the embodiment of these elements, namely:

• The lower left corner of the star signifies Earth, physical endurance and stability.
• The lower right corner symbolizes Fire, courage and bravery.
• The upper right corner means Water, this is a manifestation of intuition and emotions.
• The upper left is considered the element of Air and is responsible for art and intelligence.
• And the highest point is a symbol of the Spirit, our spiritual Self.

What else was the pentagram (star) associated with among the ancient Pythagoreans? The meaning of this symbol implied the presence of five refuges of primeval chaos, placed in Tartarus at the time of the creation of the world. It was believed that darkness was hidden in these shelters, carrying within itself the source of wisdom and the soul of the world. To depict this truth, the figure was turned over. It is believed that it was this inverted pentagram that became the progenitor of the first devilish sign.

The meaning of the pentagram in Christian Europe

For Christians in Europe, the five-pointed star also became an important symbol. Health value copied from ancient world, remained, but a symbolic designation of the five senses, human fingers, was added to it. The pentagram was also given the meaning of the five wounds of Christ. Well positive value- five joys of His Mother Mary, which she experienced for the perfection of her own son.

One of the main meanings of the pentagram for Christians was human nature Jesus. With the advent of the Renaissance, the five-pointed star took on more important. Looking at this symbol, you will notice that it resembles a man with arms and legs spread to the side, which Leonardo da Vinci depicted in his drawings. When atheism and humanism began to develop, the pentagram became a symbol of the human personality as the new highest value of the new era.

The meaning of the pentagram in numerology and magic

If we consider numerology and magic, then there are two meanings for the pentagram. The first, for a normal figure, is a man, the second, for an inverted figure, is the Goat of Mendes. The latter carries an occult, devilish meaning. This sign is the main symbol of Satanism; it is commonly called the sign of Baphomet. This inverted pentagram had a negative meaning, since the head of a goat was inscribed in it.

Since 1983, this symbol has been a registered trademark. The sign of Baphomet, or the pentagram of the devil, whose meaning is negative, belongs to the world's largest satanic organization, which is officially registered and is called the Church of Satan. This pentagram is a symbol of Tartarus, Hell - the place where fallen angels are imprisoned. The sign looks like a distorted man who has no head, since there is no vertex on the figure. Here the physical universe is considered the lower world, it is indicated by the lower dot.

Pentagram in Chinese symbolism

In the main category of Chinese philosophy, Wu-hsing also lies the pentagram. The meaning of the symbol indicates the basic parameters of the universe. If we carefully study this philosophical movement, we learn that the figure represents two cycles that interact with each other:

• Mutual generation. From wood comes Fire, from Fire - Earth, from Earth - Metal, from Metal - Water, from Water - Wood.
• Mutual overcoming. Wood is capable of defeating Earth, Earth - Water, Water - Fire, Fire - Metal, Metal - Wood.

Pentagram as a magical symbol

In magic there is a positive and negative image of this sign. The five-pointed star with the main point at the top is called the “Druid's Foot” and is considered a symbol of white magic. The inverted sign is called the “Goat’s Hoof”, or “Devil’s Horns”. This article presents this pentagram (photo), its meaning for black magic is also revealed.

White magicians associate this sign with the dominance of discipline over world processes. Black magicians, in turn, consider such a symbol destructive and contrary to the fulfillment of spiritual tasks. It is because of this that the sign is attributed to evil.

Pentagram as a symbol of a perfect person

The five-pointed star is also symbolized as a perfect person, since it reflects both his physical and spiritual essence. Thus, the ends of the star are attributed to the meaning of love, wisdom, truth, kindness and justice. All of them are directly related to the soul, intellect, spirit, heart and will respectively. It is worth noting that the pentagram was also used at the court of King Arthur. The knights who wore this symbol gave the star its own meaning, namely: each facet of the symbol meant nobility, chastity, politeness, courage and piety. It was because of these properties that the sign was used by the secret order of the Templars.

Double pentagram

There is also a double pentagram, where a person is inscribed in it in accordance with his harmony with the elements and ether, namely: will is combined with earth, heart with water, intellect with air, soul with fire, and spirit with ether.

This symbol indicates that a person lives in the Universe, fitting harmoniously into it and fulfilling his destiny. The double pentagram symbol is still used in charms and amulets around the world. It helps the owner to find harmony with himself and those around him, to know his path and follow it without getting lost.

Use of the pentagram in the modern world

Despite the fact that this symbol has been around for many centuries, it is still used today modern people. The most common use of the pentagram in modern times has been the creation of protective amulets and amulets. Moreover, the duality of this symbol has remained to this day. Thus, on the market you can buy a symbol of evil and destruction - an inverted star.

The pentagram in a circle has a positive meaning - light protective amulet. It is believed that he is able to create a shield on the mental and astral level and protect a person from the influence of lower beings living beyond the material world. If you are looking for protection, then the pentagram “star in a circle” is suitable for you. Its meaning is the protection of the owner. This is exactly what you need to modern man. In addition, such a sign protects against negative influences from other people and is able to repel any energy attack.

So, we have looked at almost all types of pentagrams and their meaning. From this we can conclude that such a symbol is the most ancient and combines a lot of knowledge and beliefs.

What does the five-pointed star mean and where did it come from in Soviet symbolism?

Who proposed and why to use the five-pointed star as a symbol of Soviet power, and then the USSR (on the flag and coat of arms), as well as for all law enforcement agencies.
Why is the use of the five-pointed star as a symbol so similar among different peoples in different countries at different times?
For example, the five-pointed star symbol is used not only in Russian army, but also in American. The five-pointed star was a symbol among the rulers of Babylon, then it was used as a symbol among Christians and even Freemasons.

Luna luna

The five-pointed star, or “pentacle,” has been known since ancient times - primitive people, as well as representatives of the earliest civilizations in the territories of modern Turkey, Greece, Iran and Iraq, used it as a symbol of protection, security and safety in their totems and ritual drawings. It was also a revered emblem among the Japanese and American Indians. Among the Sami of Russian Lapland, the five-pointed star was considered a universal amulet that protects reindeer - the basis of the way of life of most northerners. In North Karelia, back in the middle of the 19th century, the fact of veneration of the five-pointed star by Karelian hunters was attested. Having stumbled upon a connecting rod bear in the winter forest, the hunter quickly drew three five-pointed stars in a row in the snow and retreated behind them. It was believed that the bear would not be able to cross this line.
Archaeologists suggest that at the dawn of civilization they tried to symbolically depict the heraldic figure of the Big Bird, who supposedly created the world with a spit from its beak. The Pentacle seemed to our ancestors to consist of five triangles - signs of the Eternal Sky, where the Gods live. The number five is generally symbolic: after all, our hands and feet have five fingers. Five processes “stick out” from our body - two arms, two legs and a head. In the drawing of the brilliant Leonardo da Vinci, the “ideal” person, having placed them widely to the sides, himself resembles a five-pointed star. And later people learned that the planet itself consists of five main continents.
The ancients noticed this phenomenon and were so shocked that Venus and her pentacle became symbols of love and beauty. That is why the ancient Greeks arranged Olympic Games once every eight years, and centuries later, with the revival of the Olympic movement, the five-pointed star almost became their main symbol - at the very last moment, under pressure from the Church, it was replaced with five rings, since the priests considered the five-pointed star a symbol of paganism and, to put it mildly, “ they didn’t complain.”
In the Middle Ages, the inverted five-pointed star acquired a different meaning: evil and sinister - it resembled the face of a horned goat used in the rituals of witches and sorcerers, or even the face of Satan himself. Moreover, such “witch” stars were red - since ancient times, the red color has symbolized not only beauty, but also rebellion, revolution, independence - with a willingness to shed blood for all this. Psychologists note that red is the most aggressive color. It always catches your eye, it seems visually closer. The color red in clothes is also a kind of indicator of “energy expenditure”: they say that a woman in red is easier to seduce. As a result, the five-pointed red star became a symbol of the element, in which either a “new order” challenging the old world, or complete chaos, was to be born - depending on where its rays were looking.
However, in Russia, until 1917, five-pointed stars were used infrequently as a symbol - as a top on Christmas trees or decorations on wrapping paper for gifts, occasionally on embroidered peasant towels. Even at the turn of the 20th century, small five-pointed stars appeared on the shoulder straps of Russian officers. But the Bolsheviks who came to power, destroying the old world “to the ground,” urgently needed new symbolism - and here the red pentacle came in handy more than ever!
According to some sources, the first to introduce a five-pointed star in the spring of 1918 as a distinctive sign of Red Army soldiers was the military commissar of the Moscow Military District, Nikolai Polyansky. According to others, the “father” of our five-pointed star was Konstantin Eremeev, the first Soviet commander of the Petrograd Military District, chairman of the Commission for the formation of the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army. And she was finally “adopted” by one of the Bolshevik leaders of the Bolsheviks, Leon Trotsky.

Darina

To be honest, I don’t know where it comes from, but it seems to me like they draw the solar plexus, and that is, it seems to me that on the one hand it is a person:) I think this is a unique symbol of Life... but this is just my imagination :)

Star of Solomon. What does it mean, no one knows. Golden ratio and other crap. Like symmetry in everything, a symbol of pseudo-perfection, a symbol of materialism in Masonic symbolism. Satanic sign, seen from the point of view Orthodox Church. There are generally 13 of these stars on the bucks. They think of Blavatsky as the one who introduced this symbolism for bucks, and she also gave the swastika to Hitler. Then one American bequeathed a lemon of bucks to her and bequeathed the house.

Aspasia

The oldest symbol is a perfect person who owns all five senses.
Find an image of the Vitruvian Man by Leonard da Vinci - also a five-pointed star, a holistic man
In the USSR, the meaning was adjusted to the international - 5 continents

Solotse solotse

For the first time, in the spring of 1918, the military commissar of the Moscow Military District N. Polyansky proposed introducing military personnel of the first units of the Red Army as a distinctive sign new symbol- a red star. According to other sources, the emblem was proposed by the All-Russian Collegium for the Organization and Formation of the Red Army, formed on December 20, 1917, and in particular, the actual creator of this emblem was K. Eremeev, the first Soviet commander of the Petrograd Military District, chairman of the Commission for the formation of the Red Army.
The choice of this emblem for the Red Army was explained for the following reasons. Firstly, its shape was a pentagram, i.e. ancient symbol amulets, defense.
Firstly, the color red symbolized the revolution, the revolutionary army. Naturally, the very concept of a star as a symbol of the pursuit of high ideals was also important when choosing this emblem. The crossed plow and hammer are an emblem of the unity of workers and peasants. Accordingly, the five-pointed star was also placed on other insignia of the Red Army soldiers - sleeve insignia. Since 1923, the symbol of a five-pointed star began to be used in the coat of arms of the USSR as a badge (a type of figurative motto denoting a certain individuality; a sign inherent only in an individual object - a region, a dynasty, a person) - as a figurative addition to the motto “Workers of all countries, unite!” Therefore, such a red star began to be considered an emblem of international workers’ solidarity. True, the workers of other countries themselves were unlikely to realize this.
As a result of the fact that the five-pointed, red star with a hammer and sickle was already the official military insignia and emblem of the Red Army, it was understood that this symbol also had a place in the award system and should be placed on insignia. By the way, on the very first Soviet Order of the Red Banner, established on September 16, 1918, the five-pointed star turned upside down immediately catches the eye. Not only in meaning, as mentioned above, but also in terms of the artistic composition of the composition, this order is not very successful, although it was awarded for special bravery and courage shown in battles against the enemies of Soviet power, in defense of the socialist Fatherland.
Returning to the five-pointed star, we can confidently state that this symbol is not related to the entire history of Russia, but belongs only to a small part of it - the history of Soviet Russia. Yes, five-pointed stars were present on shoulder straps in the tsarist army, but exclusively as a sign of distinction by rank ( military ranks) ; stars appeared on shoulder straps only at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century.

Anya zalushko

A star with five ends is a man with his arms outstretched, it fits in easily (I would like to joke that since he is wearing a Budenovka, God himself ordered this symbol to be placed on the flag of the USSR), in turn, in an inverted position it is a goat, that is, Satan. In Soviet symbolism, she, a star, appeared because the red elite was seriously fascinated by mysticism.

Baby

In 1918, he proposed as an emblem of the regular Red Army
K. S. Eremeev was the first commander of the troops of the Petrograd Military District.
Five sharp corners The five-pointed star means: control over finances, the media, Jewish brotherhood, Palestine, control over the masses, and the sixth point will be the conquest of the world - the coming of the Messiah (from Jewish symbolism - the Star of David).

Azat nigamatullin

Judging by what I managed to find out, the five-pointed star, or pentacle, is a symbol of the perfection of advancement towards knowledge, knowledge of the world. The lower 4 ends mean 4 elements, 4 elements; these are fire, water, earth, air. 4 energies that combine into the 5th element, ether or spirit. In Taoist practices, the highest degree of enlightenment is the connection of 4 energies with the highest human spirit. As a result of this, a person receives enlightenment, knowledge, and a connection with the universe opens. Simply put, some abilities are revealed. The pentacle is also associated with a person’s feelings. 5 senses that serve us in this material world. Accordingly, the 6th sense is already a magical aspect. Based on all of the above, we can conclude that the pentacle is a symbol that helps a person move towards spiritual development. By balancing and taking control of all 5 senses, or 5 elements within oneself, a person comes to spiritual transformation, which in turn opens the way to the secrets of the universe.

Anatoly Romanov

Cut the apple (fruit of knowledge) crosswise. A five-pointed star will be visible on the cut. If a circle of arbitrary radius is divided by five equal parts, we get the second radius. Using these two radii, you can construct a DNA helix and a six-pointed star with a Necker cube in the center. You can also make a diagram of a hydrogen atom.

What is the symbol of a five-pointed star?

Cover Vladimir

What does such a symbol as a five-pointed star actually represent? In general, any image of a star is one of the most ancient symbols of humanity, accepted in the heraldry of all nations. The star as a concept initially served as a symbol of eternity; later it became a symbol of high aspirations and ideals. It is also used in our time as an emblem of guidance (the so-called “Wind Rose”), happiness (“to be born under a lucky star”).

Stars in heraldry and emblems differ both in the number of rays forming them and in color. The combination of both gives different semantic and national meanings for each star.

The five-pointed star (pentagram; a star turned with its “head”, i.e., with one of its rays facing up) is an ancient symbol of protection, security, and safety. It is of Eastern origin.

Paracelsus said: “Man is a small world within a large universe. The microcosm within the macrocosm is like the embryo in the mother’s womb: by its three main principles it is connected with the womb of the universe.”

What is said is indicated by a five-pointed star inside a six-pointed one. The vertices of the five-pointed star symbolize the five-membered man. Five shining rays emanate from the head, two outstretched arms and two legs. The greatest magnetic force comes from these members.

Chaldean magicians and Kabbalists considered the pentagram a powerful weapon of magic.

Sometimes the pentagram is used in healing. However, anyone who thinks that a sign is healing, and by applying it to a sore spot, hopes to be cured, is mistaken. But the will of a person and passes in the form of a pentagram can help.

The star is also a symbol of the five human feelings, symbolized by five rays of different colors. Each color corresponds to a certain sound, as well as a number, metal, planet, day of the week, etc. The named aspects have many meanings and purposes, so it is not difficult to imagine how complex and meaningful any symbol of the Universal Teaching of Shambhala is. If we talk about color, it can change when vibrations change (every thought and feeling is a vibration).

Take at least one of the rays - yellow. The yellow fire flares up if the aspiration for the highest, for self-denial, develops in us. The more a person transforms spiritually, the more the Yellow fire acquires a reddish tint and gradually becomes Red.

The star is also an Egyptian hieroglyph meaning “blessed, enlightened spirit.” The ancient Egyptians believed that high spirits ascend to the sky as stars to shine for people at night, and during the day, together with the Sun God Ra, float across the sky. The star is the Egyptian number 5, meaning justice and order in the universe.

And vice versa, a five-pointed star, with one ray turned down and two rays up, acquires an ominous, bad meaning - in Western Europe, for example, since ancient times it was customary to consider this inverted star as a sign of the devil.

The fact is that in Western European magical tracts the pentagram was also revered as a figure depicting the human body: two legs are a symbol of earth and water, two arms are a symbol of air and fire, and the head (one ray looking upward) is the power of the ether that unites all members.

Some believe that the pentagram originally appeared about four thousand years ago in Mesopotamia, probably as an astronomical diagram of the movement of the planet Venus. The Babylonians also used this symbol as a magical talisman. The pentagram became the Sumerian and Egyptian star sign. In later symbolism, the pentagram became a symbol of the victory of the spiritual over the materialistic, a symbol of security and protection. The pentagram was everywhere recognized as protection against demons. Latin and Kabbalistic monograms were often made in the form of a pentacle-talisman inscribed in a protective circle. Celtic priests called the pentagram the “witch’s foot.” In the Middle Ages, the pentagram was considered the “brownie cross.”

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The first known images of the pentagram date back to around 3500 BC. e. , these are five-pointed stars painted on clay, found in the ruins ancient city Uruk. Images of pentagrams are also found on Egyptian statues. As Arthur Waite reports in his New Encyclopedia of Freemasonry, the Egyptians called the pentagram “the star of dog-headed Anubis.”

The pentagram was widely known as a sign that protects against all evil; the belief in its protective properties was so deep that in Ancient Babylon it was depicted on the doors of shops and warehouses to protect goods from damage and theft. It was also a powerful sign of power for the initiates. So in Babylon, for example, this sign is often found on royal seals, and, according to modern scientists, it personified “the power of the ruler, extending to all four corners of the world.”

The Jews associated the pentagram with their sacred Pentateuch, received by Moses from God. The ancient Greeks called the pentagram Pentalpha, which means "five letters alpha" because the symbol can be resolved into alpha five times. For early Christians, the pentagram was a reminder of the five wounds of Christ: from the crown of thorns on his forehead, from the nails in his hands and feet.

The pentagram was used by the Pythagoreans as a distinctive sign of belonging to their community. They taught that the world consists of five interconnected elements (Fire, Water, Air, Earth and Ether). To reflect this doctrine, five letters were depicted around the pentagram:

Chinese pentagram of the Five Elements (Wu-Xing)
ύ - ύδωρ, symbolizing water;
Γ - Γαια, symbolizing the earth;
ί - ίδέα, symbolizing the idea, according to another version - ίερόν (temple);
έ - έιλή, symbolizing fire;
ά - άήρ, symbolizing air.

The pentagram is also found on Gnostic talismans, as a symbol of intellectual omnipotence.

According to the famous Kabbalah researcher Gershom Scholem, the magicians of medieval Europe learned about the pentagram under the name “the seal of King Solomon” from Arabic manuscripts.
The pentagram was also among the symbols of the Templars. The Roman Emperor Constantine I included the pentagram in his seal and his amulet because he believed that thanks to it he had found the true faith and accepted Christianity. The English warrior, Sir Gawain, nephew of King Arthur, used the pentagram as a personal symbol and placed it on his shield in gold on a red background. The five sharp points of the star symbolized the five virtues of knighthood - “nobility, courtesy, chastity, courage and piety.” In the 19th century, the pentagram appeared on Tarot cards after they became associated with Kabbalah.

The festive procession of the pentagram ended during the Inquisition, when hundreds of thousands of innocent people were burned at the stake. The thousand-year-old folk symbol of protection, the pentagram, has been turned into evil. It was given a new name “Witch's Foot”. For many millennia, the pentagram personified the symbol of good and light. And in just 500 years it turned into a symbol of evil.

The five-pointed star or pentagram is a common symbol of all times and peoples. Only the meaning is different. It is believed that this sign is more than five thousand years old. The five-pointed star was first mentioned in Sumerian written sources about 3,000 years ago. What does this sign symbolize, what meaning does it carry? Let's look at it in detail.

What do stars mean in people's lives? They have always been associated with eternity and cosmic order, and were an astral symbol. Ancient people attributed mystical qualities to them and believed that the stars controlled human destinies. This is how astrology was born - the science of the stars. The Greeks generally called the stars by divine names and considered them the patrons of people. For example, Milky Way they associated it with the road of the gods. According to ancient Greek myths The Milky Way appeared from the breasts of the goddess Hera when she spilled the milk. Ancient goddesses were depicted wearing crowns decorated with stars.

Let's consider the meaning of the five-pointed star symbol in different eras. So, in Sumerian sources, a five-pointed star denoted a pit, small room and angle. Another symbol found in Mesopotamia is the four-pointed star. This sign carries a different meaning - a symbol of the god Shamash. IN modern times a star with four rays symbolizes the correct direction of the chosen path, as well as a happy destiny.

Among the Pythagoreans, this symbol was associated with the five refuges of Tartarus, where primeval chaos resided. It is noteworthy that the Pythagoreans depicted this symbol with two rays upward, like modern Satanists and black sorcerers. But the Pythagoreans did not worship Satan, but considered Darkness to be the source of wisdom and the basis of the soul.

Pythagoras generally considered this symbol to be an expression of perfection in geometry, and his contemporaries considered the star to be a symbol of health. This was related to the apple: if you cut it crosswise, the seed pod looks like a pentagram.

The symbol can also be found in ancient science Kabbalah, where it has the meaning of Mission and is depicted with one ray upward. The wisest King Solomon is also mentioned in connection with the pentagram - it was depicted on his famous ring with the inscription “everything will pass.” Also, the pentagram was at one time a symbol of Jerusalem. The Pentateuch is another traditional meaning associated with the five rays of the star.

In the Muslim religion, the 5-pointed star expresses the 5 pillars of wisdom and the 5 prayers that a true believer must do.

What does a five-pointed star mean in Europe? In Western Europe, the meaning of the pentagram is associated with the senses (5 senses) and the five fingers and toes. Also, the 5 rays of the pentagram express:

• 5 wounds on the body of Christ;
• 5 joys of Our Lady;
• Star of Bethlehem.

During the Renaissance, this symbol was associated with the great artist Leonardo do Vinci, who compared it to the perfection of the human body (Vitruvian Man). In the era of atheism, the symbol was completely humanized; it began to express the greatness of human nature.

During the era of the French Revolution, the star acquired a new meaning - military. From there, this symbol migrated to other countries: in particular, in Russia, the five-pointed star is still a distinctive sign of the military. The leaders of the French Revolution associated the pentagram with the god of war, Mars, who was born from the lily. If you look at the petals of a lily, they form just a five-pointed star.

Soon the pentagram became a symbol of the Freemasons, who saw in the five rays the expression of the ideas of the spiritual perfection of man as the crown of nature. From then on, stars began to appear on the flags of those countries that were secretly controlled by Masonic lodges.

Along with the image of a star with one ray up, its inverse image is also used - with a ray down. This symbol is closely associated with the Satanic Church, Mormons and black magicians. Inside the satanic star they depict a goat's head with horns - Bephamet.

If a straight pentagram with an upward ray symbolizes the power of the spirit and mind over the body, then an inverted one speaks of the power of bodily desires over the mind and spirit.

Star in the USSR

In the 20th century, the five-pointed star became a symbol of the communist idea proclaimed by the Soviet Union. In the center of the five-pointed star were depicted a sickle and a hammer - symbols of the working people, workers and peasants. The militant meaning of the god of war Mars here acquired a different meaning - not an attack, but the protection of the peaceful labor of citizens of the Soviet state. Also, 5 rays symbolized 5 continents, which are united by the common goal of the working people - peace and equality. The red color of the star symbolized brotherhood and blood shed for freedom.

Three ideas that the red star expressed:

• military (star of Mars);
• protective (amulet);
• guiding (bright future).

The peasants did not immediately accept the new symbol, since the Soviet government first approved an inverted star - with two rays upward. This caused a superstitious fear of belonging to Satanism. Taking into account the interests of the majority, the star was given a direct image - with one ray upward.

In 1928, the October star appeared with a portrait of Lenin in the center, and in 1935 a red star adorned the Kremlin’s Spasskaya Tower. In 1942, the pioneer badge also took on the shape of a star, although before that it was depicted in the form of a flag.

Star of Bethlehem

The Gospel of Matthew speaks of a certain star that showed the way to the wise men to the newborn Jesus. These were Persian astrologers who came to worship the Savior of the world. According to legend, an unusual star led them to the birthplace of Jesus and stopped above him.

The symbol of the Star of Bethlehem came to Orthodoxy from Byzantium. She carried a certain meaning - the Mother of God and the baby born to her. The image of a five-pointed star can be found in various churches in Russia and Israel:

• decorates the Cathedral of the Nativity in Bethlehem;
• decorates the icon case in the Cathedral of the Nativity in Bethlehem;
• personifies the virginity of the Mother of God in icon painting;
• decorates the Cathedral of the Savior on Spilled Blood in St. Petersburg.

The star is also depicted in Andrei Rublev’s famous painting “The Transfiguration of the Lord,” where it is drawn with the upper ray downward.

Pentagram in magic

In magic, this symbol has, first of all, a protective meaning. Belief in the protective properties of the pentagram came from time immemorial. So, even during the Sumerian kingdom, it was depicted above the doors of shops and trading stalls as a talisman against theft. In Babylon they believed that she was a symbol of perfection and power. Enlightened men saw in her a symbol of the perfection and harmony of human nature.

In order for the pentagram to acquire protective properties, it must be drawn as an unbroken line.

The Pythagoreans saw in the rays of the star symbols of the four elements and the Spirit. The spirit expressed the idea, and the elements were the building blocks of this absolute Idea. It was in the Pythagorean school that the pentagram acquired a symbol of the dominion and dominance of the Spirit over matter, expressed by the elements.

What does the five-pointed star mean:

• lower left ray - earth element;
• lower right ray - fire element;
• the upper left ray is the air element;
• the upper right ray is the element of water;
• the upper ray is the spiritual self of a person, the idea.

In modern magic, two images of the pentagram are used - upright and inverted. The upright pentagram carries a protective meaning, the inverted one - the image of the goat of Mendes. Inverted, the five-pointed star takes on a different meaning and expresses the worldview of black magic. The head of a goat is depicted in the rays of an inverted pentagram. The devil's pentagram is widely used in occult areas of modern magic, and since 1983 it has been the official symbol of the Church of Satan in the USA.

The pentagram is embroidered on magical clothes, worn as a pendant on a chain, and depicted on a magical altar. A pentagram in a circle is considered a talisman - this amulet can be purchased in esoteric stores.

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The PENTAGRAM symbolizes a human figure with outstretched arms and legs, a holistic personality, a human microcosm. Being infinite, the five-pointed star perceives the meaning, power and perfection of the circle. Its five peaks mean spirit, air, fire, water and earth. With the letters S, A, L, V, S at the tops, it signifies health and the five senses. Like the circle, the pentagram has the ability to bind evil forces and elementals, and therefore also symbolizes good luck. In Christianity, it corresponds to the five wounds of Christ. The emblem of Sir Gawain, depicted on his shield. In black magic, the inverted pentacle symbolizes the Goat-Satan and the witch's foot. In addition, when turned upside down, it is a symbol of the perversion of the true nature of man. Pentagram (5-pointed star) is a truncated hexagram (6-pointed star), in which harmony is disturbed. In the pentagram (5), with the top up, the light elements predominate, and the bottom, the dark ones. The sum of the angles of the pentagram is 180 degrees, i.e. similar to one of the triangles that make up the hexagrass (6-pointed) - good or evil. Medieval philosophers said that the pentagram (5-pointed), unlike the hexagram (6-pointed), cannot be decomposed into two figures, therefore it is single, which symbolizes the stability of a unipolar world. The pentagram with its apex up is the emblem of the triumph of goodness and truth. According to the Western esoteric tradition, at the beginning of his training, the magician had to comprehend the secret of the pentagram and master its ritual. Those who regard this ritual as a simple way to summon or exorcise a spirit are not worthy of possessing it. The first known images of the pentagram come from Sumer and ancient egypt, countries where, according to legend, magic originated. Images of pentagrams are found on Egyptian statues. The Egyptians called it "the star of dog-headed Anubis." A double interpretation of the pentagram was already encountered in ancient times: 1) as a good, protective sign of protection from all evil, and 2) for initiates - a powerful sign of power over the earthly world. For example, in Babylon, the pentagram is usually found on royal seals, personifying the power of the ruler, which extended to all 4 cardinal directions. Pythagoras argued that the pentagram, or as he called it, hygieia (in honor of the Greek goddess Hygieia) represents mathematical perfection, because. hides in itself golden ratio. If you divide the length of any colored segment of the pentacle by the length of the longest of the remaining smaller segments, you will get the golden ratio. In Kabbalism, the Hebrew letters that make up the name of God (Tetragrammaton) are placed at the ends of the pentagram. Used in initiation rites for magicians, as well as for fortune telling and spells. In India, the pentagram is a symbol of Venus. In China, it personifies the union and interaction of the five elements (Wu Xing). The pentagram (from the Greek “five” and “line, line”) is a regular pentagon, on each side of which regular triangles are built, equal in height. Among the Pythagoians it is a symbol of health and perfection, an identification mark of the community. In Christian symbolism, it symbolizes the five wounds of Jesus, or in a numerical interpretation the sum of the Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit) and the dual nature of Christ (divine and human). In numerology and magic, a direct pentagram with one ray upward symbolizes a person (head, arms, legs), a reverse pentagram with two rays upward symbolizes the devil (the Mandes goat, similar to a head with a goat’s beard, ears and horns). Sometimes the pentagram (especially in Alchemy) is mentioned as a protective sign, because the summoned demon could not cross its lines, for example, in Goethe’s “Faust” Mephistopheles himself could not leave the room while a pentagram was drawn at the exit.