Spring is coming and calling. Lesson summary: “Winter sings, sounds, the shaggy forest lulls...

Galina Golikova
Lesson summary “Winter sings, the shaggy forest lulls…”

« Winter sings and sounds, the shaggy forest lulls...»

Target: Introduce winter phenomena in life nature: consolidate with children knowledge about trees: develop the ability to observe, describe, establish the simplest cause-and-effect communications: to cultivate curiosity, a careful and caring attitude towards nature.

Tasks:

Educational:

To consolidate children's knowledge about the signs of winter and seasonal changes in nature;

Activate lexicon children;

Learn to conduct a dialogue with peers, listen to each other and express your opinion on the topic.

Developmental:

Develop communication skills;

Contribute to the development of a sense of beauty.

Educational:

Evoke positive emotions in children using artistic expression

To form in children a sense of beauty, cohesion, unity, and a positive emotional mood within the team.

Progress of the lesson:

(Excursion to the winter garden)

(On the way to the park, we pay attention to the work of the snow removal machines, people’s clothes, the work of the janitor. We arrived at the park.)

Let's listen to the silence. Silence, silence, silence…. The forest is sleeping. Sometimes you can hear armfuls of snow falling from the branches.

Question: what does it smell like? winter? “Frosty freshness, snow, Christmas tree”.

How has the forest changed?

The trees are bare and covered in snow.

Let's find familiar trees. (Birch is the easiest tree to recognize)

It has a white trunk and catkins hanging from thin branches.

And what trees decorate the forest in winter?

The houses are high-rise

Uncounted floors

The spiers are thorny

Under the mighty clouds

This spruce is known and loved by everyone.

And this is her sister

And at the top above this darkness

Outgrowing the forest alone,

In the rays of sunset

In the glare of light

A bright pine tree was burning.

Guys, what are the similarities between spruce and pine trees?

They are covered with needles.

These are the same leaves, but they are covered with dense bark, a crust. Therefore, they are not afraid of frost.

Let's compare spruce and pine needles.

In the fir tree they are hard and short, while in the pine they are softer and longer.

Guess another riddle.

Thrush, bullfinch, other bird,

They can treat themselves to it,

As the frost gets worse,

The demand for food will increase.

(Rowan)

That's right, rowan. Let's find a rowan tree.

By what signs do you recognize her? (By bunches of red berries)

Look how beautiful the winter forest is. It looks like a fairytale forest - what are the tree branches covered with?

Think, tell me what you can call winter, what is it like?

Zimushka, sorceress, queen of the snows, sorceress, snow queen

Well done, they named a lot, beautiful words Think about winter and tell me what the weather is like in winter?

In winter, the weather can be snowy, blizzard, frosty, sunny, cold, warm, etc.

Let's remember what proverbs about winter do you know?

In winter the sun shines, but does not warm.

Take care of your nose in the extreme cold.

Trees covered in frost - the sky will be blue.

The frost shackled the river, but not forever.

How winter is not angry, and will submit to spring.

The frost is not great, but it is difficult to stand.

If the frost is severe, then the snow is fluffy and crumbly.

Didactic game “Where is the snow?” Target: practice the use of the preposition na in sentences.

Is it possible to sculpt from powdered snow? If it's not too cold, you can sculpt with snow and it will fall in flakes.

What's the weather like today and what kind of snow?

Look at the snowflake on your mitten. How beautiful and small she is!

Compare snowflakes. Are they the same?

Imagine how many snowflakes must fall from the sky to form such snowdrifts!

What color is the snow? But it only seems clean and white.

Collect snow in a bucket. We will take him with us to the group and watch him there. (I draw the children’s attention to the fact that the snow in the group has melted and the water is unclean; I point out that they cannot put snow in their mouths).

Snow can be different:

Pure, weightless,

Snow can be dirty -

Sticky and heavy.

The snow is flying fluffy,

Soft and pleasant,

The snow is loose,

The snow can be soft.

Why do trees need snow?

On frosty days, the branches of trees and shrubs are very fragile and break easily, so they must be protected, not bent, not knocked on the trunk, and not run over them with sleds.

Well done, you know a lot of signs about winter and various proverbs. Listen to this proverb “Everyone is young in the winter cold” How do you understand this?

In winter you need to dress warmly, move more, if you stand you will get cold.

- Winter- time for winter fun games for children. Tell me what winter fun you know?

Sledding, ice skating, ice skating and skiing. They build snow buildings, make snowmen, play snowballs and hockey.

Listen to a poem about snow.

Snow fell, snow fell, and then I got tired...

What snow, snow-snow, have you become on earth?

You have become a warm feather bed for winter crops,

For aspen trees - a lace cape,

Became a down pillow for the bunnies,

For children - their favorite game.

Publications on the topic:

Abstract of the educational activity “Winged, furry and oily” in the senior group CONSUMER directly educational activities according to the fairy tale: “Winged, furry and oily” in senior group Developed by: Educator.

Lesson summary “Winter in the forest” Goal: Expand children's understanding of characteristic features winter nature. Objectives: Formative: Consolidate children's knowledge about characteristics.

Summary of a virtual excursion to the winter forest in the middle group “Winter covers the fields with snow, in winter the earth rests and slumbers...” Summary of a virtual excursion to the winter forest in middle group. Topic: “Winter covers the fields with snow, in winter the earth rests and sleeps…”. Integration.

Summary of the lesson on logorhythmics “Autumn forest, mushroom forest” Summary of a lesson on logorhythmics “Autumn forest, mushroom forest” in the senior group for children with general speech underdevelopment. Compiled by: teacher-speech therapist.

Summary of a lesson on memorizing S. Yesenin's poem “Winter Sings - Calls...” Summary of a lesson on memorizing S. Yesenin's poem “Winter is singing and calling out...” Zakurdaeva Valentina Vasilievna Synopsis Program.

Winter sings and echoes,
The shaggy forest lulls

The ringing sound of a pine forest.
All around with deep melancholy
Sailing to a distant land
Gray clouds.

And there's a snowstorm in the yard
Spreads a silk carpet,

But it's painfully cold.
Sparrows are playful,
Like lonely children,
Huddled by the window.

The little birds are cold,
Hungry, tired,

And they huddle tighter.
And the blizzard roars madly
Knocks on the hanging shutters
And he gets angrier.

And the tender birds are dozing
Under these snowy whirlwinds

At the frozen window.
And they dream of a beautiful
In the smiles of the sun is clear
Beautiful spring.

Analysis of the poem “Winter Sings, Calls” by Yesenin

IN early period Yesenin's creativity revealed his pure and bright soul to the greatest extent. From the very first works he was interested in the amazing and Magic world nature. Folk tales and legends that the poet heard in childhood animated this world, giving it human features and qualities. The poem “Winter Sings and Calls...” was written by Yesenin in 1910. He considered it a childish and immature literary experience. It was first published only in 1914 under the title “Sparrows”.

The poem is reminiscent of a wonderful children's fairy tale. From the very first lines, magical characters appear in it. Winter appears in the form of a loving mother, singing a lullaby to the “shaggy forest.” The bewitching picture of the dream is complemented by the “deep melancholy” of the clouds. A traditional fairy-tale image of a “distant country” appears, personifying magical hopes and dreams.

The snowstorm can be compared to the snow queen, who is unbearably beautiful, but “painfully cold.” Love for her can drive a person crazy and leave him in icy captivity forever. The poet introduces the central image of the poem - “sparrows”, which resemble “orphan children”. All living creatures strive to stock up on supplies and arrange their homes long before the onset of winter. Only for carefree sparrows does the arrival of winter come as a sudden surprise every time. They can only hope for the mercy and kindness of man. The picture of the “small birds” huddled near the window looks very touching. The broken blizzard, personifying the evil sorceress, seeks to take out its anger on defenseless birds. The salvation of the little sparrows lies in their mutual support. Huddled together in a tight group, they meekly endure cold, hunger and fatigue. In a dream, happiness comes to them in the form of the long-awaited “beauty of spring.”

In general, the poem clearly shows the features folk art. Yesenin uses traditional epithets: “shaggy forest”, “gray clouds”. The main characters are clearly divided into good and evil. In relation to the weakest, the author uses diminutive forms of words: “children”, “birds”. They enjoy the author's sincere affection and participation. The “fairy tale,” as expected, has a happy ending, but only in a dream.

The poem is one of the best works of literature for children. It can teach a child to understand and appreciate beauty native nature, as well as cultivate feelings of kindness and compassion.

“Winter sings and echoes” Sergei Yesenin

Winter sings and calls, The shaggy forest lulls with the ringing of the pine forest. All around, with deep melancholy, Gray clouds float to a distant land. And a snowstorm spreads across the yard like a silk carpet, but it is painfully cold. Playful sparrows, like lonely children, huddled near the window. The little birds are cold, hungry, tired, and huddle closer together. And the blizzard, with a furious roar, knocks on the hanging shutters and gets angrier and angrier. And the tender birds doze under these snowy whirlwinds at the frozen window. And they dream of a beautiful, clear, beautiful spring in the smiles of the sun.

Analysis of Yesenin’s poem “Winter Sings and Sounds”

One of the very first works of Sergei Yesenin, known to the general public under the title “Winter Sings and Calls,” was written in 1910, when the author was barely 15 years old. The poet published it much later, as he considered this poem childishly naive and devoid of plot. However, the image of winter that Yesenin managed to recreate turned out to be so multifaceted and memorable that today this work is one of the key ones in landscape lyrics poet.

It would seem that describing ordinary snowfall is a tedious matter and devoid of any meaning. However, the poet was so skillful in choosing the words and presenting the blizzard in different images that the imagination immediately pictures a cold winter day, swirling snow and nature asleep in anticipation of spring.

The poem begins with the line that winter “sings” and “the shaggy forest lulls.” Therefore, a feeling of a certain peace and tranquility is created, which emanates from trees dressed in snow caps and gray clouds that “float to a distant country.” But the weather is deceptive, and now “a blizzard is spreading across the yard like a silk carpet.” This is the first sign of an impending snow storm, which is ready to destroy all life around, turning the world into an endless snowy desert. Anticipating it, “playful sparrows, like lonely children, huddled near the window,” hoping to survive the bad weather in this way. But such resistance only angers the harsh winter, arrogant and cold, which, feeling its power over nature, instantly turns from a gentle and caring ruler of the fields and forests into an insidious witch, who “with a furious roar knocks on the hanging shutters and gets angrier.”

However, a sudden blizzard does not frighten the sparrows at all, which, huddled close to each other, not only escape the cold, but also sweetly doze under the howling of the wind. And they even see dreams in which the fierce winter is replaced by “the clear beauty of spring in the smiles of the sun.”

Despite the fact that this poem is one of the first written by Sergei Yesenin, the author in it consciously uses the technique of animating inanimate objects. Thus, he endows winter with the features of power and cruel woman, he associates spring with a young girl. Even sparrows, which the author calls “birds of God,” resemble people. They flee from bad weather, seeking protection from each other and at the same time hoping that they can survive safely until spring.

Sergei Yesenin’s poem “Winter Sings and Calls” was written by the poet at the age of fifteen. Then he had not yet thought about serious literary creativity and for a long time did not dare to publish poems, considering them immature. But readers liked the poetic imagery of the poem and its simplicity.

Winter, as a harsh but beautiful time of year, has always remained one of the favorite themes of Russian poetry. In Yesenin's poems, winter appears changeable and unpredictable. At the beginning of the poem, winter is akin to a tender mother cradling her child in the cradle. But the quiet gentle snowstorm, spreading like a silk carpet, is replaced by an angry blizzard hitting the shutters, and the playful sparrows are ruffled from the cold and huddled near the window like lonely children. The entire poem is built on such antitheses.

In the verse “Winter sings, calls, the shaggy forest lulls” there are many sound metaphors: the “ringing of a pine forest” in a pine forest in severe frost, the knocking of village shutters from the “mad roar” of a blizzard. The author uses personifications: winter is calling, the blizzard is creeping, the blizzard is angry; expressive epithets: frozen window, gray clouds, clear spring, small birds. Yesenin’s poem is a vivid sketch of a powerful and harsh nature that frightens all living things. At the end of the poem there is an optimistic note: “tender birds” see in their dreams the smile of the sun and the beauty of spring. On the site you can read the text of the poem in full. It can be downloaded for free.

Winter sings and echoes,
The shaggy forest lulls
The ringing sound of a pine forest.
All around with deep melancholy
Sailing to a distant land
Gray clouds.

And there's a snowstorm in the yard
Spreads a silk carpet,
But it's painfully cold.
Sparrows are playful,
Like lonely children,
Huddled by the window.

The little birds are cold,
Hungry, tired,
And they huddle tighter.
And the blizzard roars madly
Knocks on the hanging shutters
And he gets angrier.

And the tender birds are dozing
Under these snowy whirlwinds
At the frozen window.
And they dream of a beautiful
In the smiles of the sun is clear
Beautiful spring.

Many words and expressions of the Russian language were born from nature. Images in poetry: you always wonder how a poet could in simple words express the very essence of the state of nature! Apparently, everything is important here: the combination of sounds, the sequence of images. And these images are real! But it is quite possible to feel them only by finding yourself at least approximately in the environment that inspired these poems for the poet
So recently, in January, while walking through the winter forest, I fully felt the power of the images of one poem

Sergey Yesenin

Winter sings and echoes,
The shaggy forest lulls
The ringing sound of a pine forest.
All around with deep melancholy
Sailing to a distant land
Gray clouds.

And there's a snowstorm in the yard
Spreads a silk carpet,
But it's painfully cold.
Sparrows are playful,
Like lonely children,
Snuggle up by the window.

The little birds are cold,
Hungry, tired,
And they huddle tighter.
And the blizzard with a mad roar
Knocks on the hanging shutters
And he gets angrier.

And the tender birds are dozing
Under these snowy whirlwinds
At the frozen window.
And they dream of a beautiful
In the smiles of the sun is clear
Beautiful spring

Let's look at these images one by one:

Yesenin grew up in a village, among nature, and knew and felt it firsthand. It's in his biography interesting fact, when in January 1910 he ran away from the Spas-Klepikovskaya school, where he studied, to go home to Konstantinovo. And he walked winter forests, which is about 80 kilometers. Please note that the poem dates from this year

The poem is built on contrasts, oppositions, and goes as if in waves:

Winter sings and echoes,
The shaggy forest lulls
The ringing sound of a pine forest.

Yesenin often came up with new ones, unusual words. There is such a word here: stozvon. The question arises: how can one lull oneself to sleep with a ringing bell? Imagine a “lullaby” when a hundred bells ring around! But here it’s different: the ringing of a pine forest is a ringing frosty silence, when any small sound: the creaking of snow under your foot or the crackling of trees from frost is heard in absolute silence with a ringing echo

Shaggy forest

A pine forest covered with frost, really shaggy, but with some kind of unusual, silvery “shaggyness”

Pine forest ringing

You look at these pines and clearly hear how they ring in absolute silence

All around with deep melancholy
Sailing to a distant land
With eating clouds.

Take a look at the first photo! In winter, clouds are most often like this: whitish, gray, blurry

And then in the poem there is a sharp contrast: from the ringing silence of the majestic pine forest to the ordinary rural yard, along which a blizzard is sweeping and little chilled sparrows are huddling against the window and each other

And there's a snowstorm in the yard
Spreads a silk carpet,
But it's painfully cold.
Sparrows are playful,
Like lonely children,
They snuggled up by the window.

The little birds are cold,
Hungry, tired,
And they huddle tighter.

And the blizzard with a mad roar
Knocks on the hanging shutters
And he gets angrier.

And again the nap:

And the tender birds are dozing
Under these snowy whirlwinds
At the frozen window.

And the poem ends brightly, with hope:

And they dream of a beautiful
In the smiles of the sun is clear
Spring beauty

Pay attention here to the often repeated solar letter C