How to make an incandescent lamp at home. How to make a light bulb last forever. Preparing the image for the lamp

Previously, every schoolchild knew this secret, two incandescent lamps and a D226 diode, many craftsmen, electricians and craftsmen used this trick all the time. The secret is so ingenious and simple that even in the age of innovative lighting technologies and energy saving it remains relevant, which is why we remind you of it in our article.

Incandescent lamps are still relevant!

Incandescent lamps will sooner or later not be able to compete with modern LED lamps and lamps daylight. But while light bulbs are on sale, all sorts of tricks related to the use of the invention of the great American inventor Thomas Alva Edison are still relevant.

How to convert an incandescent lamp for emergency lighting:

An incandescent lamp switched on through a diode burns at half power and for much longer. For duty or emergency lighting in the entrance, cellar, on the street or in those places where inexpensive and long lasting light bulb in this case, the brightness of the light plays a small role. I recommend using the simple advice of our forefathers and craftsmen. Turn on the light bulb through a diode with the corresponding parameters (for example, D226), the main thing is that it fits there. The idea is to take a base from a burnt-out incandescent lamp (be careful, don’t cut yourself when removing it), an ordinary semiconductor diode (pay attention to the power characteristics) and a simple lamp incandescent and combine all this with each other as shown in the pictures.

In this simple way, you get a long-lasting incandescent lamp that burns at half strength and, due to this, will last long enough to provide you with emergency lighting.

With the advent of cheap LED light bulbs on the market, the question of replacing them arises more and more often. To replace, you must first know the type of base. The figure below shows examples LED type: E-27, E-14, GU-10, GU-5.3, G-9, G-4, GX53.

When replacing a light bulb, you need to pay attention to what type of lamp was installed in the spotlight. There are several types of spotlights:

• LED lamp MR-16 is used in luminaires DL-11;
• LED lamp minion E-14, used in recessed spotlights of the R-63 brand;
• GX-53 closed type lamps.

Let's look at examples of how to change light diode light bulb in spotlights.

Always turn off the mains power before replacing!

Replacing a GU5.3 or GU10 LED Bulb

Such a base is often secured with a retaining ring. They are secured in the socket with two conductive pins until they click (GU5.3) or by turning 90 degrees (GU10). Replacing them is quite simple using the following instructions.

1. Turn off the network power;
2. Before replacing, check the power of the lamp being replaced. It must correspond to the burnt-out power. If you install a more powerful lamp, you can damage the controller or transformer, if installed. When installed, they are calculated for a certain power indicator of the connected load;
3. remove the retaining ring, which is located along the diameter of the body. Pull it gently and the light bulb will easily come out of the spotlight. If the ring has two tendrils sticking out inward, just squeeze them;
4. remove the light bulb from the socket, holding the base with your other hand, install a new one;
5. return the retaining ring to the groove.

Replacing E-14 and E-27 lamps

For this type, replacement is even easier. Need to unscrew old light bulb counterclockwise and screw in a new one clockwise, while de-energizing the room in advance. It is necessary to screw in all the way, without applying any effort.

Pay attention to the base. E-27 is a well-known standard, the diameter is the same as that of a regular incandescent light bulb. E-14 – base with a smaller diameter. If in doubt, take the burned out light bulb with you when purchasing.

Closed type GX53

They are often called a pill. These are some of the easiest lamps to operate and replace. The easiest way to change them is:

1. Turn off the network power;
2. We take hold of the lamp and turn it counterclockwise until it stops. The rotation angle is no more than 10-20 degrees and it will freely fall out of the grooves;
3. insert a new tablet into the grooves and turn clockwise until it stops. Ready.

These miniature light bulbs are similar in design, they differ in size, but their installation principle is the same. Due to their low weight, they are attached only to the socket with the base. Additional fastenings are usually not provided. Let's look at how to replace such a light bulb in a spotlight.

1. De-energize the lamp by turning off the mains power;
2. if there is a decorative light diffuser, remove it;
3. We take the body of the light bulb and pull it out with a slight force;
4. install a new one by inserting the pins into the socket. If you have a halogen, when installing, handle it only with gloves or a cloth.

Replacing light in furniture lighting

Any spotlights on furniture and kitchen equipment are replaced in 99% of cases using one of the above methods. The whole difficulty of replacement lies in dismantling the decorative lamp diffuser.

Strict requirements for appearance lamps, force designers to hide the fastenings as much as possible and you need to use your imagination to understand how to remove this or that lamp.

Precautionary measures

• When replacing, always turn off the mains power;
• Before replacing, try to wait until the lamp has completely cooled down (read:);
• Twist light bulbs in glass housings with extreme care. Over time, under the influence of temperature changes, the material loses its strength. Take special care of your eyes;
• in case of insufficient contact between the conductor and the cartridge, under the influence high temperatures, the light bulb body may “stick” to the base. In this case, it is better to disconnect the cartridge itself from the wiring and continue dismantling below.

If you are wondering how to do LED lamp with your own hands at home, then we will provide several step by step instructions with photo and video examples that will allow you to assemble an LED light bulb in no more than an hour. All ideas provided below will be listed from the simplest to the most complex, allowing you to choose suitable option depending on your skills in handling a soldering iron and electrical circuits.

Idea No. 1 – Upgrading a halogen light bulb

The easiest way is to make an LED lamp yourself from a burnt-out halogen light bulb with -GU4. In this case, you will need the following materials and tools:

• LEDs. Choose their number yourself depending on how bright it should be LED lightening. We immediately draw your attention to the fact that you should not choose more than 22 diodes (this will complicate the assembly process and also make the light bulb too bright).
• Super glue (regular glue will do, but it will take longer to harden, which will not allow you to make an LED lamp quickly).
• Small piece copper wire.
• Resistors. Their number and power will be calculated by an online calculator.
• A small piece of aluminum sheet ( Alternative option- an ordinary can of beer or carbonated drink).
• Internet access. You will need to open a special online calculator to calculate the LED lamp circuit.
• Hammer, soldering iron and hole punch.

Having prepared all the materials, you can proceed directly to assembling the diode light bulb. We will provide instructions for creating a homemade one step by step, with photo examples of each stage, so that you can clearly see the installation process.

So, to make a 12 volt LED lamp, you need to follow these steps:

1. Remove the top glass from the old halogen light bulb, as well as the white putty near the pin base (as shown in the photo below). The best way to do this is to use a screwdriver.
   
2. Turn the lamp upside down and carefully use a hammer to knock the pins out of their seats. The old halogen bulb should fall out.
   
3. According to the number of LEDs you have chosen, come up with a diagram of their location, based on which make a paper stencil. You can use an existing blank and print one of the ready-made diagrams shown in the picture:
4. Glue the stencil to a sheet of aluminum using super glue, cut the sheet to the shape of the stencil, then use a hole punch to make seats for the LEDs.
   
5. Generate an LED lamp assembly drawing on the Internet for your conditions. In our case, to create an LED light bulb at home from 22 diodes, you need to assemble the following circuit:
   
6. Place the aluminum disk on a convenient stand and insert the LEDs into the seats, as shown in the photo. To simplify the soldering process, bend the cathode leg of one diode to the anode leg of the other.
   
7. Carefully glue all the LEDs, making them a single structure. Important point– glue should not get on the legs of the diodes, because When soldering, extremely unpleasant smoke will be released.
   
8. Once the glue has hardened, start soldering the legs. By the way, we recommend that you do this, which also won’t take much time. Solder the diodes according to the diagram LED lamps, leaving only one positive leg and one negative leg for connecting power. It is recommended to cut the “-” leg in half so as not to subsequently confuse the polarity of the contacts of a homemade LED light bulb.
   
   
9. According to the diagram, solder resistors to the negative contacts. As a result, according to our example, there should be 6 positive terminals and 6 negative terminals (with resistors).
   
10. Solder the resistors according to the generated circuit.
    
11. Solder an identical piece of copper wire to the resulting two contacts, which will result in making a pin base for an LED lamp at home. By analogy with the previous advice, temporarily make one leg shorter (negative) so that you don’t confuse anything later and make the connection correctly.
    
    
12. To prevent this from happening in the future, carefully glue the space between the removed legs.
    
13. Complete the final assembly of the LED light bulb: place the disk on the reflector and carefully glue it.
    
14. Use a marker to sign on the body of the assembled LED lamp where “+” and where “-”, also indicate that homemade source The light is designed to be connected to a 12 Volt power supply, not 220.
    
    
15. Check the assembled homemade product. To do this, connect the LED light bulb to car battery or a 220/12 Volt power supply.
    

Like this in a simple way You can make an LED lamp with your own hands from available materials. As you can see, there is nothing complicated and you don’t need to spend much time on assembly! We recommend that you check out a few best ideas on how to create a light bulb at home, which we provided in the video gallery:

Idea No. 2 – “Housekeeper” in action!

Second, no less interesting idea- assemble a light bulb from energy saving lamp. There's also nothing special here serious work and even a not very experienced electrician can handle the assembly.
To begin, you must prepare the following materials and tools to assemble an LED lamp with your own hands:

Having prepared all the materials, you can proceed to assembly. This instruction is more creative, so if you decide to make a diode light bulb from a burnt housekeeper, carefully look at the photo examples.

Stages of work:

Using these instructions, you can easily make an LED lamp from a fluorescent or halogen light bulb!

Idea No. 3 – LED strip as a basis

If you are not so good with a soldering iron and at the same time have no idea how to assemble a circuit on fiberglass, it is better to make an LED lamp with your own hands from LED strip. In this case, instead of a driver, you can use a power supply that converts 220 Volts in the network into 12. The only significant drawback of this method is the large dimensions of the power supply, so this option is recommended if you decide to install LED lighting in the room spotlights. You can try to assemble all the light bulbs for them with your own hands and connect them to a single power supply, which can be hidden in the ceiling without any problems.

So all you need to do is:

That's all the instructions for assembling an LED lamp from strip. As you can see, everything is much simpler than even making a light bulb according to the generated diagram. That's it for our simple instructions run out, and now you know how to make an LED lamp with your own hands from an energy-saving light bulb, a diode strip and a halogen light source! We hope that the ideas provided were useful and understandable for you!

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A mod such as “Light Bulb” (a mod that represents the sixth sense of your military equipment) must be installed among the first modifications to be installed. The importance of such a mod is that it shows whether the location of your tank is known to the enemy or not.

Your “survivability” and how long the battle will last directly depends on this

Solving the question of how to install a light bulb in World of Tanks is not difficult even for a beginner, you just have to choose the most convenient way and execute necessary sequence actions.

You need to download the mod archive;
move this file to the installation folder of this game application;
This installation method does not provide any animations; you need to do them yourself; you can also create sounds for them.

You need to download and install XVM, unlike the first method. Although you can simplify this method a little and simply take the folder from the downloaded archive file and copy it to the installation folder of the game application.

This option in this method is simpler with the same result. And the necessary functions will immediately launch without unnecessary passages of confirming installation and selecting actions. Only if XVM is downloaded only for “Light Bulb” it is not worth adding various functions from it, so that in the future there will be no questions in the system.

Upon completion, find the “Light Bulb” res_mods/XVM/res/SixthSense.png. You can run any PNG file here and the alerter is ready. You can use any icon as a notification image, the main thing is that it matches the format, otherwise the mod will not recognize it.

This method is designed for those who want everything at once or love creativity in their own way.

Necessary requirements for installing a light bulb:

In your Internet search engine, set the name of the desired image with the content and name of its format, it is indicated above so “take it, read”;
We put it in the desired folder and that’s it.

The main thing is not to forget to choose the designation on transparent background or there will be a need to use a graphic corrector, which, in its absence, will need to be downloaded - installed - mastered.

Through it you can edit your image, save it in the required format and use it as a “Light Bulb”.

Now we know how to install a light bulb in World of Tanks, and if you want some music, so that the “Light Bulb” doesn’t get bored, you need to take “res_mods/0.9.17” and drop a folder with audio files into it. If the system requires confirmation of these actions, we agree.

Probably each of us living in apartment buildings, I was faced with the need to often change the light bulbs in the entrance due to their constant burnout. This *effect* is especially noticeable in damp and/or drafty entrances. You can significantly increase the service life of an ordinary light bulb (sooner or later it will be snatched away by “well-wishers”) using four elements:

As you can see in the photo:
1. An ordinary stool (it will be useful during installation, and not for improving the microclimate with neighbors);
2. Insulating tape (any kind, for insulating a bare wire, and not what you thought about a loud-mouthed neighbor);
3. A diode (or part of a diode bridge, which is the same thing), so that it can withstand a reverse voltage of 300 volts (for example, d226, a penny worth. It’s iron. You can tear it out of an old TV or receiver).
4. Side cutters to bite off something you don’t need (let’s not point fingers).

Then, in fact, we move into the entrance, check that there is no phase on the wire (which goes to the light bulb), and have a snack (One! Not both wires). We clean the insulation and according to the simplest scheme insert the same diode into the gap:




It turns out that our driveway lamp will now be powered by electricity through this same diode. Now I’ll explain (not even all men know this, and I forbid women to do this) what the *trick* of the eternal (now) light bulb is. It doesn't receive electricity and glows instead*full blast* glows dimmer and shimmery. Therefore, this method is contraindicated for home use! But in the entrance, you are not there for hours (this does not apply to young people) and there it is much more important that there is sufficient lighting and not to the detriment of the budget of the families of the residents of this house.




Since I live on the 2nd floor, I am, accordingly, on both floors, which forced me to build a diode into both light bulbs.






Six months have passed since production. Saving at least 3 light bulbs from both floors during this time (entrance with intercom and neighbors do not stoop to the level of *unscrew it for yourself*). The most interesting thing is that no one notices that these lamps have stopped *burning*. You quickly get used to good things...