The national flower of India is lotus. National flower - about India - India. Sacred Ashwattha tree

When designing the external part of the diary, it is useful to work with various decorative materials.

For example, if you take colored cardboard, you can make beautiful cutouts from it and make an applique out of them, which will serve as a decoration for your product. And we can advise girls to play with decorative beads - they are ideal for laying out patterns and images (based on a sketch, of course). Although, a men's diary can be decorated with the same material if it is laid out with a geometric pattern or a pattern in an ethnic style.

5 secrets for making a school omelet Follow the proportions. The kindergarten casserole turns out tall and tender thanks to the milk included in its composition. It is recommended to follow a combination of 1:3 - for one part of eggs, an omelet recipe like in a kindergarten will require 3 parts of milk. Bake in a cast iron or glass pan. They heat up slowly but evenly, and the food rarely burns in them. Cook in a tall, small-diameter container. Remember that after the egg falls, it will remain 1-2 cm above the level at which it was poured. The more omelette mass in the dish, the higher the casserole, so to cook an omelette in the oven as in kindergarten, fill out the form well. Bake over low heat or low power. A well-simmered omelette will delight the hostess with its fluffiness and rich taste. Don't open the door oven during the cooking process. A strong temperature change will cause the omelet to collapse prematurely. Also, to prevent the dish from sinking in the plate, chefs recommend not taking the omelette out of the oven immediately, but waiting 5-7 minutes until it cools.

Make a beautiful basket from knitted yarn using this master class.

Start knitting a basket from knitted yarn with an amigurumi ring. Place a spare knitted thread on three fingers and wrap the fingers twice.

Step-by-step production baskets made of knitted yarn Insert a hook under two threads and hook the third, then knit a loop, that is, the first stitch. Next, knit the next stitch. In this way, knit the bottom of the basket with 6 stitches. Pull the last loop through, make an air loop. making a basket from knitted yarn Pull the remainder of the thread that was originally there, forming a ring. The tighter you tighten this thread, the smaller the hole will remain at the bottom of the basket. basket made of knitted yarn Pass the hook through the first stitch, then into the air loop and pull through the previous thread. Gradually lay the thread that remained initially along the knitting. baskets from knitted yarn Make a lifting loop, pull the thread from the first stitch, so you start the second row in the split. You need to make 12 columns, then a connecting loop. Knitting from knitted yarn is not at all difficult if you follow the instructions. crochet basket of knitted yarn Make one lifting loop. Insert the hook into the stitch of the previous row into the split and take out the loop, but do not knit it. Take out the hook, move it to the front and take out the back loop. knitting from knitted yarn At this stage of knitting you need to increase the row by adding one loop. Simply knit one loop, knit two loops in the next stitch. Knit the entire row in this manner. There should be 18 columns. At the end, make a connecting loop. basket made of knitted yarn B next row knit two single stitches. Alternate three single columns and one double. This way you will increase the row, and the crocheted knitted yarn basket will have a beautiful bottom. The number of rows you need to knit is as much as the desired diameter of the product requires. Don't forget about the last connecting loop, as in the photo. crochet basket To start forming the wall, make a lifting loop. Insert the hook inside the post and pull out the loop. Then pull out the hook, thread it through the front loop and hook the back loop. basket made of knitted yarn crocheted master class Next, insert the hook under top part braids, hook part of the post and pull it out, then knit it. So form the entire row of the wall and make a connecting loop. form the entire row of the wall. Adjust the basket so that the beginning of the wall is clearly visible. Next knit required amount rows with single crochets and additional increases until the desired height is achieved. A basket made from knitted yarn will have a “swoosh” pattern. knit the required number of rows with single crochets. Knit the final row with connecting loops along the edge. At the end, pinch the thread well, cut off the excess, and carefully hide the rest in the columns.

Almost every plant in India has its own religious symbolism and meaning. Indian traditions are very beautiful and multifaceted, and the lotus occupies a special place in it.

Lotus is a flower of great importance in Indian ancient cultural heritage. The lotus is closely associated with the customs and beliefs of people, so Hinduism cannot be imagined without this flower, as it helps to understand the culture and worldview of the people who profess this religion.

Lotus is one of the most important symbols in Hinduism

Flowers have important in Indian religion. An attentive tourist may notice that almost everything supreme gods in India they are depicted with a lotus. This flower emphasizes the colossal energy and purity that is intended for creation. The lotus represents the source of life and strength, and its seeds are a symbol of fertility, resurrection and birth. For this reason, the lotus is included in mourning attributes that are used at funerals, since the lotus in this case indicates the spiritual resurrection of a person after death or his rebirth.

The lotus usually grows in shallow lakes and clear harbors, but it can also bloom in dirty water, remaining unsullied and pure. Hindus associate Kubera, Saraswati, Brahma, Vishnu and Lakshmi with this flower. Lakshmi is often depicted on a pink lotus, while Saraswati is depicted sitting on a white lotus. In other pictures you can see a flower blooming from Vishnu's navel. The same blossoming bud represents Brahma, the creator of all things on earth.

State and literary symbol

The lotus can also speak of a person's wisdom, which is why the lotus stem is used in the pages of Indian literature. It contains the posture and beauty of the heroes, which can be compared with this plant, for example, in the famous couplet of Calisada, the girl’s face is compared to a blooming flower, and her eyes are dark blue flowers during flowering.

In addition to being widely used in symbols, the lotus is also known for its healing properties. Lotus is used as a tonic and antiseptic for healing large quantity diseases of the nervous and cardiovascular system. The lotus is also immortalized on coins and ornaments of India. A large blooming pink lotus flower is a symbol of the Indian province located on the banks of the Ganges.

Oct 27, 2016 Julia

Today, my eldest son, returning from school, asked me, “What is Russia’s national flower?!”

It turns out that at school they were told what national symbols India has, so he asked. I was embarrassed, confused, and he kept asking! About a tree, an animal, a bird, a fruit...

I think that the animal is a symbol of Russia - a bear? But other?

I set myself a goal, searched and searched, but found nothing... As for India, the national bird is the peacock, the tree is the banyan tree, the animal is the Bengal tiger, the fruit is the mango, and the flower is the lotus.

The lotus, by the way, is the national flower not only for India. This plant is so popular among Asians that it is also revered in Vietnam and Thailand.

I just don’t know if they eat it there, otherwise my Indians have already fed me lotus seeds from the same seed pods that florists use to decorate bouquets more than once))

I don’t know how to determine their ripeness, I haven’t collected them myself, but eating them is simple - break them, take out the grains, remove the peel and eat, you don’t even need to cook! And the roots of the lotus are edible, but I haven’t gotten to them yet))


In Manipur, where my husband is from, there is even a whole lake of lotuses, but I have only seen it in photographs. Imagine what the aroma must be like there!

Everyone knows how much Hindus revere nature. Moreover, not only animals, but also plants are considered sacred in this country. We’ll talk about which ones exactly in this article. We’ll also figure out what kind of revered plants there are in general. different countries peace.

Sacred Ashwattha tree

This is a little-known plant in our country, but a sacred plant in India. Here it is a symbol. Residents of this country believe that the branches of this plant can drive away evil spirits from a person, and its leaves fulfill wishes. In ancient times, Ashwattha wood was used to make ritual bowls. Research scientists know of two archaic motifs associated with this plant. The first represents a person on aswatthi trying to get the fruit. This was considered a symbol of religious knowledge. Also in ancient times, Hindus often depicted a horse next to the mentioned plant. It is believed that it was under this asvatthi that a revelation descended on the Buddha.

Tulasi

One more thing is revered in a row interesting plant- tulsi (basil). He is worshiped as the wife of Vishnu. According to legend, she was once the wife of one of the demons. Vishnu himself turned it into basil. Subsequently, he married her. It is a tulsi plant with ovate green leaves. Among other things, it is also used as a medicinal herb.

Rosaries were often made from this sacred plant, since, according to legend, it drives away all misfortunes from a person and evil forces. Tulsi is a plant that is described in one of the Indian epics. One day, a sage revered by the people accidentally tore his rosary made from basil and asked a servant to repair it. Tom had no time, and he promised to do it the next day. However, the sage ordered him to repair them immediately. “If you knew how dangerous it is to be in this world without them, you would tremble with fear,” he said.

Udumbara and Nyagroha

Udumbara is a sacred plant in India, revered as a symbol of abundance. Once upon a time, thrones for kings, various kinds of amulets and bowls were made from it. Udumbara bears fruit three times a year, hence its sacred meaning.

Nyagroha is one of the varieties of fig tree. Its interesting feature is that it produces flowers that, upon reaching the ground, germinate to form new trunks. The result is that one crown grows on a whole grove of trunks at once. According to legend, Vishnu himself once chose this sacred plant. In India, it is believed that this god floats in the middle of the primordial ocean precisely on a leaf of the mentioned tree.

sacred lotus

This is the most revered plant in Buddhist countries, a symbol of religion. Hindus believe that the human soul, as it develops, blossoms like this flower. The darkness of the silt where this plant originates is considered a symbol of the material world. Making its way through the thickness of the water, the lotus shows the world a real spiritual transformation. If we talk about the topic " Sacred plants Egypt", then here we also meet this flower. The inhabitants of this country give it the same sacred meaning as the Hindus. How sacred lotus, a person, having discarded everything superficial, having made his way through the jungle of life’s vicissitudes, must take the path of flourishing and self-improvement. This flower is also the national symbol of India itself.

Rose

This is another sacred plant in India. There is a legend according to which a person who brought a rose to the king had the right to fulfill any desire. The princesses of India often walked through fragrant gardens, cut by grooves in which rose water flowed.

Revered plants by the Incas

Of course, not only Hindus have a tradition of venerating various kinds of plants. Representatives of the flora were also worshiped by other peoples of the world. A sacred plant of the Incas, for example, coca. Once upon a time, representatives of this American people used it in their religious rituals and attributed to it a variety of magical properties. The ancient peoples who inhabited the Andes used it not only for ritual purposes, but also as a monetary equivalent, to treat diseases, and even for chewing. It appears with straight thin branches and is currently used as a raw material for the preparation of cocaine. In the middle of the last century, a WHO committee decided to recognize coca chewing as a substance abuse disorder. After this, the plant began to be eradicated everywhere. The widely known Coca-Cola drink contains some non-psychoactive alkaloids from the leaves of the mentioned culture.

Sacred plants of the Slavs

Our ancestors also had a tradition of honoring trees. Thus, the oak was considered Perun’s tree of strength and was never cut down even for a cornfield. It was he who symbolized the Slavic peoples. In addition, the oak was considered a reflection of the Upper World and a tree of longevity. In sacred groves he was often dominant. Celebrations and meals were held under the oak trees. A staff was carved from this tree for the tribal leader, passed down by inheritance.

The Slavs used hazel branches to drive away evil spirits, and the willow was considered a talisman tree. Sacred plants of the Slavs are also hops and chamomile. The first, of course, was the patron of festivities, and the second was a symbol of love and fidelity (loves - does not love). Weeping grass was also highly revered by our ancestors. It was used as a talisman and for searching for treasures. It was believed that it “strengthens” good luck. The Slavs considered the birch a symbol of the Beginning of Life.

Vitex sacred

This plant, often used as a medicinal plant in our time, is popularly called the Tree of Abraham. Among the Jews, the plant is revered as the bestower of youth. According to legend, the forefather of all Jews, Abraham, once rested under it. To achieve the rejuvenation effect, you just need to sit under it, inhaling the aroma of its flowers. IN different times Priests made staffs from the branches and trunks of this bush.

All its parts are medicinal and are used in folk medicine and cosmetology. The fresh juice of this plant is used to cure ailments such as impotence and depression. Decoctions are drunk to get rid of various kinds of skin problems and as a contraceptive. In addition, they treat diseases of the spleen, liver, mastopathy, fibroids and infertility. This plant can also be used to relieve tired legs. To do this, its leaves are placed in shoes. It is not recommended to give infusions and decoctions from any parts of this plant to children under 12 years of age.

Sacred vitex is in demand not only in medicine, but also in cooking. For example, in Arab countries this bush is called “fierce pepper” and is used as a seasoning for meat and fish dishes.

Almost every nation in the world has revered plants. Perhaps in our time they are not given that sacred meaning, as in ancient times, but they are still not forgotten and loved. In India and others eastern countries and today songs and poems are composed about the lotus, and one of the symbols of our country is the white birch tree.

Symbols of India

The national flag (approved by the Constitutional Assembly on July 22, 1947) is horizontal tricolor: saffron (orange) at the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom. equal proportions. The Indian name of the flag is triranga (lit. “tricolor”). Length and width – 3 x 2. In the center of the white stripe is a dark blue chakra. Chakra - the wheel of Law - Dharma, was the emblem of Emperor Ashoka from the Mauryan dynasty, who ruled in the 3rd century. BC e. The number of spokes of the wheel - 24 - corresponds to the number of hours in a day and symbolizes the forward movement of the country. The colors of the flag represent: courage and sacrifice - orange, peace and truth - white, faith and valor - green, vigilance, devotion, steadfastness - blue.

The National Emblem (approved on 26 January 1950) is an adaptation of the Lion Capital of Emperor Ashoka's pillar from Sarnath in Uttar Pradesh. In the original, at the top of the capital there are four lions standing back to back. The frieze depicts an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull and a lion, separated by wheels and standing on a lotus. This capital, made of a single block of polished sandstone, is surmounted by the wheel of the law (dharma chakra). The national emblem adopted by the Government of India features only three lions. The wheel is located in the center of the upper part of the capital, to the right of it is a bull, and to the left is a horse. The outlines of the wheels are visible on the right and left. Under the capital, in Devanagari script, are written the words “Satyameva Jayate” from the Mundaka Upanishad - lit. "Only truth will prevail."

The national anthem (approved on January 24, 1950) is Rabindranath Tagore's song "Jana-gana-mana". Originally written in Bengali. Sung in Hindi translation. It was first heard on December 27, 1911 at the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (INC).

Other country symbols

The national song is Vande Mataram, written in Sanskrit by Bonkimchandra Chatterjee. Inspired Indians to fight for independence. Acquired the same status as “Jana-gana-mana”. First performed in 1896 at a session of the INK.

The national animal is the tiger (Panthera tigris, Hindi - Sher). Body length – 2.6–3 m, weight 135–230 kg. Population – 3500–3750 individuals (constantly decreasing). The Royal Bengal Tiger is one of eight known species tigers are found throughout the country, except in the northwestern regions. To control the number of tigers, Project Tiger was launched in April 1973, within the framework of which 27 tiger reserves were created in India over an area of ​​40 thousand km 2. The most likely places to see a tiger are in the Ranthambhor (Rajasthan) and Bandhavgarh (Madhya Pradesh) reserves.

The national bird is the peacock (Pavo cristatus). Found throughout India. Protected by the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.

National flower– lotus (Nelumbo nucifere). This sacred flower occupies a unique place in the art and mythology of India, considered a symbol of happiness.

The national fruit is mango (mango tree – Mangifera indica). We love and are popular not only for their fragrant fruits. Mango leaves hung in front of the entrance to the house bestow prosperity and prosperity.

The national tree is the banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis). Banyan has unique shape growth - it gives aerial roots, which, upon reaching the ground, take root and thicken. As the banyan tree grows, it sends out more and more roots, and this tree-forest can have several thousand trunks! It was under this tree that Buddha achieved complete enlightenment.