Name the flowers that can be found in the forest. Autumn flowers are the name of the most beautiful plants. Flowers in different seasons

Forests are the lungs of our planet. What diversity is hidden in them: flowers of incredible beauty, trees of different types and sizes, unusual forest plants, wild animals. All this beckons you to become a visitor. It is especially beautiful here during the period when everything is just beginning to bloom, and an incredible smell languishes in the air.

Flowers in different seasons

Many may wonder what flowers grow in the forest in the spring, when there is still snow almost everywhere. The main and most famous ones include:

• snowdrop;
• violet;
• sleep-grass;
• lungwort.

Along with them, you can also find quite rare flowers that begin to bloom during the snowmelt period. A visitor to the forest can be pleased with flowers such as:

In the sunny, hot summer, the forest attracts even more with its unique aromas, colors, and variety of flowers. After all, during this period you can easily find moonflowers, wild poppies, forget-me-nots, and blue cyanosis.

But do not forget that there are also those flowers that begin to bloom at a later period - in autumn. Of course, as a rule, they are not so colorful. But they still surprise and fascinate with their beauty. The main plants of this period include:

• anemone;
• gentian;
• clover;
• kulbabu;
• violets.

Non-flowering plants

It often happens that when walking through the forest, your gaze may involuntarily stop at a plant that, although it does not have flowers, looks incredibly attractive. These include the following plants: grow in the forest in almost any climate:

• Kochedyzhnik - belongs to the genus of ferns, has short leaves that are covered with brown scales. Since it reproduces very quickly, it can form thickets.
• Horsetail - perennial herbaceous plant with a rather interesting texture. It has hard, branched green spikelets.
• Cuff - perennial creeping in nature, has unremarkable flowers that are collected in umbrellas.

Edible berries

In addition to the desire to retire and admire nature, people also go to the forest to pick mushrooms or berries. As for the latter, it is most likely to collect them in summer or autumn.

Often you can find berries such as lingonberries, stoneberries, blueberries, blueberries. All of them are very tasty and are consumed by humans in different forms. Therefore, their search is carried out with great pleasure.

Cranberries are also forest dwellers, growing in marshy areas, characterized by a sour taste and bright red color.

Of all the berries listed, this one is considered the most useful and healing. It should be noted that even when preserved it does not lose its properties.

The difference between poisonous berries

Any visitor to the forest simply must know how to distinguish edible berries from poisonous ones. Especially if he plans to enjoy them. The first sign that the berry can be eaten is the presence of bird droppings on the bushes or ground near the plant, as well as seeds or peels from it. Although, of course, such an observation does not provide a guarantee.

In almost all forests grow poisonous berries such as wolf's bast (small spherical fruits of bright red color, consumption even in small quantities can be deadly), raven's eye (shiny berries are stinging). of blue color), hemlock speckled (egg-shaped fruits, very similar to cherries).

Forest plants in landscape design

The very idea of ​​using forest style in landscape design Far from new, it arose back in the 18th century as a way of reconnecting with nature. Its progenitor is considered to be Stephen Schweitzer, a famous British designer.

Today, such a concept as an “eco-style garden” is perfect for admirers and residents of many latitudes, having taken root. The basis of this style is the recreation of a corner of wild nature on the site of your own home.

This is because forest dwellers are considered very unpretentious, which means that for every need you can create necessary conditions. In addition to this, it is in well-kept garden these forest plants can open up in a completely new way and show all their capabilities. Most often for disembarkation Forest plants chosen in the garden include:

With the appearance of the first flowers in our gardens, real spring begins. These gentle touching creatures, which appear earlier than others, fill the soul of any gardener with joyful awe. I offer a selection of flowers that are the very first to awaken after winter sleep.

1. Snowdrop (galanthus)

This flower is familiar to everyone since childhood. Who doesn't remember the fairy tale "12 months"? These unpretentious, touching flowers with white bell flowers are among the first to appear in early spring. Snowdrops bloom for about a month, tolerate temperature changes well and are not afraid of early spring frosts.

2. Scilla (scylla)

Scilla is sometimes called blue snowdrop, due to its external resemblance to the latter, and also because it appears as soon as the snow melts. Actually it's different plants. These blue or dark blue flowers are also not afraid of spring frosts.

3. Hellebore

The name itself suggests that it blooms in the cold. In the south, hellebore blooms in winter, at the end of February. Its buds and flowers are not afraid of either frost or snow.

4. Erantis (spring)

These sunny golden flowers will add cheer to a dull spring garden. Erantis also blooms in early spring, in March-April, and is not afraid of frost and snowfall.

5. Primrose (primrose)

There are many varieties of this plant; only a small part of them is grown in culture. Primroses bloom profusely and for a long time in early spring; some species may bloom again in autumn.

6. Lungwort

Lungwort blooms in April-May. Grows well in light, well-moistened soils. After flowering it produces many colorful leaves.

7. Crocus

Bright low crocus flowers also appear along with the first spring warmth. Crocuses do not bloom for long, only 5-7 days; without transplanting in one place they can grow up to 5 years. There are types of crocuses that prefer to bloom in the fall.

8. Periwinkle

Evergreen periwinkle retains its foliage even under snow. As soon as the soil begins to thaw, it produces new shoots and is covered in soft blue flowers in April.

9. Adonis or adonis

Bright yellow, like little suns, Adonis flowers appear in the very first fine weather. spring days. They prefer well-lit areas and light, fertile soil.

Spring clearing appears immediately after the snow melts. Its cute yellow flowers fully bloom only in bright sun, that is, in the middle of the day, and in cloudy weather and at night they close.

11. Liverwort

The liverwort is popularly called the coppice, because it does not like open places and grows only in the forest. Her elegant, bright blue lush bouquets are so pleasant to find in the forest after a long winter.

12. Violet

Fragrant violet is a perennial early spring plant. During flowering, the entire area is filled with its aroma. In the south, if there is a warm, long autumn, the violet may bloom again in October-November. And it happens that its flowering continues all winter.

13. Muscari

Muscari or mouse hyacinth is a perennial bulbous plant. Its tiny bell-shaped flowers are collected in racemes of blue, light blue, violet or white, depending on the type. There are also two-colored species of this plant.

14. Whiteflower

Spring whiteflower blooms in April for 20-30 days. The height of the plant is 20-20 cm. Green or yellow spots are clearly visible at the ends of its white bell-shaped flowers.

15. Chionodoxa

Chionodoxa appears in early spring and is also called the snow beauty. The leaves of this plant appear simultaneously with the buds. Flowers can be solitary or collected in small inflorescences. Chionodoxa comes in white, blue, blue or pink.

16. Pushkinia

Pushkinia is a herbaceous bulbous plant 15-20 cm high. The flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences of white or blue color. Blooms in early spring.

17. Corydalis

An unpretentious frost-resistant plant that blooms in early spring. The height of the corydalis reaches up to 20 cm. After flowering, its above-ground part dies off, after which the plant is not afraid of any mechanical impact, it does not mind trampling or digging.

18. Iridodictium (reticulate iris)

These tiny bulbous irises bloom in April and produce a pleasant scent. They reach a height of 10 cm. They grow well in sunny areas, but also tolerate slight shading.

19. Marigold

Marigold is very similar to chistyak, but these plants still have differences. The foliage remains until October, this is their main difference. Prefers well-moistened marshy soils.

20. Anemone or anemone

This plant is called anemone because the petals of most species fall off easily in the wind. Depending on the species, anemones may bloom in early spring, summer, or fall.

21. Hyacinth

Hyacinth can rightfully be considered a favorite of the spring garden for its spectacular inflorescences and stunning intoxicating aroma. These plants begin to bloom in April and delight with a rich palette of shades of white, blue, orange, yellow and pink flowers.

22. Hyacinthoides

Another early spring plant. Externally, this plant resembles a scilla, but has larger and elongated flowers. There are plants in white, blue and pink colors. Blooms for a long time, up to three weeks

23. Bulbocodium (brandushka)

This is a very beautiful stemless polyflower, forms 2-4 flowers surrounded by leaves. It blooms for two weeks, spreading an intoxicating aroma around itself.

24. Brunner (forget-me-not)

Herbaceous perennial up to 40 cm high. This unpretentious frost-resistant plant grows well in shady corners of the garden. The flowers are small, collected in apical inflorescences. Blooms in May.

25. Tulip

Wild varieties of tulips, unlike their cultivated counterparts, bloom much earlier, already in April. In total there are more than 100 species of this plant.

26. Narcissus

Since ancient times, the forest has helped people. In the forest, a person can always take material for building housing - mighty logs from which they build beautiful houses. In the forest, people also get fuel for heating during the cold season - the forest regularly supplies people with firewood. And, of course, the forest gives people a lot of different food. Every summer people flock to the forest to stock up on mushrooms and berries. But our forests are not only rich in this. They give people beauty. For example, the beauty of forest flowers, which surprise us with their bright colors from early spring to late autumn. What flowers can be found in the forest?

Pereleska

Already in early spring, when the snow has not yet melted everywhere, the first snowdrops appear in forest clearings. Snowdrops are all primroses that begin to bloom without waiting for the snow to melt. Such primroses also include coppice. Its bright blue flowers peek cheerfully out of the last, dull snowdrifts.

Anemone

Another primrose can be seen under forest bushes. White flowers that sway in the wind on their thin stems are called anemones. Like sunflowers, they turn their flowers after the sun, trying to catch every ray.

Lungwort

This spring flower can easily be found where bumblebees are buzzing busily. It contains a lot of nectar, which bumblebees and bees like, which is why this flower was nicknamed lungwort. The flowers of this plant change color as they grow. At first they are pink, then they turn purple, and finally they turn bright blue.

Key rams

This primrose flower received such a funny name because its leaves are covered with soft fluff, reminiscent of lamb's fur. The bright yellow flowers of this plant are clustered together on a stem and resemble a set of keys from a distance. So we got a funny name for the flower - key rams.

Lilies of the valley

The most graceful forest flower is the lily of the valley. On its long stem, it looked like someone had hung small white lanterns in clusters. This flower has only two leaves, they are long and sharp. For this, the lily of the valley received a second name among the people - “rabbit ears”.

Ivan-da-Marya

There are plants in the forest that have become characters folk tales. Once a guy and a girl, Ivan and Marya, got into a thunderstorm. And Ivan covered Marya from the rain and lightning. And so a plant appeared in that place, the leaves of which covered the flower, as if the guy was protecting the girl from the weather. That’s what they call him – “Ivan-da-Marya”.

Touch-me-not

This very timid plant has interesting feature. It is enough to touch its fruits, which look like small pods, and they explode and scatter seeds around themselves. It is not so easy to notice impatiens; this plant grows where there is a lot of shade and dampness.

Useful properties of forest flowers

Forest flowers not only give people their beauty. Many of them are also medicinal plants. For example, lily of the valley berries (which, by the way, are poisonous) are used to make medicines to treat heart disease. And “Ivan da Marya” in folk medicine used for wound healing.

Forest plants bring a lot of joy and benefit to humans. And they should be treated with care and respect.

Names of autumn forest flowers

At the end of summer, many flowers begin to bloom. The process continues until the first frost, delighting lovers of walks in the autumn forest with colorful colors and rich shades. Modest but original look:

• clover;
• gentian;
• cornflower;
• bloodroot;
• tsmin.

In September and until the end of October you can rejoice unusual looking oak grove, umbrella hawkweed, meadow greenweed, black cohosh, various violets, goldenrod. No less attractive are autumn kulbaba, twisted bell, and oregano. In the photo below you can see how cute and tender the autumn anemone bloom looks.

Autumn forest flowers

Garden autumn flowers: the most popular varieties

However, it is not only in the forest that various flowers bloom. Various decorative autumn flowers decorate the garden in an impressive and original way.

In September they begin to bloom:

• lefty;
• decorative cannas;
• pansies;
• geranium;
• gladioli;
• some varieties of heather;
• marigold;
• calendula;
• Coleus

On a note! You can decorate your garden at the end of summer with cosmos, ornamental cabbage, echinacea, sweet peas, coreopsis, perennial cornflower, and feathery cloves.

Asters traditionally have a special place in flower beds. They are attractive:

• variety of varieties;
• abundant and long flowering;
• different heights, allowing them to be included in any flower beds;
• resistant to light frosts.

Asters are perennial and annual. They continue to bloom until cold weather sets in and do not require complex care. It is enough to provide them with adequate watering and periodically loosen the soil.

Asters: garden autumn flowers

The autumn garden is also beautifully decorated with hairy rudbeckia, distinguished by orange and bright yellow petals. The flower looks like a large chamomile. The height of this representative of the world of flora is 45-65 cm. Its leaves are rough and slightly elongated. Rudbeckia blooms until the onset of frost. When growing it in a summer cottage, it is recommended to provide the flower with a sufficient amount of moisture and fertilize.

Note! Rudbeckia will become beautiful element in the design of rockeries and lawns, organically combined even with coniferous shrubs.

Autumn flowers: rudbeckia pilosa

Another great solution for autumn garden- this is zinnia. This flower also known as majoriki or majors. The shape of the inflorescences varies, depending on the characteristics of the variety. There are small, terry, large and simple zinnias. Some of the species reach 10 cm in inflorescence diameter.

The flower amazes with its variety of the most juicy, cheerful, bright colors. Zinnias are suitable for decoration:

• balconies;
• flower beds;
• discounts;
• microborders.

Her successful cultivation involves the formation of protection from strong winds and the choice of a sunny place for growing. Majorica also needs nutritious soil.

Perennial autumn flowers

Perennial autumn flowers - wonderful decoration for garden. There are many types of such plants. However, some of them deserve special attention.

Among prominent representatives This time of year is worth celebrating Helenium. Double flowers look especially attractive. This perennial is distinguished by its richness of colors, which range from red-orange to lemon yellow. Helenium inflorescences are small, and the height can reach 1.5 meters. Growing this representative of the world of flora involves systematic application of fertilizers and abundant watering.

Perennial autumn flowers: helenium

Another plant that blooms in the fall is echinacea, which is unpretentious. A unique feature of this flower is its ability to independently cope with pests. Echinacea is not afraid of various diseases. However, it needs complete soil moisture and protection from weeds.

On a note! Slightly alkaline soil is suitable for growing echinacea. She needs well-drained soil. It is optimal to choose a sunny area.

When the flowering of this autumn representative ends, you need to cut the stem short, after which the flower is spudded with compost or fertile substrate.

Echinacea: Perennial Fall Flowers

Perennial dahlias, which do not require complex care, deserve special attention in the design of the autumn garden. However, the cultivation of these flowers must be correct so that the bush is strong, strong, and blooms abundantly. Dahlias need:

• hilling;
• moderate watering;
• weed removal;
• systematic removal of stepchildren;
• regular feeding.

Dahlias: perennial autumn flowers

Garden perennial chrysanthemums are another excellent solution for the garden. These flowers are the most various types. That is why they always look beautiful and harmonious on a personal plot. During the growing season, perennials need a lot of moisture. For irrigation, it is recommended to use settled, soft water.

Note! Chrysanthemum soil should not be allowed to dry out. Otherwise, the leaves and buds will fall off.

Garden perennial chrysanthemums

With the onset of cold weather, watering is practically not required for perennials. Chrysanthemums need weekly feeding in the form of complex fertilizers.

Annuals for the autumn garden

Among the annuals that bloom in autumn, there are several of the most popular and sought-after species by summer residents. One of the first on this list will be the immortelle, whose analog name is hylechrysum. Most of varieties of this plant are annual. The flower is orange, yellow, red, pinkish-coral. When planting immortelle, it is recommended to choose a sunny, elevated location. You can include it in the design of alpine slides.

Immortelle: annual autumn flower

Very often decoration personal plot In the fall, Tagetes, better known as marigolds, become available. These common annuals need:

• summer pruning, which allows you to form attractive lush bushes;
• systematic loosening of the soil;
• regular weeding.

It is very important to remember that marigolds need oxygen. That is why dense soil is unacceptable for them. It is recommended to regularly remove all wilted inflorescences. This will allow the tagetes to bloom more actively and more luxuriantly.

When growing these bright garden annuals, it is necessary to take care of actively moistening the soil in the first half of the summer season. The plant requires intensive nutrition. He will also need feeding, for which it is best to use mineral compounds. If you neglect the above rules for caring for marigolds, in the fall there will be plants in the flowerbed with small, inconspicuous inflorescences and weak leaves.

Marigolds: annual autumn flowers

Note! Tagetes also does not like oversaturation of the soil with moisture. Too damp soil leads to the formation of fungal diseases of the root system, from which the flowers die altogether. After wilting, marigolds should be promptly removed from the flowerbed.

Video: autumn flowers

Original taken from lycoperdon in Forest flowers

Original taken from dobriydoctor on Forest Flower Day

Original taken from tjozka on Forest Flower Day

I am writing this post as an illustration for the upcoming excursion on the theme of forest flowers. No lectures or science, no training - a simple hike-conversation-memory of the flowers of early summer. The already traditional excursion called Forest Flower Day will be held in Keila-Joa Park on the second Saturday of June, that is, June 11th.
This tradition began in 1988 in Denmark, where Forest Flower Day was first celebrated, then in subsequent years it was joined by Finland, Sweden, Norway, the Faroe Islands and Iceland. For the sixth year now, Forest Flower Day has been celebrated here in Estonia. On this day, free forest excursions are held for everyone to help people remember those plants that they should remember with their genetic memory, but have forgotten in city life. At the same time, there is no goal to cover the entire spectrum of plants - this is impossible, and it is not necessary - we will try to remember only the most common ones, characteristic of our area and blooming in early summer.

Most city residents know the names of birds, for example, finch, thrush, waxwing, but, as a rule, they cannot connect the name, picture and voice of the bird. This can be explained by the fact that in those days, when man was very close to the earth and the forest, everything was natural and simple: man gave names to those phenomena and objects that he saw, heard and knew well himself, dealing with nature every day. Now people may know the names from books, but the voice and appearance of the birds are already a mystery to them, since the city does not care about the forest inhabitants - other “important” things are happening there. It's the same with flowers and plants in general. For example, there is a general misconception with snowdrops, which are often used to name at least five different types of flowers, but there is only one real snowdrop! There is complete confusion with the names of trees: many are not able to distinguish ash from elm, or linden from poplar. Well, as for forest flowers, it’s generally an absolute mess. I confess that not so long ago I myself was one of the same townspeople. I just tried to remember and I needed it. Necessary - that's the key word!
Any knowledge without active use is very quickly erased from memory, for example, everyone is familiar with this rule when studying foreign languages: If for a long time do not practice the language - the learned words seem to evaporate from your head. It’s the same with the names of birds or forest flowers - there’s not much point in memorizing their names: I’m sure they’ll be forgotten in a short time, the brain will get rid of them like unnecessary ballast, uselessly loading the memory occupied by things more necessary in the city - and then it's nothing you can do. So, on excursions with schoolchildren, I never insist on memorizing names, but simply try to stir up interest in everything new and unknown, but there will definitely be one or two especially curious people who are really interested in this knowledge - and this is not so little.
I will say again that there is no general picture of a spring or summer forest - the forest changes hourly, so it is only possible to make an instant portrait of the forest at this moment- it's a pity. It’s a pity for those who come here only sometimes and think that the forest is the way they see it at the moment - but it was different yesterday and tomorrow it will be different and always different.
At first I didn't want to talk about medicinal properties flowers - there are specialists and a lot of literature and other sources on this, and everyone who is interested in the topic of medicinal plants can find any information themselves. However, it turned out to be difficult to get around this property, because when getting to know plants, it is important to realize the fact that all of them, to one degree or another, can be useful, edible, medicinal, or, on the contrary, poisonous. But whether they are treated or not is everyone’s choice and a completely different story.

At the moment, many late spring flowers have already bloomed - anemone, spring chin, soapwort, primrose. Finishes flowering and May lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis), one of the most beautiful and fragrant phenomena of late spring and early summer. Lily of the valley is not only a beautiful forest flower, but also an important medicinal plant. For example, drugs that regulate cardiac activity are produced from its aerial parts.

By autumn, the lily of the valley ripens fruits - orange berries the size of a pea. These berries, however, are poisonous and have a specific unpleasant taste, although they are sweetish (some brave eccentric finally tried them!). Lily of the valley leaves quickly dry out and lose their green color in the fall, becoming translucent, like parchment paper. In late autumn, nothing remains above the ground from the plant except these cute, but poisonous peas.

Finishes its flowering and bear onion or wild garlic (Allium ursinum), a lot of which grow in Keila-Joa Park

I already wrote about this once, but I will repeat - it’s a very typical story. A doctor I know told me how an excited patient once called her - she made pesto out of wild garlic for her husband, but after trying it a little, he did not appreciate the taste of the pesto. I asked to see what I made it from - it turned out it was lily of the valley leaves. She mixed it up a bit - indeed, the leaves of the lily of the valley look a little like wild garlic leaves. We laughed - a small amount of leaves probably wouldn’t even cause any upset, but if there were flowers or berries, it would be poisoning, especially dangerous for children.

Now visible everywhere too maianthemum bifolium), an elegant plant also of the lily of the valley family.

They write that its flowers smell like strawberries. They do have a pungent aroma, but I wouldn't say it's strawberry - it seems to me that it has some kind of chemical smell. In autumn, fruits ripen near the mine - from these white flowers small raspberry berries ripen, reminiscent of lingonberries. The leaves of the mayna dry out early and then the plant is difficult to recognize, the main thing is not to confuse its berries with any others - because they are poisonous.

Kupena fragrant, Solomon's seal (Polygonatum odoratum), also from the lily of the valley family and, like the lily of the valley, a poisonous plant. Despite this, it is used in folk medicine. A decoction of rhizomes is prescribed for diseases respiratory tract. An infusion of the herb is used as an antipyretic and diuretic. The leaves are applied to wounds and abscesses. In short, they also treat everything. When boiling toxic substances are destroyed and the rhizomes of the kupena, rich in starch, become edible after boiling in salt water. Young white sprouts are used like asparagus as a vegetable - boiled, stewed and baked.

Another flower, the structure and shape of the flower is similar to the lily of the valley and the mine - wintergreen (Pyrola rotundifolia). However, wintergreen belongs to the heather family. Also a very valuable medicinal plant, traditional medicine treats almost everything with wintergreen, but mainly its antiseptic properties are used. All wintergreens grow, as a rule, in coniferous forests.

Next to the round-leaved wintergreen you can often find another wintergreen plant - grandiflora (Moneses uniflora), popularly funnyly called tiliteyka. In its properties, Tiliteika is close to all wintergreens, and there are many types of them. We must remember that its leaves are poisonous, although they are used in decoctions. Here are the people - they are not afraid of any poison!

Tiliteika has an unusual flower; it always looks down with an umbrella.

Well, since we are talking here about flowers that look like bells, like lilies of the valley, we can’t help but notice another plant that blooms profusely with white flowers that look like lilies of the valley up close. Although it is not a flower, it is beautiful. There will be a harvest in September!

Oxalis (Oxalis acetosella), popularly known by the name "hare cabbage", has already faded, however, its recognizable leaves will accompany us in the forest all summer.

Oxalis leaves contain oxalic acid salts, which is why it has a sour taste. It also contains vitamin C and is quite edible even when eaten raw. You can make soups or salads from oxalis leaves, replacing sorrel with them. Oxalis leaves can fold lengthwise and droop, for example, before the onset of inclement weather or at night. However, drooping of the leaves can also be caused by hitting them lightly, then the leaves will fall within a few minutes. The fruit of sorrel is a greenish ball at the end of a thin stalk, slightly larger than a hemp seed, capable of exploding upon touch. If you squeeze it with two fingers, the fruit will “shoot” its seeds. This method of discarding seeds is sometimes found in flora. There is a spring on the side of the seed that is triggered when ripe. When the sorrel fruit “shoots,” several small seeds fly out.

Stars are visible everywhere in the forest European weekwing (Trientalis europaea). This flower is interesting because its corolla is seven-parted, the flower also has seven stamens, and very often it also has seven leaves.

Traditional medicine uses an infusion of sedmichnik roots for internal use as an emetic and diaphoretic. An infusion of the herb is used internally for general weakness, and also as an external anti-inflammatory and wound-healing agent for tumors of inflammatory and traumatic origin.

The next most recognizable and most common flower is oak or lanceolate chickweed (Stellaria holostea).

Chickweed probably got its name because of the flowers that resemble a cluster of small stars.

As Wikipedia says, in folk medicine, decoctions of chickweed leaves are used as a medicine for diseases of the liver, lungs and heart, as well as for radiculitis, rheumatism, festering and bleeding wounds, it also helped with hernias. The decoction is used for skin diseases, coughs, aching joints, colds, stomach pain; poultices are used as painkillers. (And why don’t these forest herbs heal!)
A relative of chickweed - woodlice, chickweed (Stellaria media). All gardeners know this annoying garden weed, small but productive grass.

But it is not only edible, but also healthy! Previously, it was collected for salads, and a thirst-quenching drink was prepared from the juice. The juice was also used medicinally to treat sore eyes.

Now you can see umbrellas of plants everywhere, many of them familiar by their names, angelica or porridge. This is one of the most common representatives of umbrella plants - sageweed or chervil, carrot grass, piper (Anthriscus sylvestris), a relative of the carrot.
Vitamin salads, botvinya, and okroshka are prepared from the spring young leaves of kulir, which have a strong pleasant smell, and the lower fleshy stems (mixed with the leaves of other odorless salad plants). Boiled roots can also be eaten in salads. The stems and leaves can be pickled and fermented. Forest kupir is a valuable May-June honey plant that produces nectar. And traditional medicine treats, it seems, every disease in the world with marigold. This is where you can’t go wrong: unfortunately, there are quite a lot of poisonous lookalikes in the Umbelliferae family, for example, spotted hemlock (Conium maculatum) and cory or dog parsley (Aethusa cynapium), so before you send the plant to the kitchen, you need to get to know it well and better with the help of specialists.

Another one of the most famous and recognizable umbrella ones - whine (Aegopodium podagraria). This is a truly ubiquitous plant. It grows not only in the forest, but also in gardens and orchards, from where it is very difficult to remove, so it is the least favorite weed among gardeners. But the plant is very interesting and valuable in all respects: food, vitamin, melliferous, medicinal and fodder. Young leaves and petioles of the squash are suitable for eating in the form of salad, for preparing cabbage soup or borscht instead of cabbage. Dream greens have a pleasant smell and are used as a seasoning. The petioles of the leaves are salted and pickled, and vegetable caviar and side dishes are prepared from them. The honey plant is a good honey plant, comparable to such a wonderful honey plant as fireweed.

When magnified, ordinary umbrellas of small flowers look very beautiful.

Dioecious or forest sleeper (Melandrium dioicum) or resin dioecious, belonging to the carnation family. Sometimes, out of ignorance, it is mistaken for a wild carnation.

People call the slumber a firecracker because its calyx is swollen, like a firecracker. Some types of nap are protected. At the moment of flowering, it emits a light, pleasant aroma.

Recognizable everywhere by its drooping flower heads is the River Gravel (Geum rivale)

The medicinal raw materials of river gravilate are rhizomes and aboveground part plants. Preparations made from it have hemostatic, astringent, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, tonic, hemostatic, analgesic, wound-healing and diaphoretic effects. It is prescribed after serious illnesses and physical fatigue. Preparations from the plant's gravilate are effective against snake venom.

Forest geranium (Geranium sylvaticum) is now blooming in the forest; its flowers are quite large, purple or almost purple, arranged two on a peduncle.

Geraniums are popularly called crane grass because they find that its fruits resemble crane beaks. The word "geranium" literally means "crane bird" in Greek. Geranium preparations have an antitoxic effect against snake venoms, which confirms their use by Chinese doctors for snake bites.

Meadow geranium is still blooming in the fields and on the edges of the large flowers of five lilac-blue or blue-violet petals. And in the picture below blood red geranium (Geranium sanguineum). It grows in meadows and forest edges, forming a beautiful dense clump, covered with numerous carmine-reddish flowers during flowering. Often its cultural forms can be seen in gardens as an ornamental plant.

Forest forget-me-not (Myosotis sylvatica) is found everywhere

Due to the similarity of the leaves of some of its species with the ears of mice, the ancient Greeks named the flower Myosotis - “mouse ear”. In Rus', forget-me-nots were sometimes called gourds, feverish herbs, and comers. Herbs (stems, leaves, flowers), flowers and roots are used for medicinal purposes. A decoction of the roots is used internally as an antifever, and externally for rinsing and poultices in the treatment of conjunctivitis, and for “night blindness” (hemeralopia).

Almost everywhere on the edges, along roads and paths you can find speedwell (Veronica chamaedrys)- a glorious forest flower, barely noticeable in the grass, which many city people unknowingly call forget-me-not. The oak tree has a relative - Veronica officinalis, and from the name it is clear that it is she who is medicinal. But according to all the descriptions that I have read, it seems that Veronica oakwood is no less medicinal and also cures all diseases in a row.

The dandelions that formed the main yellow New background of fields in May. But even now yellow color predominates in the fields, on the edges and meadows, along the roads. Now the cress and bedstraw are blooming. Common cress (Barbarea vulgaris) family Brassicas.

Salads are prepared from young rosette leaves of colza in the spring. Sprouted seeds are added to first courses, sprinkled on meat dishes and sandwiches. Currently, rape seed oil is used in the canning industry and bakery production. A yellow dye for natural fiber fabrics is made from colza flowers. In folk medicine it is used as a diuretic, wound healing, and tonic.

Simultaneously with the cress, it also blooms. Levy grass (Erysimum cheiranthoides), a plant of the Brassica family, similar to cress, growing, however, on separate stems. Jaundice grows in dry meadows, hillsides, and riverine sands in small groups. Often found near roads and settlements. Jaundice is a slightly poisonous plant, but at the same time it is quite widely used in folk medicine, for example, as a heart remedy in the treatment of hypertension.

Still turning yellow in some places marsh marigold (Caltha palustris)- a perennial ornamental flowering plant of the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae), growing abundantly along the banks of reservoirs, in swampy swampy lowlands, in swampy forests and meadows, but it is already fading.

The Russian name “kaluzhnitsa” comes from the dialect “kaluga” - “swamp, swamp”. Dahl's dictionary gives synonyms for marigold: yellow eye, yellow head, yellow St. John's wort, wallach, night blindness, patch, crow's eyes, nail/cow color, water snake.
Marigold grows in swamps, damp meadows, and along the banks of reservoirs. Marigold is a slightly poisonous plant and therefore, probably :) is used in folk medicine, like many other flowers and herbs.
Marigold leaves, boiled with boiling water, wrapped in gauze, are applied as an anti-inflammatory, wound-healing and analgesic to burns, ulcers, eczema, and allergic rashes. Or they use a decoction of the leaves for washing and bathing. In small doses, an infusion or decoction of marigold is drunk for colds and high fever.

When the white anemone fades, it appears in its place Anemone or yellow anemone (Anemone ranunculoides), popular names goat, toad potion. Buttercup anemone is one of the shortest flowering plants, so I’m not sure that we will have time to see it in bloom. Warts are treated with the juice of anemone roots. The infusion is used for palpitations, as a diuretic for edema, kidney disease, and as an expectorant. Like all buttercups, the entire plant is poisonous. Often used as an ornamental plant.

The meadows fill in June buttercup (Ranunculus acris) or popularly “night blindness”.

Buttercup is very poisonous, as it contains a special substance, protoanemonin, which is why it causes “night blindness.” Substances such as ascorbic acid, carotene, vitamin C, alkaloids, and saponins were also found in buttercup leaves. All parts of the plant are poisonous. For example, you should avoid contact with wounds, cuts, and scratches. The use of buttercup for headaches and neuralgic pain, gout, and rheumatism was quite popular.

You can’t pass by a meadow where flowers bloom together oak grass (Melampyrum nemorosum), a popular flower called Ivan da Marya. Oak grass is a herbaceous annual plant from the Scrophulariaceae family, with yellow flowers and bright blue upper leaves-bracts. It often grows in groves and meadows, often in the shade, along forest edges. The plant is poisonous.

This flower is often mentioned in folk legends and fairy tales. The flower was picked for the holiday of Ivan Kupala. It was believed to have magical properties. Often, when describing the maryannik, lines from ancient legends are cited, for example: “Whoever wants to gallop away from a chase or fly smartly on a nag, carry with him a flower of Ivan da Marya. Others give juice squeezed from this flower to drink to restore hearing or a lost mind.” The plant is insecticidal and anti-inflammatory, fresh crushed herb and its powder accelerate wound healing.

There are a lot of legume family plants in the forest, relatives of peas. Already bloomed spring chin or spring owl (Lathyrus vernus)- a very beautiful spring flower. But even now it is recognizable in the forest by its large leaves and boxes of ripened beans on the stems. Perhaps we will meet her relatives, blooming in summer- meadow rank and forest rank. The entire chyna plant is medicinal.

Horned frog (Lotus corniculatus)- a perennial herbaceous plant of the legume family. During the flowering period, the plant is poisonous, so care must be taken with it. At this time, poisoning of animals occurs (more often small cattle and geese). In case of poisoning, cardiac dysfunction and even death are observed, and inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract is also possible. However, before flowering, the plant is considered good food for animals. A good honey plant. Used as a soothing and wound healing agent.

Another plant of the legume family is mouse pea. Often called completely mousey different types peas, and there are at least a hundred of them. For example, I myself used to call these peas mousey, but they actually turned out to be fence peas (Vicia sepium)- although their differences are small. But all peas are related, both to each other and to garden peas too.

Meadow clover is common among us - a plant familiar to everyone by its reddish-purple flower caps and slender leaves. The Latin name for clover is Trifolium. literal translation means trefoil. Clover grows everywhere in clearings and forest edges, in meadows. During its flowering, the meadows are filled with the delicate aroma emanating from the flowers and the buzzing of bees and bumblebees, which are very fond of clover. Clover is an excellent forage plant and is used for medicinal purposes. Fresh leaves are added to salads and used as a dressing for green vegetables. In the old days, crushed leaves were added to flour when baking rye bread, as well as when making cheeses and sauces. In the Caucasus, young clover heads are fermented like cabbage and added to salads in winter.
And this is a relative of the meadow - medium clover (Trifolium medium), it has more elongated leaves that do not have a whitish pattern, like the meadow one.

Here's another one yellow flower- dandelion? It’s similar, but its leaves are different - smooth along the edges, covered with small hairs. This Hairy hawkweed (Hieracium pilosella). Hawkweed is a medicinal, melliferous, poisonous and ornamental plant. Hawkweed is a very diverse plant, numbering at least 15,000 species. In folk medicine, inflorescences are used for stomach diseases, jaundice, to stimulate appetite, for pulmonary tuberculosis, for fevers, abscesses in the throat, as a hemostatic agent.

Cinquefoil (Potentilla) is a genus of plants from the rose family, the largest in the number of species. The name of the genus comes from the Latin potents - “powerful”, “strong”, due to the healing properties attributed to some representatives of this genus. Its most characteristic representatives are the cinquefoil anseri and the cinquefoil erecta (galangal grass). Many species are cultivated and used as ornamental plants in the gardens.
Cinquefoil erecta (Potentilla erecta) used in folk medicine for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, and in dermatology. The rhizomes of Potentilla erecta are included in medicines that have antimicrobial, astringent and anti-inflammatory effects.

Silver cinquefoil (Potentilla argentea) is also a medicinal plant. They write that it also cures all diseases.

Ivy bud (Glechoma hederaceae)- a plant of the Lamiaceae family, popularly called magpie, dog mint, catnip.
The Latin name glechoma comes from the Greek glykys "sweet, pleasant" in reference to the plant's odor. Carl Linnaeus gave the name glechoma to boudre because in those days it was added for flavoring to soups in the same way as pennyroyal was added to wine. Hederacea, which means “ivy-shaped,” arose due to the fact that the structure of the stem and leaves resembles ivy (lat. Hedera).

The Latin name of budra in translation means “ivy mint,” which reflects the similarity of the plant’s appearance with ivy and mint. Budra grows under bushes, in forests, meadows and near homes. I also have a lot of it in my garden. Budra has a pleasant aroma and can be used as herbal tea. It contains, among other things, ascorbic acid. It is used as an expectorant, treats gastrointestinal diseases, kidney diseases, liver diseases, etc. In the old days it was used instead of hops in the production of beer.
And the flowers of budra look like snapdragons.

And here it is white nettle, or dead nettle (Lamium album). The color of the flowers is usually white, but can be purple, yellow or pink. Lamia grows everywhere: on lawns, in parks, along fences and roads, on the edges of forests and near ponds. Outwardly, its leaves resemble nettles, but do not have stinging hairs, and between the rows of leaves it has pretty white or slightly yellowish flowers, reminiscent of snapdragons, which are excellent honey plants.
In folk medicine, jasmine is used to improve expectoration; for a blood purifying effect in various internal bleeding, as well as an anti-inflammatory and astringent for pneumonia, bronchitis and bronchial asthma. Young leaves can be used as food; they taste like spinach.

European hoofweed (Asarum europaeum) is a perennial herbaceous evergreen plant. Its leathery leaves, repeating the shape of a horse's hoof (hence the hoof), remain under the snow all winter and fall off only in the summer. The ungulate blooms with brownish flowers, with purple inner surface, which are not visible under the leaves, but the fruits ripened in June attract ants with their smell, which feed their larvae in June. By dragging the fruits of the hoofweed through the forest, the ants thus help it reproduce.
Coffin has a peculiar, pleasant peppery smell. In Estonian it is called metspipar - forest pepper. And the British, because of this smell, which is especially strong if its leaves are rubbed in your hands, call the hoofed grass wild ginger. In Russian, its folk names also correspond: forest pepper, wild pepper, hare root, earthen incense, wine root and many more peculiar names.

Euphorbia virgata (Euphorbia virgata).

But you have to stop - you have to walk a little to the side or put off your story for at least a day - and the number of heroes increases many times over, while others fade into the shadows until the next season. Therefore, with an incredible effort of will, I finish the story for today, but it is clear that there is a continuation: everything follows in accordance with the order established by heaven. At least today I covered those main flowers that we will definitely come across on the trail on Saturday. And other wonderful heroes may have remained unexamined, but each of them deserves a separate story another time.

Now our orchids are just blooming
Male orchis (Orchis mascula) family Orchidaceae (Orchidaceae)

Ferns are not covered - also a big topic,

horsetail theme,

swamp theme (here with blooming rosemary, for example)

Stop, stop - there's still a lot to come different colors and herbs. And they are all in forests and fields.
So it’s better to see it once live than a hundred times in photos.
Therefore, at the first opportunity, everyone goes to the forest!