Irises are dwarf varieties. Bearded dwarf iris. Dwarf bearded iris, variety ‘Lumalite’

Dwarf varieties bearded irises, unfortunately, are not very common among us. However, they are good for landscaping: they are less capricious, grow faster, forming spectacular dense compact bushes within 2 years after planting, bloom profusely and early, ahead of tall varieties by about 2 weeks. Their foliage remains decorative until autumn, which cannot be said about most tall varieties. They are good for lining paths, when planting in independent groups against the background of a lawn, as well as when creating mixed compositions with medium-sized plants. tall irises and other decorative perennials. And most importantly, “dwarfs” are excellent material for rockeries.

The first varieties of low-growing bearded irises were bred at the end of the 19th century by the German horticultural company Goos and Koneman ("Goos und Koepetapp"). Soon, several more European companies in England, France and Germany began breeding “dwarfs”. Low-growing European wild species were used as parent forms: dwarf irises (/. puinila) and squat (/. chamaeris sin. lutescens). Both species are characterized by great diversity natural forms, which subsequently served as the basis for a wide variety of varieties.

In a short period, several dozen varieties were bred, some of which can be found in the catalogs of flower growing companies even today. However, the selection of low-growing irises reached a real scale after the Second World War in America. Here, in addition to the varieties imported at the beginning of the century, the following were involved in crossbreeding: low growing iris sandy (/. arenaria) - Western variety of Eurasian yellow iris (/. flavissima) - and numerous wild varieties of dwarf iris, also sourced from Europe. Later, varieties of tall bearded irises were also involved in crossing with the dwarf iris.

Low-growing, or dwarf bearded, irises are divided into 2 groups. Below are descriptions of varieties that have proven themselves well during many years of variety study in the collection of the Main Botanical Lard of the Russian Academy of Sciences. In the description of varieties, after the name, the author's surname and year of registration are indicated. The size of a flower is characterized by two numbers: the first is the height of the flower, the second is the width (span of the lower lobes of the perianth). The length of the peduncle was measured from its base to the flower

Miniature dwarf bearded irises(MDB). The height of the peduncle is less than 25 cm, there are 1-2 flowers on the peduncle, they bloom earlier than other dwarf irises. Standard dwarf bearded irises(SDB). The peduncle is 25-37 cm high, there are 2-3 flowers on the peduncle. "Wink" ("Wink") - Gatty, 1973, Flower 5.5x9 cm, white, on the lower lobes there is a rounded blue spot, a white beard with yellow tips. Peduncle 23 cm high, with 2 flowers, below the leaves. "Baby's Edge" ("Cry Baby") - Ritchee, 1984. Flower 5.5x10 cm. pale blue, fades to white. Peduncle 28 cm high, with 1-3 flowers, below the leaves. "BOO" Markham"71 M 30 cm HM"72 AM"75 "BORDEAU PEARL" Niswonger"98 M HM "DEMON" Hager"72 M HM"73 AM"76 "Puppet" ("Puppet") - Hager, 1968. Flower 5x11 cm, lavender-blue with brownish veins at the base of the petals. Peduncle 30 cm long, with 3 flowers, at the level of the leaves. "Sapphire Jam" ( "Sapphire Gem") - Schmeizer, 1975. Flower 6x10 cm, sapphire blue, with a white beard. Peduncle 37 cm high, with 3-4 flowers, at the level of the leaves. "Little Dream" ("Little Dream") - Schreiner, 1970. Flower 6.5x11.5 cm, pure lilac tone, with a light blue beard. Peduncle 35 cm high, with 2-3 flowers, higher than leaves, "Hazel's Pink" ("Hazel's Pink") - Schmeizer, 1982, Flower 7x12 cm, pure pink, with a tangerine beard. Peduncle 37 cm high, with 3 flowers, slightly higher than the leaves. "Bright Button" ("Bright Button") - Schreiner, 1981. Flower 6x11 cm, pinkish-purple, fuchsia, upper lobes are lighter, lower lobes are darker, velvety with a border the color of the upper lobes. Peduncle 33 cm high, with 3 flowers, at the level of the leaves, "Button Box" ("Button Box") - Schreiner, 1988. Flower 5x9 cm, purple, darker spot on the lower lobes, blue beard. Peduncle 23 cm high, with 2 flowers, just below the leaves. "Cherry Gardens" ("Cherry Gardens") - Jones, 1966, Flower 7x11 cm, purple, peduncle 31 cm high, with 2-3 flowers, below the leaves. "Mini Dynamo" ("Mini Dynamo")-Brown by Boshay, 1978, Flower 6.5x10.5 cm, beet red with a violet-blue beard. Peduncle 28 cm high, with 2-3 flowers, below the leaves, "Little Buccaneer" ("Little Buccaneer") - Schreiner, 1973, Flower 5x10 cm, brown-red with a silky tint, orange beard, peduncle 27 cm high, just below the leaves, with 2-3 flowers. "HOT JAZZ" Black"98 "RUBY ERUPTION" Chapman"97 E HM"00 "WIZARD OF ID" Dyer"80 ML 30 cm HM AM "Little Chestnut" ("Little Chestnut") - Bhzenciine, 1970. Flower 6.5x9.5 cm, brown, lower lobes darker. Peduncle 30 cm high, with 1 flower, below the leaves, "Gingerbread Man" ( "Gingerbread Man" - Jones, 1968. Flower 6x12.5 cm, marsh brown, with a bright blue beard. Peduncle 37 cm high, with 2 flowers, above the leaves. "Gallon Gold" ("Galleon Gold") - Schreiner, 1977. Flower 7x11.5 cm, sulfur yellow with a blue beard. Peduncle 37 cm high, with 3-4 flowers, higher than the leaves. "Laceid Lemonade" ("Laced Lemonad") - Warburton, 1969. Flower 7x12 cm, yellow with a white beard. Peduncle 34 cm high, with 3 flowers, just below the leaves. "Bay" ( Wow) - Brown, 1969. Flower 5x9 cm, upper lobes yellow, lower lobes brown-red with a yellow border, orange beard, peduncle 24 cm high, with 3 flowers, below the leaves.

Medium-sized varieties, both in size and in terms of flowering time, occupy an intermediate place between “dwarfs” and tall bearded irises. In terms of the number of varieties offered by breeding forms, they are significantly inferior to both, but in recent decades they have become increasingly popular. Their advantages include grace and proportionality of shape, compactness and relative unpretentiousness. Varieties from the interlude (IB) and border bearded irises (BB) groups are excellent for landscaping. They grow quickly and form medium-tall dense bushes with flowers. in size approaching the flowers of tall bearded irises. Varieties belonging to the group of miniature bearded irises (MTB) are cut flowers, with graceful, medium-sized flowers on rather thin elastic stems.

We can say that the selection of medium-sized irises was carried out in parallel with the selection of “dwarfs”. Soon after the appearance of the first varieties dwarf irises In the already mentioned company Toos and Koneman, the first varieties of medium-sized irises were bred. German iris (it is unknown - a wild species or its hybrids) and dwarf iris hybrids that existed at that time were used as parent forms. For a long time a new group didn't use it special attention, until, as in the case of “dwarfs,” it came to the attention of breeders from the USA. It is there that most of the modern medium-growing varieties are created.

Medium-sized irises are divided into 3 groups:

Sideshow (IB). Peduncle height 37-70 cm. Flower diameter 7.5-12.5 cm. The earliest of the medium-sized irises. "Pixie Scears" ("Pixie Skiers") - Hamblen, 1967, Flower 8x13 cm, light blue. Peduncle 63 cm with 4 flowers, "Pink Kitten" ("Pink Kitten") - Wood, 1976. Flower 8x12 cm, pale lilac with a slight smoky tint and brighter veins, tangerine beard. Peduncle 60 cm with 4-5 flowers. "Voila" ("Woila") - Gatty, 1972. Flower 7.5x12 cm, purple. Peduncle 53 cm with 5 flowers. "FRUIT COCKTAIL" Keppel"97 M "IN A FLASH" Black"01 EM "INNER GLEAM" Craig"95 M EC"94 "Scout" with Honor" ( "Scout's Honor" - Gatty, 1977. Flower 8x13.5 cm, iridescent bronze-reddish-brown with a purple tint on the upper lobes. Peduncle 65 cm with 5 flowers. "Butterpat" ( "Butterpat") - Schreiner, 1986. Flower 8x12.5 cm, upper lobes white, lower lobes yellow. Peduncle 60 cm with 4-5 flowers. Sme photo. "Chatterbox" ( "Chatterbox") - Schreiner, 1978, Flower 8x13.5 cm, white with lilac border. Peduncle 68 cm with 4-5 flowers. Border bearded irises (BB). Peduncle height 37-70 cm. Flower diameter 7.5-12.5 cm. The latest of the medium-sized irises. "FLAVOURS" Blyth"94 E & Re Photo by Yuri Pirogov "Batik" ("Batic") - Ensininger, 1986. Flower 10x16 cm, violet-blue with an uneven white pattern, as if splashed with white paint. Peduncle 69 cm bears 5-9 flowers. IN favorable years The peduncle reaches the standard of tall bearded irises (90 cm). "Brown Lasso" ( "Brown Lasso") - Buckles - Niswonger, 1975, Flower 8x12 cm, upper lobes mustard yellow, lower lobes lilac with brown border. Peduncle 60 cm with 4-5 flowers. See photo. "Amusing" "Big blue eyes" "Black cherry delight" "Classic sunrise" "Dream seeker" "El torito" "Frisk me" "Glint" "Hold me" "Hugs" "Jade maid" "Loloki" "Marksman" "Penny" "Pink latte" "Puddy tat" "Quark" "Ringer" "Romanita" "Scion" "Stormy circle" "Tell fibs" The soil: Well-cultivated, loose soils with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction are preferred. To heavy clay soils add coarse river sand. Landing: Before planting, the area is dug up and weeds are carefully selected. The best time for planting irises is 3-4 weeks after flowering. This is the period when active growth of new roots occurs. However, planting throughout the second half of summer is quite acceptable. When planting, the roots are located below the rhizome. On light sandy soils, it is permissible to deepen the rhizome by 1-2 cm, but if the soil is denser, the rhizome should be located at soil level. When planting, the division must be correctly oriented, since during the growth process the rhizome will move along the soil surface in one direction. Approximate layout of plants when planting in rows: 40-50 cm between rows, 25-30 cm between plants in a row. If planted more densely, the rapidly growing bushes will soon close up and will have to be replanted. However, when planting plants in clumps or groups, if it is desired to quickly create the effect of overgrown bushes, denser placement is also acceptable - up to 10 cm between plants. Care: Since dwarf and medium-sized irises grow quickly, they have to be replanted every 4 years. If you do this less often, the bushes become very thick, the leaves become smaller, and in some varieties a “dead zone” or “bald patch” is formed in the center of the bush from dead annual links of the rhizome. During the growing season, careful systematic weeding is necessary; during budding and flowering, watering is necessary (if the weather is dry). From the moment of regrowth until the end of flowering, 2-3 feedings are carried out with mineral fertilizers: the first, at the beginning of regrowth, with nitrogen-potassium fertilizers; the second, after 2-3 weeks, with nitrogen-phosphorus; the third, after the end of flowering, - nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium. Application organic fertilizers undesirable - they can reduce the resistance of irises to diseases. At the end of flowering, remove the flower stalks. At the end of October, the leaves are cut off, leaving bunches about 10 cm high. Practice has shown that varieties of short and medium-sized bearded irises winter well without shelter in Moscow conditions. The beginning of flowering of dwarf varieties occurs in Moscow, depending on the weather conditions of the year, from the 20th of May to the 10th-12th of June. Medium-sized varieties bloom 1-2 weeks later. Reproduction: vegetatively. When transplanting old bush removed from the soil and broken by hand or cut with a knife into “pieces”, which is a piece of rhizome from 1-3-year-old links with a bunch of leaves and roots. Leaves and roots are shortened to about 10 cm. Partners: When using irises in mixed plantings, it is necessary to take into account that they root system located in the surface layer of soil, and therefore they are weak competitors to other plants. Therefore, perennials with a taproot or fibrous root system, which in the soil will be located below the roots of the irises, are most suitable as neighbors for them. Based on materials from the article by I. Vasilyeva “Baby Irises” // “In the World of Plants” - 2000 - No. 12.

They have long gained popularity due to their unusual appearance and unpretentiousness. They practically do not require any maintenance; even an inexperienced gardener can cope with growing them. A lot of varieties of this plant have been developed. In order not to get confused in such diversity, you need to study irises, varieties with photos and names in advance. This will help create a spectacular garden that will be the envy of all your neighbors.

Varieties of irises

Iris is a perennial unpretentious plant, which is different unusual shape and color of flowers. It is suitable for growing in open areas, flooded sunlight. A distinctive feature of the flowers is their enchanting delicate aroma. Therefore, they are often used in the perfume industry.

Wild irises today can be found in meadows, steppes or on steep cliffs. Under the conditions, about five hundred were withdrawn different varieties, which are suitable for growing in garden plots. They can be divided into several large groups:

• bearded;
• dwarf;
• bulbous;
• Siberian;
• swamp;
• Japanese.

In European countries, it is customary to divide these plants into 10–15 categories. Separately, border, Californian and some other species are distinguished. To decide which of them will take root better on your site, carefully study the irises, their varieties with photos and names.

Bearded irises

Bearded iris is considered one of the most common plant varieties. His distinctive feature there is the presence of fine hairs on the lower petals. They have a more saturated color compared to the general tone of the flower. Among the most spectacular varieties are:

This is just a small part of the variety on the market today. When choosing, pay attention to the fact that the flowers are in harmony with neighboring specimens and fit into the overall design plot.

The height of such varieties can reach 80 cm, so you should not plant them in close proximity to light-loving low-growing plants.

Dwarf irises

The dwarf iris differs from its fellows in its small stature. The height of the peduncles does not exceed 40 cm. In most varieties this parameter is even 20 cm. They will become ideal option for decorating small compact flower beds. Among the most popular varieties are:

Dwarf irises thrive in light, moisture-permeable soils. If the soil in your garden is heavy, add sand to it before planting.

Bulbous irises

Everyone is accustomed to the fact that irises are rhizomatous plants. Modern experts have managed to develop several varieties growing from bulbs. They are unusually different early flowering. They can be compared to snowdrops. As soon as the snow melts, the first flowers appear. There are three main types:

Bulbous irises look good in a flower bed with crocuses, galanthus and so on. They will be an ideal option for alpine slides.

These varieties can be grown in pots and large flowerpots. They will be an excellent decoration for verandas and gazebos.

Siberian irises

Photos of Siberian irises are impressive. They are distinguished by the extraordinary beauty of their flowers. The value of this species is also that the foliage of the plant has a rich green color throughout the entire season. The most spectacular varieties are:

Such varieties look impressive along the banks of improvised reservoirs, in large ones. Groups of such flowers can be used to decorate the lawn, which will make the landscape unusual.

Swamp irises

Swamp iris or iris grows everywhere in our country. The leaves of this species are sword-shaped. Their length can reach two meters. This species does well in partial shade. Therefore, such flowers can be planted along fences or near trees with a not too thick crown. Among the most popular varieties are:

Having studied these varieties of irises with photos and names, we can conclude that they are ideal for group plantings. With help different types Irises can be used to create spectacular flower beds.

Japanese irises

Japanese iris has orchid-shaped flowers. Their size can vary from 15 to 25 cm. In Japan, such plants are planted so that they can be admired from above. From this angle they look most impressive.

The plants are large, so when planting between them it is necessary to maintain a distance of at least 30 cm. The most popular varieties:

After studying photos of varieties of irises, you can choose the right one. planting material, suitable for your soil type. If you select instances with different terms blooming, you can admire the beauty of the flowers all summer long.

Irises bloom in the garden - video

Dwarf iris: planting and care

The dwarf iris, in comparison with its tall “relatives”, is less demanding on conditions. But for the plant to decorate for a long time suburban area, it is important to know how to properly care for it.

Description of dwarf iris

This type of iris is divided into standard and miniature. The former grow up to 40 cm, and the latter are no more than 20 cm. The leaves come from the roots and have a rich green color. The color scheme of dwarfs is varied - yellow, purple, and lilac colors delight the eye.

Source: Depositphotos

Dwarf iris blooms profusely

The popularity of this variety is justified:

• the plant is unpretentious in care;
• tolerates drought well;
• blooms in the 2nd year after planting and a couple of weeks earlier than tall irises;
• distinguished by a large number of buds;
• has decorative foliage that retains its attractiveness until late autumn.

On one iris bush many shoots grow, and each peduncle produces 2-3 flowers, so the plant blooms profusely. Depending on the weather dwarf irises in central Russia they begin to bloom in mid or late May. Flowering ends in mid-June.

Planting and caring for dwarf irises

To plant this flower, you should choose a spacious, sunny place. It is important to create good drainage - it will not allow moisture to stagnate and harm the root system. The crop can be planted in the ground in early to mid-spring, when the soil is already warmed by the sun.

Planting low-growing irises:

1. After choosing a site, you should dig the soil deeply.
2. The soil needs to be loosened and sand added to it. If the soil is acidic, you can add lime or ash.
3. Soak the cuttings in a solution of potassium permanganate for a couple of hours.
4. Dig the irises into the ground so that the root collar is above its surface.
5. For the first 5 days, irises should be watered abundantly, especially if it is very hot outside. A couple of hours after watering, you should loosen the soil.
6. You can mulch the soil around the plant with sand or pebbles.

Once planted, the plants require virtually no care. They easily tolerate a lack of moisture. To get more active budding, you can feed the flowers before flowering with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. When the plant fades, the flower stalks should be cut off. At the end of the season, the crop needs to be trimmed. Once every 3-4 years it should be replanted.

Dwarf irises delight the eye with their variegated colors, which is why they are widely used in decorating suburban areas.

Dwarf irises involuntarily attract the eye with the beauty of their buds and variegated color. These wonderful flowers can be planted in flower beds and lawns, in borders and ridges, on alpine roller coaster and in stone gardens - culture will look luxurious everywhere.

Summer is not only summer season, sun, vacation, warm sea, but also fresh vegetables, berries and fruits. However, today, when looking at market stalls, the question increasingly arises: is it possible to eat such early watermelons, melons, cucumbers, corn, tomatoes, etc., that have not yet been able to ripen in the open ground? Aren't they dangerous? early vegetables and fruits? Do early watermelons and melons fall into the category of nitrate products that can cause poisoning?

We sowed or planted most of the plants in the spring and it seems that in the middle of summer we can already relax. But experienced gardeners know that July is the time to plant vegetables to obtain late harvest and the possibility of longer storage. This also applies to potatoes. It is better to use the early summer potato harvest quickly; it is not suitable for long-term storage. But the second harvest of potatoes is exactly what is needed for winter and spring use.

Petunia has occupied the first step of the hit parade of the most popular annual plants for decades. It is also valued in urban landscaping, and few private flowerbed can do without this bright flyer. This popularity has reasonable justifications - attractive appearance, variety of shapes and colors, ease of care and long lasting abundant flowering. However, the petunias in our gardens do not always correspond to those depicted on the Internet.

Chickpeas with meat and cheese sauce - incredibly tasty! This dish is suitable for both a regular dinner with the family and a Sunday lunch with friends. It doesn’t take much time to prepare, just a little less than an hour, and the result is worth it. Fragrant meat with sweet young carrots and thick cream sauce- what could be tastier? For the sauce, I recommend hard, spicy cheese - Parmesan, cheddar, and you can use almost any meat, it is important that it is not fatty.

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably well lying on the ground, but this experience should not be repeated in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, garter. My neighbors use all sorts of stakes, tie-downs, loops, ready-made plant supports and mesh fencing. Each method of fixing a plant in a vertical position has its own advantages and “ side effects" I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises and what comes out of it.

Bulgur with pumpkin is an every day dish that can be easily prepared in half an hour. Bulgur is boiled separately, the cooking time depends on the size of the grains - whole and coarse grinding takes about 20 minutes, fine grinding literally a few minutes, sometimes the cereal is simply poured with boiling water, like couscous. While the cereal is cooking, prepare the pumpkin in sour cream sauce, and then combine the ingredients. If you replace melted butter with vegetable oil and sour cream with soy cream, then it can be included in the Lenten menu.

Flies are a sign of unsanitary conditions and vectors infectious diseases, dangerous for both people and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of unpleasant insects. In this article we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly repellents and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of products to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and at no extra cost.

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Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects appearance and plant yield, and in advanced cases can lead to their death. But not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Garden strawberries, or strawberry, as we used to call it - one of the earliest fragrant berries, which summer generously bestows upon us. How happy we are about this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of the berry bushes in the summer (after the end of fruiting). The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in the spring and berries in the summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory appetizer for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but this process is labor-intensive and time-consuming. According to my recipe, you can simply prepare pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and by the evening the spicy appetizer will be ready. Watermelon marinated with spices and chili can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of safety - when chilled, this snack is simply licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest one - the blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Blushing stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also a strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick chickpea soup with vegetables and egg is a simple recipe for a hearty first course, inspired by oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and other countries South-East Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your taste. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in clarified butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter, it's certainly not the same, but it tastes similar.

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Many decorative and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, they suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period suffer from sunlight, enhanced by reflection from the snow. In this article we will tell you about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March, the sun's rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.