Tools and devices for sedentary people. Devices for helping people with disabilities at home. Bathroom for the elderly and disabled

For an elderly person, even a practically healthy one, sooner or later it becomes difficult to do things that young people sometimes do not notice. Let's talk about what can make life easier for an elderly person.

Elderly people find it difficult not only to bend over, stand up and walk. Sick joints prevent you from raising your arms to comb your hair. Impaired fine motor skills make it difficult to hold thin objects: pens and pencils, forks, spoons, toothbrushes, cup handles. To reduce these problems, so-called “small means of rehabilitation” have been invented:

thickening attachments, or holders for pens or pencils;
holders for mugs, forks, knives in the form of an elastic loop into which you can thread your entire palm;
massage brushes-combs with a long handle;
grips for lifting objects from the floor;
grips for putting on shoes and socks.

And many others useful little things, which we will talk about, analyzing specific situations in which older people experience certain difficulties.

Get into the apartment

Talking about own home in our country, it is worth remembering not so much luxury cottages as the so-called private sector – wooden houses, not always smooth steps. If it is not possible to install a convenient ramp with handrails, you will have to at least make sure that the steps are repaired on time and the handrails are strong. And be sure to consider additional lighting: the ability to clearly see the surroundings saves an elderly person from many injuries. Both traditional light bulbs with a switch are suitable (you only need two switches, one on the railing, the second at the entrance), or more modern devices With remote control– the question, as always, is about financial capabilities.

For the hallway / corridor / entrance to the house (if we are talking about a house) the simplest and convenient solution the lamp will be connected to the volume sensor. Once the volume sensor detects movement, it turns on the light and timer. After 2-3 minutes the light turns off on its own. Volume sensors are inexpensive - from 300 rubles.

Hooks at the door won't hurt either - you can hang your bags while you have to fiddle with the keys. Those who walk “with a stick” will find useful and wall holders for a cane.

Moving around the street and apartment

If it is not so easy to influence the condition of the streets, then making sure that the house does not have thresholds, carpets on the floor and other things that are so easy to trip over (not to mention the fact that they interfere with a person in a stroller) is simply necessary. The doors may need to be widened to accommodate the stroller. But these are, so to speak, large-scale alterations. Less expensive - but very useful - can be handrails located in strategic places:

In the bathroom: along the walls, removable handrails on the bathtub itself;
Near the toilet to make it easier to sit down and get up;
Against the wall along the bed: sometimes turning over from side to side can be a problem, and not only for the deeply disabled, as any woman who has at least once carried a child will confirm.

Well-known canes, walkers, and strollers also help people move around.

Canes.

Walkers.

Wheelchairs.

The choice of models is large - from simple and not very convenient, but indestructible designs of Soviet design, to electrically driven devices. If the stroller is used in an apartment, you need to check whether it fits through doorways, and in the case of a multi-level apartment or a house with stairs, you may have to worry about special lifts (which, unfortunately, are very expensive).

Difficulty sitting down and standing up

Getting up in bed, in addition to handrails, can help special device, reminiscent of a rope ladder with round strong rungs. A special functional, “hospital” bed can change the angle of inclination - so that a person can take a semi-sitting position while remaining in bed - but it is not cheap. There are also special lifts that help you get out of bed and into a wheelchair.

Difficulty taking a bath

Keeping oneself clean is one of the basic human needs, and older people have a hard time when it becomes inaccessible. What can help in this case:

the already mentioned handrails, which help both to climb into the bath itself and to remain stable in it;
special stairs (with railings);
non-slip mats on the bottom of the bathroom - rubber or silicone;
a “seat” that allows you not to sink completely to the bottom of the bath - this can be too heavy for an elderly person - but to sit comfortably while sitting;
a special bathtub for those who find it difficult to climb over the sides - with a door;
“sitz” bath – high, with a built-in seat, where old man can sit comfortably and still submerge in the water;
electric lifts for the bathroom.
if space allows, a shower stall with a seat, folding or stationary. Shower cabins without thresholds allow you to enter directly in a stroller (however, you will have to redo the floor in the bathroom by installing a drain).

And, given the forgetfulness of older people, apartment flood sensors that shut off the water wouldn’t hurt.

Kitchen safety

Older people often complain of weakness and problems holding objects - this can be downright dangerous in the kitchen. A special tilting stand for the kettle allows you to pour hot liquid from the kettle without fear of dropping it from your hands and getting burned. In foreign online stores it is searched for using the query “kettle tipper”; we were unable to find a Russian-language equivalent. If you, dear reader, have seen something similar in the domestic Internet space, please leave a comment.

So that an elderly person does not have to “dive” inside the closet, looking for the desired item, it is better to replace the kitchen set with furniture with pull-out shelves. The kitchen will have to be remodeled to accommodate a wheelchair user - modern kitchen sets do not allow you to drive close to work surface or the sink, for this you need free space under the tabletop.

A cutting board for one-handed use is useful regardless of whether both limbs function equally well. Older people's coordination deteriorates, and they often get injured in places where younger people don't see a problem.

By the way, there are also special boards with clamps in which you can secure and safely open jars with a screw cap, without worrying that it will slip out of your hands and break.

If possible, replace kitchen utensils with unbreakable ones. This does not mean that you need to replace your grandmother’s set with camping mugs and plastic plates - now they also produce dishes made of impact-resistant glass.

And if the kitchen is equipped gas stove, it would be a good idea to install gas leakage sensors.

Poor eyesight

Large watches with large numbers, special phones “for grandmothers” with large buttons and large font - all this is common knowledge. But modern technologies allow you to acquire and talking clock, dial a number from your voice, and e-books with Text-to-speech technology will help diversify leisure time for an elderly person.

Bad hearing

Not everyone wears them, and they cannot help everyone. And again modern technologies come to the rescue. Fitness bracelets are not only a fashionable toy for young people. Connected to a mobile phone, they vibrate when the device receives an incoming call or SMS. And the doorbell can be replaced with a special “smart” wireless one, which can also transmit a signal to a mobile phone. True, setting up all these smart systems young family members will have to.

By the way, especially humane individuals can also take care of their neighbors, for whom a deaf old man with a TV can be a real punishment, especially given the insomnia of old age. Good wireless headphones They will save neighbors from noise, and the elderly person himself from conflicts.

Problems taking medications

Elderly people are forced. Old people are forgetful. These two facts clearly contradict each other. Both a forgotten medicine and a medicine taken several times can significantly harm your already less than ideal health. Plastic pill boxes are relatively inexpensive, and, depending on the design, they allow you to separate medications not only for breakfast, lunch and dinner, but also by day. All that remains is to distribute it once a week - and most people cope with this on their own. More “advanced” devices can supply sound signal that it’s time to take the pills and give out a pre-prepared set of medications.

Sanitary facilities

It is not customary to talk about this side of life openly, however, the ability to comfortably cope with natural needs is no less important than cleanliness of the body.

If it is impossible to arrange handrails on the walls of the toilet so that it is convenient for an elderly person to use them, a special attachment for the toilet with handrails will help.

Many older people are forced to get up frequently at night due to kidney disease, bladder disease or prostate adenoma. If going to the toilet at night turns into an ordeal, this may help. portable dry toilet or special sanitary chair. Their prices are approximately the same, so considerations of personal convenience come into play here.

Everyday Security

To old people . They often cannot get up, finding themselves completely helpless. They forget to charge their phones and rarely keep them with them 24/7. So that an elderly person can call for help at any time, there are special devices with panic buttons. Foreign manufacturers produce many similar gadgets and organize hotlines. In Russia, there is so far only one program, “Life Button,” which allows an elderly person to contact a dispatcher around the clock by pressing just one button on the device, and then the dispatcher will notify the necessary services and relatives. Unfortunately, the program is not free - at the time of writing, the monthly cost of service was 330 rubles, not counting the need to purchase a bracelet-phone or pendant-phone.

Developed countries are aging. And if earlier the lifestyle and environment were created primarily for the young and active, now manufacturers are increasingly thinking about making the lives of older people easier. New devices appear all the time, you just have to choose the right ones.

There are many types of sanitary devices to increase the comfort of life for a disabled person. Each of them helps you feel more confident, some of them are simply necessary. All types sanitary equipment for disabled people are presented below.

Chair toilets

Wheelchair with built-in toilet device.
Toilet chair with folding handrails (armrests).
Folding toilet chair on wheels.
Toilet chair for heavy people.

When choosing such sanitary equipment for bedridden patients and disabled people, pay attention to the modification of the chair, and additional options which can increase ease of use. For example, folding handrails, which serve as armrests, greatly simplify the use of the chair in some situations when you need to transfer from a bed to a chair. Telescopic legs, which are present on some models of chairs, allow you to adjust the height of the seat; this option also helps the patient easier to transfer to the chair. Also, all chairs have splash protection and a removable basin, which allows you to use the chair with a regular toilet or bucket.

Toilet nozzles

For a disabled person, an elderly person, or a frail person due to illness, such seemingly simple procedures as going to the toilet become a difficult task. A sanitary device such as a toilet attachment will greatly simplify visiting the toilet for a disabled person. It increases the height of the toilet from 12 to 18cm and comes in two types:

Toilet head with grab bars.
Nozzle without handrails.

All of them are made of easy-to-clean hygienic plastic, have splash protection and are suitable for toilets of any shape.

Bathroom sanitary equipment

Bathroom sanitary equipment is divided according to purpose into the following categories:

Handrails for mounting directly on the bathroom, and for mounting on the wall in any convenient place.
Chairs, various modifications.
Seats with various options.
Auxiliary steps.
Lifts.
Sanitary facilities for protecting legs (with bandages applied) from water.

Dry toilets

A dry toilet is a small portable toilet, weighing less than 4 kg. Very convenient for use both outdoors and at home. Its advantages lie in its design, which is completely similar to a conventional dry closet. Does not allow odor to spread and also has a drain. The basic operating principle of this dry closet consists of two tanks. The upper tank contains water for drainage, and the lower tank for waste water. There is an indicator to determine the filling level of the waste tank.

Vessels, urinals and other sanitary equipment

Vessels and urinals do not have large distinctive features, so you just have to choose the one that suits your gender (for a man or a woman. Also in this category you can find equipment such as rubber heating pads, an ice pack, containers for taking tests, a sippy cup for bedridden patients, etc.

Buying high-quality goods for the disabled or bedridden patients in Russia is not so easy. With regret, we can state that in this component of social security we are far behind European countries and America. Specialized medical furniture almost not produced in our country, therefore most The market is occupied by products from abroad. The emergence of the “Accessible Environment” program - a special government project Russian Federation, of course it helps people with disabilities, however, these efforts are not yet enough.

Purchase

Where can you buy specialized equipment for the disabled at fair prices in Moscow? Online store TopZdrav.ru offers you widest choice products from this segment, as well as products for the careful care of the elderly. We provide certified medical equipment for children with cerebral palsy, which will help the baby feel better and will stimulate his development. Disabled equipment from the best foreign manufacturers is just steps away from you! Our online store in as soon as possible will deliver to your home necessary goods for the disabled and nursing.

With the products of our suppliers, the lives of patients are made easier and they are better integrated into public life.

Elderly or disabled people have a very difficult time moving both on the street and around the house. We have the opportunity to help them and make their lives easier. For this purpose, a lot of devices have been invented so that such people can live a full, as independent life as possible. This article provides examples of devices that will help you perform daily procedures safely and comfortably.

Bathroom for the elderly and disabled

Bathing people with disabilities is very inconvenient, not only for you, but also for the patient. Invented for such people special baths with door. They are available for both sitting and lying positions. Such plumbing is absolutely safe for everyone: the door is sealed, controls the filling of the container, and handrails can be located on the body for ease of use and movement of a person.

Bathtub with door

In addition, such models can be equipped with hydromassage, water heater, and lighting. This bathtub looks stylish in a high-tech interior and is suitable for use by absolutely healthy people.

Attention! Don't be afraid that during your appointment water procedures, the door may open. It will open only after the water has completely drained.

There are also special bathtubs for wheelchair users with a reversible container. The empty bathtub is tilted and a person is brought up to it and gets into it using handrails. When the water is turned on, the bath begins to level. After the end of the water procedures, the water is drained and the bath returns to its original position.

Advice! Buy a bathtub with a hydromassage function; it not only has a relaxing effect, but also has a healing effect: it prevents the formation of bedsores, improves blood circulation, and reduces antispasmodic pain.

Special lifts for disabled people

For people with disabilities and their relatives, moving around the house is a challenge. Even normal daily operations, getting out of bed or performing hygiene procedures can become a real problem, especially if there is no one nearby who can lift the patient. For this purpose, special lifts were invented.

Mobile lift

There are ceiling lifts, but the most convenient are mobile ones. They are equipped with a special cradle in which a person is placed and transferred to Right place. If the patient can stand on his feet, but has limited mobility, there is an option to carry him standing on this device.

Handrails

To make life easier for the elderly and people with disabilities, you need to install special handrails throughout the house. They help a person to pull himself up or reach the desired object, and also serve as a kind of exercise machine. They are made from metal and plastic compounds that can withstand heavy loads. In addition, they are coated with a special compound so that they do not slip when grabbed by hand.

Equipped handrails

Depending on the installation area, you can select the following types handrails:

rotary;
folding;
stationary.

Be sure to leave free space for people to move around

When installing them, it is necessary that there is enough space for movement; the patient must be able to independently move to the desired place.

Advice! When buying handrails, pay attention to their diameter. They are usually produced in sizes of 2.5-3.5 cm. The diameter of the handles should be comfortable to grip.

Chairs for water procedures

To make it more comfortable for elderly people to take a bath or shower, there are special bathroom seats. In addition, people with disabilities can be secured in such a chair (chair) to prevent injury. They can be stationary and removable, rotating, but the models have rubber pads on the legs for safe use. Some chairs are equipped with a hygienic cutout and a place for fixing your hands on the sides.

Chair for water procedures

Other devices

Advice! The toilet must be installed so that a stroller or lift can freely approach it from either side.

Acquisition special accessories for the elderly and disabled - a mandatory task for those who care for such people. First of all, you make their life easier and help yourself. Even minimum set of the above devices will allow you to move around the apartment safely and comfortably and perform various manipulations.

Bathroom for disabled people: video

Bathroom and toilet equipment for the disabled: photo

22.06.2015

Devices for helping people with disabilities at home

Out of reach zone

While we are young and healthy, out of habit we do many things automatically: we get out of bed, tie our shoelaces, take out a book from the top shelf... We don’t think about the fact that a cup of tea on the table, a meter from the bed of a bedridden patient, is in the zone out of reach. To turn on the light in the room, a wheelchair user needs to reach the switch, which can be placed at human height. People with disabilities encounter such problems in everyday life every minute.