Devices for helping people with disabilities at home. Sanitary devices for the disabled Devices for getting a patient out of bed

22.06.2015

Devices for helping people with disabilities at home

Out of reach zone

While we are young and healthy, out of habit we do many things automatically: we get out of bed, tie our shoelaces, take out a book from the top shelf... We don’t think about the fact that a cup of tea on the table, a meter from the bed of a bedridden patient, is in the zone out of reach. To turn on the light in the room, a wheelchair user needs to reach the switch, which can be placed at human height. In people with disabilities Such problems occur every minute in everyday life.

Necessary goods

The company "Medtechno.ru" presents unique products that will make life much easier:

To old people,

bedridden patients,

disabled people

A rope ladder will allow a bedridden patient to rise to a sitting position.

The active grip allows you to reach the cup. And devices for putting on socks and stockings will help the patient become more independent.

New technologies

Technological progress opens up new opportunities for people with disabilities. The following automated devices will greatly help in everyday life:

• bath lifting device,

electric bath lift,

electric lift for the disabled,

Here are a few ideas that will make it easier to care for bedridden patients and reduce their suffering: a back support that allows you to change the tilt of the patient's upper body, a side table and a TV stand.

All these products for caring for bedridden patients can be made with your own hands. Let's start with the most necessary device for bedridden patients - back supports. Such a simple device will allow you to change the inclination of your torso, which is sometimes necessary for eating, watching TV, and simply for relaxing from prolonged lying down.

Materials:

1. Two sheets of plywood (900x800x10 mm)

2. One sheet of plywood (860x520x5mm) (support stand)

3. Plywood strips (860x40x5 mm) – 4 pcs.

4. Thirty-six 12mm nails.

5. Four hinges.

6. Self-tapping screws for attaching hinges.

7. Wood glue.

8. Sandpaper.

9. Furniture clear varnish.

Tools:

1. Electric drill

2. Grinding machine.

4. Roulette

5. Hammer

6. Screwdriver

Manufacturing sequence:

1. Prepared plywood sheets are sanded, carefully processing sharp edges and edges.

2. Make markings for the hinges. Mark the centers of the holes with a pencil, and then drill blind holes for screws. The drill is taken smaller than the diameter of the self-tapping screw. Screw on the hinges.

3. Fix the support stand on the hinges.

4. The plywood strip is smeared on one side with glue and applied to the surface inside plywood sheet closer to its edge and nailed with nine nails. The next three strips are attached in the same way, placing them at a distance of approximately 70 mm from each other.

Then you should make sure that the product functions in four positions.

Finally, the product is coated with two layers of varnish.

A folding back support is placed under a thin mattress.

The following product is for bedridden patients - mobile folding side table. It is convenient for eating, and will also allow the sick person to have a place to study during the rehabilitation process.

You can make a table according to the drawings given here.

15mm plywood is suitable for making a table. The dimensions of all parts (in cm) are shown in the figure. The table can be easily moved furniture casters and folds into a bedside table.

The patient has to lead a recumbent lifestyle for weeks, and sometimes months. In such a situation, it seems that time has slowed down. To maintain his emotional state in good shape, a person must receive positive information not only when communicating with relatives and friends, but also when watching TV shows. In this case, you should do TV stand.

A convenient and easy-to-make TV stand is installed on the headboard of the bed. If desired, it can easily move along the headboard or, if necessary, be removed. All dimensions are shown in the picture (in cm).

Sources: http://www.instructables.com

Selber machen No. 5 2001

Selber machen No. 4 2005

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Caring for bedridden patients is a complex and lengthy process. Modern medical equipment, which significantly alleviates the suffering of the patient and the work of his loved ones, is becoming increasingly accessible for use at home. Various devices for bedridden patients sometimes become indispensable to ensure comfortable conditions and rehabilitation opportunities. Many of these devices can be made independently at home.

Types of devices for bedridden patients

Auxiliary equipment can be useful at any stage of treatment - for caring for a seriously ill patient, providing comfortable conditions for his life, or during the rehabilitation process for a speedy recovery. Devices for caring for bedridden patients at home are freely available; they can be purchased and easily installed in any room.

The main types of assistive devices for caring for bedridden patients:

1. , the shape of which can be changed depending on the needs of the patient.
2. Additional devices: head restraints, restraints, handrails that are necessary to create a safe environment.
3. Equipment for hygiene activities: sheet baths, inflatable baths.
4. Mobile chairs.
5. Lifts for moving patients.
6. Exercise machines and tools that are used during rehabilitation.

Beds

It is important to note that it should be exactly, only the designs of such samples can change the angle of inclination, height and other parameters. This greatly simplifies the work of caring for the patient, and also reduces recovery time.

Types of functional beds:

1. Depending on the number of adjustable sections, there are 2, 3 and 4-section beds. This way the head, hip and leg sections can be adjusted.
2. Depending on the method of regulation, mechanical and electrical types functional beds.
3. There are also simple stocks and equipped bedside tables, side grilles, wheels and other “devices”.

It is worth paying attention to a special subtype of medical beds - equipped. This perfect solution for patients who are unable to get up to relieve their physiological needs. This design greatly facilitates the process of caring for a bedridden patient, since he does not need to be disturbed once again in order to prop him up or pull him out of bed to go to the hospital.

Note! You should install a few more devices near your bed, such as a humidifier or a salt lamp. This is an excellent disease prevention respiratory system, in particular, a disease that often develops in bedridden patients.

Worth your time Special attention and what exactly to cover this one with. The table shows all the items that should be present in the bed of a bedridden patient.

Bed accessories

During treatment and rehabilitation, a bedridden patient may need various devices. So, a pull-up bar will be useful. With its help, the patient will be able to independently take a sitting position, develop arm muscles, and learn to gradually stand up.

Another necessary device is a headrest. This is a back and neck support that is installed on regular beds to make it possible. This reduces the need to disturb the patient to change positions before feeding.

Anti-decubitus mattresses

For bedridden patients this is an indispensable remedy. It greatly facilitates the work of people caring for bedridden patients, since the prevention of bedsores with such a mattress becomes many times more effective. Such mattresses have built-in vibration sources, the operation of which is regulated using the dashboard.

Important! Even if the installation medical bed for some reason is impossible, you must definitely purchase. This problem is much easier to prevent than to solve. Treatment of bedsores is long and difficult process.

The mattress is selected taking into account several parameters: the patient’s weight, the condition of his skin, the predicted time of stay in bed. In addition to the mattress, you can pay attention to anti-bedsore pads. They are placed under the parts of the body that undergo the greatest pressure: feet, sacrum, shoulder blades, back of the head. There are also special pillows with anti-decubitus effect.

To avoid soiling your mattress, it is advisable to purchase a waterproof mattress cover. It goes better with such a mattress than a regular sheet, moreover, it is easy to use and does not require washing after each stain; you just need to wipe it with hot water.

Devices for washing patients

Hygiene for bedridden patients often becomes a problematic issue in care. It is very difficult to wash a person whose mobility is extremely limited, and unnecessary anxiety can be harmful. What also adds to the complexity is that such patients often fulfill their physiological needs right in bed. Consequently, hygiene procedures have to be carried out frequently.

The inflatable bathtub is as easy to use and compact as a sheet bathtub. But it requires a mechanical pump for inflation.

Devices for getting out of bed

• therapeutic arc - a U-shaped support that is installed above the bed; various belts, ropes, ladders can be hung on it;
• the sides can perform 2 functions - they prevent falls and allow you to rest your hands on them;
• pull-up rack.

To facilitate the rehabilitation of the patient, you can resort to various techniques. Analogs of gymnastic rings are installed above the bed, Swedish wall, hang various belts - everything that the patient can grab onto and pull himself up.

Rehabilitation devices

The recovery period for many diseases requires a long stay in bed and additional activities in order to regain former skills. They will help with this special devices for the rehabilitation of bedridden patients. During the rehabilitation period, patients who have suffered brain injuries or seriously injured people are forced to develop muscles, restore motor skills in their fingers, and learn to walk again. Various devices will help with this, which can be purchased at a specialized store or constructed with your own hands.

Professional equipment for bedridden patients at home is offered by the following companies:

• Artromot;
• CefarCompex;
• Joyce.

Rehabilitation simulators have different kind. Typically this is simple design, which sets the patient the task of moving elements. It shouldn't contain small parts, since the motor skills of such patients are poorly developed. An excellent example serves as a simulator for threading rope through large wood beads(the size of a tennis ball) or wooden block with notches between which objects need to be moved.

Important! Rehabilitation is a complex process. The exercises must be performed daily, and the first results may not appear immediately. This stage of treatment should not be neglected. It is imperative to provide the patient with exercise equipment to restore motor functions.

The CefarCompex company offers the use of myostimulators - devices that, with the help of electric charges weak power stimulates muscles to contract. They allow passive training even for bedridden patients.

The Rejoyce device is designed to restore fine motor skills of the fingers.

DIY devices for bedridden patients

The described devices for caring for bedridden patients are very useful, but also quite expensive. You don't always have to spend a lot of money to ensure comfort to a loved one. If you have time and a couple skillful hands, you can make your own devices for bedridden patients at home.

For example, a patient needs to take a semi-sitting position in order to eat or for prevention in people with heart disease, or simply to relax, watch TV, or communicate with family. In this case, you can come to the rescue simplest support under the back for bedridden patients with your own hands.

To make a support you will need a set of some materials, namely:

• Three sheets of plywood 10 mm thick - two 1000x1000 and one 860x520 (of course, dimensions in mm);
• Several (for example, 3-5 pcs.) strips of the same plywood for making stops;
• Two sets (total 4 pieces) door hinges or two large piano hinges (500-800mm);
• Wood glue;

The design is the simplest - two meter sheets are fastened on one side with hinges. It is better to attach the hinges to self-tapping screws with a countersunk head. The third is a “spacer” between the resulting “book” of two meter sheets. This “spacer” rests on the joints with the glued strips. The structure is visible in the attached photo.

Naturally, before assembly, the plywood can and should be sanded and, for the sake of aesthetics, can be covered with stain, varnish or other chemical compositions at the request of the craftsman. The overall assembly and operation process is shown in the photo below.

You can come up with many more different homemade devices for the convenience of a bedridden patient, but a lot depends on the tasks, the interior and the need for one or another design.

Video

Rehabilitation equipment for sedentary patients in Lately become relevant. This is due to the fact that adaptation programs for persons with disabilities are on a federal scale. A common cold can unsettle you, but what about serious illnesses or disabilities. Related accessories to meet the social needs of disabled people are necessary in everyday life.
The BezBarriera company offers a wide range of products for people with disabilities and patients during the rehabilitation period in the post-operative, post-traumatic period, including lifts for the disabled (back supports).

Purpose, materials and design

A vertical lift for the disabled is used to fix the user into a sitting position. The design has a special mechanism, usually with a lock. The device has several positions depending on the angle of inclination, as well as convenient system management. This device is somewhat reminiscent of a clamshell. Distinctive feature folding beds - mobility and light weight. It is used both in hospital hospitals and at home.
The installation is folding design from metal pipes and fabric awning. Manufacturers use practical materials that are characterized by high reliability and quality of operation. Such equipment is cleanable and does not take up much space in the room or ward.
For ease of installation, they are equipped with fabric headrests, which allows you to create a comfortable body position for an immobile patient.
They use supports under the back as a fixing device for performing household and therapeutic manipulations, for example, reading, eating, and carrying out medical rehabilitation procedures.

Where can I buy a stand?

The BezBarriera company invites you to purchase backrests for the disabled from us. To do this, go to the catalog page and select suitable option. Next, you need to choose a payment and delivery method convenient for you. In addition, you can use the services of a qualified consultant who will introduce you to the range and order conditions, and give advice on using the product.