Diesel, petrol and gas generators. How to start the generator? Gasoline generator: first run. Step by Step Instruction Benefits of Gasoline Generators

Expert advice. Modern gas, diesel or gasoline generators are highly reliable, thanks to a multi-stage security system. Fuses create comfortable environment to work with these devices and prevent the malfunction of the power plant. But at the same time, even high quality protection does not ensure uninterrupted operation if the device is not started correctly. Read also -.

Preparation before launch

After unpacking the power plant, you need to make sure that there are no external damages. It is important to check the availability of all components, the quality of the connections. The new generator must be accompanied by an instruction manual. Before starting the installation is refueled engine oil good quality. Then you should find high-quality fuel for the unit. If you have a gasoline generator, it is best to use unleaded gasoline. It is important to clean the fuel container from water and dirt. If gasoline is mixed with even a small amount of water and gets into fuel tank the generator is broken. Before starting work, make sure that the unit is placed on a completely flat, dry and smooth surface.

Starting up the power plant

The start of the device must be without loads. So before connecting the unit, disconnect all devices from it. Next, you need to turn on the ignition and close the air damper. There are three types of generator starting systems for any fuel:

Autostart - they themselves start working as soon as the electricity in the network disappears. Immediately after turning on the power plant, it is not recommended to connect devices to it. It is necessary to let it idle until the engine warms up well and the generator operation stabilizes. - optimal solution if you have frequent and sudden power outages.
Electric starter - first make sure that the battery terminals are well held, and the polarity is observed. Before buying a generator with an electric starter, do not forget to check if there is accumulator battery included or must be purchased separately. Next, you either need to press a button on the control panel of the device, or turn the starter key, as in a car - it depends on the model of the power plant.
Mechanical - to start the power plant manually, you need to pull the handle of the starting cord as far as possible until resistance appears. Then, with one quick jerk, pull the handle. You can’t let her go immediately, because. the cord does not immediately return to its place. As soon as the internal combustion engine warms up well, you can open the damper.

in winter it can turn on with problems. There are two exits:

mount preheater. It heats the liquid in the cooling system and the oil. If the power plant is the main source of energy, then the heater needs a diesel one. If the generator supplies energy in reserve, then an electric heater is installed.
Move the power plant in a special storage chamber, where the optimal temperature regime will be maintained.

Generator shutdown

It is also necessary to turn off the power plant following a certain algorithm, otherwise a serious damage to the generator and the loads connected to it is possible. How to turn off a domestic gasoline power plant:

Completely disconnect connected devices.
Leave the engine running for five to ten minutes.
Switch off the ignition.
Close the fuel cock.

It is not recommended to leave the device idle long time. This is a guarantee of continuous and long work. Any power plant must operate at least two hours a month. This also applies to . You can not constantly turn the unit on and off at short intervals. For power plants with an air-cooled system, adequate access must be provided. Especially if it's hot outside or indoors.

Usage process gasoline generators differs in its main characteristics. Working with such equipment requires compliance with certain rules, thanks to which you can extend the life of the device.

Now you can buy a gasoline generator even on the Internet, as the range of stores is quite wide. But what do you need to do to start it?

Starting a gasoline generator is very careful. Follow these tips:

when starting the generator, do not forget about safety precautions. Do not smoke near the equipment, and you can only work with it in a room that is well ventilated;
before starting the gas generator, conduct its grounding. If there is not enough fuel, add it when the equipment is turned off;
if you will not use the generator for a long time, then be sure to drain all the fuel and lubricate its main parts. When you decide to turn on the machine again, change the fuel in the tank;
do not forget that the oil level in the engine must be monitored. It must be replaced every 50 hours of operation;
if you are doing the first start, then turn off the engine after a few seconds, and only then turn it on again. The load on the device can only be increased if the motor has warmed up evenly;
make sure that devices that consume electricity are not connected to the equipment;
If you notice a malfunction in the operation of the generator, then immediately seek help from professionals.

These are the basic tips to help you get your gasoline generator running. If you follow them, then you are unlikely to run into problems.

Advantages of gasoline generators

You have understood the features of the operation of such equipment. And now it is worth mentioning the advantages of gasoline generators:

the equipment is compact in size and light in weight;
the process of using a gasoline generator does not require certain knowledge from people;
maintenance of the device will not take you too much time and effort;
such generators operate almost silently;
You can use the device both indoors and outdoors.

Due to these advantages, gasoline generators have gained popularity among modern people. Such equipment makes it possible to achieve the most efficient and high-quality work results.

Visually, the process of starting a gasoline generator can be seen in this video:

Absolutely all gasoline generators require compliance with special conditions during their operation. Their observance will help to significantly increase the service life of the device, as well as prevent the occurrence of most breakdowns. Particular attention should be paid to starting a gas generator, which is not very complicated, but has some nuances.

If you are wondering how to start a gasoline generator, the first thing to remember is that you cannot start it right away, this is wrong. Before starting a gasoline generator, a thorough external inspection for defects should be carried out. First of all, you should pay attention to the presence of grounding. The next step is to check the fuel tank. It is worth remembering that adding gasoline to a running generator is strictly prohibited.

If the unit is used no more than once a month, then before refueling it is necessary to drain the old fuel.

Don't forget about oil. It is recommended to replace it at least once every 70 hours. ATTENTION! To mix different types oils are prohibited!

Before starting, check all connected current consumers.

After that, you can carry out a test run. It is carried out using a starter. And only after satisfaction with the trial run, you can proceed to the real launch. During the operation of electric generators, it is necessary to control the level of energy consumption of all connected devices, their total power should not exceed the power of the generator.

How to get started?

The starting method primarily depends on the type of equipment:

Manual. Most often it can be observed in low-power budget models. To start the unit, you need to pull the special handle.
Electric start. More convenient way, carried out by a battery built into the case. To start, the key is turned.
Auto. Allows its owner to monitor the state of the power grid in the event of a power failure.
With the help of the remote control.

How to start in winter?

In order to start a gasoline generator in winter time years in the cold, there are several effective ways:

At the time of launch, it is necessary to hold the nozzle at a certain angle. This will prevent fuel from getting onto the spark plug.
Inject into device carburetor special remedy for a quick start.
The last method, which makes it easy to start the device, is the easiest, but it will take a lot of time. To do this, you just need to bring the generator into the room, warm it up, then take it back to the street and start it.

Terms of use and safety

When using a gasoline generator, the following rules must be observed:

If the device is connected to very sensitive equipment, then it is necessary to use a voltage stabilizer.
With frequent use of a mini power plant, it is necessary to carefully monitor the degree of wear of certain parts and, if necessary, replace them.
If scheduled maintenance is planned, then it is necessary to use only those brands of fuel and fluids that are recommended by the manufacturer.
Do not store fuel in the tank for a long time. Its idle time can spoil the ignition of the gas generator, thereby reducing its service life.
Carry out switching on and off in the prescribed sequence.
When the generator starts, it is better to have good lighting around;
If necessary, adjust the valves - its essence is that the valve clearances of the gas generator are set in a certain way.
Do not inhale gasoline fumes - they are harmful to health.
If fuel comes into contact with the skin, be sure to wash it thoroughly with soap and water.
Keep flammable objects away from the device and, moreover, never turn it on in an explosive atmosphere!

Conclusion

Petrol generator - extremely useful device when running a household. It helps to solve the problem with the sudden disappearance of tension.

However, for him correct operation you need to follow a few simple rules.

They are not very complex, so they will not cause any difficulties for the owner.

A gasoline generator driven by an internal combustion engine (internal combustion engine) is a complex device. This equipment requires careful handling and regular maintenance. But what if you find that the gasoline generator won't start? In this article, we will talk about identifying hardware problems and their possible causes.

Gasoline Generator Faults

Often malfunctions occur after a long break in the operation of the generator. The engine may have stalled, making it difficult to start. Arrange a test run of the power plant monthly. This will prevent stalling of the engine and help to start the equipment at the time of need. Another one possible reason- violation of the operating instructions. To prevent this from happening:

Read the instruction manual carefully before starting;
Check the equipment for external (visible) damage before each use;
Spend technical inspection and maintenance of the generator after the service interval has been worked out (usually it is 250 hours) or regularly every 3-6 months, depending on the operating time;
Trust the maintenance and repair of the gas generator only to professionals.

Certified center guarantees quality repair work and maintenance, and therefore restores production characteristics generator and prolongs its service life. It also saves money and nerves.

How to start a gasoline generator

There are quite a few reasons for a power plant failure. Below we provide a list of the main ones that are easy to identify without the help of specialists. For example:

Low or no fuel: There may be a leak or you forgot to fill the tank. Check before launch.
Poor quality gasoline: Symptoms such as tar formation, condensation, clogged fuel filter and carburetor will indicate this to you. In this case, you need to remove the fuel from the tank and replace it with high-quality one.
Air filter dirty: it needs to be replaced and try to start the generator.
The starting battery is discharged (starter start).
Incorrect position of the throttle lever: it must be in the “closed” position;
Fuel cock open;
Spark plug dirty;
The switches are in the “off” position: put them in the “on” position;
Consumers are connected: disconnect them from the station - switching on is possible only after starting the generator;
Loose connection of the terminals: in this case, they need to be tightened.

A modern generator is a new generation technique that has a powerful additional protection. It will not be enough just to purchase a generator, you need to know how to work with it, and, above all, how to properly start the generator.
Procedure for starting a diesel or gasoline generator:

quick inspection

After delivery of your diesel generator or not, you need to inspect it and make sure it is in good condition. All parts must be in place, and all hoses connected to their nozzles.

Instructions are included with the new generator. It must be carefully studied - even experienced specialist may not know the features of a particular model.

Filling engine oil

First necessary action Before starting any generator, fill with oil. Therefore, it is worth taking care of acquiring it in advance. When choosing an oil, consider climatic conditions area where the unit will be used.

Fuel selection

For a gas generator, this is high-quality unleaded gasoline. Here it must be borne in mind that even a small amount of water that has entered the tank can disable the unit. It would be better to buy brand 92 gasoline at a gas station that you have confidence in and pour it into a clean container. Gasoline grades 87 and 95 should not be used - they are not suitable for a gas generator.

Launch preparation

Be sure to check the surface under the gas generator or diesel generator - it must be clean and even. It shouldn't have water on it.

The gas generator, in the absence of an exhaust pipe, must be run on outdoors. It is necessary to check the correct grounding - this is the key to safe operation.

launch

We check:

oil level dipstick;
fuel level;
turning off all devices that are powered by a gasoline or diesel generator - the start must take place without load;
closed air damper - position Closed;

We turn on the ignition. Further actions depend on the type of generator: with an electric starter, automatic system start or manual start.

1) If the diesel or gasoline generator has a manual start system, you need to:

pull the start handle gently towards you;
when resistance appears, you need to pull sharper - the launch has occurred,
slowly release the handle;
after warming up, open the air damper.

Start inverter type generator:

turn on the power;
turn the knob to the "on" position;
open the air damper;
pull the start cord.

2) If the diesel (gasoline) generator has an electric starter, then it is necessary:

check for a battery;
check the fixation of the terminals and their polarity;
start the unit by pressing a button on the control panel, or by turning a special key.