Facts about work. Interesting facts about working life

Tired of going to work? Do you think the workday is too long and the vacation is too short? Everything is relative. We have prepared a selection for you in which we have collected information about the peculiarities of labor legislation different countries peace.

But first let us remind you what we have. Based on Art. 91 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the working week in Russia cannot exceed 40 hours. This is common maximum rate working hours for all workers, both permanent, temporary and seasonal. Officially, Russia has a five-day work week with two days off. As a rule, this is Saturday and Sunday. For some categories of workers, our country also provides for a six-day period. People employed in production work 6 days a week, where a five-day week seems impractical (for example, in trade).

During pregnancy, working women are provided with 70 - 84 days off before childbirth and 70 - 110 calendar days after childbirth with payment of benefits for this period social insurance in the amount of average earnings. Further (until the child reaches the age of 1.5 years), an allowance is paid in the amount of 40% of earnings.

What about others?

1. Residents of Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Austria and Canada have the longest vacations in the world. Workers here rest for at least 5 weeks a year. Residents of the Philippines, Mexico and Singapore have the shortest holidays. Workers in these countries have the right to rest for 5, 6 and 7 days a year, respectively.
2. Israeli employers besides vacation days They also provide employees with “wellness” days. The number of both depends on the length of service. Israelis with at least 19 years of work experience get maximum rest. He has the right to 28 vacation days and 9 “wellness” days.
3. The shortest working week is in the Netherlands, it is 30.5 hours (for comparison: in Russia - 40 hours).
4. In Egypt, the employer must increase wages no less than 7% annually. If an Egyptian citizen is simply present at the workplace, but shirks from performing his duties, he can count on half the salary. If a person resigns due to at will, he is required to pay the entire amount for the month.
5. Japanese labor legislation treats pregnant women quite harshly: if a Japanese woman has worked in an organization less than a year or has a wealthy spouse, she may be denied payment for parental leave.
6. In some countries, the weekend is not Saturday and Sunday, but other days of the week. For example, Israelis go to work on Sunday and finish the work week on Thursday or Friday afternoon. In Algeria and Saudi Arabia people work from Saturday to Wednesday, and in Iran from Saturday to Thursday.
7. A feature of US labor legislation is the discrepancy between Federal law and laws of different states, which sometimes overlap each other. The US Federal Fair Labor Standards Act defines minimum amount The hourly wage for a citizen over the age of 20 is at least $7.25 per hour. However, due to discrepancies in federal and state laws, this rule is not always followed.
8. In China, throughout the country there is a six-day workday with a 10-hour working day. At the same time, citizens have the right to a vacation lasting only 10 days per year.
9. Swedish companies are gradually moving to a six-hour working day. “The transition from an 8- to a 6-hour working day shows that we are investing in our employees,” Linus Feldt, director of the Stockholm company Filimundus, admitted in an interview. “If your staff is happy, then the whole company is happy.”
10. After the collapse of the USSR, the former Soviet republics adopted labor codes with a work week of 40 hours, as in Russia.

1.The English people in the 18th century had a tradition of creating a hut where hermits were brought in to work.

2.At the beginning of the industrial revolution, people had jobs with strict schedules.

3.The term “McJob” is used for low-prestige and low-paying work.

4.The oldest worker worked in New Jersey. At 100 years old, he always showed up for work, despite the fact that he was already retired.

5. Anb Havane is an Indian who is considered the most diligent secretary in the world space.

6. The Belgian woman had the longest working day. She had to continuously fry French fries for 78 hours.

7. Workaholics live exclusively in Japan.

8. In 1976, the average company manager had a salary 36 times more than his subordinates.

9. A person spends almost half of his life at work.

10.Glassblowers in the 19th century worked in extreme heat.

11. Ronald Reagan's first job was rescuing drowning people on the Rock River. He had to save 77 lives.

12.In the 1980s there was a huge demand for butlers because the number of millionaires and billionaires increased significantly during those years.

13.Huge unemployment in the world has forced young people to carefully choose their profession.

14.Penguin flipper is a “rare” profession that can be found on Antarctic airfields.

16.Japanese residents spend about 60% of their time in the office area.

17.At McDonald's people work several shifts.

18.62% of women do not want to have children and a family so as not to miss career growth.

19. In Ukraine, from 2 to 6 million people work in unofficial jobs.

20.Women are increasingly subject to discrimination when hiring.

21.Women at work believe that they perform their duties much better than men.

22. Fast food corporation McDonald's serves approximately 46 million people every day.

23. Almost 90% of restaurants close in their first year of operation.

24.British hairdressers use bull sperm as the most wonderful hair conditioner in their work.

25,6000 Russian history teachers need retraining because they failed to answer questions about their own subject.

26.In Germany there is a vacancy for a “brothel tester”.

27.Monday is considered the hardest day for work.

28. According to researchers from Leiden University, performance office workers influences the air temperature in the room. This is also evidenced by facts about working in an office.

29.Those whose desks are located near the window work best. This assumption was given by scientists from Great Britain.

30. Lives in Portugal greatest number successful women.

31. Job facts indicate that there is a job opening in Australia “for better job in the world".

32.New Zealand is considered the most successful country for doing business.

33.Most Russian residents dream of working on television.

34. Scientists from the Vancouver Business School suggested that children born in the summer will not be able to occupy leadership positions.

35. Residents of Russia who have a permanent job are the happiest.

36.The most difficult and dangerous work is being in outer space.

37.George Washington enjoyed exploring caves.

38.The first pizza delivery was ordered in 1889 by the Italian Queen Margaret of Savoy.

39.The richest pensioners live in Denmark.

40.At the beginning of his own reign, Vladimir Putin received practically nothing for his work, but by mid-2002 his salary had increased significantly.

41.Employees of the Coca-Cola company have a secret that they do not disclose. The secret is in the preparation of this drink.

42.Dentists from America use approximately 13 tons of gold per year.

43. Wednesday is best time to ask for a pay rise at work.

44.It is very difficult to get a job at Apple.

45. Microsoft received about $16,000 in its first year of operation.

46.In India there is a restaurant that was built on the site of a cemetery. There, in addition to serving dishes to customers, waiters bow to the deceased every day.

47. If a customer at Dick’s Last Resort asked the waiter for napkins, he should throw them at the customer.

48.The creator of the NIKE symbol was paid $35 for his work.

49.About 65 people a day become millionaires.

50.Tuesday is considered the most productive day of the week.

In the office Google does not have a specific work schedule. Each employee starts working when he wants and finishes when he wants.

Fact #2

Out of ten resumes received, Google's HR service selects only one person. Out of 10 calls, only one person is interviewed. Out of 10 interviews, one person is invited to a job. That is, when selecting employees to work at Google, the competition is 1:1000.

Fact #3

While it's hard to rank on Google, it's even harder to lose it. According to California labor law, it is very difficult to fire a person from a position. If an employee does not do his job, then the manager is obliged to first have a conversation with him and help him with the difficulties that have arisen. If nothing changes within a month, then an assistant is assigned to him. If this does not help, then after half a year the employee is fired. But this rarely happens. Only the employee who discloses confidential information is immediately fired.

Fact #4

Google's main religion is the "spirit of the garage".

This religion has its own Gods - Larry and Sergey (Russian Googlers affectionately call Seryozha). It has its own sacred artifacts: in the lobby of one of the buildings there is the same server from the garage on which Page and Brin launched the first version of Google.

The start-up spirit is cultivated in employees - for example, each employee can devote up to 20% of his time to working on any projects that interest him. Even if they have nothing to do with his main profile. Even if these projects are absolutely crazy.

Fact #5

There are 20 restaurants within the Googla office that serve company employees free of charge. All these restaurants have different cuisines, here everyone will find food to their liking.

Fact #6

Employees from other cities are provided with buses that transport them to work and home every day. Employees can also choose where they will work, in the office or at home.

It is believed that our heads contain not one, but three different brains.

John Medina is a molecular evolutionary biologist, director of the Center for Brain Research at Seattle Pacific University, and head of the department of bioengineering at the University of Washington School of Medicine. John Medina was recognized three times as the best teacher at US universities.

What you and your children should know about the brain

To improve your mental capacity- move more. Physical activity supplies the brain with blood that delivers glucose for energy consumption and oxygen for cleansing toxic particles. It also stimulates the production of protein, which helps create neural connections.

Full physical exercise twice a week reduces the risk of developing mental disorders by half and reduces the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease by 60 percent.

2. There are three different brains

It is believed that our head contains not one, but three different brains. The first is the primitive brain, responsible for the natural functioning of the biological organism; the second controls emotions; and a third, located on top of the first two, like thin layer jelly, and makes us highly developed, intelligent beings.

3. We can only focus on one object at a time

The attention centers in the brain can only focus on one object at a time. There is no multitasking for the brain.

We perceive logical connections more easily and abstract concepts than we remember details.

Emotional arousal helps the brain learn.

Listeners may become bored after just ten minutes of a monotonous lecture or presentation, but their attention can be regained with an emotionally evocative hook.

4. Short-term memory: repeat to remember

Memory is characterized by four stages: remembering (or encoding), storing, recalling and forgetting.

Information entering the brain is instantly divided into fragments that are transferred to storage in various areas cerebral cortex. Most events that happen during learning are also remembered in the first few seconds of learning. The more thoroughly we encode information into memory at the very beginning, the better it is remembered.

You can increase the chances of recall by reproducing the conditions under which the information first entered the brain.

5. Improving the reliability of long-term memory

Most information disappears from memory within minutes of perception, but that which survives this period will become consolidated over time.

The brain gives us only an approximate picture of reality, as it mixes new knowledge with memories from the past and stores them as a single whole.

Long-term memory can be made more reliable by introducing new information gradually and repeating it at regular intervals.

6. Good dream- good thinking

The brain is constantly in a state of confrontation between cells and chemicals, which tend to send you to sleep, and the cells and chemicals that keep you awake.

The activity of brain neurons during sleep is extremely high and rhythmic - perhaps due to the reproduction of information received during the day.

The need for sleep and rest varies among people, but the need for a midday nap is common to everyone.

Lack of sleep negatively affects attention, ability to perform purposeful activities, working memory, mood, logical thinking and even motor skills.

7. Stress negatively impacts the brain’s ability to learn.

The body's defense system - the release of adrenaline and cortisone - is designed to trigger an immediate reaction to a serious but short-term threat to life. Chronic stress, such as an unfavorable home environment, has a devastating effect on a system designed for short-term response.

With chronic stress, adrenaline leads to the formation of scars in blood vessels, which can lead to a heart attack or stroke, and cortisone destroys cells in the hippocampus, harming the ability to learn and remember.

Most severe stress causes a feeling of lack of control over the situation, that is, a feeling of helplessness.

Nervous stress impairs children's learning ability and reduces the productivity of employees.

8. Sensory Integration: Engage More Senses

We perceive information about an event using our senses and translate it into electrical signals, which are sent to certain parts of the brain so that it reconstructs the overall picture piece by piece.

When deciding how to combine signals, the brain relies partly on previous experience, so two people perceive the same event differently.

Our senses work together - vision affects hearing, for example, etc. - therefore, we learn better when several senses are stimulated at the same time.

Smell has the ability to revive memories. This may be because olfactory signals (nerve impulses) are analyzed in the area of ​​the brain that is involved in the formation of emotions and motivation. And emotions, as we know, are closely related to memory.

9. Vision is more important than other sensory organs

Vision is more important than other senses; it consumes a good half of the brain’s resources.

What we see is what the brain tells us to see, and the accuracy of the reproduced picture is far from 100 percent.

Analysis and processing of visual information occurs in stages. The retina of the eye accumulates light energy into short-term, movie-like information tracks. The visual cortex processes the received signals (some of its areas register movement, others - color, etc.) and combines them into a holistic representation.

Visual information is better remembered and reproduced than printed text or oral speech.

10. Men and women have different brains

Men have one X chromosome, and women have two, despite the fact that one of them is reserve.

Genetically, women are more complex, since active x-chromosomes of cells are a set of maternal and paternal cells. Males receive X chromosomes from their mother, and the y chromosome contains less than 100 genes, while the x chromosome carries about 1,500 genes.

The structure and biochemical composition of the brains of men and women is different - for example, men have a larger amygdala and produce serotonin faster.

Men and women react differently to severe stress: women use the left hemisphere amygdala and remember the details of emotions. Men use the right hemisphere amygdala and perceive the essence of the problem. published

There are many in the world various professions. Every year, some specialties disappear without a trace, while others, on the contrary, appear. In this article we have prepared for you Interesting Facts About work.

These will broaden your horizons, and perhaps serve as new ideas.

1. In England in the 18th century, it was customary to build huts in order to attract hermits to work.
2. Have you ever heard the term "McJob"? This word is used to describe a non-prestigious and low-paid job.
3. The oldest employee worked in New Jersey. Even when he turned 100 years old, he still continued to go to work.
4. One Belgian woman had the longest working day ever. She fryed French fries continuously for 78 hours!
5. Incredibly, most people spend about half of their lives at work.
6. Future US President Ronald Reagan initially worked as a lifeguard on the Rock River. An interesting fact is that he managed to save the lives of more than 70 people.
7. In the 80s of the 20th century there was a great need for butlers. This was due to the sharp increase in millionaires in those years.
8. Did you know that in Antarctica there is a profession - penguin lifter? Such workers must lift penguins that have fallen on their backs. This happens because birds, looking at helicopters or airplanes in the sky, throw their heads back and then fall onto the snow.
9. US resident Todd Gordon has a very strange profession. He works with a smile.
10. According to statistics, about 60% of their time is spent in offices.
11. Two thirds of women do not want to have children or start a family due to career growth.
12. According to women, they cope with their responsibilities much better and better than men.
13. 9 out of 10 restaurants in the world close in their first year of operation.
14. British hairdressers use bovine semen as the best hair conditioner.
15. The hardest day in working week Monday is considered.
16. According to research from one university, the performance of office workers depends on the indoor air temperature.
17. British scientists claim that those workers whose desk is located next to the window work best.
18. The largest number of successful women live in Portugal.
19. Most Russians dream of having a job on television.
20. The most difficult and risky work is considered to be in outer space.
21. George Washington was seriously interested in exploring caves.
22. The richest pensioners live in Denmark.
23. The personnel working in the Coca-Cola production have a common secret that they are forbidden to divulge. The secret lies in the recipe for making this famous drink.
24. According to some scientists, it is best for an employee to ask for a salary increase on Wednesday, and not on any other day of the week.
25. An interesting fact is that in the first year of its activity, Microsoft earned only $16,000.
26. In India, there is a restaurant built on the site of a cemetery. Therefore, in addition to serving customers, waiters also bow to the dead.
27. According to Dick's Last Resort restaurant rules, the customer must throw something at the waiter if he needs napkins.
28. Auto RU NIKE logo, for his work, the company paid $35.
29. Every day, more than 60 people become millionaires.
30. Tuesday is considered the most productive day of the week.

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