How to detect a bedbug nest in your apartment. How to quickly find a nest of bed bugs in an apartment? What does a wasp nest look like?

They can cause so much trouble that staying indoors becomes impossible. These unfortunate pests include the heroes of this article - bedbugs. Small inconspicuous insects will turn life into hell due to sleepless nights and constant lack of sleep, unpleasant sores and unnerving itching.

Meet the Apartment Bug!

Indoor bugs are called furniture, sofa, bed or linen bugs, because they live only near people, hunt at night when people are sleeping, and their hunting territory is the human bed.

Most people know the appearance of cockroaches, fleas or woodlice, but not everyone can boast of knowing what bedbugs look like. But you need to realize that without knowing your enemy by sight, it will be impossible to destroy them.

Although bugs do not have wings and cannot fly or jump high, their trump card is their small flat body, so they can move unnoticed and crawl into any crack or crevice. This fact makes their detection very difficult.

If you notice dark small dots or some strange small debris on the walls or baseboards in your home, this means that you have found bedbug poop and their dried shells, which they shed as they develop.

Therefore, if you do not clean the room for a long time, you can find a huge number of chitinous shells in all corners. It is also possible to suspect their presence in the house if there are tiny blood spots on the bed linen.

The peculiarity of bedbugs is that they have more than one nest and lay eggs in all hard-to-reach places, which makes them difficult to detect.

What bedbugs look like: 6 differences.

To find out what bedbugs look like, you need to remember several of their distinctive features:

Bedbug body shape different stages

Bites from domestic bugs (photo).

They feed using a proboscis located on their head. Evolving, it divided into two jaws - above and below. Two channels come from this proboscis - through the first bug it feeds, and with the help of the other, special saliva is released into the skin of the victim, which relieves pain.

They will look like mosquito bites or some kind of allergic reaction, but this is not typical for other insects direct location bites will indicate bedbugs.

Differences from other insects.

Also, a person who sees a bug for the first time may confuse it with other insects, so here are some differences:

Also, pests are not very mobile insects, especially after feeding. Cockroach larvae also do not have wings, but they differ in color. If this is a baby of a red pest, then there will be a small red spot on the upper part of the body, and the babies of a black cockroach are larger in size and their color is much darker than even an adult bug that has drunk blood.

Appearance of eggs and larvae.

The initial stage of bedbug larvae is similar in appearance to that of an ant. These are white translucent vessels of an oblong shape. The length of the bug is approximately 0.5 mm. Their number per day depends on how old the adult pest is and how much blood it has absorbed - from 3 to 12 pieces.

The temperature state of the room also affects, but apartment bugs can multiply from +12 to +37, so in a living room they will multiply constantly.

This is what a bug nest looks like

They feed in the same way as their parents, so the clutch is very close to the sleeping person so that they have time to eat and run back to their habitat. Over the course of 3-4 weeks, the young will molt and become larger.

By feeding regularly, soon there will be a huge number of bedbugs in the apartment, which will continue to multiply.

What to do if you still start?

If bedbug eggs or larvae are found, they should be destroyed immediately. Throw all clothes in washing machine, either pour boiling water over the settlement itself, or walk over the bedbugs with hot steam.

Unique video shooting.

Hornets nest on summer cottage always represents a certain source of danger. It is believed that to guarantee peaceful coexistence between humans and hornets, one should not approach their nest closer than 50 meters. But on most summer cottages this condition is simply impossible to fulfill, which means that it is still advisable to remove the hornets’ nest, and the sooner the better.

In the photo there is a hornets nest above the entrance to utility room. In this case, access to such a room is always associated with health risks:

In general, hornets guard their nest very diligently and, when there are signs of danger, they become more active (this should be kept in mind when you try to remove it). However, on long distance From the nest, the hornet may well seem like a relatively peace-loving insect, since it will always prefer to fly away in case of danger.

Thus, when settling in summer cottages, these large insects at a minimum cause significant inconvenience to their owners. It often happens that a person has to experience a hornet bite.

Hornet stings are very painful. In most cases, they lead to severe swelling and prolonged throbbing pain. But that's not all: in some cases, when the victim has an increased sensitivity to insect stings, a hornet attack can lead to the development of severe, rapidly spreading, life-threatening allergy symptoms. If a person is not provided with qualified medical assistance in a timely manner, then an encounter with a hornet can result in anaphylactic shock and even death (in rare cases).

This problem is very relevant for residents of Primorye and countries South-East Asia, where the Asian giant hornet lives.

However, its ordinary European counterparts can also be very dangerous.

Beekeepers especially often have to think about how to destroy a hornet nest. The fact is that in addition to the inconvenience caused ordinary summer residents and gardeners, these insects greatly harm beekeeping: they prey on bees, which they feed, including their larvae, thereby seriously reducing the number of honey-bearing colonies. Sometimes, swooping in en masse, a relatively small squad of hornets can destroy a bee colony of thousands in just a few hours.

The photo below shows those who attacked the beehive:

Due to constant persecution by humans and thoughtless destruction of homes, hornets have become rare in many regions of our country, and in some places they are even listed in the Red Book. Therefore, hornet nests should be destroyed only when they create serious problems For economic activity or pose a threat to human health.

Hornets' nest and its inner life

A free-hanging hornet nest looks like a rather bulky light gray structure. Outwardly it resembles big fruit, the width of which can reach 40 cm and height – 70 cm.

The hornet hive has a rather complex internal structure– it develops from several initial honeycombs built by the founding female, around which the working hornets subsequently constantly build additional designs, finishing them outside.

The video below shows a hornets nest and the constant bustle inside it:

This video shows how hornets behave inside their nest.

A nest of winged predators is built from thin young tree bark, which the workers chew and mix with saliva. The result is a soft and plastic mass, reminiscent of wet paper, from which the honeycomb or nest walls are molded.

This is interesting

The noise that hornets make with their jaws can be clearly heard at a distance of several meters from the nest. In a large hive, several hundred workers can be engaged in such work at the same time.

The photo shows a hornets nest at the stage of construction of the second tier of honeycombs. The first few houses for the larvae and the top of the new wall are visible:

Constantly moves between tiers of the nest. The eggs laid by the workers are transferred and placed in honeycombs, in which the larva will develop until it completely transforms into an adult insect.

The hornets' nest has separate floors connected to each other by strong pendants.

Hornet larvae are carnivorous. If adult insects can sometimes feast on fruits, honey or secretions of aphids, their young feed exclusively on the meat of the prey they bring (usually small insects).

The photo shows a cross-section of a hornet hive:

Hornets live in the nest only from spring to autumn. At the end of the season, all its inhabitants are already gone; in rare cases, only a few overwintering young queens remain that have not scattered in search of other shelters. This is the time that is considered the safest for removing and destroying the hornets’ home, since it is often completely empty.

Where to look for a nest?

Even if winged predators are frequent guests at a summer cottage or vegetable garden, it is not always clear where their nest is located. This is especially true for apiaries, where hornets often fly from surrounding forest belts. In this case, before dealing with uninvited guests, you first need to find their place of settlement.

So how do you find a hornets nest? The easiest way to do this is to observe the spotted insect: every few hours it will definitely return to its nest, and if it manages to catch a bee, this will happen immediately after a successful hunt.

However, you should not completely rely on your vision, because against the background of foliage and grass, the insect can easily be lost from sight. It is better to do this: the spotted hornet is knocked down with a tennis racket and already on the ground is caught with a hand protected by a thick leather glove (this is necessary so that the insect does not sting). A clearly visible ribbon or thread is placed around the hornet's waist and lightly tied in a knot.

The photo below shows an example:

So, the predator is caught, the beacon is in place. After this, the insect can be safely released - now the hornet will most likely fly straight to the nest, and the beekeeper, in turn, will be able to easily follow it and find its home.

If hornets literally flood a summer cottage, this can only mean one thing - their home is somewhere very close. In such cases, you can usually find a hornet nest in the attics of homestead buildings, in the corners of sheds, behind various structures.

It should be noted that sometimes hornets can settle in earthen burrows. It is also possible to determine the location of their nest only as a result of observations.

Methods for destroying hornet nests

It is not possible to simply remove a hornet nest - the insects will actively defend it and bite the “offender” even before he can reach the hive. Therefore, you need to remove the nest very carefully and competently.

There are several ways. Let's look at the most effective of them.

Drown the nest with the hornets in the water. To do this, you do not need to remove the hive itself from the place where it hangs - just lift a bucket of water to it so that the entire nest is immersed in it. If this happens indoors, the task is even simpler - you don’t need to hold the container with water, you just need to press it to the ceiling, supporting it from below, for example, with a stepladder.
Burn the hornet hive after spraying it with gasoline or kerosene. This is one of the simplest and effective methods, which, however, can only be used if the nest is hanging on a non-combustible base and there is no danger of creating a fire through your actions.
Or you can spray it in plastic bag a powerful insecticidal agent (Get, Lambda Zone, Delta Zone, Executioner, etc.) and carefully wrap the nest with it.

An important feature of all this work is that it is advisable to start it at night, when the hornets are inactive and practically do not fly. And, of course, you must comply certain rules security (more on this below).

“There were hornets in the attic, but for a long time we did not dare to climb there at all. But in vain. At first, the nest there was the size of a light bulb, and when there were so many of these monsters that they did not allow anyone to enter the garden, the hive grew and became as big as a barrel. My husband once tried to climb into the attic and clean it, so the hornets began to buzz, and it was clear that they were about to attack. He got down from there and went to poison them at night. He poisoned it with Karbofos, and we diluted it weakly so that it would definitely work. The whole nest had to be doused, then he ran away from there. Two days later I checked - most of the hornets had died, but there were still some alive. I processed it again and finished off everyone. After that, the nest had to be sawed off with a hacksaw.”

Tatyana, Kostroma

More possible options placement of insect dwellings - when their nest is in a hollow tree or in the ground. In the first case, you will need an insecticide, which should be poured into the hole at night, and putty to cover the entrance to the hollow.

But you can simply pour boiling water over a nest in the ground. It is only important to remember that the hornets’ home can be very voluminous, and to destroy it you will need a whole bucket or large pan of boiling water.

Follow safety precautions!

Whatever method of disposal is chosen by the owner of the plot or apiary, the main thing is to remember that the hornets’ nest must be destroyed very carefully. They don’t sleep even at night, they’re just inactive, but they’re ready to start defending their home at any moment. That is why, for the operation, you should choose clothing that completely covers the body, a beekeeper’s mask and thick gloves.

If it was not possible to quickly carry out the necessary manipulations, the hornets began to fly out of the nest and try to bite your clothes, you should calmly, without sudden movements, move to a safe distance.

Even before destroying a hornet nest, it is wise to prepare alcohol or peroxide for treating bites, a cold compress and Suprastin. Of course, it would be good if these funds are not needed at all, but, nevertheless, it is worth insuring yourself and preparing for any outcome of events.

The photo below shows severe swelling after a hornet bite:

In the future, to prevent the construction of hornet nests on a summer cottage, it is necessary to at least inspect all buildings in early spring and note cases of the appearance of these insects. If the first honeycombs with the founding queen are found somewhere, then you need to destroy them without delay, because at this stage getting rid of them is much easier and safer than it will be in a few months.

If hornets in the countryside greatly interfere with the usual way of life or threaten health, they, of course, need to be removed. However, there are also “ideal” cases when the hornets’ nest is located outside the site, and they fly to the garden or garden only to hunt. In this situation, there is no need - these insects will only help the garden owner by destroying pests.

Useful video: about hornet attacks on humans

The hornets were destroyed with an aerosol, the nest was removed - you can see what its internal structure looks like...

Any insects are a nuisance for the owners of the house in which they appear, be it house ants, cockroaches or wasps. Wasps are common inhabitants of human homes, gardens or plots. Larvae are offspring that will bring more large quantity larvae and harm, so it is extremely important to know what wasp larvae look like and effective ways their destruction.

These insects can cause dangerous intestinal infections; they behave aggressively if someone tries to influence their nest. Wasps also spoil food and disturb owners with their buzzing and general presence in the apartment. Hundreds of people around the world also die every year from allergic reactions to bee stings.

These insects are among those that go through a cycle of becoming adult during your life. The female lays a larva small size, which is equal to approximately a third of that of an adult. The embryo turns into a pupa, which quickly undergoes the process of forming internal organs: digestive system and other systems vital for insects.

After a few days, the insect sheds its shell and becomes an adult. What do wasps feed their larvae? During his “growing up” period small insect cannot eat the same food as older individuals, the female obtains protein “products” for her offspring: spiders, ants, midges and other insects. The mother attacks her prey, rendering it paralyzed, and brings it to the nest.

The newly laid pupa is almost motionless, so the adult wasp takes care of it. The wasp larva has a yellow body; it does not have membranous and developed wings or legs, with the help of which the flying pest can capture prey and hold it. Since wasp larvae most During the period of their development, they are in honeycombs, they do not move, and if they fall out of the shelter, they move crawling, like caterpillars, only wriggling and rolling from side to side due to the lack of limbs. The larvae have a round body on which divisions are visible

The wasp lays its offspring in honeycombs, attaching the larvae to the walls; it seals the entrance to the “cell” with a special compound so that the “baby” does not fall out. Over time, the wasp larvae reach such a size that they no longer fit into the honeycomb, so it is difficult to fall out of it.

Where to look for a wasp's nest?

The most common location for a nest in an apartment is a balcony, under the ceiling in a corner, behind shelves, under the trim, or vice versa - in a corner closer to the floor, under a window sill, on pipes.

In a private house, wasps can fly from attics, from under the roof of buildings, from piles of old things. Wasps often create their nests where they are most difficult to find. To know how to get rid of pupae of flying pests, you should know what wasp larvae look like so as not to confuse them with caterpillars.

Advice: if it is not possible to find a wasp’s home, you just need to put a piece of bread, smeared with jam, melon or meat in the room where they often live and watch their movement. The wasps will quickly smell the treat and fly off to treat themselves, and then fly back, and you can follow them.

Destruction of a nest with larvae

There are quite a lot of means for destroying wasp nests, but since over time the wasps have mutated and become more resistant to the effects of chemical components, a higher concentration of dangerous compounds is added to the substances, which can also harm human health.

Wasp larvae respond well to classic aerosols, for example, Dichlorvos, Raptor, Varana, etc. - they can be found in any grocery store. Such means will not cope with a large spread of insects, but you can easily destroy a small nest located on a balcony, in an apartment, or in the attic. Enhanced Effect active ingredients have indoors.

More effective methods getting rid of a nest with pupae:

Pesticides - experts recommend using them if the fight against flying pests has been going on for a long time and is not at all in your favor. Aerosol is sprayed on outer part nests and inside. After 2-3 days, the insects will die, even those that fly into the house for a short time. After this, it will be possible to remove the nest;
Insecticidal dust - you need to generously treat the “entrance” to the home and, just in case, from above. The poison will penetrate inside the house on the bodies of the wasps and have an effect on other individuals, including the larvae. This remedy is good because the insects die without their noticing.

There are also several traditional methods for getting rid of wasps. Experts warn that these methods are used only if the pests have settled in your home for the first time and have not yet multiplied too much.

Home control methods include the following:

The smell of burnt pine needles - this method of control is suitable for those who do not want to destroy insects and for residents of private houses. If the wasps have settled near the stove, then you need to drown it with pine branches until the wasps fly away. Negative trait– this method will not help immediately and is not available to everyone;
Tree resin - a red thread is treated with resin and stretched from the nest to the fruit tree;
Foam is a quick and rather ruthless way to close the entrance and exit from a home polyurethane foam completely, without leaving a single crack, after which the nest is “cut off” and taken to a safe distance;
Hot water – the nest must be poured with boiling water and taken out of the home. This method is very risky, since such an attack on the shelter will enrage them, so before carrying out the procedure it is necessary to wear a protective suit;
Bag - cover the nest with a thick bag, disconnect it from the surface, seal it with tape at the base and burn it. This method requires quick reactions;
Kerosene – treat the nest with kerosene, after a while the wasps will die and you can get rid of their shelter.

Conclusion

What do wasp larvae look like to be able to recognize them? They differ little from adult individuals, only they do not have developed legs and wings. But by destroying one larva, you will not be able to get rid of the wasp invasion, so you need to influence the nest itself using folk or chemical methods.

Video: Large wasp larvae

Every spring, travel lovers face danger in the form of snakes. What does the viper, which is considered the most poisonous in our country, look like? How can we protect ourselves from its bites, and what other poisonous snakes can we encounter in the forests and waters of our country?

Every spring, travel enthusiasts face dangers in the form of snakes.

There are many varieties of snakes in our country. More than a dozen of them are poisonous. The most dangerous of them is the common viper (Vipera berus). In spring, it appears on the ground surface that begins to warm up. The time of their appearance refers to April and May. In the summer, vipers settle in animal burrows, in the hollows of rotten stumps, in bushes, in grass, in last year's hay, in old buildings, and in piles of building materials. Vipers are sometimes found near the river, as they swim well.

Vipers usually have different colors. But no matter its color, you can see a zigzag stripe along the back. These cold-blooded animals are not very active during the day. They often crawl out of their shelters into the sun to bask. And on a warm summer night they can crawl close to the fire. Having met a person, they usually try to crawl away from him.

Snakes have no hearing. They recognize approaching steps due to the vibrations of the ground. On soft soil it is not always possible to do this in time, so the vipers do not always have time to hide.

The viper snake in this position takes an active defensive position. She begins to hiss, make throws, and then bites, to which she is provoked by sudden movements of the pedestrian’s arms and legs. Therefore, it is better not to make such movements when meeting snakes. But thousands of bites are reported every year.

A viper snake usually bites on the arm or leg, leaving teeth marks in the form of two points on the limb. The pain occurs immediately and gradually increases.

Snake venom contains neurotropic cytotoxins that damage human nerve cells. It also contains other substances that cause:

bleeding disorders;
complete tissue necrosis;
swelling of the bitten limb.

After a snake attack, the bitten limb immediately begins to redden, its surface becomes hot, and swelling appears. Within 5-10 minutes, headaches and dizziness begin, nausea appears, movements become sluggish, the heartbeat quickens, and breathing becomes difficult. Consciousness is not always lost, but the person becomes like a drunk.

Reaction of the common viper to movement (video)

Gallery: viper (25 photos)

Help after a snake bite

Everyone has heard that snake venom needs to be sucked out. But not everyone knows that this can only be done in cases where there is no chance of providing medical care in the near future. If you have been attacked and bitten by a viper, you should immediately go to the doctor. If possible, it is better to call an ambulance. It is advisable to immobilize the wounded limb using scarves, sticks and other means. The victim should drink water or juices frequently. You can give him 1-2 antiallergic tablets such as Tavegil or Suprastin.

Under no circumstances should you ingest alcoholic beverages. It’s also better not to touch the wound. You cannot do the following:

cauterize the bite site;
cut the wound;
inject potassium permanganate or a similar substance into the wound;
apply a tourniquet.

All these points can only aggravate the situation of the victim, but do not help him.

Going to the forest where there may be poisonous vipers, you need to dress and put on your shoes correctly. Protect a person from snake bite able:

Wellingtons;
trousers made of thick fabric;
wool socks;
an ordinary stick in the hand.

Clothes should not be tight fitting. And the stick will be useful for pushing apart the grass and the rotting stumps, which may contain a viper.

Appearance of vipers

The snake in ancient legends represents wisdom, intelligence and insight. Along with these qualities, the animal is credited with speed of reaction and enormous destructive power. This image can be fully confirmed if you know the habits of snakes. What do snakes look like? This is a reptile animal up to 1 m long. Males are significantly smaller in size. The head has a rounded triangular shape. The parietal and frontal scutes are clearly visible on it. The nasal opening is located in the center of the frontal shield.

The snake's pupil is vertical. It is able to expand and completely fill the space of the eye. Teeth are mobile. They are located on the front of the upper jaw. The demarcation of the neck and head gives the poisonous creature additional grace.

Nature is not at all stingy when it comes to the color of the snake. The viper can be gray and sandy brown, have patterns of greenish and light blue, pinkish and lilac, dark brown and ashen. But no matter what color scheme There is always a zigzag stripe on the back of a poisonous creature. Usually it is dark, but sometimes it is light. But it is precisely this zigzag - business card. When you see it, you can immediately conclude that it is a common viper.

Males are most often colored purple or bluish-blue. The arsenal of females includes red and yellow tones, greenish-brown and sandy shades. Both females and males are painted black. But in any case, small spots can be distinguished on males white located on the upper lip. The bottom of their tail is also somewhat lighter than the body. Females have spots of red, pink and white on their lips. Bottom part their tail is colored bright yellow.

With such bright colors, all small individuals are born the same color. It is brownish-brown, the zigzag on the back is painted in terracotta tones. After 5-7 molts, a change in color will begin, this happens after about a year of life.

Poisonous vipers can live in flocks and nests. It is quite rare to see a snake nest. It can be small, or it can gather into a ball with a diameter of 50-70 cm. Snakes can live next to people, vipers never. But in Lately as a result of forest fires in the area natural disaster It could also be a snake's den. Some animals will try to crawl to other places, while others will die. Vipers are poisonous snakes that can end up in gardening areas.

Despite the external similarity of snakes and vipers, there is a main difference - orange-yellow spots on the sides of the snake’s head. There are no lines or zigzag patterns on his back.

The body of the grass snake is much longer than that of a viper. The viper's head has small scutes and is covered with large scales. You can see round pupils in the snake's eyes. The viper is an excellent hunter of mice, frogs and toads. She has excellent reactions. These animals mate in May-June. The offspring are born until the end of August. The cubs are born alive, their length is 15-18 cm. They immediately spread out and begin their hunting life. In winter, snakes live in the ground, often in groups.

How not to confuse a snake with a viper (video)

Viper - common in our country poisonous snake. There are 292 varieties of it. There are large steppe specimens and smaller plain ones. They are viviparous and can lay 4-24 eggs. Sexual maturity occurs at the age of 3 years. The snake swims beautifully, crawls along rocks and trees, destroys bird nests, and hunts mice, lizards, and grasshoppers. Viper venom is quite strong and useful in certain doses.

The animal does not seek a meeting with a person; it tries to hide from his eyes. But it doesn't always work out. The snake begins to hiss and lunge towards the enemy. You should not make sudden movements when meeting her. This provokes the animal to bite. The poisonous snake also has its enemies: hedgehogs, ferrets, badgers, foxes. Snake venom does not affect them at all. Eagles, storks and owls hunt snakes from above.

In general, the viper is a poisonous snake that brings more benefit to humans than harm. It destroys rats and mice, which are quite difficult to deal with. She avoids meeting people, so her bite is not an attack, but a measure of protection.

Attention, TODAY only!

In the morning, many people notice small reddened marks that bring itching sensations. Sometimes such bites quickly disappear, so we often do not notice such uninvited guests and continue to suffer from them. However, at a certain point, when there are a lot of such bugs and they definitely become an obstacle to normal sleep and good health throughout the day, everyone thinks about the reasons for such bites and tries to identify all the harmful neighbors and get rid of them forever.

Appearance of bedbugs

It is important to understand what bedbugs look like in order to know who to look for and who to get rid of. So, an adult insect can be light brown or with a reddish tint. It is worth noting that after filling with human blood, the bug takes on a dark color, but hungry individuals are light red. The shape of bedbugs is flattened, oval, but when they are hungry, they can become round. These insects have no hind wings, while the front vestigial wings are completely inconspicuous. There are microscopic hairs on the abdomen, which give the individuals a striped color. The length of bedbugs is 5-7 mm, and the width is about 1.5-3 mm. When the insect is hungry, it has a significantly smaller size and its length reaches 3 mm. Bedbugs are very fast and, thanks to their flat shape, easily hide in any crevices.

It is interesting to know that the bug’s proboscis is represented by two channels, through one of which the insect drinks blood, and thanks to the other, it injects a special liquid into the bite site, which has analgesic properties, the effect of which is aimed at reducing pain after a bite.

It is very difficult to remove bedbugs, as they have a number of features:

Lack of water in the bug's body. Due to this, the individual is completely flat, which allows it to hide in any crevice, and also remain alive, even if a person lay on it with his whole body or tried to crush it with his hand. Once the insect eats, getting rid of it is much more realistic.
Active nightlife. Due to the fact that bedbugs practically never leave their nest during the day, they go unnoticed for a long time.
The absence of wings, which could prevent them from moving freely around the apartment and crawling into the narrowest cracks and folds of bed linen.

It is worth noting that bedbugs feed very rarely, which helps them stay alive longer. They only need to eat once a week. In this case, insects bite only at night. This is explained by the fact that they are very shy and their eyes are not adapted to bright daylighting, which can blind them. Therefore, they attack their prey in the dark, when nothing threatens them. Surprisingly, bedbugs can determine the stages of human sleep due to their hypersensitivity to carbon dioxide, which is released when you exhale.

It is interesting to know that in the mouths of bedbugs there are very powerful stilettos that have sharp teeth. When the insect moves its stilettos in different directions, it easily cuts the human skin in search of blood vessels. This happens at every feeding until it finds capillaries for nutrition. Thus, at one time the insect makes many bites and they all have the same localization.

Bedbug eggs are white and slightly elongated in shape. They are very small in size and sometimes their length reaches 1 mm. Top part Each egg has a special lid, which allows the newborn larva to begin its movements without obstacles. Bedbug eggs are rarely noticed by people, so there are a lot of such new residents.

Insect larvae are called nymphs. They have just hatched from eggs, and are young individuals of bedbugs that are distinguished by a glassy translucent body. Nymphs also have legs, antennae and a proboscis.

It is worth noting that the main difference between larvae and bedbugs is their small size and inability to reproduce. Also, nymphs have a different color, it is much lighter than that of adults. The translucent body of the larvae makes it possible to understand their feeding phase. Thus, an individual that has just drunk blood is characterized by a bright red belly, which gradually darkens and becomes brown. With each feeding, their body color gradually darkens and acquires the brown color characteristic of insects.

It is important to distinguish between the larvae and not confuse them with ants. This often happens to inexperienced owners of apartments where uninvited guests have settled. Indeed, immediately after the larva hatches, its length is determined by some 1 mm, which is very similar to ant eggs. And only after eating, its color becomes darker and it takes on an appearance similar to adult bedbugs.

It is also worth noting that the larvae have a rapid growth rate and frequent molting. So, every 7-8 days they lose their chitinous cover, the remains of which indicate the presence of insects in the house.

In general, bedbugs are not known to create nests. But, since they hide in the same crevice, their hiding place takes on the appearance of a habitable dwelling, the so-called nest.

It is important that bedbugs settle close to a food source. Since their food is human blood, and they feed at night when people are sleeping, the first place to look for their homes is near the bed, in the sofa, under the carpet and in the closet. Bedbugs can also often hide in furniture, in sockets, behind paintings, in appliances, window frame, under the window sill, behind baseboards and other places where there are small cracks and where you can simply get out.

To accurately determine the location of these harmful individuals, it is worth conducting a thorough check of the entire apartment: removing covers from mattresses, changing bed linens, examining the bed and the entire perimeter near it will help to find the home of bedbugs.

The nests of such insects have a very untidy appearance and specific smell with almond-bitter aroma. In them you will find all sorts of waste in the form of excrement, the remains of chitin from molting, as well as white eggs of bedbugs, which have an elongated shape, and the actual inhabitants themselves in the form of insects of different ages. In every nest where there are adults, there will certainly be a lot of eggs and larvae.

Characteristic feature Bed insects are considered to be a huge accumulation of bedbugs in one place. This is done to keep warm. Thus, the nest resembles a continuous, moving covering of many individuals.

It is also worth noting that bedbugs can live without food for several months, so they can remain in their nests for a long time.

Having discovered such dwellings, it is worth destroying them immediately, because fasting promotes the appearance of beneficial benefits for such insects:

Shrunken individuals are able to easily get into the most inconspicuous fold. Thanks to this compactness, bedbugs crawl into any corner, be it the binding of a book or a gadget.
Hungry insects have a high movement speed. Therefore, when their nest is found, it will not be possible to kill all the bedbugs, since they will scatter in different directions.
Flattened individuals are difficult to destroy using mechanical force. They cannot be crushed or slammed; in this case, only the use of sharp objects can help.

Having never encountered bedbugs and not understanding what they should look like, many people confuse them with other insects. There are a number of signs with which everyone can distinguish these individuals. The most important of them is the presence of segments on the abdomen, which look like constrictions and clearly stand out and remain noticeable. As the bedbug becomes full, it begins to swell and the segments stand out even more clearly. Also, such insects cannot jump like fleas, but they move very quickly.

So to distinctive features by which these insects can be identified include:

Availability flat body;
division of the abdomen into segments;
definition specific smell when crushed;
round, flat shape;
lack of wings;
small head;
presence of 6 legs.

Bedbugs are often confused with:

cockroaches, but they have wings and no segments on the body;
ticks, but they have 8 legs;
cockroaches, namely with their nymph, but their distinctive feature is the presence of two small processes at the back of the abdomen, similar to tails.

You can also distinguish a bug from other insects by its characteristic movements using short but quick runs. It is worth noting the presence of specific secretions in the form of a special aromatic substance, which helps insects search for a nest site.

It is interesting that when bedbugs do not feed or live in unfavorable conditions, they enter a phase of suspended animation. While in this stage, they acquire a gray color and have absolutely flat view and don't move at all. Because of this, you might think they are dead. In reality, such a sleeping pest can come to life at any moment and begin sucking blood again. It is important that if you see such “dead” gray insects, you should collect them and destroy them.

Thus, bed bugs are very undesirable neighbors for any person. It is important to promptly detect and correctly identify such insects, whose bites bring unpleasant consequences. If you find bedbugs in your home, take care of their destruction immediately. The lifespan of these individuals is very long, and they reproduce at an ultra-fast pace, so getting rid of them in the future can be very difficult. To combat bedbugs, it is better to use insecticidal preparations rather than resort to traditional methods. When choosing funds, you should be guided not only by their high efficiency, but also odorless and safe for people.

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