How to make a chandelier from plaster. DIY table lamp: master class on making a stylish souvenir. What are gypsum lighting fixtures?

Lighting plays a huge role in shaping the appearance of any room. From the right one lighting solution A lot depends on the interior: the convenience of doing homework, the comfort of a quiet family vacation or the comfortable atmosphere of parties with friends.

The stores offer a wide range of different chandeliers, lamps and floor lamps. Lighting fixtures are made from all kinds of materials and differ in shape, color and cost. But, for the most part, these are mass-produced products. If you want to have something original and interesting at home, then I suggest you make exclusive plaster wall lamp.

Work order
If you do not want the wire from the wall lamp to run along the wall, you need to think about its placement at the installation stage. finishing works, then it will be possible to do hidden electrical wiring, leaving two installation wires protruding outwards: “+” and “-”.
The lamp is made of plaster and can have any shape you want. In our example, this is an “antique” statue.

For the manufacture of plaster figure you will need the following materials:

gypsum
water
formoplast (plastic made from artificial resins and plasticizers)
salt
bucket
large saucepan
cardboard box
sandpaper

To make a plaster figure, as in our example, you will need approximately 3 kg of formoplast, which is sold in granules. It will need to be heated to liquid state on the stove in a large saucepan with added salt (1 tsp salt per 1 kg of formoplast).
IN cardboard box We put any object that will be a “prototype” of our lamp. It could be: wooden toy, porcelain or glass figurine, ceramic vase, etc. Fill the item we have chosen with liquid mold and leave to cool.
Take 3 kg of gypsum grade G7 or higher and pour it little by little into a bucket of water, stirring thoroughly. The mixture should be quite liquid (like pancake batter).
We take the frozen mold out of the box and carefully separate our “prototype” from it.
Pour plaster into the formed recess and wait for it to harden.
We take out the finished plaster figure and, if necessary, sand it with fine-grained sandpaper.

We install the lamp
We will need the following materials:

electric lamp
lampshade
cartridge
sleeve
two wires
mini switch
two terminal clamps
drill
wooden dowel
knife
glue "Moment"

We drill three holes in the wall with a drill (hammer) to a depth of 3 cm. We place two holes on the sides of the installation wires, and make one hole from the bottom. Similar holes must be made on the plaster figure.
We take a dowel with a diameter of 6-8 mm, cut off three parts of 6 cm each. We coat each of them halfway with glue and insert them into the holes in the wall.
Using a knife, we cut out a recess on the back of the plaster figure, where we will later remove the wires and mini-switch. Drill a hole from above with a drill inner diameter bushings, and from it down a hole through which the wires will pass.
We install a set of cartridge and bushing on top, passing the wires through the prepared hole. The sleeve has a thread, so it can be screwed into the plaster.
Take one of the wires, cut it into two parts, sharp knife strip the ends of the insulation. We insert a mini-switch between them and secure it with clamps.
We connect the wires from the lamp with the installation wires using contact clamps.
We attach the lamp to the dowels. Screw in the lamp and install the shade.
The lamp is controlled using a chain that is attached to a mini-switch. In our case, we replaced the chain with a strong rope with stringed beads - pearls.

You can install such a lamp anywhere. If you use it outdoors, you will need to cover it with plaster oil paint. A lamp installed indoors can be coated with acrylic paint or not painted at all.

That's all, the exclusive wall lamp is ready!

Now in stores you can find a huge variety of beautiful and interesting wall lamps. However, unfortunately, it often happens that the model you like costs a lot of money and you have no choice but to buy something less attractive. But what if you make a wonderful original lamp yourself and spend absolutely little money? Do you think only skilled people can do this? But no, now you will find out interesting way creating with your own hands a magnificent lamp for the interior in classic style, without any skills or abilities.

To get started, we need the source code. To make it a little clearer, let’s understand the main essence. We make a lamp from building gypsum. To get the final product, we need to first find some suitable item in order to make a modified copy of it. In our specific case used top part concrete flower vase for the street.

Where should you start?

Having chosen a suitable object, which will later become your lamp, we begin to copy it. To do this you need to make a cast of it. Regular white acrylic silicone will help us with this. Having previously coated the surface with a release agent (sold in hardware stores), apply silicone to the product with a narrow brush. We coat very carefully so that there are no missed cavities. Silicone must get into all pores, etc.! Depends on appearance your future lamp. Having spread one layer, we place a cloth - gauze - on the surface. Using the same brush, we “sink” the gauze a little into the previously applied silicone. After this, apply the second layer again with acrylic silicone. In this process, the main thing is not to allow stops. All actions are performed one after another without interruption! Please note that you only need to coat with silicone the area that you want to get a copy of in the future. Having finished this, we leave our “handicraft” to dry. On average it will take approximately 3 days.

When the silicone has completely hardened, we install the formwork along the contour of the copied product. The height of the formwork should be slightly higher than the product being copied. The base of the formwork is coated with silicone to achieve a tight seal. The same is done with the remaining joints. Having done this simple work, let's start preparing gypsum mixture. For this we use construction white plaster medium strength. Add 500 or 400 grade cement to it. For 100 grams of gypsum, use 40 cement. Afterwards, the gypsum and cement are mixed with water. Just enough water is needed so that the mixture acquires a porridge-like consistency. The color of the mixture is light gray. The final touch is PVA glue. We also add it to the mixture. For the same 100 grams of gypsum we use 15 glue. Mix all the ingredients - the mixture is ready. Now you have very little time. Within just 10 minutes, the plaster will begin to set and it will become completely impossible to work with it. That is why you should not hesitate, immediately pour gypsum into the formwork. Then just let it harden and gain strength. This will take about a day.

Now the most crucial moment has come, we remove the formwork. The copied product, coated with silicone and filled with plaster, can be turned over. Remove the vase from the frozen plaster, which will come out along with the silicone. Be extremely careful with the plaster - this is the base for your silicone mold, which you have been making so diligently all this time. After, thanks release agent, separate the silicone and the product. At this point, you might be surprised. You will have it in your hands Silicone molds, which exactly repeats the front surface of what you coated earlier.

It's time to try out the brand new uniform (photo 1). Again we prepare the same gypsum solution as for the base. We use the same ingredients and ratios. Having placed the form on the base, we begin to fill it with plaster. In the middle, inside the vase, before the plaster has yet completely hardened, we make a depression. Later in it you will place lighting devices. We leave everything to dry. A day later, we can finally see what we will eventually hang on the wall (photo 2).

While the plaster is still fresh, it's time to process it. All existing excess parts and tubercles must be removed with fine sandpaper. Afterwards the product is coated with several layers of primer. Then, for the umpteenth time, the product is left to dry again.

Let's start with the finishing touches. On the reverse side, which will be adjacent to the wall, we make notches. They are necessary for better adhesion of the lamp to the wall. We cover the lamp itself with white paint. It is best to leave it in this color. This way the lamp will look more impressive. It is, of course, best to apply the paint using a spray gun, but you can also use a fine-bristled brush. We put a diode lamp inside. In our case, it was used with a purple glow. We lead the wires out from the back of the lamp through drilled hole and connect it to the wires on the wall. The lamp is fastened using dry building mixtures on gypsum base, for example putty (photo 3). The junction of the lamp and the wall is puttied and painted. The top of the lamp closes frosted glass, thereby hiding a hole that is not quite even (photo 4-6). That's all, all that remains is to turn on the current and admire the result. You received a wonderful decorative lamp, which you made entirely with your own hands, reports Homemasters.ru .

Before the New Year, I want to enhance the festive mood not only for myself, but also for my children. I will teach you how to make a lamp from plaster with your own hands in the shape of a Christmas tree. This lamp will just add a New Year's atmosphere to your home.

We will need:

- construction gypsum
- an empty five-liter plastic water bottle;
- foil, cocktail tubes;
- green gouache (or acrylic paint);
— scissors, napkins (toilet paper);
— electrical wire with fork;
— a socket for a light bulb and the light bulb itself (the most energy-saving).

We begin work by making a light bulb stand. Take a bowl of the size you like. We line the inside with foil (to make it easy to remove the already hardened stand from the mold).

We prepare our lamp socket. We wrap it in polyethylene so that the plaster does not penetrate inside the cartridge. We spread the plaster. The mass should resemble thick sour cream. Quickly pour the mixture into the mold and place our base in polyethylene in the center of the stand. Wait a couple of minutes for the plaster to set.

While our stand is drying, let's prepare our base for. Take a plastic bottle. Cut off the top. Cut off the bottom. Cut the middle part lengthwise to make one plastic plane.

We twist the plastic into a cone shape, cutting off the excess from below so that the base stands stable. We put the bottom on our plaster stand so as not to make a mistake with the size.

We secure the resulting shape with tape so that it does not unravel.

Wrap the cone completely in foil, so that part of the foil 2 - 3 cm remains on the table.

Take the cocktail tubes and cut them at an angle into pieces of 4–5 cm.

Let it dry well. Carefully remove our base from the stand, turn it on its side and slowly remove the plastic cone from the plaster middle with rocking movements.

Now it's time to remove our tubes. Some can push inside more easily, while others, on the contrary, can be pulled out. This is not important. The main thing is that the gypsum base is minimally damaged.

We begin to paste over our lamp. Take glue and napkins ( toilet paper). We glue without stretching, but rather leaving the gathers. For more volume and imitation of needles.

We wait for the glue to dry completely and move on to painting.

After the green paint, apply a primer with uneven strokes, imitating snow. (you can use white acrylic paint instead of primer).

Now let's move on to the electrical part of our lamp. Let's unscrew our cartridge and connect the wires.

Let's place the socket with the light bulb back into the stand. Let's check in advance whether the lamp is on, so as not to bother with disassembly later.

We lower our plaster lampshade from the top of the stand.

It's all over. Now you can put it on the bedside table and admire the soft diffused light.

Today in many modern apartments You can increasingly see plaster lamps. They represent harmonious combination high-quality components and unique technologies. After reading this article, you will learn about the most important features similar products.

What are gypsum lighting fixtures?

These are cast or sculpted decorative elements, mounted on ceilings. They are in perfect harmony with each other and with other interior details. In addition, with the help of such products you can create all kinds of patterns, restore symmetry or introduce the required dissonance. Typically, a classic floral ornament is used as a sample.

Recessed plaster lamps are equally appropriate in spacious country mansions with large, bright rooms and in small city apartments with low ceilings. In this case, much will depend on the skill of the designer involved in the design of a particular room.

Production Features

Creating lamps from plaster can be considered a real art. Before you enjoy end result, you will need to do some work. Gypsum is one of the materials that allows for greater creative freedom. From it you can easily create quite attractive and at the same time unique architectural forms.

Once upon a time, plaster lamps were made by molding. This labor-intensive technology was later replaced by the less expensive method of turning and carving. On modern enterprises decorative elements of a lighting fixture are cast or pressed in special silicone or metal molds. Easy installation the finished product is made using a special adhesive composition, attaching the stucco decor to the ceiling surface.

The main advantages of such products

The main advantage that all plaster lamps for painting have is that they can be given any desired shade. Today in stores you can buy not only colored, but also pure white appliances. In the second case, the product often becomes a key element of the entire interior.

From easily processed gypsum, you can create a variety of lamps that differ in shape and size. Such products are often decorated with all sorts of small details, giving them originality and elegance. If desired, you can also find a simple, laconic plaster lamp.

If during operation of the device one of its parts breaks off, it can be easily restored. To give products greater strength, synthetic resin is introduced into their composition. In addition, environmentally friendly and aesthetic gypsum lamps do not require complex maintenance and are easy to install. In addition, specialized stores offer a fairly wide range of similar products.

Plaster lamps in the interior

Depending on the installation method, such devices can be divided into built-in, ceiling and wall models. They are usually used for zonal and general illumination. The wall option is suitable for decorating any room. Such products give a room designed in a classical style greater sophistication and nobility.

In rooms decorated in the best traditions of neoclassicism, gilded or silver-plated plaster lamps are appropriate. Such devices will become wonderful decoration walls They are often placed next to paintings or used as backlight for panels.

Ceiling models in which they are used LED bulbs, will be a good alternative to primitive lampshades or bulky, inconvenient chandeliers. They illuminate the room perfectly and do not take up much free space. Therefore, they are often installed in rooms with low ceilings.

Plaster is usually used in rooms with hanging ceiling structures. Such models are very aesthetic and fit organically into almost any interior. They give interior decoration the premises have additional elegance.

Conclusion

Made from plaster they are so individual and exclusive that you are unlikely to find two absolutely identical pieces. Similar products embody the original design ideas. They successfully combine centuries-old traditions and innovative technologies.

Material used for production plaster lamps, is natural and therefore absolutely safe for human health. Even with strong heating, such a device will not emit toxic substances.

Designers regularly develop new models, so you can easily choose suitable option. Very often, plaster is equated to real works of art. The ensemble, created by the hands of an experienced craftsman, will become worthy decoration any modern home.

Nowadays you can find a huge variety of beautiful and interesting wall lamps in stores. However, unfortunately, it often happens that the model you like costs a lot of money and you have no choice but to buy something less attractive. But what if you make a wonderful original lamp yourself and spend absolutely little money? Do you think only skilled people can do this? But no, now you will learn an interesting way to create a magnificent lamp for an interior in a classic style with your own hands, without any skills or abilities.

So, let's begin.

To get started, we need the source code. To make it a little clearer, let’s understand the main essence. We make a lamp from building plaster. To get the final product, we need to first find some suitable item in order to make a modified copy of it. In our particular case, we used the top of a concrete outdoor flower vase.

Where should you start?

Having chosen a suitable object, which will later become your lamp, we begin to copy it. To do this you need to make a cast of it. Regular white acrylic silicone will help us with this. Having previously coated the surface with a release agent (sold in hardware stores), apply silicone to the product with a narrow brush. We coat very carefully so that there are no missed cavities. Silicone must get into all pores, etc.! The appearance of your future lamp depends on this. Having spread one layer, we place a cloth - gauze - on the surface. Using the same brush, we “sink” the gauze a little into the previously applied silicone. After this, apply the second layer again with acrylic silicone. In this process, the main thing is not to allow stops. All actions are performed one after another without interruption! Please note that you only need to coat with silicone the area that you want to get a copy of in the future. Having finished this, we leave our “handicraft” to dry. On average it will take approximately 3 days.

When the silicone has completely hardened, we install the formwork along the contour of the copied product. The height of the formwork should be slightly higher than the product being copied. The base of the formwork is coated with silicone to achieve a tight seal. The same is done with the remaining joints. Having done this simple work, we begin to prepare the gypsum mixture. To do this, we use medium-strength white construction plaster. Add 500 or 400 grade cement to it. For 100 grams of gypsum, use 40 cement. Afterwards, the gypsum and cement are mixed with water. Just enough water is needed so that the mixture acquires a porridge-like consistency. The color of the mixture is light gray. The final touch is PVA glue. We also add it to the mixture. For the same 100 grams of gypsum we use 15 glue. Mix all the ingredients and the mixture is ready. Now you have very little time. Within just 10 minutes, the plaster will begin to set and it will become completely impossible to work with it. That is why you should not hesitate, immediately pour gypsum into the formwork. Then just let it harden and gain strength. This will take about a day.

Now the most crucial moment has come, we remove the formwork. The copied product, coated with silicone and filled with plaster, can be turned over. Remove the vase from the frozen plaster, which will come out along with the silicone. Be extremely careful with the plaster - this is the base for your silicone mold, which you have been making so diligently all this time. Afterwards, thanks to a release agent, we separate the silicone and the product. At this point, you might be surprised. You will have a silicone mold in your hands that exactly replicates the front surface of what you coated earlier.

It's time to try out the brand new uniform (photo 1). Again we prepare the same gypsum solution as for the base. We use the same ingredients and ratios. Having placed the form on the base, we begin to fill it with plaster. In the middle, inside the vase, before the plaster has yet completely hardened, we make a depression. Later you will place lighting fixtures in it. We leave everything to dry. A day later, we can finally see what we will eventually hang on the wall (photo 2).

Let's start with the finishing touches. On the reverse side, which will be adjacent to the wall, we make notches. They are necessary for better adhesion of the lamp to the wall. We cover the lamp itself with white paint. It is best to leave it in this color. This way the lamp will look more impressive. It is, of course, best to apply the paint using a spray gun, but you can also use a fine-bristled brush. We put a diode lamp inside. In our case, it was used with a purple glow. We bring the wires out from the back of the lamp through a pre-drilled hole and connect them to the wires brought out on the wall. The luminaire is fastened using dry gypsum-based building mixtures, such as putty (photo 3). The junction of the lamp and the wall is puttied and painted. The top of the lamp is covered with frosted glass, thereby hiding the not-so-even hole (photo 4-6).

That's all, all that remains is to turn on the current and admire the result. You received a wonderful decorative lamp that you made entirely with your own hands.