Recessed plaster lamps: original and practical. Plaster lamps Plaster lamps built into the ceiling

Gypsum is a material that gives unlimited freedom to creative ideas. Products made from it are easily painted in the desired color. This allows interior designers to play with the texture, color, background and finish of plaster fixtures.

Plaster decorative elements lamps are made in two ways:

• By pressing gypsum;
• Casting plaster into silicone or metal molds.

Before making a lamp, composition gypsum mixture They are supplemented with binding particles made from synthetic resins and plasticizers, which give the material impact resistance and increase strength.

Gypsum products are sensitive to high humidity. This problem is eliminated using specialized impregnations.

A plaster lamp is easy to dismantle and replace yourself if it breaks.

Gypsum lighting fixtures: advantages

The products are durable and easy to care for, and have the following advantages:

• Easy installation;
• Easy to install in drywall;
• Huge the lineup products;
• Fire safety;
• Resistance to temperature changes;
• Space for design solutions for decoration;
• Originality;
• Aesthetics;
• Exclusivity.

DIY plaster molds

To make a lamp at home you will need:

• Gypsum (construction);
• Granulated formoplast;
• Salt;
• Two containers;
• Water;
• Abrasive material with a fine-grained fraction;
• Form;
• Cardboard box.

Formoplast is heated to liquid state, add salt at the rate of one teaspoon per 1 kg of material, and pour it into a mold placed in a cardboard box.

Gypsum is diluted with water and mixed. Achieve the consistency of liquid sour cream.

Take out the cooled formoplast and pour a gypsum solution into it. After the resulting element has hardened, it is sanded.

Recessed ceiling lights

To choose the type of lighting in the interior, first determine the type of lighting fixtures:

• LED elements;
• Spot;
• Fluorescent - daytime incandescent lighting objects.

Fluorescent lamps

They are mainly used in office premises and institutions of various types. Such lamps hardly heat up, are easy and quick to install, are quite economical, but do not tolerate voltage surges well.

LED strips

Allows you to create a variety of luminous interior objects with a floating effect. Suitable only for multi-level plasterboard structures on the ceiling, since their installation in plasterboard requires a special cornice.

Spotlights

Gypsum products are popular and attractive on the market due to the following data:

• Grace and variety of forms;
• Wide range of standard sizes;
• Easy to install, dismantle, maintain and repair;
• Possibility of further finishing - painting, coating with decorative textured plaster;
• Space zoning;
• Natural environmentally friendly material;
• Health safety.

Classification by light-emitting elements

Spotlights can be rotating or fixed; they are perfect for plasterboard ceilings of any design:

• Fixed - with a fixed location, they diffuse the light flux to the bottom of the room, creating uniform lighting in the space of the home.
• Rotating - capable of illuminating a certain area, visually changing the geometry of space, highlighting an area without creating shadows. They make it possible to focus the light flux from several lamps at one point. Installation of devices of this design is more labor-intensive, but their productivity in lighting the space is higher.

Manufacturers offer the following options:

• Incandescent lamps are traditional, widespread, of various types and shapes, but they are characterized by a low efficiency;
• Halogen lamps – practical and durable, equipped transformer devices;
• LEDs - do not heat up, are compatible with any materials, have a wide price range, and are characterized by high efficiency;
• Energy saving - the lamps have impressive dimensions, therefore they are used for suspended ceilings in large room or for outdoor devices;
• Lamps with power converter – for low-voltage lamps.

All lamps are protected from moisture (sealed housing) and dust to varying degrees. These data are indicated on the product labeling.

Spotlights: classification by type

According to the location of the lamp on the pendant ceiling structure:

• External - the ability to illuminate a large area of ​​​​space, emitting a sufficient flow of light, but without receiving a directional beam.
• Hidden - there are no protruding parts on the surface of the ceiling covering, the heat from heating the devices during their operation is concentrated above the ceiling surface. Lamps in large quantities cause cracking of joints and seams in drywall due to constant temperature fluctuations.

According to the type of attachment to the ceiling base

Lamps differ in the method of their fixation to the surface of the ceiling structure:

• Built-in with a platform - they have a rigid fastening, suitable for all types of suspended ceilings, the suspension of which allows you to adjust the position of the lighting fixture.
• Mortise - for suspended ceilings, in the surface of which holes are cut, the diameter corresponds to the dimensions of the lighting objects. Such Spotlights mounted on suspensions, on slatted and suspended ceilings.

When purchasing a lighting object, follow the following recommendations:

• Consult the seller, check the device and the operating conditions regulated by the manufacturer;
• The lamp is selected in accordance with the type of ceiling;
• It is better to purchase from specialized retail outlets;
• When replacing a faulty device with a new one, take into account that the diameter of both lamps is the same.

Preparatory stage

Before you begin laying the wire under the ceiling base, clarify the following nuances:

• Location of the distribution board;
• Cable brand and cross-section;
• How and where electrical equipment is located;
• Choose a wire laying method based on the purpose of the room.

Spotlights are compact in size and can be mounted at any distance from each other.

The lighting sector of standard spot models is 30 degrees. To ensure sufficient comfortable lighting, the distance between rows is a maximum of one meter. An effective technique is to arrange the lamps in a checkerboard pattern (offset).

If there are many lighting points and the interval between them is no more than 50 cm, it is enough to lay the electrical wiring to one of them before installing the ceiling structure. After the ceiling is erected, the wire is routed from lighting object to object.

The choice of lamps is limited by their power (up to 35-40 W), in order to avoid overheating. For execution installation work In addition to lamps, you will need:

• Switches;
• Wires with a copper or aluminum core and a cross-section of 0.75-1.5 mm;
• Insulating material (PVC plastic);
• Terminal blocks for connecting wires (power, screw, distribution) or copper sleeves;
• Fastening ties.

Marking for lamps and distribution of wires is carried out before sheathing with plasterboard. At the site of the future lighting object, the wire is attached to the frame, forming a 10-20 cm loop.

External mounting methods

Fastening electrical wires to the ceiling from the outside:

• Fixation with staples and insulators;
• Application of corrugated hose – for tension and plasterboard ceilings;
• Use of cable channels - for plasterboard ceilings;
• Bookmark in steel or plastic pipe– for slatted ceiling structures.

For base-type lamps, the wire is selected to be multi-core flexible. Installation reliability is higher if the wiring is made of one type of wire.

Installing spot lighting

Before installing lighting objects on a plasterboard ceiling, think through the electrical wiring service points in advance. Distribution boards and passage boxes are carried beyond the ceiling. Next, wiring is carried out to each light supply object, and they are powered from an automatic distribution panel through a switch.

Drill holes in the drywall, the diameter of which matches the parameters of the light bulbs. It is important that the selected hole diameter is smaller than the outer part of the lamp and larger than the inner one. The diameter of the cut hole is indicated on the packaging of the lighting object. For spotlights, holes of 60-75 mm are often made. Irregularities and distortions are allowed within 2-3 mm.

To make drilling easier, choose attachments (crowns) for woodworking. For spotlights, choose crowns with a diameter of 74-75 mm or 59-60 mm.

Sometimes the marks left during marking are erased or lost. To avoid a situation where the holes made fall into the area metal profile, use a magnet.

The ends of the wire are removed from the finished hole, stripped, mounted and connected to the network. Each bulb is checked separately.

Lamps for plasterboard ceilings are manufactured with a spring-type fastening.

When installing lamps in the holes made, they are fixed by compressing a spring, which firmly presses the device to the ceiling lining. Manipulate carefully so as not to damage the holes in the drywall.

The outside of the lamps is equipped with an artistic trim that masks the gap between the edge of the hole and the lamp. The style of the lining is varied. They are selected based on the general concept of interior design.

Ceiling lighting fixtures with a base bulb are easy to install. The chucks of these models are equipped with screw clamps.

Features of installation with suspended ceilings

Rules for lighting suspended ceiling structures:

• Power of incandescent lamps – up to 60 W, halogen lamps – 35 W;
• Use of lighting devices with double thermal housing;
• It is desirable to use stamped gypsum products;
• The use of dimmers is not recommended;
• It is important to maintain the optimal gap between the ceiling panel and the lamp.

How to position lamps correctly

The principle of arrangement of lighting devices is based on their rational use. The following aspects are taken into account:

• For suspended ceilings, lighting objects are used with low heat transfer, their optimal power is 70-75 W;
• For the main bright light source of high power, additional point objects are mounted;
• An alternative to the central lighting source is external spotlights, which provide favorable thermal conditions and high lighting productivity;
• For halogen lamps and incandescent lamps, the use of dimmers is indicated, with the help of which the brightness of the lighting is adjusted;
• Rotating lamp models zone the space;
• Interval between suspended ceiling and a chandelier (or lamps) - at least 15-20 cm;
• The number of backlight point objects is calculated based on the step between them.

Light output features

When choosing the type of lighting for a particular room, we are guided by the following factors:

• Weight, dimensions and shape of the lamp;
• Technical data of the lighting object;
• Compliance with room lighting standards in accordance with the functional load.

An effective and rational type of room lighting is an option that combines a chandelier and point lighting objects. The corners of the room, as well as the entire interior, receive a uniform light flux. Such lighting combines various lighting variations, highlights a certain area, achieves a twilight effect or achieves a certain brightness of light output.

The children's room has optimal lighting workplace child, and sleeping place place a night light.

In the kitchen it is customary to highlight work area, A central lighting placed above the dining table.

In cramped and narrow hallways typical high-rise buildings, the correct placement of built-in soffits will visually expand the layout.

In the bathroom you will need lighting fixtures in which each element is sealed. Good choice indoors with high humidity– use of halogen lamps. They have good protection from moisture, are quite economical, and have a bright luminous flux.

For rest and a relaxing environment in the bedroom, bright lighting unacceptable. Combining diffused light with lighting of individual areas works great here. Decorative plaster sconces in the bedside area of ​​the bedroom or lighting at the head of the bed will suit perfectly.

Additionally spotlights installed on cornices, pieces of furniture, turning them into active design objects interior and receiving efficient lighting in him.

In contact with

Plaster products are presented in a wide range and are widely used for interior decoration. Decorative finishing gypsum elements can be seen on building facades, ceilings, and walls. As traditional options, there are many gypsum cornices, baseboards, ceiling rosettes, bas-reliefs and other products. An innovation is the use of gypsum spotlights, which are modern and stylish solution in the field of lighting.

For those who are quite tired of the presence of flat outlines and figures in their interior design, recessed plaster lamps are ideal. The presence of a completely smooth, white ceiling you won't surprise anyone, but original lamp made of plaster will give special attractiveness and luxury. Such elements will highlight the uniqueness and sophistication of the design in the room.

You can install plaster spotlights as in country houses, and in a city apartment with small areas.

How are plaster lamps made?

In general, the process of creating any plaster construction can be compared to art. Made from gypsum, a material that opens up great opportunities for realizing creative ideas, even a small architectural form looks as attractive as entire ensemble compositions.

Initially, when gypsum production was just gaining momentum, products were simply molded as if from clay. Such work took a lot of time and required special diligence. As technology improved, lamps began to be made using the carving method. IN modern production the decorative part of the device is formed under a press or cast according to pre-prepared molds. The basis for this form is metal or silicone. The plaster product is attached with special glue.

Thanks to the unique properties of gypsum, the shape of the product becomes natural and precise at the same time. The high environmental friendliness of the resulting decorative elements is guaranteed, since gypsum is a natural material.

In addition, gypsum lamps are not subject to combustion, which is also their advantage over other analogues. Perhaps the only disadvantage of the material is its hygroscopicity. Manufacturers easily eliminate this disadvantage by adding special impregnating materials to the plaster.

Characteristics of elements created from gypsum

If necessary, it is quite simple to restore the damaged decorative part of the lamp, so the cost of dismantling it is significantly less than in the case of breakdown of devices made of other materials. Repair does not require any skills or special equipment.

An erroneous opinion is considered to be an irrational waste of money on purchasing lamps made of gypsum, which is fragile, according to many consumers. Many people think about the short service life of such a product and the need for its constant replacement, which is also completely wrong.

Before making a plaster lamp a certain shape, synthetic resins are added to the mixture, which bind gypsum particles together, thereby improving its strength and resistance to mechanical stress. Naturally, when comparing a plaster and a metal lamp, the second one will be much stronger, but the plaster will last much longer. longer than that the same glass from which lampshades and lampshades are made.

Plaster spotlights in the interior of modern apartments and houses

Traditionally, plaster products are offered in white, but there are many other design options. Depending on the designer’s idea, you can choose a lamp with a painted decorative part in any color and using various paints.

Most of plaster parts are decorated with water-soluble emulsions, which are usually used to paint the ceiling. Increasingly, lamps with artistic painting, performed using oil paints, or artificial aging.

When creating an interior, professional decorators try to play with different positions of light. So, you can disguise the lamps, or, conversely, focus attention on them.

For small rooms (corridor, bathroom) you do not need many light sources - one or two lamps will be enough. In large spacious rooms and offices required good lighting, so plaster lamps are installed in several places. The number of points of light, as well as their design options, is determined by the owner of the apartment or house. Post lighting devices It can be completely different. They can be installed in certain areas of the home, or emit uniform light throughout the room.

Lamps fixed to suspended ceilings look elegant and original. When choosing a false ceiling and plaster lamps for it, you need to pay attention not only to style and attractiveness, but also to a number of other features of this combination:

• the ceiling design allows you to hide electrical wiring between the base and hanging panels, as shown in the photo, no additional preparation of the floors is required;
• the task of placing lamps when choosing is significantly simplified slatted ceilings;
• Lighting elements can be installed, repaired and replaced very quickly.

Domestic manufacturers They are still considering design options for lamps, the demand for which is growing rapidly. In Germany, France, and Italy they have long been successfully used in many industries.

Gypsum spotlights are of interest to consumers, primarily due to their characteristics:

• variety of shapes and sizes of each element;
• changing the color scheme of products at your discretion;
• textured plaster can be applied to parts, changing their design;
• traditional version – White color;
• don't need special care;
• easy to install and repair;
• are environmentally friendly and safe.

How to install a plaster lamp, watch the video:

Classification of spotlights

You can find a huge number of options for spotlights, so the basis for their description is the presence of a light-emitting element:

• halogen lamps;
• incandescent lamps;
• LED elements.

The most durable and economical in terms of energy consumption will be a point of light - the plaster lamps of which are installed with halogen lamps. However, due to high cost Not everyone can buy them. The power level of a halogen lamp can be in the range of 12-200 V. Even 12 V lamps must be equipped with transformer devices. Powerful transformer enough for several light objects, and those with low power are suitable for individual elements.

The most common is the incandescent lamp. Absolutely any lamps can be used, for example, mirror ones allow you to illuminate the room more intensely. The ability to choose the shape of the lamp is especially appreciated by designers.

LED spotlights are excellent for interior decoration, but until today they were used only by wealthy people due to the high cost of special equipment.

On this moment there is also budget options LED products. Such lamps are economical during use. LED elements do not heat up, so they can be used with wood, paper, fabric and other flammable materials.

Thus, the use of gypsum spotlights is possible for various design purposes, as a rule, these are gypsum ceilings with lighting for a bedroom, living room, office, or nursery. When choosing a product with a body made of this material, you can be sure of an impeccable appearance (perfect whiteness), environmental cleanliness, high strength and the presence of other positive properties.

As for the installation of a plaster lamp, there should not be any special problems, since it is attached to any base with a special glue. The lighting of the room will be of high quality and clear, which is practically impossible to achieve with conventional lighting devices.

If the interior of the room or the entire apartment is changed, then color scheme lamps can also be replaced in accordance with the overall decor, painting them in the desired color with any paints: water emulsion or oil-based dyes.

Buyers give their preference to plaster models. Gypsum is natural natural material, which contains polymers, which contributes to the long-term operation of the lamp and makes it less fragile and resistant to mechanical damage. Various shapes, external dimensions, the ability to paint gypsum products (there are step-by-step instruction in the "Encyclopedia" section) and the use of LED lamps when installing them, allow designers to use such lamps not only as main lighting, but also as background decorative light, which, without a doubt, opens up an inexhaustible flight of imagination and contributes to the creation of a sophisticated style in your interior .

Plaster spotlights

• Can be painted
• Ideal for classic interiors
• Works with halogen and LED sources Sveta
• Mounted in any type of suspended ceilings, incl. in tension ones.

Not so long ago, spot spotlights appeared on the market and strengthened their position among consumers plaster lamps. Gypsum is environmentally friendly clean materials, which contains the resin necessary to give strength and durability to the gypsum lamp. WITH outside The products are treated with a protective material to avoid fading and subsequent destruction during use. An impressive selection of shapes and the possibility of painting in any desired color allows you to use gypsum lamps for basic or decorative lighting, focusing attention on them or, conversely, hiding them. Easy installation of recessed plaster lamps makes possible installation them in various suspended ceilings: slatted, suspended, mirrored and plasterboard and used as light sources halogen or LED bulbs. That is why gypsum dots can increasingly be seen not only in residential apartments and offices, but also in in public places: theaters, art galleries, concert halls. It is worth noting that the demand for gypsum soffits is understandable: the combination of simple installation with external beauty opens up greater creative freedom for creating an interesting and unique interior.

In order to give the particularly popular suspended ceilings greater expressiveness and highlight the advantages of the room, it is necessary to select appropriate lighting sources. In our store you can buy spotlights various designs from domestic and foreign manufacturers, in the production of which the most different materials, including high-quality plastics, metal, fabrics, wood, wicker, etc.

Types of lamps

The price of the products we offer is adequate and corresponds high quality sold products. In addition, Lstr-shop has spotlights for different types of suspended ceilings:

• With incandescent lamps. Affordable and look presentable. But when choosing such products, you should pay attention to the design of the cartridge, since not all are suitable for a suspended ceiling.
• LED. They are not cheap, but they have high light output, are durable, economical, etc.
• Halogen. The moderate cost of such products makes them very popular, as well as their good light output. However, they generate quite a lot of heat, which can lead to spoilage. appearance suspended ceiling.

Our store's assortment includes products with matte diffusing shades, with reflectors, rotating mechanisms etc.

Features of lamps for plasterboard ceilings

Such designs are in quite high demand. Particularly interesting are multi-level products, which make it possible to give the room originality and chic. We offer spotlights for plasterboard ceilings with different types glows that can be placed around the perimeter, grouped into a specific pattern, or placed chaotically but thoughtfully. In our catalog except detailed description There are also photos of the product, which allows you to make the right choice.

Ceiling lights built into plasterboard construction, will not only provide the necessary level of illumination in the desired zone, but will also add lightness and harmony to the design. In their absence suspended ceiling would look bulky, since the protruding tiers create dense shadows. In addition, zoning the room would become impossible, which is especially important for rooms with small dimensions.