Beautiful courtyard of a village house. How to choose and design flower beds in the courtyard of a private house: photos, useful tips and unique designs. Efficient lighting system for a private yard

It is much more difficult to improve a private house and its adjacent territory than an apartment in a high-rise building. Beautiful yard- this is the dream of many estate owners. It seems that not everyone can afford to hire landscape designer, who will quickly and efficiently develop suitable project. What to do in such a situation? Before you take on the task of independently improving the territory of a private house, try to imagine what you want to ultimately get, and those provided in the article practical recommendations will help you decide on design design landscape.

Each person has his own ideas about beauty and comfort, which are expressed in the environment. Any little thing that makes us happy characterizes us as a person. Although landscaping the yard does not involve carrying out work using special equipment, if you first make drainage and strengthen the slopes, you can avoid many difficulties during the operation of your personal plot.

If you are ready to attract additional labor, you can bring any of your ideas to life.

To begin, draw a plan of the site and depict on it all the planned buildings, plantings, fences and paths. After this, you can begin marking the yard and its consistent improvement. Please note, however, that the site must have both solar and shady areas. This will diversify your family’s vacation and also make it even more comfortable.

When designing a local area, it is important to consider climatic features region. This affects both the choice of plants and construction work.

The house is, of course, the main element of the site, so all other buildings must be built in a style that matches it. If your estate has small size, then you shouldn’t experiment with styles. Remember also that too much decor will turn the local area into a colorful patchwork quilt.

And vice versa, if you have large area plot, then it can be zoned, bringing to life different thematic corners. For example, rustic style involves the use simple designs in design. It matches the decor self made, gravel paths and wooden decking.

Think about what functionality you expect from your local area? What do you want to grow on it? Maybe these will be flower beds? Or are you planning to raise fish in a pond? Or maybe you like to relax on a sun lounger? In order for this variety of activities to fit harmoniously into the yard, it is necessary to divide the space into functional zones.

If you have children, then you need a playground. So think about which zones you need, which you want and which you can give up. If you have a small yard, then try to combine some zones. For example, in the area for active games you can put folding chairs and a table, thereby converting it into a place for lunch and board games. After such a pastime, all these items garden furniture it could be removed by turning the lawn into, say, a ball field.

Zone boundaries may include hedges, bushes and perennials. Remember, the fence shouldn't become dominant, so don't overload it.

Fences can be supplemented with arches or pergolas over the paths. Such designs are especially effective in composition with blooming vines. Garden trellises, entwined climbing plants, will create the impression of a living wall. In this simple way, you can close your yard from prying eyes, and at the same time create a shady corner.

In the front part of the yard, paving stones, cut stone and concrete slabs look best. They are often laid out so that the space between them can be filled, for example, with glass granules, sand or pebbles. Another design option is to plant unpretentious low plants, including thyme, juvenilia, saxifrage and others.

If you decide to decorate your yard in an informal style, you can make paths from wood cuts. The space between them is filled with crushed bark or sawdust. Such paths look attractive in shady parts of the local area. If you need a more restrained and elegant composition, then it is better to fill the space between the wood cuts with fine crushed stone, fine sand or gravel.

Often, narrow boards that are tightly connected to each other are used for paving paths. Such pavement is usually varnished or painted. To simplify the installation of a wooden path, you can use garden parquet, also called decking. The arrangement of paths should be carried out in accordance with the plan drawn on paper.

The closer the paths are to the house, the more discreet they should be. Therefore, for their arrangement it is better to use slabs, decking, paving stones or bricks. In other themed areas, the paths may be more informal.

Sometimes, to create comfort and coziness in the yard, you just need to choose and plant the right vegetation. If you have moved on to the stage of landscaping the local area, then start by planting trees and bushes. With their help you can make your garden more diverse. In addition, trees and shrubs will protect certain areas from wind and sun.

Do you want some brightness in your yard? Then you cannot do without planting brightly flowering plants. So, you can create a beautiful monochromatic or multi-colored landscape.

If you are landscaping a small area of ​​a private house, then give preference to plants that bloom continuously - one after another. Such a flower bed will be attractive all season long.

Flowering yards are attractive, but landscapes with decorative foliage plants such as ferns, heucheras and hostas also look equally beautiful. Lawns are becoming increasingly popular. Although it seems that the grass is unpretentious, the lawn also needs to be looked after. The grass needs to be sown and trimmed regularly. In dry summers, it needs to be watered daily.

If you are doing remodeling summer cottage, then perhaps it would be better to make it completely paved. This type of yard is easy to keep clean. To landscape such a yard, you can use flowerpots. This will allow you to place any exotic species in your yard for the summer, for example, lemon, cypress, pomegranate, etc.

Vertical gardening can be used to create a relief volume in the garden. This is especially true in a small local area. Fences, gazebos, tree trunks and poles already erected in the yard can serve as supports.

You can create a harmonious landscape using garden lighting elements powered by solar powered or from the mains. Except functional purpose, they will give the exterior of the yard a special charm.

As a rule, paths, ponds, plants and sculptures are illuminated. Floating lighting create the feeling of a blooming oasis located on the water. LED lights will help you create the effect of a starry sky under your feet. You can also use lanterns on poles to illuminate paths.

One thing is clear - well-designed and well-thought-out lighting will decorate the territory of a private home.

Garden decorations add special and unique accents to the yard and help create the direction of the landscape design style. Sculptures or a fountain can be placed in open areas and patios.

They are very popular in our area garden figurines, made in the form of fairy-tale characters and animals. But it’s important not to overdo it here. Otherwise, you can turn the yard into a children's playground.

If you care about animals and birds, you can place feeders, birdhouses and squirrel houses in your yard. If you make them original, you can use them to decorate your yard.

Ponds are intended for aesthetic pleasure. To equip them, the dug pit is lined with polyvinyl chloride film. If you want to make a pond that is as close to natural as possible, then design its banks as naturally as possible. Post them natural stones, for example, pebbles. You can plant around moisture loving plants such as watermint, sedge, marsh iris and, of course, rushes. You can plant lotuses, urut, water lilies and other aquatic plants at the bottom of the pond.

Ponds are often complemented by waterfalls and

Photo

Beautiful design of the courtyard of a private house

Arranging the design of the courtyard of a private house usually comes down to several components. You have to create the interior and exterior of the house - design interior spaces plus house facade design.

You also need to keep your backyard area, garden, and, of course, the courtyard in order. The design of the courtyard of a private house is a separate topic that requires a serious approach to implementation.

The appearance of the yard should be integral with the architecture and interior of the house itself. The yard should represent the house itself at its best, because acquaintance with the space of the owners begins precisely with the external contour.

Zones that perform different functions should be combined and complement each other advantageously. This entry group, paths, pond, recreation area, flower beds, etc.

Of course, there are different positions for evaluating design. And what may seem like a gross mistake to a professional, in practice, in private households, can fit quite harmoniously into the overall outline.

The design of a private yard requires certain knowledge in the field of composition and good awareness in the field of building and finishing materials.

Those who want to have a green patio will also need knowledge about ornamental and container plants, as well as some skills in the field. landscape design.

Courtyard design for a private house - Main points

First, this is the route from the entrance to the yard to the door of the house. Second, but less important, is the view from the parking lot or garage. And lastly, this is the view from the recreation area and especially the pool, if there is one in the house.

The design of the courtyard of a private house and cottage should be planned so that the main areas are harmoniously combined with the architecture of the building itself.

The patio in the photo is made in a recess. Some of the earth was removed, the edges were reinforced and lined. Decorative columns are installed on the sides of the perimeter. The structure is well drained, rainwater goes into the drain.

Different forms - different approaches

If the building is made in modern style with strict geometry, a courtyard divided into separate rectangular areas, the functionality of which is strictly defined, will suit him well.

An architecture with smooth soft lines is well suited to a courtyard with a rounded terrace and not clear, winding lines of a swimming pool.

A house built in classical rustic style, a yard is perfect, the appearance of which is as close as possible to natural conditions.

A good solution would be to create a pond; during design, avoid regular geometric shapes. The outline of your pond should be smooth and natural.

Wooden bridge across a dry stream

If you want to bring some charm to your site, then pay attention to this method of landscape design. A wooden bridge thrown over a dry or watery stream, or simply located in any order, can become central object your garden. Both adults and children will love it!

You can make such a bridge with your own hands, but it’s easier to buy a ready-made one, especially since the prices for such objects landscape decor you will be pleasantly surprised. Surely in your city there are companies engaged in the manufacture or sale of landscape design elements, including decorative garden bridges.

Relaxation areas in the yard

The courtyard of a private house or cottage cannot do without recreation areas and summer areas, such as swimming pools, summer kitchens, gazebos, and terraces. Placing summer home cinemas in the courtyard of private houses is becoming an increasingly popular entertainment; the main thing in this matter is to competently design the place for its placement, and of course equip it appropriately with equipment.

Today, many furniture manufacturers offer their models specifically for outdoor use; this furniture will become a truly exquisite decoration for your yard. Don't forget about outdoor lighting and a fireplace, these interior items will create a pleasant atmosphere in evening time.

In the photo: stone pedestals and benches with wooden seats. Plants in pots stand on the stone floor.

Private yard design

Patio paved with stone slabs in a circle. There are flowers in pots in the corners.

Pergolas with climbing roses and a wooden bench.

Implementation of a patio in small yard. Plants in pots, wooden table and benches.

Courtyard design for a private house - Sculptures and fountains

As liaison Vertical sculptures or fountains work well between the yard landscape and the exterior of the house. Their style should be harmoniously combined with the architecture of the building itself. Try to arrange them so that the eye glides along the fountains and sculptures to the main ones architectural elements building.

In the photo: the central part of the courtyard is a fountain in the form of bowls. Flower beds with bright flowers.

A small fountain in the shape of rectangular stones. The area in front of it is covered with fine gravel.

Three-level implementation of the courtyard. On the middle level there is a lawn, on the lower level there is a gravel path with parking for a car, and on upper tier plants.

The stone in the yard is cooling. This is very important for southern latitudes. However, it keeps warm until late at night.

Two wooden chairs and a small number of plants. Lawn in front of patio and trellis behind for climbing species.

The rounded shapes in the geometry of the yard give it a quality fullness. Our eye rejoices precisely in smoothed textures.

Private yard design

Furniture may also be plastic. It can be quickly assembled and free up space.

An umbrella will allow you to be in the shade even on a hot day and relax in comfort.

Courtyard design for a private house - Green lawn field

The design of the yard, in its modern sense, will allow you not to use any other green spaces except for lawns. If you wish, you can do without them by decorating everything with decorative slabs. This option will be ideal for those who simply do not have time to constantly care for plants.

Flowerpots in the courtyard design of private houses

Planters will be a good solution if you like paved yards. Remember, when creating a yard, first of all you should be comfortable using it. Only in this case will a beautiful and functional yard delight you at any time of the year. In the photo: large ceramic vases and tall green plants.

Metal vintage furniture in shades of blue.

Polished stone with jagged edges as a floor.

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How beautiful can the courtyard of a private house be if you consistently and thoughtfully make efforts to improve it? Let's look at an example photo of this yard to see how its landscape design was created and the area was landscaped.

Front flower bed with unpretentious perennials It tolerates both heat and lack of regular watering.

Courtyard of a private house: photo of flower bed

This beautiful flowerbed in the courtyard of a private house did not appear right away; at first, while the house was being completed and all the time and effort was spent on arranging it, there was just a lawn in front of the house.

In order to prevent the chaotic diversity of the landscape design of the yard, a simple and practical solution- form flower beds according to the color of the plants.

This is one of the most frost-resistant species of rhododendrons, which tolerates both sun and partial shade.

The flower bed next to the terrace in the garden was formed in silvery tones - chistets, cineraria, wormwood, silver willow. The fashion for such flower beds in landscape design is not accidental - these silver laces will look elegant and stylish in any yard.

And this was the period of addiction to the color pink.

There is nothing more pleasant than making exceptions to the rules for yourself - this flowerbed turned out to be quite colorful due to the blooming Japanese quince.

But a blooming quince is truly a magnificent sight in the garden.

A white flower garden was laid out in the farthest and shady corner of the yard. Such a flower garden simply looks magical in the evenings, it seems to glow in the dark - the so-called “effect” moon garden" The landscape design of the yard uses these flower beds both to brighten the dark corners of the garden and to visually expand the size of the area.

This was an attempt to make a garden in Japanese style: driftwood, gravel, conifers. Alas, the attempt was considered unsuccessful.

This is another experiment in the courtyard of a private house - a small pond with a flower garden. The flower garden received universal approval, the pond was small and unsightly - and they abandoned it.

Another flowerbed with delphinium in the yard.

And the unpretentious cuff happily fills any space in the yard.

As practice has shown, the most beautiful flower beds in the courtyard of a private house are those with plants a meter or more in height. They can be seen from afar and create the main background in the garden. It is important to choose plants that remain decorative throughout the season - ideal if they bloom all summer, but it is quite acceptable if the foliage remains neat and beautiful after flowering. Best suited for the base of flower beds flowering shrubs(rhododendron, hydrangea, jasmine, lilac, quince, elderberry) - they create a large volume of flowers and are unpretentious. In order for their flowering to be luxurious, you need to trim and feed them on time.

Courtyard of a private house: photo of the veranda, garage and bathhouse.

The best place to enjoy the garden view is the veranda.

Here you can enjoy not only beautiful view yard, but also from a good conversation in close company at the table.

Delicious country delicacies are also part of the delights of country life.

A cozy home seduces with its saving coolness in the summer heat.

Calm rustic interior creates more of a prosperous, bright mood than fashionable modern designer finds.

“Time for work, time for fun” - this old rule makes it possible to work well and relax with pleasure.

The yard of this private house is being landscaped gradually - last year they planted a beautiful flower bed near the garage.

And another flowerbed in the same style at the back of the yard.

Flowers even found their place on the path.

One of these paths in the courtyard leads to a small bathhouse.

From which in the evenings there is a stunning view of the river.

Your yard of a private house can be done in different style- he can be bright and energetic or gentle and thoughtful. All this is created by the colors of the flower beds - from exquisite white, blue and silver, to bright yellow, red and crimson. On the other hand, there is no need to make radical changes in landscape design - I liked everything - tomorrow I will remove all the old plants and buy fashionable flowers. Removing plants is always easier than planting and growing them. Therefore, take care of the plants you already have and build your yard design taking into account what you already have..

Courtyard of a private house: photo of a greenhouse and summer kitchen.

To grow seedlings, a small greenhouse was added to the south side of the barn. In winter it is used as extra bed for storage.

The presence of a personal plot opens ample opportunities to implement different ideas. In a beautiful frame the main thing will look impressive. The territory can be marked for recreation and recreation for adults. Qualified landscaping of the territory of a private house will help increase the level of comfort and successfully solve a number of practical problems.

Read in the article

Landscape design of the courtyard of a private house: photos and comments

To make it easier to formulate your own wishes and prepare terms of reference, you need to familiarize yourself with implemented projects. The following examples in the photo are accompanied by comments that explain individual solutions.

This technology allows you to create a reliable coating with your own hands, providing good protection foundation from moisture. Install behind the outer edge. Reinforcement is used to strengthen the structure.

Reinforced concrete products are durable. They are able to perform their functions for decades without damage. But over large areas such coatings do not look expressive enough. We should not forget that this technique involves “wet” labor-intensive processes. To provide high quality you will have to carry out work at air temperatures above 0°C, in dry weather.

For your information! Yard surfaces made from asphalt mixtures are not recommended. Vapors from petrochemical products can have negative impact on human health.

In this photo, concrete imitates painted natural wood. The original relief looks impressive on sites of different sizes. It prevents slipping, so it is useful for outdoor use. Factory in-depth application of dyes is characterized by increased resistance to wear.

Paving with such products is suitable for pedestrian paths, driveways, and parking lots. If necessary, it can be performed in difficult weather conditions, immediately or in stages. A layer of paving stones is created on a bed of compacted gravel and sand with a slight slope to the side. An additional advantage of this technology is good maintainability.

Sandstone, as in the photo, is cheaper than granite. Its rough surface provides high level safety when walking in the rain.

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For your information! It is easier to figure out how to pave the area if you take into account the future use. If increased mechanical loads are expected, more resistant materials are chosen.

Landscaping and landscaping

For creating land plot There are no special GOST standards near a private house. Necessary activities You have to plan the beautification of the local area yourself. Accept correct solution The following examples and photos with recommendations will help.

For your information! To figure out how to garden house plot That’s right, in addition to the plant parameters, it is necessary to take into account additional important factors. You should consider the location of flower beds and the design of relevant structures, the laying of water supply, drainage, electrical networks. Complex preliminary analysis will help optimize the design of a summer cottage and accurately calculate cost estimates.

Related article:

An ideal solution for fencing an area that will not only serve protective functions, but also to delight the eye with its beauty and shape. How to choose plants, what are the nuances in planting and caring for them - read in our article.

Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house: photos and examples

You can create a documentation package yourself. In any case, it should contain answers to the following questions:

• How to beautifully plant flowers in the yard so that they look good from important vantage points (entrance area, recreation area, from the windows of a residential building).
• What to plant to ensure uniform flowering succession and create expressive compositions throughout the season.
• Which flowers suit the overall design style.
• How to arrange network engineering, passages for relief.

Plants for the yard in a private house are selected taking into account exact location disembarkation

For your information! To study implemented ideas, use thematic photos that are not difficult to find on the Internet. When studying different options the complexity of the work and the reality of repeating technological processes should be assessed on our own without unnecessary labor and money costs.

Article

Depending on the type of house itself, whether it is individual or guest, huge or small, built in a village, cottage community, historical part of the city or on endless expanses of land measured in tens of hectares, the design of the yard of a private house changes. Based on the location of the hacienda, based on the possible use of the land and taking into account own preferences you can start planning landscape areas yard and the choice of objects that decorate them.

Ways to implement the plan:

• on one's own;
• by the craftsmen of a company specializing in landscape work;
• by hired workers, who are organized and controlled by the owner of the house himself.

Each owner has his own home

The location of the home dictates the corresponding design requirements for the surrounding area.

In addition to the above features, each type of private house has characteristics that influence the main design decisions when developing a zonal landscape project courtyard area.

Planning of private areas

The styles most often used in the design of the yard of any private house are English landscape, Japanese kindergarten, French regular, Mediterranean, Russian estate style, as well as “domestic”, free from all signs of the times, i.e. eclecticism, a combination of a variety of elements. When implementing the landscape design of your property, there is no need to maintain the style completely; you can limit yourself to only a few techniques and “throw” a stylistic flair over the object.

No matter how you position the house (it is recommended to plan the construction of the main building so as not to shade the garden area), it is still the center of the yard. Pedestrian paths, a driveway, and the rest of the estate's buildings are connected to it. Each of the elements must correspond to the main building on the site, emphasize it, and present the author’s design of the courtyard of a private house to the view of the visiting guest in the best possible way.

All private property can be divided into three large areas, according to their purpose. These include: a recreation area, an area bordering the main house, a green area with outbuildings.

Read more about landscape design zones

The recreation area can be divided into a place where the active part of the family spends time, the sector " summer cuisine"and a corner of relaxation and quiet rest. The first includes a gazebo, children's Corner(sandbox, swing, ladder), tree house, playground. The second consists of a barbecue, barbecue, and oven complex. The third unites a pond, a bath complex, shady corners of the garden: an openwork bench for book lovers under tall tree, summer house creative solitude. They should be decorated with flowerpots that support the overall garden color scheme. The combination of color, peace and aroma is what relaxation in a country house is all about.

The “green” zone includes a vegetable garden, orchard, hedges from berry bushes. It should be located away from the entrance to the site in order to minimize the contact of roadside dust and exhaust smoke with the plants. Nadvornye outbuildings can be resolved in rural or fairy tale styles. A fad that has become fashionable among absolutely urban residents is a chicken coop for laying hens, made according to an original design, which will decorate the site. And the cellar - Bilbo's hobbit house with an earthen grass roof - will allow you to show your creative imagination.

Sometimes it is recommended to do green roof“pseudo-herbal”, replace freezing grasses that require a significant soil layer, fertilizing, regular watering, with drought-resistant creeping succulents, low-growing sedums. These plants create a spectacular voluminous carpet that does not require special care.

The local area, consisting of a front entrance area (entrance, parking, garage, gate) and a plot adjacent to the house on the back side, is the calling card of the owners. It is very important not only what is behind the fence, but also what others see when approaching the house. Paved driveway, attractive fencing, beautiful mailbox on a gate or stone fence post, blooming bindweed - everything creates the atmosphere of a friendly, hospitable home, pleases the eyes of neighbors, and evokes the admiration of people passing by.

The private side implies access from the house to the garden, the presence of a patio where groups of forged or wicker furniture are placed, alpine slide or a man-made fountain. Plan your yard design so that from the living room window, central room the house had a beautiful view. Looking at the garden changing from season to season - snow-covered, blooming, bright autumn - you will admire the creation of your own hands every time.

Special objects of a large-scale estate

When designing a large space, the priorities of the owners, the direction of their activities, and hobbies are taken into account. On the territory of the estate, special areas include stables, alleys for riding and walking, a garden, a park with woody areas, connected by lawns. For the owners, their adult children, service personnel Several buildings are envisaged far from each other. Other buildings - a garage housing a collection of vintage cars, a pseudo-barn as a place for an art gallery, an elevated belvedere allowing views of the surrounding area, an indoor swimming pool, a winter greenhouse - reflect the hobbies of the owners. A tennis court, a football field, a mini-golf course, a boat pier, large bodies of water surrounded by canals, with passages connecting individual corners of the estate can also be planned.

In addition to large objects large space it is necessary to saturate it with “highlights”, corners where it is interesting to look, and once you get there, you will not want to leave. A gazebo entwined with grapes, a white statue in the thicket blooming jasmine, a sun lounger behind a plant curtain, where you can hide from your family, feel the taste of solitude, merging with nature.

As a special decorative technique on the territory of a large estate, it is interesting to use signs with the names of routes, designed based on the style general design. This is organizationally correct, and in addition, it will allow you to play “Find Me” with guests.

Gardening fun

Let’s pay a little more attention to the design of the “green” zone of a private house. IN garden design favorite recent years there was a regular vegetable garden, a replica of the French royal gardens. In addition to the aesthetic impression, this option for arranging a garden area is convenient when caring for and working in it. Paved paths, high borders, bordering beds, symmetry, clear lines, adherence to proportions make it almost ideal. Plant objects planted as if on a ruler, necessarily ranked by height, the configuration of bushes maintained by annual formative pruning, fruit trees on trellises - all this makes the garden mathematically harmonious, visible in different planes with a pronounced volume of details. And the lush colors of garden vegetation smooth out the impression of a soulless standard, introducing the turbulence of life.

Regular planning organizes a garden of minimal dimensions well. Clearly calculated space required for each plant, raised or stepped beds, flatly distributed branches fruit trees occupying less space, compacted plantings vegetable crops provide the opportunity to realize all desires, to show an unlimited flight of imagination in a limited area.

The exact opposite of a regular one - a free-style garden where you mix different plants, and their presence is determined only by desire. Following the principle “dear to my heart,” rose bushes, ornamental cabbage, marigolds, and potatoes are placed here next to each other. The vegetable garden is separated from other space and the barbarity of domestic animals. And the guard in front of the gate can be a figurine of a funny man in a wide-brimmed hat. An interesting technique - planting on the brim of a hat in thin layer substrate for succulents that do not require a lot of soil and moisture.

Site lighting is an effective design technique

The landscape design of the yard cannot be imagined without lighting at night. At night, the garden and houses take on different shapes, emphasized by the rays of lamps, matched in style and material to the overall design of the local area.

You can organize the lighting of paths by laying a network electrical cables, powering them from the main source of electricity, or provide for the use of completely free solar energy. Using last option enchanting bright lighting It won’t work, but the storage batteries will perform their main function – to ensure the safe movement of people along private paths in the evening.

You can play with light special object adjoining space. Well-thought-out light groups will limit the recreation area that goes around the path, highlighting a pond with shining lights on the water surface - a charming sight that attracts you like a magnet. Sitting on the shore of an illuminated pond, looking at the stars - for the sake of this pleasure, a country house is built, the design of its yard is thought out.