When is it time to replant anthurium? How to replant anthurium at home? Step-by-step instructions for transplanting Anthurium

Such beautiful flower, like anthurium, is often compared to a flamingo, emphasizing its graceful inflorescences located on long peduncles. In addition to flowering varieties, there are also decorative forms of this plant having original leaves. In his homeland, in South America, anthurium grows on branches, roots of trees and below, under the crowns.

At home, this flower is not able to lead such a lifestyle, but is kept on window sills in pots. To achieve spectacular flowering, the plant must be carefully cared for and periodically replanted. So how to transplant an anthurium correctly and without damaging it?

Reasons and methods of transplantation

• filling the earthen coma with roots and cramping the old pot;
• incorrectly selected soil, which negatively affected the condition of the plant;
• diseases of the root system and the formation of rot on it.

Depending on the reason, replanting a plant at home should be carried out by transferring it to new pot with the renewal of the substrate or the flower is transferred, having previously cleared it of the old soil.

Relocation due to lack of free space

If thick roots appear from the drainage holes and above the soil surface, the anthurium should be replanted. Inside the container the plant is already not enough free space, as a result of which the roots begin to emerge, seeking to obtain moisture and nutrition from the air.

To prevent damage to the root system during replanting, the flower should be watered abundantly before replanting. This makes the soil softer and makes it easier to remove the earthen ball from the pot. If the container is plastic, you can lightly tap it on the edge of the table. After this, the anthurium is removed, the roots are carefully examined and transplanted into a new pot.

The container should be chosen so that it is not much wider than the previous one. It's best if the height will be equal to the diameter. If the pot is too wide, the plant will have to wait a long time for flowering. Until the root system grows into the new soil, flower buds will not form.

When replanting an anthurium, it is necessary to place an earthen lump braided with roots in the center of the pot, and the gaps that arise on the sides are filled with fresh soil, which is compacted a little, being careful not to accidentally touch the rhizomes. The top layer should also be updated and, if necessary, watered, after which the surface of the soil is covered with sphagnum to retain moisture.

After transplantation, the anthurium at home acclimatizes quite quickly and after a while you can expect the appearance of new leaves and inflorescences.

Replanting due to improperly selected soil

If the grower makes a mistake with the choice of soil, then very soon this will affect the plant itself:

• his health will be undermined;
• growth will stop;
• decorativeness will disappear.

That is why the anthurium should be transplanted into new soil.

It must be remembered that such a flower feels good only in a very light and loose substrate, therefore ideal soil is considered to be one that easily allows water and oxygen to pass through. In this case, the roots easily penetrate into the soil, receiving plenty of water and nutrition.

There are many recipes for preparing soil mixture for anthurium. Can be used already ready-made mixture for orchids, to which crushed charcoal and a small amount of turf soil are added. It is often recommended for anthuriums to be mixed in equal parts peat, crushed sphagnum and coconut fiber. You can also purchase a ready-made specialized substrate for such flowers.

If it is difficult to find certain components, the top soil layer from a coniferous forest is used to replant this plant. Before use, such natural raw materials must be thoroughly disinfected to eliminate the possibility of anthurium becoming infected with fungi and soil pests.

Transplantation due to emerging diseases

It happens that:

• spots appear on leaves and stems;
• the foliage began to fade;
• cessation of flowering and slowing growth.

If even after watering the anthurium could not restore its former attractiveness, it is necessary urgently transplant it. The plant may also suffer from an excess of moisture in the soil or, conversely, as well as from too dense soil and the invasion of various pests.

Before transplanting a flower at home, it should be watered and then removed from the pot. Old soil must be cleaned off to protect root system and examining her. If the roots are rotten or damaged, such areas should be carefully trimmed back to healthy white tissue, and the sections should be treated with activated or charcoal.

Dry or lost leaves should also be removed, and the inflorescences should be cut off along with the peduncles. This is necessary in order to reduce the load on the weakened plant, and it will quickly overcome the shock associated with the transplant. A flower with traces of rot, for insurance should be treated with a fungicide.

After transplanting an anthurium that has suffered from root rot, late blight or other diseases, it is necessary to monitor its condition and, if necessary, re-treat the root system, crown and soil.

Anthurium transplant after purchase

After purchasing this plant from a store, it must be replanted immediately. This is explained by the fact that flowers intended for sale are grown in pots with a small amount of coconut or peat substrate, which is filled with long-acting fertilizers.

In this case, the anthurium’s food supply is only enough for two months. After the flower gets into home conditions, it begins to run out of its last strength. Therefore, if it is not transplanted into fresh soil after purchase, the anthurium may die.

First, all flower stalks are cut off from the plant to facilitate its acclimatization after replanting, then it is removed from the pot and transferred to nutritious, complete soil.

Care

For a transplanted flower it is necessary take proper care so that he gains strength and delights with his magnificent flowers.

Anthurium should not be watered until it dries out. upper layer substrate. Do not create drafts and protect from direct sun rays. Since fresh soil contains all the necessary nutrients, fertilizing is carried out only after 2 – 3 months. If this is done earlier than the specified period, mineral and organic substances that have entered the soil can cause burns to damaged tissues, which will cause severe discomfort to the flower.

Thus, we have found out what an anthurium flower is, replanting it at home is extremely necessary, especially if the plant was purchased in a specialized store. Planted in fresh soil, after a while it is quite capable of delighting with its beautiful flowers.

Fascinating indoor plant With bright colors An unusual shape that appears plastic from a distance is called anthurium. The tough-looking flowers, due to their exotic nature, are called “flamingo flowers.”

Optimal growing conditions

In order for the plant to please you not only with bright foliage, but also with beautiful flowers, you must fulfill all the conditions for its cultivation.

Composition of soil for anthurium

To plant indoor anthurium, use a soil mixture that consists of humus, leaf soil, peat and sand. All components must be in the proportion 2:1:1:0.5.

To increase water and air permeability, about 15% of larger fillers are added to the soil mixture: cones, pieces of brick, charcoal, sphagnum moss. The soil should be slightly acidic - pH from 5.5 to 6.5.

The soil mixture can be prepared from a mixture of flower soil and orchid substrate in equal proportions. The addition of moss will be positive.

Air temperature and humidity

Since anthurium is a tropical plant, sharp temperature fluctuations are undesirable for it. The plant feels good at a temperature of 20-25°C. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than 16°C.

Anthurium prefers high humidity air and does not tolerate drafts, so foliage must be sprayed regularly.

Important! Do not spray anthurium inflorescences, as spots appear on them and this negatively affects the duration of flowering.

To increase air humidity, sphagnum moss is placed on top of the pot. It retains moisture well and stimulates growth aerial roots plants. Also, to increase the humidity, you can keep a bowl of water next to the plant, the evaporation of which will bring the climate on the windowsill closer to the tropical.

Correct lighting

The plant is quite shade-tolerant, but for normal growth and flowering it is necessary bright lighting out of direct sunlight. Anthurium will grow in the shade, but will not bloom.

Lack of lighting negatively affects flowering, although the plant does not tolerate direct sunlight. In winter, additional lighting can be used for flowering.

How to care for anthurium to bloom

If you properly care for your anthurium, it will delight you with bright foliage and colorful flowers. Anthurium is a capricious plant.

It may feel fine on your windowsill but not bloom. Let's consider the factors that may influence the lack of flowering:

Proper watering of the soil

To lay a flower bud, the plant requires a temperature of 18-20°C. Therefore, if the anthurium is located near the battery central heating, then this negatively affects the flowering process. Air humidity should be high, but make sure that excessive watering does not lead to rotting of the roots.

The plant must be watered with warm water every 3-4 days, winter time Watering is reduced to once a week. Anthurium reacts to both excessive watering and dry soil by yellowing the leaves.

If there is water left in the pan after watering, it must be drained after half an hour.

Necessary conditions for proper watering is warm water that does not contain lime, since anthurium prefers a slightly acidic substrate.

Soil feeding

During the flowering process, feeding the plant with fertilizers for anthurium flowering plays an important role. The main thing here is not to overdo it. To do this, fertilize regularly, but the concentration of the solution recommended in the instructions must be reduced.

Important! Feeding is carried out in warm time twice a month and in winter once a month.

With the aim of effective feeding for anthurium at home it is necessary to alternate mineral and organic fertilizers. Feeding young plant can only be carried out after complete rooting.

If the plant is sick, then feeding must be stopped. The plant needs rest and recovery.

Did you know? There are ways to stimulate flowering. For this in early spring water the plant with warm water (40-50°C ). This will stimulate flowering. But it should be remembered that the plant must rest from flowering and have time to grow foliage. Constant stimulation of flowering can lead to its death.

Plant rejuvenation

An old plant loses not only decorative look, but also stops blooming.

If your anthurium produces a lot of side shoots or has become a bush with small foliage and small flowers, or has only one rosette of leaves on a trunk covered with the remains of old leaves, then all these signs indicate the need rejuvenate the plant.

The rejuvenation process is quite simple. Since anthurium has aerial roots, then you need to cut off the top of the plant with 2-3 aerial roots and plant it in the soil.

For a cut plant, watering must be reduced, and after a while lateral rosettes of leaves will appear. When they grow up, the flower can be propagated by dividing the bush.

If you want to rejuvenate a plant, but it does not have aerial roots, then you must first grow them. To do this, the bare part of the stem in the places where the aerial roots begin is wrapped in sphagnum moss and regularly moistened. The roots will grow through the moss very quickly, and this will allow rejuvenation to occur without any risk of losing the plant.

Safety rules for caring for a poisonous flower

Anthurium belongs to poisonous plants . Therefore, you need to ensure that children or pets do not chew the leaves and fruits of the plant. Signs of poisoning may include vomiting, diarrhea or skin dermatitis.

When replanting a plant, you can protect the skin of your hands with rubber gloves, and after caring for it, do not forget to wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

If plant juice gets on your skin or eyes, rinse these areas of the body with plenty of water. If parts of the plant enter the stomach, it is necessary to induce vomiting to remove them and drink absorbents. In case of severe symptoms of poisoning, call an ambulance.

Although anthurium is poisonous, it is a recognized air purifier.

Did you know? Anthurium patronizes people born under the sign of Leo. He gives them love, happiness and stimulates them to creativity.

How to properly transplant anthurium

A young plant must be replanted annually, and an adult plant once every 3 years. If this is not done, the leaves of the plant will turn black and the flowers will soon fade.

Anthurium transplantation must be carried out in the following sequence:

• Lift the flower from the old pot by the base of the stems and remove the soil between the roots. This can be done using a wooden stick and then under running water.
• If necessary, remove damaged roots. Sprinkle the sections activated carbon or cinnamon. To stimulate root growth, you can soak the roots of the plant for 2 hours in a solution of any stimulant.
• Place drainage at the bottom of the pot. It will prevent root rotting due to excessive watering.
• After pouring a small layer of soil, place the flower in the center of the pot. Spread the roots and cover them with soil. The layer of soil above the roots should be at least 2 cm.
• Water the plant well.

Reproduction methods

There can be many ways to propagate anthurium, but let’s look at the most common ones.

Division

Experienced gardeners call anthurium propagation by division from the mother plant the optimal way. This type of propagation is suitable for adult large plants. To do this, the plant is taken out of the pot and divided into parts using a sharp knife.

Anthurium transplantation is a simple but responsible process. Its further health and growth depend on how correctly the plant was transplanted.

Anthurium transplantation: when and how

There must be specific reasons for replanting anthurium.

Anthurium needs a transplant every two years.

• Potty required bigger size. This can be seen by how tightly the roots are braided into the ground or if they begin to peek out of the drainage hole.
• Soil depletion. It is indicated by a red or white coating on the surface of the earth. In this case, maximum soil replacement is needed. Typically, soil renewal is required once a year for a young plant and once every two to three years for a mature one, that is, older than 4 years.
• It is necessary to divide the bush.

The most suitable time for transplanting anthurium is spring and summer, that is, the period when active growth. If it is necessary to divide the bush, then it is better to replant in the winter during the dormant period, when the leaves have been shed.

The process itself is simple. Water the soil generously. Carefully remove the bush from the pot, divide it into parts, each should have buds. Carefully untangle the roots or cut with disinfected sharp knife. As quickly as possible, plant each bush in its own pot with prepared drainage layer and soil, water. Cover the surface of the ground with sphagnum moss or small expanded clay to retain moisture.

If division is not necessary, then the bush is simply transferred to a larger pot with fresh soil; the remains of the old substrate from the roots do not need to be removed if there are no signs of their disease.

Anthurium does not begin to bloom immediately after transplantation. New roots should form and grow into fresh soil. Only after this new buds will begin to form.

Anthurium transplant after purchase

In the store, the plant usually blooms magnificently and looks beautiful. Because of this, it may seem that it is better not to transplant him, because he is already doing well. However, a transplant is necessary, and urgently.

For sale, the bush is placed in a small pot with a substrate soaked in fertilizers. They are the ones who support marketable condition plants. However, they do not last long, for a maximum of two months, and by the time of purchase the plant is in dire need of fresh, complete soil.

How to properly replant anthurium after purchase:

• Cut off all flower stalks. This will make it easier for the plant to take root in a new place.
• After moistening the soil, carefully remove the root ball from the pot.
• Place drainage in a permanent pot and cover with a layer of soil.
• Place the bush in the center of the pot and carefully fill the remaining space around with soil.
• Lightly compact the soil; if it is dry, water it.

After transplantation, the plant must be protected from direct sunlight and drafts. You need to feed with fertilizers after a couple of months; at first, there will be enough reserves of minerals in the fresh soil.

The fact that the transplant was successful will be indicated by the healthy appearance of the bush and the appearance of new leaves.

In their homeland, South America, anthuriums grow in tropical forests on the roots and branches of trees. Their root system consists of underground and aerial roots. Having moved into apartments, anthuriums have to adapt to home conditions. The main task of the florist is correct selection soil and timely transplantation of the exotic beauty.

Features of growing “male happiness” in indoor conditions

Anthurium is found in stores and gardeners under different names: male happiness, flamingo, love flower, tail flower. IN last years he became popular in indoor floriculture. And for good reason! Caring for a flower is simple, the plant easily tolerates shade, and beautiful bouquet stands in a vase and does not fade for up to 3-4 weeks. Some specimens bloom all year round.

“Male Happiness” prefers to grow at a temperature of +25 °C, preferably without differences in night and day temperatures and drafts. As a resident of the tropical forest, he is accustomed to diffused light, so the anthurium is shaded from direct sunlight with a tulle curtain or by moving the pot at a distance of 1–1.5 meters from the window.

The flower loves high humidity, so it needs to be watered regularly, preventing the soil from completely drying out. In summer, spray the anthurium with water and wipe the leaves from accumulated dust with a damp sponge.

Do not tear off the aerial roots that the anthurium regularly produces, but cover them with damp moss. During the growth period in spring and summer, the flower should be fed mineral fertilizers For flowering plants. To replenish nutritional reserves in the soil, anthurium is replanted in the spring.

Planting and replanting anthurium

There comes a time in the life of every plant when it should be replanted. Reasons for transplantation may include:

• buying a new anthurium;
• illness;
• unsuitable soil or pot;
• the need to divide the plant.

To replant anthurium, two methods are used: transshipment without destroying the earthen ball and replanting with removal of old soil from the roots.

Which pot is suitable for the flower?

Regardless of whether the earthen ball is disturbed or not, a new pot will be needed. Choose plastic or glass, as the roots tend to penetrate the walls of the pot, for this reason ceramic pots undesirable. But if you really want to plant it in clay pot, then it must be glazed both outside and inside.

The shape of the pot should not be too deep and wide so that the water does not stagnate. It is also necessary to have drainage holes at the bottom of the pot. When replanting into a previously used pot, rinse it thoroughly with hot water.

Choose the size of the pot taking into account the development of the plant. For adult anthuriums, a pot 2–3 cm larger than the previous one is suitable. For small shoots, a pot with a diameter of 10–12 cm will be sufficient. You cannot transplant a young plant into too big pot immediately, since until the roots entwine the entire volume of soil, flowering will not occur - only leaves will grow.

Soil for anthurium: substrate composition and acidity

Stores sell special soil mixes for anthuriums; you can also plant them in a mixture for orchids, but in this case you must be sure of the manufacturer.

The best option would be to create your own substrate: light, loose, nutritious and slightly acidic.

Main soil components:

• 30% peat;
• 30% sphagnum moss;
• 15% leaf turf soil;
• 15% coniferous land (can be collected in the forest from under pine trees);
• 10% sand, charcoal, pieces of bark.

All components must be mixed and moistened.

Almost all plants go on sale planted in peat soil. It has a small power supply and is not suitable for anthurium. But you should not replant the plant immediately after purchase - let it acclimatize indoors for 1–2 weeks, only then replant it, and with a complete replacement of the soil. If the purchased anthurium is still blooming, then the flowers must be cut and, if desired, placed in a vase with water, and the plant should be planted in a new pot. This will help it quickly regain its strength and bloom again.

When to plant a flower and how to renew the soil

The ideal time for replanting is early spring. For plants under 5 years of age, replanting is required once every two years, for adult plants - once every 3-4 years with a complete replacement of the earthen clod, and in other years you can only renew top part soil.

For a number of reasons, especially if the plant grows in a large pot or is particularly formed, replanting is undesirable. In this case, every spring you should replace the top layer of soil 2 cm thick (up to 5 cm for large pots) with fresh soil.

In the fall, anthurium is replanted only if there is an urgent need - disease or rot, since in winter it is dormant and does not require a large pot. Protect the anthurium from drafts and provide it with heat; you can even make a greenhouse at home so that the temperature near the transplanted plant is 20–25 °C.

How to properly divide a plant

When transplanting in early spring, mature plants can be divided. An adult plant is considered to be 4 years of age or older. Dividing an anthurium bush is not particularly difficult: you just need to remove the plant from the pot, wash off all the soil and divide the plant with your hands, starting from the edges. Each plant should have a growing point, several leaves and rhizomes. Sometimes the roots are so tangled that it is impossible to separate them with your hands. In this case, you need to carefully cut them with a sterile knife, sprinkle the sections with crushed coal and quickly replant them in pots.

Transplanting a flower with aerial roots

Aerial roots often appear on anthurium. When replanting, it is very important not to break off not only the roots located in the ground, but also the aerial roots. For a young plant, they will serve as additional conductors of nutrition, and if the root system is damaged, they will be able to replace it.

Anthurium roots are very fragile, and if through negligence you break several rhizomes, they should be immediately sprinkled with crushed coal or cinnamon, which will prevent infections and bacteria from entering the wound.

Replanting a flowering plant

Sometimes you have to replant blooming anthurium. There may be several reasons for this: the desire to create a composition of several plants, replanting a newly purchased anthurium, or a flower disease. If an anthurium is transplanted from a smaller pot to a larger one without removing the soil from the roots, then the plant will tolerate such a transfer well, the main thing is not to break the fragile roots.

If the anthurium becomes sick (the roots or leaves begin to rot), then the soil will have to be changed completely, and damaged roots may also be removed. In this case, cut the flower stalks from the anthurium and place them in water, and they will delight you for another 2-3 weeks.

Caring for a transplanted flower

1. Place the anthurium in a bright place, but not in the sun, and protect it from drafts and cold temperatures.
2. After transplantation, the plant is not watered until the top 3 cm of soil has dried.
3. If the soil is completely changed, you should not feed the plant in the first 2–3 months.
4. To maintain humidity, spray the air near the anthurium with warm water, being careful not to get it on the leaves. You can place the pot on a tray with wet expanded clay.
5. If the plant was transferred from pot to pot, the first watering will be required a few hours after planting.

Necessary requirements when transshipping flowers

You can transplant the plant into another pot by transferring it, keeping the entire earthen ball, or by freeing the root from the old soil.

Transshipment of plants while preserving the earthen coma - step-by-step instructions

1. We select the right pot, which should be 2–3 cm larger in diameter than the previous one. We choose low, wide pots made of plastic or glass, with drainage holes.
2. We prepare the ground for the anthurium; you can use ready-made soil.
3. We lay a layer of expanded clay 1.5–2 cm thick at the bottom of the pot, and pour fresh soil on top.
4. If the old pot is made of soft plastic, then first knead it slightly with your hands to separate the roots from the walls. Turn the pot over and remove the flower, supporting the plant. If the flower does not come out, water the plant and try removing it again.
5. The anthurium with a lump of earth is carefully placed in the center of the new pot. Try to plant so that the top layer of soil is 2 cm below the edge of the pot.
6. Use a spoon to fill the space between the edge of the pot and the plant. nutritious soil, lightly pressing and compacting the soil.
7. Sphagnum moss is placed on top to prevent excess moisture evaporation.
8. If you watered the plant when replanting, then the next watering should be done only after the top 3 cm of soil has dried. If you did not water during transplantation, water after 2–3 hours.

How to plant a flower with an open root system

Plant replanting, removing old soil and exposing the roots, is usually carried out when there is a disease of the root system.

Video: secrets of transplanting anthurium

How can you rejuvenate and propagate a plant?

Anthurium over 5 years old forms many “babies” that can be planted in individual pots. This rejuvenates the plant and allows you to get many new ones, which will bloom faster than with other propagation methods.

Unsuccessful transplant: problems and their solutions

Sometimes after transplantation, the anthurium does not grow, the leaves dry out and fall off.

Why doesn't the flower take root?

The survival rate of anthurium after transplantation with disruption of the root system takes a long time, so if the plant does not produce new leaves within 1–2 months, you don’t have to worry, this is normal. But still evaluate the conditions of detention - temperature and humidity.

What to do if the leaves of the shoots turn yellow

The main reason for yellowing leaves is that the roots do not have enough oxygen. This happens most often from overflow and stagnation of water in the pot. To solve the problem, you need to reduce watering and loosen the soil.

Also, plants turn yellow from an excess of fertilizers in the soil. Minerals are not absorbed by the roots and cause burns, so the planted plants are not fertilized for the first 2–3 months after transplantation. But if this has already happened, then you should rinse the substrate or replant the flower again.

Drying leaves

Drying of leaves most often occurs due to lack of moisture, especially if the plant is not sprayed in hot weather. You should increase the humidity around the anthurium, you can even place it in a plastic bag.

In early spring, anthurium tolerates transplantation well, even combined with rejuvenation or vegetative propagation. The seedlings obtained in this way begin to bloom already at next year, it is important not to damage the roots when replanting and to ensure uniform temperature and sufficient humidity for the plant.

Anthurium, like any other house plant, transplantation is periodically required. He tolerates it quite easily, even in a blooming state, so this manipulation can be carried out if necessary at any time of the year. For example, if the roots rot, replanting will have to be done urgently. If you just bought, replanting may also be necessary quite quickly, for example, if the plant is flooded or the soil is unsuitable. When purchasing anthurium from a reputable supplier, you can take your time with replanting and do it after acclimatization or even after the roots have completely mastered the soil in the pot.

• When the earthen coma is completely filled with roots, when the old pot becomes cramped. In this case, the growth of the plant is inhibited and transplanting into a new, more spacious pot becomes a stimulation for further growth and development. Therefore, young anthuriums are replanted every year in the spring. Adult plants - also in the spring, once every 2-3 years, as the roots develop into the pot. When the plant reaches the desired final size, replacing pots with larger ones should be stopped.
• When the soil mixture is depleted. Even adult anthuriums need to be replanted periodically, since the nutritional content of the substrate is not unlimited. Little by little, the roots “eat away” everything useful from it, and then old soil requires replacement.
• With poor initial soil quality.
• For diseases (rotting, burns, frostbite, etc.) of the root system.

It is best to transplant anthurium in the spring. During this period, damaged roots will recover faster and the plant will suffer less from stress. But if necessary, transplantation can be done at any time of the year. Anthurium, as a rule, tolerates even such a stressful manipulation as washing the roots well, without drying out the leaves and peduncles.
If you suspect that the anthurium may have been poured in the store, replant the plant immediately after purchase.

Transfer or transshipment?

There are two transplant options:

1. Classic replanting is a complete replacement of the soil in the pot.
2. Transshipment is the “rearrangement” of the root ball with old soil into a new pot with the addition of fresh soil around the edges of the pot.

Classic replanting with complete replacement of the old soil is performed in case of diseases of the root system (in this case the soil may also be contaminated, so it is changed), in case of complete depletion of the soil, in case of poor quality of the soil (inappropriate composition, waterlogging, etc.).

Transshipment is a much simpler manipulation, both for the grower and for the plant. Used when it is necessary to transfer the anthurium to a larger pot.

How to transplant an anthurium: step-by-step instructions

Step #1. Choosing a pot

First you need to think about what kind of pot the anthurium needs.

We start from the following rules:

• The size of the pot should correspond to the size of the root +1-3 cm in diameter if we select a pot “for growth” for a young plant. For an adult anthurium, take a pot with the same diameter as the previous one.
• Drainage holes are required, preferably large (as in shipping pots).
• The best pots for anthurium are plastic.

And now - in more detail.

The pot for anthurium should not be too large. If you plant an anthurium immediately in a large pot, it will start growing roots and forget about flowering. Until the roots have mastered the new space, the plant will not grow green mass and bloom. But this is not the worst option. What’s worse is that in a large volume of soil the risks of flooding and root rotting increase. Anthurium risks resting in peace much faster than it grows roots and begins to send out flower stalks.

The pot you choose should have large drainage holes. Anthurium roots love to breathe, and for this they need an air flow from below. In addition, large holes will guarantee that there is no stagnation of water at the bottom of the pot.

And one last thing. It is best to choose a plastic pot for anthurium; you will not have any problems with it. The main disadvantage of clay pots is that in winter they become icy on a cold windowsill. In such conditions, anthurium roots may suffer from frostbite and rot. Another drawback is that clay pots usually have one drainage hole at the bottom, which can cause waterlogging of the substrate and rotting of the roots.

Step #2. Choosing soil for anthurium

Step #3. Removing a lump of substrate with roots from the pot

To do this, water the anthurium, wait 10-15 minutes, and then carefully remove the root system. Usually the roots are easily removed, but sometimes you need to help them by tapping the walls of the pot with your fingers.

Assess the condition of the root system.

If the roots are white, healthy, and the quality of the substrate is satisfactory, then the anthurium can not be replanted with a complete replacement of the soil, but transferred to a larger pot. In this case, the new soil should be similar in composition and properties to the old one.

If there are problems with the roots, you purchased a diseased, rotting anthurium, replanting at home should be done with a complete replacement of the soil. The same should be done if the soil is of poor quality: too dense, heavy, not permeable to air and water. At the same time, the roots are completely freed from the old substrate. Often this requires washing the roots. This is done as follows: first, a lump of earth with roots is soaked in a container of water, and then the soaked soil is picked out with your hands, freeing the roots.

When transplanting, the rotten parts of the roots (soft, brown) are cut off to healthy tissue, the sections are disinfected with crushed charcoal or activated carbon, or cinnamon.

Step #4. Transplantation (transfer) into a new pot

• A drainage layer (1/3 - 1/4 of the pot) is poured onto the bottom of the pot - expanded clay, broken brick, pieces of polystyrene foam.
• When transferring, pour a small layer of fresh soil onto the drainage, place a ball of roots on it and pour fresh soil into the gaps formed on the sides of the pot.
• When transplanting, pour a layer of fresh soil onto the drainage and press it down. Then they place the anthurium roots in the pot and begin to fill the soil so that it fills the entire space between the walls of the pot and the roots. If necessary, compact the soil several times.
• Since the aerial roots of anthurium are very fond of a humid environment, sphagnum moss is placed on top of the soil, which, when moistened, can retain moisture for a long time.

Anthurium care after transplantation

Anthurium after transplantation needs more careful care than usual. And the more the roots were injured (especially during classical transplantation with washing the roots and pruning rotten areas), the more attention the anthurium will need. Transshipment is practically not traumatic, although some roots may still be damaged.

Do not water the anthurium immediately after transplantation! Otherwise, damaged roots can easily rot. Watering is done when the soil dries to half the height of the pot, not earlier! It is advisable to add phytosporin or another antifungal agent to the water for irrigation.

In addition, they will tell you how to transplant an anthurium at home in the video: