What will grow in the shade. Perennials for shady places. Flowering plants for deep shade

It is impossible to imagine a dacha or Vacation home without vegetation. Any owner will be pleased to set aside the territory of his property for planting vegetable crops or fruit trees, which will not only delight the eye with their picturesqueness, but will also bring a bountiful harvest. Products grown with love on your own plot are much tastier and healthier than those bought in the store.

Most crops need plenty of sunlight to grow and bear fruit. But, one way or another, at every dacha there are shady areas that are unsuitable for planting the usual tomatoes, watermelons, peppers and potatoes. Many owners do not want to leave such territories unclaimed. The question "What to plant in the shade at the dacha?" may lead to a dead end, but in fact the list shade-loving plants quite wide - every gardener will be able to choose the options that he likes best.

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Features of geographical location and climate

When choosing crops for planting in the shade, you should consider:

1. 1. Geographic latitude. It is important to know that the "shadow" is in different geographical latitudes It has various characteristics. For example, in the southern regions, many light-loving plants grow well in the shade: tomatoes, watermelons, and peppers. But the northern shadow spares almost no one.
2. 2. Area of ​​residence. Different areas of the same strip can create different conditions for plant life. The climatic conditions of each region are unique, their importance should not be neglected.
3. 3. The amount of light on the site. It is important to define the meaning of the concept “shaded area”. Not a single plant will survive in pitch darkness, and therefore it makes no sense to plant even the most shade-tolerant specimens where there is no sunlight at all. An area that is illuminated for at least 2-3 hours a day is considered suitable for planting food (or ornamental) crops. Many types of vegetables will thrive with access to just 4 hours of light per day.
4. 4. The nature of light. Different light has different properties. Many varieties of pumpkin grow well in diffused light, cucumbers or zucchini. So areas shaded by crowns fruit plants, they certainly won’t be empty.

The shade-tolerant vegetables and berry bushes listed below are mainly adapted to living conditions in mid-latitudes.



cucumbers

Many amateur gardeners are accustomed to the fact that cucumbers are exclusively sun-loving vegetables, which without proper lighting will immediately rot. However, this is not entirely true. Modern breeders, through trial and error, have developed several varieties that are resistant to partial shade conditions:

• F1 Danila;
• F1 Moscow evenings;
• F1 Arina;
• F1 Company secret;
• F1 Master.

Cucumbers of the listed varieties grow better in diffused light. It will be convenient to arrange a cucumber bed under fruit trees or near bushes. Cucumbers growing in partially shaded areas retain their ability to bear fruit much longer and produce more yield. However, there is also a drawback to shade-loving varieties: almost all of them are considered late.



Rhubarb

Rhubarb is especially prized for its sour stems. From them you can prepare whatever your heart desires: soups, jams, cereals and even desserts. This vegetable is also used for preservation.

Rhubarb is not afraid of shadows; in such an environment it grows and develops well. The most important thing in growing rhubarb is not to forget about timely watering, because the plant loves moisture very much and begins to wither without proper care.

Planting rhubarb can be done using:

• seeds,
• parts of the rhizome.

If you decide to sow the plot with seeds, you can do this in both autumn and spring. But remember that it will take a lot of time for a full-fledged bush to grow from seeds: it will take a year or two before the plant gets stronger and can please you with a harvest.

When planted with rhizomes, the growing process is greatly facilitated: the bush takes root faster and gains mass, its stems become strong and juicy, and the plant itself is no longer as vulnerable as specimens grown from seeds.



Garlic

Garlic is versatile and can be used for a variety of purposes: canning vegetables, making hot sauces, drying garlic powder, etc.

When a person uses garlic as a seasoning for salads and first courses, not much of it is needed. In this case, there is no point in dedicating an entire garden bed to growing garlic. The plant can be planted under apple or plum trees; areas between currant bushes are also good.

When growing garlic in such conditions, you should be prepared for the heads to be slightly crushed. Nevertheless, garlic will not lose its taste. And the vacated bed can be allocated for growing more popular vegetables.

Beet

Some gardeners believe that beet roots should be large and juicy, while others give preference to small “representatives”, because they are much more tender and softer, and even easier to handle when preparing food.

For adherents of the second option, growing beets in shaded areas is ideal. Beets planted in the shade will not suffer from a lack of sunlight. Even rare rays are enough for her to grow medium-sized sweet root vegetables.

Parsnips and root parsley are grown in a similar way.

Horseradish

For horseradish, a garden in the shade will not be an obstacle, but a favorable environment for growth. This plant can survive even in the most shady areas, and it will grow large, succulent leaves that reach a length of up to one and a half meters.

When it comes to “populating” a shady area, best option What the hell, it’s not worth looking for. It will definitely serve you well in cooking: any part of this plant (except the inflorescences) can be eaten. The leaf will be preserved, and the root can be used to prepare sauces and dressings or for medicinal purposes.



Horseradish sometimes suffers from excess moisture in the soil, so keep an eye on watering. Dry summers are a comfortable and favorable environment for horseradish to grow.

Legumes

It is worth noting right away that legumes love the sun, however, this will not prevent you from choosing shade-loving varieties: breeders worked hard to breed them. Bush beans also tend to adapt to partial shade.

The best part of the garden for planting legumes is the bed under the apple trees. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to plant beans and bush beans here.

As soon as the harvest has passed, it is advisable to leave the green tops on the site: this will enrich the soil with organic matter and minerals.

Perennial onion

Varieties such as slime onions or chives are attractive because they take root well in shade and partial shade, and also delight their owners with a harvest for many years in a row. Perennial onions grown in similar conditions boast more juicy greens.

The beauty of chives lies in their amazing ability to “conquer territories.” In just a couple of years, the plant will fill the entire plot, while the gardener will not have to make any effort at all.

Chives produce early greens and bloom with pleasant lilac inflorescences. Firstly, they decorate the appearance of the garden. Secondly, these small flowers attract a large number of pollinating insects to the site, which help not only the onions themselves, but also neighboring vegetables/herbs to reproduce.

The slime onion “comes to life” after the first thaw, i.e. in early spring. At this time, there is no trace of other garden greens, which is why this type of onion is so valued: at the beginning of spring it is practically the only option fresh herbs, it is actively used in the preparation of salads and dressings.

Cheremsha

Ramson - or bear onion, as it is popularly called - amazing plant, combining the taste of both garlic and onion. In the wild, wild garlic lives in the forest. Lush and dense tree crowns shield the plant from the sun, which is why it has adapted to shady conditions.

Traditional medicine resorts to the help of wild garlic quite often: for vitamin deficiencies, cholesterol and skin diseases. Therefore, keeping such a plant in the garden is not only desirable, but necessary!

A salad with the addition of wild garlic will help strengthen the immune system and saturate the body with an additional portion of vitamins.

Borago

Borago is the so-called borage grass, which delights garden owners with lush greenery already in early spring. The peculiarity of the herb is its taste, very reminiscent of fresh cucumber. This is why borage is valued - cucumbers in early spring more and are not ready for seedlings, but the flavor of these vegetables will be added to any salad or dressing by the aromatic borage herb. The plant is generally unpretentious. It is not afraid of frost and adapts well to life in the shade. Pests rarely attack borage: borage attracts almost no interest from harmful insects.

To grow borage, gardeners do not need to put in almost any effort. Regular watering is desirable, but not required. Even if you visit the “cucumber” bed once a week and sometimes forget to water, it doesn’t matter! Borago will survive in such conditions.

This plant is rich in vitamins, during the spring shortage fresh vegetables and greens it will save from weakening of the immune system. Therefore, you will not regret at all if you populate a bed in the shade with borage grass.

Salads

A variety of types of lettuce (both head and leaf) adapt well to shaded locations. Lettuce, spinach, sorrel, chard, watercress and arugula, as well as mustard - all of these representatives will grow well in beds illuminated by weak sunlight for 2-3 hours a day.

When these plant varieties are planted in bright areas, their leaves grow excessively, quickly become coarse and can give off an unpleasant bitterness. This definitely won’t happen to specimens planted in the shade: although their leaves will be slightly smaller, they will acquire the ability for a long time remain soft and tender, maintaining the original flavor.

Spicy herbs, greens

The herbs that came to us from the south are mostly sun-loving. For example, basil will definitely not grow without light. However, the following types of greenery are quite unpretentious, and therefore adapt well to the shade:

• parsley;
• mint;
• oregano;
• celery;
• tarragon;
• Melissa;
• thyme;
• lovage;
• cilantro.

These herbs will not only bring a harvest of lush greenery, but will also delight you with their aroma.

If spices and edible herbs grow under fruit trees or among currant bushes, they must be covered protective film when spraying these same trees and bushes with poisons against insect pests. Otherwise, the chemicals will settle on the plants, which will affect both their benefits and their taste.

Berry bushes

For growth large quantity Twilight is perfect for berry bushes. Under natural conditions, shrubs such as blue honeysuckle, serviceberry, chokeberry (or chokeberry) and viburnum live under forest cover. These plants are shade-loving by nature. If you can't decide what to plant in the shade behind the house, take a closer look at these bushes: they all ripen in different time, so throughout the summer you will be provided delicious berries, extremely beneficial for health.

Raspberries

Raspberries thrive in the shade just fine. If you have an unplanted area somewhere under the fence, you can safely set it aside for planting raspberry bushes. Raspberries ripened in shady conditions will be sweeter, juicier and larger.

Rose hip

Rosehip is a plant for all occasions. Few people know about the ability of rose hips to adapt to the lack of sunlight. It is simply necessary to have such a shrub on your site. At the beginning of summer, it delights owners with its flowers, delicate aroma and ability to attract bumblebees to the garden. And in the fall you will have the opportunity to pick such healthy berries, full of vitamins.

We remember from our school biology course that plants vitally need sunlight. Without exposure to light, the process of photosynthesis in the leaves and stems stops, and eventually the plant dies. Therefore, all recommendations for planting vegetables and berries begin, as a rule, with one sentence: “choose a well-lit area with sun.”

But at any dacha there are places where the sun's rays rarely shine. Under the crowns of fruit trees, near a fence, behind a house or behind a bathhouse, there is always an ownerless piece of land where you would like to plant something useful, but it’s in the shade. What to plant in the shade if nothing grows there? It’s not true, some vegetables and shrubs tolerate shade well, grow well and produce crops, despite the meager “light ration”.

Let’s immediately make a reservation that shadow in the southern regions, in the middle zone and in the north are different concepts. And if in the south you can grow cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins and watermelons in partial shade, then in the north you will have to make do with herbs and salads. Here we will consider crops that can easily be planted in shaded areas of the middle zone.

Rhubarb

A versatile vegetable, the acidic stems of which can be used to make anything from soups to desserts. Rhubarb bushes grow well in the shade, if you do not forget about timely watering. If you want to plant rhubarb, it is better to ask your neighbors for part of the rhizome - then the bush will grow faster, gain strength and produce succulent stems. When planting seeds, you will have to wait a year or two until the plant gets stronger.

Salads

Lettuce, Odessa curly and other types of leafy and head lettuce, sorrel, spinach, chard, arugula, watercress, and mustard greens feel great in a shaded garden bed. Perhaps they will not produce such powerful leaves as in the sun, but they will remain tender for a long time, will not become rough, will not be bitter and will not bloom for a long time.

Cheremsha

Wild garlic or bear onion, a plant that combines the taste of garlic and onion, is considered a medicinal plant. By adding a couple of wild garlic leaves to your spring salad, you will provide yourself and your family with an additional portion of vitamins. Since in nature wild garlic grows in the forest, under powerful tree crowns, dense shade is its home.

Borago – borage

In the spring, when your cucumbers have not even been planted as seedlings, the aroma and taste of fresh cucumber in the salad will be provided by the leaves of the borage herb.

This plant is not afraid of shading and short-term frosts, is practically not affected by pests and does not cause any trouble in growing. But borage regularly supplies early vitamin greens to the table.

Garlic

Those who are not keen on canning vegetables for the winter do not like hot sauces, does not dry garlic to make powder, but grows it exclusively as a savory seasoning, which does not need much; you can easily plant garlic in the shade under apple trees, plum trees or between currant bushes. The heads may be smaller, but a whole bed will be freed up for more light-loving vegetables.

Greens and herbs

Some herbs, for example, basil, will not survive without the sun, but parsley, celery, cilantro, mint, oregano, lovage, tarragon, lemon balm, and thyme will grow in semi-darkness and will delight you with their aroma. If you decide to plant a “green garden” under apple trees, do not forget to cover the plantings with film while spraying the apple trees with chemicals to prevent poisons from getting on the edible greens.

Beet

Gardeners who grow beets are divided into two categories: some believe that beets should be powerful and large, others prefer small root vegetables, which taste more tender and are more convenient to prepare. If the second position is closer to you, then feel free to plant beets in the shade of trees. Rare sunlight penetrating through the crown will be enough for it, and the root crops will not outgrow. You can also grow root parsley and parsnips in the shade.

Perennial bows

Chives and chives thrive in partial shade and their greens become lush. Chives grow well and in a couple of years can fill all the space allocated for them without your participation. In addition to early greenery, chives produce beautiful lilac flower caps, which delight people and attract insects to the site.

Beans and bush beans

Not just any beans bush beans They grow and bear fruit well in the shade, but you can choose shade-loving varieties. It is especially recommended to plant them under apple trees and, after harvesting, leave the tops as green fertilizer to improve and enrich the soil.

Horseradish

Horseradish is the king of shadow. Plant it in the darkest place in the garden, it will still grow and produce an excellent harvest of tender leaves for use in pickling cucumbers.

Berry bushes growing in the shade

Shrubs that naturally grow under the forest canopy tolerate shade well: serviceberry, viburnum, chokeberry(chokeberry), blue honeysuckle. With them, the shady area will turn from a barren place into a real berry conveyor belt - just have time to collect it.

Many rosehips are shade-loving. In the first half of summer you will enjoy their bright fragrant flowers and a cloud of useful bumblebees hovering around, and in the fall you will collect a harvest of vitamin-rich berries for drying.

If you have an unoccupied dark piece of land along the fence, plant fragrant raspberries there - raspberries in the shade will be larger and juicier.

In the south, red and black currants can only be planted in the shade. Naturally accustomed to the humidity of swamps, currants will not tolerate southern drought if they grow in the sun. In the middle zone, currants (especially red ones) can also grow in the shade, but the berries will ripen later.

Use the shaded areas of your garden to the maximum, do not be upset if you fail to succeed in one of the recommended shade-loving vegetables - there are many options, and one of them will definitely be yours.

A rich, varied garden is the pride of any owner! But when the garden grows, the gardener is faced with the problem of what to plant in the shade of the trees. And buildings can significantly shade the site. Almost every summer resident eventually has a question: what plants can be planted in the shade? And there are not so few design options for shady corners.

What to plant in the shade - a list of shade-tolerant perennials

It’s hard to imagine a house or summer cottage without a garden, because having free territory, how can you deny yourself the pleasure of growing vitamin-rich fruits and berries. Along with the growth and development of trees, there are fewer and fewer sunny and light areas in the yard.

In addition to fruit and berry crops, shade is created by ornamental shrubs planted to decorate the territory, unexpectedly large trees with a lush crown, growing wild behind a fence or among neighbors, as well as walls of buildings and blank fences.

It's time to remember that there is a large category of perennial shade-tolerant and shade-loving plants that grow well not only in partial shade, but also in full. So why not decorate empty and boring shady areas with luxurious flower beds, lovely lawns, or create a recreation area with pleasant landscaping in the cool shade?

We determine the degree of shady area, assess the difficulties

First, you need to assess the degree of shading of the area, pay attention to soil moisture, and also think about what difficulties may arise when planting, for example, drafts and tree roots located near the surface.

1. Combinations of building walls and high fences, dense plantings of trees and shrubs create significant shadow. These are really dark areas where it is difficult to get through during the day. daylight, not to mention the sun's rays.
2. The crowns of mature trees and shrubs, light hedges provide diffuse shadow. Such areas are partially illuminated during the day.

What problems may arise when decorating shady areas of the garden?

Critical Shadow

Often on sites there are places that represent a kind of blind corner, for example, on one side there is a wall of a building, on the other there is a blind fence, and on top it is shaded by tree branches. Such an area can hardly be decorated with plants, but it’s easy to arrange it as a place to relax! A paved or mulched area, a table, bench or sunbed in such a place is a pretty good idea for relaxing in summer heat.

Tree roots located near the soil surface

It is almost impossible to dig up such a place. Do not cover with a layer of soil best idea, the roots will grow to a new level, and if the embankment is too voluminous, the trees may die due to oxygen deficiency. Therefore, in such a place you should abandon flower beds; it is better to decorate the area with ground cover plants and containers with flowers.

Low tree branches

Of course, there can be no talk of a flower garden if the branches are located at a distance of half a meter from the surface of the earth. When there is no opportunity or desire to remove the lower branches, but you want to decorate the place, then this can be done with mulch, which will give two advantages - a neat, well-groomed appearance, and the absence of weeds. The mulch layer should be no more than 5–10 cm, otherwise it can damage the trees.

Features of arranging a shady garden

Taking into account the fact that perennials are best suited for decorating a shady area, you should approach the choice of plants with special responsibility, and it is better to plan a flower garden - draw examples of successful flower beds, dream up and imagine how they will look in the future.

When choosing a place for plants in shady garden be sure to remember that they are divided into two types - shade-tolerant and shade-loving, some require almost no sunlight, while others need it at least partially. For significant shade, particularly unpretentious species should be selected. Plants are drought-resistant and moisture-loving; dry shade is suitable for the former, and places with well-moistened soil are suitable for the latter.

It is advisable to immediately decide on the location of paths, garden fences, figurines and other decorative elements for the garden, and also take care that the planted flower beds are not damaged during harvesting. Think carefully about their location and provide the opportunity to approach the tree and install a stepladder.

Perennials for the shade garden

So, you have done a little diagnostics of the site and studied some of its features from the point of view of ease of garden care. Now let's figure out what plants can be planted in the shade.

• Aquilegia. It blooms extremely rarely in significant shade; partial shade with well-moistened soil is more suitable.
  
• Aconite. Loves a humid environment and tolerates shade well, but it is better not to plant under a dense canopy of trees.
• Astilbe. A shade-tolerant, moisture-loving plant, however, good, dense flowering can only be expected when exposed to sunlight.
  
• Badan. In conditions of significant shade it grows profusely, but blooms poorly and loves moisture.
  
• Periwinkle. Ground cover plant with silvery foliage and blue flowers will perfectly decorate a shady garden with an incredibly beautiful carpet under the treetops.
• Brunner. An absolutely unpretentious plant with broad foliage, the flowers look like forget-me-nots.
  
• Buzulnik. Unpretentious and incredibly beautiful with its large leaves.
• Monetary loosestrife. An early flowering ground cover plant, adapts well to sparse shade from trees.
  
• Volzhanka. An unpretentious, large and beautifully flowering plant. Eat miniature species(~25 cm).
  
• Heuchera. Does not like drafts and complete shade; sunlight is needed at least two hours a day. In waterlogged soil, the plant will die.
  
• Garden geranium. A beautiful perennial, it grows well in dense shade, but it is better to plant in partial shade, it loves moisture.
  
• Dicentra. All varieties grow well in partial shade and shade, and are moisture-loving.
• Elecampane. Unpretentious plant.
• Doronicum. In early spring, while the buds on the fruit trees have not yet blossomed, you will be pleased with pleasant flowers.
  
• Darmera thyroid. An unpretentious decorative foliage plant.
• Tenacious. Suitable for dry partial shade and shade.
  
• Bell. Medium and tall varieties are suitable for a shady garden.
• Swimsuit (European, yellow, Siberian and orange). Yellow is the most shade-tolerant and demanding of moisture.
• Bought. An unpretentious tall plant.
  
• Lily of the valley. Grows well even in full shade.
• Wild strawberry. Loves moist shade and partial shade.
  
• Day-lily. For shade, you can choose an early-blooming yellow variety and a late-blooming orange variety. In partial shade it will bloom well, but in significant shade the bush will become too sparse.
  
• Lupine. Can be planted in partial shade.
• Lungwort. Tolerates any shade well and loves moisture.
  
• Hellebore. Just like the previous plant, it blooms in early spring, so it can be planted under fruit trees.
  
• Peppermint. Grows well in diffuse shade and grows strongly.
• Sedum runner. It grows quickly and thrives in partial shade.
• Fern. Any species tolerates any shade well and loves moisture. This is exactly what can be safely planted in the shade behind the house.
  
• Liverwort. An early flowering plant that tolerates shade from trees well.
  
• Ivy. All varieties are absolutely unpretentious.
  
• Primroses. Almost all varieties and species grow well in partial shade. It blooms in spring, so can be planted under tree canopies. Primroses are often planted in full shade, but they will not bloom well in such conditions.
  
• Rogersia concochestanifolia. A chic, unpretentious plant with large foliage and beautiful flowering.
  
• Cyanosis. An unpretentious plant that is often unjustifiably neglected by gardeners.
• Common moth. Green and variegated leaves are suitable for shady areas.
  
• Spiraea. Shade-tolerant herbaceous perennial, it can be planted in the background of flower beds.
  
• Tiarella. The plant can be planted in deep shade and is drought-resistant.
  
• Fragrant violet. It is better to choose a white-flowered variety, violet with blue flower quickly turns into a weed, the plant tolerates any shade well.
  
• Hosta. Almost all varieties grow well in any shade, except for species with white and yellow stripes on the foliage - they need at least partial sunlight. Loves moisture.
  
• Speckled lily. A low and unpretentious flowering plant.

Daffodils and small-bulbed plants such as crocuses, scilla, snowdrop, spring whiteflower, chionodoxa and others grow well in the shade - they manage to bloom before the buds of fruit trees bloom.

Design options for shady areas

Flower beds

Taking into account the diversity of plants in size, height, flowering period and decorative value, creating flower beds becomes a pleasant, creative activity with a lot of various options. You can create a combined composition where the plants will bloom one after another or make a flower garden in which the main ones will not be flowering varieties, but with beautiful and colorful foliage. Imagine!

You can decorate and edge flower beds with small mounds of small pebbles, colored wood chips, mulch or decorative low fences, and sow around lawn grass and pave the paths.

Rock garden

Why not? Stones can be placed among flower beds, used as edging, or large specimens can be installed in different parts garden, decorate them with smaller stones, and to prevent them from looking boring, you can plant unobtrusive cereal perennials or ferns nearby.

Relaxation area and decorative elements

It is not at all necessary to arrange a leisure space with complex structures in a shady garden; a small table with a bench, a hammock or a simple small bench near a flowerbed will be enough. Would be useful garden figures and paths various types, flowers in pots, etc. The main thing is that the territory allows it.

Design of tree trunk circles

You can decorate the tree trunk area under three conditions: the tree must be mature and without surface roots; plants should not be planted too close to the tree trunk. For big trees with a lush crown and low-lying branches, it is necessary to select drought-resistant plants or plant early flowering species.

Well, some shade-tolerant vegetables and herbs can be added to the garden. For example, we often plant tomatoes to protect apple and pear trees from the codling moth. There are quite a few plants that can protect fruit trees from pests, for example, nasturtium will protect apple and cherry trees from apple borer and blood aphids, and daisies and marigolds will protect against aphids and nematodes. Lilies of the valley are a preventive measure against coccomycosis in stone fruit crops.

We study such properties of plants in practice and describe them on the pages of our website “ECOgarden for everyone”, because it’s so cool to use natural phytoncides to protect plants without resorting to chemicals.

There are many variations in the design of tree-trunk flower beds; they can be ordinary or multi-level; asymmetry and flower beds in the shape of a semicircle are welcome, especially if the trees grow along the wall.

A desolate area located in the shade can be turned into a fabulous, incredibly beautiful place. Use these tips and you will not have any questions about what to plant in the shade on your site.

We all know from school that plants require sufficient sunlight for normal growth and development. Without delving particularly deeply into the jungle of biology, we often mistakenly believe that trees, shrubs, vegetable and ornamental crops cannot grow, bloom, or bear fruit in the shade. Therefore, we simply impoverish both ourselves and appearance your estate, without planting anything in the shade of a house or fence. In the meantime, in any region, even with the harshest climate and short summers, you can choose shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants, which will decorate the facade of the house and the line of the continuous fence.

Most shade-loving plants are consistently decorative throughout the warm season. However, they do not differ in abundant or very lush flowering. All their beauty lies in the unusual color of the foliage and the shape of the bushes.

Shaded areas of the dacha or country house are very different from each other. Some of them are illuminated by the sun for only a few hours a day, while some receive only passing rays. And there are also those where the sun never looks at all. What to plant along the fence if your favorite plants simply don’t want to grow in the shade?

Shade-tolerant and shade-loving trees

Only a small number of trees can be planted between the house and the fence, that is, where there is least sunlight. It is difficult to grow and develop well in such conditions. However, there are tree species that will brighten up a shaded corner on your property. A little patience in studying this issue and you will know which trees to plant along the fence to improve the appearance of the entire estate.

Although most coniferous plants prefer sunny open places, among them there are specimens for planting in front of a house or fence, where little sun gets. The following shade-tolerant conifers are most often planted on the street side:

• Pointed yew "Nana". This compact tree will thrive in areas that receive only a short amount of sun. Small sizes(height - up to 90 cm, crown diameter - from 0 to 90 cm) allow you to plant this variety of yew in front of the house from the street, as well as between the house and the fence. Yew Nana grows slowly, prefers moist, loose soil. It’s great if the snow cover in the region in winter is very high.

• Siberian fir. The shade-tolerant plant thrives in the northern regions of our country, where it is widely used by landscape design specialists. Until the age of ten it grows slowly. The decorative value of this fir variety is especially evident in the spring, when young cones have a purple tint, and the male oval inflorescences are brownish-red or yellow with a red tinge. Siberian fir can grow well in sunny places. Therefore, it can be used to decorate a corner where the sun gives way to shadow during the day.

• Viburnum common. This woody flowering plant does well in the shade. Low-growing trees reach a height of no more than 90 cm. Viburnum can be planted as a hedge in front of the house on the street side, replacing the usual fence.

• Rowan. The trees, decorated with clusters of bright umbrellas with berries, are unpretentious to their growing conditions. With their help, they create beautiful contrasting compositions. Rowan can be safely planted in a corner where other plants do not take root well.

What shrubs to plant in the shade

Landscaping on the shady side personal plot can be carried out using fruit and flowering bushes. It is better to use species that are accustomed to the local climate for this purpose. The most popular shrub plants that grow well in shaded areas:

• Hydrangea paniculata DVP Pinky. Flowering bushes can be planted in a corner where the sun's rays penetrate only in the afternoon. Flowers in the form of fluffy panicles grow very high. At the beginning of flowering panicles have White color, and as they ripen they gradually turn pink from the base until they completely turn bright pink. Single bushes will look great near the house. They can also be used to form a luxurious hedge.

• Black and red elderberries have excellent decorative properties. They are unpretentious in care, practically do not get sick and tolerate not only the lack of bright light, but also harsh climatic conditions.

• Red and black currants. In the southern regions, these fruiting bushes will feel good only in the shade. Currants love moisture, so in strong sun they can simply die. IN Middle lane These shrubs are also best planted in shaded areas, but it is worth considering that the fruits will ripen later.

• Raspberries in a dark patch of garden will produce many large and fragrant berries. It can be placed between the house and the fence. And the place will not remain empty, and will be used practically.
• Irga in nature grows under the forest canopy, so this shrub will feel great in the shady area of ​​the garden. And a seemingly useless place in the garden will turn into a productive berry conveyor belt.

Vegetables

The space in front of the house is often not used in any way due to the fact that most The sun doesn't reach there during the day. However, there are a number of vegetable crops that are worth growing in the front garden or near the fence on the street side. Help to implement the project:

• Perennial onion varieties. Very practical option, because in addition to lush greenery, it has decorative properties. For example, chives have huge lilac caps that attract bees.
• Beet. Tolerates shade quite well. The root vegetables will be small but sweet. But not everyone likes coarse, large beets.
• Rhubarb. If you water it regularly, there will always be luxurious bushes of this plant along the fence.
• Cheremsha. In early spring, people rush into the forest to collect young and very healthy wild garlic. If it grows well under trees, then it is quite possible to grow it on your site, where light-loving plants do not want to grow.
• Borago. Borage grows best where there is little direct sunlight. You don’t need special care for her, she’s not afraid spring frosts, and is practically not susceptible to diseases and insect attacks. By planting it in front of your house, you can provide yourself with the necessary vitamins.

• Greens and herbs. Any greens you like will produce good harvest in the shadow. It is important to provide it with moisture and reserves can be made even for the winter.
• Horseradish. Spicy foliage is actively used by housewives for winter preparations. And it grows equally well both in the sun and in shady areas.

Perennials for the shade garden

It is among perennial plants most of all those who prefer areas protected from sunlight. Thanks to this diversity, you can create flower beds, flower beds, mixborders and place them in the shade, either from the street or from the side patio. Experienced gardeners especially love these plants:

• Hosta grows best away from the sun. And with good soil moisture, its foliage will be simply magnificent, which, depending on the variety, can be monochromatic or variegated. The choice is great. Hostas combine well with other perennials and annuals.

• Lily of the valley is a classic plant for shaded areas of the garden. Flowers in the form of bells will especially delight you in early spring, when they are especially decorative.

• Astilbe japonica "Bonn" prefers moist soils. Flowers of bright carmine color are shaped like curls. Astilbe needs shade in the afternoon.

• Meadowsweet will fill the most seemingly lifeless areas with the aromas of summer. Flowers of the “Nana” variety delight the eye with deep pink tint. Meadowsweet prefers moist, well-drained soil.

• Brunnera tolerates any degree of shade very well. It is worth considering that it grows very quickly. Therefore, it is better to plant it in places that require urgent and abundant landscaping.

• Ferns. You simply cannot do without this plant in a shady garden. It goes well with other types of plants. Prefers moist soil.

Popular biennials for shaded areas

If you don’t plan to admire the same picture all the time, but also don’t want to replant plants often, you can stick to biennial plants, which grow quite well without an abundance of sunlight.

Pansies are best suited for this purpose. Different varieties of this plant have flowers that have bright, rich shades. If you sow several varieties at once, you can achieve their flowering throughout the warm season.

An entire carpet can be created from delicate forget-me-nots. They disperse on their own and grow well without sunlight. And the flowers of a blue hue are pleasantly pleasing to the eye.

Foxglove thrives in the shade of a fence, house or trees. But it will delight you with its decorative effect only if agrotechnical rules are observed.

What annuals to plant in the shade

Among annual plants, there are not many representatives that can tolerate the lack of sunlight. For this purpose you can use:

• Balsam. It will grow well in partial shade. In the complete absence of sun, flowers will not please you.

• Fragrant tobacco is a luxurious plant that best reveals all its decorative properties in diffused light. It can be placed between young trees.
• Begonia everblooming looks beautiful in shaded flower beds and in single plantings.

On a note

Before choosing plants for a shady area of ​​the garden, a corner of a house or a line along a blind fence, you need to assess the degree of illumination of the area using the following indicators:

1. Penumbra - a place where the sun's rays fall in the morning or evening and illuminate the area for only 4 - 6 hours
2. Shade – areas illuminated from 1 to 4 hours, or receiving diffuse sunlight
3. Deep shadow is a place where sunlight penetrates for only 1 hour, or does not reach it at all.

Having decided on the level of illumination of the area, you can begin to study plants that prefer to grow in the shade, or simply tolerate it well. In other words, the choice must be made between shade-loving and shade-tolerant representatives of the flora. A little patience, and even the most abandoned areas of the garden and a piece of the street in front of the house will become a real paradise!

Almost every summer cottage is divided into certain zones - well-lit and shaded. Areas of the site in the shade often remain empty and look inorganic, and therefore we decided that it would be quite relevant to study shade-tolerant plants for the garden.

To tell the truth, almost every second dacha has buildings or mature trees that cast a lot of shade on the young garden, vegetable garden and flower beds. Partial shade does not frighten plants, because they receive their share of solar heat and light during the day in any case. But what to do with areas that receive no or minimal sunlight? What plants can be planted behind a country house, under old apple tree or on the side of a new car garage? These questions are answered by DachaDecor.ru specialists, who have done painstaking work to select the necessary information, as well as study forums and collect a wide variety of opinions.

Today we will try to describe in more detail the plant growing zones, select annual and perennial flowers, shrubs, berries and vegetables for shaded areas.

Such formation of zones and selection of plants for growing in the shade are especially relevant for owners standard dachas in 6-9 acres, where, frankly speaking, there is not enough space, and oh so much needs to be planted!

Determining site shading and choosing plants

You should take a very serious approach to studying the area for planting and the time of its shading throughout the daylight hours. Many of us already know the agricultural technology of popular garden plants, and therefore it is not difficult to understand that not every one of them will be able to develop normally in complete shade. In such an environment, only some types of ornamental plants feel normal. For the rest, you will need to choose areas with partial shading, where there is sun at least half the day.

Distribution of plants across the site

The problem of proper distribution of plants in a dacha is very serious, because in small areas it is very difficult to figure out where and what will grow, and how to plant correctly. Particular difficulties haunt newcomers who have just purchased a dacha and are deciding where exactly the vegetable garden, orchard, or flower garden will be.

Trees are often planted along the fence so as not to occupy usable area in the country. But here you should choose the right side so that the shadow from the trees does not obscure large areas of the site. They can be distributed evenly throughout the dacha, taking into account the distance requirements. In this way, it will be possible to create areas with partial shading and leave some areas with the greatest illumination for those plants that prefer maximum light.

Summer residents are also accustomed to planting shrubs along fences and fences, but here it is worth understanding that some of them will be in complete shade from the fence or trees planted earlier. Therefore, most the right decision There will be planting of berry or ornamental shrubs closer to the center of the summer cottage, for example, to divide the territory into certain zones.

Places for flowers and berries can be found everywhere, since we have long studied the technology of vertical gardening and raised beds. Besides, there are always those little ones architectural forms, which involve growing flowers at higher elevations. You can also consider unique decorative flower beds, special garden sculptures, original pots in the country and other products, thanks to which plants are provided with the most correct conditions for growth and development.

Shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants

We are accustomed to seriously confuse these concepts, believing that both plants easily cope with dark areas in the country and tolerate conditions without sunlight. We recommend that you differentiate between concepts and, when purchasing a particular crop, be sure to study agricultural technology and the requirements for choosing a place to plant a plant in your dacha. Remember, the shadow can be stable throughout the day, partial ( certain part day due to the passage of the sun) or diffused (sunlight through the branches and foliage of vigorous plants).

Shade level and soil

It should be understood that for the development of plants, not only lighting conditions are necessary, but also certain soils and other conditions. Thus, in the thick shadow cast country houses, dense plantings of shrubs or trees will feel good sedum, kupena, elecampane, heartleaf tiara, European hoofweed.

If you combine these dacha zones with well-moistened soil, then it is possible to plant black cohosh, primroses, hellebore, astilbe, and dark geranium.

In areas with diffuse shade, for example under walnuts or old apple trees, it is quite possible to plant spring navelwort, sweet woodruff, lupins, and daylilies. Some medicinal and fragrant plants will also grow here - peppermint, lemon balm, and others.

You also need to know that not only soil moisture determines the ability of some plants to grow in shade or partial shade, but also its composition. Thus, on sandstones and sandy loams in partial shade, rosemary, lily of the valley, periwinkle, violet, creeping tenacious and others feel normal.

Shade-tolerant shrubs

An interesting fact is that in the shadow orchard or on demarcation fences summer cottages You can often find shrubs that do not feel any negative effects from the shade. They grow and develop quite normally, without requiring special treatment.

But it is advisable to plant them in partial shade, diffuse shade, under trees, since the complete absence of sun seriously affects flowering.

Partial shade is also suitable for hydrangeas; it will not harm viburnum or elderberry. In the same areas you can plant ivy, virgin grapes, and clematis.

Flowers and ornamental plants in the shade

In this section we will present a small list of plant names that normally relate to shaded areas, and some are even ready to live without sunlight.

Perennials

The largest number of plants that love shade are among perennials. Thanks to the abundance of plant species, it is possible to create single landings, but entire tiered flower beds that will decorate the shady landscape.

Badan– a plant that prefers medium to dense shade. In such conditions, only flowering may suffer, but bergenia grows well.

Early blooming daylily prefers partial shade, but in strong shade the flowering noticeably weakens. Modern daylily varieties are best planted in the sun.

Khosta- a plant that not only is not afraid of the shadow, but simply loves it. The only requirement is moist soil.

Aconite feels good in shaded areas, but like most, prefers moist soil.

Astilbe- shade-tolerant plants, but prefer partial shade or partial shade.

For dicenters partial shade and shade with well-moistened soil is also the best place to live in the country.

Brunner- a cute and absolutely picky plant that will survive in any shade. But you should be careful with it, as Brunnera grows quickly.

In the scattered shadow young garden blooms beautifully doronicum.

Lily of the valley and cyanosis - almost classic plants for shade and partial shade in the country.

In addition to this list, lupine, leotard, fragrant violet, periwinkle, arizema, tiara, majestic chinstrap, ostrich, primrose and many others feel great in different shades.

Biennials

It's worth starting with pansies, choosing different varieties which, when planted in shaded places at different periods of the warm season, can easily achieve flowering from spring to autumn.

Digitalis- a tall biennial plant that copes well with a lack of sun, but only if agricultural practices are followed.

If you need to plant something in full shade, remember forget-me-not, which by self-sowing will soon create a whole carpet of pretty flowers.

Annuals

It is quite difficult to choose from annuals, since there are not many lovers of shaded places here.

Balsam– copes with partial shade, but suffers from a lack of flowering in full shade.

Sweet tobacco– excellent and sufficient beautiful plant, which can be planted in diffused sunlight in a young garden.

Begonia everblooming– suitable for shaded flower beds and single plantings.

Bulbous

Almost all bulbs love sunlight, but there are some exceptions that develop normally in minimal light.

Most small-bulbous plants, which bloom in early spring, can grow in the shade of a garden or bushes. These are crocuses, scillas, white flowers, snowdrops.

Daffodils, which still bloom brightly and do not change the vertical position of the stem, are positive for shade in the garden.

All this applies to flowers and ornamental plants, for which you no longer need to look for some special place on summer cottage. Hostas, ferns, periwinkles - in the shade and partial shade they will easily grow and show the expected result.

What vegetables can be grown in the shade?

There are shade-tolerant vegetables and other garden crops, and almost half of them are at the dacha. That is, you won’t have any problems growing food if you find a small area between bushes or in the partial shade of the garden.

In addition, there is always the problem of placing light-loving plants, which need to be in the sun for at least 5-7 hours every day. As an example, we can cite the most popular tomatoes in the country (although there are plenty of such plants). So, if there is no space at your dacha for all the light-loving plants, you can always use the materials from our website and arrange tall vegetable gardens in several tiers, come up with special designs from pipes or boxes, plant tomatoes in containers and pots, for example, creating a “heavy flower garden” in this way "on the trellis.

If there is enough space for such plants or you have already managed to place them, we still have many plants that can be planted in the shade.

By the way, it is better to approach this issue from the other side - when planning the planting of light-loving plants, start from the shade-tolerant ones and, having placed them in suitable places, fill the remaining sunny areas with light-loving ones!

So, vegetables that grow in the shade. With proper agricultural practices, you can expect a good harvest from these crops even with minimal sunlight. Here is a short list of what you won’t need to spend a long time looking for a place on the territory of your dacha: beets and beans, lettuce, cauliflower and broccoli, onions, parsley, garlic and many others.

Garden crops in the shade (according to summer residents)

Regarding the following list... it is not recommendatory, but purely conditional, since in it we selected the opinions of summer residents who talk about the possibility of growing certain garden crops in places with a lack of sunlight. Here are just a few of the most interesting:

• Sorrel and garlic cope well with complete shading. Sometimes in such areas you can harvest a good harvest of carrots, but it is still better for this crop to sometimes be in the sun. In addition, upright beans and peas can be grown in the shade of trees; you can often even see cucumber plantings here;
• In regions with hot summers, tomatoes also grow well in partial shade. Of course, they need sunlight, but an excess of it does not always benefit tomatoes. In the shade of a young or even old garden, you can grow the entire line of green salads;
• Red currants grow in the shade of a high hedge. Lack of sun affects the speed of ripening, but not the quality of the crop. Horseradish grows right next to it, a little further away, in partial shade - rhubarb, Chinese cabbage, zucchini... everything gives a normal harvest if you take care of it.

These opinions are from summer residents from different regions, and therefore you can notice that depending on the climate, plants may relate differently to shade and sun.