An excellent DIY bee remover. Detailed description with photos and videos. We make a bee remover with our own hands Do-it-yourself bee remover Quebec

With the help of a bee remover, the beekeeper makes his life easier; if he has one, he does not need to remove the honey casings and specially protect himself from aggressive bee attacks. Bee remover helps for not a large number of time, without wasting your energy, free the containers with honey from the bees.

The value of a bee remover for an apiary

The principle of operation is simple, the device resembles a valve, with its help the insects end up at the bottom of the hive and return to old place, they can’t (do-it-yourself beehives for bees, drawings). The design includes a special strip; it is installed between the top and bottom. You need to do this after they hide Sun rays, the next morning you will notice that the case with honey has already been vacated.

Bees move down the hole because of their instincts, when they are left without a queen, their nest, the insects panic, become nervous, so everyone possible ways They begin to look for an open passage, this is the hole in the bee eliminators. They move one after another in that direction. When they find themselves in a closed space, the bees fly closer to the periphery and do not rush back.

Main types of bee removers

Modern beekeeping offers wide choose such structures - round, square, triangular, metal, wood and plastic. The bee remover with a funnel, which was invented by N. Krasnov, is especially popular. The design of Quebec and Porter is also known.

Features of the Quebec bee remover

It is also called a labyrinth in the form of a dividing diaphragm, it contains four-layer plywood, and there is always a hole in the center. At the bottom, slats are attached to the plywood, be sure to take into account the dimensions of 2 cm, you should get a triangle. The slats should not converge in the corners; there should be a distance of up to 8 mm. Cover the area with a grid. After 10 hours, you can see how the insects leave the body with honey without brood and move to the nest.

Making a Quebec bee remover with your own hands

It is important to consider all sizes. The frame must match the dimensions of the body in the hive so that it can be installed normally. The inside dimensions of the frames should be no larger than those created by Dadan. The thickness can be different, ranging from 10 mm to 25 mm. The plywood dimensions should be larger than the frame dimensions, so bees will not be able to get into the cabinet dividers. The diameter in the center must be taken into account; it should be up to 5 cm.

The drawing will help you accurately determine the design, accurately calculate the dimensions, using it you can make a high-quality bee remover.

For this design you will need: a wooden frame, a plywood board, wooden blocks up to 6 pieces. The outer bar has a length of up to 315 mm, the inner one is no more than 200 mm. The width of the bars is about 15 mm, length 10 mm. The distance between them is 18 mm. Circular diameter for holes 50 mm.

Techniques for making a bee eliminator in Quebec

Cut the slats according to size.
Fasten the frames with staples, you can use nails.
The frame must be tightly inserted between the first and second housings.
Calculate dimensions and cut plywood.
Please note that the plywood should fit snugly without any gaps.
Choose a shape that is convenient for you - triangle, circle, etc.

You can also use in a simple way which experienced beekeepers advise:

Prepare bars or plan them from wood.
Leave a gap of 8mm to allow the bees to move around.
Take plywood, form a triangle from the slats and glue it to it, then cover the remaining area with a small mesh; for this, starched gauze and other hard materials are used.

Porter Device Specifications

The bee remover consists of two metal strips, which, when connected, should take the shape of a wedge. They are easy to move apart and move once the insects have entered the nest body. Due to proprietary specifics, the bees cannot get back to the top of the body because they do not have enough strength to push the structure apart.

In the picture you can see the modern Porter bee remover, made of high-quality plastic, with its help you can quickly transfer bees from the store to the nest.

Features of 16-way bee eliminator

This is one of the modern types of construction. Most often, high-quality plastic is used for its manufacture. It is distinguished by a unique shape that resembles a wheel; it does not have a slot. You can count up to 16 holes in the entire circle of the mesh; they are oblong and deep. This is how the bees end up in the nest. An 8-move bee remover is also popular; the principle of operation is the same, but it has fewer recesses.

You can make this type of device with your own hands; a large number of bee eliminators of this type are found in beekeeping stores. If you decide to do it yourself, you will need a drawing, wooden frames, and plywood.

You can see the 16-move bee remover in the picture below. It represents a circle yellow color with a large number of recesses, made of plastic.

Advantages of modern 16 and 8-way bee eliminators

You can remove the cases with honey without any problems.
Reminds me of a valve.
The insects immediately find themselves at the bottom of the hive and cannot return back.
The bee remover is easy and simple to work with.
Installing the bee remover in the evening already brings good results the next morning.
It is distinguished by a special shape of the wheel, which has no slots.
With the help of recesses located in the center, the bees move quickly.
Beekeepers speak positively about the modern device.
Simplified work for the beekeeper, no need to protect yourself from insect aggression.

Thus, the bee remover in the apiary plays a huge role. With its help, you can safely pump out honey without harming yourself or the insects; they will move into the nest themselves. Such a device can be purchased ready-made or constructed with your own hands, having the material and a drawing. It is not difficult to make, working with it is simple and convenient.

The use of a bee remover greatly facilitates and speeds up the work of removing honey casings, freeing the beekeeper from the damaging shaking and unnecessary aggression of bees. With a bee remover, the removal of honey cases is calm and measured. There are a great variety of bee removers, but they all have the same task - to clean honey cases and extensions from bees. Bee removers, in turn, are divided into integral ones without moving parts and with those, the big disadvantage of the latter is that they serve as moving parts (for example, the Porter bee remover has movable petals that close the return passage of bees from the nest to the extension), which bees can often mold with propolis or wax, which naturally makes the work of the bee remover impossible and accordingly. the bee does not leave the honey housing/extension
In our apiary we use a Quebec bee remover, which is placed on the nesting body in place of the dividing grid after the mains in our area; after 12-24 hours the bee leaves the honey housings/extensions - the housings can be removed.

When using a remover, the housings must be sealed so that thieves, who are found in abundance at the point after the hemorrhage, do not penetrate them, and of course there should not be frames with brood (not with bees, not with drones) in the housings, otherwise the bees will not leave it and start birth of a new uterus by layingfistulous queen cells. If the bees have not left cases with honey within 24 hours, then longer There is no point in leaving the bee remover on the hive - the bees will not leave. This may be due to the presence of a queen (the r.r. has passed or you overlooked her when forming a nest in the hive) and the presence of brood, or the bees have begun hatching a new queen in the upper bodies, and may not leave the bodies for no reason, then only flawed shaking, but this happens rarely.
The advantage of Quebec is the absence of moving parts that bees can glue with wax, thereby preventing the passage of bees from the upper buildings to the lower, but in rare cases, Quebec bees can still close the passages with wax.
The Quebec bee remover in our apiary is connected to a frame specially made for it. The frame-band gives rigidity to the entire structure of the bee remover, having the same
The dimensions are the same as the hive bodies; just like the bodies, it is non-rebated and is placed flat on the bodies, tightly adjacent to the hive and the bodies placed on it.The external dimensions of the frame coincide with the external dimensions of the hive and the buildings on which it is placed. The height of the frame frame bars is 25 mm.
The remover, when selecting honey bodies, is placed between the bodies (the second and third when removing the third bodies), or between the hive and the body when removing the second honey bodies. We do not place a bee remover immediately between the hive and the standing two honey buildings, since the bee will not leave such a large volume of two honey buildings quickly and well, which will cause inconvenience and additional labor costs.

The Quebec bee remover is a sheet of fiberboard or plywood with through hole(with a diameter of at least 50 mm) in the middle and the bee eliminator itself (two triangles covered with a fine galvanized window mesh, one of which is inscribed in the other).

The first part of the remover is a sheet of fiberboard or plywood with a round or square hole in the center for the passage of bees with a diameter of 5 cm.

The second part of the bee remover is the remover itself, which consists of two triangles (one of them is located in the other at a distance of 1 cm) in the corners of which there are holes (the width of the passages is no more than 7-10 mm.) for the passage of bees and drones.

Both triangles, with the exception of the passages in their corners, are covered with a fine mesh.
Thus, the bee from the upper housings going to the bottom (into the nest) enters the hole located in the center of the fiberboard (plywood) sheet and exits through the corners of the remover (triangles) into the nest, without returning to the top (into the upper honey housings).
At the end of the honey collection (HW), we place the bee remover on the nesting body of the hive instead of the dividing grid (making sure that there are no gaps between it and the bodies) and place the upper honey cases (extensions) on the remover - after 12-24 hours we remove the cases.

The use of a bee remover in an apiary greatly facilitates the work of the beekeeper, freeing him from the labor-intensive extraction of honey bodies, and also protecting him from the aggression of bees that is not uncommon at this time.

This special device, allowing the beekeeper to quickly and without unnecessary worries rid the honey bodies of insects. Its operating principle is very simple - it is like a valve that allows bees to enter bottom part hive, but it blocks their path back. This simple device consists of a special strip (undercover), which is placed between the upper and lower housings. Usually it is installed in the evening, and in the morning the honey body is completely freed from the inhabitants.

Why do bees enter through the hole in the lower part of the body? This can be easily explained by understanding their instincts. This, in fact, is the principle of operation of the bee catcher. The fact is that, remaining away from the main nest and from the queen, insects begin to get nervous and panic. They begin to look for all possible moves - and then there is a hole in the way. Naturally, at the call of nature, they will all go there. Then, once in a confined space, the insects, under the influence of instincts, try to move away from the center to the periphery, so they do not rush back into the passage.

Varieties

Today, several types of this device are already known. In shape and appearance they are round, triangular, square, made of metal, plastic and wood. The most simple designs At present, they belong to such beekeepers as N. Krasnov (who invented a device with funnels) and A. Kotlov. For decades, beekeepers have been using Porter's remover, "Quebec". Let's look at their features in more detail.

Quebec

This bee eliminator is called a labyrinth and is a separating diaphragm, which consists of four layers of plywood and a hole in the center. WITH bottom side slats in the form of two triangles are attached to the plywood at a distance of 2 centimeters from each other. At the same time, the slats do not converge in the corners, also forming a distance of 8 mm. The entire area of these triangles is covered from below with a mesh. About 12 hours after installing Quebec, the bees leave the honey housing, where there is no brood, rushing down to the nest.

Dimensions

Let's say right away that the external dimensions of the frame must match the dimensions of the hive bodies where they are installed. Inner dimensions, as experts say, should not exceed the size of the frame for the dadan. The thickness of the frame boards can vary from 10 to 25 mm. The dimensions of the plywood itself should be slightly larger than the dimensions of the frame so that bees cannot penetrate through the housing separator. The diameter of the hole in the center of the remover is 5 centimeters.

Drawing

To make a Quebec with your own hands, we suggest you use our drawing. On it you can see not only the dimensions of all the parts, but also the design of the device, and understand the essence of the action.

Wooden frame
Plywood board
Wooden bars (6 pieces)

External bars reach a length of 315 mm, for internal bars this value is 200 mm, each bar is 15 mm wide, 10 mm long, the bars are 18 mm apart from each other. The diameter of the round hole in the center for this device is 50 mm.

Porter's device

This device, as the name implies, bears the name of its manufacturer. Its design is quite simple. The Porter bee remover consists of two metal (brass) strips that, when connected, form a wedge. They easily move apart and move after the bee passes into the nesting box. At the same time, as is clear, due to the special shape, insects can no longer push them apart in the opposite direction, so their path to the upper body is also closed.

Bee remover 16-way

This one is considered the newest and modern look remover. Most often it is made from plastics. The 16-way plastic remover has a special shape that resembles a wheel without slots. In total, there are 16 oblong depressions along the entire diameter of the circle around the center with a mesh. Through them the bees enter the nesting box.

There is also an 8-way remover. The principle of its operation is the same, only there are fewer holes for bees to penetrate inside.

How to do it?

Buy this useful device today it’s not at all difficult, they can be found in any apiary supply store. But they are just as easy to make with your own hands. To do this, it is enough to have a drawing, imaginative thinking, materials and a little time. So, to make a remover of any shape, you need to have wooden frames and plywood. Cutting out the right size slats, frame are fastened with staples or nails. It should be remembered that the frame must be tightly inserted into the distance between the housings. Then the plywood of the required size is cut out and placed on the finished frame. The plywood should fit snugly to the edges and have no gaps. Next, let's move on to the main thing - choosing the shape of the remover.

How and what type of remover to make?

The form and principle of operation of the device should be chosen based on your own beliefs. We will tell you how to make a Quebec remover, that is, triangular shape. From the center of the plywood, mark the location of the triangle (as in the photo).

The size of the outer and inner triangle is not so important, you can calculate it by your own eye, the main thing is that a gap of 8 mm is formed between their corners - these are the passages of bees. After this, the slats to form triangles are glued to the plywood, and the entire internal area is covered with a fine mesh. This can be gauze soaked in starch or other suitable material. Preferably more rigid. For more details on how to make a bee remover with your own hands, see the video presented.

Video

Remover for bees on the hive

It would seem that there is nothing special - well, just another device, but how easy it is to use and effective in action! Bee remover — it’s hard to overestimate him. It is enough to leave it overnight, and there will be no attacks from the angry mistresses of the hive, who reliably guard their nest with all its supplies.

When the main bribe is over and it’s time for the beekeeper to visit the bee bins, the most difficult part of the beekeeping play begins, called “Honey Selection.” This is truly selection - you take away, but they don’t give back. And who will win... Sometimes a whole battle plays out. Especially if it’s late, and the bees’ instinct to protect reserves kicks in. While the honey harvest is still in full swing, the bees do not actively protect their honey, but when the bribes have decreased, some of the flying bees remain in the hive and they will not give in to anyone who tries to encroach on it. Therefore, when removing honey cases or magazines, you dress especially carefully, mend all the holes in the beekeeping suit, check the face mesh with special care - even though bee venom is good for health, over the years the pleasure from biting somehow goes away, and you try not to substitute.

And now it’s time to remember bee remover. Everything is simple with him. During the day I removed the body or

magazines, put it on the nesting body, put what was removed again and covered it with a roof. All. Literally a minute and the job is done. The bees don’t even have time to figure out what’s what, and you’ve already moved on to the next hive and are doing the same thing to it. The next day I removed the roof, tore off the glued canvas or tore off the ceiling with a chisel (depending on what kind of hive system you have), easily detached the upper body, the one above remover was, put it on its butt on the edge of the hive, smoked it a little to invite the remaining bees to move into the hive, and took it to the bins. During the night the bees through remover they will go down to the nest - they will gather at the noise, the smell, and will not return back: so remover designed - it allows them to pass only in one direction. A sort of bee valve.

And if you keep bees in a multi-hull hive, you can easily solve other problems with this device. For example, often at the end of the season it is necessary to remove the lower buildings - they are usually empty - all the honey is in the nest and above the head, but the bees often sit there. And it’s troublesome to shake them out, and the time is such that it’s not worth fussing with for a long time - they might bite you. And with the help remover it's very easy to do. He took out the body and placed it on top of the hive through remover . The next day I took it off, empty, and took it to storage. And he hardly disturbed the bees, and quickly dealt with it.

It can also be used when uniting families. True, if you have multi-body hives. But now many people have begun to use them. In addition to the traditional ones, on the Rutov frame (435x230), the hives “Mete”, the hives of Abbot Varre, Victor Shapkin, and others - Eduard Kolosov, “Boa Constrictor”, that is, those that I combine into the category of small multi-body ones and even appropriated They are given the collective title “Northern Hive”. Even a film about him removed a separate one, since multi-hull hives with a reduced cross-section are best suited for Middle zone, Siberia and more northern regions, with harsh, long winters and short honey summers. Such hives are equipped with many buildings - from 4-5 to 10-12 or more. And it is simply impossible to go through each case by hand. For example, you can bet on one family occupying 2-3 buildings, another the same. First, through the dividing grid or even through a blank partition, then remove the grid. The joint family lives and works seemingly normally. But where is the guarantee that the unification took place? Especially now, when bees have fewer and fewer purebred traits, and there is more and more local behavioral lawlessness. And later it is necessary to reduce the nest altogether, but the bees, out of habit, sit in their original buildings, perhaps even with two queens (they have all become so peace-loving now that you won’t even get pairing from them). So what should we do? Shake it out forcibly? Just here with the help remover and this problem is easily solved. He took out the required housing and placed it on remover above. During the night, the bees will definitely move from it to the main mass and free the body themselves, easily and without rudeness on the part of the beekeeper. You just need to make sure that the removed body is without the queen and brood. These are usually the lower bodies - one or two, depending on the hive system, or the upper one, honey. And the fact that there is no brood in it is easy to check by lifting the middle frames.

Now about it remover. It's structured quite simply. Its basis is plywood according to the cross-sectional size of your hive with a hole almost in the middle - if there is an even number of frames, then in the middle, if there is an odd number, then it is better to move the hole a little so that its frame does not overlap - this way the communication between the buildings in this place will be better. At the top and bottom along the perimeter, slats of 8-10 mm in cross-section are nailed so that the bees have room to move and the lower bars of the upper frames do not press them down. Below, around the hole, a labyrinth is constructed, consisting of two triangles - a smaller one and a larger one. The maze is closed with shallow metal mesh, namely the mesh - through it the noise is better heard and the smell of the nest penetrates faster, luring the bees from the upper building. The bees, following the noise and smell, go down through the hole, make their way through the labyrinth to the nest, but do not return back through its narrow passages (8-10 mm), and even located in the corners of the triangle. At the exits from the maze, the edges of the mesh should be bent outward so that the sharp ends of the wire do not injure them. More

Ready-made bee remover

It is useful to make a latch for the hole on the top side. Then remover can also be used as a temporary blind partition or ceiling.

That, in fact, is all the wisdom - simple, but very effective. Sometimes on sale removers And industrial production, but every beekeeper can easily build such a simple structure himself. One to two hours of work and remover ready. It's better to do several. I usually have up to ten hives. Three or four removers quite enough. In three days, all the buildings can be removed and rearranged. But here everyone decides for himself who needs how much.

So let’s take it into service - if anyone doesn’t already have such a wonderful thing - bee remover. There is no need to poison the bees with carbolic acid when removing the honey container. When using it, the very nature of the bee instincts helps out - to gather everyone together.

How to make a remover yourself:

Good health and strong bee colonies to all.