Kitchen plan with dimensions and furniture. Modern types of kitchens. What is the ideal kitchen layout? The correct size of the kitchen

Comfort, coziness and presentability appearance kitchens are factors that determine beauty, the warmth of the atmosphere, the feeling of home. But in addition to visual sensations, there are practical characteristics, which consist in the convenient use of furnishings and household appliances, as well as space ergonomics.

So that each item finds its place, before repair work, redevelopment or a simple rearrangement of furniture, it is necessary to identify tasks and actions. To do this, it is necessary to develop a design project. In it, the layout of the kitchen is of no small importance, including the configuration and dimensions of the room - the parameters that underlie any design project.

The solution to the problem lies in the spatial reference of wall projections, beautifully arranged pipes, communications, and air ducts. As for decorative design, it can be considered a spicy seasoning for interior design. The primary goal is to link the layout of kitchen furniture to the kitchen area.

Type and type of layout

There are five main types and three types, or subtypes, of furniture layouts in the kitchen space:

1. Linear, or single row.
2. Gallery, or two-row.
3. Angular, or L-shaped.
4. Portal, or U-shaped.
5. Island view.

Varieties of basic layout types:

• rectangular;
• peninsular;
• free or unfixed.

Each type, type or variety of kitchen layout has its own positive qualities, as well as disadvantages. But the disadvantages are usually associated with the size of the premises.

Linear, or single row

A type of kitchen set arrangement, widely practiced for a narrow small kitchen with a room width of no more than 2.0 sq.m. The same principle is used in arranging a combined kitchen with a dining room or living room, building a work area along the wall with communication systems, and placing the dining area opposite.

The advantage of linear arrangement is the ability to conveniently place furniture in very small kitchen spaces designed for a family of two people.

The disadvantages include limited working space for installing the necessary household appliances.

Angular, or L-shaped

Most convenient variety from all types of arrangement of kitchen furniture. A successful layout of a corner kitchen is considered due to the visual approximation of elongated rectangular kitchens to a square. The L-shaped arrangement of the furniture set allows you to organize a full-fledged dining area without violating the rules of the working triangle. At the same time, the working area is completely protected from through movement, and the area near the window gets full access.

The advantage of the corner layout is the ability to install all the necessary household appliances.

The disadvantage is the impossibility of placing the headset in very narrow, as well as large-sized kitchen spaces.

Rectangular configuration

The regular rectangle belongs to the unique geometric figure consisting of a square and two triangles. If desired, the square is easily reformatted into an oval, easily transforming into other geometric shapes.

The ideal option is planning rectangular kitchen with linear placement. The standard arrangement of the working area allows you to create a dining area with an elongated table against the wall opposite.

The elongated table will fit organically into the interior with original furniture complex contours and rounded edges, as well as unusual decor.

There are no rules for placing work surfaces in a rectangular layout. The main criterion is considered to be functional convenience for the housewife. An excellent solution for the L-shaped headset is considered to be a corner sink, as well as organizing a dining table area at the end of the work surface.

Parallel, gallery, or double row

The layout of a two-row kitchen is possible in a rectangular room whose width is at least 2.50 sq.m. This arrangement option occurs if all the furniture in the set does not fit along the wall in one row.

In this case kitchen cabinets and household appliances are installed in parallel rows along opposite walls. The main thing is to provide not only a compositional solution so as not to disturb the geometry of the space, but also free passage.

With this arrangement of kitchen furniture, a large area is allocated to the working area, but there is no room left for a table. In this case, the dining area is moved to the living room. If it is impossible to move the table into the living room, or if there is not enough space in the living room, transformable furniture, an extendable table, and folding chairs are installed.

The advantage of a parallel layout is its spaciousness, as well as the installation of large and small household appliances.

Disadvantages include limited free space and lack of dining area in the kitchen area.

Portal, or U-shaped

If the longitudinal wall has a window opening, then use the method of portal placement of furniture. U-shaped furniture layout is when cabinets and equipment are installed along three free walls with the arrangement of a kitchen-dining room. This arrangement allows you to use all angles, as well as create conditions for isolating the working triangle from the through movement of people.

The positive side is the abundance of space where the maximum number of household appliances is located.

The disadvantage is the difficulty of creating a dining area and the impossibility of organizing a portal layout in very small kitchens.

island kitchens

The layout of kitchens with an island is possible only in spacious rooms with a usable area of ​​more than 20.0 sq.m. The dining area is located in the center of the room and does not come into contact with the rest of the kitchen interior.

Hence the definition - a kitchen island, surrounded on all sides by kitchen storage systems. IN upper cabinets There are niches for household appliances and kitchen equipment. The lower part of the cabinets is designed for storing large items. A dishwasher is also installed here.

The central part of the room is occupied by an island with a varied functionality arrangement. It can contain a worktop and a hob or a bar counter. There are many interpretations, but basically the island part is a dining area.

A large kitchen equipped with an island is a favorite technique of designers when creating a minimalist style. Simple, practical and beautiful, and most importantly – multifunctional. The kitchen area should have space and freedom of movement.

The positive aspects of forming an island type lie exclusively in the area of ​​versatility of the room itself.

The only drawback of a kitchen with an island is the inability to translate the idea into small spaces.

Peninsular configuration

A modified variety of the island type. The island part is connected to the kitchen furniture elements, forming a peninsula. This configuration of the arrangement of the set is used when remodeling and combining the kitchen with the living room or dining room. Here the peninsula is a direct participant in zoning. They separate the working part from the dining area.

Not fixed or free

Modern kitchen layout that is a mix various types and types of furniture placement. This arrangement can easily be called a kitchen without unnecessary details. The few pieces of furniture can be moved freely to other rooms.

The biggest advantage in organizing such a kitchen is not its widespread movement, but the presence of all kinds of sliding tables and retractable countertops, shelves and cabinets, which greatly facilitate the work process. And yet, depending on your mood, the interior of such a plan can always be modified.

The disadvantages of this type include the need large space for installing furniture of this type.

Arrangement of small spaces

The ideal layout of a small kitchen is a single-row arrangement of kitchen unit segments. In some cases, when large household appliances do not fit into a modest kitchen space, they are placed outside it.

So, for example, a refrigerator finds its home in the hallway, becoming part of the furniture ensemble of the hallway. The washing machine goes into the combined bathroom, and other household appliances are built into specially equipped niches.

But when arranging the interior of a small kitchen, there can be no talk of organizing a dining area. Only transformable furniture with multifunctional load, and lightweight folding or folding chairs.

Medium and small household appliances are successfully integrated into a small space. The same can be said about work surfaces, but their sizes are more modest in comparison with the traditional sizes of standard kitchens.

What does the interior of large, small and compact kitchens with the layout of furniture segments and a set of the most necessary household appliances, shows a short video with collected photographs of Moscow designers:

The kitchen is the heart of any home, its focal point, hearth and center of coordination. family life. That is why the furnishings in the kitchen should not only be beautiful and cozy, but also comfortable and practical. In order for your home to delight you and your family, when planning it, you need to take into account a lot of criteria, among which at the top of the list are functionality, comfort and ergonomics of the room. The ease of use of a kitchen is primarily determined by its good layout. You need to think about what type of layout will be most suitable for your premises before you start planning a design project. We hope that the following recommendations will help you make the right decision and, as a result, the whole family can enjoy staying in a comfortable, functional and beautiful kitchen.

Before we begin directly studying the types of kitchen space layout, I would like to talk about some useful recommendations. The choice of kitchen layout is influenced by its location in the apartment or household, square footage, number and location of door and window openings and layout engineering systems. Of course, all these criteria must be taken into account before ordering furniture and household appliances. In addition, there are several rules by following which you can create a truly functional, safe and comfortable kitchen space:

• try using the “triangle rule”. Its essence is simple - the main elements of the working area in the kitchen, such as a refrigerator, stove and sink, should be located at the vertices of an imaginary triangle. Then the housewife (or owner) will not have to waste extra energy and actions on moving between these main working segments. Ideally, the area of ​​this triangle is 4-8 square meters. m;
• The kitchen item most dependent on utilities is the sink. Decide on its location and, depending on this, distribute the remaining work areas, segments and household appliances;
• The installation of the slab will need to be carried out with a reserve of working surfaces on both sides, about half a meter. It is undesirable to place the stove next to a sink or window. If it is possible to transfer gas communications (if the stove is gas), it is better to carry them out immediately, before starting repairs;
• It will be better if the refrigerator is placed in one of the corners of the kitchen, this way it will be possible not to interrupt the work surfaces. Check that open door the refrigerator did not interfere with kitchen traffic;
• preferably tall Appliances or arrange pieces of furniture so that they are not higher than the work surfaces, this significantly reduces the size of the functional area of ​​​​the kitchen.

Types of kitchen space layouts

Corner (L-shaped)

This is one of the most universal species layout that can suit a kitchen of almost any size, location relative to other rooms of the apartment or house. One of the most advantageous options for using this type of layout will be the kitchen. square shape(or close to square) of medium size. If you follow the “rule of the triangle,” then the angular location of the kitchen layout most closely follows it - household appliances and storage systems are located along adjacent walls, forming an ergonomic work area.

Among the obvious advantages of a corner layout are:

• saving space;
• the ability to install a dining group in the center;
• distribution of all built-in equipment along two perpendicular walls;
• ease of movement between the main working segments.

Among the disadvantages of the corner layout, one can only note that such an arrangement of working and auxiliary surfaces is not suitable for very narrow and very spacious rooms.

One of the most popular and economical options production of kitchen units these days - the use of MDF panels with a laminated surface. All kitchen cabinet doors are equipped with closers, in which case you can refuse installation door handles. As a rule, lamps are built into the bottoms of the upper tier cabinets to brightly illuminate the work surfaces. In terms of care, the most practical are the former glossy surfaces; fingerprints and traces of water drops are practically invisible on them.

With the corner arrangement of kitchen cabinets and appliances, there is enough space in the center to install a dining table with chairs or even mini-chairs.

Linear (in one row)

This arrangement of storage systems and built-in household appliances is ideal for narrow rooms and small spaces. To comply with the “triangle rule” in this arrangement, you must place the sink and refrigerator on either side of the stove or hob. A linear layout will be efficient and ergonomic. If the length of the working surface does not exceed a segment of 3.7 m.

Disadvantage linear layout You can call it a limited cooking area, but, as mentioned earlier, for very small kitchens such placement may be the only possible one.

If all kitchen cabinets, with household appliances integrated into them, are arranged in one row, there is plenty of space left for installing a dining group. If you do not need to integrate a dishwasher, washing machine and stove into the lower tier of the kitchen unit, but only two of the three components, then there may be enough space.

Some homeowners also use single-row layouts for larger rooms if they want to leave as much space as possible for the dining area.

Parallel (two rows)

If your kitchen is a walk-through space and at the same time has a fairly large area, then this layout will be ideal. As a rule, in this case, a stove and a sink are placed on one side, and in a parallel row there is a refrigerator, other household appliances and storage systems.

Among the disadvantages of a parallel layout, one can note the impossibility of installing a dining table in the center of the room. But if your kitchen has a really large area, this problem disappears.

If your kitchen has two doors (for example, an entrance from the living room or hallway and an exit to the dining room), then a parallel layout will be ideal option placement of storage systems and built-in household appliances.

Sometimes a two-row layout is used for a room with one entrance, such as in the kitchen space in the photo above, where one of the walls is equipped with a window opening that does not go out onto the street, but into the space of the adjacent room.

A very convenient and spacious layout method is suitable for medium-sized and big size(area more than 10 sq. m). In this arrangement of kitchen segments it is very convenient to fit three main elements of a triangle - one on each side.

The advantages of the U-shaped layout are obvious - capacious systems storage, possibility of embedding large number household appliances.

The disadvantage is that it cannot be used for small rooms.

In this kitchen with a U-shaped layout, one of the sides is not adjacent to the wall, but itself serves as a screen-partition for the adjacent dining room. In this case, a convenient placement of work surfaces is a bar counter for the next room, where you can organize a breakfast area.

Asymmetrical layout

This is a modification of the U-shaped layout, when work surfaces and appliances are located along three walls, but not following the shape of a rectangle, but located asymmetrically, in accordance with the shape of the kitchen. In some rooms that have garbage chutes or other cavities for communications, such deviations from correct geometry rooms are inevitable and will have to be taken into account when planning the location of the kitchen unit.

Island layout

This layout is suitable for kitchen spaces larger than average (over 15 sq. m). Often such kitchens are combined with a dining area or are part of a spacious living room. In fact, you can create an island layout with any of the above types by adding a kitchen island. As you know, an island is considered to be a work surface, a dining area, a storage system, or a combination of them, placed in the center of the room, having free space from all sides of the structure. The size of your island will primarily depend on the size of the kitchen itself, as well as what functionality you want to give to your central element. In addition to work surfaces, some people equip the island with a sink or build in a hob. The base of the island can accommodate a dishwasher or wine cooler (perhaps both). On one side of the kitchen island you can organize a breakfast counter (and if the kitchen area does not allow for a dining table, then for other types of meals). You can extend the island with a console and get a full dining area.

Among the clear benefits island layout, first of all, high functionality and the ability to create a single, effective space in a large enough space.

Minus one and it is obvious - not suitable for small rooms.

Sometimes the island can be not only a monolithic structure, equipped with storage systems and integrated household appliances. In this small kitchen, for example, a counter acts as an island that can be used as a dining and work area, as well as a storage system.

The island layout will help you significantly save space if there are other segments in the room - a living room or a dining room. Household appliances that did not fit in the main working area of ​​the kitchen can be integrated into the base of the island.

Among the design projects of modern kitchen spaces, there are also those in which absolutely all work surfaces and storage systems are located within the island, and there are no kitchen cabinets at all. The sink is integrated into the kitchen island, hob, sometimes an oven and Dishwasher. Storage systems are located on one side of the base of the island, the other has an extended tabletop for comfortable placement of the dining area

The island layout is great for a minimalist style in a kitchen interior that strives for simplicity and practicality against the backdrop. high level functionality. At the same time, a minimalist interior should be spacious enough and free to move.

peninsular layout

This is a modified modification of the island layout, in which the kitchen island is combined with one of the sides of the work areas located against the wall. As a result, a certain protrusion is formed, which serves to zone the working and dining areas.

The advantages and disadvantages of the peninsula layout almost completely repeat the characteristics of the island-type arrangement of kitchen segments. But the peninsular scheme is suitable for smaller spaces, due to the fact that it is more compact.

In a peninsula layout, your dining area (which is located behind the island counter) is located far enough away from countertops and the stove. But at the same time, all the furniture and appliances are arranged compactly enough so that we can talk about the rational use of the space provided for the kitchen.

Not fixed layout

This is an open plan cutting surfaces, located on cabinets, storage systems, counters, all are equipped with wheels that allow you to change the layout as many times as you like by moving the working segments. This new trend in the organization of the kitchen space is quite convenient and allows you to modify the interior without special effort, but requires really spacious rooms.

How to furnish a very small kitchen

For some very small rooms, you will need to consider moving the storage systems outside the kitchen, into a hallway or interior space. Some homeowners take the refrigerator out of the small kitchen, embedding it into the hallway furniture ensemble, for example. In this case, there is no need to talk about the convenience of moving, but the small area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen leaves its mark on the possibility of arranging furniture and household appliances.

Of course, with such an arrangement of kitchen segments, there can be no question of placing a dining area within small room, but it will be very successful to integrate all the necessary work surfaces and household appliances into a small kitchen area.

In addition to a suitable layout, in small rooms it is important to use other techniques that visually expand the space - a light palette, glass and mirror elements, minimal decor, strict lines and shapes.

How about among the diversity kitchen layouts, to choose exactly the one that fits into the parameters of your kitchen in the most efficient and practical way? There are several practical recommendations from experts in ergonomic arrangement of space:

1. draw up a detailed plan of your kitchen space, on which indicate the exact dimensions of the room, mark all door and window openings, the location of ventilation systems, water supply, gas pipeline (if any), sewerage, placement of sockets (existing and planned);
2. Take advantage of special programs that will help you distribute furniture, appliances, cutting surfaces and auxiliary items in a kitchen plan of your size. This is much more effective than hand-drawn diagrams on sheets of paper and does not require much time. In such programs, you can immediately try to apply color solutions, consider the combinatorics of finishing walls, ceilings and floors, their combination with the selected range of furniture and household appliances;
3. Some kitchen showrooms offer free services from professional designers who will help you decide not only on the layout, but also on the detailed design of all the key elements of the kitchen space. Usually such services are provided to potential customers. kitchen systems furnishings.

Above the dining area you need to create soft and cozy lighting, conducive to pleasant family gatherings. It is better to place it near a window to make the best use of natural light. Ideal for artificial lighting With adjustable height suspension, and it should not hang in the center of the kitchen, but directly above the table. Several such small lamps can be provided. If this option is not to your liking, then you can use Wall lights, and if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe kitchen allows, even floor. The dining area can also be separated spotlights built into the ceiling, and multilevel ceiling– generally a great idea, because it will visually divide the space into zones.

With all this, we should not forget about the need general lighting for kitchen, which will combine zones and be used when bright task lighting is unnecessary.

No. 2. Zoning using wall decoration

If we are talking about a small kitchen, then the easiest way to divide it into zones is to use different, so and . So, in the work area the walls are best, and near the dining table use a warmer and cozy material: washable, or paint of a certain shade. Transition between different materials should be noticeable, but it should not be too contrasting, because the room should be perceived as holistic and harmonious, but at the same time with several zones highlighted.

It's worth making an amendment. When it comes to the kitchen-living room, then in this case it is appropriate to use even contrasting shades, but you still need to act carefully. If you are not sure about own decision, then it is better to use shades of the same color or resort to the help of a designer. The same applies to: a common style should be observed, but the furniture should not be the same in the working and dining areas.

No. 5. Podium

If the kitchen is large enough or you are arranging a kitchen-living room, then you can use not only visual zoning, but also completely physical. This could be, for example, where the dining area will be located. This is great design technique, which allows you to also get extra bed storage, but at the same time it is worth considering how convenient it will be in your particular case: perhaps there are elderly people and small children in the family for whom such a podium will cause difficulties. The podium is sometimes used as a working area, but this is often explained by the need to hide communications. Additional lighting of the podium will add the finishing touch to the zoning of the room, and at the same time allow you to create an unusual interior.

Can be used sliding partitions, which are perfect for spacious kitchens or kitchens combined with a living room. During cooking, the partitions can be closed to prevent odors from spreading, and then opened, visually uniting all zones.

Another option - barrier or semi-partition with low height. You can also hide some kitchen furniture behind it, and in this case the eating area will be perfectly separated.

Bar counter – multifunctional item. Not only does it do an excellent job of dividing space, but it also transforms the interior, making it modern and stylish. Moreover, this is also an additional place for a snack and even a full meal. In some cases, the bar counter can even become a full-fledged place for lunch and dinner, if, of course, we are talking about a small family.

No. 8. Unusual ways to zone space

The need to allocate several zones of different functionality in a small room at once pushes people to make bold decisions. So, two zones can be divided aquarium or shelf system, on which to place flowers, kitchen utensils, souvenirs and other items. The dining area can be distinguished photographs or paintings, interesting etc. In search of the optimal solution for yourself, you need to use your imagination, and then in the end you can get a beautiful and unique interior.

No. 9. Is it worth combining the kitchen with the living room?

This solution is very popular today. By combining the kitchen with the living room, you get a lot of advantages:

• increase usable space , because there are no more walls that took away space and light;
• opportunity for the hostess look after the children who are in the living room, watch TV, and generally be together with the whole family, without interrupting the cooking process. A separate TV in the kitchen is also not needed;
• when there are guests in the house, very easy to cover, because all the dishes and dishes can be moved much faster and spend less effort on it;
• opportunity create

  But the desire to make the space bigger and brighter requires some victims. Smells will spread into the living room area; in the kitchen you will have to keep order twice as tightly, which is what an open space requires. Some also complain about the lack of cozy privacy while relaxing or eating, but zoning helps with the latter.

  But still it is better to combine the kitchen and living room only if you big flat and each family member has a separate room. If the area of ​​the kitchen and living room is small, then such a solution will also come in handy. What methods of zoning, in addition to those described above, are suitable in this case?

  No. 10. Zoning with furniture

  It is very easy to separate the work, dining and relaxation areas with the help of furniture. Most affordable option – dinner table, which is placed at the border of the zones: fulfilling its direct function, it becomes a clear space separator. To enhance the effect, you can place chairs of the same style, but in different colors, around it, and their shade should match the chosen color scheme for the kitchen and living room areas.

  In conclusion

  The function of any zoning is to highlight comfortable zones in one room in which a person will feel comfortable. Zoning is necessary not only for large kitchens and kitchens combined with living rooms, but also for any, even the smallest space, otherwise different zones will mix, turning the kitchen into chaos. In order to highlight zones in the kitchen, you can use several different ways, but it’s better to combine them, and then it will even turn into comfortable place for cooking and family gatherings.

There may be several reasons why you decided to create a new kitchen. Someone after for long years decided on major renovation, some simply wanted something new or needed a more functional space. Whatever the reason, kitchen layout is important stage, on which the success of the repair work will depend.

That is why the question “how to properly plan a kitchen with your own hands” is of interest to everyone who has decided to transform this room beyond recognition.

Features of the layout of modern kitchens

Modern cuisine is based on three basic principles:

• Functionality.
• Safety.
• Appearance.

If you rely on these principles when planning, then success is guaranteed.

These days, a kitchen can be made in a variety of styles and colors; there are also several types of room layouts, which are most often found in modern interiors. However, no one but you can determine the most suitable design.

A professional designer can plan a kitchen in three dimensions and suggest various styles, but the decision about how good a given room will look should be made only by you. This is why it is so important to be able to independently plan the kitchen of your dreams.

Planning stages

Since everyone wants to plan their kitchen correctly, there are simple instructions for making calculations:

1. Carry out analytical work. To do this, you will need several sheets of paper, a pen and a couple of hours of free time. The sheets should be divided into two columns.
2. Take the first sheet. Write down the products in the first column long-term storage . In the second column, note the number of pieces or kilograms of each of the recorded products.
   When everything you need is listed, you should calculate the number of shelves and drawers needed in order to stack it all.
   Remember that it will be convenient to take any package from the shelf without moving the products in front. This is the main convenience of roll-out boxes.
3. Take the second sheet. An inventory of all utensils should be made on it.. Number of frying pans, pots, bowls and their approximate sizes. That is, all kitchen utensils used every day should be described here.
   Tableware should also be described on the same sheet. Next, calculate how many shelves and what sizes you will need. You should also determine the size of the dryer, which could accommodate all the plates.
4. The third sheet is needed to identify all the dishes that you would like to store in the display cabinet.
   This also includes decorative jars for seasonings, spices, knife stands, a coffee grinder, and a mixer. In general, all those items that should be located at hand (as in the photo).

Kitchen rails are a great way to store handy items. They are distinguished by their low price and great functionality.

1. To understand how to plan kitchen furniture, you need to divide the room into zones.
   This refers to the area for storing food, preparing food and having meals.

• The food storage area should include a refrigerator, wall cabinets and cabinets.
• The food preparation area usually includes a work surface (), sink, hob, and knives, cutting boards and a dish drainer. There are also seasonings, spices, a set of ladles, spoons and all the necessary kitchen utensils.
• The eating area consists of a table with chairs, Kitchen Area, kitchen sofas are also possible. A TV or radio may be located here.

1. The fourth sheet is intended for drawing the kitchen itself. There is no need for special precision or graphic skills; this stage is designed to match your needs with the available space.
   Naturally, such a drawing can only give you a rough idea of ​​the future interior. However, to understand how to plan a kitchen, this stage is simply necessary.

This is how you will be able to plan the most suitable kitchen for yourself. When designing, do not deny yourself the presence of a low stool, designed to easily take any object from high. If necessary, it can be easily pushed under the table.

1. Define color scheme for a new kitchen. Remember that light colors are best for small rooms. pastel shades, which are able to visually expand their boundaries.

Kitchen layout options

There are several options for planning modern kitchens:

• Linear kitchen. The best option for spaces. Provides for arranging the kitchen unit in one line. When thinking about how to plan a small kitchen, think about the simple version- linear layout.
• double line kitchen. The furniture is arranged in two lines, between which (most often) there is a window.
• L-shaped kitchen. Perhaps the most common layout option that is suitable for any kitchen. In this case, it is possible to separate zones.

• U-shaped kitchen. This layout is well suited for large rooms. In a U-shaped kitchen, furniture is placed along three walls.
• Island cuisine. Most often it is a U-shaped kitchen, in which the sink, countertop and hob are taken out to the “island”, located in the center of the room. Often the “island” also includes a bar counter located opposite the countertop.

Advice!
When arranging an island kitchen, be sure to consult with experts regarding the connection of communications to the working area.

• G-shaped kitchen. Here kitchen set occupies all the space near the walls, leaving only the doorway free.
  The dining table with this layout is either installed against the wall, being flat, or completely taken out of the room.
  The G-shaped kitchen is ideal when installing a breakfast bar that can completely replace the dining table. Naturally, this option is unacceptable in cases where the elderly and children live in the house. However this problem You can solve this by purchasing a folding table that can be easily folded and put away in a secluded place.

Conclusion

When thinking about how to plan a kitchen design, start with the simplest thing - conducting analytical work. What is recorded on paper always takes on more specific features than chaotic desires. If you approach this issue constructively, then the kitchen layout will not seem overwhelming to you, and the final version will exceed all expectations.

For more information, watch the video located on our website.

Pleasant chores or headache? kitchen layout - difficult process even for professionals. There are no uniform rules for constructing the “correct” interior: each housewife has her own ideas about functionality and comfort. Taste preferences of the owners and technical features premises - the main criteria that the designer takes into account when planning the organization of space. There are many options for arrangement, and the possibilities furniture production and built-in technology allow you to safely implement even the most fantastic ideas.

Functional and comfortable space: well planned

1. To make the room functional - to correctly place all the necessary equipment and furniture, leave enough space for a dining table and, if possible, a seating area.

1. Ergonomically arrange the work area so that cooking is comfortable.

1. Become a designer: turn a standard room into a stylish object of envy of your friends.

Triangle: Layout Rule

One of the few rules that should not be broken is the triangle rule. The main zones in the kitchen (food preparation, storage and washing area) should be located at the vertices of a conventional, preferably isosceles, triangle. In this case, the perimeter of the figure should not exceed 3.5 m. It seems that kitchen mathematics is complicated? In fact, it is enough to calculate the minimum allowable distance between the main zones:

• Between the hob or gas stove and the sink, you must leave 60 cm to 1 m of free countertop area.

• When calculating kitchen options, choose a furniture layout with the maximum length of the working surface around the cooking and sink areas.

• There should be no more than 1.2 m from the main food storage place, the refrigerator, to the countertop.

Start the kitchen planning process by constructing a diagram: simply draw the perimeter of the room, mark the locations of windows and doors. The starting point is the place where the water supply and sewer pipes. If you do not plan to reinstall communications, then the sink installation point will remain fixed, and the remaining elements will have to be built around the sink.

Second important point– exit points of ventilation ducts. It is advisable to plan the set so that the stove is close to the ventilation. If the outlet from the hood has to be pulled through the entire wall, you will have to make a box to hide the pipe.

Successful layout options for large and small kitchens

Standard types of kitchens: layout

The choice of kitchen layout option depends on the area and geometry of the room. Standard planning solutions:

• Linear. Universal planning option. Suitable for rooms of any size. The set and equipment are located along one, single-row type, or along two parallel walls. A layout with two rows of furniture is called parallel, or double-row.

• Corner or L-shaped kitchen. The layout is suitable for square and rectangular isolated rooms. A corner set installed along two walls leaves enough free space to organize a full-fledged dining area.

Project with angular placement furniture

• U-shaped. Functional layout with furniture and work surfaces placed along three walls. Limitation: between the edges of the lower tier of furniture near two parallel walls there must be a passage of 1.2 m in width. Suitable for square rooms from 9 square meters. m.

Non-standard option with a mobile stand for a small room

• G-layout. Supplemented with a bar counter or peninsula, the U-shaped set perfectly zones the area of ​​spacious kitchen-dining rooms and halls. A working area, a dining group and a recreation area are delimited.

Island with work surface and stove

• Ostrovnaya. Complete kitchen islands- for rooms whose area exceeds 20 m 2. In fact, the island layout consists of two types: one part is linear or U-shaped; the second is an island.

• Asymmetrical. Layout for rooms of complex geometric shape. It resembles a U-shaped version, but there are no parallel lines due to the tapering shape of the room.

Combination of a linear option with a peninsula in a modern interior

• Free. Furniture is not arranged strictly in accordance with standard type layout, but is grouped in modules in the room. Can also be combined into common space several planning solutions.

Linear layout: simple solutions for different rooms

One of the most popular solutions in a modern kitchen interior is the linear arrangement of furniture. Two classic options linear kitchen layout - one- and two-row. The difference is that furniture is installed along one wall, or placed along parallel walls.

Scheme of single-row layout organization

Single-row headsets: layout rules and room requirements

Linear kitchens are traditionally considered the optimal way to arrange small and narrow spaces. The sufficient width of the room is 2 m. A sink is installed in the center of the work area, a hob is installed to the right of the sink, and a refrigerator is installed to the left.

Linear kitchens in compact rooms

The minimum length of the headset is from 2 m. The maximum length can be up to 4.5 m. Choosing a one-line layout for the kitchen is a great opportunity to save on appliances and expensive fittings. Instead of ergonomic top-tier cabinets with lifting mechanisms, you can safely order standard cabinets with hinged doors.

Black single-row furniture in a spacious dining room

Single row kits are simply assembled from pre-fabricated modular kits. An indisputable advantage is the ability to mount a one-piece seamless countertop made of inexpensive boards.

Ergonomic and elegant: without “architectural” frills

If the furniture is made to order, then the upper tier can be made with a non-standard height - close the wall to the ceiling.

Parallel layout: salvation for walk-through kitchens

Double-row or parallel layout is the best choice for long rooms, When Entrance door and the window are opposite each other, under the window there is a radiator, which is not advisable to cover with furniture. Parallel layout is indispensable in apartments where the kitchen is walk-through.

Layout requirement: between two lines of furniture it is necessary to leave enough space for free movement of people and unhindered opening of doors. Minimum – from 1.2 m.

Kitchen with reduced depth narrow corridor: without top tier

IN two-row kitchens It is advisable to integrate the equipment into a custom-made set. The oven can be raised 40 - 60 cm from the floor by installing it inside the cabinet-cabinet - you don’t have to bend over to get baked goods.

Luxurious snow-white parallel kitchen

One line in a parallel layout can be allocated for blind, shallow cabinets. This solution will help hide all kitchen utensils from view, small equipment and dishes.

Perfect kitchen interiors with linear layout

It seems that the standard one-line room layout is boring and banal? Vice versa! The simplicity of the form emphasizes the beauty of the facades. The room is automatically zoned: the work zone line is clearly defined.

TOP 5 simple and stylish linear options:

1. An emphatically simple facade made of matte wood with open drawers in a loft interior.

Laconic and stylish space

1. Spacious kitchen-dining room with white furniture. The upper tier is without external fittings.

Work area - in a niche with an apron made of frosted black glass

1. Compact furniture with the addition of a bar counter.

Zebras on the apron and print on the wall: original solution

1. Luxurious two-row black kitchen with dining area.

Stylish combination of black and natural wood

1. ceiling structure with lighting focuses attention on the work area.

Glossy fronts and solid acrylic tabletop

Corner kitchen - TOP solution for a square room

Popular solution for small square room– corner furniture arrangement with a separate dining area.

Kitchen with ventilation duct in the corner

L- or L-shaped headsets: advantages and limitations

The standard layout is built around a sink, which is placed in the corner. Features of corner layouts - maximum length working surfaces at small sizes. Installation of corner sets is a good choice for standard square rooms with an area of ​​​​8 - 10 square meters.

Micro area solution

Advantages:

• Due to the long lower tier, you can reduce the amount wall cabinets without losing usable area storage areas.

With the help of the corner layout, it was possible to visually enlarge the room

• The area is well zoned.

• There is a large dining area.

Zoning: working corner area and dining group

A few examples of how fresh and interesting it can look small kitchen with corner layout:

• White furniture harmonizes with the natural wood of the dining room.

• Bright furniture and contrasting color trim.

Red and White

• In corner sets you can hide not only an oven and a microwave oven, but also a refrigerator.

Corner set in a neutral shade

• Bright accents: orange decor, vinyl film on the upper tier cabinets and refrigerator.

Small room with light furnishings

U-shaped and G-shaped kitchen: maximum walls involved

The U-shaped layout is suitable for small rooms and rooms with non-standard geometry. Pick up ready modular headsets fail. To equip a tiny kitchen, you will have to change the depth of the cabinets.

U-shaped layouts kitchens will help to use a wall with a window: by connecting two parallel rows of cabinets, you can make a dining table by the window, saving a precious meter of space. You cannot install a stove or hob under a window.

An asymmetrical U-layout is irreplaceable in rooms where there are protrusions, niches, and a trapezoidal or polygonal shape.

Great solution for the kitchen non-standard shape with ventilation niche

The main problem is that you have to install an expensive countertop made of acrylic stone which will be made to order. In this case, the surface will be seamless. When installing budget slabs, you will have to combine and hide the seams.

U-shaped kitchen in a spacious private house

Trend - addition U-shaped kitchen a small peninsula or bar counter. A G-shaped layout is suitable for spacious kitchen-dining areas.

Island Layout: Chic for Spacious Kitchens

Islands in kitchen layouts remain at the peak of fashion. Designers combine island modules with all types of standard layouts - from linear single-row to U-shaped sets. The planning of the area is based solely on the size of the room and depends directly on the budget allocated for the arrangement.

Fashionable gray island in a modern interior

Set and island combination

The complexity of the island layout depends on the functional load of the module. If it is planned to embed a hob in the island element, it is necessary to conduct electrical wiring and resolve the issue with the hood.

Hood models for installation above island modules are much more expensive.

Bright and compact island with a sink

When installing a sink, you will have to connect water supply and sewerage to the point where the island is planned. Naturally, the old flooring will suffer.

Without appliances, but with storage drawers: island - dining table

An economical option for an island layout: installing a module with a storage area and a built-in small refrigerator for food and wine. The island is also used as a dining area.

It is much easier to integrate the equipment into a set located against the wall. The island module is combined with:

• Single-row kitchens.

Combination with linear kitchen

• Corner and U-shaped sets.

Island in a black and white kitchen-dining room

Islands as a full-fledged kitchen: modern interiors

In the layout of modern kitchen areas in studios, full-fledged island kitchens are increasingly found. The shape of the modules may vary, and finishing selected by the designer for a particular interior.

Full studio kitchen

The technical equipment of the island is impressive: in a module, for the installation of which 2 sq. m, a stove, refrigerator, dishwasher and oven can be installed. In addition to appliances, shelves and drawers for dishes are hidden inside.

Free layout: design solutions

non-standard bold ideas

Free layout of the kitchen - for the spacious rooms of private houses. Furniture is not installed standard scheme, and blocks-modules are created, which are grouped into functional areas. Give preference to a free layout in the studio - the area will not be overloaded with furniture, and the interior will not become outdated.

Country: extraordinary layout

Kitchens with a combination of several layout options look non-standard. For example, a super-functional room with two islands and linear units.

Two islands: a kitchen for a large family

Air bar counter as a dining table, installed outside the kitchen: bright solution for a fashionable apartment.

Translucent countertop connecting the island to the wall: visual separation kitchen area.

Chocolate-white kitchen in an open plan

When choosing a design and layout, do not forget about functionality and convenience. After all, the kitchen is the room where the whole family gathers, which means everyone should feel comfortable. Entrust the layout to the designer, especially if the room is small. After all, it’s difficult to hide kitchen utensils from prying eyes without cluttering up the micro-space with furniture.