Electric garden saw. Lightweight electric saws. Scope of use of a chain saw

One of the first saws invented by man was the bow saw. It was made with your own hands, easily customized, and was accessible to everyone. There would be canvases. One inconvenience is that you need to hold it with both hands.

lightweight cordless reciprocating saw for wood

Then a hacksaw was invented that could be easily held with one hand. And the second hand held the piece of wood being processed. So as not to get tired working hand, the hacksaw was replaced by a reciprocating electric saw.

For a dacha - simply an irreplaceable option. You can trim branches from trees, cut firewood, and do carpentry work on your property without getting tired.

In fact - reciprocating saw This is a jigsaw, only the hacksaw blade comes out from the end, like the chuck of an electric drill. It is much safer to work with than a chain saw, and cuts can be made as neatly and precisely as with a circular saw.

What is a power saw for?

The application is almost unlimited. Using a variety of blades, you can cut firewood, carefully cut the workpiece for window frame, cut out an old door frame, cut a brick or asbestos-cement pipe, saw a metal corner.

The main advantage of this tool is its ease of use and its weight. Compact specimens can be easily held with one hand, allowing you to work in awkward positions and reach the most inaccessible places.

How to choose one universal one from a variety of models?

First you need to decide on the application:

• If you have to build a bathhouse or country house– you need a heavy saw with the ability to hold long blades, and designed to last for a long time.
• For small carpentry projects, a universal one is suitable easy option, the same saw can be used for pruning the garden or preparing small firewood for the fireplace or
• If you do carpentry, you need a saw that can make straight, burr-free cuts, such as an alligator type with two opposing blades.
• For constant metal work, you need a powerful copy with good cooling.

An electric chain saw is an effective tool for cutting wood and requires less effort and time than hand saw. Unlike a chainsaw, it does not produce toxic exhaust. Therefore they are used both in professional work on wood and on summer cottages. When choosing a saw, the main quality that is required from it is the ability to provide high performance over a long service life. The Marka.guru portal presents a rating of the best electric chain saws with the highest reliability for 2018.

To choose the right electric chain saw, it is recommended to evaluate models according to the following criteria:

• Power. A more powerful and productive tool can cope with large diameter trunks and withstand high loads.
• Engine location. Most models have a transverse design, which is convenient when working in a vertical plane. The saw is larger and inconvenient in confined spaces. In the longitudinal position, better balance is achieved and a smoother cut is obtained. In addition, better maneuverability is ensured.
• Locking systems. Ensure safe operation of the device. Activate instant chain stop in case of a rebound, as well as protection against accidental activation.
• Prevent overheating. When reached is unacceptable high temperatures the power supply is disconnected.
• Function soft start . When starting the engine, the speed increases gradually, which extends the life of the device.
• Adjusting chain tension. Impacts performance and safety. Changing the tension can be done using a screw and a screwdriver, or using a nut and a slider. The second method is simpler and does not require additional tool.
• Lubrication. A good saw should have a chain lubrication system, which is a special pump that ensures uniform lubrication of the bar during operation.

1

Leader of the rating best power saws is a Makita model. Has a 40 cm tire and a chain of 56 links. Despite the transverse arrangement of the engine, it is comfortable and maneuverable, and has a rubberized handle. The chain tension is very easily adjusted with a special lever. There is an accidental activation lock and anti-rebound protection. The body design is balanced, the weight is not too heavy for instruments of this class. The noise and vibration produced correspond to modern European standards.

Technical indicators:

• 1800 W;
• chain pitch 9.3 mm;
• 200ml oil tank;
• 800 rpm;
• cable 0.3 m;
• 4.7 kg.

Advantages:

• power;
• ergonomics;
• ease of setup;
• relatively light weight.

Flaws:

• requires regular maintenance.

The average price is 7500 rubles.

Prices :

2

In second place is a European-assembled electric saw from Bosch. Features a reliable transverse engine, robust housing and modern system blocking. According to the company classification, it is suitable for medium-sized trees and gardening work moderate difficulty.

The proprietary Bosch-SDS system allows you to adjust the tension and remove the chain with just one hand without the use of any additional tools.

Technical indicators:

• 1800 W;
• tire 40 cm;
• 200ml oil tank;
• chain speed 9 m/s;
• weight 5.4 kg.

Advantages:

• high-quality assembly;
• reliable engine;
• ergonomic handle;
• safety of use.

Flaws:

• sensitive to overheating, not intended for high loads.

The average price is 7800 rubles.

Prices :

3 Champion 420

In third place in the ranking of the best electric saws is the Champion model with a longitudinal engine. Ideal for work in garden house, sawing building materials, cutting down small and medium-sized trees. Thanks to the longitudinal arrangement of the motor, the model is maneuverable, it is easy for it to trim branches and trim bushes. Operational safety is ensured by double insulation, switching lock and chain brake.

Thanks to external location technical unit, you can easily change the motor carbon brushes without using special tools.

Technical indicators:

• 2000 W;
• tire 40 cm;
• 101 dB;
• 57 links;
• 250ml oil tank;
• 4.7 kg.

Advantages:

• light weight and maneuverability;
• high power;
• safety.

No deficiencies were identified.

The average price is 5400 rubles.

Champion 420 prices:

4

The fourth place in the ranking is occupied by the Husqvarna cordless electric saw. There are configurations with and without a battery, and there is also a proprietary Charger. The model is characterized by a fairly low noise level, so it can be used near and even inside residential premises. The chain tension can be easily changed without the help of additional tools.

A distinctive feature of the model is its high battery performance. They work continuously for up to 45 minutes and charge in just half an hour. In addition, they are universal and fit any model of electric saw of the brand.

Technical indicators:

• transverse brushless motor;
• operating speed 15 m/s;
• 200ml oil tank;
• battery 3000 mAh;
• 2.5 kg.

Advantages:

• compactness;
• a light weight;
• wireless operation;
• good performance.

Flaws:

• high price.

The average price is 21,000 rubles.

Prices :

5

In the middle of the rating is a powerful Daewoo brand model with a transverse engine. It has a self-start locking system, a chain stop function and a durable shock-resistant housing. It is characterized by a low noise level and fairly light weight. The tension level can be changed without additional tools thanks to the SDS system.

A special window allows you to monitor the lubricant level in the oil reservoir in real time.

Technical indicators:

• 2500 W;
• tire 40 cm;
• 230ml oil tank;
• 57 links;
• 6 kg.

Advantages:

• high power;
• does not heat up well;
• simple mechanism for changing tension;
• low price;
• low noise level.

Flaws:

• uncomfortable handles without soft pads.

The average price is 5400 rubles.

Prices :

6

The rating continues with the lightweight and compact DDE electric saw. Due to its low power, it is suitable for simple tasks such as trimming branches, trimming hedges, and preparing firewood. There is a standard set safe work, which includes an accidental start lock and a chain brake. The chain is automatically lubricated during operation.

Technical indicators:

• 1820 W;
• tire 35 cm;
• 90ml oil tank;
• 14 m/s;
• 104 dB;
• 4.4 kg.

Advantages:

• quiet operation;
• low cost;
• good power;
• a light weight.

Flaws:

• noisy;
• unreliable chain adjustment mechanism.

The average price is 4000 rubles.

Prices :

7

The Oleo-Mac electric saw can be used to cut hardwood and medium-sized branches. The brand is characterized by high reliability and ease of use. Operational safety is guaranteed by a double inertia brake, and the metal clutch increases service life and wear resistance.

Thanks to the ratcheting chain mechanism, the chain slips when jammed and additional protection electric motor.

Technical indicators:

• transverse engine arrangement;
• tire 40 cm;
• 1800 kW;
• 200ml oil tank;
• 3.9 kg.

Advantages:

• high power and speed;
• durable and reliable motor;
• durable body;
• light weight.

Flaws:

• inconvenient tension adjustment system.

The average price is 9500 rubles.

Prices :

8

The MasterYard electric saw has high power and a longitudinal arrangement of the electric motor. The small body allows you to work in inconvenient narrow spaces. The tool copes well with hard rocks and medium-sized branches. The metal stop, star and coupling guarantee a long service life and high wear resistance. MasterYard has automatic system oil supply and overheating protection.

A special feature of the model is an electrodynamic engine brake with additional coils. The chain stops almost instantly after removing the start button.

Technical indicators:

• 2000 W;
• tire 40 cm;
• 150ml oil tank;
• 4.1 kg.

Advantages:

• high performance;
• reliability and wear resistance;
• safety;
• low noise level;
• light weight.

No deficiencies were identified.

The average price is 9,000 rubles.

Prices :

9

In ninth place in the ranking of the best electric chain saws is another model from Oleo-Mac. Both models are very similar, but the 17 E-16 has less power and also has overheating protection. The saw is also characterized by its relatively light weight and dimensions, a good choice for the dacha.

Technical indicators:

• 1600 kW;
• tire 40 cm;
• 200ml oil tank;
• 4 kg.

Advantages:

• high reliability;
• safety;
• build quality;
• good performance.

No deficiencies were identified.

The average price is 8500 rubles.

Prices :

10 Monferme 20237M-1

The TOP 10 is completed by the Monferme cordless electric saw. This lightweight, convenient and safe electric saw from the French brand is designed specifically for women. It is distinguished by its stylish bright design and ergonomics. Comes with accumulator battery and charger. The oil tank has transparent walls, which allows you to constantly monitor the oil level. The handle and lock button have soft covering. Time battery life is a full 40 minutes.

The innovative DIGIPRO BRUSHLESS brushless motor produces 50% less vibration and 80% less noise than petrol models. In addition, it is 20% lighter and starts without problems at any time of the year.

Technical indicators:

• battery 4000 mAh;
• 200ml oil tank;
• tire 40 cm;
• 5.2 kg.

Advantages:

• wireless operation;
• bright design;
• a light weight;
• reliability and safety;
• capacious battery.

Flaws:

• high price.

The average price is 16,000 rubles.

Prices for Monferme 20237M-1:

Conclusion

When choosing a power saw, you must first of all be guided by the purpose of use. For simple gardening work, it is recommended to purchase more compact and lightweight models. For example, battery-powered ones, which do not depend on the ability to access electrical outlet. But they have high price and are not suitable for large volumes of work. It is advisable to purchase a special extension cord for powerful, productive electric saws. For tree trimming, it is better to choose from models with a vertical motor, as they are characterized by good maneuverability. With a transverse arrangement, lower power losses and high performance are ensured.

On sale today you can see big choice chain saws, but not every model will be able to satisfy all your needs. At the same time, chain saws can be not only electric, but also gasoline. But, in this article we will look at the choice light power saw for the dacha.

The purpose of the article is to tell you how to choose the right electric chain saw, taking into account its main technical parameters. Advice on choosing this tool is given with the expectation that the selected wood saw will serve you for a long time and will be exactly suited to your needs.

Design and principle of operation

An electric chain saw consists of a motor, a housing, a guide bar for installing a chain, a chain with cutting edges, an oil pump and an oil storage tank. Besides, located on the body: switch off button, lock button, safety guard and handle. In more modern models a handle may be located on the body to control chain tension.

After turning on, the motor, through the sprocket and gearbox, creates rotation of the chain, which cuts the wood. The width of the chain with cutting edges is slightly larger than the width of the stationary bar, so the bar does not jam in the wood during sawing.

The oil pump, using a small drive, pumps oil from the tank towards cutting edge chains. Along the guide, the oil is dosed and transferred to the chain, lubricating it evenly during operation.

Manufacturers

Naturally, the quality of the tool will significantly depend on the choice of manufacturer. Today the most popular brands are:

• Makita;
• Bosch;
• Patriot;
• Sparky;
• OleoMac.

These companies maintain their brand without compromising the quality of their products. Along with them, many other brands appeared, whose products also meets international standards. At the same time, the price of the equipment can be significantly lower. These are manufacturers such as Interskol, Zenit, Efco, Forte, etc. Therefore, there is plenty to choose from.

But when choosing, you need to pay attention to the fact that, as a rule, these inexpensive instruments have a number of small, but still, disadvantages with the same characteristics:

• plastic that is unpleasant to the touch or slippery;
• large mass;
• service maintenance;
• general ergonomics.

Therefore, when you plan to use an electric saw often and for a long time, then make a choice in favor of well-known companies.

Engine power

Power must be selected taking into account the future task. For example, when continuous sawing of thick timber is expected for many hours, then higher power required than, for example, when sawing ordinary trees in the country.

In this case, pay attention to electric saws with a power of 3-4.5 kW.

Professional electric saws, which are used for industrial purposes, have the greatest power.

For periodic operation at the dacha, a regular model may well suit you with a power of approximately 1.2-2.5 kW.

In our electrical networks, especially in dachas, the voltage often drops. The motor tries to compensate for this drop by increasing the current. And this significantly affects the resource of his “life”. Therefore, we still advise you to select the power not end-to-end, but with a certain margin, or use a voltage stabilizer.

The electric saw motor can be structurally located longitudinally or transversely relative to the body.

The transverse location is more suitable for conventional vertical cutting. For example, for cutting logs or boards at right angles from bottom to top. Some versions of these saws have poor balancing, so working with them in other positions is quite inconvenient, for example, sawing off branches at an angle above your head.

Devices with a longitudinal motor arrangement are more expensive, but ease of use makes them very popular. These saws are perfectly balanced due to the features of their design, which allows you to cut comfortably under different angles in any planes.

Therefore, when the main task of an electric saw is cutting building materials or firewood, then why pay more for the longitudinal arrangement of the motor?

Tire size

The size of the working bar where the chain is attached varies, depending on the purpose. The tire size indicates the diameter of the bar that can be cut in a pass. If the task is to cut fairly thick logs, then you need to choose a longer tire size. If you plan only seasonal work at the dacha - sawing firewood and pruning trees, then a smaller size is sufficient. Optimal choice For garden work and summer cottages, a tire with a length of 35-45 cm is quite suitable.

Chain brake

When the working part of an electric saw comes into contact, especially its “toe” with a hard surface or in any other cases, a reverse impact may occur, in which the chain is sharply thrown towards the head. To prevent kickback install chain brake for electric saw.

This lever, in the form of a protective shield, is located in front of the handle. At back kick the operator involuntarily hits such a shield with his left hand, and this leads to a stop in the rotation of the chain. Usually, given value equals 0.1 sec.

Engine overheat protection

This protection is not found on all electric chain saws– pay attention to this when choosing, since protecting the motor from overheating will be a rather useful addition. This is a thermal relay that monitors the increase in temperature of the electric motor. Upon reaching maximum temperature the relay turns off the power supply. In some situations, a thermal relay can literally save the saw from failure. For example, the oil tank runs out of oil. The engine wears out because the chain is not lubricated, heats up and burns out.

Power lock button

It is your guarantee of safety when working with a power saw. If it is absent, the operator, taking the equipment in his hands, may involuntarily press the saw switch lever. There is no need to explain what serious consequences this could lead to.

If, when choosing, you liked some model, but without the locking function, then it is advisable to abandon it. It’s just that everyone’s products popular manufacturers There is definitely such a blockage. Accordingly, you are faced with a fake or low-quality model.

Brake and smooth start of the electric motor

The moment you turn on the electric saw is the most dangerous, because this moment The motor winding carries the greatest starting current. This impact significantly reduces the life of the motor. On some models, to protect them from sudden switching on, there is a system that ensures a smooth increase in the starting current. Thus, the engine gradually gains speed. Smooth starting also ensures high security operator.

Overrun brake necessary to almost instantly stop chain rotation after turning off the electrical power.

Tool weight

More powerful electric saws naturally have more weight. There is a direct relationship here. You need a powerful device - put up with its large mass. The weight of a 1.2-1.9 kW electric saw is approximately 3.4-4.8 kg.

Oil tank

Found in any electric saw, it is used to lubricate the chain during operation. As a rule, the volume of this tank for household saws is 0.11-0.3 l, which enough for several hours Not good active work. It is quite convenient if there is a visual scale for the oil level. It is necessary to monitor the oil level so that the chain does not run dry.

Chain tension

Also important point- chain tensioner. When working, it is often necessary to tighten a loose chain. For various models this function It is implemented in different ways; in more modern models there is a special wing handle for this. In cheap tension saws you will need to use a special wrench or screwdriver, which is not always convenient.

During operation, periodically check the chain tension. If you installed a new chain, then after a few minutes of work, check its tension - when you pull it up with your fingers from above by the chain in the center, it should not stretch more than 5 mm from the bar and when released it should return and be tightly in the groove. If the chain is sagging at the bottom, it needs to be tightened.

Working with a chain saw

Electric saw, unlike gasoline models cannot work constantly. For example, when cutting wood, it needs rest from time to time to allow the engine to cool down.

Follow these rules: cut for 15-25 minutes, rest the engine for 25 minutes. In order not to stand idle, while you can devote time to cleaning or chopping sawn logs.

Maintenance after completion of work

Any equipment must be kept clean. After work, clean the surface of the electric saw from oil stains and sawdust. remember, that before work you need to check the amount of oil in a container. Store the power saw in a dry place with the protective cover on.

When working with a power saw you must:

• Check the condition of the bar and chain from time to time.
• Wear light clothing (to prevent your jacket from getting tangled), protective gloves and goggles.
• Hold the power saw with both hands only when working.
• Do not use power tools in the rain or in a puddle.

What oil should I use?

During operation of the equipment, the chain is automatically lubricated with oil. Oil consumption during prolonged operation can be quite high - up to 1.5 liters per hour.

Professionals advise using mineral special oil for chains electric saw In practice, many people use any inexpensive motor mineral oil for automobile engines.

Chain sharpening

During work, especially active work, the saw teeth become dull all the time. A dull chain must be compensated for by longer cutting, which naturally leads to an increase in load on the electrical network, and, of course, to engine overheating. The work will eventually become ineffective and slower.

Because a sharp chain is more important than a powerful electric motor. Determining spiciness is very simple. You will notice that the sawing will be slower and harder. Sawdust will also tell you a lot. A sharp chain has square, uniform sawdust of approximately the same size. Dull throws out small sawdust with an elongated and irregular shape, and also creates a lot of dust from the tree.

Don't forget to sharpen your chain periodically. This can be done by hand, using a file or needle file, or you can use a service. Here they will sharpen you on a special machine in a few minutes and for a small amount. As an option, it is advisable to have several sharpened chains in reserve.

That is, the choice of a chain saw depends on many factors. The main thing is to decide exactly what you need a power saw for. This will enable you to avoid extra costs. Why, for example, do you need to go to the dacha? professional equipment, which you will work only occasionally?

When choosing, you should also pay great attention to safety elements. Well, of course, you need to take the equipment in your hands, evaluate the weight, determine its balancing, ergonomics and ease of use. Since you are choosing an electric chain saw for yourself, you will need to work with this device.

Sooner or later, every owner of a summer house or private farmstead decides to buy a chain saw. Whether to choose a gasoline or an electric chain saw depends on many factors. We will talk about electric saws, layout, use, maintenance. The choice of tool is yours.

Scope of use of a chain saw

Where they used to use a hacksaw, like a reciprocating saw cuts wood with butter. The sawdust is small and you can work in close quarters. Bow saw and an ordinary two-handled saw will be replaced by a chain saw, electric or gasoline. If the work involves felling timber and cutting ridges in the forest, there is no alternative, only a powerful gasoline professional tool to help you.

Gasoline saws are more expensive, they are not connected to a network, they work noisily and at the same time they also pollute the air with exhaust.

How to choose electric chain saws for household work:

• sawing logs into logs;
• cutting boards, slabs, timber, wood waste;
• formation of tree crowns.

If there grid electricity, street work will not cause disturbance to neighbors. Cutting with an electric saw can be carried out in a closed space, exhaust gases No. One taboo is that working in damp conditions or in the rain is strictly prohibited. Which electric chain saw to choose in terms of power and layout depends on its purpose. If you have to work occasionally and not for long, you need to buy a saw for household needs. If woodworking is a profession, you will need a different tool.

Manufacturers of construction tools

The companies Bosh, Stihl, and Champion have long been leaders in the production of chain saws. Their products are more ergonomic and easier to use. Which electric chainsaw should an amateur choose? We recommend the Champion brand, decent and inexpensive.

But the introduction of innovations, interlocks, and electronics is developed as know-how on these sites. The choice of chain saw is not limited to the listed companies. Following the famous brands, the companies Interskol, Zenit, Forte, Efco mastered the production of saws and achieved good results; this is far from full list manufacturers. You should know by what indicators to choose a tool.

Technical parameters of electric saws

Motor power is the determining factor when choosing an electric chain saw. When working outside the city and in the country, there is no guarantee that the network has a stable 220 V. The tool cannot work on full power, overheats and may fail prematurely. Therefore, you need to use a stabilizer or buy a more powerful device. The more powerful the saw, the more expensive and heavier it is.

The layout of the housing depending on the location of the engine. Take a closer look at the outline of the saw. If the product is narrow and long, the engine is located along the axis, the balancing is excellent, you can work tirelessly long time. A universal device due to the longitudinal arrangement of the engine. An installed adapter conical coupling increases the cost of the device by several thousand

With a transverse arrangement, the saw becomes shorter with the same bar length. This is an amateur version of the instrument. It cuts wood and everything from top to bottom perfectly. Such a compact device is convenient for professionals to work with, assembling truss structure. Which chain saw to choose based on the layout must be decided, keeping in mind ripsaw will last 2 times longer.

Don't work electric tool in wet weather outside. Always hold the saw with both hands. Do not be distracted by conversation while sawing, be attentive.

The longer the bar, the thicker the log the saw will cut. It will cost more. For household use the best option canvas 30-40 cm.

For comfortable safe work you need the following equipment:

• chain brake;
• engine overheat protection;
• soft start;
• engine brake.

You cannot buy a saw if it is not equipped with a lock to prevent accidental activation. This is counterfeit!

If you plan to build a house made of round timber, then you should also have an electric saw in your arsenal. Each tool is designed for its own sector of work. How to choose a corded chain saw:

1. After choosing a model, ask if there is one in your area service center for product maintenance with consumables and spare parts. Read reviews not about the company, but about the performance of your brand’s tool. Make sure that the instructions are not a photocopy, but a normal printed copy.
2. The saw should lie comfortably in your hands and not cause discomfort;
3. The more powerful the electric saw, the greater the hope that a voltage drop will not interfere with work.
4. A mid-range farm saw is the most reliable option, intermediate between a professional and an amateur. Electric saws cheaper, easier to operate and allow you to work in a closed circuit.

Please note that the engine may overheat due to increased load. The reason is that the oil does not penetrate to lubricate the chain. It is necessary to check the supply of oil to the chain and its level before work and during the process. It’s easy to check the flow – position the cutter along the strip newsprint or cardboard and start the saw. If microsplashes from the chain have left an oil ray on the newspaper, it means oil is flowing. Use recommended or mineral oil.

Before work, check all fastening bolts and the oil level in the tank. If the saw is removed from cold storage, it should lie in room temperature at least 2 days for the condensation from the windings to evaporate.

It is believed that a sharp chain determines the operation of the saw. At first the saw enters the wood without effort, then you begin to lean on it. You just need to sharpen it special device, needle file or file. If you don’t know how to sharpen, install a new one, and hand this one over to the knife sharpener at the nearest kiosk.

Remember, a dull chain is not only a strain on your hands, but also on the engine! During long breaks in work, store the chain in oil.

Choosing an electric chain saw - video

In a private home, a chainsaw is not the most convenient tool: it requires regular refueling, carburetor maintenance and air filter, and the service life of a high-speed two-stroke engine, especially on budget Chinese models, is far from ideal. But most of the work performed with a saw in such conditions takes place not far from the outlet - it is enough to stretch an extension cord outside to be able to use an electric saw. The electric motor does not require refueling, its service life is an order of magnitude higher than that of a gasoline engine, and the owner gets rid of smoke, roar and vibrations, which are inevitable for gasoline tools. If the saw is also cordless, then you can avoid being tied to an outlet.

Well, it's worth seeing what electric chain saws can be called the best in 2018-2019. Given the variety of models, we will divide them into five categories:

• Homemade electric saws- this is the budget segment of the market, simple tools made in China. We will not consider low-end battery models: here you will immediately have to sacrifice either battery quality or performance. Feature electric saws - this is the lack of a clear division in terms of power and tire length, like gasoline ones: what is amateur, what professional electric saw will have similar characteristics.
• IN middle segment models of electric saws are presented that, if necessary, will be able to operate for a long time - this requires greater attention to both engine cooling and the reliability of the oil pump. Battery models This segment will be lower in performance, but will already show decent autonomy.
• Professional chain saws, both network and rechargeable, designed for long-term work with maximum efficiency: this is not only the quality of materials and workmanship, but also thoughtful ergonomics, without which a professional tool cannot be considered such.

Rating of the best electric chainsaws 2019