Moscow

On approval of SP 52.13330 "SNiP 23-05-95*
natural and artificial lighting»

In accordance with the Rules for the development, approval, publication, amendment and cancellation of sets of rules approved by the Government Russian Federation dated July 1, 2016 No. 624, subparagraph 5.2.9 of paragraph 5 of the Regulations on the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 18, 2013 No. 1038, paragraph 42 of the Plan for the Development and Approval of Codes of Rules and updating previously approved sets of rules, building codes and regulations for 2015 and the planning period until 2017, approved by order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation dated June 30, 2015 No. 470 / pr, as amended by order of the Ministry of Construction and housing and communal services of the Russian Federation dated September 14, 2015 No. 659 / pr, order:

1. Approve and put into effect 6 months from the date of issuance of this order SP 52.13330 "SNiP 23-05-95 * Natural and artificial lighting", according to the appendix.

2. Since the entry into force of SP 52.13330 "SNiP 23-05-95 * Natural and artificial lighting" to recognize as not applicable SP 52.13330.2011 "SNiP 23-05-95 * Natural and artificial lighting", approved by order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2010 No. 783.

3. The Department of Urban Development and Architecture, within 15 days from the date of issue of the order, send the approved SP 52.13330 "SNiP 23-05-95 * Natural and artificial lighting" for registration to the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization.

4. The Department of Urban Development and Architecture shall ensure the publication of the text of the approved SP 52.13330 "SNiP 23-05-95 * Natural and artificial lighting" on the official website of the Ministry of Construction of Russia in the information and telecommunications network "Internet" in electronic digital form within 10 days from the day registration of the set of rules by the national body of the Russian Federation for standardization.

5. To impose control over the execution of this order on the Deputy Minister of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation Kh.D. Mavliyarova.

NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL
LIGHTING

Updated edition
SNiP 23-05-95*

Moscow 2016

About the set of rules

1 PERFORMERS - Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences" (NIISF RAASN) and Limited Liability Company "CERERA-EXPERT" (LLC "CERERA-EXPERT")

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"

3 PREPARED for approval by the Department of Urban Development and Architecture of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (Minstroy of Russia)

4 APPROVED by Order of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation dated November 7, 2016 No. 777/pr and entered into force on May 8, 2017.

5 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart). Revision of SP 52.13330.2011 "SNiP 23-05-95* Natural and artificial lighting"

In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this set of rules, a corresponding notice will be published in in due course. Relevant information, notification and texts are also placed in information system common use- on the official website of the developer (Ministry of Construction of Russia) on the Internet.

This regulatory document cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication on the territory of the Russian Federation without the permission of the Ministry of Construction of Russia

Introduction

This set of rules contains requirements that correspond to the goals federal law dated December 30, 2009 No. 384-FZ " Technical regulation on the Safety of Buildings and Structures” and subject to mandatory compliance, taking into account Part 1 of Article 46 of the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ “On technical regulation”, Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ “On Energy Saving and Increasing Energy Efficiency and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”.

The set of rules establishes the norms for natural, artificial and combined lighting of buildings and structures, as well as the norms for artificial lighting of residential areas, enterprise sites and places of work outside buildings.

The update was carried out by the team of authors: Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences" (PhD I.A. Shmarov, cand. tech. Sciences V.A. Zemtsov, engineer V.V. Zemtsov, engineer L.V. Brazhnikova, cand. tech. Sciences E.V. Korkina); CERERA-EXPERT LLC (Eng. E.A. Litvinskaya) with the participation of All-Russian Research, Design and Design Lighting Institute named after V.I. S.I. Vavilov" (Eng. A.Sh. Chernyak, cand. tech. Sciences A.A. Korobko); Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Doctor of Medical Sciences THOSE. Bobkova); Federal State Autonomous Institution "Scientific Center for Children's Health" of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Candidate of Biological Sciences L.M. Teksheva); United Nations Development Program (eng. A.S. Shevchenko), CJSC "Svetlana-Optoelectronics" (candidate of technical sciences A.A. Bogdanov) OAO NIPI TYAZHPROM-ELEKTROPROEKT (Eng. Z.K Gobacheva).

SET OF RULES

Introduction date 2017-05-08

1.1 This set of rules applies to the design of buildings and structures for various purposes, places of work outside buildings, sites of industrial and agricultural enterprises, railway tracks of enterprise sites, outdoor lighting of cities, towns and rural areas settlements, road tunnels.

1.2 This set of rules also applies to the design of local lighting devices supplied complete with machines, machines and industrial furniture.

1.3 This set of rules does not apply to the lighting of underground workings, sea and river ports, airfields, railway stations and their routes, sports facilities, premises for the storage of agricultural products, placement of plants, animals, birds, as well as for the design of special technological and security lighting when using technical means protection.

This set of rules uses normative references to the following documents:

GOST 21.607-2014 System project documentation for construction. Rules for the implementation of working documentation for outdoor electric lighting

GOST 21.608-2014 Design documentation system for construction. Rules for the implementation of working documentation for internal electric lighting

GOST 111-2014 Colorless sheet glass. Specifications

GOST 5406-84 Enamels NTs-25. Specifications

GOST 9754-76 ML-12 enamels. Specifications

GOST 10982-75 EP-148 white enamel for refrigerators and other household appliances. Specifications

GOST 14254-96 (IEC 529-89) Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)

GOST 26824-2010 Buildings and structures. Methods for measuring brightness

GOST 27900-88 (IEC 598-2-22) Luminaires for emergency lighting. Technical requirements

GOST 30826-2014 Laminated glass. Specifications

GOST 31364-2014 Glass with a low-emissivity soft coating. Specifications

GOST 32997-2014 Body-dyed sheet glass. General specifications

GOST 33017-2014 Glass with sunscreen or decorative hard coating. Specifications

GOST 33086-2014 Glass with sunscreen or decorative soft coating. Specifications

GOST 33392-2015 Buildings and structures. Method for determining the indicator of discomfort in artificial lighting of premises

GOST 33393-2015 Buildings and structures. Methods for measuring the pulsation coefficient of illumination

GOST EN 410-2014 Glass and glass products. Methods for determining optical characteristics. Determination of light and solar characteristics

GOST IEC 60598-2-22-2012 Luminaires. Part 2-22. Private requirements. Fixtures for emergency lighting

GOST R 12.4.026-2001 Occupational safety standards system. Signal colors, safety signs and signal markings. Purpose and rules of application. Are common technical requirements and characteristics. Test Methods

GOST R 54350-2015 Lighting devices. Lighting requirements and test methods

GOST R 54815-2011/IEC/PAS 62612:2009 LED lamps with integrated control device for general lighting for voltages over 50 V. Operational Requirements

GOST R 54944-2012 Buildings and structures. Methods for measuring illumination

GOST R 55708-2013 Outdoor utilitarian lighting. Methods for calculating normalized parameters

GOST R IEC 60598-1-2011 Luminaires. Part 1: General requirements and test methods

SP 98.13330.2012 "SNiP 2.05.09-90 Tram and trolleybus lines"

SP 131.13330.2012 "SNiP 23-01-99* Building climatology" (with amendment No. 2)

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1076-01 Hygiene requirements to insolation and sun protection of residential and public buildings and territories

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1278-03 Hygienic requirements for natural, artificial and combined lighting of residential and public buildings

SanPiN 2.2.4.3359-16 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for physical factors in the workplace

Note - When using this set of rules, it is advisable to check the validity of reference documents in the public information system - on the official website of the federal executive body in the field of standardization on the Internet or according to the annual information index " National Standards”, which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and according to the issues of the monthly information index “National Standards” for the current year. If replaced reference document to which an undated reference is given, it is recommended that you use the current version of this document, taking into account any changes made to this version. If the referenced document is replaced by a dated reference, it is recommended that the version of this document with the year of approval (acceptance) indicated above be used. If, after the approval of this set of rules, a change is made to the referenced document to which a dated reference is given, affecting the provision to which the reference is given, then this provision is recommended to be applied without the comfort of this change. If the reference document is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which the link to it is given is recommended to be applied in the part that does not affect this link. It is advisable to check the information on the operation of the sets of rules in the Federal Information Fund of Standards.

In this set of rules, the following terms are used with their respective definitions:

3.1 emergency lighting: Lighting to be provided in the event of failure of the working light supply.

3.2 road tunnel: Part of the road to pass road transport which has an overlap over the carriageway, which prevents the natural illumination of the road surface and thereby worsens the driver's visibility of the road situation.

Notes

1 The concept of a tunnel also applies to sun screens adjacent to the tunnel portals.

2 The concept of a tunnel does not include a gallery, defined as a part of the road, the overlap of which throughout the entire length has one or both translucent walls.

3.3 accent lighting: Emphasizes individual details against a less lit background.

3.4 anti-panic lighting: Type of evacuation lighting to prevent panic and safely approach escape routes.

3.5 lateral natural lighting: Natural lighting of the room through light openings in the outer walls.

3.6 overhead natural light: Natural lighting of the room through the lanterns, light openings in the walls in places where the height of the building varies.

3.7 inner zone of the tunnel: Section of the tunnel adjacent to the transition zone and ending at the beginning of the exit zone, and in its absence, at the exit portal.

3.8 exit zone of the tunnel: Section of the tunnel with a length equal to the safe braking distance, adjacent to the inner zone and ending at the exit portal.

3.9 exit portal of the tunnel: Part of the building structure of the tunnel, framing the exit of the tunnel.

3.10 entrance zone of the tunnel: Section of the tunnel, including the threshold and transition zones.

3.11 entrance portal of the tunnel: Part of the building structure of the tunnel, framing the entrance to the tunnel.

Note - If there is a sun screen, the entrance portal corresponds to the beginning of the carriageway blocked by such a screen.

3.12 geometric daylight factor ε , %: The ratio of natural illumination created at the considered point of a given plane inside the room by light that has passed through an unfilled light opening and emanates directly from uniformly bright sky, to the simultaneously measured value of outdoor horizontal illumination under a completely open sky, while the participation of direct sunlight in the creation of one or another illumination is excluded.

3.13 two-way lateral daylight: Natural lighting of the room due to light openings located in different planes of the two walls.

3.14 emergency lighting: Lighting used during non-working hours.

3.15 tunnel length, m: The distance between the entrance and exit portals, measured along the center line of the carriageway.

3.16 long tunnel: A tunnel that is either more than 125 m long or, when approached by a driver who is within a safe braking distance in front of the entrance portal, sees less than 20% of the exit portal frame area or does not see it at all.

3.17 road (in town): A motor road that is an integral part of the urban road and street network or connects the city with functionally related objects, but, unlike streets, is laid through territories free from development.

3.18 additional artificial lighting: Artificial lighting in a combined lighting system that is used during the working day in areas with insufficient natural light.

3.19 daylight: Illumination of premises with sky light (direct or reflected), penetrating through light openings in external enclosing structures, as well as through light guides.

3.20 flood lighting: General (uniform or uneven) lighting of the entire facade of a building or structure or its essential part with lighting devices.

3.21 safety sign: A sign giving information about safety measures (prohibitions, prescriptions or permissions for certain actions) using a combination of color, shape and graphic symbols or text.

3.22 safety sign with external illumination: Safety sign illuminated from outside.

3.23 safety sign with internal illumination: Safety sign illuminated from inside.

Note - The internally illuminated safety sign is a light indicator.

3.24 color rendering index: A measure of the correspondence between the visual perceptions of a colored object illuminated by test and standard light sources under same conditions observations.

3.25 traffic intensity, units per hour: Number Vehicle per unit of time passing through the cross section of the roadbed during peak hours in both directions.

3.26 combined artificial lighting: Artificial lighting in which local artificial lighting is added to the general artificial lighting.

3.27 combined natural lighting: Combination of overhead and side daylight,

3.28 daylight ratio (KEO) e , %: The ratio of natural illumination created at the calculated point of a given plane inside the room by sky light (direct or after reflections) to the simultaneously measured value of the external horizontal illumination created by the light of a completely open sky; at the same time, the participation of direct sunlight in the creation of one or another illumination is excluded.

3.29 contrast of the object of distinction with the background K, relative units: Determined by the ratio of the absolute value of the difference between the brightness of the object and the background to the brightness of the background. The contrast of the object of distinction with the background is considered:

Large - at K more than 0.5 (object and background differ sharply in brightness);

Medium - at K from 0.2 to 0.5 (object and background differ noticeably in brightness);

Small - at K less than 0.2 (object and background differ little in brightness).

3.30 short tunnel: A tunnel that is not more than 125 m long and at the entrance to which the driver, who is at a safe braking distance in front of the entrance portal, can see at least 20% of the frame area of ​​the exit portal.

3.31 sky unevenness factor q(γ ) : A coefficient that takes into account the uneven distribution of brightness across the sky and is determined by the formula

Where E max and E min - the maximum and minimum values ​​of illumination, respectively, for the period of its fluctuation, lx;

E cf - the average value of illumination for the same period, lx.

Note - Illumination ripple factor takes into account ripple luminous flux up to 300 Hz. Illumination ripple above 300 Hz does not affect the overall and visual performance.

Compliance with the norms of the pulsation coefficient of illumination helps to prevent bad influence flicker, stroboscopic effect and reduce visual and general human fatigue.

3.33 light climate coefficient CN, relative units: Factor taking into account the peculiarities of the light climate of the construction area, N- number of the group of administrative regions.

3.34 glare factor R G, relative units: Coefficient characterizing the direct glare of luminaires in a lighting installation at work sites outside buildings, calculated by the formula

Here e eye- illumination on the observer's pupil in a plane perpendicular to the line of sight (2° below the horizontal, see figure ), lx;

θ - angle between the observer's line of sight and the direction of light incidence on the observer's pupil, degrees;

L ve- equivalent veiling brightness of the background (environment), cd/m 2 .

Assuming the reflection of the background to be mostly diffuse, the equivalent veiling brightness of the background is calculated by the formula

Where E d is the average horizontal illumination of the surface;

ρ - average reflection coefficient of surrounding surfaces; in cases where it is not known, it is taken equal to 0.15.

1 - line of sight; 2 - the plane of the observer's eyes

Figure 3.1

3.35 operating factor (for natural light) MF, relative units s: A coefficient equal to the ratio of the value of EQF at a given point, created by natural light at the end of a specified period of operation, to the value of EQF at the same point at the beginning of operation.

The coefficient takes into account the decrease in KEO during operation due to contamination and aging of translucent fillings in the light openings, as well as a decrease in the reflective properties of the surfaces of the room:

Where MF h - coefficient taking into account the decrease in KEO during operation due to contamination and aging of translucent fillings in the light openings;

MF n is a coefficient that takes into account the decrease in KEO during operation due to a decrease in the reflective properties of the surfaces of the room.

Note - Operation factor - the reciprocal of the previously applied safety factorK h for natural lighting MF = 1/ K h).

3.36 operating factor (for artificial lighting) MF, relative units: A ratio equal to the ratio of the illuminance or luminance at a given point produced by a lighting installation at the end of its specified life to the illuminance or luminance at the same point at the start of operation.

The coefficient takes into account the decrease in illumination or brightness during the operation of the lighting installation due to a decrease in the luminous flux, failure of light sources and an unrecoverable change in the reflective and transmissive properties of optical elements lighting fixtures, as well as contamination of the surfaces of the premises, the outer walls of a building or structure, the carriageway or sidewalk:

Where MF cn - coefficient taking into account the decline in the luminous flux of light sources;

MF u - coefficient taking into account the failure of light sources;

MF op - coefficient taking into account pollution and non-recoverable change in the reflective and transmissive properties of the optical elements of lighting devices;

MF n is a coefficient that takes into account the contamination of the reflecting surfaces of a room or structure.

Note - The operating factor is inversely proportional to the safety factorK h : ( MF = 1/ K h).

3.37 local architectural lighting: Illumination of a part of a building or structure, as well as individual architectural elements in the absence of flood lighting.

3.38 media facade: A light-transmitting advertising structure placed directly on the surface of the walls of buildings, structures and structures or on a metal frame that repeats the plasticity of the wall (in the case of placing a media facade on the existing glazing of a building, structure, structure), which allows demonstrating information materials. The size of the information field of the media facade is determined by the size of the displayed image.

3.39 local lighting: Lighting, additional to the general, created by lamps that concentrate the luminous flux directly at the workplace.

3.40 cloudy sky mco: A sky completely obscured by clouds, the distribution of brightness over which is determined by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) standard. The ratio of the brightness of the sky at height γ above the horizon to the brightness at the zenith is determined by the formula

3.41 overall uniformity of road surface brightness distribution U 0 : The ratio of the minimum value of the brightness of the road surface to the average:

3.42 general uniform artificial lighting of premises: Lighting in which the luminaires are placed in the upper zone of the room and create an even distribution of illumination in the workplace.

3.43 general localized artificial lighting of premises: Lighting where luminaires are placed in the upper area of ​​the room directly above the equipment.

3.44 combined indicator of discomfort UGR, relative units: Criteria for judging uncomfortable glare that causes unpleasant sensations when uneven distribution brightness in the field of view, determined by the formula

Where L i- brightness of the bright source, cd/m 2 ;

ω i - angular size shining spring, steradian;

pi is the position index of the bright source relative to the line of sight;

L a- adaptation brightness, cd/m 2 .

3.45 object of distinction: The object in question, its separate part or defect, which is required to be distinguished in the course of work.

3.46 lighting of high-risk areas: Type of escape lighting to safely end a potentially hazardous work process.

3.47 escape route lighting: Type of escape lighting for reliable identification and safe use of escape routes.

3.48 illumination E, OK: Lumen ratio dФ incident on the surface element containing the considered point, to the area dA this element:

3.49 relative area of ​​light openings S f / S P, S o / S n, %: The ratio of the area of ​​lanterns or windows to the illuminated area of ​​the floor of the room.

3.50 reflected brilliance: Reflection characteristic of the light flux from working surface in the direction of the worker's eyes, which determines the decrease in visibility due to an excessive increase in the brightness of the working surface and a veiling effect that reduces the contrast between the object and the background.

3.51 relative power density of road lighting Dp, W / (m 2 ∙ lux): A measure of the energy efficiency of lighting a section of a road, determined by the ratio of the power of the installed lighting equipment to the area of ​​the site and the average illumination.

Note - Methodology for calculating the indicator Dp given in the appendix.

3.52 crossroads: Transport node, in which two or more streets or roads join or intersect at the same level.

3.53 window area S o, m 2: The total area of ​​light openings (clear) located in the outer walls of the illuminated room.

3.54 lantern area S f, m 2: The total area of ​​light openings (in the light) of all lanterns located in the cover above the illuminated room or span.

3.55 access area of ​​the tunnel: A section of road outside the tunnel with a length equal to the safe braking distance adjacent to the entrance portal.

3.56 semi-cylindrical illumination E pc, lx: The ratio of the light flux incident on the outer surface of an infinitesimal half-cylinder centered at a given point to the area of ​​the cylindrical surface of this half-cylinder.

Notes

1 Unless otherwise stated, the axis of the half-cylinder must be vertical.

2 With regard to utilitarian outdoor lighting, semi-cylindrical illumination is used as a criterion for evaluating the discrimination of faces of oncoming pedestrians and is defined as the average luminous flux density on the cylindrical surface of an infinitely small semi-cylinder located vertically on the longitudinal line of the street at a height of 1.5 m and oriented with the outer normal to the flat side the surface of the semi-cylinder in the direction of the predominant movement of pedestrians.

3.57 room without natural light: A room where the daylight ratio is less than 0.1%.

3.58 premises with insufficient natural light : A room in which the coefficient of natural light is below the standard.

3.59 premises with permanent residence of people: Room where people are most(more than 50%) of their working time during the day or more than 2 hours continuously.

3.60 threshold zone of the tunnel: Section of tunnel with a length equal to the braking distance adjacent to the entrance portal.

3.61 threshold brightness increment TI, %: Criterion governing the blinding effect of lighting fixtures in the field of view of the driver of the vehicle. Characterizes the increase in contrast between the object and its background, in which the visibility of the object in the presence of a bright light source would be the same as in its absence. Determined by the formula

Where L cf - the average brightness of the road surface, cd / m 2;

k- multiplier equal to 950 when L cp > 5 cd / m 2 and 650 at L cp ≤ 5 cd/m 2 ;

Ev,i- vertical illumination on the driver's eye from i-th lamp, lx;

θi- the angle between the direction on i-th lamp and line of sight, hail;

n- the number of luminaires that fall into the driver's field of view within the angle interval θ (2°< θ < 20°).

3.62 ultimate uniformity of illumination (brightness) distribution Ud : Ratio of minimum illumination (brightness) to maximum:

3.64 travel: An area designated for both vehicular and pedestrian traffic.

3.65 escape routes: Route for people to leave the danger zone in emergency. It starts from where people are and ends in a safe area.

3.66 working surface: The surface on which the work is carried out is normalized and the illumination is measured.

3.67 task lighting: Lighting that provides normalized lighting conditions (illuminance, lighting quality) in rooms and work areas outside buildings.

3.68 uniformity of natural light: The ratio of the minimum value to the average value of the KEO within the characteristic section of the room.

3.69 uniform distribution of illumination (brightness) U o : The ratio of the minimum illuminance value (brightness) to the average illuminance value (brightness):

3.70 denouement: Crossing roads at different levels with ramps for vehicles to move from one road to another.

3.71 safe braking distance (RBT), m: Minimum distance required to reliably bring a vehicle moving at the design speed to a complete stop.

Note - It is determined by the total response time of the driver to the appeared obstacle for making a decision and braking the vehicle.

3.72 design speed: The maximum speed of a single vehicle, assumed in the design of the road.

3.73 calculated value of KEO ep, % : The value obtained by calculation when assessing the natural or combined lighting of premises:

a) with side lighting according to the formula

c) with combined (top and side) lighting according to the formula

Where L- the number of sections of the sky, visible through the light opening from the calculated point;

ε b i- geometric KEO at the design point with side lighting, taking into account direct light from i-th section of the sky;

C N- coefficient of light climate, taken according to the table;

q i- coefficient of uneven brightness i-th section of the cloudy sky CCS;

M- the number of sections of the facades of buildings of the opposing development, visible through the light opening from the design point;

ε zd j - geometric KEO at the design point with side lighting, taking into account the light reflected from j-th section of the facades of buildings of the opposing development;

b f j- average relative brightness j-th section of the facades of buildings of the opposing development;

r 0 is a coefficient that takes into account the increase in KEO in side lighting due to light reflected from the surfaces of the room and the underlying layer adjacent to the building;

k zd j- coefficient taking into account changes in the internal reflected component of the KEW in the room in the presence of opposing buildings, determined by the formula

Where τ 1 - coefficient of light transmission of the material;

τ 2 - coefficient taking into account the loss of light in the bindings of the light aperture. The dimensions of the light opening are taken equal to the dimensions of the binding box according to the outer measurement;

τ 3 - coefficient taking into account the loss of light in load-bearing structures(with side lighting τ 3 = 1);

τ 4 - coefficient taking into account the loss of light in sun protection devices;

τ 5 - coefficient taking into account the loss of light in the protective grid installed under the lamps, taken equal to 0.9;

MF- operation factor determined from the table;

T- the number of light openings in the coating;

ε V i- geometric KEO at the calculated point with upper illumination from i-th opening;

ε cp - the average value of the geometric KEO under overhead lighting at the line of intersection of the conditional working surface and the plane of the characteristic vertical section of the room, determined from the ratio

Here N- number of calculated points;

r 2 - coefficient that takes into account the increase in KEO under overhead lighting due to the light reflected from the surfaces of the room;

k f - coefficient taking into account the type of lantern.

3.74 backup lighting: Type of emergency lighting to continue working if the working light is turned off.

3.75 light climate: The totality of natural lighting conditions in a particular area (illuminance and amount of illumination on horizontal and vertical surfaces differently oriented along the horizon, created by diffuse skylight and direct sunlight, sunshine duration and underlying surface albedo) over a period of more than ten years.

3.76 natural light guide: A device that directs natural light into a building.

3.77 light pointer: Internally illuminated safety sign.

3.78 Light-emitting diode: A light source based on the emission of incoherent radiation in the visible wavelength range when transmitted electric current through a semiconductor diode.

3.79 residential area: Territory intended for housing stock, public buildings and structures, as well as individual communal and industrial facilities that do not require the construction of sanitary protection zones, for the construction of intracity communications, streets, squares, parks, gardens, boulevards and other public places .

3.80 tunnel counter lighting system: Tunnel illumination in which light falls on objects predominantly in the direction of traffic flow.

Note - For the oncoming lighting system, luminaires are used, the distribution of the luminous intensity of which is asymmetrical relative to the plane perpendicular to the direction of movement of the traffic flow, and the maximum luminous intensity is directed towards the movement of the traffic flow.

3.81 symmetrical tunnel lighting system: Lighting of a tunnel in which light falls on objects equally in the direction of the direction of the movement of traffic, as well as in the opposite direction.

Note - For a symmetrical lighting system, luminaires are used, the distribution of luminous intensity of which is symmetrical with respect to a plane perpendicular to the direction of movement of the traffic flow.

3.82 escape route guidance system: A system that provides a sufficient number of safety signs to allow people to evacuate from a location in the event of a hazard along established escape routes.

3.83 combined lighting: Illumination in which insufficient natural light is supplemented by artificial light throughout the full working day.

3.84 average value of KEO e cf %: In case of overhead or combined lighting is determined by the formula

Where e 1 and eN- KEO values ​​for overhead or combined lighting at the first and last points of the characteristic section of the room, see formulas () and ();

e i- KEO values ​​at other points of the characteristic section of the room ( i = 2, 3,…, N - 1).

3.85 average illumination on the road surface E cp, lx: Illumination on the road surface, weighted average over the area of ​​the given area.

3.86 average pavement brightness L cf, cd / m 2: Brightness of the dry pavement in the direction of the eye of an observer under standard viewing conditions on the axis of the traffic lane, weighted average over the area of ​​the carriageway of a given section.

3.87 average brightness of the road surface in the transition zone of the tunnel L tr, cd/m2: The average brightness of the dry pavement over the area of ​​the carriageway in the direction of the eye of an observer located on the axis of the traffic lane in the transition zone of the tunnel.

3.88 average brightness of the threshold zone of the tunnel L th, cd/m2: The average brightness of the road surface in the first half of the threshold area of ​​the tunnel.

3.89 standard observation conditions in road lighting: Regulated when calculating the brightness of the road surface, the conditions of observation by the driver of the vehicle, under which the observer's eye is located at a height of 1.5 m above the road surface and removed from the calculated point at a distance at which the line of sight is directed to the calculated point at an angle of (1.0 ± 0.5)° to the plane of the road.

3.90 stroboscopic effect: Visual perception of an apparent change, cessation of rotational motion, or periodic oscillation of an object illuminated by light that changes at a close, equal, or multiple frequency.

3.91 transport zone of the tunnel: Part of the building complex of the tunnel, containing the carriageway itself, concluded between the entrance and exit portals.

3.92 sidewalk: Pedestrian part of the street.

3.93 power density ω , W / m 2: Installed power of artificial lighting in a room, referred to usable area.

3.94 Street: An area completely or partially bounded by buildings on one or both sides, with a roadway for vehicles, pedestrians, and, if necessary, bicycle paths.

3.95 conditional working surface: Conditional horizontal surface located at a height of 0.8 m from the floor.

3.96 set travel speed: Maximum design speed of traffic.

3.97 utility outdoor lighting: Fixed lighting designed to ensure the safe and comfortable movement of vehicles and pedestrians.

3.98 section of road with standard carriageway geometry: A section of a road or street whose carriageway is a flat rectangular track of a length determined by standard observation conditions.

Note - For sections with a standard geometry of the carriageway, both the brightness and illumination of the road surface are normalized.

3.99 section of road with non-standard geometry of the carriageway: A section of a road or street that has deviations from standard geometry, such as turns, forks, entrances and exits from overpasses, curved (in plan and profile) sections, etc.

Note - For sections with non-standard geometry of the carriageway, only the illumination of the road surface is normalized.

3.100 flicker: Subjective perception of fluctuations in the luminous flux of artificial light sources in magnitude and in time.

3.101 flicker effect (and tunnel lighting): Monotone flickering effect bright parts lamps and their glare from the body of the car, causing irritation to the driver at certain intervals of frequencies and duration of flickering.

3.102 background: The surface adjacent directly to the object of distinction on which it is viewed.

The background is considered: light - with a surface reflection coefficient of more than 0.4; medium - the same, from 0; 2 to 0.4; dark - the same, less than 0.2.

3.103 typical section of the room: Cross section in the middle of the room, the plane of which is perpendicular to the plane of the glazing of the light openings (with side lighting) or the longitudinal axis of the spans of the room. The characteristic section of the room should include areas with largest number jobs, as well as points working area, farthest from the light openings.

3.104 Colorful temperature T u, TO: The temperature of a Planck emitter (black body) at which its radiation has the same color as that of the object in question.

3.105 color reproduction: A general concept that characterizes the effect of the spectral composition of a light source on the visual perception of colored objects, consciously or unconsciously compared with the perception of the same objects illuminated by a standard light source.

3.106 cylindrical illumination E c, lx: The ratio of the luminous flux incident on side surface an infinitesimal cylinder centered at a given point, to the area of ​​the lateral surface of this cylinder.

Notes

1 Unless otherwise specified, the axis of the cylinder must be vertical.

2 Applied to interior lighting cylindrical illumination is used as a criterion for assessing the saturation of the room with light.

3.107 evacuation lighting: Type of emergency lighting for evacuating people or completing a potentially hazardous process.

3.108 emergency exit: An exit designed to evacuate people in an emergency to an escape route leading directly outside or into safe zone.

3.109 equivalent object size discriminate: The size of an equally bright circle on an equally bright background that has the same threshold contrast as the object of interest for a given background brightness.

energy efficiency: Characteristics that reflect the ratio of the beneficial effect from the use of energy resources to the costs of energy resources made in order to obtain such an effect, in relation to products, technological process, legal entity, individual entrepreneur.

4.4 When designing natural, artificial and combined lighting, to compensate for the decline in illumination during operation, the operation factor should be entered MF, taken according to the table .

4.5 Requirements for insolation and sun protection of premises are carried out in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1076.

4.6 Measurements of illumination, brightness, pulsation coefficient of illumination of the lighting installation are carried out during acceptance into operation and control during operation of the state of lighting in accordance with GOST R 54944, GOST 26824, GOST 33393. The determination of the combined indicator of discomfort is carried out at the design stage of the lighting installation in accordance with GOST 33392.

4.7 When designing artificial and combined lighting, data on preventive ultraviolet exposure should be taken into account in accordance with.

About the set of rules

PERFORMERS - Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences" (NIISF RAASN) and Limited Liability Company "CERERA-EXPERT" (LLC "CERERA-EXPERT")

INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"

PREPARED for approval by the Department of Urban Development and Architecture of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (Minstroy of Russia)

APPROVED by the Order of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation of November 7, 2016 No. 777 / effective from May 8, 2017

REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart). Revision of SP 52.13330.2011 "SNiP 23-05-95 Natural and artificial lighting"

Introduction

This set of rules contains requirements that comply with the objectives of the Federal Law of December 30, 2009 No. 384-FZ "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures" and are subject to mandatory compliance, taking into account Part 1 of Article 46 of the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184 -FZ "On Technical Regulation", Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ "On Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency Improvement and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation".

The set of rules establishes the norms for natural, artificial and combined lighting of buildings and structures, as well as the norms for artificial lighting of residential areas, enterprise sites and places of work outside buildings.

The update was carried out by a team of authors: the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences" (PhD in Engineering I.A. Shmarov, Candidate of Engineering Sciences V.A. Zemtsov, engineer V.V. V. Zemtsov, engineer L.V. Brazhnikova, candidate of technical sciences E.V. Korkina); LLC "CERERA-EXPERT" (engineer E.A. Litvinskaya) with the participation of LLC "All-Russian Research, Design and Lighting Institute named after S.I. Vavilov" (engineer A.Sh. Chernyak, Ph.D. Sciences A.A. Korobko); Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Doctor of Medical Sciences T.E. Bobkova); Federal State Autonomous Institution "Scientific Center for Children's Health" of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Candidate of Biological Sciences L.M. Teksheva); United Nations Development Program (engineer A.S. Shevchenko), CJSC "Svetlana-Optoelectronics" (Ph.D. Tech. Sciences A.A. Bogdanov) JSC NIPI "TYAZHPROM-ELEKTROPROEKT" (engineer Z.K. Gobacheva).

Normative references

This set of rules uses normative references to the following documents:

GOST 21.607-2014 Design documentation system for construction Rules for the execution of working documentation for outdoor electric lighting.

GOST 21.608-2014 Design documentation system for construction. Rules for the implementation of working documentation for internal electric lighting.

GOST 111-2014 Colorless sheet glass. Specifications.

GOST 5406-84 Enamels NTs-25. Specifications.

GOST 9754-76 ML-12 enamels. Specifications.

GOST 10982-75 EP-148 white enamel for refrigerators and other household appliances. Specifications.

GOST 14254-96 (IEC 529-89) Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code).

GOST 26824-2010 Buildings and structures. Methods for measuring brightness.

GOST 27900-88 (IEC 598-2-22) Luminaires for emergency lighting. Technical requirements.

GOST 30826-2014 Laminated glass. Specifications.

GOST 31364-2014 Glass with a low-emissivity soft coating. Specifications.

GOST 32997-2014 Body-dyed sheet glass. General specifications.

GOST 33017-2014 Glass with sunscreen or decorative hard coating. Specifications.

GOST 33086-2014 Glass with sunscreen or decorative soft coating. Specifications.

GOST 33392-2015 Buildings and structures. Method for determining the indicator of discomfort in artificial lighting of premises.

GOST 33393-2015 Buildings and structures. Methods for measuring the pulsation coefficient of illumination.

GOST EN 410-2014 Glass and glass products. Methods for determining optical characteristics. Determination of light and solar characteristics.

GOST IEC 60598-2-22-2012 Luminaires. Part 2-22. Private requirements. Lamps for emergency lighting.

GOST R 12.4.026-2001 Occupational safety standards system. Signal colors, safety signs and signal markings. Purpose and rules of application. General technical requirements and characteristics. Test methods.

GOST R 54350-2015 Lighting devices. Lighting requirements and test methods.

• SNiPs
  • Section 1. Organizational and methodological normative documents
    • 01. System of normative documents in construction
      • SNiP 1.01.01-82* System of regulatory documents in construction Basic provisions (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
    • 02. Organization, methodology and economics of design and engineering surveys
      • SNiP 1.02.01-85 Instructions on the composition, procedure for developing, coordinating and approving design estimates for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures (with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3)
      • SNiP 1.02.03-83 Instructions for the design of facilities for construction abroad
      • SNiP 1.02.07-87 Engineering surveys for construction
    • 03. Organization of construction. Construction management
    • 04. Standards for the duration of design and construction
      • SNiP 1.04.03-85 Standards for the duration of construction and groundwork in the construction of enterprises of buildings and structures part 1-1
      • SNiP 1.04.03-85 Standards for the duration of construction and groundwork in the construction of enterprises of buildings and structures part 1-2
      • SNiP 1.04.03-85 Standards for the duration of construction and groundwork in the construction of enterprises of buildings and structures, part 2
    • 05. Economics of construction
      • SNiP 1.05.03-87 Standards for groundwork in housing construction, taking into account complex development
    • 06. Regulations on organizations and officials
      • SNiP 1.06.04-85 Regulation on the chief engineer (chief architect) of the project
      • SNiP 1.06.05-85 Regulations on designer supervision of design organizations for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures (as amended)
    • 10. Standardization, regulation, certification
      • SNiP 10-01-2003 System of regulatory documents in construction Basic provisions
      • SNiP 10-01-94 System of regulatory documents in construction Basic provisions (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
    • 11. Engineering survey for construction and design
      • SNiP 11-01-95 Instructions on the procedure for the development, approval, approval and composition of project documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures
      • SNiP 11-02-96 Engineering surveys for construction
      • SNiP 11-03-2001 Standard project documentation
      • SNiP 11-04-2003 Instructions on the procedure for the development, approval, examination and approval of urban planning documentation
    • 12. Production
      • SNiP 12-01-2004 Organization of construction
      • SNiP 12-03-2001 Occupational safety in construction. Part 1. General requirements
      • SNiP 12-03-99 Labor safety in construction. Part 1. General requirements (With Amendment No. 1)
      • SNiP 12-04-2002 Occupational safety in construction. Part 2. Construction production
    • 13. Operation
    • 14. Urban cadastre
      • SNiP 14-01-96 Basic provisions for the creation and maintenance of the state urban cadastre of the Russian Federation
    • 15. Architectural and urban planning activities
    • SNiP I-2 Construction terminology
  • Section 2. General technical regulations
    • 01. General design standards
      • SNiP 2.01.01-82 Construction climatology and geophysics
      • SNiP 2.01.02-85* Fire regulations
      • SNiP 2.01.07-85* Loads and impacts (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
      • SNiP 2.01.09-91 Buildings and structures on undermined territories and planting soils
      • SNiP 2.01.14-83 Determination of calculated hydrological characteristics
      • SNiP 2.01.15-90 Engineering protection of territories of buildings and structures from dangerous geological processes. Basic design provisions.
      • SNiP 2.01.28-85 Landfills for the neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste Basic design provisions
      • SNiP 2.01.51-90 Engineering and technical measures of civil defense
      • SNiP 2.01.53-84 Light masking of settlements and objects of the national economy
      • SNiP 2.01.54-84 Protective structures of civil defense in underground mine workings
      • SNiP 2.01.55-85 Objects of the national economy in underground mine workings
      • SNiP 2.01.57-85 Adaptation of public utility facilities for sanitizing people, special treatment of rolling stock of vehicles
    • 02. Bases and foundations
      • SNiP 2.02.01-83* Foundations of buildings and structures
      • SNiP 2.02.02-85* Foundations of hydraulic structures (with Amendment No. 1)
      • SNiP 2.02.03-85 Pile foundations
      • SNiP 2.02.04-88 Bases and foundations on permafrost soils
      • SNiP 2.02.05-87 Foundations of machines with dynamic loads
    • 03. Building structures
      • SNiP 2.03.01-84* Concrete and reinforced concrete structures (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
      • SNiP 2.03.02-86 Concrete and reinforced concrete structures made of dense silicate concrete
      • SNiP 2.03.03-85 Reinforced cement structures
      • SNiP 2.03.04-84 Concrete and reinforced concrete structures designed to operate under high and high temperatures
      • SNiP 2.03.06-85 Aluminum structures
      • SNiP 2.03.09-85 Asbestos-cement structures
      • SNiP 2.03.11-85 Corrosion protection of building structures
      • SNiP 2.03.13-88 Floors
    • 04. Engineering equipment of buildings and structures. External networks
      • SNiP 2.04.01-85* Internal water supply and sewerage of buildings
      • SNiP 2.04.02-84 (as amended 1 1986, amendment 2000) Water supply. Outdoor networks and facilities
      • SNiP 2.04.03-85 Sewerage. External networks and structures (with Amendment No. 1)
      • SNiP 2.04.05-91 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3)
      • SNiP 2.04.07-86 Heating networks
      • SNiP 2.04.08-87* Gas ​​supply (with Amendments 1, 2, 3, 4)
      • SNiP 2.04.09-84 (as amended 1 1997) Fire automation of buildings and structures
      • SNiP 2.04.12-86 Strength calculation of steel pipelines
      • SNiP 2.04.14-88 Thermal insulation of equipment and pipelines
    • 05. Transport facilities
      • SNiP 2.05.02-85 Highways
      • SNiP 2.05.03-84* Bridges and pipes.
      • SNiP 2.05.06-85 (2000) Main pipelines
      • SNiP 2.05.07-91 (1996, amended 1 1996) Industrial transport
      • SNiP 2.05.09-90 Tram and trolleybus lines
      • SNiP 2.05.11-83 (1984) On-farm roads in collective farms, state farms and other agricultural enterprises and organizations.
      • SNiP 2.05.13-90 Oil product pipelines laid on the territory of cities and other settlements
    • 06. Hydrotechnical and energy facilities, reclamation systems and facilities
      • SNiP 2.06.01-86 (1988) Hydraulic structures. Basic design provisions
      • SNiP 2.06.03-85 Land reclamation systems and structures.
      • SNiP 2.06.04-82* Loads and impacts on hydraulic structures (wave, ice and ships).
      • SNiP 2.06.05-84* Dams made of soil materials.
      • SNiP 2.06.06-85 (1987) Concrete and reinforced concrete dams.
      • SNiP 2.06.07-87 Retaining walls, shipping locks, fish passage and fish protection structures.
      • SNiP 2.06.08-87 Concrete and reinforced concrete structures of hydraulic structures.
      • SNiP 2.06.09-84 Hydraulic tunnels (instead of SN 238-73)
      • SNiP 2.06.14-85 (1989) Protection of mine workings from underground and surface waters
      • SNiP 2.06.15-85 Engineering protection of the territory from flooding and flooding
    • 07. Planning and development of settlements
      • SNiP 2.07.01-89* Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements
    • 08. Residential and public buildings
      • SNiP 2.08.01-89 Residential buildings
      • SNiP 2.08.02-89 Public buildings and structures
    • 09. Industrial enterprises, industrial buildings and structures, auxiliary buildings. inventory buildings
      • SNiP 2.09.02-85 Industrial buildings
      • SNiP 2.09.03-85 Constructions of industrial enterprises.
      • SNiP 2.09.04-87 (2000) Administrative and service buildings
    • 10. Agricultural enterprises, buildings and structures
      • SNiP 2.10.02-84 (as amended 1 2000) Buildings and premises for processing and storage of agricultural products
      • SNiP 2.10.03-84 (as amended 1 2000) Livestock, poultry and fur-breeding buildings and premises
      • SNiP 2.10.04-85 (as amended 1 2000) Greenhouses and greenhouses
      • SNiP 2.10.05-85 (1988, amended 1 2000) Enterprises, buildings and facilities for grain storage and processing.
    • 11. Warehouses
      • SNiP 2.11.01-85* Warehouse buildings
      • SNiP 2.11.02-87 (as amended 1 2000) Refrigerators
      • SNiP 2.11.03-93 Warehouses for oil and oil products. Fire regulations
      • SNiP 2.11.04-85 Underground storage of oil, oil products and liquefied gases
      • SNiP 2.11.06-91 Warehouses for timber products. Fire safety design standards (instead of SN 473-75)
    • 12. Norms of land acquisition
    • 20. Basic provisions for the reliability of building structures
    • 21. Fire safety
      • SNiP 21-01-97* Fire safety of buildings and structures (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
      • SNiP 21-02-99 Car parking
      • SNiP 21-03-2003 Warehouses of timber materials. Fire regulations
    • 22. Protection from hazardous geophysical impacts
      • SNiP 22-01-95 Geophysics of natural hazards
      • SNiP 22-02-2003 Engineering protection of territories, buildings and structures from dangerous geological processes. Key points
    • 23. Indoor climate and protection from harmful influences
      • SNiP 23-01-99* Building climatology (with Amendment No. 1)
      • SNiP 23-02-2003 Thermal protection of buildings
      • SNiP 23-03-2003 Noise protection
      • SNiP 23-05-95 Natural and artificial lighting (with Amendment No. 1)
    • 24. Dimensional interchangeability and compatibility
    • SNiP II-108-78 Warehouses of dry mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection products
    • SNiP II-11-77* Protective structures of civil defense
    • SNiP II-12-77 Noise protection
    • SNiP II-22-81 (1995) Stone and reinforced masonry structures
    • SNiP II-23-81* Steel structures (with Amendments)
    • SNiP II-25-80 (1988) Wooden structures
    • SNiP II-26-76 Roofs (as amended)
    • SNiP II-3-79* Construction heat engineering (with Amendments N 1-4)
    • SNiP II-35-76* Boiler plants
    • SNiP II-44-78 Railway and road tunnels
    • SNiP II-58-75 Thermal power plants
    • SNiP II-7-81* Construction in seismic areas
    • SNiP II-89-80* Master plans for industrial enterprises
    • SNiP II-90-81 Industrial buildings of industrial enterprises
    • SNiP II-94-80 Underground mine workings
    • SNiP II-97-76 Master plans for agricultural enterprises
    • SNiP II-A.3-62 Classification of buildings and structures. Basic design provisions
    • SNiP II-B.8-71 Floors. Design standards
    • SNiP II-K.2-62 Planning and development of populated areas. Design standards
  • Section 3. Normative documents on urban planning, buildings and structures
    • 01. General rules of construction production
      • SNiP 3.01.01-85* Organization of construction production (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
      • SNiP 3.01.03-84 Geodetic works in construction
      • SNiP 3.01.04-87 Acceptance for operation of completed facilities
      • SNiP 3.01.09-84 Acceptance into operation of completed protective structures and their maintenance in peacetime (instead of SN 464-74)
    • 02. Bases and foundations
      • SNiP 3.02.01-87 Earthworks, foundations and foundations
      • SNiP 3.02.03-84 Underground mine workings
    • 03. Building structures
      • SNiP 3.03.01-87 Bearing and enclosing structures
    • 04. Protective, insulating and finishing coatings
      • SNiP 3.04.01-87 Insulating and finishing coatings
      • SNiP 3.04.03-85 Protection of building structures and facilities against corrosion
    • 05. Engineering and technological equipment and networks
      • SNiP 3.05.01-85 Internal sanitary systems (with Amendment No. 1)
      • SNiP 3.05.02-88* Gas ​​supply (with Amendments 1 and 2)
      • SNiP 3.05.03-85 Heating networks
      • SNiP 3.05.04-85* External networks and facilities for water supply and sewerage
      • SNiP 3.05.05-84 Technological equipment and process pipelines
      • SNiP 3.05.06-85 Electrical devices
      • SNiP 3.05.07-85 (as amended 1 1990) Automation systems
    • 06. Transport facilities
      • SNiP 3.06.03-85 Highways
      • SNiP 3.06.04-91 Bridges and pipes
      • SNiP 3.06.07-86 Bridges and pipes Inspection and testing rules
    • 07. Hydrotechnical and energy facilities, reclamation systems and facilities
      • SNiP 3.07.01-85 River hydraulic structures
      • SNiP 3.07.02-87 Hydraulic marine and river transport facilities
      • SNiP 3.07.03-85 (as amended 1 1991) Land reclamation systems and structures
    • 08. Mechanization of construction production
      • SNiP 3.08.01-85 Mechanization of building production. Rail tracks of tower cranes
    • 09. Manufacture of building structures, products and materials
      • SNiP 3.09.01-85 (as amended 1 1988, 2 1994) Manufacture of prefabricated reinforced concrete structures and products
    • 30. Urban planning
      • SNiP 30-02-97* Planning and development of territories of horticultural dacha associations of citizens, buildings and structures (with Amendment No. 1)
    • 31. Residential, public and industrial buildings and structures
      • SNiP 31-01-2003 Residential multi-apartment buildings
      • SNiP 31-02-2001 Residential single-apartment houses
      • SNiP 31-03-2001 Industrial buildings
      • SNiP 31-04-2001 Warehouse buildings
      • SNiP 31-05-2003 Public buildings for administrative purposes
      • SNiP 31-06-2009 Public buildings and structures
    • 32. Transport facilities
      • SNiP 32-01-95 1520 mm gauge railways
      • SNiP 32-02-2003 Subways
      • SNiP 32-03-96 Aerodromes
      • SNiP 32-04-97 Railway and road tunnels
    • 33. Hydrotechnical and reclamation facilities
      • SNiP 33-01-2003 Hydraulic structures. Key points
    • 34. Main and field pipelines
      • SNiP 34-02-99 Underground storage facilities for gas, oil and products of their processing
    • 35. Providing an accessible living environment for the disabled and other people with limited mobility
      • SNiP 35-01-2001 Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility
    • SNiP III-10-75 Landscaping
    • SNiP III-18-75 (as amended in 1978, 1985, 1995) Metal structures
    • SNiP III-24-75 Industrial furnaces and brick pipes
    • SNiP III-39-76 Tram tracks
    • SNiP III-4-80* Construction Safety (With Amendments 1-5)
    • SNiP III-41-76 Contact networks of electrified transport
    • SNiP III-42-80 (as amended in 1983, 1987, 1997) Main pipelines
    • SNiP III-44-77 (as amended in 1981) Railway, road and hydraulic tunnels. Subways
    • SNiP III-46-79 Aerodromes
    • SNiP III-B.5-62* Metal structures. Rules for manufacturing, installation and acceptance
  • Section 4. Regulatory documents for engineering equipment of buildings and structures and external networks
    • 40. Water supply and sewerage
    • 41. Heat supply, heating, ventilation and air conditioning
      • SNiP 41-01-2003 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
      • SNiP 41-02-2003 Heating networks
      • SNiP 41-03-2003 Thermal insulation of equipment and pipelines. (instead of SNiP 2.04.14-88 (1998))
    • 42. Gas supply
      • SNiP 42-01-2002 Gas distribution systems
    • SNiP 4.02-91 Basic estimated norms and prices. Collections of estimated norms and prices for construction work
    • SNiP 4.03-91 Collection of estimated norms and prices for the operation of construction machines
    • SNiP 4.04-91 Collection of estimated prices for materials, products and structures
    • SNiP 4.05-91 General provisions for the application of estimated norms and prices for construction work
    • SNiP 4.06-91 Collections of prices for equipment installation
    • SNiP 4.07-91 Collection of estimated norms of additional costs in the production of construction and installation works in winter
    • SNiP 4.09-91 Collection of estimated cost norms for the construction of temporary buildings and structures
    • SNiP IV-13-84 Collections of estimated costs for equipment and inventory of public and administrative buildings
    • SNiP IV-2-82 Collection of elemental estimated norms for building structures and work
  • Section 5. Regulatory documents for building structures and products
    • 01. Material consumption rates
      • SNiP 5.01.01-82 Consumption rates for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works. Communal construction. Consumer services for the population
      • SNiP 5.01.02-83 Consumption rates for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works. microbiological industry. Medical industry. Geology and exploration of mineral resources. Film industry (instead of SN 501-77, SN 520-79,
      • SNiP 5.01.03-85 Consumption rates for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works for gas industry facilities (instead of SN 505-78, SN 526-80 in terms of pipe consumption)
      • SNiP 5.01.04-84 Consumption rates of materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works. Chemical industry. Petrochemical industry (instead of SN 424-78, SN 526-80)
      • SNiP 5.01.05-85 Consumption rates for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works for water management facilities
      • SNiP 5.01.06-86 Consumption rates for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works for electric power facilities
      • SNiP 5.01.07-84 Consumption rates for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. the estimated cost of construction and installation works for the facilities of the oil production, oil refining industry and transportation of oil and oil products (instead of SN 504-78, SN-505-78, SN 526
      • SNiP 5.01.08-84 Consumption rates for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works. Building materials industry, construction, building structures and parts industry
      • SNiP 5.01.09-84 Consumption rates for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works. Trade and public catering. Printing industry. River transport. Meat and dairy industry. Flour and cereal
      • SNiP 5.01.10-84 Consumption rates of materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works for the forestry and woodworking, pulp and paper industries and forestry (instead of SN 501-77, SN 415-78, SN 526-80
      • SNiP 5.01.11-85 Consumption rates of materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works for ferrous metallurgy facilities
      • SNiP 5.01.12-85 Consumption rates of materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works for engineering facilities
      • SNiP 5.01.13-85 Consumption rates for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works for light, food and fish industries
      • SNiP 5.01.14-85 Consumption rates of materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works for non-ferrous metallurgy, coal, peat and shale industries
      • SNiP 5.01.16-85 Consumption rates of materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works for agricultural construction projects
      • SNiP 5.01.17-85 Consumption rates of materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works for railway, air, sea, road transport, construction of roads and subways
      • SNiP 5.01.18-86 Regulations on the production rationing of the consumption of materials in construction
      • SNiP 5.01.23-83 Typical consumption rates of cement for the preparation of concrete, prefabricated and monolithic concrete, reinforced concrete products and structures
    • 02. Norms of need for construction equipment, tools and mechanisms
      • SNiP 5.02.02-86 Standards for the need for construction tools
    • 03. Rationing and payment for design and survey work
    • 04. Rationing and wages in construction
    • 50. Foundations and foundations of buildings and structures
    • 51. Stone and reinforced masonry structures
    • 52. Reinforced concrete and concrete structures
      • SNiP 52-01-2003 Concrete and reinforced concrete structures. Key points
    • 53. Metal structures
    • 54. Wooden structures
    • 55. Constructions from other materials
    • 56. Windows, doors, gates and devices for them
  • Section 8. Normative documents on economics
    • 82. Material and fuel and energy resources
      • SNiP 82-01-95 Development and application of norms and standards for the consumption of material resources in construction. Key points
      • SNiP 82-02-95 Federal (standard) elemental norms for the consumption of cement in the manufacture of concrete and reinforced concrete products and structures

SP 52.13330.2016 Natural and artificial lighting. Updated edition of SNiP 23-05-95*

SET OF RULES

SP 52.13330.2016 Natural and artificial lighting
Daylighting and artificial lighting
Updated edition

Introduction date: 2017-05-08

Status: active

FOREWORD

1 PERFORMERS - Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences" (NIISF RAASN) and Limited Liability Company "CERERA-EXPERT" (LLC "CERERA-EXPERT")

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"

3 PREPARED for approval by the Department of Urban Development and Architecture of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (Minstroy of Russia)

4 APPROVED by the order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation dated November 7, 2016 N 777 / pp and entered into force on May 8, 2017.

5 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart). Revision of SP 52.13330.2011 "SNiP 23-05-95* Natural and artificial lighting"

In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this set of rules, the corresponding notice will be published in the prescribed manner. Relevant information, notification and texts are also posted in the public information system - on the official website of the developer (Ministry of Construction of Russia) on the Internet.

where E r is the average horizontal illumination of the surface;

ρ is the average reflection coefficient of the surrounding surfaces; in cases where it is not known, it is taken equal to 0.15.

Figure 3.1. Illumination at the observer's pupil in a plane perpendicular to the line of sight

3.35 service factor (for daylight) MF, relative units: A coefficient equal to the ratio of the value of KEO at a given point, created by natural light at the end of a specified period of operation, to the value of KEO at the same point at the beginning of operation.

The coefficient takes into account the decrease in KEO during operation due to contamination and aging of translucent fillings in the light openings, as well as a decrease in the reflective properties of the surfaces of the room:

where MF s - coefficient taking into account the decrease in KEO during operation due to contamination and aging of translucent fillings in the light openings;

MF p - coefficient taking into account the decrease in KEO during operation due to a decrease in the reflective properties of the surfaces of the room.

Note.
Operation coefficient - the reciprocal of the previously used safety factor K s for daylight (MF = 1/K s).

3.36 operation factor (for artificial lighting) MF, relative units: A ratio equal to the ratio of the illuminance or luminance at a given point produced by a lighting installation at the end of its specified life to the illuminance or luminance at the same point at the start of operation.

The coefficient takes into account the decrease in illumination or brightness during the operation of the lighting installation due to a decrease in the luminous flux, failure of light sources and an unrecoverable change in the reflective and transmissive properties of the optical elements of lighting devices, as well as contamination of the surfaces of the room, the outer walls of a building or structure, the carriageway or sidewalk :

where MF cn is a coefficient that takes into account the decline in the luminous flux of light sources;

MF wi - coefficient taking into account the failure of light sources;

MF op - coefficient taking into account pollution and non-recoverable change in the reflective and transmissive properties of the optical elements of lighting devices;

MF p - coefficient taking into account the contamination of the reflecting surfaces of the room or structure.

Note.
The operating factor is inversely proportional to the safety factor K s: (MF = 1/K s).

3.37 local architectural lighting: Illumination of a part of a building or structure, as well as individual architectural elements in the absence of flood lighting.

3.38 media facade: A light-transmitting advertising structure placed directly on the surface of the walls of buildings, structures and structures or on a metal frame that repeats the plasticity of the wall (in the case of placing a media facade on the existing glazing of a building, structure, structure), which allows demonstrating information materials. The size of the information field of the media facade is determined by the size of the displayed image.

3.39 local lighting: Lighting, additional to the general, created by lamps that concentrate the luminous flux directly at the workplace.

3.40 CIE cloudy sky: A sky completely obscured by clouds, the distribution of brightness over which is determined by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) standard. The ratio of the brightness of the sky at a height γ above the horizon to the brightness at the zenith is determined by the formula

L a(0°) = 1 (on the horizon).

3.41 overall uniformity of road surface luminance distribution U 0: The ratio of the minimum value of the brightness of the road surface to the average:

.

3.42 general uniform artificial lighting of premises: Lighting, in which the lamps are placed in the upper zone of the room and create a uniform distribution of illumination in the workplace.

3.43 general localized artificial lighting of premises: Lighting, in which the lamps are placed in the upper zone of the room directly above the equipment.

3.44 combined discomfort index UGR, relative units: The criterion for evaluating uncomfortable glare, which causes discomfort with an uneven distribution of brightness in the field of view, determined by the formula

Where L i- brightness of the bright source, cd/m 2 ;

ω i - angular size of the bright source, steradian;

pi is the position index of the bright source relative to the line of sight;

L a- adaptation brightness, cd/m 2 .

3.45 object of distinction: The object under consideration, its separate part or defect, which is required to be distinguished in the process of work.

3.46 illumination of areas of increased danger: Type of emergency lighting to safely complete a potentially hazardous work process.

3.47 lighting of escape routes: Escape lighting type for reliable identification and safe use of escape routes.

3.48 illumination E, lx: The ratio of the luminous flux dФ incident on the surface element containing the point under consideration to the area dA of this element:

3.49 relative area of ​​light openings S f /S p, S o /S p,%: The ratio of the area of ​​lanterns or windows to the illuminated area of ​​the floor of the room.

3.50 ordered brilliance: The characteristic of the reflection of the light flux from the working surface in the direction of the eyes of the worker, which determines the decrease in visibility due to an excessive increase in the brightness of the working surface and the veiling effect, which reduces the contrast between the object and the background.

3.51 relative power density of road lighting Dp, W / (m 2 lx): An indicator of the energy efficiency of lighting a road section, determined by the ratio of the power of the installed lighting equipment to the area of ​​​​the site and the average illumination.

3.52 intersection: A traffic junction where two or more streets or roads join or intersect at the same level.

3.53 window area S 0, m 2: The total area of ​​light openings (in the light) located in the outer walls of the illuminated room.

3.54 lamp area S f, m 2: The total area of ​​light openings (in the light) of all lamps located in the cover above the illuminated room or span.

3.55 access zone of the tunnel: A section of road outside the tunnel with a length equal to the safe braking distance adjacent to the entrance portal.

3.56 semi-cylindrical illumination E pts, lx: The ratio of the light flux incident on the outer surface of an infinitely small half-cylinder centered at a given point to the area of ​​the cylindrical surface of this half-cylinder

Notes:

1. Unless otherwise stated, the axis of the semi-cylinder shall be vertical.
2. With regard to utilitarian outdoor lighting, semi-cylindrical illumination is used as a criterion for evaluating the discrimination of faces of oncoming pedestrians and is defined as the average luminous flux density on the cylindrical surface of an infinitely small semi-cylinder located vertically on the longitudinal line of the street at a height of 1.5 m and oriented with the outer normal to a flat side surface half-cylinder in the direction of the predominant movement of pedestrians.

3.57 room without natural light: A room where the daylight factor is below 0.1%.

3.58 room with insufficient natural light: A room in which the coefficient of natural light is below the standard.

3.59 premises with permanent residence of people: A room in which people spend most (more than 50%) of their working time during the day or more than 2 hours continuously.

3.60 threshold zone of the tunnel: Tunnel section with a length equal to the safe braking distance adjacent to the entrance portal.

3.61 threshold brightness increment TI, %: Criterion governing the blinding effect of lighting fixtures in the field of view of the driver of the vehicle. Characterizes the increase in contrast between the object and its background, in which the visibility of the object in the presence of a bright light source would be the same as in its absence. Determined by the formula

Where L cf- average brightness of the road surface, cd/m 2 ;

k - multiplier equal to 950 when L cf> 5 cd/m2 and 650 at L cf≤ 5 cd/m 2 ;

Ev,i- vertical illumination on the driver's eye from the i-th lamp, lx;

θ i - the angle between the direction to the i-th lamp and the line of sight, degrees;

n is the number of luminaires falling into the driver's field of view within the range of angle θ (2°< θ < 20°).

3.62 ultimate uniformity of illumination (brightness) distribution U d: The ratio of the minimum illumination (brightness) to the maximum:

3.63 longitudinal uniformity of the distribution of the brightness of the road surface U i: The ratio of the minimum value of the brightness of the road surface L min to its maximum value L max along the lane axis:

.

3.64 travel: An area reserved for both vehicular and pedestrian traffic.

3.65 escape routes: A route for people to leave the danger zone in an emergency. It starts from where people are and ends in a safe area.

3.66 working surface: The surface on which the work is carried out is normalized and the illumination is measured.

3.67 working lighting: Lighting that provides standardized lighting conditions (illuminance, lighting quality) in rooms and work areas outside buildings.

3.68 uniformity of natural lighting: The ratio of the minimum value to the average value of KEO within the characteristic section of the room.

3.69 uniformity of distribution of illumination (brightness) U 0: The ratio of the minimum value of illumination (brightness) to the average value of illumination (brightness):

3.70 interchange: Crossing roads at different levels with ramps for vehicles to move from one road to another.

3.71 safe braking distance (RBT), m: The minimum distance required to reliably bring a vehicle traveling at design speed to a complete stop.

Note.
It is determined by the total response time of the driver to the appeared obstacle for making a decision and braking the vehicle.

3.72 design speed: The maximum speed of a single vehicle, adopted in the design of the road.

3.73 calculated value of KEO ep, %: The value obtained by calculation when assessing the natural or combined lighting of premises:

where L is the number of sections of the sky visible through the light aperture from the calculated point;

ε bi - geometric KEO at the calculated point with side illumination, taking into account direct light from the i-th section of the sky;

C N - coefficient of light climate, taken according to;

q i- the coefficient of unevenness of the brightness of the i-th section of the cloudy sky of the CCM;

M - the number of sections of the facades of buildings of the opposing development, visible through the light opening from the design point;

ε zdj - geometric KEO at the calculated point with side lighting, taking into account the light reflected from the j-th section of the facades of buildings of the opposing development;

b fj - the average relative brightness of the j-th section of the facades of the buildings of the opposing development;

r 0 is a coefficient that takes into account the increase in KEO in side lighting due to the light reflected from the surfaces of the room and the underlying layer adjacent to the building;

k zdj- coefficient taking into account changes in the internal reflected component of the KEW in the room in the presence of opposing buildings, determined by the formula

where τ 1 - coefficient of light transmission of the material;

τ 2 - coefficient taking into account the loss of light in the bindings of the light opening. The dimensions of the light opening are taken equal to the dimensions of the binding box according to the outer measurement;

τ 3 - coefficient taking into account the loss of light in the supporting structures (with side lighting τ 3 = 1);

τ 4 - coefficient taking into account the loss of light in sun protection devices;

τ 5 - coefficient taking into account the loss of light in the protective grid installed under the lamps, taken equal to 0.9;

MF - operation factor determined by ;

T is the number of light openings in the coating;

ε вi - geometric KEO at the calculated point with upper illumination from the i-th opening;

ε cf - the average value of the geometric KEO with overhead lighting at the line of intersection of the conditional working surface and the plane of the characteristic vertical section of the room, determined from the ratio

here N is the number of calculated points;

r2- coefficient that takes into account the increase in KEO under overhead lighting due to the light reflected from the surfaces of the room;

k f- coefficient taking into account the type of lantern.

3.74 backup lighting: Type of emergency lighting to continue working in the event of a shutdown of the working lighting.

3.75 light climate: The totality of natural lighting conditions in a given area (illuminance and the amount of illumination on horizontal and vertical surfaces differently oriented along the horizon, created by scattered sky light and direct sunlight, duration of sunshine and albedo of the underlying surface) for a period of more than ten years.

3.76 natural light guide: A device that directs natural light into a building.

3.77 light pointer: Safety sign with internal illumination.

3.78 LED: A light source based on the emission of incoherent radiation in the visible wavelength range when an electric current is passed through a semiconductor diode.

3.79 residential area: The territory intended for housing stock, public buildings and structures, as well as individual communal and industrial facilities that do not require the construction of sanitary protection zones, for the construction of intra-city communications, streets, squares, parks, gardens, boulevards and other public places.

3.80 tunnel counter lighting system: Tunnel lighting, in which light falls on objects predominantly towards the movement of the traffic flow.

Note.
For the oncoming lighting system, luminaires are used, the distribution of the luminous intensity of which is asymmetrical with respect to the plane perpendicular to the direction of movement of the traffic flow, and the maximum luminous intensity is directed towards the movement of the traffic flow.

3.81 symmetrical tunnel lighting system: Tunnel lighting, in which light falls on objects equally both in the direction and towards the movement of the traffic flow.

Note.
For a symmetrical lighting system, luminaires are used, the distribution of the luminous intensity of which is symmetrical with respect to a plane perpendicular to the direction of movement of the traffic flow.

3.82 evacuation route indication system: A system that provides a sufficient number of safety signs to allow people to evacuate from a location in the event of a hazard along established escape routes.

3.83 combined lighting: Lighting, in which natural lighting, which is insufficient according to the norms, is supplemented by artificial lighting during a full working day.

3.84 KEO average e cf, %: is determined by the formula

Where e 1 And eN- KEO values ​​\u200b\u200bfor overhead or combined lighting at the first and last points of the characteristic section of the room, see and;

e i- KEO values ​​at other points of the characteristic section of the room (i = 2, 3, ... N - 1).

3.85 average illumination on the road surface E cf, lx: Illumination on the road surface, weighted average over the area of ​​a given area.

3.86 average brightness of the road surface L sr, cd / m 2: The brightness of a dry pavement in the direction of the eye of an observer who is under standard observation conditions on the axis of a traffic lane, weighted average over the area of ​​the carriageway of a given section.

3.87 average brightness of the road surface in the tunnel transition zone L tr , cd/m2: The average brightness of the dry road surface over the area of ​​the carriageway in the direction of the eye of an observer located on the axis of the traffic lane in the transition zone of the tunnel.

3.88 average brightness of the threshold zone of the tunnel L th , cd/m 2: The average brightness of the road surface in the first half of the threshold zone of the tunnel.

3.89 standard observation conditions in road lighting: Regulated when calculating the brightness of the road surface, the conditions of observation by the driver of the vehicle, under which the observer's eye is located at a height of 1.5 m above the road surface and removed from the calculated point at a distance at which the line of sight is directed to the calculated point at an angle of (1 ± 0.5 )° to the plane of the road.

3.90 stroboscopic effect: Visual perception of an apparent change, cessation of rotational motion, or periodic oscillation of an object illuminated by light that changes at a close, equal, or multiple frequency.

3.91 transport zone of the tunnel: Part of the building complex of the tunnel, containing the carriageway itself, enclosed between the entrance and exit portals.

3.92 sidewalk: Pedestrian part of the street.

3.93 specific power ω, W / m 2: Installed power of artificial lighting in the room, related to the usable area.

3.94 street: A space completely or partially bounded by buildings on one or both sides, with a carriageway for vehicles, pedestrians, and, if necessary, bicycle paths.

3.95 conditional working surface: A conditional horizontal surface located at a height of 0.8 m from the floor.

3.96 set speed: The maximum design speed of traffic.

3.97 utility outdoor lighting: Stationary lighting designed to ensure the safe and comfortable movement of vehicles and pedestrians.

3.98 road section with standard carriageway geometry: A section of road or street, the carriageway of which is a flat rectangular canvas of a length determined by standard observation conditions.

Note.
For sections with a standard geometry of the carriageway, both the brightness and illumination of the road surface are normalized.

3.99 road section with non-standard carriageway geometry: A section of a road or street that has deviations from the standard geometry, such as turns, forks, entrances and exits from overpasses, curved (in plan and profile) sections, etc.

Note.
For sections with non-standard geometry of the carriageway, only the illumination of the road surface is normalized.

3.100 flicker: Subjective perception of fluctuations in the luminous flux of artificial light sources in magnitude and in time.

3.101 flicker effect (in tunnel lighting): The effect of monotonous flickering of bright parts of lamps and their glare from the body of the car, causing irritation to the driver at certain frequency intervals and duration of flickering.

3.102 background: The surface adjacent directly to the object of distinction on which it is viewed.

The background is considered: light - with a surface reflection coefficient of more than 0.4; medium - the same, from 0.2 to 0.4; dark - the same, less than 0.2.

3.103 typical section of the room: A cross section in the middle of the room, the plane of which is perpendicular to the plane of the glazing of the light openings (with side lighting) or the longitudinal axis of the spans of the room. The characteristic section of the room should include areas with the largest number of workplaces, as well as points of the working area that are farthest from the light openings.

3.104 color temperature T c, K: The temperature of the Planck emitter (black body), at which its radiation has the same color as the radiation of the object under consideration

3.105 color rendering: A general concept that characterizes the effect of the spectral composition of a light source on the visual perception of colored objects, consciously or unconsciously compared with the perception of the same objects illuminated by a standard light source.

3.106 cylindrical illumination E c, OK: The ratio of the light flux incident on the lateral surface of an infinitesimal cylinder centered at a given point to the area of ​​the lateral surface of this cylinder.

Notes:

1. Unless otherwise specified, the axis of the cylinder must be vertical.
2. With regard to interior lighting, cylindrical illumination is used as a criterion for assessing the saturation of a room with light.

3.107 evacuation lighting: Type of emergency lighting for evacuating people or completing a potentially dangerous process.

3.108 emergency exit: An exit designed to evacuate people in an emergency to an escape route leading directly to the outside or to a safe area.

3.109 equivalent size of the object of distinction: The size of an equally bright circle on an equally bright background that has the same threshold contrast as the object of distinction at a given background brightness.

3.110 energy efficiency: Characteristics that reflect the ratio of the beneficial effect from the use of energy resources to the costs of energy resources made in order to obtain such an effect, in relation to products, technological processes, legal entities, individual entrepreneurs.
, article 2 paragraph 4]

3.111 energy saving: Implementation of organizational, legal, technical, technological, economic and other measures aimed at reducing the volume of energy resources used while maintaining the corresponding beneficial effect from their use (including the volume of products manufactured, work performed, services rendered).
, article 2, paragraph 3]

3.112 brightness L, cd/m2: The ratio of the light flux d 2 Ф carried by an elementary beam of rays passing through a given point and propagating in a solid angle dΩ containing a given direction, to the product of the area of ​​the section of this beam passing through a given point dA, the cosine of the angle θ between the normal to this section and the direction of the beam rays and solid angle dΩ:

.

3.113 Luminance adaptation in the access area of ​​the tunnel L 20, cd/m2: Average brightness in a conical field of view subtracted by an angle of 20°, with the vertex at the location of the eye of the driver approaching the tunnel and the axis directed to the center of the tunnel entrance portal.

Note.
Brightness adaptation L 20 is determined in relation to the driver located on the RBT from the entrance portal of the tunnel in the middle of the corresponding carriageway.

4 General provisions

4.1 In this set of rules for premises, the average illumination on a conditional working surface is normalized for any light sources, except for specified cases.

The minimum illumination at workplaces should not differ from the normalized average illumination in the room by more than 10% according to SanPiN 2.2.4.3359.

For outdoor lighting of residential areas, this set of rules regulates the illumination and brightness of road surfaces for any light source.

Normalized values ​​of illumination in lux, differing by one step, should be taken on a scale: 0.2; 0.3; 0.5; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 10; 15; 20; thirty; 40; 50; 75; 100; 150; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 750; 1000; 1250; 1500; 2000; 2500; 3000; 3500; 4000; 4500; 5000.

Normalized values ​​of surface brightness, cd/m 2 , differing by one step, should be taken on a scale: 0.2; 0.3; 0.4; 0.6; 0.8; 1; 2; 3; 5; 8; 10; 12; 15; 20; 25; thirty; 50; 75; 100; 125; 150; 200; 400; 500; 750; 1000; 1500; 2000; 2500.

For natural lighting, this code of practice gives the values ​​​​of the coefficient of natural light (KEO).

4.2 The requirements for lighting the premises of industrial enterprises (KEO, normalized illumination, the combined indicator of discomfort and the pulsation coefficient of illumination) should be taken according to the requirements and and.

4.3 The requirements for lighting the premises of residential, public and administrative buildings (KEO, normalized illumination, cylindrical illumination, the combined indicator of discomfort and the pulsation coefficient of illumination) should be taken according to and.

4.4 When designing natural, artificial and combined lighting, to compensate for the decline in illumination during operation, the operation factor MF should be entered, taken according to .

4.5 The requirements for insolation and sun protection of the premises are met in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1076.

4.6 Measurements of illumination, brightness, pulsation coefficient of illumination of the lighting installation are carried out during acceptance into operation and control during operation of the state of lighting in accordance with GOST R 54944, GOST 26824, GOST 33393. The determination of the combined indicator of discomfort is carried out at the design stage of the lighting installation in accordance with GOST 33392.

4.7 When designing artificial and combined lighting, data on preventive ultraviolet irradiation should be taken into account in accordance with.

Table 4.1. SP 52.13330.2016

Requirements for lighting industrial premises

Before sending an electronic application to the Ministry of Construction of Russia, please read the rules of operation of this interactive service set out below.

1. Electronic applications in the field of competence of the Ministry of Construction of Russia filled in in accordance with the attached form are accepted for consideration.

2. An electronic appeal may contain a statement, complaint, proposal or request.

3. Electronic appeals sent through the official Internet portal of the Ministry of Construction of Russia are submitted for consideration to the department for working with citizens' appeals. The Ministry provides an objective, comprehensive and timely consideration of applications. Consideration of electronic appeals is free of charge.

4. In accordance with the Federal Law of May 2, 2006 N 59-FZ "On the procedure for considering applications from citizens of the Russian Federation", electronic applications are registered within three days and sent, depending on the content, to the structural divisions of the Ministry. The appeal is considered within 30 days from the date of registration. Electronic appeal, containing issues the solution of which is not within the competence of the Ministry of Construction of Russia, is sent within seven days from the date of registration to the appropriate body or the appropriate official, whose competence includes the solution of the issues raised in the appeal, with notification of this to the citizen who sent the appeal.

5. An electronic appeal is not considered when:
- the absence of the name and surname of the applicant;
- indication of an incomplete or inaccurate postal address;
- the presence of obscene or offensive expressions in the text;
- the presence in the text of a threat to the life, health and property of an official, as well as members of his family;
- using a non-Cyrillic keyboard layout or only capital letters when typing;
- the absence of punctuation marks in the text, the presence of incomprehensible abbreviations;
- the presence in the text of a question to which the applicant has already received a written answer on the merits in connection with previously sent appeals.

6. The response to the applicant of the appeal is sent to the postal address specified when filling out the form.

7. When considering an appeal, it is not allowed to disclose the information contained in the appeal, as well as information relating to privacy citizen without his consent. Information about the personal data of applicants is stored and processed in compliance with the requirements of Russian legislation on personal data.

8. Appeals received through the site are summarized and submitted to the leadership of the Ministry for information. The answers to the most frequently asked questions are periodically published in the sections "for residents" and "for specialists"

This set of rules contains requirements that meet the objectives of December 30, 2009 N 384-FZ "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures" and are subject to mandatory compliance with the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 N 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation ", dated November 23, 2009 N 261-FZ "On energy saving and on increasing energy efficiency and on amending certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation".

The set of rules establishes the norms for natural, artificial and combined lighting of buildings and structures, as well as the norms for artificial lighting of residential areas, enterprise sites and places of work outside buildings.

The update was carried out by the team of authors: Federal State Budgetary Institution "Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences" (PhD in Engineering I.A. Shmarov V.A. Zemtsov, Engineer V.V. Zemtsov, engineer L.V. Brazhnikova, candidate of technical sciences E.V. Korkina); LLC "CERERA-EXPERT" (engineer E.A. Litvinskaya) with the participation of LLC "All-Russian Research, Design and Lighting Institute named after S.I. Vavilov" (engineer A.Sh. Chernyak, Ph.D. Sciences A.A. Korobko); Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Doctor of Medical Sciences T.E. Bobkova); Federal State Autonomous Institution "Scientific Center for Children's Health" of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Candidate of Biological Sciences L.M. Teksheva); United Nations Development Program (engineer A.S. Shevchenko), CJSC "Svetlana-Optoelectronics" (Ph.D. Tech. Sciences A.A. Bogdanov) JSC NIPI "TYAZHPROM-ELEKTROPROEKT" (engineer Z.K. Gobacheva).

1.1 This set of rules applies to the design of buildings and structures for various purposes, places of work outside buildings, sites of industrial and agricultural enterprises, railway tracks of enterprise sites, outdoor lighting of cities, towns and rural settlements, motor transport tunnels.

1.2 This set of rules also applies to the design of local lighting devices supplied complete with machines, machines and industrial furniture.

1.3 This set of rules does not apply to the lighting of underground workings, sea and river ports, airfields, railway stations and their tracks, sports facilities, premises for storing agricultural products, placement of plants, animals, birds, as well as to the design of special technological and security lighting during the use of technical means of protection.

System of labor safety standards. Signal colors, safety signs and signal markings. Purpose and rules of application. General technical requirements and characteristics. Test Methods

GOST R 54815-2011/IEC/PAS 62612:2009 LED lamps with built-in controller for general lighting at voltages above 50 V. Operational requirements

Note - When using this set of rules, it is advisable to check the validity of reference documents in the public information system - on the official website of the federal executive body in the field of standardization on the Internet or according to the annual information index "National Standards", which was published as of January 1 of the current year , and according to the issues of the monthly information index "National Standards" for the current year. If an undated referenced referenced document has been replaced, it is recommended that the current version of that document be used, taking into account any changes made to that version. If the referenced document is replaced by a dated reference, it is recommended that the version of this document with the year of approval (acceptance) indicated above be used. If, after the approval of this set of rules, a change is made to the referenced document to which a dated reference is given, affecting the provision to which the reference is given, then this provision is recommended to be applied without taking into account this change. If the reference document is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which the link to it is given is recommended to be applied in the part that does not affect this link. It is advisable to check the information on the operation of the sets of rules in the Federal Information Fund of Standards.