Dwarf indoor pomegranate: growing at home. Indoor pomegranate

Used since ancient times pomegranate juice. Drinking pomegranate juice has a beneficial effect on the condition and functioning of the kidneys; it is especially recommended for use by people with acute renal failure.

Pomegranate juice remarkable in that it replenishes the body’s vitamin deficiency and saturates it with vitamins and elements necessary for normal operation all internal organs, including the kidneys.

Pomegranate juice contains potassium, which plays an important role in the regulation of water-salt metabolism. Therefore, in case of kidney disease, its use is not only desirable, but also necessary. Pomegranate contains a lot of pectin substances, they contribute to the timely removal from the body toxic substances and stimulate the functioning of the genitourinary system.

To complete the course of treatment, drink a glass of pomegranate juice in the morning on an empty stomach and in the evening before bed, and between these doses - 1/4 glass after meals for two months.

The following alternative medicine recipes are also effective as an additional treatment for acute renal failure.

Infusion of birch buds and adonis with pomegranate juice

Required: 2 tsp. chopped adonis herb, 2 tsp. birch buds, 4 tsp. crushed bearberry leaves, 1 glass of pomegranate juice, 2 glasses of water.
Pour boiling water over the herbs and leave for 20 minutes. Strain the infusion and add pomegranate juice.
Take the resulting product 1/2 cup 3 times a day, regardless of meals.

Infusion of birch buds in alcohol

Required: 100 g birch buds, 100 g flax seeds, 100 g sprouted wheat grains, 200 ml vodka (or 100 ml pure alcohol).
Method of preparation and use. Place the buds, seeds and grains in a dark glass bottle, fill with alcohol, close the bottle tightly with a lid and place in a dark, cool place for 3-4 days. When the tincture is ready, strain it through cheesecloth. Take the prepared tincture 1 tsp. before eating. The course of treatment is 1 month.

Herbal infusion with salt

Required: 2 tbsp. l. chopped oregano herb, 2 tbsp. l. St. John's wort herb, 2 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers, 1 tbsp. l. lemon balm herb, 1 tbsp. l. peppermint herbs, 1/2 tsp. salt, 1 tsp. lemon juice, 1 liter of water.
Method of preparation and use. Herbal collection grind and brew with boiling water in a saucepan, cover it with a lid, wrap it in a towel and place the dish in a warm place for 1/2-1 hour. After the product has infused, strain it and drain it into a dark bowl. Dissolve salt in lemon juice in a ceramic or glass bowl. Lemon juice pour the herbs into the infusion and leave in a dark place for another 6 hours. Take the prepared mixture 1/4 cup before bed.

Decoction of cumin and linden flowers with honey and pomegranate juice

Required: 2 tsp. sandy caraway flowers, 2 tsp. birch buds, 2 tsp. chopped St. John's wort herb, 1 tsp. linden flowers, 1 tbsp. l. honey, 2 glasses of pomegranate juice, 2 glasses of water.
Method of preparation and use. Pour the mixture of herbs and flowers with water and boil for 20 minutes. Cool the infusion, strain and add pomegranate juice. Take the prepared liquid 1/4 cup 4 times a day.

Pomegranate peel decoction

Required: 1 tsp. chopped pomegranate peel, 1 glass of water.
Method of preparation and use. Boil the pomegranate peel in boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain the broth before using. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day before meals.

Pumpkin-apple juice with pulp

Required: 1/2 kg green apples, 100 g pumpkin, 1–2 sprigs of peppermint, 2 tbsp. l. sugar, 3 liters of water.
Method of preparation and use. Wash the apples and peel them. Cut the apples into small pieces into a saucepan, add 1 tbsp. l. sugar, pour 11/2 liters of boiling water and cook over low heat for 45 minutes, adding mint. Pour the resulting juice into a separate bowl and mash the apples to make a puree.
Peel the pumpkin, cut into small cubes, add the remaining sugar. Pour 1 1/2 liters of boiling water over the pumpkin, simmer over low heat for 1 hour. When the pumpkin has steamed, drain the water and mash the pumpkin to a puree.
Combine pumpkin and apple puree and pour apple juice, mix well. It is recommended to take 3 tbsp of prepared juice. l. 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

In nature, pomegranate grows on dry rocky slopes and salt marshes. It is logical that when home care he is unpretentious - tolerates low humidity air, does not require particularly fertile soil, but it must be light and breathable. Soil consistency: turf soil, leaf humus, peat and sand in a ratio of 2:1:0.5:0.5. Sand is definitely included in the consistency. Good small stones are important. Root system Lemon is superficial, so it grows well in small containers. It also does not require frequent replanting: only young plants are replanted once a year, and adults - every three years and less often (if necessary). It is carried out in the spring, when the buds swell. If possible, in the summer, move the pomegranate to the freshest air in the garden or on the balcony, finding a place where the leaves will be protected from the scorching rays of the midday sun. Water it as the soil dries out, thoroughly soaking the lump. Feed once every two weeks with watery all-encompassing fertilizers and spray from time to time. In August, watering and fertilizing are reduced. In September, the plant is returned to the house. By December, after the fruits have ripened, the pomegranate begins to shed its leaves, preparing for a dormant period that usually lasts two to three months. From what light and temperature conditions it will survive this time, the flowering and beauty of the leaves for the next year depend. Best temperature during this period, 10-12 °C, which cannot be ensured in a modern city apartment. An adult pomegranate can be helped to go “on vacation” by drying out the earth ball a little and removing the remaining leaves, and then placing it on a cold window. Watering during the dormant period is small. It is not necessary to winterize a small plant. And even at a temperature of 12-16 °C with good lighting, the pomegranate will survive the winter well, stopping in growth and shedding a small part of the foliage. Overwintering at higher temperatures without illumination, the pomegranate stretches greatly, losing its decorative effect. In February, when the buds begin to bloom, the pomegranate is placed in a warm sunny place and watered more often. Soon it will be covered with thick, fresh foliage. Before saturated growth, it is necessary to cut out all dry and weak shoots - buds form at the ends of strong one-year shoots. Over time, the pomegranate grows into a beautiful fluffy plant. It can be shaped - grown in the form of a tree or bush. In the second case, the plant is rejuvenated, replacing one of the trunks with a strong young shoot as it ages. During spring pruning, which stimulates branching, young shoots are trimmed, leaving two to five pairs of leaves. Pruning is done on the bud looking outwards. If you make it over a bud that grows inward, a shoot will form from it, which will thicken the bush. What remains from pruning can be used for cuttings. Pomegranate is a wonderful plant for those who want to test themselves in the art of bonsai. With some skill, it can be used to form bonsai in virtually any style. By repeatedly cutting and pinching, bending young shoots with wire, and bending older shoots to the ground, the pomegranate is given the desired shape. The result will not be expected.

In December, pomegranate begins a dormant period that lasts two to three months. The flowering and beauty of the leaves next year depend on the light and temperature conditions under which it survives.

Conditions and care
In nature, pomegranate grows on dry rocky slopes and salt marshes. It is not surprising that even when kept at home, it is unpretentious - it tolerates low air humidity, does not require particularly fertile soil, but it must be light and breathable.
Composition of the soil mixture: turf soil, leaf humus, peat and sand in a ratio of 4:2:1:1. Sand must be included in the mixture. Good drainage is important. The pomegranate has a superficial root system, so it grows well in small containers. It does not require frequent replanting: only young plants are replanted annually, and adults - once every three years or less (as needed). It is carried out in the spring, when the buds swell.

Caring for pomegranate in summer
If possible, in the summer, move the pomegranate to Fresh air into the garden or onto the balcony, finding a place where the leaves will be protected from the scorching rays of the midday sun. Water it as the soil dries out, thoroughly soaking the lump. Feed with liquid once every two weeks complex fertilizers, sometimes sprayed. In August, watering and fertilizing are reduced. In September, the plant is returned to the house.

Wintering pomegranate
By December, after the fruits ripen, the pomegranate begins to shed its leaves, preparing for a dormant period that usually lasts 2-3 months. The flowering and beauty of the leaves next year depend on the light and temperature conditions under which it survives this time. Optimal temperature during this period, 10–12°C, which cannot be ensured in a modern city apartment.
An adult pomegranate can be helped to go “on vacation” by slightly drying the earthen ball and removing the remaining leaves, and then placing it on a cool window. Watering during the dormant period is minimal. For a small plant Wintering is not necessary. But also at a temperature of 12–16°C at good lighting The pomegranate will survive the winter well, stopping in growth and shedding a small part of its foliage. Wintering at more high temperature Without lighting, the pomegranate becomes very stretched, losing its decorative effect.
In February, as soon as the buds begin to bloom, the pomegranate is placed in a warm sunny place and watered more often. Soon it will be covered with thick, fresh foliage. Before intensive growth begins, you need to cut out all dry and weak shoots - buds form at the ends of strong annual shoots.

Pomegranate trimming
The pomegranate eventually grows into a beautiful fluffy plant. It can be shaped - grown in the form of a tree or bush. In the second case, the plant is rejuvenated, replacing one of the trunks with a strong young shoot as it ages. When pruning in spring, which stimulates branching, young shoots are trimmed, leaving 2-5 pairs of leaves. Pruning is done on the bud looking outwards. If you make it over a bud growing inward, a shoot will form from it, which will thicken the bush. What remains from pruning can be used for cuttings.
Pomegranate - amazing plant for those who want to try themselves in the art of bonsai. With some skills, it can be used to form bonsai in almost any style. By repeatedly cutting and pinching, bending young shoots with wire, and bending older ones to the ground, the pomegranate is given the desired shape. The result will not be long in coming.

Dwarf indoor pomegranate

The common dwarf pomegranate is indoor flower, which belongs to the group of subtropical plants of the pomegranate family. The pomegranate arrived in Europe from western Asia and the Balkan Peninsula.

The variety of common dwarf pomegranate is best suited for growing at home.

You need to sow the seeds in a light, nutritious substrate. Choose dishes for sowing that are not deep. The pomegranate has a superficial root system, so it grows well in small containers. The dishes should have a hole; it is important to ensure good drainage.

Squeeze the pomegranate seeds from the juice and immediately plant them in the soil. Sprinkle a small (about 1 cm) layer of earth on top. To create a microclimate for our plant, we need to cover the top of the pot with film or a piece of glass. Once a day, the greenhouse needs to be opened to allow the soil to breathe. Germination pomegranate seeds almost 100%, and if you did everything correctly, then after 2-3 weeks you will see white pomegranate sprouts. As soon as this happens, the film should be removed from the pot and the pot should be placed closer to the light. Pomegranate is a light-loving plant, but direct light will be destructive for a plant that has not yet matured. When 2-3 leaves appear, we plant them. And then care, as for an adult pomegranate.

The plant can have a height of no more than 1 meter, it has small leaves of bright green color. Blooms in the third year. During the flowering period, large, bright red flowers of extraordinary beauty appear, which is why pomegranate has become a favorite among home flowers.

If you care for the flower correctly, then after flowering it can bear fruit.

This is a polyecious plant: you can see three types of flowers on it - male, female and bisexual. Pomegranates (that’s what the fruits are called), even if they are tied, room conditions ripen for a very long time.

Pomegranate needs a brightly lit place; in summer it is better to take it out open air. If conditions permit, dig it in the garden.

For overwintering, the flower is transported to a bright, cool room in which the temperature is maintained from 2 to 7 degrees Celsius. Winter Garden – perfect place for overwintering pomegranate. For the winter, the indoor flower sheds its foliage.

Care consists of very moderate watering and fertilizing. Even in summer, the flower is watered moderately, in winter rarely (once every 2 months). In spring and during the growth period, fertilizing is carried out periodically with complex mineral fertilizer(in two weeks).

Reproduction
When propagated by cuttings, flowering and fruiting in dwarf indoor pomegranates may occur as early as the second year after planting. . If you decide to propagate pomegranate by cuttings, then this must be done in the spring, using root formation stimulants and bottom heating.

Cuttings 10–15 cm long are cut, their bases are dusted with “Kornevin”, then they are planted obliquely in a mixture of peat and sand (or simply in washed coarse river sand), leaving 1–3 buds on the surface, and cover with a jar. In a month or a month and a half they will take root, and in another month they can be planted.

If watered incorrectly (too much), spots may appear on pomegranate leaves. Common Pests – spider mites and scale insects.

It does not require frequent replanting: only young plants are replanted annually, and adults - once every three years or less (as needed). It is carried out in the spring, when the buds swell.
The garnet is formed very well. Pinch the top when the young pomegranate grows to 10-15 cm if you want to grow the plant as a tree. If you want to get a bush, pinch the pomegranate when it is about 5 cm high. Next, as it grows, you need to do the shaping.

Dwarf pomegranate grows very quickly. By the first autumn after planting, it may even bloom. True, the first buds should be plucked out. This way the plant will gain strength, and next year will grow more actively, and flowering will be especially lush.